PowerPC 440EP(x) 440GR(x) processors have the same PVR values, since
they have identical cores. However, FPU is not supported on GR(x) and
enabling APU instruction broadcast in the CCR0 register (to enable FPU)
may cause unpredictable results. There's no safe way to detect FPU
support at runtime. This patch provides a workarund for the issue.
We use a POWER6 "logical PVR approach". First, we identify all EP(x)
and GR(x) processors as GR(x) ones (which is safe). Then we check
the device tree cpu path. If we have a EP(x) processor entry,
we call identify_cpu again with PVR | 0x8. This bit is always 0
in the real PVR. This way we enable FPU only for 440EP(x).
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <vbarshak@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Some IBM machines supply a "logical" PVR (processor version register)
value in the device tree in the cpu nodes rather than the real PVR.
This is used for instance to indicate that the processors in a POWER6
partition have been configured by the hypervisor to run in POWER5+
mode rather than POWER6 mode. To cope with this, we call identify_cpu
a second time with the logical PVR value (the first call is with the
real PVR value in the very early setup code).
However, POWER5+ machines can also supply a logical PVR value, and use
the same value (the value that indicates a v2.04 architecture
compliant processor). This causes problems for code that uses the
performance monitor (such as oprofile), because the PMU registers are
different in POWER6 (even in POWER5+ mode) from the real POWER5+.
This change works around this problem by taking out the PMU
information from the cputable entries for the logical PVR values, and
changing identify_cpu so that the second call to it won't overwrite
the PMU information that was established by the first call (the one
with the real PVR), but does update the other fields. Specifically,
if the cputable entry for the logical PVR value has num_pmcs == 0,
none of the PMU-related fields get used.
So that we can create a mixed cputable entry, we now make cur_cpu_spec
point to a single static struct cpu_spec, and copy stuff from
cpu_specs[i] into it. This has the side-effect that we can now make
cpu_specs[] be initdata.
Ultimately it would be good to move the PMU-related fields out to a
separate structure, pointed to by the cputable entries, and change
identify_cpu so that it saves the PMU info pointer, copies the whole
structure, and restores the PMU info pointer, rather than identify_cpu
having to list all the fields that are *not* PMU-related.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Add a workaround for PowerPC 440EPx/GRx incorrect write to
DDR SDRAM errata. Data can be written to wrong address
in SDRAM when write pipelining enabled on plb0. We disable
it in the cpu_setup for these processors at early init.
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <vbarshak@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The PowerPC 440EP(x) FPU init is currently done in head_44x
under ifdefs. Since we should support more then one board
in the same kernel, we move FPU initialization code from head_44x
to cpu_setup_44x and add cpu_setup callbacks for 440EP(x).
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <vbarshak@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This adds cpu_setup functionality for ppc44x platform.
Low level cpu-spefic initialization routines should be
placed in cpu_setup_44x.S and a callback should be
added to cputable. The cpu_setup is invoked
by identify_cpu() function at early init.
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <vbarshak@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Make it so that SPE support can be determined at runtime. This is similiar
to how we handle AltiVec. This allows us to have SPE support built in and
work on processors with and without SPE.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds a new oprofile cpu type for Power 5 revision 3 chips.
The new name is ppc64/power5++ and is used so that the performance
counters can be set up correctly.
Signed-off-by: Mike Wolf <mjw@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
When adding the cputable entry for 440SPe Rev. B, we also need to
adjust the existing entries for 440SP Rev. A and 440SPe Rev. B so that
they look more bits of the PVR. The 440SPe Rev. B has PVR 53421891,
which would match the current 440SP Rev. A pattern of 53xxx891. To
distinguish between 440SP and 440SPe, we need to use the first three
digits of the PVR, which are respectively 532 and 534.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
A number of cpu_table entries were missing the pmc_type field,
which means that the sysfs entries for the performance monitor
counters don't get created. This adds them.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Remove CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT for MPC7448 (and single-core MPC86xx).
This prevents needlessly setting M=1 when not SMP.
Signed-off-by: James.Yang <James.Yang@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Oprofile support for PA6T, kernel side.
Also rename the PA6T_SPRN.* defines to SPRN_PA6T.*.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
PowerPC 750CL has high BATs. The patch below adds a CPU_FTRS_750CL that
includes that. Without it, the original firmware mappings in the high BATs
aren't cleared which continue to override the linux translations.
It also adds CPU_FTR_COMMON to CPU_FTRS_750GX for completeness.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
970MP rev 1.0 is reported to have nonworking DEEPNAP support, we've had
bug reports of lockups on those machines. Appearantly Apple used them
on some dual-core dual-cpu systems. Rev 1.1 is OK, and that's the one
that all 4-way systems seem to use.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Powersave support on PA6T. Right now it only uses 'doze' mode, and
will default to no savings (spin).
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add cputable entries for which type of PMC implementation the processor
has.
I've only filled in the current 64-bit processors, the unfilled default
value will have same behaviour as before so it can be done over time
as needed.
Also tidy up the dummy_perf implementation a bit, aggregating it into
one function with ifdefs instead of several.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The 440SPe CPU table entry was missing the CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN and
really should have been CPU_FTRS_44X.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The e300c2 has no FPU. Its MSR[FP] is grounded to zero. If an attempt
is made to execute a floating point instruction (including floating-point
load, store, or move instructions), the e300c2 takes a floating-point
unavailable interrupt.
This patch adds support for FP emulation on the e300c2 by declaring a
new CPU_FTR_FP_TAKES_FPUNAVAIL, where FP unavail interrupts are
intercepted and redirected to the ProgramCheck exception path for
correct emulation handling.
(If we run out of CPU_FTR bits we could look to reclaim this bit by adding
support to test the cpu_user_features for PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU instead)
It adds a nop to the exception path for 32-bit processors with a FPU.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Change the oprofile_cpu_type in cputables.c to be ppc64/970MP. Oprofile
needs to distinquish the MP from other 970 processors so it can add some
new counters specific to the 970MP.
Signed-off-by: Mike Wolf <mjw@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This adds code to look at the properties firmware puts in the device
tree to determine what compatibility mode the partition is in on
POWER6 machines, and set the ELF aux vector AT_HWCAP and AT_PLATFORM
entries appropriately.
Specifically, we look at the cpu-version property in the cpu node(s).
If that contains a "logical" PVR value (of the form 0x0f00000x), we
call identify_cpu again with this PVR value. A value of 0x0f000001
indicates the partition is in POWER5+ compatibility mode, and a value
of 0x0f000002 indicates "POWER6 architected" mode, with various
extensions disabled. We also look for various other properties:
ibm,dfp, ibm,purr and ibm,spurr.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add PPU event-based and cycle-based profiling support to Oprofile for Cell.
Oprofile is expected to collect data on all CPUs simultaneously.
However, there is one set of performance counters per node. There are
two hardware threads or virtual CPUs on each node. Hence, OProfile must
multiplex in time the performance counter collection on the two virtual
CPUs.
The multiplexing of the performance counters is done by a virtual
counter routine. Initially, the counters are configured to collect data
on the even CPUs in the system, one CPU per node. In order to capture
the PC for the virtual CPU when the performance counter interrupt occurs
(the specified number of events between samples has occurred), the even
processors are configured to handle the performance counter interrupts
for their node. The virtual counter routine is called via a kernel
timer after the virtual sample time. The routine stops the counters,
saves the current counts, loads the last counts for the other virtual
CPU on the node, sets interrupts to be handled by the other virtual CPU
and restarts the counters, the virtual timer routine is scheduled to run
again. The virtual sample time is kept relatively small to make sure
sampling occurs on both CPUs on the node with a relatively small
granularity. Whenever the counters overflow, the performance counter
interrupt is called to collect the PC for the CPU where data is being
collected.
The oprofile driver relies on a firmware RTAS call to setup the debug bus
to route the desired signals to the performance counter hardware to be
counted. The RTAS call must set the routing registers appropriately in
each of the islands to pass the signals down the debug bus as well as
routing the signals from a particular island onto the bus. There is a
second firmware RTAS call to reset the debug bus to the non pass thru
state when the counters are not in use.
Signed-off-by: Carl Love <carll@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Maynard Johnson <mpjohn@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch reworks the feature fixup mecanism so vdso's can be fixed up.
The main issue was that the construct:
.long label (or .llong on 64 bits)
will not work in the case of a shared library like the vdso. It will
generate an empty placeholder in the fixup table along with a reloc,
which is not something we can deal with in the vdso.
The idea here (thanks Alan Modra !) is to instead use something like:
1:
.long label - 1b
That is, the feature fixup tables no longer contain addresses of bits of
code to patch, but offsets of such code from the fixup table entry
itself. That is properly resolved by ld when building the .so's. I've
modified the fixup mecanism generically to use that method for the rest
of the kernel as well.
Another trick is that the 32 bits vDSO included in the 64 bits kernel
need to have a table in the 64 bits format. However, gas does not
support 32 bits code with a statement of the form:
.llong label - 1b (Or even just .llong label)
That is, it cannot emit the right fixup/relocation for the linker to use
to assign a 32 bits address to an .llong field. Thus, in the specific
case of the 32 bits vdso built as part of the 64 bits kernel, we are
using a modified macro that generates:
.long 0xffffffff
.llong label - 1b
Note that is assumes that the value is negative which is enforced by
the .lds (those offsets are always negative as the .text is always
before the fixup table and gas doesn't support emiting the reloc the
other way around).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
There are currently two versions of the functions for applying the
feature fixups, one for CPU features and one for firmware features. In
addition, they are both in assembly and with separate implementations
for 32 and 64 bits. identify_cpu() is also implemented in assembly and
separately for 32 and 64 bits.
This patch replaces them with a pair of C functions. The call sites are
slightly moved on ppc64 as well to be called from C instead of from
assembly, though it's a very small change, and thus shouldn't cause any
problem.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Without this patch, on an idle system I get:
cpu-power-0:21.638
cpu-power-1:27.102
cpu-power-2:29.343
cpu-power-3:25.784
Total: 103.8W
With this patch:
cpu-power-0:11.730
cpu-power-1:17.185
cpu-power-2:18.547
cpu-power-3:17.528
Total: 65.0W
If I lower HZ to 100, I can get it as low as:
cpu-power-0:10.938
cpu-power-1:16.021
cpu-power-2:17.245
cpu-power-3:16.145
Total: 60.2W
Another (older) Quad G5 went from 54W to 39W at HZ=250.
Coming back out of Deep Nap takes 40-70 cycles longer than coming back
from just Nap (which already takes quite a while). I don't think it'll
be a performance issue (interrupt latency on an idle system), but in
case someone does measurements feel free to report them.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Change ->num_pmcs to match the number of PMCs in POWER6.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add support for the Freescale e300c2 core found in the MPC832x processor line.
As far as initial kernel support is concerned, the e300c2 core is
identical to the e300c1 found in the mpc834x, except that it's had its
floating point unit chopped off.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Jakub noticed the cputable.c entry for Xilinx Virtex-4 FX was missing
a .platform value, so the AT_PLATFORM value wouldn't be set correctly.
This adds it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Bergner <bergner@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cleanup CPU inits a bit more, Geoff Levand already did some earlier.
* Move CPU state save to cpu_setup, since cpu_setup is only ever done
on cpu 0 on 64-bit and save is never done more than once.
* Rename __restore_cpu_setup to __restore_cpu_ppc970 and add
function pointers to the cputable to use instead. Powermac always
has 970 so no need to check there.
* Rename __970_cpu_preinit to __cpu_preinit_ppc970 and check PVR before
calling it instead of in it, it's too early to use cputable.
* Rename pSeries_secondary_smp_init to generic_secondary_smp_init since
everyone but powermac and iSeries use it.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* Remove duplicated cputable entry for 8641 (matches w/7448)
* Removed __init from function prototypes in mpc86xx.h
* Moved pci fixups into board specific code
* Moved mpc86xx_exclude_device to generic mpc86xx pci code
* Fixed sparse warnings in mpc86xx_smp.c
* Removed board specific header include from asm-powerpc/mpc86xx.h
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Remove some stale POWER3/POWER4/970 on 32bit kernel support.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This adds the PowerPC part of the code to allow processes to change
their endian mode via prctl.
This also extends the alignment exception handler to be able to fix up
alignment exceptions that occur in little-endian mode, both for
"PowerPC" little-endian and true little-endian.
We always enter signal handlers in big-endian mode -- the support for
little-endian mode does not amount to the creation of a little-endian
user/kernel ABI. If the signal handler returns, the endian mode is
restored to what it was when the signal was delivered.
We have two new kernel CPU feature bits, one for PPC little-endian and
one for true little-endian. Most of the classic 32-bit processors
support PPC little-endian, and this is reflected in the CPU feature
table. There are two corresponding feature bits reported to userland
in the AT_HWCAP aux vector entry.
This is based on an earlier patch by Anton Blanchard.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
POWER6 moves some of the MMCRA bits and also requires some bits to be
cleared each PMU interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The 970MP cputable entry needs a num_pmcs entry for oprofile to work.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Removed the do-nothing routines __setup_cpu_power3 and
__setup_cpu_power4 and replaced them with a null pointer check
in the caller. Also removed the Cell processor specific
routine __setup_cpu_be which improperly accessed the
hypervisor page size configuration at SPR HID6.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a cputable entry for the POWER6 processor.
The SIHV and SIPR bits in the mmcra have moved in POWER6, so disable
support for that until oprofile is fixed.
Also tell firmware that we know about POWER6.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch makes userland aware of the icache snoop capability of the
POWER5 (and possibly others in the future) and of SMT capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
In 2.6.15-git6 a change was commited in the oprofile support in
the powerpc architecture. It introduced the powerpc_oprofile_type
which contains the define G4. This causes a name clash with the
existing wacom usb tablet driver.
CC [M] drivers/usb/input/wacom.o
drivers/usb/input/wacom.c:98: error: conflicting types for `G4'
include/asm/cputable.h:37: error: previous declaration of `G4'
CC [M] drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.o
make[3]: *** [drivers/usb/input/wacom.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [drivers/usb/input] Error 2
The elements of an enum declared in global scope are effectivly
global identifiers themselves. As such we need to ensure the names
are unique. This patch updates the later oprofile support to use
unique names.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The glibc folks want to use AT_PLATFORM to select between possible
alternative versions of shared libraries. This commit makes the kernel
supply an AT_PLATFORM string that indicates what class of processor
we are running on. Processors with the same set of user-level
instructions and roughly the same instruction scheduling characteristics
are given the same AT_PLATFORM value; for example, 821, 823 and 860
are all reported as "ppc823", and 7447, 7447A, 7448, 7450, 7451, 7455
are all called "ppc7450".
The intention is that the AT_PLATFORM values match the values that
gcc accepts for the -mcpu= option. For values which are numeric
(e.g. -mcpu=750), "ppc" has been prepended.
This also adds a PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE bit to the AT_HWCAP value and sets
it for the 440 family and the Freescale 85xx family.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
POWER5+ adds new PMU groups and as such needs to be treated differently
by oprofile userspace. Change it to report itself as power5+.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Valentine Barshak