Commit Graph

169291 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joerg Roedel 09b4280439 x86/amd-iommu: Reimplement flush_all_domains_on_iommu()
This patch reimplements the function
flush_all_domains_on_iommu to use the global protection
domain list.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27 14:16:28 +01:00
Joerg Roedel e3306664eb x86/amd-iommu: Reimplement amd_iommu_flush_all_domains()
This patch reimplementes the amd_iommu_flush_all_domains
function to use the global protection domain list instead
of flushing every domain on every IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27 14:16:28 +01:00
Joerg Roedel aeb26f5533 x86/amd-iommu: Implement protection domain list
This patch adds code to keep a global list of all protection
domains. This allows to simplify the resume code.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27 14:16:27 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 601367d76b x86/amd-iommu: Remove iommu_flush_domain function
This iommu_flush_tlb_pde function does essentially the same.
So the iommu_flush_domain function is redundant and can be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27 14:16:26 +01:00
Joerg Roedel dcd1e92e40 x86/amd-iommu: Use __iommu_flush_pages for tlb flushes
This patch re-implements iommu_flush_tlb functions to use
the __iommu_flush_pages logic.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27 14:16:26 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 6de8ad9b9e x86/amd-iommu: Make iommu_flush_pages aware of multiple IOMMUs
This patch extends the iommu_flush_pages function to flush
the TLB entries on all IOMMUs the domain has devices on.
This basically gives up the former assumption that dma_ops
domains are only bound to one IOMMU in the system.
For dma_ops domains this is still true but not for
IOMMU-API managed domains. Giving this assumption up for
dma_ops domains too allows code simplification.
Further it splits out the main logic into a generic function
which can be used by iommu_flush_tlb too.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27 14:16:18 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 0518a3a458 x86/amd-iommu: Add function to complete a tlb flush
This patch adds a function to the AMD IOMMU driver which
completes all queued commands an all IOMMUs a specific
domain has devices attached on. This is required in a later
patch when per-domain flushing is implemented.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27 11:45:50 +01:00
Joerg Roedel c459611424 x86/amd-iommu: Add per IOMMU reference counting
This patch adds reference counting for protection domains
per IOMMU. This allows a smarter TLB flushing strategy.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27 11:45:50 +01:00
Joerg Roedel bb52777ec4 x86/amd-iommu: Add an index field to struct amd_iommu
This patch adds an index field to struct amd_iommu which can
be used to lookup it up in an array. This index will be used
in struct protection_domain to keep track which protection
domain has devices behind which IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27 11:45:49 +01:00
Joerg Roedel bf3118c127 x86/amd-iommu: Update copyright headers
This patch updates the copyright headers in the relevant AMD
IOMMU driver files to match the date of the latest changes.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27 11:45:49 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 6a9401a7ac x86/amd-iommu: Separate internal interface definitions
This patch moves all function declarations which are only
used inside the driver code to a seperate header file.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2009-11-27 11:45:48 +01:00
Olivier Lorin 4b3fa3c486 V4L/DVB (13372a): MAINTAINERS: addition of gspca_gl860 driver
MAINTAINERS: addition of gspca_gl860 driver

- addition of gspca_gl860 driver

Signed-off-by: Olivier Lorin <o.lorin@laposte.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2009-11-26 19:38:04 -02:00
Hans Verkuil 934949d816 V4L/DVB (13371): davinci: remove stray duplicate config pointer
The vpif_config struct was renamed to vpif_display_config, but there
is still a stray vpif_config *config pointer in vpif_display.c, preventing
it from compiling.

Remove this old duplicate pointer.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2009-11-26 19:38:04 -02:00
Antti Palosaari 28f4ddd1e8 V4L/DVB (13366): em28xx: fix Reddo DVB-C USB TV Box GPIO
Set device GPIOs only once. There is no need for .dvb_gpio to select
between analog and digital because device is digital only.

Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2009-11-26 19:38:03 -02:00
Kuninori Morimoto 055e05a08b V4L/DVB (13345): soc-camera: sh_mobile_ceu_camera: call pm_runtime_disable
pm_runtime_disable is needed if it failed or removed

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2009-11-26 19:38:03 -02:00
Guennadi Liakhovetski 64ff9ba5f1 V4L/DVB (13344): soc-camera: properly initialise the device object when reusing
Commit ef373189f62413803b7b816c972fc154c488cdc0 "fix use-after-free Oops,
resulting from a driver-core API change" fixed the Oops, but didn't correct
missing device object initialisation. This patch makes unloading and reloading
of soc-camera host- and client-drivers possible again.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2009-11-26 19:38:02 -02:00
Guennadi Liakhovetski f39c1ab3c3 V4L/DVB (13343): v4l: add more missing linux/sched.h includes
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2009-11-26 19:38:02 -02:00
Hans Verkuil 3addbb8075 V4L/DVB (13321): radio-gemtek-pci: fix double mutex_lock
Double mutexlock found by the Linux Driver Verification project and
reported by Alexander Strakh.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2009-11-26 19:38:01 -02:00
Alexey Kuznetsov 4e46bf8997 [SCSI] fix crash when disconnecting usb storage
__scsi_remove_device() in scsi_forget_host() is executed out of scan_mutex
and races with scsi_destroy_sdev() <- scsi_sysfs_add_devices() <-
scsi_finish_async_scan().  The result is use after free and/or double
free, oops.

The fix is simple, move scsi_forget_host() under scan_mutex.

scsi_forget_host() is just sequence of __scsi_remove_device().  All
another calls of __scsi_remove_device() are made under scan_mutex.  So
that it is safe.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2009-11-26 10:04:22 -06:00
James Bottomley 860dc73608 [SCSI] fix async scan add/remove race resulting in an oops
Async scanning introduced a very wide window where the SCSI device is
up and running but has not yet been added to sysfs.  We delay the
adding until all scans have completed to retain the same ordering as
sync scanning.

This delay in visibility causes an oops if a device is removed before
we make it visible because the SCSI removal routines have an inbuilt
assumption that if a device is in SDEV_RUNNING state, it must be
visible (which is not necessarily true in the async scanning case).

Fix this by introducing an additional is_visible flag which we can use
to condition the tear down so we do the right thing for running but
not yet made visible.

Reported-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2009-11-26 09:43:39 -06:00
Martin K. Petersen 3bf3583b6a [SCSI] sd: Return correct error code for DIF
sd_dif.c was not updated to return -EILSEQ, leading to error handling
failures in applications which provide their own integrity metadata (as
opposed to being protected by the block layer functions).

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2009-11-26 08:54:46 -06:00
Wolfram Sang 4d29196c53 at24: Use timeout also for read
Writes may take some time on EEPROMs, so for consecutive writes, we already
have a loop waiting for the EEPROM to become ready. Use such a loop for reads,
too, in case somebody wants to immediately read after a write. Detailed bug
report and test case can be found here:

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.i2c/4660

Reported-by: Aleksandar Ivanov <ivanov.aleks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Aleksandar Ivanov <ivanov.aleks@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
2009-11-26 09:22:33 +01:00
Jean Delvare bbd2d9c919 i2c: Fix userspace_device list corruption
Fix userspace_device list corruption. The corruption was caused by
clients not being removed when adapters with such clients were
themselves removed. Something like the following would trigger it
(assuming i2c-stub gets adapter number 3):

# modprobe i2c-stub chip_addr=0x50
# echo 24c08 0x50 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-3/new_device 
# rmmod i2c-stub
# modprobe i2c-stub chip_addr=0x50
# echo 24c08 0x50 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-3/new_device 

For the records, the stack trace in the kernel logs look like this:

kernel: WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:30 __list_add+0x8b/0x90()
kernel: Hardware name: (...)
kernel: list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (c137fc84), but was (null). (prev=f57111b8).
kernel: Modules linked in: (...)
kernel: Pid: 4669, comm: bash Not tainted 2.6.32-rc8 #259
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel:  [<c111eb8b>] ? __list_add+0x8b/0x90
kernel:  [<c111eb8b>] ? __list_add+0x8b/0x90
kernel:  [<c103265c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x6c/0xc0
kernel:  [<c111eb8b>] ? __list_add+0x8b/0x90
kernel:  [<c10326f6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x26/0x30
kernel:  [<c111eb8b>] __list_add+0x8b/0x90
kernel:  [<c11ba165>] i2c_sysfs_new_device+0x1c5/0x250
kernel:  [<c10861be>] ? might_fault+0x2e/0x80
kernel:  [<c11b9fa0>] ? i2c_sysfs_new_device+0x0/0x250
kernel:  [<c118c625>] dev_attr_store+0x25/0x30
kernel:  [<c10e305c>] sysfs_write_file+0x9c/0xf0
kernel:  [<c109d35c>] vfs_write+0x9c/0x160
kernel:  [<c10e2fc0>] ? sysfs_write_file+0x0/0xf0
kernel:  [<c109d4dd>] sys_write+0x3d/0x70
kernel:  [<c1002ed8>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
2009-11-26 09:22:33 +01:00
Jean Delvare 03b70d625c MAINTAINERS: Add missing i2c files
Add missing header files to the i2c subsystem section.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
2009-11-26 09:22:32 +01:00
Michele Jr De Candia 5f5bfb09d8 i2c/tsl2550: Fix lux value in extended mode
According to the TAOS Application Note 'Controlling a Backlight with
the TSL2550 Ambient Light Sensor' (page 14), the actual lux value in
extended mode should be obtained multiplying the calculated lux value
by 5.

Signed-off-by: Michele Jr De Candia <michele.decandia@valueteam.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
2009-11-26 09:22:32 +01:00
Samuel Thibault 46a965462a Input: keyboard - fix braille keyboard keysym generation
Keysyms stored in key_map[] are not simply K() values, but U(K()) values,
as can be seen in the KDSKBENT ioctl handler.  The kernel-generated
braille keysyms thus need a U() call too.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
2009-11-25 23:05:17 -08:00
Hemant Pedanekar 28c1969ff8 ide: fix ioctl to pass requested transfer mode to ide_find_dma_mode instead of UDMA6
Currently, ide_cmd_ioctl when invoked for setting DMA transfer mode calls
ide_find_dma_mode with requested mode as XFER_UDMA_6. This prevents setting DMA
mode to any other value than the default (maximum) supported by the device (or
UDMA6, if supported) irrespective of the actual requested transfer mode and
returns error.

For example, setting mode to UDMA2 using hdparm, where UDMA4 is the default
transfer mode gives following error:
	# ./hdparm -d1 -Xudma2  /dev/hda
	 /dev/hda:hda: UDMA/66 mode selected
	 setting using_dma to 1 (on)
	 hda: UDMA/66 mode selected
	 setting xfermode to 66 (UltraDMA mode2)
	 HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(setxfermode) failed: Invalid argument
	 using_dma     =  1 (on)

This patch fixes the issue.

Signed-off-by: Hemant Pedanekar <hemantp@ti.com>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-11-25 15:04:54 -08:00
Russell King 3fcca9ac6c Merge branch 'mach-types' 2009-11-25 22:17:55 +00:00
Russell King 9faf3c1d0d [ARM] Update mach-types
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-11-25 22:17:36 +00:00
Chris Wilson ca9ab10033 drm/i915: Select CONFIG_SHMEM
The driver requires shmfs as the backing filesystem to handle the buffer
objects, so ensure it is selected if the user chooses to build our
driver.

Fixes: Bug 14662 - Dell E5500 kernel panic with KMS
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14662

The revealing nature of the panic is the NULL function pointer
dereference in read_cache_page_async().

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reported-and-tested-by: Mateusz Kaduk <mateusz.kaduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-11-25 12:27:42 -08:00
Zhenyu Wang 8e9e0eea99 drm/i915: Fix CRT hotplug detect by checking really no channels attached
For CRT hotplug detect status, we have four test results as blue
channel only, green channel only, both blue and green channel, and
no channel attached. Origin code only marks both blue and green channel
case as connected, but ignore other possible connected states. This one
trys to detect CRT by checking no channel attached case instead.

Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
2009-11-25 12:10:18 -08:00
FUJITA Tomonori 273bee27fa x86: Fix iommu=soft boot option
iommu=soft boot option forces the kernel to use swiotlb.

( This has the side-effect of enabling the swiotlb over the
  GART if this boot option is provided. This is the desired
  behavior of the swiotlb boot option and works like that
  for all other hw-IOMMU drivers. )

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <20091125084611O.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-25 10:12:51 +01:00
Tetsuo Handa 7539cf4b92 TOMOYO: Add recursive directory matching operator support.
TOMOYO 1.7.1 has recursive directory matching operator support.
I want to add it to TOMOYO for Linux 2.6.33 .
----------
[PATCH] TOMOYO: Add recursive directory matching operator support.

This patch introduces new operator /\{dir\}/ which matches
'/' + 'One or more repetitions of dir/' (e.g. /dir/ /dir/dir/ /dir/dir/dir/ ).

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-11-25 18:51:16 +11:00
Graf Yang aa23531ce5 Blackfin: fix SMP build error in start_thread()
Commit d5ce528c8e (Blackfin: convert irq/process to asm-generic)
incorrectly merged the smp and non-smp cases of start_thread() causing the
L1 stack to be setup on the SMP port instead of the UP port.

Signed-off-by: Graf Yang <graf.yang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-11-25 02:38:01 -05:00
Roel Kluin 05bad36ce7 Blackfin: fix memset in smp_send_reschedule() and -stop()
To set zeroes the sizeof the struct should be used rather
than sizeof the pointer, kzalloc does that.

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-11-25 02:35:45 -05:00
Jie Zhang 46b60faf8c Blackfin: fix typo in ptrace poking
Commit c014e15a2f (Blackfin: convert ptrace to new memory functions)
introduced a copy & paste typo in the ptrace poke data/text handling.  The
access_process_vm() function call was telling it to read instead of write.

Signed-off-by: Jie Zhang <jie.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-11-25 02:35:43 -05:00
Mike Frysinger a2ca78cee1 Blackfin: check for anomaly 05000475
Parts that have on-chip L2 SRAM cannot safely utilize writeback caching
mode, so reject any attempts to use it.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-11-25 02:35:41 -05:00
Mike Frysinger f99e8c1d0f Blackfin: work around testset anomaly 05000477
Ironically, the atomic testset instruction cannot be interrupted else it
will produce incorrect results.  So disable interrupts to help it out.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-11-25 02:35:39 -05:00
Mike Frysinger af5d7fc7e4 Blackfin: update anomaly lists
Add some recently documented anomalies (473, 474, 475, 477).  Also stick
a "do not edit" notice in here so people know these are copies of some
master version.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-11-25 02:35:37 -05:00
André Goddard Rosa 7bae2c4898 Blackfin: fix cache Kconfig typo
The Kconfig option is "BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH", not "..._WRITETROUGH".

Signed-off-by: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-11-25 02:35:35 -05:00
Michael Hennerich 865bddfbf7 Blackfin: fix suspend/resume failure with some on-chip ROMs
Some Blackfin on-chip ROMs utilize some MDMA channels during the suspend
and resume process, but don't clean up after themselves.  So manually
clear all DMA channels when resuming since no DMA could have been running
at this point in time.  Now Linux should be able to work regardless of any
laziness on the part of the on-chip ROM or boot loader.

Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2009-11-25 02:35:33 -05:00
Len Brown c4f7bc8627 Merge branch 'misc-2.6.32' into release 2009-11-25 01:01:29 -05:00
Peter Feuerer 7005291706 acerhdf: return temperature in milidegree instead of degree
Return temperature in milidegree instead of degree, as sysfs-api requires
the temperature in milidegree.

Signed-off-by: Peter Feuerer <peter@piie.net>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-11-25 00:51:00 -05:00
Len Brown 644417958b Merge branch 'thinkpad-2.6.32' into release 2009-11-25 00:43:08 -05:00
Henrique de Moraes Holschuh 275014ae46 thinkpad-acpi: fix detection of old ThinkPads
There is a problem in the quirk tables used by tpacpi_is_fw_known() and
tpacpi_check_outdated_fw(), which causes outdated BIOSes that are lacking
the EC firmware ID DMI field to never match.

This breaks module loading on, e.g.  a T23 with outdated BIOS, and the
module will refuse to load unless the "force_load=1" parameter is given.

Fix the quirk tables so that they can also match the outdated BIOSes,
which in turn will both fix the module loading, and also warn the user
that he is using outdated firmware and should upgrade.

This fixes a serious regression, introduced by commit
e675abafcc, "thinkpad-acpi: be more strict
when detecting a ThinkPad".

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14597

Reported-by: Paul Kimoto <kimoto@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Tested-by: Paul Kimoto <kimoto@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-11-25 00:42:15 -05:00
Roel Kluin 80a8d1228e thinkpad-acpi: fix sign of ERESTARTSYS return
The returned error should be negative

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-11-25 00:39:21 -05:00
Len Brown a4257763de Merge branch 'bugzilla-14379' into release 2009-11-25 00:04:48 -05:00
Jerone Young 8b1edc57a6 ACPI: Add Thinkpad T400, T500 to OSI(Linux) white-list
acpi_osi=Linux helps the mute button work properly by sending Linux
a mute key press.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13934

Signed-off-by: Jerone Young <jerone.young@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-11-24 22:34:06 -05:00
Alexey Starikovskiy d0b3b119f4 ACPICA: Silence the warning about _BIF returning the buffer
_BIF was returning buffer instead of a string since day 1 of ACPI.
Adding a warning for that is noble, but people don't like
when someone cries wolf in a production system.

Reference: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14379
Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-11-24 21:34:35 -05:00
Steve French 2f81e752da [CIFS] Fix sparse warning
Also update CHANGES file

Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
2009-11-25 00:11:31 +00:00