Commit Graph

52 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 1deab8ce2c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:

 1) Add missing cmpxchg64() for 32-bit sparc.

 2) Timer conversions from Allen Pais and Kees Cook.

 3) vDSO support, from Nagarathnam Muthusamy.

 4) Fix sparc64 huge page table walks based upon bug report by Al Viro,
    from Nitin Gupta.

 5) Optimized fls() for T4 and above, from Vijay Kumar.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Fix page table walk for PUD hugepages
  sparc64: Convert timers to user timer_setup()
  sparc64: convert mdesc_handle.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t
  sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  sparc64: Use sparc optimized fls and __fls for T4 and above
  sparc64: SPARC optimized __fls function
  sparc64: SPARC optimized fls function
  sparc64: Define SPARC default __fls function
  sparc64: Define SPARC default fls function
  vDSO for sparc
  sparc32: Add cmpxchg64().
  sbus: char: Move D7S_MINOR to include/linux/miscdevice.h
  sparc: time: Remove unneeded linux/miscdevice.h include
  sparc64: mmu_context: Add missing include files
2017-11-17 20:21:44 -08:00
Nagarathnam Muthusamy 9a08862a5d vDSO for sparc
Following patch is based on work done by Nick Alcock on 64-bit vDSO for sparc
in Oracle linux. I have extended it to include support for 32-bit vDSO for sparc
on 64-bit kernel.

vDSO for sparc is based on the X86 implementation. This patch
provides vDSO support for both 64-bit and 32-bit programs on 64-bit kernel.
vDSO will be disabled on 32-bit linux kernel on sparc.

*) vclock_gettime.c contains all the vdso functions. Since data page is mapped
   before the vdso code page, the pointer to data page is got by subracting offset
   from an address in the vdso code page. The return address stored in
   %i7 is used for this purpose.
*) During compilation, both 32-bit and 64-bit vdso images are compiled and are
   converted into raw bytes by vdso2c program to be ready for mapping into the
   process. 32-bit images are compiled only if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled. vdso2c
   generates two files vdso-image-64.c and vdso-image-32.c which contains the
   respective vDSO image in C structure.
*) During vdso initialization, required number of vdso pages are allocated and
   raw bytes are copied into the pages.
*) During every exec, these pages are mapped into the process through
   arch_setup_additional_pages and the location of mapping is passed on to the
   process through aux vector AT_SYSINFO_EHDR which is used by glibc.
*) A new update_vsyscall routine for sparc is added to keep the data page in
   vdso updated.
*) As vDSO cannot contain dynamically relocatable references, a new version of
   cpu_relax is added for the use of vDSO.

This change also requires a putback to glibc to use vDSO. For testing,
programs planning to try vDSO can be compiled against the generated
vdso(64/32).so in the source.

Testing:

========
[root@localhost ~]# cat vdso_test.c
int main() {
        struct timespec tv_start, tv_end;
        struct timeval tv_tmp;
	int i;
        int count = 1 * 1000 * 10000;
	long long diff;

        clock_gettime(0, &tv_start);
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
              gettimeofday(&tv_tmp, NULL);
        clock_gettime(0, &tv_end);
        diff = (long long)(tv_end.tv_sec -
		tv_start.tv_sec)*(1*1000*1000*1000);
        diff += (tv_end.tv_nsec - tv_start.tv_nsec);
	printf("Start sec: %d\n", tv_start.tv_sec);
	printf("End sec  : %d\n", tv_end.tv_sec);
        printf("%d cycles in %lld ns = %f ns/cycle\n", count, diff,
		(double)diff / (double)count);
        return 0;
}

[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t32_without_fix -m32 -lrt
[root@localhost ~]# ./t32_without_fix
Start sec: 1502396130
End sec  : 1502396140
10000000 cycles in 9565148528 ns = 956.514853 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t32_with_fix -m32 ./vdso32.so.dbg
[root@localhost ~]# ./t32_with_fix
Start sec: 1502396168
End sec  : 1502396169
10000000 cycles in 798141262 ns = 79.814126 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t64_without_fix -m64 -lrt
[root@localhost ~]# ./t64_without_fix
Start sec: 1502396208
End sec  : 1502396218
10000000 cycles in 9846091800 ns = 984.609180 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t64_with_fix -m64 ./vdso64.so.dbg
[root@localhost ~]# ./t64_with_fix
Start sec: 1502396257
End sec  : 1502396257
10000000 cycles in 380984048 ns = 38.098405 ns/cycle

V1 to V2 Changes:
=================
	Added hot patching code to switch the read stick instruction to read
tick instruction based on the hardware.

V2 to V3 Changes:
=================
	Merged latest changes from sparc-next and moved the initialization
of clocksource_tick.archdata.vclock_mode to time_init_early. Disabled
queued spinlock and rwlock configuration when simulating 32-bit config
to compile 32-bit VDSO.

V3 to V4 Changes:
=================
	Hardcoded the page size as 8192 in linker script for both 64-bit and
32-bit binaries. Removed unused variables in vdso2c.h. Added -mv8plus flag to
Makefile to prevent the generation of relocation entries for __lshrdi3 in 32-bit
vdso binary.

Signed-off-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15 14:21:03 +09:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Corentin Labbe 92c807067e sparc: time: Remove unneeded linux/miscdevice.h include
arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c does not contain any miscdevice so the
inclusion of linux/miscdevice.h is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-27 21:39:22 -07:00
Pavel Tatashin a718d13927 sparc64: fix typo in property
There is a typo in a comment that propagated into code:
upa-portis instead of upa-portid

This problem was detected by code inspection.

Fixes: eea9833453 ("sparc64: broken %tick frequency on spitfire cpus"
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-25 22:01:11 -04:00
Pavel Tatashin eea9833453 sparc64: broken %tick frequency on spitfire cpus
After early boot time stamps project the %tick frequency is detected
incorrectly on spittfire cpus.

We must use cpuid of boot cpu to find corresponding cpu node in OpenBoot,
and extract clock-frequency property from there.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-15 08:19:34 -07:00
Pavel Tatashin fca4afe400 sparc64: use prom interface to get %stick frequency
We initialize time early, we must use prom interface instead of open
firmware driver, which is not yet initialized.

Also, use prom_getintdefault() instead of prom_getint() to be compatible
with the code before early boot timestamps project.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-15 08:19:34 -07:00
Pavel Tatashin eae3fc9871 sparc64: optimize functions that access tick
Replace read tick function pointers with the new hot-patched get_tick().
This optimizes the performance of functions such as: sched_clock()

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-12 15:44:04 -07:00
Pavel Tatashin 4929c83a6c sparc64: add hot-patched and inlined get_tick()
Add the new get_tick() function that is hot-patched during boot based on
processor we are booting on.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-12 15:44:03 -07:00
Pavel Tatashin 83e8eb99d9 sparc64: initialize time early
In Linux it is possible to configure printk() to output timestamp next to
every line. This is very useful to determine the slow parts of the boot
process, and also to avoid regressions, as boot time is visiable to
everyone.

Also, there are scripts that change these time stamps to intervals.

However, on larger machines these timestamps start appearing many seconds,
and even minutes into the boot process. This patch gets stick-frequency
property early from OpenBoot, and uses its value to initialize time stamps
before the first printk() messages are printed.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-12 15:44:03 -07:00
Pavel Tatashin 89108c3423 sparc64: improve modularity tick options
This patch prepares the code for early boot time stamps by making it more
modular.

- init_tick_ops() to initialize struct sparc64_tick_ops
- new sparc64_tick_ops operation get_frequency() which returns a
  frequency

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-12 15:44:03 -07:00
Pavel Tatashin 178bf2b9a2 sparc64: optimize loads in clock_sched()
In clock sched we now have three loads:
	- Function pointer
	- quotient for multiplication
	- offset

However, it is possible to improve performance substantially, by
guaranteeing that all three loads are from the same cacheline.

By moving these three values first in sparc64_tick_ops, and by having
tick_operations 64-byte aligned we guarantee this.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-12 15:44:02 -07:00
Pavel Tatashin b5dd4d807f sparc64: show time stamps from zero
On most platforms, time is shown from the beginning of boot.  This patch is
adding offset to sched_clock() for SPARC, to also show time from 0.

This means we will have one more load, but we saved one in an ealier patch.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-12 15:44:02 -07:00
Pavel Tatashin b8a83fcb78 sparc64: access tick function from variable
In timer_64.c tick functions are access via pointer (tick_ops), every time
clock is read, there is one extra load to get to the function.

This patch optimizes it, by accessing functions pointer from value.

Current ched_clock():
sethi  %hi(0xb9b400), %g1
ldx  [ %g1 + 0x250 ], %g1  ! <tick_ops>
ldx  [ %g1 ], %g1
call  %g1
nop
sethi  %hi(0xb9b400), %g1
ldx  [ %g1 + 0x300 ], %g1  ! <timer_ticks_per_nsec_quotient>
mulx  %o0, %g1, %g1
rett  %i7 + 8
srlx  %g1, 0xa, %o0

New sched_clock():
sethi  %hi(0xb9b400), %g1
ldx  [ %g1 + 0x340 ], %g1
call  %g1
nop
sethi  %hi(0xb9b400), %g1
ldx  [ %g1 + 0x378 ], %g1
mulx  %o0, %g1, %g1
rett  %i7 + 8
srlx  %g1, 0xa, %o0

Before three loads, now two loads.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-12 15:44:02 -07:00
Nicolai Stange 7fd534247d sparc/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
In preparation for making the clockevents core NTP correction aware,
all clockevent device drivers must set ->min_delta_ticks and
->max_delta_ticks rather than ->min_delta_ns and ->max_delta_ns: a
clockevent device's rate is going to change dynamically and thus, the
ratio of ns to ticks ceases to stay invariant.

Make the sparc arch's clockevent drivers initialize these fields properly.

This patch alone doesn't introduce any change in functionality as the
clockevents core still looks exclusively at the (untouched) ->min_delta_ns
and ->max_delta_ns. As soon as this has changed, a followup patch will
purge the initialization of ->min_delta_ns and ->max_delta_ns from these
drivers.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2017-04-14 13:11:11 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner a5a1d1c291 clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t
There is no point in having an extra type for extra confusion. u64 is
unambiguous.

Conversion was done with the following coccinelle script:

@rem@
@@
-typedef u64 cycle_t;

@fix@
typedef cycle_t;
@@
-cycle_t
+u64

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2016-12-25 11:04:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 7c0f6ba682 Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Viresh Kumar ff4aea45c7 sparc/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface
Migrate sparc drivers to the new 'set-state' interface provided by
clockevents core, the earlier 'set-mode' interface is marked obsolete
now.

This also enables us to implement callbacks for new states of clockevent
devices, for example: ONESHOT_STOPPED.

We weren't doing anything which switching to few clockevent modes and so
their callbacks aren't implemented.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
2015-08-10 11:41:05 +02:00
Xunlei Pang 460ea8d70d sparc: time: Replace update_persistent_clock() with CONFIG_RTC_SYSTOHC
On Sparc systems, update_persistent_clock() uses RTC drivers to do
the job, it makes more sense to hand it over to CONFIG_RTC_SYSTOHC.

In the long run, all the update_persistent_clock() should migrate to
proper class RTC drivers if any and use CONFIG_RTC_SYSTOHC instead.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2015-06-25 01:13:43 +02:00
Wolfram Sang de72024262 sparc: kernel: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers
A platform_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by the
driver core.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2014-10-20 16:20:15 +02:00
Christoph Lameter 494fc42170 sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e.  using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_inc(y)

Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26 13:45:55 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 4dedde7c7a ACPI and power management updates for 3.15-rc1
- Device PM QoS support for latency tolerance constraints on systems with
    hardware interfaces allowing such constraints to be specified.  That is
    necessary to prevent hardware-driven power management from becoming
    overly aggressive on some systems and to prevent power management
    features leading to excessive latencies from being used in some cases.
 
  - Consolidation of the handling of ACPI hotplug notifications for device
    objects.  This causes all device hotplug notifications to go through
    the root notify handler (that was executed for all of them anyway
    before) that propagates them to individual subsystems, if necessary,
    by executing callbacks provided by those subsystems (those callbacks
    are associated with struct acpi_device objects during device
    enumeration).  As a result, the code in question becomes both smaller
    in size and more straightforward and all of those changes should not
    affect users.
 
  - ACPICA update, including fixes related to the handling of _PRT in cases
    when it is broken and the addition of "Windows 2013" to the list of
    supported "features" for _OSI (which is necessary to support systems
    that work incorrectly or don't even boot without it).  Changes from
    Bob Moore and Lv Zheng.
 
  - Consolidation of ACPI _OST handling from Jiang Liu.
 
  - ACPI battery and AC fixes allowing unusual system configurations to
    be handled by that code from Alexander Mezin.
 
  - New device IDs for the ACPI LPSS driver from Chiau Ee Chew.
 
  - ACPI fan and thermal optimizations related to system suspend and resume
    from Aaron Lu.
 
  - Cleanups related to ACPI video from Jean Delvare.
 
  - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Al Stone, Hanjun Guo, Lan Tianyu,
    Paul Bolle, Tomasz Nowicki.
 
  - Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limits) driver cleanups from Jacob Pan.
 
  - intel_pstate fixes and cleanups from Dirk Brandewie.
 
  - cpufreq fixes related to system suspend/resume handling from Viresh Kumar.
 
  - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Stratos Karafotis,
    Saravana Kannan, Rashika Kheria, Joe Perches.
 
  - cpufreq drivers updates from Viresh Kumar, Zhuoyu Zhang, Rob Herring.
 
  - cpuidle fixes related to the menu governor from Tuukka Tikkanen.
 
  - cpuidle fix related to coupled CPUs handling from Paul Burton.
 
  - Asynchronous execution of all device suspend and resume callbacks,
    except for ->prepare and ->complete, during system suspend and resume
    from Chuansheng Liu.
 
  - Delayed resuming of runtime-suspended devices during system suspend for
    the PCI bus type and ACPI PM domain.
 
  - New set of PM helper routines to allow device runtime PM callbacks to
    be used during system suspend and resume more easily from Ulf Hansson.
 
  - Assorted fixes and cleanups in the PM core from Geert Uytterhoeven,
    Prabhakar Lad, Philipp Zabel, Rashika Kheria, Sebastian Capella.
 
  - devfreq fix from Saravana Kannan.
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The majority of this material spent some time in linux-next, some of
  it even several weeks.  There are a few relatively fresh commits in
  it, but they are mostly fixes and simple cleanups.

  ACPI took the lead this time, both in terms of the number of commits
  and the number of modified lines of code, cpufreq follows and there
  are a few changes in the PM core and in cpuidle too.

  A new feature that already got some LWN.net's attention is the device
  PM QoS extension allowing latency tolerance requirements to be
  propagated from leaf devices to their ancestors with hardware
  interfaces for specifying latency tolerance.  That should help systems
  with hardware-driven power management to avoid going too far with it
  in cases when there are latency tolerance constraints.

  There also are some significant changes in the ACPI core related to
  the way in which hotplug notifications are handled.  They affect PCI
  hotplug (ACPIPHP) and the ACPI dock station code too.  The bottom line
  is that all those notification now go through the root notify handler
  and are propagated to the interested subsystems by means of callbacks
  instead of having to install a notify handler for each device object
  that we can potentially get hotplug notifications for.

  In addition to that ACPICA will now advertise "Windows 2013"
  compatibility for _OSI, because some systems out there don't work
  correctly if that is not done (some of them don't even boot).

  On the system suspend side of things, all of the device suspend and
  resume callbacks, except for ->prepare() and ->complete(), are now
  going to be executed asynchronously as that turns out to speed up
  system suspend and resume on some platforms quite significantly and we
  have a few more optimizations in that area.

  Apart from that, there are some new device IDs and fixes and cleanups
  all over.  In particular, the system suspend and resume handling by
  cpufreq should be improved and the cpuidle menu governor should be a
  bit more robust now.

  Specifics:

   - Device PM QoS support for latency tolerance constraints on systems
     with hardware interfaces allowing such constraints to be specified.
     That is necessary to prevent hardware-driven power management from
     becoming overly aggressive on some systems and to prevent power
     management features leading to excessive latencies from being used
     in some cases.

   - Consolidation of the handling of ACPI hotplug notifications for
     device objects.  This causes all device hotplug notifications to go
     through the root notify handler (that was executed for all of them
     anyway before) that propagates them to individual subsystems, if
     necessary, by executing callbacks provided by those subsystems
     (those callbacks are associated with struct acpi_device objects
     during device enumeration).  As a result, the code in question
     becomes both smaller in size and more straightforward and all of
     those changes should not affect users.

   - ACPICA update, including fixes related to the handling of _PRT in
     cases when it is broken and the addition of "Windows 2013" to the
     list of supported "features" for _OSI (which is necessary to
     support systems that work incorrectly or don't even boot without
     it).  Changes from Bob Moore and Lv Zheng.

   - Consolidation of ACPI _OST handling from Jiang Liu.

   - ACPI battery and AC fixes allowing unusual system configurations to
     be handled by that code from Alexander Mezin.

   - New device IDs for the ACPI LPSS driver from Chiau Ee Chew.

   - ACPI fan and thermal optimizations related to system suspend and
     resume from Aaron Lu.

   - Cleanups related to ACPI video from Jean Delvare.

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Al Stone, Hanjun Guo, Lan
     Tianyu, Paul Bolle, Tomasz Nowicki.

   - Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limits) driver cleanups from
     Jacob Pan.

   - intel_pstate fixes and cleanups from Dirk Brandewie.

   - cpufreq fixes related to system suspend/resume handling from Viresh
     Kumar.

   - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Stratos
     Karafotis, Saravana Kannan, Rashika Kheria, Joe Perches.

   - cpufreq drivers updates from Viresh Kumar, Zhuoyu Zhang, Rob
     Herring.

   - cpuidle fixes related to the menu governor from Tuukka Tikkanen.

   - cpuidle fix related to coupled CPUs handling from Paul Burton.

   - Asynchronous execution of all device suspend and resume callbacks,
     except for ->prepare and ->complete, during system suspend and
     resume from Chuansheng Liu.

   - Delayed resuming of runtime-suspended devices during system suspend
     for the PCI bus type and ACPI PM domain.

   - New set of PM helper routines to allow device runtime PM callbacks
     to be used during system suspend and resume more easily from Ulf
     Hansson.

   - Assorted fixes and cleanups in the PM core from Geert Uytterhoeven,
     Prabhakar Lad, Philipp Zabel, Rashika Kheria, Sebastian Capella.

   - devfreq fix from Saravana Kannan"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (162 commits)
  PM / devfreq: Rewrite devfreq_update_status() to fix multiple bugs
  PM / sleep: Correct whitespace errors in <linux/pm.h>
  intel_pstate: Set core to min P state during core offline
  cpufreq: Add stop CPU callback to cpufreq_driver interface
  cpufreq: Remove unnecessary braces
  cpufreq: Fix checkpatch errors and warnings
  cpufreq: powerpc: add cpufreq transition latency for FSL e500mc SoCs
  MAINTAINERS: Reorder maintainer addresses for PM and ACPI
  PM / Runtime: Update runtime_idle() documentation for return value meaning
  video / output: Drop display output class support
  fujitsu-laptop: Drop unneeded include
  acer-wmi: Stop selecting VIDEO_OUTPUT_CONTROL
  ACPI / gpu / drm: Stop selecting VIDEO_OUTPUT_CONTROL
  ACPI / video: fix ACPI_VIDEO dependencies
  cpufreq: remove unused notifier: CPUFREQ_{SUSPENDCHANGE|RESUMECHANGE}
  cpufreq: Do not allow ->setpolicy drivers to provide ->target
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: set 'physical_cluster' for each CPU
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: make vexpress driver depend on bL core driver
  ACPI / button: Add ACPI Button event via netlink routine
  ACPI: Remove duplicate definitions of PREFIX
  ...
2014-04-01 12:48:54 -07:00
Viresh Kumar 0b443ead71 cpufreq: remove unused notifier: CPUFREQ_{SUSPENDCHANGE|RESUMECHANGE}
Two cpufreq notifiers CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE and CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE have
not been used for some time, so remove them to clean up code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-19 14:10:24 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 87a69ad640 sparc: Use the core irq stats function
Let the core do the irq_desc resolution.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140223212737.635609567@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-03-04 17:37:53 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 7c9503b838 SPARC: drivers: remove __dev* attributes.
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata,
and __devexit from these drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
Paul Gortmaker 066bcaca51 sparc: move symbol exporters to use export.h not module.h
Many of the core sparc kernel files are not modules, but just
including module.h for exporting symbols.  Now these files can
use the lighter footprint export.h for this role.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-31 19:30:53 -04:00
Joe Perches 6cb79b3f3b sparc: Remove unnecessary semicolons
Semicolons are not necessary after switch/while/for/if braces
so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-07 16:06:34 -07:00
David S. Miller 3628aa0657 sparc64: Fix section mis-match errors.
Fix all of the problems spotted by CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH under
arch/sparc during a 64-bit defconfig build.

They fall into two categorites:

1) of_device_id is marked as __initdata, and we can never do this
   since these objects sit in the device core data structures way
   past boot.  So even if a driver will never be reloaded, we have
   to keep the device ID table around.

   Mark such cases const instead.

2) The bootmem alloc/free handling code in mdesc.c was not fully
   marked __init as it should be, thus generating a reference
   to free_bootmem_late() (which is __init) from non-__init code.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-30 17:37:56 -07:00
John Stultz 81043e8111 sparc: convert to clocksource_register_hz/khz
This converts the sparc clocksources to use clocksource_register_hz/khz

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-16 18:19:12 -07:00
Grant Likely 4ebb24f707 dt/sparc: Eliminate users of of_platform_{,un}register_driver
Get rid of old users of of_platform_driver in arch/sparc.  Most
of_platform_driver users can be converted to use the platform_bus
directly.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2011-02-28 01:36:39 -07:00
Grant Likely cd4cd7306a sparc: remove references to of_device and to_of_device
of_device is just a #define alias to platform_device.  This patch
replaces all references to it with platform_device.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-07-24 09:58:22 -06:00
Grant Likely 1ab1d63a85 of/platform: remove all of_bus_type and of_platform_bus_type references
Both of_bus_type and of_platform_bus_type are just #define aliases
for the platform bus.  This patch removes all references to them and
switches to the of_register_platform_driver()/of_unregister_platform_driver()
API for registering.

Subsequent patches will convert each user of of_register_platform_driver()
into plain platform_drivers without the of_platform_driver shim.  At which
point the of_register_platform_driver()/of_unregister_platform_driver()
functions can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-07-24 09:57:52 -06:00
Grant Likely 4018294b53 of: Remove duplicate fields from of_platform_driver
.name, .match_table and .owner are duplicated in both of_platform_driver
and device_driver.  This patch is a removes the extra copies from struct
of_platform_driver and converts all users to the device_driver members.

This patch is a pretty mechanical change.  The usage model doesn't change
and if any drivers have been missed, or if anything has been fixed up
incorrectly, then it will fail with a compile time error, and the fixup
will be trivial.  This patch looks big and scary because it touches so
many files, but it should be pretty safe.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
2010-05-22 00:10:40 -06:00
Grant Likely 61c7a080a5 of: Always use 'struct device.of_node' to get device node pointer.
The following structure elements duplicate the information in
'struct device.of_node' and so are being eliminated.  This patch
makes all readers of these elements use device.of_node instead.

(struct of_device *)->node
(struct dev_archdata *)->prom_node (sparc)
(struct dev_archdata *)->of_node (powerpc & microblaze)

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2010-05-18 16:10:44 -06:00
David S. Miller 9960e9e894 sparc64: Add function graph tracer support.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-04-12 22:37:26 -07:00
David S. Miller daecbf58a5 sparc64: Use a seperate counter for timer interrupts and NMI checks, like x86.
This keeps us from having to use kstat_irqs_cpu() from the NMI handler,
the former of which is a profiled function.

Instead we use a currently empty slot in the cpu_data

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-04-12 22:37:07 -07:00
David S. Miller 7466bd3caa sparc64: Fix clock event multiplier printf format.
The type got changed to u32, so %lx generated warnings
(and thus build failure on sparc64)

Stephen Rothwell fixed it like so:

-	printk("clockevent: mult[%lx] shift[%d]\n",
+	printk("clockevent: mult[%ux] shift[%d]\n",

But that's not a valid transformation, we now get:

clockevent: mult[51539607x] shift[32]

in the logs.

Fix it to use the correct plain "%x" instead.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-12-11 02:05:05 -08:00
David S. Miller 6865b7f9dd sparc64: Use clock{source,events}_calc_mult_shift().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-12-11 01:27:29 -08:00
Stephen Rothwell 621a071f43 sparc: fix printk for change of variable type
The clockevent mult field became a u32.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091116180118.aa1bf1e4.sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-11-16 11:55:19 +01:00
Alexey Dobriyan 405f55712d headers: smp_lock.h redux
* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
  It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT

  This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
  (which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
Magnus Damm 8e19608e8b clocksource: pass clocksource to read() callback
Pass clocksource pointer to the read() callback for clocksources.  This
allows us to share the callback between multiple instances.

[hugh@veritas.com: fix powerpc build of clocksource pass clocksource mods]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-21 13:41:47 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 82268da1b1 Merge branch 'linus' into percpu-cpumask-x86-for-linus-2
Conflicts:
	arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c
	drivers/gpu/drm/drm_proc.c

Manual merge to resolve build warning due to phys_addr_t type change
on x86:

	drivers/gpu/drm/drm_info.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-28 04:26:01 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 6e15cf0486 Merge branch 'core/percpu' into percpu-cpumask-x86-for-linus-2
Conflicts:
	arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c
	arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap_64.h
	arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h
	kernel/irq/handle.c

Semantic merge:
        arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-27 17:28:43 +01:00
David Miller e2ab3dff9d sparc64: Fix build of timer_interrupt().
arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c: In function ‘timer_interrupt’:
  arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c:732: error: ‘struct kernel_stat’ has no member named ‘irqs’
  make[1]: *** [arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.o] Error 1

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-03-26 17:00:25 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 8f8573ae9f Merge branches 'irq/genirq', 'irq/sparseirq' and 'irq/urgent' into irq/core 2009-02-13 11:57:18 +01:00
David Miller 623d3f0c61 sparc64: Fix build by including linux/irq.h into time_64.c
Changeset d7e51e6689 ("sparseirq: make
some func to be used with genirq") broke the build on sparc64:

arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c: In function ‘timer_interrupt’:
arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c:732: error: implicit declaration of function ‘kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu’
make[1]: *** [arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.o] Error 1

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-22 09:05:25 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 7f268f4352 Merge branches 'cpus4096', 'x86/cleanups' and 'x86/urgent' into x86/percpu 2009-01-15 13:18:57 +01:00
Mike Travis d2287f5ebe irq: update all arches for new irq_desc, fix
Impact: fix build errors

Since the SPARSE IRQS changes redefined how the kstat irqs are
organized, arch's must use the new accessor function:

	kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, DESC);

If CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQS is set, then DESC is a pointer to the
irq_desc which has a pointer to the kstat_irqs.  If not, then
the .irqs field of struct kernel_stat is used instead.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-15 11:15:36 +01:00
Sam Ravnborg 917c3660d6 sparc64: move EXPORT_SYMBOL to the symbols definition
Move all applicable EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to the file where the respective
symbol is defined.

Removed all the includes that are no longer needed in sparc_ksyms_64.c

Comment all remaining EXPORT_SYMBOL()s in sparc_ksyms_64.c

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Additions by Julian Calaby:
* Moved EXPORT_SYMBOL()s for prom functions to their rightful places.
* Made some minor cleanups to the includes and comments of sparc_ksyms_64.c
* Updated and tidied commit message.
* Rebased patch over sparc-2.6.git HEAD.
* Ensured that all modified files have the correct includes.

Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-01-08 16:58:20 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 9018113649 sparc64: Use unsigned long long for u64.
Andrew Morton wrote:

    People keep on doing

            printk("%llu", some_u64);

    testing it only on x86_64 and this generates a warning storm on
    powerpc, sparc64, etc.  Because they use `long', not `long long'.

    Quite a few 64-bit architectures are using `long' for their
    s64/u64 types.  We should convert them all to `long long'.

Update types.h so we use unsigned long long for u64 and
fix all warnings in sparc64 code.
Tested with an allnoconfig, defconfig and allmodconfig builds.

This patch introduces additional warnings in several drivers.
These will be dealt with in separate patches.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-01-06 13:19:28 -08:00