With a blatant copy of some x86 bits we introduce the alternative
runtime patching "framework" to arm64.
This is quite basic for now and we only provide the functions we need
at this time.
This is connected to the newly introduced feature bits.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
For taking note if at least one CPU in the system needs a bug
workaround or would benefit from a code optimization, we create a new
bitmap to hold (artificial) feature bits.
Since elf_hwcap is part of the userland ABI, we keep it alone and
introduce a new data structure for that (along with some accessors).
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
update_insn_emulation_mode() returns 0 on success, so we should be
treating any non-zero values as failure, rather than the other way
around. Otherwise, writes to the sysctl file controlling the emulation
are ignored and immediately rolled back.
Reported-by: Gene Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Translation faults that occur due to the input address being outside
of the address range mapped by the relevant base register are reported
as level 0 faults in ESR.DFSC.
If the faulting access cannot be resolved by the kernel (e.g. because
it is not mapped by a vma), then we report "input address range fault"
on the console. This was fine until we added support for 48-bit VAs,
which actually place PGDs at level 0 and can trigger faults for invalid
addresses that are within the range of the page tables.
This patch changes the string to report "level 0 translation fault",
which is far less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Having the instruction emulation submenu underneath "platform selection"
is a great way to hide options we don't want people to use, but somewhat
confusing when you stumble across it there.
Move the menuconfig option underneath "kernel features", where it makes
a bit more sense.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Introduce an event to trace the usage of emulated instructions. The
trace event is intended to help identify and encourage the migration
of legacy software using the emulation features.
Use this event to trace usage of swp and CP15 barrier emulation.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The CP15 barrier instructions (CP15ISB, CP15DSB and CP15DMB) are
deprecated in the ARMv7 architecture, superseded by ISB, DSB and DMB
instructions respectively. Some implementations may provide the
ability to disable the CP15 barriers by disabling the CP15BEN bit in
SCTLR_EL1. If not enabled, the encodings for these instructions become
undefined.
To support legacy software using these instructions, this patch
register hooks to -
* emulate CP15 barriers and warn the user about their use
* toggle CP15BEN in SCTLR_EL1
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The SWP instruction was deprecated in the ARMv6 architecture. The
ARMv7 multiprocessing extensions mandate that SWP/SWPB instructions
are treated as undefined from reset, with the ability to enable them
through the System Control Register SW bit. With ARMv8, the option to
enable these instructions through System Control Register was dropped
as well.
To support legacy applications using these instructions, port the
emulation of the SWP and SWPB instructions from the arm port to arm64.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Typically, providing support for legacy instructions requires
emulating the behaviour of instructions whose encodings have become
undefined. If the instructions haven't been removed from the
architecture, there maybe an option in the implementation to turn
on/off the support for these instructions.
Create common infrastructure to support legacy instruction
emulation. In addition to emulation, also provide an option to support
hardware execution when supported. The default execution mode (one of
undef, emulate, hw exeuction) is dependent on the state of the
instruction (deprecated or obsolete) in the architecture and
can specified at the time of registering the instruction handlers. The
runtime state of the emulation can be controlled by writing to
individual nodes in sysctl. The expected default behaviour is
documented as part of this patch.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Port support for AArch32 instruction condition code checking from arm
to arm64.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add support to register hooks for undefined instructions. The handlers
will be called when the undefined instruction and the processor state
(as contained in pstate) match criteria used at registration.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The generic this_cpu operations disable interrupts to ensure that the
requested operation is protected from pre-emption. For arm64, this is
overkill and can hurt throughput and latency.
This patch provides arm64 specific implementations for the this_cpu
operations. Rather than disable interrupts, we use the exclusive
monitor or atomic operations as appropriate.
The following operations are implemented: add, add_return, and, or,
read, write, xchg. We also wire up a cmpxchg implementation from
cmpxchg.h.
Testing was performed using the percpu_test module and hackbench on a
Juno board running 3.18-rc4.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We currently allocate different levels of page tables with a variety of
differing flags, and the PGALLOC_GFP flags, intended for use when
allocating any level of page table, are only used for ptes in
pte_alloc_one. On x86, PGALLOC_GFP is used for all page table
allocations.
Currently the major differences are:
* __GFP_NOTRACK -- Needed to ensure page tables are always accessible in
the presence of kmemcheck to prevent recursive faults. Currently
kmemcheck cannot be selected for arm64.
* __GFP_REPEAT -- Causes the allocator to try to reclaim pages and retry
upon a failure to allocate.
* __GFP_ZERO -- Sometimes passed explicitly, sometimes zalloc variants
are used.
While we've no encountered issues so far, it would be preferable to be
consistent. This patch ensures all levels of table are allocated in the
same manner, with PGALLOC_GFP.
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since commit 8a0a9bd4db ('random: make get_random_int() more
random'), get_random_int() returns a random value for each call,
so comment and hack introduced in mmap_rnd() as part of commit
1d18c47c73 ('arm64: MMU fault handling and page table management')
are incorrects.
Commit 1d18c47c73 seems to use the same hack introduced by
commit a5adc91a4b ('powerpc: Ensure random space between stack
and mmaps'), latter copied in commit 5a0efea09f ('sparc64: Sharpen
address space randomization calculations.').
But both architectures were cleaned up as part of commit
fa8cbaaf5a ('powerpc+sparc64/mm: Remove hack in mmap randomize
layout') as hack is no more needed since commit 8a0a9bd4db.
So the present patch removes the comment and the hack around
get_random_int() on AArch64's mmap_rnd().
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dan McGee <dpmcgee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit a469abd0f8 (ARM: elf: add new hwcap for identifying atomic
ldrd/strd instructions) introduces HWCAP_ELF for 32-bit ARM
applications. As LPAE is always present on arm64, report the
corresponding compat HWCAP to user space.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On architectures with hardware broadcasting of TLB invalidation messages
, it makes sense to reduce the range of the mmu_gather structure when
unmapping page ranges based on the dirty address information passed to
tlb_remove_tlb_entry.
arm64 already does this by directly manipulating the start/end fields
of the gather structure, but this confuses the generic code which
does not expect these fields to change and can end up calculating
invalid, negative ranges when forcing a flush in zap_pte_range.
This patch moves the minimal range calculation out of the arm64 code
and into the generic implementation, simplifying zap_pte_range in the
process (which no longer needs to care about start/end, since they will
point to the appropriate ranges already). With the range being tracked
by core code, the need_flush flag is dropped in favour of checking that
the end of the range has actually been set.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The push/pop instructions can be suboptimal when saving/restoring large
amounts of data to/from the stack, for example on entry/exit from the
kernel. This is because:
(1) They act on descending addresses (i.e. the newly decremented sp),
which may defeat some hardware prefetchers
(2) They introduce an implicit dependency between each instruction, as
the sp has to be updated in order to resolve the address of the
next access.
This patch removes the push/pop instructions from our kernel entry/exit
macros in favour of ldp/stp plus offset.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Using an explicit adr instruction to set the link register to point at
ret_fast_syscall/ret_to_user can defeat branch and return stack predictors.
Instead, use the standard calling instructions (bl, blr) and have an
unconditional branch as the following instruction.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit d7a49086f2 (arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs)
attempted to clean up /proc/cpuinfo, but due to concerns regarding
further changes was reverted in commit 5e39977edf (Revert "arm64:
cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs").
There are two major issues with the arm64 /proc/cpuinfo format
currently:
* The "Features" line describes (only) the 64-bit hwcaps, which is
problematic for some 32-bit applications which attempt to parse it. As
the same names are used for analogous ISA features (e.g. aes) despite
these generally being architecturally unrelated, it is not possible to
simply append the 64-bit and 32-bit hwcaps in a manner that might not
be misleading to some applications.
Various potential solutions have appeared in vendor kernels. Typically
the format of the Features line varies depending on whether the task
is 32-bit.
* Information is only printed regarding a single CPU. This does not
match the ARM format, and does not provide sufficient information in
big.LITTLE systems where CPUs are heterogeneous. The CPU information
printed is queried from the current CPU's registers, which is racy
w.r.t. cross-cpu migration.
This patch attempts to solve these issues. The following changes are
made:
* When a task with a LINUX32 personality attempts to read /proc/cpuinfo,
the "Features" line contains the decoded 32-bit hwcaps, as with the
arm port. Otherwise, the decoded 64-bit hwcaps are shown. This aligns
with the behaviour of COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE and COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM. In
the absense of compat support, the Features line is empty.
The set of hwcaps injected into a task's auxval are unaffected.
* Properties are printed per-cpu, as with the ARM port. The per-cpu
information is queried from pre-recorded cpu information (as used by
the sanity checks).
* As with the previous attempt at fixing up /proc/cpuinfo, the hardware
field is removed. The only users so far are 32-bit applications tied
to particular boards, so no portable applications should be affected,
and this should prevent future tying to particular boards.
The following differences remain:
* No model_name is printed, as this cannot be queried from the hardware
and cannot be provided in a stable fashion. Use of the CPU
{implementor,variant,part,revision} fields is sufficient to identify a
CPU and is portable across arm and arm64.
* The following system-wide properties are not provided, as they are not
possible to provide generally. Programs relying on these are already
tied to particular (32-bit only) boards:
- Hardware
- Revision
- Serial
No software has yet been identified for which these remaining
differences are problematic.
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Serban Constantinescu <serban.constantinescu@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: cross-distro@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Replace two instances of 'ldr xN, =(constant)' in the world switch
hot path with 'mov' instructions.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Replace ldr xN, =<symbol> with adrp/add or adrp/ldr [as appropriate]
in the implementation of _mcount(), which may be called very often.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In certain debugging scenarios it's useful to know the physical ID (i.e.
the MPIDR_EL1.Aff* fields) of the boot CPU, but we don't currently log
this as we do for 32-bit ARM kernels.
This patch makes the kernel log the physical ID of the boot CPU early in
the boot process. The CPU logical map initialisation is folded in to
smp_setup_processor_id (which contrary to its name is also called by UP
kernels). This is called before setup_arch, so should not adversely
affect existing cpu_logical_map users.
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisis <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch implements the AES key schedule generation using ARMv8
Crypto Instructions. It replaces the table based C implementation
in aes_generic.ko, which means we can drop the dependency on that
module.
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Some of the macros defined in kvm_arm.h are useful in assembly files, but are
not compatible with the assembler. Change any C language integer constant
definitions using appended U, UL, or ULL to the UL() preprocessor macro. Also,
add a preprocessor include of the asm/memory.h file which defines the UL()
macro.
Fixes build errors like these when using kvm_arm.h in assembly
source files:
Error: unexpected characters following instruction at operand 3 -- `and x0,x1,#((1U<<25)-1)'
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This installs the machine name as recorded by setup_machine_fdt()
as dump stack arch description. This results in the string to be
included in call stack dumps, as is shown here:
...
Bad mode in Synchronous Abort handler detected, code 0x84000005
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.18.0-rc2+ #548
> Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffffffc07c870000 ti: ffffffc07c878000 task.ti: ffffffc07c878000
PC is at 0x0
...
Note that systems that support DMI/SMBIOS may override this later.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The arm64 architecture has the ability to exclusively load and store
a pair of registers from an address (ldxp/stxp). Also the SLUB can take
advantage of a cmpxchg_double implementation to avoid taking some
locks.
This patch provides an implementation of cmpxchg_double for 64-bit
pairs, and activates the logic required for the SLUB to use these
functions (HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE and HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE).
Also definitions of this_cpu_cmpxchg_8 and this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_8
are wired up to cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg_double_local (rather than the
stock implementations that perform non-atomic operations with
interrupts disabled) as they are used by the SLUB.
On a Juno platform running on only the A57s I get quite a noticeable
performance improvement with 5 runs of hackbench on v3.17:
Baseline | With Patch
-----------------+-----------
Mean 119.2312 | 106.1782
StdDev 0.4919 | 0.4494
(times taken to complete `./hackbench 100 process 1000', in seconds)
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Optimize memcpy_{from,to}io() and memset_io() by transferring in 64 bit
as much as possible with minimized barrier usage. This simplest
optimization brings faster throughput compare to current byte-by-byte read
and write with barrier in the loop. Code's skeleton is taken from the
powerpc.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20141020133304.GH23751@e104818-lin.cambridge.arm.com
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Trilok Soni <tsoni@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Use phys_addr_t for physical address in alloc_init_pud. Although
phys_addr_t and unsigned long are 64 bit in arm64, it is better
to use phys_addr_t to describe physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This sets the DMI string, containing system type, serial number,
firmware version etc. as dump stack arch description, so that oopses
and other kernel stack dumps automatically have this information
included, if available.
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
SMBIOS is important for server hardware vendors. It implements a spec for
providing descriptive information about the platform. Things like serial
numbers, physical layout of the ports, build configuration data, and the like.
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
The EFI_CONFIG_TABLES bit already gets set by efi_config_init(),
so there is no reason to set it again after this function returns
successfully.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Instead of reserving the memory regions based on which types we know
need to be reserved, consider only regions of the following types as
free for general use by the OS:
EFI_LOADER_CODE
EFI_LOADER_DATA
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA
EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
Note that this also fixes a problem with the original code, which would
misidentify a EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA region as not reserved if it
does not have the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute set. However, it is
perfectly legal for the firmware not to request a virtual mapping for
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA regions that contain configuration tables, in
which case the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute would not be set.
Acked-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Change our PE/COFF header to use the minimum file alignment of
512 bytes (0x200), as mandated by the PE/COFF spec v8.3
Also update the linker script so that the Image file itself is also a
round multiple of FileAlignment.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Position independent AArch64 code needs to be linked and loaded at the
same relative offset from a 4 KB boundary, or adrp/add and adrp/ldr
pairs will not work correctly. (This is how PC relative symbol
references with a 4 GB reach are emitted)
We need to declare this in the PE/COFF header, otherwise the PE/COFF
loader may load the Image and invoke the stub at an offset which
violates this rule.
Reviewed-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
After the EFI stub has done its business, it jumps into the kernel by
branching to offset #0 of the loaded Image, which is where it expects
to find the header containing a 'branch to stext' instruction.
However, the UEFI spec 2.1.1 states the following regarding PE/COFF
image loading:
"A UEFI image is loaded into memory through the LoadImage() Boot
Service. This service loads an image with a PE32+ format into memory.
This PE32+ loader is required to load all sections of the PE32+ image
into memory."
In other words, it is /not/ required to load parts of the image that are
not covered by a PE/COFF section, so it may not have loaded the header
at the expected offset, as it is not covered by any PE/COFF section.
So instead, jump to 'stext' directly, which is at the base of the
PE/COFF .text section, by supplying a symbol 'stext_offset' to
efi-entry.o which contains the relative offset of stext into the Image.
Also replace other open coded calculations of the same value with a
reference to 'stext_offset'
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
- Enable 48-bit VA space now that KVM has been fixed, together with
a couple of fixes for pgd allocation alignment and initial memblock
current_limit. There is still a dependency on !ARM_SMMU which needs to
be updated as it uses the page table manipulation macros of the host
kernel
- eBPF fixes following changes/conflicts during the merging window
- Compat types affecting compat_elf_prpsinfo
- Compilation error on UP builds
- ASLR fix when /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space == 0
- DT definitions for CLCD support on ARMv8 model platform
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- enable 48-bit VA space now that KVM has been fixed, together with a
couple of fixes for pgd allocation alignment and initial memblock
current_limit. There is still a dependency on !ARM_SMMU which needs
to be updated as it uses the page table manipulation macros of the
host kernel
- eBPF fixes following changes/conflicts during the merging window
- Compat types affecting compat_elf_prpsinfo
- Compilation error on UP builds
- ASLR fix when /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space == 0
- DT definitions for CLCD support on ARMv8 model platform
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Fix memblock current_limit with 64K pages and 48-bit VA
arm64: ASLR: Don't randomise text when randomise_va_space == 0
arm64: vexpress: Add CLCD support to the ARMv8 model platform
arm64: Fix compilation error on UP builds
Documentation/arm64/memory.txt: fix typo
net: bpf: arm64: minor fix of type in jited
arm64: bpf: add 'load 64-bit immediate' instruction
arm64: bpf: add 'shift by register' instructions
net: bpf: arm64: address randomize and write protect JIT code
arm64: mm: Correct fixmap pagetable types
arm64: compat: fix compat types affecting struct compat_elf_prpsinfo
arm64: Align less than PAGE_SIZE pgds naturally
arm64: Allow 48-bits VA space without ARM_SMMU
With 48-bit VA space, the 64K page configuration uses 3 levels instead
of 2 and PUD_SIZE != PMD_SIZE. Since with 64K pages we only cover
PMD_SIZE with the initial swapper_pg_dir populated in head.S, the
memblock current_limit needs to be set accordingly in map_mem() to avoid
allocating unmapped memory. The memblock current_limit is progressively
increased as more blocks are mapped.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When user asks to turn off ASLR by writing "0" to
/proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space there should not be
any randomization to mmap base, stack, VDSO, libs, text and heap
Currently arm64 violates this behavior by randomising text.
Fix this by defining a constant ELF_ET_DYN_BASE. The randomisation of
mm->mmap_base is done by setup_new_exec -> arch_pick_mmap_layout ->
mmap_base -> mmap_rnd.
Signed-off-by: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin:
"This patchset falls under the "maintainers that grovel" clause in the
v3.18-rc1 announcement. We had intended to push it late in the merge
window since we got it into the -tip tree relatively late.
Many of these are relatively simple things, but there are a couple of
key bits, especially Ard's and Matt's patches"
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
rtc: Disable EFI rtc for x86
efi: rtc-efi: Export platform:rtc-efi as module alias
efi: Delete the in_nmi() conditional runtime locking
efi: Provide a non-blocking SetVariable() operation
x86/efi: Adding efi_printks on memory allocationa and pci.reads
x86/efi: Mark initialization code as such
x86/efi: Update comment regarding required phys mapped EFI services
x86/efi: Unexport add_efi_memmap variable
x86/efi: Remove unused efi_call* macros
efi: Resolve some shadow warnings
arm64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format()
ia64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format()
x86: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format()
efi: Introduce efi_md_typeattr_format()
efi: Add macro for EFI_MEMORY_UCE memory attribute
x86/efi: Clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES if failing to enter virtual mode
arm64/efi: Do not enter virtual mode if booting with efi=noruntime or noefi
arm64/efi: uefi_init error handling fix
efi: Add kernel param efi=noruntime
lib: Add a generic cmdline parse function parse_option_str
...
This patch enables CLCD support for the VE platform emulated by the
ARMv8 software model (DT bindings are based on Pawel's vexpress
patches) together with defconfig entries for SERIO_AMBAKMI and
FB_ARMCLCD.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
In file included from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irq_work.h:4:0,
from include/linux/irq_work.h:46,
from include/linux/perf_event.h:49,
from include/linux/ftrace_event.h:9,
from include/trace/syscall.h:6,
from include/linux/syscalls.h:81,
from init/main.c:18:
./arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h:24:3:
error: #error "<asm/smp.h> included in non-SMP build"
# error "<asm/smp.h> included in non-SMP build"
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: 3631073659 ("arm64: Tell irq work about self IPI support")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Commit 286aad3c40 ("net: bpf: be friendly to kmemcheck") changed the
type of jited from a bitfield into a bool. As this commmit wasn't available
at the time when arm64 eBPF JIT was merged, fix it up now as net is merged
into mainline.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 02ab695bb3 (net: filter: add "load 64-bit immediate" eBPF
instruction) introduced a new eBPF instruction. Let's add support
for this for arm64 as well.
Our arm64 eBPF JIT compiler now passes the new "load 64-bit
immediate" test case introduced in the same commit 02ab695bb3.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 72b603ee8c ("bpf: x86: add missing 'shift by register'
instructions to x64 eBPF JIT") noted support for 'shift by register'
in eBPF and added support for it for x64. Let's enable this for arm64
as well.
The arm64 eBPF JIT compiler now passes the new 'shift by register'
test case introduced in the same commit 72b603ee8c.
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is the ARM64 variant for 314beb9bca ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf
jit against spraying attacks").
Thanks to commit 11d91a770f ("arm64: Add CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
support") which added necessary infrastructure, we can now implement
RO marking of eBPF generated JIT image pages and randomize start offset
for the JIT code, so that it does not reside directly on a page boundary
anymore. Likewise, the holes are filled with illegal instructions: here
we use BRK #0x100 (opcode 0xd4202000) to trigger a fault in the kernel
(unallocated BRKs would trigger a fault through do_debug_exception). This
seems more reliable as we don't have a guaranteed undefined instruction
space on ARM64.
This is basically the ARM64 variant of what we already have in ARM via
commit 55309dd3d4 ("net: bpf: arm: address randomize and write protect
JIT code"). Moreover, this commit also presents a merge resolution due to
conflicts with commit 60a3b2253c ("net: bpf: make eBPF interpreter images
read-only") as we don't use kfree() in bpf_jit_free() anymore to release
the locked bpf_prog structure, but instead bpf_prog_unlock_free() through
a different allocator.
JIT tested on aarch64 with BPF test suite.
Reference: http://mainisusuallyafunction.blogspot.com/2012/11/attacking-hardened-linux-systems-with.html
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Compiling with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS gives the following
arch/arm64/mm/ioremap.c: In function ‘early_ioremap_init’:
arch/arm64/mm/ioremap.c:152:2: warning: passing argument 3 of
‘pud_populate’ from incompatible pointer type
pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, bm_pmd);
The data types for bm_pmd and bm_pud are incorrectly set to pte_t.
This patch corrects these types.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The compat_elf_prpsinfo structure does not match the arch/arm struct
elf_pspsinfo definition. As result NT_PRPSINFO note in core file
created by arm64 kernel for aarch32 (compat) process has wrong size.
So gdb cannot display command that caused process crash.
Fix is to change size of __compat_uid_t, __compat_gid_t so it would
match size of similar fields in arch/arm case.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When the pgd size is smaller than PAGE_SIZE, pgd_alloc() uses kzalloc()
to save space. However, this is not always naturally aligned as required
by the architecture. This patch creates a kmem_cache for pgd allocations
with the correct alignment.
The current kernel configurations with 4K pages + 39-bit VA and 64K
pages + 42-bit VA use a full page for the pgd and are not affected. The
patch is required for 48-bit VA with 64K pages where the pgd is 512
bytes.
Reported-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now when KVM has been reworked to support 48-bits host VA space, we can
allow systems to be configured with this option. However, the ARM SMMU
driver also needs to be tweaked for 48-bit support so only allow the
config option to be set when not including support for theSMMU.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull audit updates from Eric Paris:
"So this change across a whole bunch of arches really solves one basic
problem. We want to audit when seccomp is killing a process. seccomp
hooks in before the audit syscall entry code. audit_syscall_entry
took as an argument the arch of the given syscall. Since the arch is
part of what makes a syscall number meaningful it's an important part
of the record, but it isn't available when seccomp shoots the
syscall...
For most arch's we have a better way to get the arch (syscall_get_arch)
So the solution was two fold: Implement syscall_get_arch() everywhere
there is audit which didn't have it. Use syscall_get_arch() in the
seccomp audit code. Having syscall_get_arch() everywhere meant it was
a useless flag on the stack and we could get rid of it for the typical
syscall entry.
The other changes inside the audit system aren't grand, fixed some
records that had invalid spaces. Better locking around the task comm
field. Removing some dead functions and structs. Make some things
static. Really minor stuff"
* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (31 commits)
audit: rename audit_log_remove_rule to disambiguate for trees
audit: cull redundancy in audit_rule_change
audit: WARN if audit_rule_change called illegally
audit: put rule existence check in canonical order
next: openrisc: Fix build
audit: get comm using lock to avoid race in string printing
audit: remove open_arg() function that is never used
audit: correct AUDIT_GET_FEATURE return message type
audit: set nlmsg_len for multicast messages.
audit: use union for audit_field values since they are mutually exclusive
audit: invalid op= values for rules
audit: use atomic_t to simplify audit_serial()
kernel/audit.c: use ARRAY_SIZE instead of sizeof/sizeof[0]
audit: reduce scope of audit_log_fcaps
audit: reduce scope of audit_net_id
audit: arm64: Remove the audit arch argument to audit_syscall_entry
arm64: audit: Add audit hook in syscall_trace_enter/exit()
audit: x86: drop arch from __audit_syscall_entry() interface
sparc: implement is_32bit_task
sparc: properly conditionalize use of TIF_32BIT
...
Andre Przywara