We originally used to read every node and allocate a jffs2_tmp_dnode_info
structure for each, before processing them in (reverse) version order
and discarding the ones which are obsoleted by later nodes.
With huge logfiles, this behaviour caused memory problems. For example, a
file involved in OLPC trac #1292 has 1822391 nodes, and would cause the XO
machine to run out of memory during the first stage of read_inode().
Instead of just inserting nodes into a tree in version order as we find
them, we now put them into a tree in order of their offset within the
file, which allows us to immediately discard nodes which are completely
obsoleted.
We don't use a full tree with 'fragments' pointing to the real data
structure, as we do in the normal fragtree. We sort only on the start
address, and add an 'overlapped' flag to the tmp_dnode_info to indicate
that the node in question is (partially) overlapped by another.
When the scan is complete, we start at the end of the file, adding each
node to a real fragtree as before. Where the node is non-overlapped, we
just add it (it doesn't matter that it's not the latest version; there is
no overlap). When the node at the end of the tree _is_ overlapped, we sort
it and all its overlapping nodes into version order and then add them to
the fragtree in that order.
This 'early discard' reduces the peak allocation of tmp_dnode_info
structures from 1.8M to a mere 62872 (3.5%) in the degenerate case
referenced above.
This version of the patch also correctly rememembers the highest node
version# seen for an inode when it's scanned.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We should never find the unchecked size is non-zero after we've finished
checking all inodes. If it happens, used to BUG(), leaving the alloc_sem
held and deadlocking. Instead, just return -ENOSPC after complaining. The
GC thread will die, but read-only operation should be able to continue and
the file system should be unmountable.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
When compiling a LE-capable JFFS2 on PowerPC, wbuf.c fails to compile:
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:973: error: braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:973: error: initializer element is not constant
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:973: error: (near initialization for ‘oob_cleanmarker.magic’)
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:974: error: braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:974: error: initializer element is not constant
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:974: error: (near initialization for ‘oob_cleanmarker.nodetype’)
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:975: error: braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:976: error: initializer element is not constant
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:976: error: (near initialization for ‘oob_cleanmarker.totlen’)
Provide constant_cpu_to_je{16,32} functions, and use them for initialising the
offending structure.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Remove excessive scanning of empty flash after a clean
marker for users of the point/unpoint method. cfi_cmdset_0001
uses point/unpoint by default iff flash mapping is linear.
The speedup is several orders of magnitude if FS is less than
half full.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In read inode we have an optimization which prevents one
min. I/O unit (e.g. NAND page) to be read more then once.
Namely, at the beginning we do not know which node type we read,
so we read so we assume we read the directory entry, because it
has the smallest node header. When we read it, we read up to the
next min. I/O unit, just because if later we'll need to read more,
we already have this data.
If it turns out to be that the node is not directory entry, and
we need more data, and we did not read it because it sits in the
next min. I/O unit, we read the whole next (or several next)
min. I/O unit(s). And if it happens to be that we read a data node,
and we've read part of its data, we calculate partial CRC.
So if later we need to check data CRC, we'll only read the rest
of the data from further min. I/O units and continue CRC checking.
This code was a bit messy and buggy. The bug was that it assumed
relatively large min. I/O unit, so that the largest node header
could overlap only one min. I/O unit boundary.
This parch clean-ups the code a bit and fixes this bug.
The patch was not tested on flash with small min. I/O unit, like
NOR-ECC, nut it was tested on NAND with 512 bytes NAND page, so
it at least does not break NAND. It was also tested with mtdram
so it should not break NOR.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
After a write error, any data in the write buffer must
be relocated. This is handled by the jffs2_wbuf_recover
function. This function does not fix up the erase block
summary information that is collected for writing at the
end of the block, which results in an incorrect summary
(or BUG if the summary was found to be empty).
As the summary is not essential (it is an optimisation),
it may be disabled for the current erase block when this
situation arises. This patch does that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
If a write error occurs, the affected block is placed on the
bad_used_list. In the case that the write error occured
when writing summary data the block was also being placed on
the dirty_list, which caused list corruption and ultimately
a soft lockup in jffs2_mark_node_obsolete. This fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
When the MTD driver returns write failure, the following deadlock
occurs:
We are in __jffs2_flush_wbuf(), we hold &c->wbuf_sem. Write failure.
jffs2_wbuf_recover()->jffs2_reserve_space_gc()->jffs2_do_reserve_space()
->jffs2_erase_pending_blocks()->jffs2_flash_read()
and it tries to lock &c->wbuf_sem again. Deadlock.
Reported-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Check the node CRC on scan before doing anything else with the node.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Delete everything related to the apparently non-existent kernel config
option JFFS2_PROC.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Delete the obsolete source file fs/jffs2/comprtest.c.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
New bad eraseblock is an event which is important enough to be printed
about.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Due to a poor choice of CRC32 seed, a node header which is all zeroes
would pass the CRC32 check. Explicitly check for this case, and treat it
as we do a CRC failure.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The garbage collection thread is strictly an optimisation. Everything it
does would also be done just-in-time in the context of something in
userspace trying to access the file system.
Sometimes, however, it's a pessimisation. Especially during early boot
when it's checksumming nodes and scanning inodes which are shortly going
to be pulled in by read_inode anyway. We end up building the rbtree of
node coverage twice for the same inode.
By switching to yield() instead of cond_resched() in the main loop, we
observe boot times on the OLPC system going down from about 100 seconds to
60.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
For the case when nand_write_page fail with -EIO for the first page in an
eraseblock, jffs2_wbuf_recover ends up producing a BUG in jffs2_block_refile
as jeb->first_node is not yet set up (it's set up later in jffs2_wbuf_recover).
This BUG is not really a bug; it's just jffs2_wbuf_recover calling
jffs2_block_refile with the wrong second parameter.
This patch takes care of this situation.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c: In function 'jffs2_check_oob_empty':
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:993: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t'
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:993: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 4 has type 'size_t'
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c: In function 'jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker':
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:1036: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t'
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:1036: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 4 has type 'size_t'
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c: In function 'jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker':
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:1062: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t'
fs/jffs2/wbuf.c:1062: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 4 has type 'size_t'
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for
macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
course of cleaning it up.
To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.
Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were
introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
by unnecessarily included header files).
Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch is inspired by Arjan's "Patch series to mark struct
file_operations and struct inode_operations const".
Compile tested with gcc & sparse.
Signed-off-by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Many struct inode_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nowadays MTD supports an MTD_OOB_AUTO option which allows users
to access free bytes in NAND's OOB as a contiguous buffer, although
it may be highly discontinuous.
This patch teaches JFFS2 to use this nice feature instead of the
old MTD_OOB_PLACE option. This for example caused problems with
OneNAND. Now JFFS2 does not care how are the free bytes situated.
This may change position of the clean marker on some flashes,
but this is not a problem. JFFS2 will just re-erase the empty
eraseblocks and write the new (correct) clean marker.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
If jffs2_sum_init() fails, c->blocks is not freed neither in
jffs2_do_mount_fs() nor in jffs2_do_fill_super().
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Don't use ref->flash_offset directly in debugging code, use the ref_offset macro instead.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
We observe soft lockups when doing heavy test which creates
directory with a lot of direntries and deletes them. This
cycle is the reason fo this. Make it nicer and add cond_resched()
inside of it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc
Signed-off-by: Yan Burman <burman.yan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Move process freezing functions from include/linux/sched.h to freezer.h, so
that modifications to the freezer or the kernel configuration don't require
recompiling just about everything.
[akpm@osdl.org: fix ueagle driver]
Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Replace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.
The patch was generated using the following script:
#!/bin/sh
#
# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.
#
set -e
for file in `find * -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h"|xargs grep -l $1`; do
quilt add $file
sed -e "1,\$s/$1/$2/g" $file >/tmp/$$
mv /tmp/$$ $file
quilt refresh
done
The script was run like this
sh replace kmem_cache_t "struct kmem_cache"
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
SLAB_KERNEL is an alias of GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
get_mtd_device() returns NULL in case of any failure. Teach it to return an
error code instead. Fix all users as well.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
As was discussed between Ricard Wanderlöf, David Woodhouse, Artem
Bityutskiy and me, the current API for reading/writing OOB is confusing.
The thing that introduces confusion is the need to specify ops.len
together with ops.ooblen for reads/writes that concern only OOB not data
area. So, ops.len is overloaded: when ops.datbuf != NULL it serves to
specify the length of the data read, and when ops.datbuf == NULL, it
serves to specify the full OOB read length.
The patch inlined below is the slightly updated version of the previous
patch serving the same purpose, but with the new Artem's comments taken
into account.
Artem, BTW, thanks a lot for your valuable input!
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Use rb_first() and rb_last() to implement frag_first() and frag_last().
Signed-off-by: Akinbou Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
gcc emits the following warning on a 'allmodconfig' build:
fs/jffs2/xattr.c: In function ‘unrefer_xattr_datum’:
fs/jffs2/xattr.c:402: warning: unused variable ‘version’
fs/jffs2/xattr.c:402: warning: unused variable ‘xid’
Given that these variables are only used in the debug printk, and they
merely remove a deref, we can easily kill the warning by adding the
derefs to the debug printk.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This is mostly included for parity with dec_nlink(), where we will have some
more hooks. This one should stay pretty darn straightforward for now.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
When a filesystem decrements i_nlink to zero, it means that a write must be
performed in order to drop the inode from the filesystem.
We're shortly going to have keep filesystems from being remounted r/o between
the time that this i_nlink decrement and that write occurs.
So, add a little helper function to do the decrements. We'll tie into it in a
bit to note when i_nlink hits zero.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch cleans up generic_file_*_read/write() interfaces. Christoph
Hellwig gave me the idea for this clean ups.
In a nutshell, all filesystems should set .aio_read/.aio_write methods and use
do_sync_read/ do_sync_write() as their .read/.write methods. This allows us
to cleanup all variants of generic_file_* routines.
Final available interfaces:
generic_file_aio_read() - read handler
generic_file_aio_write() - write handler
generic_file_aio_write_nolock() - no lock write handler
__generic_file_aio_write_nolock() - internal worker routine
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This eliminates the i_blksize field from struct inode. Filesystems that want
to provide a per-inode st_blksize can do so by providing their own getattr
routine instead of using the generic_fillattr() function.
Note that some filesystems were providing pretty much random (and incorrect)
values for i_blksize.
[bunk@stusta.de: cleanup]
[akpm@osdl.org: generic_fillattr() fix]
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We certainly don't need the check for Linux version > 2.5.2, and in fact
we can also live without the __ECOS check, since we can just add it back
in the eCos git tree which is automatically derived from the Linux fs/jffs2
subdirectory in the upstream git tree.
Signed-off-by: Michal Piotrowski <michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In some special case (padding because of sync
or umount) it can be possible that summary
information is not fit to the end of the erase
block. In these cases the collecting of summary
is disabled for this erase block.
The problem was that this was not respected
by jffs2_sum_add_kvec(). This patch fix this
bug.
From: Zoltan Sogor <weth@inf.u-szeged.hu>
Signed-off-by: Ferenc Havasi <havasi@inf.u-szeged.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This patch removes some obvious dead code spotted by the Coverity
checker.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
David Woodhouse