Recently, Robert Mueller reported (http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/9/12/236)
that zone_reclaim_mode doesn't work properly on his new NUMA server (Dual
Xeon E5520 + Intel S5520UR MB). He is using Cyrus IMAPd and it's built on
a very traditional single-process model.
* a master process which reads config files and manages the other
process
* multiple imapd processes, one per connection
* multiple pop3d processes, one per connection
* multiple lmtpd processes, one per connection
* periodical "cleanup" processes.
There are thousands of independent processes. The problem is, recent
Intel motherboard turn on zone_reclaim_mode by default and traditional
prefork model software don't work well on it. Unfortunatelly, such models
are still typical even in the 21st century. We can't ignore them.
This patch raises the zone_reclaim_mode threshold to 30. 30 doesn't have
any specific meaning. but 20 means that one-hop QPI/Hypertransport and
such relatively cheap 2-4 socket machine are often used for traditional
servers as above. The intention is that these machines don't use
zone_reclaim_mode.
Note: ia64 and Power have arch specific RECLAIM_DISTANCE definitions.
This patch doesn't change such high-end NUMA machine behavior.
Dave Hansen said:
: I know specifically of pieces of x86 hardware that set the information
: in the BIOS to '21' *specifically* so they'll get the zone_reclaim_mode
: behavior which that implies.
:
: They've done performance testing and run very large and scary benchmarks
: to make sure that they _want_ this turned on. What this means for them
: is that they'll probably be de-optimized, at least on newer versions of
: the kernel.
:
: If you want to do this for particular systems, maybe _that_'s what we
: should do. Have a list of specific configurations that need the
: defaults overridden either because they're buggy, or they have an
: unusual hardware configuration not really reflected in the distance
: table.
And later said:
: The original change in the hardware tables was for the benefit of a
: benchmark. Said benchmark isn't going to get run on mainline until the
: next batch of enterprise distros drops, at which point the hardware where
: this was done will be irrelevant for the benchmark. I'm sure any new
: hardware will just set this distance to another yet arbitrary value to
: make the kernel do what it wants. :)
:
: Also, when the hardware got _set_ to this initially, I complained. So, I
: guess I'm getting my way now, with this patch. I'm cool with it.
Reported-by: Robert Mueller <robm@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Warn about uses of printk_ratelimit() because it uses a global state and
can hide subsequent useful messages.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix <linux/kmsg_dump.h> when CONFIG_PRINTK is not enabled:
include/linux/kmsg_dump.h:56: error: 'EINVAL' undeclared (first use in this function)
include/linux/kmsg_dump.h:61: error: 'EINVAL' undeclared (first use in this function)
Looks like commit 595dd3d8bf ("kmsg_dump: fix build for
CONFIG_PRINTK=n") uses EINVAL without having the needed header file(s),
but I'm sure that I build tested that patch also. oh well.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While testing for memcg aware swap token, I observed a swap token was
often grabbed an intermittent running process (eg init, auditd) and they
never release a token.
Why?
Some processes (eg init, auditd, audispd) wake up when a process exiting.
And swap token can be get first page-in process when a process exiting
makes no swap token owner. Thus such above intermittent running process
often get a token.
And currently, swap token priority is only decreased at page fault path.
Then, if the process sleep immediately after to grab swap token, the swap
token priority never be decreased. That's obviously undesirable.
This patch implement very poor (and lightweight) priority aging. It only
be affect to the above corner case and doesn't change swap tendency
workload performance (eg multi process qsbench load)
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, memcg reclaim can disable swap token even if the swap token mm
doesn't belong in its memory cgroup. It's slightly risky. If an admin
creates very small mem-cgroup and silly guy runs contentious heavy memory
pressure workload, every tasks are going to lose swap token and then
system may become unresponsive. That's bad.
This patch adds 'memcg' parameter into disable_swap_token(). and if the
parameter doesn't match swap token, VM doesn't disable it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel<riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit a8bef8ff6e ("mm: migration: avoid race between shift_arg_pages()
and rmap_walk() during migration by not migrating temporary stacks")
introduced a BUG_ON() to ensure that VM_STACK_FLAGS and
VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP do not overlap. The check is a compile time
one, so BUILD_BUG_ON is more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix new kernel-doc warnings in lib/bitmap.c:
Warning(lib/bitmap.c:596): No description found for parameter 'buf'
Warning(lib/bitmap.c:596): Excess function parameter 'bp' description in '__bitmap_parselist'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix new kernel-doc warnings in mm/memory.c:
Warning(mm/memory.c:1327): No description found for parameter 'tlb'
Warning(mm/memory.c:1327): Excess function parameter 'tlbp' description in 'unmap_vmas'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes noticed the vmstat update is already taken care of by
khugepaged_alloc_hugepage() internally. The only places that are required
to update the vmstat are the callers of alloc_hugepage (callers of
khugepaged_alloc_hugepage aren't).
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix kernel-doc warnings in signal.c:
Warning(kernel/signal.c:2374): No description found for parameter 'nset'
Warning(kernel/signal.c:2374): Excess function parameter 'set' description in 'sys_rt_sigprocmask'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ Also from Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> and Vitaliy Ivanov
<vitalivanov@gmail.com> ]
Commit 06ae40ce07 ("x86 idle: EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle, pm_idle)
only when APM demands it") removed the export for pm_idle/default_idle
unless the apm module was modularised and CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE was set.
But the apm module uses pm_idle/default_idle unconditionally,
CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE only affects the bios idle threshold. Adjust the
export accordingly.
[ Used #ifdef instead of #if defined() as it's shorter, and what both
Ben and Vitaliy used.. Andy, you're out-voted ;) - Linus ]
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Ivanov <vitalivanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k: use kernel processor defines for conditional optimizations
m68knommu: create config options for CPU classes
m68knommu: fix linker script exported name sections
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/avr32-2.6:
avr32, exec: remove redundant set_fs(USER_DS)
avr32: make intc_resume() return void to conform to syscore_ops
avr32: add some more at91 to cpu.h definition
avr32: set CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y for all defconfigs
avr32/at32ap: fix mapping of platform device id for USART
avr32: fix use of non-existing portnr variable in at32_map_usart()
* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm: Compare only lower 32 bits of framebuffer map offsets
drm/i915: Don't leak in i915_gem_shmem_pread_slow()
drm/radeon/kms: do bounds checking for 3D_LOAD_VBPNTR and bump array limit
drm/radeon/kms: fix mac g5 quirk
x86/uv/x2apic: update for change in pci bridge handling.
alpha, drm: Remove obsolete Alpha support in MGA DRM code
alpha/drm: Cleanup Alpha support in DRM generic code
savage: remove unnecessary if statement
drm/radeon: fix GUI idle IH debug statements
drm/radeon/kms: check modes against max pixel clock
drm: fix fbs in DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETRESOURCES ioctl
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/raid5: remove unusual use of bio_iovec_idx()
md/raid5: fix FUA request handling in ops_run_io()
md/raid5: fix raid5_set_bi_hw_segments
md:Documentation/md.txt - fix typo
md/bitmap: remove unused fields from struct bitmap
md/bitmap: use proper accessor macro
md: check ->hot_remove_disk when removing disk
md: Using poll /proc/mdstat can monitor the events of adding a spare disks
MD: use is_power_of_2 macro
MD: raid5 do not set fullsync
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel
MD: add sync_super to mddev_t struct
MD: raid1 changes to allow use by device mapper
MD: move thread wakeups into resume
MD: possible typo
MD: no sync IO while suspended
MD: no integrity register if no gendisk
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq:
[CPUFREQ] Remove cpufreq_stats sysfs entries on module unload.
MAINTAINERS: Update CPU FREQUENCY patterns
The address limit is already set in flush_old_exec() so this
set_fs(USER_DS) is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
This patch removes the unneeded, and now wrong, return 0 from intc_resume() and
lets the function return void instead. This matches the resume callback in
struct syscore_ops.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
Somme common drivers will need those at91 cpu_is_xxx() definitions.
Those definitions are already in Linus' tree so if we want to use them
in common drivers, we will need them in AVR32 cpu.h file.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
This patch makes sure the kconfig option CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE is set to yes for
all default configuration files. This ensures the kernel is optimized for size,
and avoids potential relocation truncated to fit problems.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
This patch will fix the mapping of the platform device id when mapping USART
peripheral ID to UART platform device id. Not setting the platform device id
will in most cases (when you map USART > 0 to UART 0) make the console not
available.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
This patch fixes the use of the non-existing portnr variable in
at32_map_usart() to use the provided line number instead. Typo was introduced
in commit 2b348e2f82.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
In tomoyo_mount_acl() since 2.6.36, kern_path() was called without checking
dev_name != NULL. As a result, an unprivileged user can trigger oops by issuing
mount(NULL, "/", "ext3", 0, NULL) request.
Fix this by checking dev_name != NULL before calling kern_path(dev_name).
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
In the bio_for_each_segment loop, bvl always points current
bio_vec, so the same as bio_iovec_idx(, i). Let's get rid of
it.
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Commit e9c7469bb4 ("md: implment REQ_FLUSH/FUA support")
introduced R5_WantFUA flag and set rw to WRITE_FUA in that case.
However remaining code still checks whether rw is exactly same
as WRITE or not, so FUAed-write ends up with being treated as
READ. Fix it.
This bug has been present since 2.6.37 and the fix is suitable for any
-stable kernel since then. It is not clear why this has not caused
more problems.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The @bio->bi_phys_segments consists of active stripes count in the
lower 16 bits and processed stripes count in the upper 16 bits. So
logical-OR operator should be bitwise one.
This bug has been present since 2.6.27 and the fix is suitable for any
-stable kernel since then. Fortunately the bad code is only used on
error paths and is relatively unlikely to be hit.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Older m68k-linux compilers will include pre-defined symbols that
confuse what processor it is being targeted for. For example gcc-4.1.2
will pre-define __mc68020__ even if you specify the target processor
as -m68000 on the gcc command line. Newer versions of gcc have this
corrected.
In a few places the m68k code uses defined(__mc68020__) for optimizations
that include instructions that are specific to the CPU 68020 and above.
When compiling with older compilers this will be true even when we have
selected to compile for the older 68000 processors.
Switch to using the kernel processor defines, CONFIG_M68020 and friends.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
There are 3 families of CPU core types that we support in the m68knommu
architecture branch. They are
. traditional 68000
. CPU32 (a 68020 core derivative without MMU or bitfield instructions)
. ColdFire
It will be useful going forward to have a CONFIG_ option defined for
each type. We already have one for ColdFire (CONFIG_COLDFIRE), so add
for the other 2 families, CONFIG_M68000 and CONFIG_MCPU32.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
The recent commit titled "module: Sort exported symbols" (f02e8a65)
changed the exported symbol name sections. Bring the m68knommu linker
script into line with those changes - including the sorting of the
symbol names.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Drivers using multiple framebuffers got broken by commit
41c2e75e60 which ignored the framebuffer
(or register) map offset when looking for existing maps. The rationale
was that the kernel-userspace ABI is fixed at a 32-bit offset, so the
real offsets could not always be handed over for comparison.
Instead of ignoring the offset we will compare the lower 32 bit. Drivers
using multiple framebuffers should just make sure that the lower 32 bit
are different. The existing drivers in question are practically limited
to 32-bit systems so that should be fine for them.
It is assumed that current drivers always specify a correct framebuffer
map offset, even if this offset was ignored since above commit. So this
patch should not change anything for drivers using only one framebuffer.
Drivers needing multiple framebuffers with 64-bit map offsets will need
to cook up something, for instance keeping an ID in the lower bit which
is to be aligned away when it comes to using the offset.
All of above applies to _DRM_REGISTERS as well.
Signed-off-by: Tormod Volden <debian.tormod@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
It seems to me that we are leaking 'user_pages' in
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c::i915_gem_shmem_pread_slow() if
read_cache_page_gfp() fails.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
To my knowledge, the limit is 16 on r300.
(the docs don't say what the limit is)
The lack of bounds checking can be abused to do all sorts of things
(from bypassing parts of the CS checker to crashing the kernel).
Bugzilla:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36745
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Olšák <maraeo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Apple uses the same subsystem pci ids for lots of
hardware much of which is wired up differently. In
this case, the G5 imac and the G5 tower.
Only apply the quirk configuration to G5 towers.
Reported-by: Joachim Henke <j-o@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Cc: Joachim Henke <j-o@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
When I added 3448a19da4
I forgot about the special uv handling code for this, so this
patch fixes it up.
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Remove an obsolete Alpha adjustment in the drm for MGA on Alpha.
Signed-off-by: Jay Estabrook <jay.estabrook@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Remove an obsolete Alpha adjustment, and modify another,
to go with the current Alpha architecture support.
Signed-off-by: Jay Estabrook <jay.estabrook@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
the code always returns ret regardless, so if(ret) check is unnecessary.
v2: fixed up the spelling.
Signed-off-by: Greg Dietsche <Gregory.Dietsche@cuw.edu>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Kaiser <nikai@nikai.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Long ago (in commit 00e485b0), I added some code to handle share-level
passwords in CIFSTCon. That code ignored the fact that it's legit to
pass in a NULL tcon pointer when connecting to the IPC$ share on the
server.
This wasn't really a problem until recently as we only called CIFSTCon
this way when the server returned -EREMOTE. With the introduction of
commit c1508ca2 however, it gets called this way on every mount, causing
an oops when share-level security is in effect.
Fix this by simply treating a NULL tcon pointer as if user-level
security were in effect. I'm not aware of any servers that protect the
IPC$ share with a specific password anyway. Also, add a comment to the
top of CIFSTCon to ensure that we don't make the same mistake again.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Martijn Uffing <mp3project@sarijopen.student.utwente.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
It's possible for the following set of events to happen:
cifsd calls cifs_reconnect which reconnects the socket. A userspace
process then calls cifs_negotiate_protocol to handle the NEGOTIATE and
gets a reply. But, while processing the reply, cifsd calls
cifs_reconnect again. Eventually the GlobalMid_Lock is dropped and the
reply from the earlier NEGOTIATE completes and the tcpStatus is set to
CifsGood. cifs_reconnect then goes through and closes the socket and sets the
pointer to zero, but because the status is now CifsGood, the new socket
is not created and cifs_reconnect exits with the socket pointer set to
NULL.
Fix this by only setting the tcpStatus to CifsGood if the tcpStatus is
CifsNeedNegotiate, and by making sure that generic_ip_connect is always
called at least once in cifs_reconnect.
Note that this is not a perfect fix for this issue. It's still possible
that the NEGOTIATE reply is handled after the socket has been closed and
reconnected. In that case, the socket state will look correct but it no
NEGOTIATE was performed on it be for the wrong socket. In that situation
though the server should just shut down the socket on the next attempted
send, rather than causing the oops that occurs today.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .38.x: fd88ce9: [CIFS] cifs: clarify the meaning of tcpStatus == CifsGood
Reported-and-Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
cifs_sb_master_tlink was declared as inline, but without a definition.
Remove the declaration and move the definition up.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
KOSAKI Motohiro