I2C master operating in multimaster mode can get stuck
indefinitely if I2C start is detected on bus, but no master
has a transaction going.
This is a weakness in I2C standard, which defines no way
to recover, since all masters are indefinitely disallowed
from interrupting the currently operating master. A start
condition can be created for example by an electromagnetic
discharge applied near physical I2C lines. Or a already
operating master could get reset immediately after sending
a start.
If it is known during device tree creation that only a single
I2C master will be present on the bus, this deadlock of the
I2C bus could be avoided in the driver by ignoring the
bus_is_busy register of the xiic, since bus can never be
reserved by any other master.
This patch adds this support for detecting single-master flag
in device tree and when provided, improves I2C reliability by
ignoring the therefore unnecessary xiic bus_is_busy register.
Error can be reproduced by pulling I2C SDA -line temporarily low
by shorting it to ground, while linux I2C master is operating on
it using the xiic driver. The application using the bus will
start receiving linux error code 16: "Device or resource busy"
indefinitely:
kernel: pca953x 0-0020: failed writing register
app: Error writing file, error: 16
With multi-master disabled device will instead receive error
code 5: "I/O error" while SDA is grounded, but recover normal
operation once short is removed.
kernel: pca953x 0-0020: failed reading register
app: Error reading file, error: 5
Signed-off-by: Jaakko Laine <ext-jaakko.laine@vaisala.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
xiic_i2c struct alignment causes the struct to
take more space in memory than strictly required.
Move state -member to end of struct to get less
padding.
Signed-off-by: Jaakko Laine <ext-jaakko.laine@vaisala.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Alignment removed and replaced with 1 space only to
reduce need for future alignment changes affecting multiple
lines, when new variables are added.
Signed-off-by: Jaakko Laine <ext-jaakko.laine@vaisala.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
There is a statement that is indented one level too deeply, remove
the extraneous tab.
Fixes: b4c119dbc3 ("i2c: xiic: Add timeout to the rx fifo wait loop")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The recommendation is that the set_active should be done
with pm runtime disabled.
Also fix the remove path for clocking.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
It's not always the case that clock is already available when i2c
driver get probed at the first time, e.g. the clock is provided by
clock wizard which may be probed after i2c driver. So let's defer
the probe when devm_clk_get() call fails and give it chance to
try later.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Yadav Abbarapu <venkatesh.abbarapu@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Add timeout to the rx fifo empty wait loop. Also check for the return
value for xiic_reinit and pass it to xiic_start_xfer.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move away from the deprecated API and return the shiny new ERRPTR where
useful.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Fix the below warning by adding the description of clock and dev.
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-xiic.c:57: info: Scanning doc for struct xiic_i2c
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-xiic.c:84: warning: Function parameter or member
'dev' not described in 'xiic_i2c'
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-xiic.c:84: warning: Function parameter or member
'clk' not described in 'xiic_i2c'
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
This driver does not support reading more than 255 bytes at once because
the register for storing the number of bytes to read is only 8 bits. Add
a max_read_len quirk to enforce this.
This was found when using this driver with the SFP driver, which was
previously reading all 256 bytes in the SFP EEPROM in one transaction.
This caused a bunch of hard-to-debug errors in the xiic driver since the
driver/logic was treating the number of bytes to read as zero.
Rejecting transactions that aren't supported at least allows the problem
to be diagnosed more easily.
Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancock@sedsystems.ca>
Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 655 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.575739538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Disable interrupts while configuring the transfer and enable them back.
We have below as the programming sequence
1. start and slave address
2. byte count and stop
In some customer platform there was a lot of interrupts between 1 and 2
and after slave address (around 7 clock cyles) if 2 is not executed
then the transaction is nacked.
To fix this case make the 2 writes atomic.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
[wsa: added a newline for better readability]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Because it looks neater.
For diolan, this allows factoring out some code that is now common
between if and else.
For eg20t, pch_i2c_writebytes is always called with a write in
msgs->flags, and pch_i2c_readbytes with a read.
For imx, i2c_imx_dma_write and i2c_imx_write are always called with a
write in msgs->flags, and i2c_imx_read with a read.
For qup, qup_i2c_write_tx_fifo_v1 is always called with a write in
qup->msg->flags.
For stu300, also restructure debug output for resends, since that
code as a result is only handling debug output.
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [diolan]
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> [efm32 and imx]
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [stu300]
Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
This header only contains platform_data. Move it to the proper directory.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Trivial fix to spelling mistakes in dev_dbg messages
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Suspend functions seem to have been copied from i2c-cadence driver.
Rename the functions to match the rest of the driver.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Make these const as they are only used in a copy operation.
Done using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Several drivers call to_platform_device() to get platform_device
and pass it to platform_get_drvdata(). In platform_get_drvdata(),
the platform_device is converted back to struct device again.
Use dev_get_drvdata() to avoid platform_device/device dance.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> (for DesignWare only)
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The core will do this for us now.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa-dev@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Enable power management. This patch enables the clocks before transfer
and disables after the transfer. It also adds the clock description.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhraj@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
All protected sections are only called from sleep-able context, so there is
no need to use a spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhraj@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
In case of error conditions like Arbitration lost or NACK lets signal
the waiting process.
Handle error cases in the Rx path
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhraj@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Currently only one interrupt is serviced in the isr.
In case the multiple interrupts happen simultenously we service and ack
only one of them. Check for all the causes in the isr and service them.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhraj@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Currently there is no slave mode support in the driver
also in the isr we just ack it and do nothing.
So disable the AAS interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhraj@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Remove the busy loop while waiting for bus busy.
Instead let the processor sleep.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhraj@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Currently before every transfer the interrupts are disabled.
So incase the slave nacks in the middle of the transfer the
current transfer is not aborted. Upon enabling the interrupts
conditions like NACK , arbitration lost will not be masked.
Remove the disabling of the interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhraj@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Currently before every transfer the controller is reinitialised.
We are already resetting the controller upon errors so upon every
transfer is a performance kill.
Remove the same.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhraj@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The xiic_process is a 154 line code that runs in isr context currently
move it to thread context. Also the name xiic_process suggests that the
intension was to run in process context.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhraj@xilinx.com>
[wsa: initialized irqreturn_t to IRQ_NONE instead of IRQ_HANDLED]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Currently the interrupts are disabled at the start of the
isr and enabled at the end of the isr. Remove the same.
In case the slave device NACKs the transaction while in the isr
the transfer will continue and the NACK interrupt will arrive
only after the isr is serviced.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhraj@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
info(drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-xiic.c:55): Scanning doc for struct xiic_i2c
Warning(drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-xiic.c:79): No description found for parameter 'endianness'
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhraj@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes, just
removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There are
some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been acked by
the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core update from Greg KH:
"Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes,
just removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There
are some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been
acked by the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs
changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (324 commits)
Revert "ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries"
fs: debugfs: add forward declaration for struct device type
firmware class: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "vunmap"
firmware loader: fix hung task warning dump
devcoredump: provide a one-way disable function
device: Add dev_<level>_once variants
ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries
ath: use seq_file api for ath9k debugfs files
debugfs: add helper function to create device related seq_file
drivers/base: cacheinfo: remove noisy error boot message
Revert "core: platform: add warning if driver has no owner"
drivers: base: support cpu cache information interface to userspace via sysfs
drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devices
topology: replace custom attribute macros with standard DEVICE_ATTR*
cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function
driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe
driver core: fix race with userland in device_add()
sysfs/kernfs: make read requests on pre-alloc files use the buffer.
sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.
fs: sysfs: return EGBIG on write if offset is larger than file size
...
The driver tried to access device registers with the (little-endian)
iowrite/ioread functions. While this worked on little-endian machines
(e.g. Microblaze with AXI bus), it made the driver unusable on
big-endian machines (e.g. PPC405 with PLB).
During the probe function, the driver tried to write a 32-bit reset mask
into the reset register. This caused an error interrupt on big-endian
systems, because the device detected an invalid (byte-swapped) reset
mask. The result was an Oops.
The patch implements an endianness detection similar to the one used in
other Xilinx drivers like drivers/spi/spi-xilinx.c. It was tested on a
PPC405/PLB system.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gessler <Thomas.Gessler@exp2.physik.uni-giessen.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
This driver has been flagged to drop class based instantiation. The removal
improves boot-up time and is unneeded for embedded controllers. Users have been
warned to switch for some time now, so we can actually do the removal. Keep the
DEPRECATED flag, so the core can inform users that the behaviour finally
changed now. After another transition period, this flag can go, too.
While we are here, remove the indentation for the array setup because
such things always break after some time.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Warn users that class based instantiation is going away soon in favour
of more robust probing and faster bootup times.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Simplified the probe and remove functions using devm_* functions
Signed-off-by: Kedareswara rao Appana <appanad@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
IRQ handler has to be register first before IRQ
is enabled in xiic_reinit().
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Code changes to fix checkpatch warnings listed below.
- WARNING: please, no space before tabs
- WARNING: quoted string split across lines
Signed-off-by: Kedareswara rao Appana <appanad@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
'of_match_ptr' is defined in linux/of.h. Include it explicitly to
avoid build breakage in the future.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Casting the return value which is a void pointer is redundant.
The conversion from void pointer to any other pointer type is
guaranteed by the C programming language.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
I2C of helpers used to live in of_i2c.c but experience (from SPI) shows
that it is much cleaner to have this in the core. This also removes a
circular dependency between the helpers and the core, and so we can
finally register child nodes in the core instead of doing this manually
in each driver. So, fix the drivers and documentation, too.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Use the wrapper function for retrieving the platform data instead of
accessing dev->platform_data directly.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The TX_FIFO register is 10 bits wide. The lower 8 bits are the data to be
written, while the upper two bits are flags to indicate stop/start.
The driver apparently attempted to optimize write access, by only writing a
byte in those cases where the stop/start bits are zero. However, we have
seen cases where the lower byte is duplicated onto the upper byte by the
hardware, which causes inadvertent stop/starts.
This patch changes the write access to the transmit FIFO to always be 16 bits
wide.
Signed off by: Steven A. Falco <sfalco@harris.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
There is simply no reason to be manually setting the private driver
data to NULL in the remove/fail to probe cases. This is just extra
cruft code that can be removed.
A few notes:
* Nothing relies on drvdata being set to NULL.
* The __device_release_driver() function eventually calls
dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL) anyway, so there's no need to do it
twice.
* I verified that there were no cases where xxx_get_drvdata() was
being called in these drivers and checking for / relying on the NULL
return value.
This could be cleaned up kernel-wide but for now just take the baby
step and remove from the i2c subsystem.
Reported-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Reported-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wolfram@the-dreams.de>
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As result the __dev*
markings will be going away.
Remove use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata, __devinitconst,
and __devexit.
Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com> (for ocores and mux-gpio)
Acked-by: Havard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> (for i2c-gpio)
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> (for puf3)
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua.song@csr.com> (for sirf)
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
[wsa: Fixed "foo* bar" flaws while we are here]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Jaakko Laine