For perf list, the CPU core PMU HW event ordering is such that not all
events may will be listed adjacent - consider this example:
$ tools/perf/perf list
List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):
duration_time [Tool event]
branch-instructions OR cpu/branch-instructions/ [Kernel PMU event]
branch-misses OR cpu/branch-misses/ [Kernel PMU event]
bus-cycles OR cpu/bus-cycles/ [Kernel PMU event]
cache-misses OR cpu/cache-misses/ [Kernel PMU event]
cache-references OR cpu/cache-references/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpu-cycles OR cpu/cpu-cycles/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_core/c3-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_core/c6-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_core/c7-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_pkg/c2-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_pkg/c3-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_pkg/c6-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_pkg/c7-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cycles-ct OR cpu/cycles-ct/ [Kernel PMU event]
cycles-t OR cpu/cycles-t/ [Kernel PMU event]
el-abort OR cpu/el-abort/ [Kernel PMU event]
el-capacity OR cpu/el-capacity/ [Kernel PMU event]
Notice in the above example how the cstate_core PMU events are mixed in
the middle of the CPU core events.
For my arm64 platform, all the uncore events get mixed in, making the list
very disorganised:
page-faults OR faults [Software event]
task-clock [Software event]
duration_time [Tool event]
L1-dcache-load-misses [Hardware cache event]
L1-dcache-loads [Hardware cache event]
L1-icache-load-misses [Hardware cache event]
L1-icache-loads [Hardware cache event]
branch-load-misses [Hardware cache event]
branch-loads [Hardware cache event]
dTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event]
dTLB-loads [Hardware cache event]
iTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event]
iTLB-loads [Hardware cache event]
br_mis_pred OR armv8_pmuv3_0/br_mis_pred/ [Kernel PMU event]
br_mis_pred_retired OR armv8_pmuv3_0/br_mis_pred_retired/ [Kernel PMU event]
br_pred OR armv8_pmuv3_0/br_pred/ [Kernel PMU event]
br_retired OR armv8_pmuv3_0/br_retired/ [Kernel PMU event]
br_return_retired OR armv8_pmuv3_0/br_return_retired/ [Kernel PMU event]
bus_access OR armv8_pmuv3_0/bus_access/ [Kernel PMU event]
bus_cycles OR armv8_pmuv3_0/bus_cycles/ [Kernel PMU event]
cid_write_retired OR armv8_pmuv3_0/cid_write_retired/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpu_cycles OR armv8_pmuv3_0/cpu_cycles/ [Kernel PMU event]
dtlb_walk OR armv8_pmuv3_0/dtlb_walk/ [Kernel PMU event]
exc_return OR armv8_pmuv3_0/exc_return/ [Kernel PMU event]
exc_taken OR armv8_pmuv3_0/exc_taken/ [Kernel PMU event]
hisi_sccl1_ddrc0/act_cmd/ [Kernel PMU event]
hisi_sccl1_ddrc0/flux_rcmd/ [Kernel PMU event]
hisi_sccl1_ddrc0/flux_rd/ [Kernel PMU event]
hisi_sccl1_ddrc0/flux_wcmd/ [Kernel PMU event]
hisi_sccl1_ddrc0/flux_wr/ [Kernel PMU event]
hisi_sccl1_ddrc0/pre_cmd/ [Kernel PMU event]
hisi_sccl1_ddrc0/rnk_chg/ [Kernel PMU event]
...
hisi_sccl7_l3c21/wr_hit_cpipe/ [Kernel PMU event]
hisi_sccl7_l3c21/wr_hit_spipe/ [Kernel PMU event]
hisi_sccl7_l3c21/wr_spipe/ [Kernel PMU event]
inst_retired OR armv8_pmuv3_0/inst_retired/ [Kernel PMU event]
inst_spec OR armv8_pmuv3_0/inst_spec/ [Kernel PMU event]
itlb_walk OR armv8_pmuv3_0/itlb_walk/ [Kernel PMU event]
l1d_cache OR armv8_pmuv3_0/l1d_cache/ [Kernel PMU event]
l1d_cache_refill OR armv8_pmuv3_0/l1d_cache_refill/ [Kernel PMU event]
l1d_cache_wb OR armv8_pmuv3_0/l1d_cache_wb/ [Kernel PMU event]
l1d_tlb OR armv8_pmuv3_0/l1d_tlb/ [Kernel PMU event]
l1d_tlb_refill OR armv8_pmuv3_0/l1d_tlb_refill/ [Kernel PMU event]
So the events are list alphabetically. However, CPU core event listing is
special from commit dc098b35b5 ("perf list: List kernel supplied event
aliases"), in that the alias and full event is shown (in that order).
As such, the core events may become sparse.
Improve this by grouping the CPU core events and ensure that they are
listed first for kernel PMU events. For the first example, above, this
now looks like:
duration_time [Tool event]
branch-instructions OR cpu/branch-instructions/ [Kernel PMU event]
branch-misses OR cpu/branch-misses/ [Kernel PMU event]
bus-cycles OR cpu/bus-cycles/ [Kernel PMU event]
cache-misses OR cpu/cache-misses/ [Kernel PMU event]
cache-references OR cpu/cache-references/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpu-cycles OR cpu/cpu-cycles/ [Kernel PMU event]
cycles-ct OR cpu/cycles-ct/ [Kernel PMU event]
cycles-t OR cpu/cycles-t/ [Kernel PMU event]
el-abort OR cpu/el-abort/ [Kernel PMU event]
el-capacity OR cpu/el-capacity/ [Kernel PMU event]
el-commit OR cpu/el-commit/ [Kernel PMU event]
el-conflict OR cpu/el-conflict/ [Kernel PMU event]
el-start OR cpu/el-start/ [Kernel PMU event]
instructions OR cpu/instructions/ [Kernel PMU event]
mem-loads OR cpu/mem-loads/ [Kernel PMU event]
mem-stores OR cpu/mem-stores/ [Kernel PMU event]
ref-cycles OR cpu/ref-cycles/ [Kernel PMU event]
topdown-fetch-bubbles OR cpu/topdown-fetch-bubbles/ [Kernel PMU event]
topdown-recovery-bubbles OR cpu/topdown-recovery-bubbles/ [Kernel PMU event]
topdown-slots-issued OR cpu/topdown-slots-issued/ [Kernel PMU event]
topdown-slots-retired OR cpu/topdown-slots-retired/ [Kernel PMU event]
topdown-total-slots OR cpu/topdown-total-slots/ [Kernel PMU event]
tx-abort OR cpu/tx-abort/ [Kernel PMU event]
tx-capacity OR cpu/tx-capacity/ [Kernel PMU event]
tx-commit OR cpu/tx-commit/ [Kernel PMU event]
tx-conflict OR cpu/tx-conflict/ [Kernel PMU event]
tx-start OR cpu/tx-start/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_core/c3-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_core/c6-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_core/c7-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_pkg/c2-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_pkg/c3-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_pkg/c6-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
cstate_pkg/c7-residency/ [Kernel PMU event]
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1592384514-119954-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In commit dc098b35b5 ("perf list: List kernel supplied event aliases"),
the aliases for events are supplied in addition to CPU event in perf list.
This relies on the name of the core PMU being "cpu", which is not the case
for arm64, so arm64 has always missed this. Use generic is_pmu_core()
helper which takes account of arm64 to make this feature work for arm64
(and possibly other archs).
Sample, before:
armv8_pmuv3_0/br_mis_pred/ [Kernel PMU event]
after:
br_mis_pred OR armv8_pmuv3_0/br_mis_pred/ [Kernel PMU event]
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1592384514-119954-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When wanting to use the support in __parse_events() for fake pmus, just
pass it.
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
On a CPU like skylakex an uncore_iio_0 PMU may alias with
uncore_iio_free_running_0. The latter PMU doesn't support fc_mask as a
parameter and so pmu_config_term fails. Typically parse_events_add_pmu
is called in a loop where if one alias succeeds errors are ignored,
however, if multiple errors occur parse_events__handle_error will
currently give a WARN_ONCE.
This change removes the WARN_ONCE in parse_events__handle_error and
makes it a pr_debug. It adds verbose messages to parse_events_add_pmu
warning that non-fatal errors may occur, while giving details on the pmu
and config terms for useful context. pmu_config_term is altered so the
failing term and pmu are present in the case of the 'unknown term' error
which makes spotting the free_running case more straightforward.
Before:
$ perf --debug verbose=3 stat -M llc_misses.pcie_read sleep 1
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-55-4
metric expr unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3 for LLC_MISSES.PCIE_READ
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3
metric expr unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3 for LLC_MISSES.PCIE_READ
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3
adding {unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3}:W,{unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3}:W
intel_pt default config: tsc,mtc,mtc_period=3,psb_period=3,pt,branch
WARNING: multiple event parsing errors
...
Invalid event/parameter 'fc_mask'
...
After:
$ perf --debug verbose=3 stat -M llc_misses.pcie_read sleep 1
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-55-4
metric expr unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3 for LLC_MISSES.PCIE_READ
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3
metric expr unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2 + unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3 for LLC_MISSES.PCIE_READ
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2
found event unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3
adding {unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3}:W,{unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part1,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part2,unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part3}:W
intel_pt default config: tsc,mtc,mtc_period=3,psb_period=3,pt,branch
Attempting to add event pmu 'uncore_iio_free_running_5' with 'unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0,' that may result in non-fatal errors
After aliases, add event pmu 'uncore_iio_free_running_5' with 'fc_mask,ch_mask,umask,event,' that may result in non-fatal errors
Attempting to add event pmu 'uncore_iio_free_running_3' with 'unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0,' that may result in non-fatal errors
After aliases, add event pmu 'uncore_iio_free_running_3' with 'fc_mask,ch_mask,umask,event,' that may result in non-fatal errors
Attempting to add event pmu 'uncore_iio_free_running_1' with 'unc_iio_data_req_of_cpu.mem_read.part0,' that may result in non-fatal errors
After aliases, add event pmu 'uncore_iio_free_running_1' with 'fc_mask,ch_mask,umask,event,' that may result in non-fatal errors
Multiple errors dropping message: unknown term 'fc_mask' for pmu 'uncore_iio_free_running_3' (valid terms: event,umask,config,config1,config2,name,period,percore)
...
So before you see a 'WARNING: multiple event parsing errors' and
'Invalid event/parameter'. After you see 'Attempting... that may result
in non-fatal errors' then 'Multiple errors...' with details that
'fc_mask' wasn't known to a free running counter. While not completely
clean, this makes it clearer that an error hasn't really occurred.
v2. addresses review feedback from Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200513220635.54700-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is used by libpfm4 during event parsing to locate the pmu for an
event.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Igor Lubashev <ilubashe@akamai.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiwei Sun <jiwei.sun@windriver.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200429231443.207201-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
As it is a 'struct evsel' method, not part of tools/lib/perf/, aka
libperf, to whom the perf_ prefix belongs.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
As it is a 'struct evsel' method, not part of tools/lib/perf/, aka
libperf, to whom the perf_ prefix belongs.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Move and globalize 2 functions from the auxtrace specific sources so
that they can be reused.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200401101613.6201-13-adrian.hunter@intel.com
[ Move to pmu.c, as moving to evsel.h breaks the python binding ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Terms may have a NULL config in which case a strcmp will SEGV. This can
be reproduced with:
perf stat -e '*/event=?,nr/' sleep 1
Add a NULL check to avoid this. This was caught by LLVM's libfuzzer.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200325164022.41385-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The perf pmu-events test will want to use pmu_uncore_alias_match(), so
make it public.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1584442939-8911-7-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add a function to decide whether a PMU is a core PMU.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1584442939-8911-6-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Create pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map() from pmu_add_cpu_aliases(), so the caller
can pass the map; the pmu-events test would use this since there would
be no CPUID matching to a mapfile there.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1584442939-8911-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
pmu.c does a lot of redundant /sys accesses while parsing aliases
and probing for PMUs. On large systems with a lot of PMUs this
can get expensive (>2s):
% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall
------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------
27.25 1.227847 8 160888 16976 openat
26.42 1.190481 7 164224 164077 stat
Add a cache to remember if specific file names exist or don't
exist, which eliminates most of this overhead.
Also optimize some stat() calls to be slightly cheaper access()
Resulting in:
0.18 0.004166 2 1851 305 open
0.08 0.001970 2 829 622 access
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191121001522.180827-2-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Default config for a PMU is defined before selected events are parsed.
That allows the user-entered config to override the default config.
However that does not allow for changing the default config based on
other options.
For example, if the user chooses AUX area sampling mode, in the case of
Intel PT, the psb_period needs to be small for sampling, so there is a
need to set the default psb_period to 0 (2 KiB) in that case. However
that should not override a value set by the user. To allow for that,
when using default config, record which bits of config were changed by
the user.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191115124225.5247-13-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add a parse_events_term deep delete function so that owned strings and
arrays are freed.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191030223448.12930-10-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Parse event error handling may overwrite one error string with another
creating memory leaks. Introduce a helper routine that warns about
multiple error messages as well as avoiding the memory leak.
A reproduction of this problem can be seen with:
perf stat -e c/c/
After this change this produces:
WARNING: multiple event parsing errors
event syntax error: 'c/c/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: event,filter_rem,filter_opc0,edge,filter_isoc,filter_tid,filter_loc,filter_nc,inv,umask,filter_opc1,tid_en,thresh,filter_all_op,filter_not_nm,filter_state,filter_nm,config,config1,config2,name,period,percore
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191030223448.12930-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
There are some deprecated events listed by perf list. But we can't
remove them from perf list with ease because some old scripts may use
them.
Deprecated events are old names of renamed events. When an event gets
renamed the old name is kept around for some time and marked with
Deprecated. The newer Intel event lists in the tree already have these
headers.
So we need to keep them in the event list, but provide a new option to
show them. The new option is "--deprecated".
With this patch, the deprecated events are hidden by default but they
can be displayed when option "--deprecated" is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191015025357.8708-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Only a 'struct perf_cmp_map' forward allocation is necessary, fix the
places that need the header but were getting it indirectly, by luck,
from env.h.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3sj3n534zghxhk7ygzeaqlx9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The function convert_scale() can be used to convert string to unit and
scale. For example,
s = "6000000000ns";
convert_scale(s, &unit, &scale);
unit = "ns", scale = 6000000000.
Currently this function is static. This patch renames the function to
perf_pmu__convert_scale and changes the function to global. No
functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190828055932.8269-2-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Remove the last unneeded use of cache.h in a header, we can check where
it is really needed, i.e. we can remove it and be sure that it isn't
being obtained indirectly.
This is an old file, used by now incorrectly in many places, so it was
providing includes needed indirectly, fixup this fallout.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3x3l8gihoaeh7714os861ia7@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The util/cpumap.h file doesn't use anything in refcount.h not in
debug.h, it needs just a forward reference to 'struct cpu_map_data',
that is defined in util/event.h and cpumap.h was getting indirectly via,
of all things, debug.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mtjww98yptt4ppo6g2blavg5@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Moving the following functions from tools/perf:
cpu_map__new()
cpu_map__read()
to libperf with the following names:
perf_cpu_map__new()
perf_cpu_map__read()
Committer notes:
Fixed up this one:
tools/perf/arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721112506.12306-44-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Moving the following functions:
cpu_map__get()
cpu_map__put()
to libperf with following names:
perf_cpu_map__get()
perf_cpu_map__put()
Committer notes:
Added fixes for arm/arm64
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721112506.12306-31-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Rename struct cpu_map to struct perf_cpu_map, so it could be part of
libperf.
Committer notes:
Added fixes for arm64, provided by Jiri.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721112506.12306-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To allow for destructors to check if they're operating on a object still
in a list, and to avoid going from use after free list entries into
still valid, or even also other already removed from list entries.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-deh17ub44atyox3j90e6rksu@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Eroding a bit more the tools/perf/util/util.h hodpodge header.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-natazosyn9rwjka25tvcnyi0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The jevent "Unit" field is used for uncore PMU alias definition.
The form uncore_pmu_example_X is supported, where "X" is a wildcard, to
support multiple instances of the same PMU in a system.
Unfortunately this format not suitable for all uncore PMUs; take the
Hisi DDRC uncore PMU for example, where the name is in the form
hisi_scclX_ddrcY.
For for current jevent parsing, we would be required to hardcode an
uncore alias translation for each possible value of X. This is not
scalable.
Instead, add support for "Unit" field in the form "hisi_sccl,ddrc",
where we can match by hisi_scclX and ddrcY. Tokens in Unit field are
delimited by ','.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561732552-143038-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
[ Shut up older gcc complianing about the last arg to strtok_r() being uninitialized, set that tmp to NULL ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cleaning up a bit more tools/perf/util/ by using things we got from the
kernel and have in tools/lib/
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7hluuoveryoicvkclshzjf1k@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
No change in behaviour, just using the same kernel idiom for such
operation.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-a85lkptkt0ru40irpga8yf54@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In commit 292c34c102 ("perf pmu: Fix core PMU alias list for X86
platform"), we fixed the issue of CPU events being aliased to uncore
events.
Fix this same issue for ARM64, since the said commit left the (broken)
behaviour untouched for ARM64.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 292c34c102 ("perf pmu: Fix core PMU alias list for X86 platform")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560521283-73314-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Perf fails to parse uncore event alias, for example:
# perf stat -e unc_m_clockticks -a --no-merge sleep 1
event syntax error: 'unc_m_clockticks'
\___ parser error
Current code assumes that the event alias is from one specific PMU.
To find the PMU, perf strcmps the PMU name of event alias with the real
PMU name on the system.
However, the uncore event alias may be from multiple PMUs with common
prefix. The PMU name of uncore event alias is the common prefix.
For example, UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS is clock event for iMC, which include 6
PMUs with the same prefix "uncore_imc" on a skylake server.
The real PMU names on the system for iMC are uncore_imc_0 ...
uncore_imc_5.
The strncmp is used to only check the common prefix for uncore event
alias.
With the patch:
# perf stat -e unc_m_clockticks -a --no-merge sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
723,594,722 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_5]
724,001,954 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_3]
724,042,655 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_1]
724,161,001 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_4]
724,293,713 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_2]
724,340,901 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_0]
1.002090060 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ea1fa48c05 ("perf stat: Handle different PMU names with common prefix")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552672814-156173-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Read the caps/max_precise value and store it in struct perf_pmu to be
used when setting the maximum precise_ip field in following patch.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Cc: Nageswara R Sastry <nasastry@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190305152536.21035-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Move definition of EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH to pmu.h so that it can be
used by other files than pmu.c
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131184714.20388-5-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The weak functions, strcmp_cpuid_str() and get_cpuid_str(), are defined
in pmu.c.
Most of the cpuid related functions, including *_cpuid_str()'s
declaration and platform specific definition, are in header.c/h.
To make the declaration and definition of all cpuid related functions in
a consistent place, move the weak functions to header.c.
There is no functional change.
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121164939.13482-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The perf tools cannot find the proper event list for the Cascadelake
server. Because the Cascadelake server and the Skylake server have the
same CPU model number, which are used by the perf tools to find the
event list.
The stepping for Skylake server is up to 4.
The stepping for Cascadelake server starts from 5.
The stepping can be used to distinguish between them.
The stepping is added in get_cpuid_str().
The stepping information for Skylake server is updated in mapfile.csv.
A x86 specific strcmp_cpuid_cmp() function is added to handle two CPUID
formats in mapfile.csv, "vendor-family-model-stepping" and
"vendor-family-model":
- If a cpuid-regular-expression from the mapfile.csv using the new
stepping format, a cpuid-string generated on the machine must include
stepping. Otherwise, it is a mismatch.
- If the cpuid-regular-expression using the old non-stepping format,
the stepping in the cpuid-string will be ignored.
The script, using environment string "PERF_CPUID" without stepping on
Skylake server, will be broken. If so, users must fix their scripts.
Committer notes:
Fixed this build error on centos:6 and debian:7:
arch/x86/util/header.c: In function 'is_full_cpuid':
arch/x86/util/header.c:82:39: error: declaration of 'cpuid' shadows a global declaration [-Werror=shadow]
arch/x86/util/header.c:12:1: error: shadowed declaration is here [-Werror=shadow]
arch/x86/util/header.c: In function 'strcmp_cpuid_str':
arch/x86/util/header.c:98:56: error: declaration of 'cpuid' shadows a global declaration [-Werror=shadow]
arch/x86/util/header.c:12:1: error: shadowed declaration is here [-Werror=shadow]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114212416.15665-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Depending on which functions are inlined in util/pmu.c, the snprintf()
calls in perf_pmu__parse_{scale,unit,per_pkg,snapshot}() might trigger a
warning:
util/pmu.c: In function 'pmu_aliases':
util/pmu.c:178:31: error: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size between 0 and 4095 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.unit", dir, name);
^~
I found this when trying to build perf from Linux 3.16 with gcc 8.
However I can reproduce the problem in mainline if I force
__perf_pmu__new_alias() to be inlined.
Suppress this by using scnprintf() as has been done elsewhere in perf.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181111184524.fux4taownc6ndbx6@decadent.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
On s390 the CPU Measurement Facility for counters now supports
2 PMUs named cpum_cf (CPU Measurement Facility for counters) and
cpum_cf_diag (CPU Measurement Facility for diagnostic counters)
for one and the same CPU.
Running command
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -e tx_c_tend \
-- ~/mytests/cf-tx-events 1
Measuring transactions
TX_C_TABORT_NO_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TABORT_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1
TX_NC_TABORT: 11 expected:11
TX_NC_TEND: 1 expected:1
Performance counter stats for '/root/mytests/cf-tx-events 1':
2 tx_c_tend
0.002120091 seconds time elapsed
0.000121000 seconds user
0.002127000 seconds sys
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
displays output which is unexpected (and wrong):
2 tx_c_tend
The test program definitely triggers only one transaction, as shown
in line 'TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1'.
This is caused by the following call sequence:
pmu_lookup() scans and installs a PMU.
+--> pmu_aliases() parses all aliases in directory
.../<pmu-name>/events/* which are file names.
+--> pmu_aliases_parse() Read each file in directory and create
an new alias entry. This is done with
+--> perf_pmu__new_alias() and
+--> __perf_pmu__new_alias() which also check for
identical alias names.
After pmu_aliases() returns, a complete list of event names
for this pmu has been created. Now function
pmu_add_cpu_aliases() is called to add the events listed in the json
| files to the alias list of the cpu.
+--> perf_pmu__find_map() Returns a pointer to the json events.
Now function pmu_add_cpu_aliases() scans through all events listed
in the JSON files for this CPU.
Each json event pmu name is compared with the current PMU being
built up and if they mismatch, the json event is added to the
current PMUs alias list.
To avoid duplicate entries the following comparison is done:
if (!is_arm_pmu_core(name)) {
pname = pe->pmu ? pe->pmu : "cpu";
if (strncmp(pname, name, strlen(pname)))
continue;
}
The culprit is the strncmp() function.
Using current s390 PMU naming, the first PMU is 'cpum_cf'
and a long list of events is added, among them 'tx_c_tend'
When the second PMU named 'cpum_cf_diag' is added, only one event
named 'CF_DIAG' is added by the pmu_aliases() function.
Now function pmu_add_cpu_aliases() is invoked for PMU 'cpum_cf_diag'.
Since the CPUID string is the same for both PMUs, json file events
for PMU named 'cpum_cf' are added to the PMU 'cpm_cf_diag'
This happens because the strncmp() actually compares:
strncmp("cpum_cf", "cpum_cf_diag", 6);
The first parameter is the pmu name taken from the event in
the json file. The second parameter is the pmu name of the PMU
currently being built.
They are different, but the length of the compare only tests the
common prefix and this returns 0(true) when it should return false.
Now all events for PMU cpum_cf are added to the alias list for pmu
cpum_cf_diag.
Later on in function parse_events_add_pmu() the event 'tx_c_end' is
searched in all available PMUs and found twice, adding it two
times to the evsel_list global variable which is the root
of all events. This results in a counter value of 2 instead
of 1.
Output with this patch:
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -e tx_c_tend \
-- ~/mytests/cf-tx-events 1
Measuring transactions
TX_C_TABORT_NO_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TABORT_SPECIAL: 0 expected:0
TX_C_TEND: 1 expected:1
TX_NC_TABORT: 11 expected:11
TX_NC_TEND: 1 expected:1
Performance counter stats for '/root/mytests/cf-tx-events 1':
1 tx_c_tend
0.001815365 seconds time elapsed
0.000123000 seconds user
0.001756000 seconds sys
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Boisvert <sboisvert@gydle.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 292c34c102 ("perf pmu: Fix core PMU alias list for X86 platform")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023151616.78193-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This reverts commit ac0e2cd555.
Michael reported an issue with oversized terms values assignment
and I noticed there was actually a misunderstanding of the max
value check in the past.
The above commit's changelog says:
If bit 21 is set, there is parsing issues as below.
$ perf stat -a -e uncore_qpi_0/event=0x200002,umask=0x8/
event syntax error: '..pi_0/event=0x200002,umask=0x8/'
\___ value too big for format, maximum is 511
But there's no issue there, because the event value is distributed
along the value defined by the format. Even if the format defines
separated bit, the value is treated as a continual number, which
should follow the format definition.
In above case it's 9-bit value with last bit separated:
$ cat uncore_qpi_0/format/event
config:0-7,21
Hence the value 0x200002 is correctly reported as format violation,
because it exceeds 9 bits. It should have been 0x102 instead, which
sets the 9th bit - the bit 21 of the format.
$ perf stat -vv -a -e uncore_qpi_0/event=0x102,umask=0x8/
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-2D
...
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 10
size 112
config 0x200802
sample_type IDENTIFIER
...
Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: ac0e2cd555 ("perf tools: Fix PMU term format max value calculation")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003072046.29276-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 038586c343.
Fix the support of detailed/verbose PMU event description by using the
"Unit": keyword in the json files to address event names refering to the
/sys/devices/cpum_[cs]f devices.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621080452.61012-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
'perf stat' shows a mismatch in perf stat regarding counter names on
s390:
Run command:
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -e tx_nc_tend -v --
~/mytesttx 1 >/tmp/111
tx_nc_tend: 1 573146 573146
tx_nc_tend: 1 573146 573146
Performance counter stats for '/root/mytesttx 1':
3 tx_nc_tend
0.001037252 seconds time elapsed
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
shows transaction counter tx_nc_tend with value 3 but it was triggered
only once as seen by the output of mytesttx.
When looking up the event name tx_nc_tend the following function
sequence is called:
parse_events_multi_pmu_add()
+--> perf_pmu__scan() being called with NULL argument
+--> pmu_read_sysfs() scans directory ../devices/ for
all PMUs
+--> perf_pmu__find() tries to find a PMU in the
global pmu list.
+--> pmu_lookup() called to read all file
entries when not in global
list.
pmu_lookup() causes the issue. It calls
+---> pmu_aliases() to read all the entries in the PMU directory.
On s390 this is named
/sys/devices/cpum_cf/events.
+--> pmu_aliases_parse() reads all files and creates an
alias for each file name.
So we end up with first entry created by
reading the sysfs file
[root@s35lp76 perf]# cat /sys/devices/cpum_cf
/events/TX_NC_TEND
event=0x008d
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
Debug output shows this entry
tx_nc_tend -> 'cpum_cf'/'event=0x008d
'/
After all files in this directory have been
read and aliases created this function is called:
+--> pmu_add_cpu_aliases()
This function looks up the CPU tables
created by the json files.
With json files for s390 now available all
the aliases are added to
the PMU alias list a second time.
The second entry is added by
reading the json file converted by jevent
resulting in file pmu-events/pmu-events.c:
{
.name = "tx_nc_tend",
.event = "event=0x8d",
.desc = "Unit: cpum_cf Completed TEND \
instructions \
in non-constrained TX mode",
.topic = "extended",
.long_desc = "A TEND instruction has \
completed in a \
non-constrained \
transactional-execution mode",
.pmu = "cpum_cf",
},
Debug output shows this entry
tx_nc_tend -> 'cpum_cf'/'event=0x8d'/
Function pmu_aliases_parse() and pmu_add_cpu_aliases() both use
__perf_pmu__new_alias() to add an alias to the PMU alias list. There is
no check if an alias already exist
So we end up with 2 entries for tx_nc_tend in the PMU alias list.
Having set up the PMU alias list for this PMU now
parse_events_multi_add_pmu() reads the complete alias list and adds each
alias with parse_events_add_pmu() to the global perfev_list. This
causes the alias to be added multiple times to the event list.
Fix this by making __perf_pmu__new_alias() to merge alias definitions if
an alias is already on the alias list. Also print a debug message when
the alias has mismatches in some fields.
Output before:
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -e tx_nc_tend -v \
-- ~/mytesttx 1 >/tmp/111
tx_nc_tend: 1 551446 551446
Performance counter stats for '/root/mytesttx 1':
3 tx_nc_tend
0.000961134 seconds time elapsed
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
Output after:
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -e tx_nc_tend -v \
-- ~/mytesttx 1 >/tmp/111
tx_nc_tend: 1 551446 551446
Performance counter stats for '/root/mytesttx 1':
1 tx_nc_tend
0.000961134 seconds time elapsed
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180615101105.47047-3-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
PMU alias definitions in sysfs files may have spaces, newlines and
numbers with leading zeroes. Some alias definitions may also appear in
JSON files without spaces, etc.
Scan alias definitions and remove leading zeroes, spaces, newlines, etc
and rebuild string to make alias->str member comparable.
s390 for example has terms specified as event=0x0091 (read from files
../<PMU>/events/<FILE> and terms specified as event=0x91 (read from JSON
files).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180615101105.47047-2-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Remove a trailing newline when reading sysfs file contents such as
/sys/devices/cpum_cf/events/TX_NC_TEND. This shows when verbose option
-v is used.
Output before:
tx_nc_tend -> 'cpum_cf'/'event=0x008d
'/
Output after:
tx_nc_tend -> 'cpum_cf'/'event=0x8d'/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180615101105.47047-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When counting uncore event with alias, core event is mistakenly
involved, for example:
perf stat --no-merge -e "unc_m_cas_count.all" -C0 sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0':
0 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_4]
0 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_2]
0 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_0]
153,640 unc_m_cas_count.all [cpu]
0 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_5]
25,026 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_3]
0 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_1]
1.001447890 seconds time elapsed
The reason is that current implementation doesn't check PMU name of a
event when adding its alias into the alias list for core PMU. The
uncore event aliases are mistakenly added.
This bug was introduced in:
commit 14b22ae028 ("perf pmu: Add helper function is_pmu_core to
detect PMU CORE devices")
Checking the PMU name for all PMUs on X86 and other architectures except
ARM.
There is no behavior change for ARM.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Agustin Vega-Frias <agustinv@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fixes: 14b22ae028 ("perf pmu: Add helper function is_pmu_core to detect PMU CORE devices")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524594014-79243-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Make the type field in pmu-events/arch/s390/mapfile.cvs more generic to
match the created cpuid string for s390.
The pattern also checks for the counter first version number and counter
second version number ([13]\.[1-5]) and the authorization field which
follows.
These numbers do not exist in the cpuid identification string when perf
commands are executed on a z/VM environment (which does not support CPU
counter measurement facility).
CPUID string for LPAR:
cpuid : IBM,3906,704,M03,3.5,002f
CPUID string for z/VM:
cpuid : IBM,2964,702,N96
This allows the removal of s390 specific cpuid compare code and uses the
common compare function with its regular expression matching algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423081745.3672-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
'perf list' with flags -d and -v print a description (-d) or a very
verbose explanation (-v) of CPU specific counter events. These
descriptions are provided with the json files in directory
pmu-events/arch/s390/*.json.
Display of these descriptions on s390 requires the corresponding json
files.
On s390 this does not work because function is_pmu_core() does not
detect the s390 directory name where the CPU specific events are listed.
On x86 it is:
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu
whereas on s390 it is:
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpum_cf
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpum_sf
Fix this by adding s390 directory name testing to function
is_pmu_core(). This is the same approach as taken for the ARM platform.
Output before:
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf list -d pmu
List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):
cpum_cf/AES_BLOCKED_CYCLES/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpum_cf/AES_BLOCKED_FUNCTIONS/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpum_cf/AES_CYCLES/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpum_cf/AES_FUNCTIONS/ [Kernel PMU event]
....
cpum_cf/TX_NC_TEND/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpum_cf/VX_BCD_EXECUTION_SLOTS/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpum_sf/SF_CYCLES_BASIC/ [Kernel PMU event]
Output after:
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf list -d pmu
List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):
cpum_cf/AES_BLOCKED_CYCLES/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpum_cf/AES_BLOCKED_FUNCTIONS/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpum_cf/AES_CYCLES/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpum_cf/AES_FUNCTIONS/ [Kernel PMU event]
....
cpum_cf/TX_NC_TEND/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpum_cf/VX_BCD_EXECUTION_SLOTS/ [Kernel PMU event]
cpum_sf/SF_CYCLES_BASIC/ [Kernel PMU event]
3906:
bcd_dfp_execution_slots
[BCD DFP Execution Slots]
decimal_instructions
[Decimal Instructions]
dtlb2_gpage_writes
[DTLB2 GPAGE Writes]
dtlb2_hpage_writes
[DTLB2 HPAGE Writes]
dtlb2_misses
[DTLB2 Misses]
dtlb2_writes
[DTLB2 Writes]
itlb2_misses
[ITLB2 Misses]
itlb2_writes
[ITLB2 Writes]
l1c_tlb2_misses
[L1C TLB2 Misses]
.....
cfvn 3:
cpu_cycles
[CPU Cycles]
instructions
[Instructions]
l1d_dir_writes
[L1D Directory Writes]
l1d_penalty_cycles
[L1D Penalty Cycles]
l1i_dir_writes
[L1I Directory Writes]
l1i_penalty_cycles
[L1I Penalty Cycles]
problem_state_cpu_cycles
[Problem State CPU Cycles]
problem_state_instructions
[Problem State Instructions]
....
csvn generic:
aes_blocked_cycles
[AES Blocked Cycles]
aes_blocked_functions
[AES Blocked Functions]
aes_cycles
[AES Cycles]
aes_functions
[AES Functions]
dea_blocked_cycles
[DEA Blocked Cycles]
dea_blocked_functions
[DEA Blocked Functions]
....
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416132314.33249-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
With gcc 8 we get new set of snprintf() warnings that breaks the
compilation, one example:
tests/mem.c: In function ‘check’:
tests/mem.c:19:48: error: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing \
up to 99 bytes into a region of size 89 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
snprintf(failure, sizeof failure, "unexpected %s", out);
The gcc docs says:
To avoid the warning either use a bigger buffer or handle the
function's return value which indicates whether or not its output
has been truncated.
Given that all these warnings are harmless, because the code either
properly fails due to uncomplete file path or we don't care for
truncated output at all, I'm changing all those snprintf() calls to
scnprintf(), which actually 'checks' for the snprint return value so the
gcc stays silent.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180319082902.4518-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The function get_cpuid_str() is called by perf_pmu__getcpuid() and on
s390 returns a complete description of the CPU and its capabilities,
which is a comma separated list.
To map the CPU type with the value defined in the
pmu-events/arch/s390/mapfile.csv, introduce an architecture specific
cpuid compare function named strcmp_cpuid_str()
The currently used regex algorithm is defined as the weak default and
will be used if no platform specific one is defined. This matches the
current behavior.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213151419.80737-3-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The powerpc cpuid information includes chip revision information.
Changes between chip revisions are usually minor bug fixes and usually
do not affect the operation of the performance monitoring hardware.
The original mapfile.csv matching requires enumerating every possible
cpuid string. When a new minor chip revision is produced a new entry
has to be added to the mapfile.csv and the code recompiled to allow perf
to have the implementation specific perf events for this new minor
revision. For users of various distibutions of Linux having to wait for
a new release of the kernel's perf tool to be built with these trivial
patches is inconvenient.
Using regular expressions rather than exactly string matching of the
entire cpuid string allows developers to write mapfile.csv files that do
not require patches and recompiles for each of these minor version
changes. If special cases need to be made for some particular versions,
they can be placed earlier in the mapfile.csv file before the more
general matches.
Signed-off-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shriya <shriyak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204145728.16792-1-wcohen@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
On some platforms(arm/arm64) which uses cpus map to get corresponding
cpuid string, cpuid can be NULL for PMUs other than CORE PMUs. Adding
check for NULL cpuid in function perf_pmu__find_map to avoid
segmentation fault.
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gklkml16@gmail.com>
Cc: Jayachandran C <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@cavium.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171016183222.25750-6-ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
John Garry