Commit Graph

3758 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 08a3ef8f6b linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1-kunit
This kunit update for Linux 5.6-rc1 consists of:
 
 -- Support for building kunit as a module from Alan Maguire
 -- AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack from Mike Salvatore
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This kunit update consists of:

   - Support for building kunit as a module from Alan Maguire

   - AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack from Mike Salvatore"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: building kunit as a module breaks allmodconfig
  kunit: update documentation to describe module-based build
  kunit: allow kunit to be loaded as a module
  kunit: remove timeout dependence on sysctl_hung_task_timeout_seconds
  kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a module
  kunit: hide unexported try-catch interface in try-catch-impl.h
  kunit: move string-stream.h to lib/kunit
  apparmor: add AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack
2020-01-29 15:25:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds c8994374d9 fsverity updates for 5.6
- Optimize fs-verity sequential read performance by implementing
   readahead of Merkle tree pages.  This allows the Merkle tree to be
   read in larger chunks.
 
 - Optimize FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY performance in the uncached case by
   implementing readahead of data pages.
 
 - Allocate the hash requests from a mempool in order to eliminate the
   possibility of allocation failures during I/O.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Optimize fs-verity sequential read performance by implementing
   readahead of Merkle tree pages. This allows the Merkle tree to be
   read in larger chunks.

 - Optimize FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY performance in the uncached case by
   implementing readahead of data pages.

 - Allocate the hash requests from a mempool in order to eliminate the
   possibility of allocation failures during I/O.

* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  fs-verity: use u64_to_user_ptr()
  fs-verity: use mempool for hash requests
  fs-verity: implement readahead of Merkle tree pages
  fs-verity: implement readahead for FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY
2020-01-28 15:31:03 -08:00
Shijie Luo 8d6ce13679 ext4,jbd2: fix comment and code style
Fix comment and remove unneccessary blank.

Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200123064325.36358-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-25 02:24:53 -05:00
Dmitry Monakhov 52144d893d ext4: fix extent_status trace points
Show pblock only if it has meaningful value.

# before
   ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [1/4294967294) 576460752303423487 H
   ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [2/4294967293) 576460752303423487 HR
# after
   ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [1/4294967294) 0 H
   ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [2/4294967293) 0 HR

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191114200147.1073-2-dmonakhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-25 02:03:03 -05:00
Chengguang Xu 57c32ea42f ext4: choose hardlimit when softlimit is larger than hardlimit in ext4_statfs_project()
Setting softlimit larger than hardlimit seems meaningless
for disk quota but currently it is allowed. In this case,
there may be a bit of comfusion for users when they run
df comamnd to directory which has project quota.

For example, we set 20M softlimit and 10M hardlimit of
block usage limit for project quota of test_dir(project id 123).

[root@hades mnt_ext4]# repquota -P -a
*** Report for project quotas on device /dev/loop0
Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days
                        Block limits                File limits
Project         used    soft    hard  grace    used  soft  hard  grace
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 0        --      13       0       0              2     0     0
 123      --   10237   20480   10240              5   200   100

The result of df command as below:

[root@hades mnt_ext4]# df -h test_dir
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop0       20M   10M   10M  50% /home/cgxu/test/mnt_ext4

Even though it looks like there is another 10M free space to use,
if we write new data to diretory test_dir(inherit project id),
the write will fail with errno(-EDQUOT).

After this patch, the df result looks like below.

[root@hades mnt_ext4]# df -h test_dir
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop0       10M   10M  3.0K 100% /home/cgxu/test/mnt_ext4

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016022501.760-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-25 01:53:42 -05:00
Eric Biggers ec772f0130 ext4: fix race conditions in ->d_compare() and ->d_hash()
Since ->d_compare() and ->d_hash() can be called in RCU-walk mode,
->d_parent and ->d_inode can be concurrently modified, and in
particular, ->d_inode may be changed to NULL.  For ext4_d_hash() this
resulted in a reproducible NULL dereference if a lookup is done in a
directory being deleted, e.g. with:

	int main()
	{
		if (fork()) {
			for (;;) {
				mkdir("subdir", 0700);
				rmdir("subdir");
			}
		} else {
			for (;;)
				access("subdir/file", 0);
		}
	}

... or by running the 't_encrypted_d_revalidate' program from xfstests.
Both repros work in any directory on a filesystem with the encoding
feature, even if the directory doesn't actually have the casefold flag.

I couldn't reproduce a crash in ext4_d_compare(), but it appears that a
similar crash is possible there.

Fix these bugs by reading ->d_parent and ->d_inode using READ_ONCE() and
falling back to the case sensitive behavior if the inode is NULL.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: b886ee3e77 ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124041234.159740-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-24 22:35:03 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 244adf6426 ext4: make dioread_nolock the default
This fixes the direct I/O versus writeback race which can reveal stale
data, and it improves the tail latency of commits on slow devices.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200125022254.1101588-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-24 21:23:12 -05:00
Dmitry Monakhov 4068664e3c ext4: fix extent_status fragmentation for plain files
Extents are cached in read_extent_tree_block(); as a result, extents
are not cached for inodes with depth == 0 when we try to find the
extent using ext4_find_extent().  The result of the lookup is cached
in ext4_map_blocks() but is only a subset of the extent on disk.  As a
result, the contents of extents status cache can get very badly
fragmented for certain workloads, such as a random 4k read workload.

File size of /mnt/test is 33554432 (8192 blocks of 4096 bytes)
 ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
   0:        0..    8191:      40960..     49151:   8192:             last,eof

$ perf record -e 'ext4:ext4_es_*' /root/bin/fio --name=t --direct=0 --rw=randread --bs=4k --filesize=32M --size=32M --filename=/mnt/test
$ perf script | grep ext4_es_insert_extent | head -n 10
             fio   131 [000]    13.975421:           ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [494/1) mapped 41454 status W
             fio   131 [000]    13.975939:           ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [6064/1) mapped 47024 status W
             fio   131 [000]    13.976467:           ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [6907/1) mapped 47867 status W
             fio   131 [000]    13.976937:           ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [3850/1) mapped 44810 status W
             fio   131 [000]    13.977440:           ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [3292/1) mapped 44252 status W
             fio   131 [000]    13.977931:           ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [6882/1) mapped 47842 status W
             fio   131 [000]    13.978376:           ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [3117/1) mapped 44077 status W
             fio   131 [000]    13.978957:           ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [2896/1) mapped 43856 status W
             fio   131 [000]    13.979474:           ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [7479/1) mapped 48439 status W

Fix this by caching the extents for inodes with depth == 0 in
ext4_find_extent().

[ Renamed ext4_es_cache_extents() to ext4_cache_extents() since this
  newly added function is not in extents_cache.c, and to avoid
  potential visual confusion with ext4_es_cache_extent().  -TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106122502.19986-1-dmonakhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-23 12:02:15 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 71b565ceff ext4: drop ext4_kvmalloc()
As Jan pointed out[1], as of commit 81378da64d ("jbd2: mark the
transaction context with the scope GFP_NOFS context") we use
memalloc_nofs_{save,restore}() while a jbd2 handle is active.  So
ext4_kvmalloc() so we can call allocate using GFP_NOFS is no longer
necessary.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200109100007.GC27035@quack2.suse.cz

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116155031.266620-1-tytso@mit.edu
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:55 -05:00
Martijn Coenen a54d8d34d2 ext4: Add EXT4_IOC_FSGETXATTR/EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR to compat_ioctl
These are backed by 'struct fsxattr' which has the same size on all
architectures.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227134639.35869-1-maco@android.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:55 -05:00
Ritesh Harjani e128d516d8 ext4: remove unused macro MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL
Remove unused macro MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL which
is no more used after below commit
4e7ea81d ("ext4: restructure writeback path")

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200101095137.25656-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:55 -05:00
Eric Biggers de7454854d ext4: add missing braces in ext4_ext_drop_refs()
For clarity, add braces to the loop in ext4_ext_drop_refs().

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-9-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:55 -05:00
Eric Biggers 6e89bbb79b ext4: fix some nonstandard indentation in extents.c
Clean up some code that was using 2-character indents.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-8-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:55 -05:00
Eric Biggers 61a6cb49da ext4: remove obsolete comment from ext4_can_extents_be_merged()
Support for unwritten extents was added to ext4 a long time ago, so
remove a misleading comment that says they're a future feature.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:54 -05:00
Eric Biggers adde81cfd5 ext4: fix documentation for ext4_ext_try_to_merge()
Don't mention the nonexistent return value, and mention both types of
merges that are attempted.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:54 -05:00
Eric Biggers 43f816772f ext4: make some functions static in extents.c
Make the following functions static since they're only used in
extents.c:

	__ext4_ext_dirty()
	ext4_can_extents_be_merged()
	ext4_collapse_range()
	ext4_insert_range()

Also remove the prototype for ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(), as this
function is not defined anywhere.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:54 -05:00
Eric Biggers a1180994f5 ext4: remove redundant S_ISREG() checks from ext4_fallocate()
ext4_fallocate() is only used in the file_operations for regular files.
Also, the VFS only allows fallocate() on regular files and block
devices, but block devices always use blkdev_fallocate().  For both of
these reasons, S_ISREG() is always true in ext4_fallocate().

Therefore the S_ISREG() checks in ext4_zero_range(),
ext4_collapse_range(), ext4_insert_range(), and ext4_punch_hole() are
redundant.  Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:54 -05:00
Eric Biggers 9b02e4987a ext4: clean up len and offset checks in ext4_fallocate()
- Fix some comments.

- Consistently access i_size directly rather than using i_size_read(),
  since in all relevant cases we're under inode_lock().

- Simplify the alignment checks by using the IS_ALIGNED() macro.

- In ext4_insert_range(), do the check against s_maxbytes in a way
  that is safe against signed overflow.  (This doesn't currently matter
  for ext4 due to ext4's limited max file size, but this is something
  other filesystems have gotten wrong.  We might as well do it safely.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:54 -05:00
Eric Biggers dd6683e6ef ext4: remove ext4_{ind,ext}_calc_metadata_amount()
Remove the ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount() and
ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount() functions, which have been unused since
commit 71d4f7d032 ("ext4: remove metadata reservation checks").

Also remove the i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock and
i_da_metadata_calc_len fields from struct ext4_inode_info, as these were
only used by these removed functions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:54 -05:00
Eric Biggers fd5fe25356 ext4: remove unneeded check for error allocating bio_post_read_ctx
Since allocating an object from a mempool never fails when
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (which is included in GFP_NOFS) is set, the check
for failure to allocate a bio_post_read_ctx is unnecessary.  Remove it.

Also remove the redundant assignment to ->bi_private.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181256.47770-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:54 -05:00
Eric Biggers 68e45330e3 ext4: fix deadlock allocating bio_post_read_ctx from mempool
Without any form of coordination, any case where multiple allocations
from the same mempool are needed at a time to make forward progress can
deadlock under memory pressure.

This is the case for struct bio_post_read_ctx, as one can be allocated
to decrypt a Merkle tree page during fsverity_verify_bio(), which itself
is running from a post-read callback for a data bio which has its own
struct bio_post_read_ctx.

Fix this by freeing the first bio_post_read_ctx before calling
fsverity_verify_bio().  This works because verity (if enabled) is always
the last post-read step.

This deadlock can be reproduced by trying to read from an encrypted
verity file after reducing NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS to 1 and patching
mempool_alloc() to pretend that pool->alloc() always fails.

Note that since NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS is actually 128, to actually
hit this bug in practice would require reading from lots of encrypted
verity files at the same time.  But it's theoretically possible, as N
available objects isn't enough to guarantee forward progress when > N/2
threads each need 2 objects at a time.

Fixes: 22cfe4b48c ("ext4: add fs-verity read support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181222.47684-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:54 -05:00
Eric Biggers 547c556f4d ext4: fix deadlock allocating crypto bounce page from mempool
ext4_writepages() on an encrypted file has to encrypt the data, but it
can't modify the pagecache pages in-place, so it encrypts the data into
bounce pages and writes those instead.  All bounce pages are allocated
from a mempool using GFP_NOFS.

This is not correct use of a mempool, and it can deadlock.  This is
because GFP_NOFS includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, which enables the "never
fail" mode for mempool_alloc() where a failed allocation will fall back
to waiting for one of the preallocated elements in the pool.

But since this mode is used for all a bio's pages and not just the
first, it can deadlock waiting for pages already in the bio to be freed.

This deadlock can be reproduced by patching mempool_alloc() to pretend
that pool->alloc() always fails (so that it always falls back to the
preallocations), and then creating an encrypted file of size > 128 KiB.

Fix it by only using GFP_NOFS for the first page in the bio.  For
subsequent pages just use GFP_NOWAIT, and if any of those fail, just
submit the bio and start a new one.

This will need to be fixed in f2fs too, but that's less straightforward.

Fixes: c9af28fdd4 ("ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181149.47619-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:54 -05:00
Naoto Kobayashi 8f27fd0ab5 ext4: Delete ext4_kvzvalloc()
Since we're not using ext4_kvzalloc(), delete this function.

Signed-off-by: Naoto Kobayashi <naoto.kobayashi4c@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227080523.31808-2-naoto.kobayashi4c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:53 -05:00
Eric Biggers d85926474f ext4: re-enable extent zeroout optimization on encrypted files
For encrypted files, commit 36086d43f6 ("ext4 crypto: fix bugs in
ext4_encrypted_zeroout()") disabled the optimization where when a write
occurs to the middle of an unwritten extent, the head and/or tail of the
extent (when they aren't too large) are zeroed out, turned into an
initialized extent, and merged with the part being written to.  This
optimization helps prevent fragmentation of the extent tree.

However, disabling this optimization also made fscrypt_zeroout_range()
nearly impossible to test, as now it's only reachable via the very rare
case in ext4_split_extent_at() where allocating a new extent tree block
fails due to ENOSPC.  'gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt -g auto' doesn't
even hit this at all.

It's preferable to avoid really rare cases that are hard to test.

That commit also cited data corruption in xfstest generic/127 as a
reason to disable the extent zeroout optimization, but that's no longer
reproducible anymore.  It also cited fscrypt_zeroout_range() having poor
performance, but I've written a patch to fix that.

Therefore, re-enable the extent zeroout optimization on encrypted files.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226161114.53606-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:53 -05:00
Eric Biggers 33b4cc2501 ext4: only use fscrypt_zeroout_range() on regular files
fscrypt_zeroout_range() is only for encrypted regular files, not for
encrypted directories or symlinks.

Fortunately, currently it seems it's never called on non-regular files.
But to be safe ext4 should explicitly check S_ISREG() before calling it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226161022.53490-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:53 -05:00
Eric Biggers 457b1e353c ext4: allow ZERO_RANGE on encrypted files
When ext4 encryption support was first added, ZERO_RANGE was disallowed,
supposedly because test failures (e.g. ext4/001) were seen when enabling
it, and at the time there wasn't enough time/interest to debug it.

However, there's actually no reason why ZERO_RANGE can't work on
encrypted files.  And it fact it *does* work now.  Whole blocks in the
zeroed range are converted to unwritten extents, as usual; encryption
makes no difference for that part.  Partial blocks are zeroed in the
pagecache and then ->writepages() encrypts those blocks as usual.
ext4_block_zero_page_range() handles reading and decrypting the block if
needed before actually doing the pagecache write.

Also, f2fs has always supported ZERO_RANGE on encrypted files.

As far as I can tell, the reason that ext4/001 was failing in v4.1 was
actually because of one of the bugs fixed by commit 36086d43f6 ("ext4
crypto: fix bugs in ext4_encrypted_zeroout()").  The bug made
ext4_encrypted_zeroout() always return a positive value, which caused
unwritten extents in encrypted files to sometimes not be marked as
initialized after being written to.  This bug was not actually in
ZERO_RANGE; it just happened to trigger during the extents manipulation
done in ext4/001 (and probably other tests too).

So, let's enable ZERO_RANGE on encrypted files on ext4.

Tested with:
	gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt -g auto
	gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt_1k -g auto

Got the same set of test failures both with and without this patch.
But with this patch 6 fewer tests are skipped: ext4/001, generic/008,
generic/009, generic/033, generic/096, and generic/511.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226154216.4808-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:53 -05:00
Eric Biggers 834f1565fa ext4: handle decryption error in __ext4_block_zero_page_range()
fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() can fail, because it uses
skcipher_request_alloc(), which uses kmalloc(), which can fail; and also
because it calls crypto_skcipher_decrypt(), which can fail depending on
the driver that actually implements the crypto.

Therefore it's not appropriate to WARN on decryption error in
__ext4_block_zero_page_range().

Remove the WARN and just handle the error instead.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226154105.4704-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:53 -05:00
Eric Biggers 284b3f6edb ext4: remove unnecessary selections from EXT3_FS
Since EXT3_FS already selects EXT4_FS, there's no reason for it to
redundantly select all the selections of EXT4_FS -- notwithstanding the
comments that claim otherwise.

Remove these redundant selections to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226153920.4466-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:53 -05:00
zhengbin 4756ee183f ext4: use true,false for bool variable
Fixes coccicheck warning:

fs/ext4/extents.c:5271:6-12: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/ext4/extents.c:5287:4-10: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1577241959-138695-1-git-send-email-zhengbin13@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:53 -05:00
Eric Biggers 46797ad75a ext4: uninline ext4_inode_journal_mode()
Determining an inode's journaling mode has gotten more complicated over
time.  Move ext4_inode_journal_mode() from an inline function into
ext4_jbd2.c to reduce the compiled code size.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209233602.117778-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:52 -05:00
Eric Biggers 64c314ff82 ext4: remove unnecessary ifdefs in htree_dirblock_to_tree()
The ifdefs for CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION in htree_dirblock_to_tree() are
unnecessary, as the called functions are already stubbed out when
!CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION.  Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209213225.18477-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17 16:24:52 -05:00
Chengguang Xu 7063743f68 ext4: remove unnecessary assignment in ext4_htree_store_dirent()
We have allocated memory using kzalloc() so don't have
to set 0 again in last byte.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191206054317.3107-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:52 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o d4c5e960bf ext4: avoid fetching btime in ext4_getattr() unless requested
Linus observed that an allmodconfig build which does a lot of stat(2)
calls that ext4_getattr() was a noticeable (1%) amount of CPU time,
due to the cache line for i_extra_isize getting pulled in.  Since the
normal stat system call doesn't return btime, it's a complete waste.
So only calculate btime when it is explicitly requested.

[ Fixed to check against request_mask instead of query_flags. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wivmk_j6KbTX+Er64mLrG8abXZo0M10PNdAnHc8fWXfsQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17 16:24:25 -05:00
Eric Biggers fd39073dba fs-verity: implement readahead of Merkle tree pages
When fs-verity verifies data pages, currently it reads each Merkle tree
page synchronously using read_mapping_page().

Therefore, when the Merkle tree pages aren't already cached, fs-verity
causes an extra 4 KiB I/O request for every 512 KiB of data (assuming
that the Merkle tree uses SHA-256 and 4 KiB blocks).  This results in
more I/O requests and performance loss than is strictly necessary.

Therefore, implement readahead of the Merkle tree pages.

For simplicity, we take advantage of the fact that the kernel already
does readahead of the file's *data*, just like it does for any other
file.  Due to this, we don't really need a separate readahead state
(struct file_ra_state) just for the Merkle tree, but rather we just need
to piggy-back on the existing data readahead requests.

We also only really need to bother with the first level of the Merkle
tree, since the usual fan-out factor is 128, so normally over 99% of
Merkle tree I/O requests are for the first level.

Therefore, make fsverity_verify_bio() enable readahead of the first
Merkle tree level, for up to 1/4 the number of pages in the bio, when it
sees that the REQ_RAHEAD flag is set on the bio.  The readahead size is
then passed down to ->read_merkle_tree_page() for the filesystem to
(optionally) implement if it sees that the requested page is uncached.

While we're at it, also make build_merkle_tree_level() set the Merkle
tree readahead size, since it's easy to do there.

However, for now don't set the readahead size in fsverity_verify_page(),
since currently it's only used to verify holes on ext4 and f2fs, and it
would need parameters added to know how much to read ahead.

This patch significantly improves fs-verity sequential read performance.
Some quick benchmarks with 'cat'-ing a 250MB file after dropping caches:

    On an ARM64 phone (using sha256-ce):
        Before: 217 MB/s
        After: 263 MB/s
        (compare to sha256sum of non-verity file: 357 MB/s)

    In an x86_64 VM (using sha256-avx2):
        Before: 173 MB/s
        After: 215 MB/s
        (compare to sha256sum of non-verity file: 223 MB/s)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200106205533.137005-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-14 13:27:32 -08:00
Alan Maguire c475c77d5b kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a module
As tests are added to kunit, it will become less feasible to execute
all built tests together.  By supporting modular tests we provide
a simple way to do selective execution on a running system; specifying

CONFIG_KUNIT=y
CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=m

...means we can simply "insmod example-test.ko" to run the tests.

To achieve this we need to do the following:

o export the required symbols in kunit
o string-stream tests utilize non-exported symbols so for now we skip
  building them when CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=m.
o drivers/base/power/qos-test.c contains a few unexported interface
  references, namely freq_qos_read_value() and freq_constraints_init().
  Both of these could be potentially defined as static inline functions
  in include/linux/pm_qos.h, but for now we simply avoid supporting
  module build for that test suite.
o support a new way of declaring test suites.  Because a module cannot
  do multiple late_initcall()s, we provide a kunit_test_suites() macro
  to declare multiple suites within the same module at once.
o some test module names would have been too general ("test-test"
  and "example-test" for kunit tests, "inode-test" for ext4 tests);
  rename these as appropriate ("kunit-test", "kunit-example-test"
  and "ext4-inode-test" respectively).

Also define kunit_test_suite() via kunit_test_suites()
as callers in other trees may need the old definition.

Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 bits
Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> # For list-test
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 16:42:29 -07:00
Vivek Goyal 3f666c56c6 dax: Pass dax_dev instead of bdev to dax_writeback_mapping_range()
As of now dax_writeback_mapping_range() takes "struct block_device" as a
parameter and dax_dev is searched from bdev name. This also involves taking
a fresh reference on dax_dev and putting that reference at the end of
function.

We are developing a new filesystem virtio-fs and using dax to access host
page cache directly. But there is no block device. IOW, we want to make
use of dax but want to get rid of this assumption that there is always
a block device associated with dax_dev.

So pass in "struct dax_device" as parameter instead of bdev.

ext2/ext4/xfs are current users and they already have a reference on
dax_device. So there is no need to take reference and drop reference to
dax_device on each call of this function.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103183307.GB13350@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2020-01-03 11:13:12 -08:00
Herbert Xu ede7a09fc8 fscrypt: Allow modular crypto algorithms
The commit 643fa9612b ("fscrypt: remove filesystem specific
build config option") removed modular support for fs/crypto.  This
causes the Crypto API to be built-in whenever fscrypt is enabled.
This makes it very difficult for me to test modular builds of
the Crypto API without disabling fscrypt which is a pain.

As fscrypt is still evolving and it's developing new ties with the
fs layer, it's hard to build it as a module for now.

However, the actual algorithms are not required until a filesystem
is mounted.  Therefore we can allow them to be built as modules.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227024700.7vrzuux32uyfdgum@gondor.apana.org.au
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-12-31 10:33:51 -06:00
Eric Biggers 3b1ada55b9 fscrypt: don't check for ENOKEY from fscrypt_get_encryption_info()
fscrypt_get_encryption_info() returns 0 if the encryption key is
unavailable; it never returns ENOKEY.  So remove checks for ENOKEY.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209212348.243331-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-12-31 10:33:51 -06:00
Jan Kara 8cd115bdda ext4: Optimize ext4 DIO overwrites
Currently we start transaction for mapping every extent for writing
using direct IO. This is unnecessary when we know we are overwriting
already allocated blocks and the overhead of starting a transaction can
be significant especially for multithreaded workloads doing small writes.
Use iomap operations that avoid starting a transaction for direct IO
overwrites.

This improves throughput of 4k random writes - fio jobfile:
[global]
rw=randrw
norandommap=1
invalidate=0
bs=4k
numjobs=16
time_based=1
ramp_time=30
runtime=120
group_reporting=1
ioengine=psync
direct=1
size=16G
filename=file1.0.0:file1.0.1:file1.0.2:file1.0.3:file1.0.4:file1.0.5:file1.0.6:file1.0.7:file1.0.8:file1.0.9:file1.0.10:file1.0.11:file1.0.12:file1.0.13:file1.0.14:file1.0.15:file1.0.16:file1.0.17:file1.0.18:file1.0.19:file1.0.20:file1.0.21:file1.0.22:file1.0.23:file1.0.24:file1.0.25:file1.0.26:file1.0.27:file1.0.28:file1.0.29:file1.0.30:file1.0.31
file_service_type=random
nrfiles=32

from 3018MB/s to 4059MB/s in my test VM running test against simulated
pmem device (note that before iomap conversion, this workload was able
to achieve 3708MB/s because old direct IO path avoided transaction start
for overwrites as well). For dax, the win is even larger improving
throughput from 3042MB/s to 4311MB/s.

Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218174433.19380-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-26 11:57:18 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 4549b49f82 ext4: export information about first/last errors via /sys/fs/ext4/<dev>
Make {first,last}_error_{ino,block,line,func,errcode} available via
sysfs.

Also add a missing newline for {first,last}_error_time.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-26 11:29:10 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 46f870d690 ext4: simulate various I/O and checksum errors when reading metadata
This allows us to test various error handling code paths

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209012317.59398-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-26 11:28:31 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 878520ac45 ext4: save the error code which triggered an ext4_error() in the superblock
This allows the cause of an ext4_error() report to be categorized
based on whether it was triggered due to an I/O error, or an memory
allocation error, or other possible causes.  Most errors are caused by
a detected file system inconsistency, so the default code stored in
the superblock will be EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204032335.7683-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-26 11:28:23 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o a562c687d1 Merge branch 'rk/inode_lock' into dev
These are ilock patches which helps improve the current inode lock scalabiliy
problem in ext4 DIO mixed read/write workload case. The problem was first
reported by Joseph [1]. This should help improve mixed read/write workload
cases for databases which use directIO.

These patches are based upon upstream discussion with Jan Kara & Joseph [2].

The problem really is that in case of DIO overwrites, we start with
a exclusive lock and then downgrade it later to shared lock. This causes a
scalability problem in case of mixed DIO read/write workload case.
i.e. if we have any ongoing DIO reads and then comes a DIO writes,
(since writes starts with excl. inode lock) then it has to wait until the
shared lock is released (which only happens when DIO read is completed).
Same is true for vice versa as well.
The same can be easily observed with perf-tools trace analysis [3].

For more details, including performance numbers, please see [4].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/1566871552-60946-4-git-send-email-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/20190910215720.GA7561@quack2.suse.cz/
[3] https://raw.githubusercontent.com/riteshharjani/LinuxStudy/master/ext4/perf.report
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
2019-12-26 10:02:07 -05:00
Ritesh Harjani bc6385dab1 ext4: Move to shared i_rwsem even without dioread_nolock mount opt
We were using shared locking only in case of dioread_nolock mount option in case
of DIO overwrites. This mount condition is not needed anymore with current code,
since:-

1. No race between buffered writes & DIO overwrites. Since buffIO writes takes
exclusive lock & DIO overwrites will take shared locking. Also DIO path will
make sure to flush and wait for any dirty page cache data.

2. No race between buffered reads & DIO overwrites, since there is no block
allocation that is possible with DIO overwrites. So no stale data exposure
should happen. Same is the case between DIO reads & DIO overwrites.

3. Also other paths like truncate is protected, since we wait there for any DIO
in flight to be over.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-4-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-22 23:57:27 -05:00
Ritesh Harjani aa9714d0e3 ext4: Start with shared i_rwsem in case of DIO instead of exclusive
Earlier there was no shared lock in DIO read path. But this patch
(16c54688592ce: ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads)
simplified some of the locking mechanism while still allowing for parallel DIO
reads by adding shared lock in inode DIO read path.

But this created problem with mixed read/write workload. It is due to the fact
that in DIO path, we first start with exclusive lock and only when we determine
that it is a ovewrite IO, we downgrade the lock. This causes the problem, since
we still have shared locking in DIO reads.

So, this patch tries to fix this issue by starting with shared lock and then
switching to exclusive lock only when required based on ext4_dio_write_checks().

Other than that, it also simplifies below cases:-

1. Simplified ext4_unaligned_aio API to ext4_unaligned_io. Previous API was
abused in the sense that it was not really checking for AIO anywhere also it
used to check for extending writes. So this API was renamed and simplified to
ext4_unaligned_io() which actully only checks if the IO is really unaligned.

Now, in case of unaligned direct IO, iomap_dio_rw needs to do zeroing of partial
block and that will require serialization against other direct IOs in the same
block. So we take a exclusive inode lock for any unaligned DIO. In case of AIO
we also need to wait for any outstanding IOs to complete so that conversion from
unwritten to written is completed before anyone try to map the overlapping block.
Hence we take exclusive inode lock and also wait for inode_dio_wait() for
unaligned DIO case. Please note since we are anyway taking an exclusive lock in
unaligned IO, inode_dio_wait() becomes a no-op in case of non-AIO DIO.

2. Added ext4_extending_io(). This checks if the IO is extending the file.

3. Added ext4_dio_write_checks(). In this we start with shared inode lock and
only switch to exclusive lock if required. So in most cases with aligned,
non-extending, dioread_nolock & overwrites, it tries to write with a shared
lock. If not, then we restart the operation in ext4_dio_write_checks(), after
acquiring exclusive lock.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-3-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-22 23:57:27 -05:00
Ritesh Harjani f629afe336 ext4: fix ext4_dax_read/write inode locking sequence for IOCB_NOWAIT
Apparently our current rwsem code doesn't like doing the trylock, then
lock for real scheme.  So change our dax read/write methods to just do the
trylock for the RWF_NOWAIT case.
This seems to fix AIM7 regression in some scalable filesystems upto ~25%
in some cases. Claimed in commit 942491c9e6 ("xfs: fix AIM7 regression")

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Tested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-2-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-22 23:57:27 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o cf2834a5ed ext4: treat buffers contining write errors as valid in ext4_sb_bread()
In commit 7963e5ac90 ("ext4: treat buffers with write errors as
containing valid data") we missed changing ext4_sb_bread() to use
ext4_buffer_uptodate().  So fix this oversight.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-22 23:57:08 -05:00
Linus Torvalds a396560706 Ext4 bug fixes (including a regression fix) for 5.5
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Ext4 bug fixes, including a regression fix"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: clarify impact of 'commit' mount option
  ext4: fix unused-but-set-variable warning in ext4_add_entry()
  jbd2: fix kernel-doc notation warning
  ext4: use RCU API in debug_print_tree
  ext4: validate the debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time
  ext4: reserve revoke credits in __ext4_new_inode
  ext4: unlock on error in ext4_expand_extra_isize()
  ext4: optimize __ext4_check_dir_entry()
  ext4: check for directory entries too close to block end
  ext4: fix ext4_empty_dir() for directories with holes
2019-12-22 10:41:48 -08:00
Yunfeng Ye 68d7b2d838 ext4: fix unused-but-set-variable warning in ext4_add_entry()
Warning is found when compile with "-Wunused-but-set-variable":

fs/ext4/namei.c: In function ‘ext4_add_entry’:
fs/ext4/namei.c:2167:23: warning: variable ‘sbi’ set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
  struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
                       ^~~
Fix this by moving the variable @sbi under CONFIG_UNICODE.

Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cb5eb904-224a-9701-c38f-cb23514b1fff@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-21 21:00:53 -05:00
Phong Tran 69000d82ee ext4: use RCU API in debug_print_tree
struct ext4_sb_info.system_blks was marked __rcu.
But access the pointer without using RCU lock and dereference.
Sparse warning with __rcu notation:

block_validity.c:139:29: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
block_validity.c:139:29:    expected struct rb_root const *
block_validity.c:139:29:    got struct rb_root [noderef] <asn:4> *

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213153306.30744-1-tranmanphong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-15 21:41:04 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 9803387c55 ext4: validate the debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time
Instead of setting s_want_extra_size and then making sure that it is a
valid value afterwards, validate the field before we set it.  This
avoids races and other problems when remounting the file system.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191215063020.GA11512@mit.edu
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+4a39a025912b265cacef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
2019-12-15 18:05:20 -05:00
yangerkun a70fd5ac2e ext4: reserve revoke credits in __ext4_new_inode
It's possible that __ext4_new_inode will release the xattr block, so
it will trigger a warning since there is revoke credits will be 0 if
the handle == NULL. The below scripts can reproduce it easily.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3861 at fs/jbd2/revoke.c:374 jbd2_journal_revoke+0x30e/0x540 fs/jbd2/revoke.c:374
...
__ext4_forget+0x1d7/0x800 fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:248
ext4_free_blocks+0x213/0x1d60 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:4743
ext4_xattr_release_block+0x55b/0x780 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1254
ext4_xattr_block_set+0x1c2c/0x2c40 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2112
ext4_xattr_set_handle+0xa7e/0x1090 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2384
__ext4_set_acl+0x54d/0x6c0 fs/ext4/acl.c:214
ext4_init_acl+0x218/0x2e0 fs/ext4/acl.c:293
__ext4_new_inode+0x352a/0x42b0 fs/ext4/ialloc.c:1151
ext4_mkdir+0x2e9/0xbd0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2774
vfs_mkdir+0x386/0x5f0 fs/namei.c:3811
do_mkdirat+0x11c/0x210 fs/namei.c:3834
do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x530 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
...
-------------------------------------

scripts:
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb
mount /dev/vdb /mnt
cd /mnt && mkdir dir && for i in {1..8}; do setfacl -dm "u:user_"$i":rx" dir; done
mkdir dir/dir1 && mv dir/dir1 ./
sh repro.sh && add some user

[root@localhost ~]# cat repro.sh
while [ 1 -eq 1 ]; do
    rm -rf dir
    rm -rf dir1/dir1
    mkdir dir
    for i in {1..8}; do  setfacl -dm "u:test"$i":rx" dir; done
    setfacl -m "u:user_9:rx" dir &
    mkdir dir1/dir1 &
done

Before exec repro.sh, dir1 has inherit the default acl from dir, and
xattr block of dir1 dir is not the same, so the h_refcount of these
two dir's xattr block will be 1. Then repro.sh can trigger the warning
with the situation show as below. The last h_refcount can be clear
with mkdir, and __ext4_new_inode has not reserved revoke credits, so
the warning will happened, fix it by reserve revoke credits in
__ext4_new_inode.

Thread 1                        Thread 2
mkdir dir
set default acl(will create
a xattr block blk1 and the
refcount of ext4_xattr_header
will be 1)
				...
                                mkdir dir1/dir1
				->....->ext4_init_acl
				->__ext4_set_acl(set default acl,
			          will reuse blk1, and h_refcount
				  will be 2)

setfacl->ext4_set_acl->...
->ext4_xattr_block_set(will create
new block blk2 to store xattr)

				->__ext4_set_acl(set access acl, since
				  h_refcount of blk1 is 2, will create
				  blk3 to store xattr)

  ->ext4_xattr_release_block(dec
  h_refcount of blk1 to 1)
				  ->ext4_xattr_release_block(dec
				    h_refcount and since it is 0,
				    will release the block and trigger
				    the warning)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213014900.47228-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-14 17:47:13 -05:00
Dan Carpenter 7f420d64a0 ext4: unlock on error in ext4_expand_extra_isize()
We need to unlock the xattr before returning on this error path.

Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.13
Fixes: c03b45b853 ("ext4, project: expand inode extra size if possible")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213185010.6k7yl2tck3wlsdkt@kili.mountain
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-14 17:31:23 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 707d1a2f60 ext4: optimize __ext4_check_dir_entry()
Make __ext4_check_dir_entry() a bit easier to understand, and reduce
the object size of the function by over 11%.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209004346.38526-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-14 17:23:14 -05:00
Jan Kara 109ba779d6 ext4: check for directory entries too close to block end
ext4_check_dir_entry() currently does not catch a case when a directory
entry ends so close to the block end that the header of the next
directory entry would not fit in the remaining space. This can lead to
directory iteration code trying to access address beyond end of current
buffer head leading to oops.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191202170213.4761-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-14 17:22:45 -05:00
Jan Kara 64d4ce8923 ext4: fix ext4_empty_dir() for directories with holes
Function ext4_empty_dir() doesn't correctly handle directories with
holes and crashes on bh->b_data dereference when bh is NULL. Reorganize
the loop to use 'offset' variable all the times instead of comparing
pointers to current direntry with bh->b_data pointer. Also add more
strict checking of '.' and '..' directory entries to avoid entering loop
in possibly invalid state on corrupted filesystems.

References: CVE-2019-19037
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4e19d6b65f ("ext4: allow directory holes")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191202170213.4761-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-14 17:22:45 -05:00
Iurii Zaikin 39101b2265 fs/ext4/inode-test: Fix inode test on 32 bit platforms.
Fixes the issue caused by the fact that in C in the expression
of the form -1234L only 1234L is the actual literal, the unary
minus is an operation applied to the literal. Which means that
to express the lower bound for the type one has to negate the
upper bound and subtract 1.

Original error:
Expected test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == timestamp.tv_sec, but
test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == -2147483648
timestamp.tv_sec == 2147483648
1901-12-13 Lower bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits: msb:1
lower_bound:1 extra_bits: 0
Expected test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == timestamp.tv_sec, but
test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == 2147483648
timestamp.tv_sec == 6442450944
2038-01-19 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on:
msb:1 lower_bound:1 extra_bits: 1
Expected test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == timestamp.tv_sec, but
test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == 6442450944
timestamp.tv_sec == 10737418240
2174-02-25 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on:
msb:1 lower_bound:1 extra_bits: 2
not ok 1 - inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding
not ok 1 - ext4_inode_test

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-09 11:15:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0da522107e compat_ioctl: remove most of fs/compat_ioctl.c
As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
 fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support
 for time64_t.
 
 In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this
 file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
 
 After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
 more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest
 of it and move it all into drivers.
 
 This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
 but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is
 the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need
 more testing or possibly a rewrite.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground

Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
 "As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
  fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
  support for time64_t.

  In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
  this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.

  After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
  more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
  rest of it and move it all into drivers.

  This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
  but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
  is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
  need more testing or possibly a rewrite"

* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
  scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
  pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
  compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
  compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
  compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
  compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
  compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
  tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
  compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
  compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
  af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
  compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
  compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
  fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
  gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
  compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
  compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
  compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
  compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
  compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
  ...
2019-12-01 13:46:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds b8072d5b3c \n
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Merge tag 'for_v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull ext2, quota, reiserfs cleanups and fixes from Jan Kara:

 - Refactor the quota on/off kernel internal interfaces (mostly for
   ubifs quota support as ubifs does not want to have inodes holding
   quota information)

 - A few other small quota fixes and cleanups

 - Various small ext2 fixes and cleanups

 - Reiserfs xattr fix and one cleanup

* tag 'for_v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (28 commits)
  ext2: code cleanup for descriptor_loc()
  fs/quota: handle overflows of sysctl fs.quota.* and report as unsigned long
  ext2: fix improper function comment
  ext2: code cleanup for ext2_try_to_allocate()
  ext2: skip unnecessary operations in ext2_try_to_allocate()
  ext2: Simplify initialization in ext2_try_to_allocate()
  ext2: code cleanup by calling ext2_group_last_block_no()
  ext2: introduce new helper ext2_group_last_block_no()
  reiserfs: replace open-coded atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock()
  ext2: check err when partial != NULL
  quota: Handle quotas without quota inodes in dquot_get_state()
  quota: Make dquot_disable() work without quota inodes
  quota: Drop dquot_enable()
  fs: Use dquot_load_quota_inode() from filesystems
  quota: Rename vfs_load_quota_inode() to dquot_load_quota_inode()
  quota: Simplify dquot_resume()
  quota: Factor out setup of quota inode
  quota: Check that quota is not dirty before release
  quota: fix livelock in dquot_writeback_dquots
  ext2: don't set *count in the case of failure in ext2_try_to_allocate()
  ...
2019-11-30 11:16:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 50b8b3f85a This merge window saw the the following new featuers added to ext4:
* Direct I/O via iomap (required the iomap-for-next branch from Darrick
    as a prereq).
  * Support for using dioread-nolock where the block size < page size.
  * Support for encryption for file systems where the block size < page size.
  * Rework of journal credits handling so a revoke-heavy workload will
    not cause the journal to run out of space.
  * Replace bit-spinlocks with spinlocks in jbd2
 
 Also included were some bug fixes and cleanups, mostly to clean up
 corner cases from fuzzed file systems and error path handling.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "This merge window saw the the following new featuers added to ext4:

   - Direct I/O via iomap (required the iomap-for-next branch from
     Darrick as a prereq).

   - Support for using dioread-nolock where the block size < page size.

   - Support for encryption for file systems where the block size < page
     size.

   - Rework of journal credits handling so a revoke-heavy workload will
     not cause the journal to run out of space.

   - Replace bit-spinlocks with spinlocks in jbd2

  Also included were some bug fixes and cleanups, mostly to clean up
  corner cases from fuzzed file systems and error path handling"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (59 commits)
  ext4: work around deleting a file with i_nlink == 0 safely
  ext4: add more paranoia checking in ext4_expand_extra_isize handling
  jbd2: make jbd2_handle_buffer_credits() handle reserved handles
  ext4: fix a bug in ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit
  ext4: bio_alloc with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM never fails
  ext4: code cleanup for get_next_id
  ext4: fix leak of quota reservations
  ext4: remove unused variable warning in parse_options()
  ext4: Enable encryption for subpage-sized blocks
  fs/buffer.c: support fscrypt in block_read_full_page()
  ext4: Add error handling for io_end_vec struct allocation
  jbd2: Fine tune estimate of necessary descriptor blocks
  jbd2: Provide trace event for handle restarts
  ext4: Reserve revoke credits for freed blocks
  jbd2: Make credit checking more strict
  jbd2: Rename h_buffer_credits to h_total_credits
  jbd2: Reserve space for revoke descriptor blocks
  jbd2: Drop jbd2_space_needed()
  jbd2: Account descriptor blocks into t_outstanding_credits
  jbd2: Factor out common parts of stopping and restarting a handle
  ...
2019-11-30 10:53:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 3b266a52d8 New code for 5.5:
- Make iomap_dio_rw callers explicitly tell us if they want us to wait
 - Port the xfs writeback code to iomap to complete the buffered io
   library functions
 - Refactor the unshare code to share common pieces
 - Add support for performing copy on write with buffered writes
 - Other minor fixes
 - Fix unchecked return in iomap_bmap
 - Fix a type casting bug in a ternary statement in iomap_dio_bio_actor
 - Improve tracepoints for easier diagnostic ability
 - Fix pipe page leakage in directio reads
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.5-merge-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "In this release, we hoisted as much of XFS' writeback code into iomap
  as was practicable, refactored the unshare file data function, added
  the ability to perform buffered io copy on write, and tweaked various
  parts of the directio implementation as needed to port ext4's directio
  code (that will be a separate pull).

  Summary:

   - Make iomap_dio_rw callers explicitly tell us if they want us to
     wait

   - Port the xfs writeback code to iomap to complete the buffered io
     library functions

   - Refactor the unshare code to share common pieces

   - Add support for performing copy on write with buffered writes

   - Other minor fixes

   - Fix unchecked return in iomap_bmap

   - Fix a type casting bug in a ternary statement in
     iomap_dio_bio_actor

   - Improve tracepoints for easier diagnostic ability

   - Fix pipe page leakage in directio reads"

* tag 'iomap-5.5-merge-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (31 commits)
  iomap: Fix pipe page leakage during splicing
  iomap: trace iomap_appply results
  iomap: fix return value of iomap_dio_bio_actor on 32bit systems
  iomap: iomap_bmap should check iomap_apply return value
  iomap: Fix overflow in iomap_page_mkwrite
  fs/iomap: remove redundant check in iomap_dio_rw()
  iomap: use a srcmap for a read-modify-write I/O
  iomap: renumber IOMAP_HOLE to 0
  iomap: use write_begin to read pages to unshare
  iomap: move the zeroing case out of iomap_read_page_sync
  iomap: ignore non-shared or non-data blocks in xfs_file_dirty
  iomap: always use AOP_FLAG_NOFS in iomap_write_begin
  iomap: remove the unused iomap argument to __iomap_write_end
  iomap: better document the IOMAP_F_* flags
  iomap: enhance writeback error message
  iomap: pass a struct page to iomap_finish_page_writeback
  iomap: cleanup iomap_ioend_compare
  iomap: move struct iomap_page out of iomap.h
  iomap: warn on inline maps in iomap_writepage_map
  iomap: lift the xfs writeback code to iomap
  ...
2019-11-30 10:44:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e25645b181 linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit
This kselftest update for Linux 5.5-rc1 adds KUnit, a lightweight unit
 testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel from Brendan Higgins.
 
 KUnit is not an end-to-end testing framework. It is currently supported
 on UML and sub-systems can write unit tests and run them in UML env.
 KUnit documentation is included in this update.
 
 In addition, this Kunit update adds 3 new kunit tests:
 
 - kunit test for proc sysctl from Iurii Zaikin
 - kunit test for the 'list' doubly linked list from David Gow
 - ext4 kunit test for decoding extended timestamps from Iurii Zaikin
 
 In the future KUnit will be linked to Kselftest framework to provide
 a way to trigger KUnit tests from user-space.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest KUnit support gtom Shuah Khan:
 "This adds KUnit, a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for
  the Linux kernel from Brendan Higgins.

  KUnit is not an end-to-end testing framework. It is currently
  supported on UML and sub-systems can write unit tests and run them in
  UML env. KUnit documentation is included in this update.

  In addition, this Kunit update adds 3 new kunit tests:

   - proc sysctl test from Iurii Zaikin

   - the 'list' doubly linked list test from David Gow

   - ext4 tests for decoding extended timestamps from Iurii Zaikin

  In the future KUnit will be linked to Kselftest framework to provide a
  way to trigger KUnit tests from user-space"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (23 commits)
  lib/list-test: add a test for the 'list' doubly linked list
  ext4: add kunit test for decoding extended timestamps
  Documentation: kunit: Fix verification command
  kunit: Fix '--build_dir' option
  kunit: fix failure to build without printk
  MAINTAINERS: add proc sysctl KUnit test to PROC SYSCTL section
  kernel/sysctl-test: Add null pointer test for sysctl.c:proc_dointvec()
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for KUnit the unit testing framework
  Documentation: kunit: add documentation for KUnit
  kunit: defconfig: add defconfigs for building KUnit tests
  kunit: tool: add Python wrappers for running KUnit tests
  kunit: test: add tests for KUnit managed resources
  kunit: test: add the concept of assertions
  kunit: test: add tests for kunit test abort
  kunit: test: add support for test abort
  objtool: add kunit_try_catch_throw to the noreturn list
  kunit: test: add initial tests
  lib: enable building KUnit in lib/
  kunit: test: add the concept of expectations
  kunit: test: add assertion printing library
  ...
2019-11-25 15:01:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 1c1ff4836f fsverity updates for 5.5
Expose the fs-verity bit through statx().
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Expose the fs-verity bit through statx()"

* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  docs: fs-verity: mention statx() support
  f2fs: support STATX_ATTR_VERITY
  ext4: support STATX_ATTR_VERITY
  statx: define STATX_ATTR_VERITY
  docs: fs-verity: document first supported kernel version
2019-11-25 12:21:23 -08:00
Theodore Ts'o dfdeeb41fb Merge branch 'tt/misc' into dev 2019-11-19 12:25:42 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o c7df4a1ecb ext4: work around deleting a file with i_nlink == 0 safely
If the file system is corrupted such that a file's i_links_count is
too small, then it's possible that when unlinking that file, i_nlink
will already be zero.  Previously we were working around this kind of
corruption by forcing i_nlink to one; but we were doing this before
trying to delete the directory entry --- and if the file system is
corrupted enough that ext4_delete_entry() fails, then we exit with
i_nlink elevated, and this causes the orphan inode list handling to be
FUBAR'ed, such that when we unmount the file system, the orphan inode
list can get corrupted.

A better way to fix this is to simply skip trying to call drop_nlink()
if i_nlink is already zero, thus moving the check to the place where
it makes the most sense.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205433

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112032903.8828-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2019-11-19 12:25:21 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 4ea99936a1 ext4: add more paranoia checking in ext4_expand_extra_isize handling
It's possible to specify a non-zero s_want_extra_isize via debugging
option, and this can cause bad things(tm) to happen when using a file
system with an inode size of 128 bytes.

Add better checking when the file system is mounted, as well as when
we are actually doing the trying to do the inode expansion.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191110121510.GH23325@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+f8d6f8386ceacdbfff57@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+33d7ea72e47de3bdf4e1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+44b6763edfc17144296f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-11-19 12:24:55 -05:00
yangerkun 565333a155 ext4: fix a bug in ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit
No need to wait for any commit once the page is fully truncated.
Besides, it may confuse e.g. concurrent ext4_writepage() with the page
still be dirty (will be cleared by truncate_pagecache() in
ext4_setattr()) but buffers has been freed; and then trigger a bug
show as below:

[   26.057508] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   26.058531] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2134!
...
[   26.088130] Call trace:
[   26.088695]  ext4_writepage+0x914/0xb28
[   26.089541]  writeout.isra.4+0x1b4/0x2b8
[   26.090409]  move_to_new_page+0x3b0/0x568
[   26.091338]  __unmap_and_move+0x648/0x988
[   26.092241]  unmap_and_move+0x48c/0xbb8
[   26.093096]  migrate_pages+0x220/0xb28
[   26.093945]  kernel_mbind+0x828/0xa18
[   26.094791]  __arm64_sys_mbind+0xc8/0x138
[   26.095716]  el0_svc_common+0x190/0x490
[   26.096571]  el0_svc_handler+0x60/0xd0
[   26.097423]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc

Run the procedure (generate by syzkaller) parallel with ext3.

void main()
{
	int fd, fd1, ret;
	void *addr;
	size_t length = 4096;
	int flags;
	off_t offset = 0;
	char *str = "12345";

	fd = open("a", O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
	assert(fd >= 0);

	/* Truncate to 4k */
	ret = ftruncate(fd, length);
	assert(ret == 0);

	/* Journal data mode */
	flags = 0xc00f;
	ret = ioctl(fd, _IOW('f', 2, long), &flags);
	assert(ret == 0);

	/* Truncate to 0 */
	fd1 = open("a", O_TRUNC | O_NOATIME);
	assert(fd1 >= 0);

	addr = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
					MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
	assert(addr != (void *)-1);

	memcpy(addr, str, 5);
	mbind(addr, length, 0, 0, 0, MPOL_MF_MOVE);
}

And the bug will be triggered once we seen the below order.

reproduce1                         reproduce2

...                            |   ...
truncate to 4k                 |
change to journal data mode    |
                               |   memcpy(set page dirty)
truncate to 0:                 |
ext4_setattr:                  |
...                            |
ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit |
                               |   mbind(trigger bug)
truncate_pagecache(clean dirty)|   ...
...                            |

mbind will call ext4_writepage() since the page still be dirty, and then
report the bug since the buffers has been free. Fix it by return
directly once offset equals to 0 which means the page has been fully
truncated.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190919063508.1045-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-14 22:22:17 -05:00
Gao Xiang 5500221ea1 ext4: bio_alloc with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM never fails
Similar to [1] [2], bio_alloc with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM flags
guarantees bio allocation under some given restrictions, as
stated in block/bio.c and fs/direct-io.c So here it's ok to
not check for NULL value from bio_alloc().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191030035518.65477-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830162812.GA10694@infradead.org
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031092315.139267-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-14 22:19:11 -05:00
Chengguang Xu ebc11f7b1f ext4: code cleanup for get_next_id
Now the checks in ext4_get_next_id() and dquot_get_next_id()
are almost the same, so just call dquot_get_next_id() instead
of ext4_get_next_id().

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006103028.31299-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-14 22:15:43 -05:00
Jan Kara f4c2d372b8 ext4: fix leak of quota reservations
Commit 8fcc3a5806 ("ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when
invalidating pages") moved freeing of delayed allocation reservations
from dirty page invalidation time to time when we evict corresponding
status extent from extent status tree. For inodes which don't have any
blocks allocated this may actually happen only in ext4_clear_blocks()
which is after we've dropped references to quota structures from the
inode. Thus reservation of quota leaked. Fix the problem by clearing
quota information from the inode only after evicting extent status tree
in ext4_clear_inode().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108115420.GI20863@quack2.suse.cz
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Fixes: 8fcc3a5806 ("ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when invalidating pages")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-14 19:25:47 -05:00
Olof Johansson 1e1a76ed9a ext4: remove unused variable warning in parse_options()
Commit c33fbe8f67 ("ext4: Enable blocksize < pagesize for
dioread_nolock") removed the only user of 'sbi' outside of the ifdef,
so it caused a new warning:

fs/ext4/super.c:2068:23: warning: unused variable 'sbi' [-Wunused-variable]

Fixes: c33fbe8f67 ("ext4: Enable blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolock")
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191111022523.34256-1-olof@lixom.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-14 17:59:05 -05:00
Chandan Rajendra 196624e192 ext4: Enable encryption for subpage-sized blocks
Now that we have the code to support encryption for subpage-sized
blocks, this commit removes the conditional check in filesystem mount
code.

The commit also changes the support statement in
Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst to reflect the fact that
encryption on filesystems with blocksize less than page size now works.

[EB: Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt_1k -g auto', using the
new "encrypt_1k" config I created.  All tests pass except for those that
already fail or are excluded with the encrypt or 1k configs, and 2 tests
that try to create 1023-byte symlinks which fails since encrypted
symlinks are limited to blocksize-3 bytes.  Also ran the dedicated
encryption tests using 'kvm-xfstests -c ext4/1k -g encrypt'; all pass,
including the on-disk ciphertext verification tests.]

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191023033312.361355-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-14 16:40:45 -05:00
Eric Biggers 1f60719552 ext4: support STATX_ATTR_VERITY
Set the STATX_ATTR_VERITY bit when the statx() system call is used on a
verity file on ext4.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-11-13 12:15:34 -08:00
Ritesh Harjani 4d06bfb97e ext4: Add error handling for io_end_vec struct allocation
This patch adds the error handling in case of any memory allocation
failure for io_end_vec. This was missing in original
patch series which enables dioread_nolock for blocksize < pagesize.

Fixes: c8cc88163f ("ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106093809.10673-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-10 19:52:03 -05:00
Eric Biggers b925acb8f8 ext4: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_64 encryption policies
IV_INO_LBLK_64 encryption policies have special requirements from the
filesystem beyond those of the existing encryption policies:

- Inode numbers must never change, even if the filesystem is resized.
- Inode numbers must be <= 32 bits.
- File logical block numbers must be <= 32 bits.

ext4 has 32-bit inode and file logical block numbers.  However,
resize2fs can re-number inodes when shrinking an ext4 filesystem.

However, typically the people who would want to use this format don't
care about filesystem shrinking.  They'd be fine with a solution that
just prevents the filesystem from being shrunk.

Therefore, add a new feature flag EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_STABLE_INODES that
will do exactly that.  Then wire up the fscrypt_operations to expose
this flag to fs/crypto/, so that it allows IV_INO_LBLK_64 policies when
this flag is set.

Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-11-06 12:34:42 -08:00
Theodore Ts'o 8d0d47ea16 Merge branch 'mb/dio' into master 2019-11-05 16:21:09 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o a6d4040846 Merge branch 'jk/jbd2-revoke-overflow' 2019-11-05 16:02:20 -05:00
Jan Kara 83448bdfb5 ext4: Reserve revoke credits for freed blocks
So far we have reserved only relatively high fixed amount of revoke
credits for each transaction. We over-reserved by large amount for most
cases but when freeing large directories or files with data journalling,
the fixed amount is not enough. In fact the worst case estimate is
inconveniently large (maximum extent size) for freeing of one extent.

We fix this by doing proper estimate of the amount of blocks that need
to be revoked when removing blocks from the inode due to truncate or
hole punching and otherwise reserve just a small amount of revoke
credits for each transaction to accommodate freeing of xattrs block or
so.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-23-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 16:00:49 -05:00
Jan Kara fdc3ef882a jbd2: Reserve space for revoke descriptor blocks
Extend functions for starting, extending, and restarting transaction
handles to take number of revoke records handle must be able to
accommodate. These functions then make sure transaction has enough
credits to be able to store resulting revoke descriptor blocks. Also
revoke code tracks number of revoke records created by a handle to catch
situation where some place didn't reserve enough space for revoke
records. Similarly to standard transaction credits, space for unused
reserved revoke records is released when the handle is stopped.

On the ext4 side we currently take a simplistic approach of reserving
space for 1024 revoke records for any transaction. This grows amount of
credits reserved for each handle only by a few and is enough for any
normal workload so that we don't hit warnings in jbd2. We will refine
the logic in following commits.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-20-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 16:00:48 -05:00
Jan Kara a9a8344ee1 ext4, jbd2: Provide accessor function for handle credits
Provide accessor function to get number of credits available in a handle
and use it from ext4. Later, computation of available credits won't be
so straightforward.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-11-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 16:00:48 -05:00
Jan Kara a413036791 ext4: Provide function to handle transaction restarts
Provide ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn() function to ensure transaction
has given amount of credits and call helper function to prepare for
restarting a transaction. This allows to remove some boilerplate code
from various places, add proper error handling for the case where
transaction extension or restart fails, and reduces following changes
needed for proper revoke record reservation tracking.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-10-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 16:00:48 -05:00
Jan Kara f2890730f8 ext4: Avoid unnecessary revokes in ext4_alloc_branch()
Error cleanup path in ext4_alloc_branch() calls ext4_forget() on freshly
allocated indirect blocks with 'metadata' set to 1. This results in
generating revoke records for these blocks. However this is unnecessary
as the freed blocks are only allocated in the current transaction and
thus they will never be journalled. Make this cleanup path similar to
e.g. cleanup in ext4_splice_branch() and use ext4_free_blocks() to
handle block forgetting by passing EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET and not
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA to ext4_free_blocks(). This also allows
allocating transaction not to reserve any credits for revoke records.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-9-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 16:00:47 -05:00
Jan Kara 6cb367c2d1 ext4: Use ext4_journal_extend() instead of jbd2_journal_extend()
Use ext4 helper ext4_journal_extend() instead of opencoding it in
ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize().

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 16:00:47 -05:00
Jan Kara 321238fbfb ext4: Fix ext4_should_journal_data() for EA inodes
Similarly to directories, EA inodes do only journalled modifications to
their data. Change ext4_should_journal_data() to return true for them so
that we don't have to special-case them during truncate.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 16:00:47 -05:00
Jan Kara 65db869c75 ext4: Fix credit estimate for final inode freeing
Estimate for the number of credits needed for final freeing of inode in
ext4_evict_inode() was to small. We may modify 4 blocks (inode & sb for
orphan deletion, bitmap & group descriptor for inode freeing) and not
just 3.

[ Fixed minor whitespace nit. -- TYT ]

Fixes: e50e5129f3 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-6-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 16:00:31 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski 378f32bab3 ext4: introduce direct I/O write using iomap infrastructure
This patch introduces a new direct I/O write path which makes use of
the iomap infrastructure.

All direct I/O writes are now passed from the ->write_iter() callback
through to the new direct I/O handler ext4_dio_write_iter(). This
function is responsible for calling into the iomap infrastructure via
iomap_dio_rw().

Code snippets from the existing direct I/O write code within
ext4_file_write_iter() such as, checking whether the I/O request is
unaligned asynchronous I/O, or whether the write will result in an
overwrite have effectively been moved out and into the new direct I/O
->write_iter() handler.
The block mapping flags that are eventually passed down to
ext4_map_blocks() from the *_get_block_*() suite of routines have been
taken out and introduced within ext4_iomap_alloc().

For inode extension cases, ext4_handle_inode_extension() is
effectively the function responsible for performing such metadata
updates. This is called after iomap_dio_rw() has returned so that we
can safely determine whether we need to potentially truncate any
allocated blocks that may have been prepared for this direct I/O
write. We don't perform the inode extension, or truncate operations
from the ->end_io() handler as we don't have the original I/O 'length'
available there. The ->end_io() however is responsible fo converting
allocated unwritten extents to written extents.

In the instance of a short write, we fallback and complete the
remainder of the I/O using buffered I/O via
ext4_buffered_write_iter().

The existing buffer_head direct I/O implementation has been removed as
it's now redundant.

[ Fix up ext4_dio_write_iter() per Jan's comments at
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105135932.GN22379@quack2.suse.cz -- TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e55db6f12ae6ff017f36774135e79f3e7b0333da.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 15:53:28 -05:00
Jan Kara 9b88f9fb0d ext4: Do not iput inode under running transaction
When ext4_mkdir(), ext4_symlink(), ext4_create(), or ext4_mknod() fail
to add entry into directory, it ends up dropping freshly created inode
under the running transaction and thus inode truncation happens under
that transaction. That breaks assumptions that evict() does not get
called from a transaction context and at least in ext4_symlink() case it
can result in inode eviction deadlocking in inode_wait_for_writeback()
when flush worker finds symlink inode, starts to write it back and
blocks on starting a transaction. So change the code in ext4_mkdir() and
ext4_add_nondir() to drop inode reference only after the transaction is
stopped. We also have to add inode to the orphan list in that case as
otherwise the inode would get leaked in case we crash before inode
deletion is committed.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 12:13:25 -05:00
Jan Kara a9e26328ad ext4: Move marking of handle as sync to ext4_add_nondir()
Every caller of ext4_add_nondir() marks handle as sync if directory has
DIRSYNC set. Move this marking to ext4_add_nondir() so reduce some
duplication.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 12:13:25 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski 3eaf9cc62f ext4: update ext4_sync_file() to not use __generic_file_fsync()
When the filesystem is created without a journal, we eventually call
into __generic_file_fsync() in order to write out all the modified
in-core data to the permanent storage device. This function happens to
try and obtain an inode_lock() while synchronizing the files buffer
and it's associated metadata.

Generally, this is fine, however it becomes a problem when there is
higher level code that has already obtained an inode_lock() as this
leads to a recursive lock situation. This case is especially true when
porting across direct I/O to iomap infrastructure as we obtain an
inode_lock() early on in the I/O within ext4_dio_write_iter() and hold
it until the I/O has been completed. Consequently, to not run into
this specific issue, we move away from calling into
__generic_file_fsync() and perform the necessary synchronization tasks
within ext4_sync_file().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3495f35ef67f2021b567e28e6f59222e583689b8.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 11:31:40 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski 0b9f230b94 ext4: move inode extension check out from ext4_iomap_alloc()
Lift the inode extension/orphan list handling code out from
ext4_iomap_alloc() and apply it within the ext4_dax_write_iter().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd5c84db25d5d0da87d97ed4c36fd844f57da759.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 11:31:40 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski 569342dc24 ext4: move inode extension/truncate code out from ->iomap_end() callback
In preparation for implementing the iomap direct I/O modifications,
the inode extension/truncate code needs to be moved out from the
ext4_iomap_end() callback. For direct I/O, if the current code
remained, it would behave incorrrectly. Updating the inode size prior
to converting unwritten extents would potentially allow a racing
direct I/O read to find unwritten extents before being converted
correctly.

The inode extension/truncate code now resides within a new helper
ext4_handle_inode_extension(). This function has been designed so that
it can accommodate for both DAX and direct I/O extension/truncate
operations.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d41ffa26e20b15b12895812c3cad7c91a6a59bc6.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 11:31:40 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski b1b4705d54 ext4: introduce direct I/O read using iomap infrastructure
This patch introduces a new direct I/O read path which makes use of
the iomap infrastructure.

The new function ext4_do_read_iter() is responsible for calling into
the iomap infrastructure via iomap_dio_rw(). If the read operation
performed on the inode is not supported, which is checked via
ext4_dio_supported(), then we simply fallback and complete the I/O
using buffered I/O.

Existing direct I/O read code path has been removed, as it is now
redundant.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f98a6f73fadddbfbad0fc5ed04f712ca0b799f37.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 11:31:40 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski 09edf4d381 ext4: introduce new callback for IOMAP_REPORT
As part of the ext4_iomap_begin() cleanups that precede this patch, we
also split up the IOMAP_REPORT branch into a completely separate
->iomap_begin() callback named ext4_iomap_begin_report(). Again, the
raionale for this change is to reduce the overall clutter within
ext4_iomap_begin().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5c97a569e26ddb6696e3d3ac9fbde41317e029a0.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 11:31:40 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski f063db5ee9 ext4: split IOMAP_WRITE branch in ext4_iomap_begin() into helper
In preparation for porting across the ext4 direct I/O path over to the
iomap infrastructure, split up the IOMAP_WRITE branch that's currently
within ext4_iomap_begin() into a separate helper
ext4_alloc_iomap(). This way, when we add in the necessary code for
direct I/O, we don't end up with ext4_iomap_begin() becoming a
monstrous twisty maze.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50eef383add1ea529651640574111076c55aca9f.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 11:31:40 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski c8fdfe2941 ext4: move set iomap routines into a separate helper ext4_set_iomap()
Separate the iomap field population code that is currently within
ext4_iomap_begin() into a separate helper ext4_set_iomap(). The intent
of this function is self explanatory, however the rationale behind
taking this step is to reeduce the overall clutter that we currently
have within the ext4_iomap_begin() callback.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ea34da65eecffcddffb2386668ae06134e8deaf.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 11:31:40 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski 2e9b51d782 ext4: iomap that extends beyond EOF should be marked dirty
This patch addresses what Dave Chinner had discovered and fixed within
commit: 7684e2c438. This changes does not have any user visible
impact for ext4 as none of the current users of ext4_iomap_begin()
that extend files depend on IOMAP_F_DIRTY.

When doing a direct IO that spans the current EOF, and there are
written blocks beyond EOF that extend beyond the current write, the
only metadata update that needs to be done is a file size extension.

However, we don't mark such iomaps as IOMAP_F_DIRTY to indicate that
there is IO completion metadata updates required, and hence we may
fail to correctly sync file size extensions made in IO completion when
O_DSYNC writes are being used and the hardware supports FUA.

Hence when setting IOMAP_F_DIRTY, we need to also take into account
whether the iomap spans the current EOF. If it does, then we need to
mark it dirty so that IO completion will call generic_write_sync() to
flush the inode size update to stable storage correctly.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b43ee9ee94bee5328da56ba0909b7d2229ef150.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 11:31:39 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski 548feebec7 ext4: update direct I/O read lock pattern for IOCB_NOWAIT
This patch updates the lock pattern in ext4_direct_IO_read() to not
block on inode lock in cases of IOCB_NOWAIT direct I/O reads. The
locking condition implemented here is similar to that of 942491c9e6
("xfs: fix AIM7 regression").

Fixes: 16c5468859 ("ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c5d5e759f91747359fbd2c6f9a36240cf75ad79f.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 11:31:39 -05:00
Matthew Bobrowski 53e5cca567 ext4: reorder map.m_flags checks within ext4_iomap_begin()
For the direct I/O changes that follow in this patch series, we need
to accommodate for the case where the block mapping flags passed
through to ext4_map_blocks() result in m_flags having both
EXT4_MAP_MAPPED and EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN bits set. In order for any
allocated unwritten extents to be converted correctly in the
->end_io() handler, the iomap->type must be set to IOMAP_UNWRITTEN for
cases where the EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN bit has been set within
m_flags. Hence the reason why we need to reshuffle this conditional
statement around.

This change is a no-op for DAX as the block mapping flags passed
through to ext4_map_blocks() i.e. EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO never
results in both EXT4_MAP_MAPPED and EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN being set at
once.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1309ad80d31a637b2deed55a85283d582a54a26a.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-05 11:31:39 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o f21bdbba0a Merge branch 'iomap-for-next' into mb/dio 2019-11-05 11:31:32 -05:00
Jan Kara 7212b95e61 fs: Use dquot_load_quota_inode() from filesystems
Use dquot_load_quota_inode from filesystems instead of dquot_enable().
In all three cases we want to load quota inode and never use the
function to update quota flags.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-11-04 09:58:05 +01:00
Iurii Zaikin 1cbeab1b24 ext4: add kunit test for decoding extended timestamps
KUnit tests for decoding extended 64 bit timestamps that verify the
seconds part of [a/c/m] timestamps in ext4 inode structs are decoded
correctly.

Test data is derived from the table in the Inode Timestamps section of
Documentation/filesystems/ext4/inodes.rst.

KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
running KUnit test harness and are not for inclusion into a production
build.

Signed-off-by: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-23 10:28:23 -06:00
Arnd Bergmann 314999dcbc fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
Remove the special case for FITRIM, and make file systems
handle that like all other ioctl commands with their own
handlers.

Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-10-23 17:23:46 +02:00
Ritesh Harjani c33fbe8f67 ext4: Enable blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolock
All support is now added for blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolock.
This patch removes those checks which disables dioread_nolock
feature for blocksize != pagesize.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-6-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-10-22 15:32:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani c8cc88163f ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock
This patch adds the support for blocksize < pagesize for
dioread_nolock feature.

Since in case of blocksize < pagesize, we can have multiple
small buffers of page as unwritten extents, we need to
maintain a vector of these unwritten extents which needs
the conversion after the IO is complete. Thus, we maintain
a list of tuple <offset, size> pair (io_end_vec) for this &
traverse this list to do the unwritten to written conversion.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-5-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-10-22 15:32:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani 2943fdbc68 ext4: Refactor mpage_map_and_submit_buffers function
This patch refactors mpage_map_and_submit_buffers to take
out the page buffers processing, as a separate function.
This will be required to add support for blocksize < pagesize
for dioread_nolock feature.

No functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-4-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-10-22 15:32:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani a00713ea98 ext4: Add API to bring in support for unwritten io_end_vec conversion
This patch just brings in the API for conversion of unwritten io_end_vec
extents which will be required for blocksize < pagesize support
for dioread_nolock feature.

No functional changes in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-3-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-10-22 15:32:53 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani 821ff38d19 ext4: keep uniform naming convention for io & io_end variables
Let's keep uniform naming convention for ext4_submit_io (io)
& ext4_end_io_t (io_end) structures, to avoid any confusion.
No functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-2-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-10-22 15:32:53 -04:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues c039b99792 iomap: use a srcmap for a read-modify-write I/O
The srcmap is used to identify where the read is to be performed from.
It is passed to ->iomap_begin, which can fill it in if we need to read
data for partially written blocks from a different location than the
write target.  The srcmap is only supported for buffered writes so far.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
[hch: merged two patches, removed the IOMAP_F_COW flag, use iomap as
      srcmap if not set, adjust length down to srcmap end as well]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2019-10-21 08:51:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3f2dc2798b Merge branch 'entropy'
Merge active entropy generation updates.

This is admittedly partly "for discussion".  We need to have a way
forward for the boot time deadlocks where user space ends up waiting for
more entropy, but no entropy is forthcoming because the system is
entirely idle just waiting for something to happen.

While this was triggered by what is arguably a user space bug with
GDM/gnome-session asking for secure randomness during early boot, when
they didn't even need any such truly secure thing, the issue ends up
being that our "getrandom()" interface is prone to that kind of
confusion, because people don't think very hard about whether they want
to block for sufficient amounts of entropy.

The approach here-in is to decide to not just passively wait for entropy
to happen, but to start actively collecting it if it is missing.  This
is not necessarily always possible, but if the architecture has a CPU
cycle counter, there is a fair amount of noise in the exact timings of
reasonably complex loads.

We may end up tweaking the load and the entropy estimates, but this
should be at least a reasonable starting point.

As part of this, we also revert the revert of the ext4 IO pattern
improvement that ended up triggering the reported lack of external
entropy.

* getrandom() active entropy waiting:
  Revert "Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug""
  random: try to actively add entropy rather than passively wait for it
2019-09-29 19:25:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 02f03c4206 Revert "Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug""
This reverts commit 72dbcf7215.

Instead of waiting forever for entropy that may just not happen, we now
try to actively generate entropy when required, and are thus hopefully
avoiding the problem that caused the nice ext4 IO pattern fix to be
reverted.

So revert the revert.

Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-29 17:59:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 70cb0d02b5 Added new ext4 debugging ioctls to allow userspace to get information
about the state of the extent status cache.
 
 Dropped workaround for pre-1970 dates which were encoded incorrectly
 in pre-4.4 kernels.  Since both the kernel correctly generates, and
 e2fsck detects and fixes this issue for the past four years, it'e time
 to drop the workaround.  (Also, it's not like files with dates in the
 distant past were all that common in the first place.)
 
 A lot of miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups, including some ext4
 Documentation fixes.  Also included are two minor bug fixes in
 fs/unicode.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Added new ext4 debugging ioctls to allow userspace to get information
  about the state of the extent status cache.

  Dropped workaround for pre-1970 dates which were encoded incorrectly
  in pre-4.4 kernels. Since both the kernel correctly generates, and
  e2fsck detects and fixes this issue for the past four years, it'e time
  to drop the workaround. (Also, it's not like files with dates in the
  distant past were all that common in the first place.)

  A lot of miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups, including some ext4
  Documentation fixes. Also included are two minor bug fixes in
  fs/unicode"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
  unicode: make array 'token' static const, makes object smaller
  unicode: Move static keyword to the front of declarations
  ext4: add missing bigalloc documentation.
  ext4: fix kernel oops caused by spurious casefold flag
  ext4: fix integer overflow when calculating commit interval
  ext4: use percpu_counters for extent_status cache hits/misses
  ext4: fix potential use after free after remounting with noblock_validity
  jbd2: add missing tracepoint for reserved handle
  ext4: fix punch hole for inline_data file systems
  ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when invalidating pages
  ext4: documentation fixes
  ext4: treat buffers with write errors as containing valid data
  ext4: fix warning inside ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio
  ext4: set error return correctly when ext4_htree_store_dirent fails
  ext4: drop legacy pre-1970 encoding workaround
  ext4: add new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE
  ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE
  ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE
  jbd2: flush_descriptor(): Do not decrease buffer head's ref count
  ext4: remove unnecessary error check
  ...
2019-09-21 13:37:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds cfb82e1df8 y2038: add inode timestamp clamping
This series from Deepa Dinamani adds a per-superblock minimum/maximum
 timestamp limit for a file system, and clamps timestamps as they are
 written, to avoid random behavior from integer overflow as well as having
 different time stamps on disk vs in memory.
 
 At mount time, a warning is now printed for any file system that can
 represent current timestamps but not future timestamps more than 30
 years into the future, similar to the arbitrary 30 year limit that was
 added to settimeofday().
 
 This was picked as a compromise to warn users to migrate to other file
 systems (e.g. ext4 instead of ext3) when they need the file system to
 survive beyond 2038 (or similar limits in other file systems), but not
 get in the way of normal usage.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'y2038-vfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground

Pull y2038 vfs updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Add inode timestamp clamping.

  This series from Deepa Dinamani adds a per-superblock minimum/maximum
  timestamp limit for a file system, and clamps timestamps as they are
  written, to avoid random behavior from integer overflow as well as
  having different time stamps on disk vs in memory.

  At mount time, a warning is now printed for any file system that can
  represent current timestamps but not future timestamps more than 30
  years into the future, similar to the arbitrary 30 year limit that was
  added to settimeofday().

  This was picked as a compromise to warn users to migrate to other file
  systems (e.g. ext4 instead of ext3) when they need the file system to
  survive beyond 2038 (or similar limits in other file systems), but not
  get in the way of normal usage"

* tag 'y2038-vfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
  ext4: Reduce ext4 timestamp warnings
  isofs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
  pstore: fs superblock limits
  fs: omfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
  fs: hpfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
  fs: ceph: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
  fs: sysv: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
  fs: affs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
  fs: fat: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
  fs: cifs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
  fs: nfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
  ext4: Initialize timestamps limits
  9p: Fill min and max timestamps in sb
  fs: Fill in max and min timestamps in superblock
  utimes: Clamp the timestamps before update
  mount: Add mount warning for impending timestamp expiry
  timestamp_truncate: Replace users of timespec64_trunc
  vfs: Add timestamp_truncate() api
  vfs: Add file timestamp range support
2019-09-19 09:42:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f60c55a94e fs-verity for 5.4
Please consider pulling fs-verity for 5.4.
 
 fs-verity is a filesystem feature that provides Merkle tree based
 hashing (similar to dm-verity) for individual readonly files, mainly for
 the purpose of efficient authenticity verification.
 
 This pull request includes:
 
 (a) The fs/verity/ support layer and documentation.
 
 (b) fs-verity support for ext4 and f2fs.
 
 Compared to the original fs-verity patchset from last year, the UAPI to
 enable fs-verity on a file has been greatly simplified.  Lots of other
 things were cleaned up too.
 
 fs-verity is planned to be used by two different projects on Android;
 most of the userspace code is in place already.  Another userspace tool
 ("fsverity-utils"), and xfstests, are also available.  e2fsprogs and
 f2fs-tools already have fs-verity support.  Other people have shown
 interest in using fs-verity too.
 
 I've tested this on ext4 and f2fs with xfstests, both the existing tests
 and the new fs-verity tests.  This has also been in linux-next since
 July 30 with no reported issues except a couple minor ones I found
 myself and folded in fixes for.
 
 Ted and I will be co-maintaining fs-verity.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fs-verity support from Eric Biggers:
 "fs-verity is a filesystem feature that provides Merkle tree based
  hashing (similar to dm-verity) for individual readonly files, mainly
  for the purpose of efficient authenticity verification.

  This pull request includes:

   (a) The fs/verity/ support layer and documentation.

   (b) fs-verity support for ext4 and f2fs.

  Compared to the original fs-verity patchset from last year, the UAPI
  to enable fs-verity on a file has been greatly simplified. Lots of
  other things were cleaned up too.

  fs-verity is planned to be used by two different projects on Android;
  most of the userspace code is in place already. Another userspace tool
  ("fsverity-utils"), and xfstests, are also available. e2fsprogs and
  f2fs-tools already have fs-verity support. Other people have shown
  interest in using fs-verity too.

  I've tested this on ext4 and f2fs with xfstests, both the existing
  tests and the new fs-verity tests. This has also been in linux-next
  since July 30 with no reported issues except a couple minor ones I
  found myself and folded in fixes for.

  Ted and I will be co-maintaining fs-verity"

* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  f2fs: add fs-verity support
  ext4: update on-disk format documentation for fs-verity
  ext4: add fs-verity read support
  ext4: add basic fs-verity support
  fs-verity: support builtin file signatures
  fs-verity: add SHA-512 support
  fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY ioctl
  fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY ioctl
  fs-verity: add data verification hooks for ->readpages()
  fs-verity: add the hook for file ->setattr()
  fs-verity: add the hook for file ->open()
  fs-verity: add inode and superblock fields
  fs-verity: add Kconfig and the helper functions for hashing
  fs: uapi: define verity bit for FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
  fs-verity: add UAPI header
  fs-verity: add MAINTAINERS file entry
  fs-verity: add a documentation file
2019-09-18 16:59:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 734d1ed83e fscrypt update for 5.4
This is a large update to fs/crypto/ which includes:
 
 - Add ioctls that add/remove encryption keys to/from a filesystem-level
   keyring.  These fix user-reported issues where e.g. an encrypted home
   directory can break NetworkManager, sshd, Docker, etc. because they
   don't get access to the needed keyring.  These ioctls also provide a
   way to lock encrypted directories that doesn't use the vm.drop_caches
   sysctl, so is faster, more reliable, and doesn't always need root.
 
 - Add a new encryption policy version ("v2") which switches to a more
   standard, secure, and flexible key derivation function, and starts
   verifying that the correct key was supplied before using it.  The key
   derivation improvement is needed for its own sake as well as for
   ongoing feature work for which the current way is too inflexible.
 
 Work is in progress to update both Android and the 'fscrypt' userspace
 tool to use both these features.  (Working patches are available and
 just need to be reviewed+merged.)  Chrome OS will likely use them too.
 
 This has also been tested on ext4, f2fs, and ubifs with xfstests -- both
 the existing encryption tests, and the new tests for this.  This has
 also been in linux-next since Aug 16 with no reported issues.  I'm also
 using an fscrypt v2-encrypted home directory on my personal desktop.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "This is a large update to fs/crypto/ which includes:

   - Add ioctls that add/remove encryption keys to/from a
     filesystem-level keyring.

     These fix user-reported issues where e.g. an encrypted home
     directory can break NetworkManager, sshd, Docker, etc. because they
     don't get access to the needed keyring. These ioctls also provide a
     way to lock encrypted directories that doesn't use the
     vm.drop_caches sysctl, so is faster, more reliable, and doesn't
     always need root.

   - Add a new encryption policy version ("v2") which switches to a more
     standard, secure, and flexible key derivation function, and starts
     verifying that the correct key was supplied before using it.

     The key derivation improvement is needed for its own sake as well
     as for ongoing feature work for which the current way is too
     inflexible.

  Work is in progress to update both Android and the 'fscrypt' userspace
  tool to use both these features. (Working patches are available and
  just need to be reviewed+merged.) Chrome OS will likely use them too.

  This has also been tested on ext4, f2fs, and ubifs with xfstests --
  both the existing encryption tests, and the new tests for this. This
  has also been in linux-next since Aug 16 with no reported issues. I'm
  also using an fscrypt v2-encrypted home directory on my personal
  desktop"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: (27 commits)
  ext4 crypto: fix to check feature status before get policy
  fscrypt: document the new ioctls and policy version
  ubifs: wire up new fscrypt ioctls
  f2fs: wire up new fscrypt ioctls
  ext4: wire up new fscrypt ioctls
  fscrypt: require that key be added when setting a v2 encryption policy
  fscrypt: add FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS ioctl
  fscrypt: allow unprivileged users to add/remove keys for v2 policies
  fscrypt: v2 encryption policy support
  fscrypt: add an HKDF-SHA512 implementation
  fscrypt: add FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS ioctl
  fscrypt: add FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl
  fscrypt: add FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl
  fscrypt: rename keyinfo.c to keysetup.c
  fscrypt: move v1 policy key setup to keysetup_v1.c
  fscrypt: refactor key setup code in preparation for v2 policies
  fscrypt: rename fscrypt_master_key to fscrypt_direct_key
  fscrypt: add ->ci_inode to fscrypt_info
  fscrypt: use FSCRYPT_* definitions, not FS_*
  fscrypt: use FSCRYPT_ prefix for uapi constants
  ...
2019-09-18 16:08:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 72dbcf7215 Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug"
This reverts commit b03755ad6f.

This is sad, and done for all the wrong reasons.  Because that commit is
good, and does exactly what it says: avoids a lot of small disk requests
for the inode table read-ahead.

However, it turns out that it causes an entirely unrelated problem: the
getrandom() system call was introduced back in 2014 by commit
c6e9d6f388 ("random: introduce getrandom(2) system call"), and people
use it as a convenient source of good random numbers.

But part of the current semantics for getrandom() is that it waits for
the entropy pool to fill at least partially (unlike /dev/urandom).  And
at least ArchLinux apparently has a systemd that uses getrandom() at
boot time, and the improvements in IO patterns means that existing
installations suddenly start hanging, waiting for entropy that will
never happen.

It seems to be an unlucky combination of not _quite_ enough entropy,
together with a particular systemd version and configuration.  Lennart
says that the systemd-random-seed process (which is what does this early
access) is supposed to not block any other boot activity, but sadly that
doesn't actually seem to be the case (possibly due bogus dependencies on
cryptsetup for encrypted swapspace).

The correct fix is to fix getrandom() to not block when it's not
appropriate, but that fix is going to take a lot more discussion.  Do we
just make it act like /dev/urandom by default, and add a new flag for
"wait for entropy"? Do we add a boot-time option? Or do we just limit
the amount of time it will wait for entropy?

So in the meantime, we do the revert to give us time to discuss the
eventual fix for the fundamental problem, at which point we can re-apply
the ext4 inode table access optimization.

Reported-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-15 12:32:03 -07:00
Deepa Dinamani cba465b4f9 ext4: Reduce ext4 timestamp warnings
When ext4 file systems were created intentionally with 128 byte inodes,
the rate-limited warning of eventual possible timestamp overflow are
still emitted rather frequently.  Remove the warning for now.

Discussion for whether any warning is needed,
and where it should be emitted, can be found at
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1567523922.5576.57.camel@lca.pw/.
I can post a separate follow-up patch after the conclusion.

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-09-04 22:54:53 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o 6456ca6520 ext4: fix kernel oops caused by spurious casefold flag
If an directory has the a casefold flag set without the casefold
feature set, s_encoding will not be initialized, and this will cause
the kernel to dereference a NULL pointer.  In addition to adding
checks to avoid these kernel oops, attempts to load inodes with the
casefold flag when the casefold feature is not enable will cause the
file system to be declared corrupted.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-09-03 01:43:17 -04:00
Chao Yu 0642ea2409 ext4 crypto: fix to check feature status before get policy
When getting fscrypt policy via EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY, if
encryption feature is off, it's better to return EOPNOTSUPP instead of
ENODATA, so let's add ext4_has_feature_encrypt() to do the check for
that.

This makes it so that all fscrypt ioctls consistently check for the
encryption feature, and makes ext4 consistent with f2fs in this regard.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[EB - removed unneeded braces, updated the documentation, and
      added more explanation to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-08-31 10:00:29 -05:00
Deepa Dinamani 4881c4971d ext4: Initialize timestamps limits
ext4 has different overflow limits for max filesystem
timestamps based on the extra bytes available.

The timestamp limits are calculated according to the
encoding table in
a4dad1ae24f85i(ext4: Fix handling of extended tv_sec):

* extra  msb of                         adjust for signed
* epoch  32-bit                         32-bit tv_sec to
* bits   time    decoded 64-bit tv_sec  64-bit tv_sec      valid time range
* 0 0    1    -0x80000000..-0x00000001  0x000000000   1901-12-13..1969-12-31
* 0 0    0    0x000000000..0x07fffffff  0x000000000   1970-01-01..2038-01-19
* 0 1    1    0x080000000..0x0ffffffff  0x100000000   2038-01-19..2106-02-07
* 0 1    0    0x100000000..0x17fffffff  0x100000000   2106-02-07..2174-02-25
* 1 0    1    0x180000000..0x1ffffffff  0x200000000   2174-02-25..2242-03-16
* 1 0    0    0x200000000..0x27fffffff  0x200000000   2242-03-16..2310-04-04
* 1 1    1    0x280000000..0x2ffffffff  0x300000000   2310-04-04..2378-04-22
* 1 1    0    0x300000000..0x37fffffff  0x300000000   2378-04-22..2446-05-10

Note that the time limits are not correct for deletion times.

Added a warn when an inode cannot be extended to incorporate an
extended timestamp.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: adilger.kernel@dilger.ca
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
2019-08-30 07:27:18 -07:00
zhangyi (F) 9ba55543fc ext4: fix integer overflow when calculating commit interval
If user specify a large enough value of "commit=" option, it may trigger
signed integer overflow which may lead to sbi->s_commit_interval becomes
a large or small value, zero in particular.

UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ../fs/ext4/super.c:1592:31
signed integer overflow:
536870912 * 1000 cannot be represented in type 'int'
[...]
Call trace:
[...]
[<ffffff9008a2d120>] ubsan_epilogue+0x34/0x9c lib/ubsan.c:166
[<ffffff9008a2d8b8>] handle_overflow+0x228/0x280 lib/ubsan.c:197
[<ffffff9008a2d95c>] __ubsan_handle_mul_overflow+0x4c/0x68 lib/ubsan.c:218
[<ffffff90086d070c>] handle_mount_opt fs/ext4/super.c:1592 [inline]
[<ffffff90086d070c>] parse_options+0x1724/0x1a40 fs/ext4/super.c:1773
[<ffffff90086d51c4>] ext4_remount+0x2ec/0x14a0 fs/ext4/super.c:4834
[...]

Although it is not a big deal, still silence the UBSAN by limit the
input value.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-08-28 11:25:01 -04:00
Yang Guo 520f897a35 ext4: use percpu_counters for extent_status cache hits/misses
@es_stats_cache_hits and @es_stats_cache_misses are accessed frequently in
ext4_es_lookup_extent function, it would influence the ext4 read/write
performance in NUMA system. Let's optimize it using percpu_counter,
it is profitable for the performance.

The test command is as below:
fio -name=randwrite -numjobs=8 -filename=/mnt/test1 -rw=randwrite
-ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -iodepth=64 -sync=0 -norandommap
-group_reporting -runtime=120 -time_based -bs=4k -size=5G

And the result is better 10% than the initial implement:
without the patch,IOPS=197k, BW=770MiB/s (808MB/s)(90.3GiB/120002msec)
with the patch,  IOPS=218k, BW=852MiB/s (894MB/s)(99.9GiB/120002msec)

Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yang Guo <guoyang2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
2019-08-28 11:19:23 -04:00
zhangyi (F) 7727ae5297 ext4: fix potential use after free after remounting with noblock_validity
Remount process will release system zone which was allocated before if
"noblock_validity" is specified. If we mount an ext4 file system to two
mountpoints with default mount options, and then remount one of them
with "noblock_validity", it may trigger a use after free problem when
someone accessing the other one.

 # mount /dev/sda foo
 # mount /dev/sda bar

User access mountpoint "foo"   |   Remount mountpoint "bar"
                               |
ext4_map_blocks()              |   ext4_remount()
check_block_validity()         |   ext4_setup_system_zone()
ext4_data_block_valid()        |   ext4_release_system_zone()
                               |   free system_blks rb nodes
access system_blks rb nodes    |
trigger use after free         |

This problem can also be reproduced by one mountpint, At the same time,
add_system_zone() can get called during remount as well so there can be
racing ext4_data_block_valid() reading the rbtree at the same time.

This patch add RCU to protect system zone from releasing or building
when doing a remount which inverse current "noblock_validity" mount
option. It assign the rbtree after the whole tree was complete and
do actual freeing after rcu grace period, avoid any intermediate state.

Reported-by: syzbot+1e470567330b7ad711d5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-08-28 11:13:24 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o c1e8220bd3 ext4: fix punch hole for inline_data file systems
If a program attempts to punch a hole on an inline data file, we need
to convert it to a normal file first.

This was detected using ext4/032 using the adv configuration.  Simple
reproducer:

mke2fs -Fq -t ext4 -O inline_data /dev/vdc
mount /vdc
echo "" > /vdc/testfile
xfs_io -c 'truncate 33554432' /vdc/testfile
xfs_io -c 'fpunch 0 1048576' /vdc/testfile
umount /vdc
e2fsck -fy /dev/vdc

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-08-23 22:38:00 -04:00
Eric Whitney 8fcc3a5806 ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when invalidating pages
The goal of this patch is to remove two references to the buffer delay
bit in ext4_da_page_release_reservation() as part of a larger effort
to remove all such references from ext4.  These two references are
principally used to reduce the reserved block/cluster count when pages
are invalidated as a result of truncating, punching holes, or
collapsing a block range in a file.  The entire function is removed
and replaced with code in ext4_es_remove_extent() that reduces the
reserved count as a side effect of removing a block range from delayed
and not unwritten extents in the extent status tree as is done when
truncating, punching holes, or collapsing ranges.

The code is written to minimize the number of searches descending from
rb tree roots for scalability.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-08-22 23:22:14 -04:00
ZhangXiaoxu 7963e5ac90 ext4: treat buffers with write errors as containing valid data
I got some errors when I repair an ext4 volume which stacked by an
iscsi target:
    Entry 'test60' in / (2) has deleted/unused inode 73750.  Clear?
It can be reproduced when the network not good enough.

When I debug this I found ext4 will read entry buffer from disk and
the buffer is marked with write_io_error.

If the buffer is marked with write_io_error, it means it already
wroten to journal, and not checked out to disk. IOW, the journal
is newer than the data in disk.
If this journal record 'delete test60', it means the 'test60' still
on the disk metadata.

In this case, if we read the buffer from disk successfully and create
file continue, the new journal record will overwrite the journal
which record 'delete test60', then the entry corruptioned.

So, use the buffer rather than read from disk if the buffer is marked
with write_io_error.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-08-22 23:00:32 -04:00
Rakesh Pandit e3d550c2c4 ext4: fix warning inside ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio
Really enable warning when CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is set and fix missing
first argument.  This was introduced in commit ff95ec22cd ("ext4:
add warning to ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio") and splitting
extents inside endio would trigger it.

Fixes: ff95ec22cd ("ext4: add warning to ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio")
Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-08-22 22:53:46 -04:00
Eric Biggers 22cfe4b48c ext4: add fs-verity read support
Make ext4_mpage_readpages() verify data as it is read from fs-verity
files, using the helper functions from fs/verity/.

To support both encryption and verity simultaneously, this required
refactoring the decryption workflow into a generic "post-read
processing" workflow which can do decryption, verification, or both.

The case where the ext4 block size is not equal to the PAGE_SIZE is not
supported yet, since in that case ext4_mpage_readpages() sometimes falls
back to block_read_full_page(), which does not support fs-verity yet.

Co-developed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-08-12 19:33:51 -07:00
Eric Biggers c93d8f8858 ext4: add basic fs-verity support
Add most of fs-verity support to ext4.  fs-verity is a filesystem
feature that enables transparent integrity protection and authentication
of read-only files.  It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file
level: a Merkle tree is used to verify any block in the file in
log(filesize) time.  It is implemented mainly by helper functions in
fs/verity/.  See Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full
documentation.

This commit adds all of ext4 fs-verity support except for the actual
data verification, including:

- Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity.

- Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an
  inode and reading/writing the verity metadata.

- Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support
  writing verity metadata pages.

- Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl().

ext4 stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor)
past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond
i_size.  This approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and
(b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be
read/written internally by ext4 with only some relatively small changes
to ext4.  This approach avoids having to depend on the EA_INODE feature
and on rearchitecturing ext4's xattr support to support paging
multi-gigabyte xattrs into memory, and to support encrypting xattrs.
Note that the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is,
since it contains hashes of the plaintext data.

This patch incorporates work by Theodore Ts'o and Chandan Rajendra.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-08-12 19:33:50 -07:00
Eric Biggers 29b3692e6d ext4: wire up new fscrypt ioctls
Wire up the new ioctls for adding and removing fscrypt keys to/from the
filesystem, and the new ioctl for retrieving v2 encryption policies.

The key removal ioctls also required making ext4_drop_inode() call
fscrypt_drop_inode().

For more details see Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst and the
fscrypt patches that added the implementation of these ioctls.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-08-12 19:18:50 -07:00
Colin Ian King 7a14826ede ext4: set error return correctly when ext4_htree_store_dirent fails
Currently when the call to ext4_htree_store_dirent fails the error return
variable 'ret' is is not being set to the error code and variable count is
instead, hence the error code is not being returned.  Fix this by assigning
ret to the error return code.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Fixes: 8af0f08227 ("ext4: fix readdir error in the case of inline_data+dir_index")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-08-12 14:29:38 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o cd2d99229d ext4: drop legacy pre-1970 encoding workaround
Originally, support for expanded timestamps had a bug in that pre-1970
times were erroneously encoded as being in the the 24th century.  This
was fixed in commit a4dad1ae24 ("ext4: Fix handling of extended
tv_sec") which landed in 4.4.  Starting with 4.4, pre-1970 timestamps
were correctly encoded, but for backwards compatibility those
incorrectly encoded timestamps were mapped back to the pre-1970 dates.

Given that backwards compatibility workaround has been around for 4
years, and given that running e2fsck from e2fsprogs 1.43.2 and later
will offer to fix these timestamps (which has been released for 3
years), it's past time to drop the legacy workaround from the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-08-12 13:44:49 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o bb5835edcd ext4: add new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE
For debugging reasons, it's useful to know the contents of the extent
cache.  Since the extent cache contains much of what is in the fiemap
ioctl, use an fiemap-style interface to return this information.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-08-11 16:32:41 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 1ad3ea6e0a ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE
The new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE returns some of the dynamic state of
an ext4 inode for debugging purposes.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-08-11 16:31:41 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o b0c013e292 ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE
The new ioctl EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE will force an inode's extent
status cache to be cleared out.  This is intended for use for
debugging.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-08-11 16:30:41 -04:00
Shi Siyuan 991f52306a ext4: remove unnecessary error check
Remove unnecessary error check in ext4_file_write_iter(),
because this check will be done in upcoming later function --
ext4_write_checks() -> generic_write_checks()

Change-Id: I7b0ab27f693a50765c15b5eaa3f4e7c38f42e01e
Signed-off-by: shisiyuan <shisiyuan@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-08-11 16:28:41 -04:00
yangerkun 4e34323135 ext4: fix warning when turn on dioread_nolock and inline_data
mkfs.ext4 -O inline_data /dev/vdb
mount -o dioread_nolock /dev/vdb /mnt
echo "some inline data..." >> /mnt/test-file
echo "some inline data..." >> /mnt/test-file
sync

The above script will trigger "WARN_ON(!io_end->handle && sbi->s_journal)"
because ext4_should_dioread_nolock() returns false for a file with inline
data. Move the check to a place after we have already removed the inline
data and prepared inode to write normal pages.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-08-11 16:27:41 -04:00
Linus Torvalds f8c3500cd1 - virtio_pmem: The new virtio_pmem facility introduces a paravirtualized
persistent memory device that allows a guest VM to use DAX mechanisms to
   access a host-file with host-page-cache. It arranges for MAP_SYNC to
   be disabled and instead triggers a host fsync() when a 'write-cache
   flush' command is sent to the virtual disk device.
 
 - Miscellaneous small fixups.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "Primarily just the virtio_pmem driver:

   - virtio_pmem

     The new virtio_pmem facility introduces a paravirtualized
     persistent memory device that allows a guest VM to use DAX
     mechanisms to access a host-file with host-page-cache. It arranges
     for MAP_SYNC to be disabled and instead triggers a host fsync()
     when a 'write-cache flush' command is sent to the virtual disk
     device.

   - Miscellaneous small fixups"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  virtio_pmem: fix sparse warning
  xfs: disable map_sync for async flush
  ext4: disable map_sync for async flush
  dax: check synchronous mapping is supported
  dm: enable synchronous dax
  libnvdimm: add dax_dev sync flag
  virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver
  libnvdimm: nd_region flush callback support
  libnvdimm, namespace: Drop uuid_t implementation detail
2019-07-18 10:52:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9637d51734 for-linus-20190715
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "A later pull request with some followup items. I had some vacation
  coming up to the merge window, so certain things items were delayed a
  bit. This pull request also contains fixes that came in within the
  last few days of the merge window, which I didn't want to push right
  before sending you a pull request.

  This contains:

   - NVMe pull request, mostly fixes, but also a few minor items on the
     feature side that were timing constrained (Christoph et al)

   - Report zones fixes (Damien)

   - Removal of dead code (Damien)

   - Turn on cgroup psi memstall (Josef)

   - block cgroup MAINTAINERS entry (Konstantin)

   - Flush init fix (Josef)

   - blk-throttle low iops timing fix (Konstantin)

   - nbd resize fixes (Mike)

   - nbd 0 blocksize crash fix (Xiubo)

   - block integrity error leak fix (Wenwen)

   - blk-cgroup writeback and priority inheritance fixes (Tejun)"

* tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for block io cgroup
  null_blk: fixup ->report_zones() for !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
  block: Limit zone array allocation size
  sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation
  block: Kill gfp_t argument of blkdev_report_zones()
  block: Allow mapping of vmalloc-ed buffers
  block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug
  nvme: fix NULL deref for fabrics options
  nbd: add netlink reconfigure resize support
  nbd: fix crash when the blksize is zero
  block: Disable write plugging for zoned block devices
  block: Fix elevator name declaration
  block: Remove unused definitions
  nvme: fix regression upon hot device removal and insertion
  blk-throttle: fix zero wait time for iops throttled group
  block: Fix potential overflow in blk_report_zones()
  blkcg: implement REQ_CGROUP_PUNT
  blkcg, writeback: Implement wbc_blkcg_css()
  blkcg, writeback: Add wbc->no_cgroup_owner
  blkcg, writeback: Rename wbc_account_io() to wbc_account_cgroup_owner()
  ...
2019-07-15 21:20:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5010fe9f09 New for 5.3:
- Standardize parameter checking for the SETFLAGS and FSSETXATTR ioctls
   (which were the file attribute setters for ext4 and xfs and have now
   been hoisted to the vfs)
 - Only allow the DAX flag to be set on files and directories.
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Merge tag 'vfs-fix-ioctl-checking-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull common SETFLAGS/FSSETXATTR parameter checking from Darrick Wong:
 "Here's a patch series that sets up common parameter checking functions
  for the FS_IOC_SETFLAGS and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl implementations.

  The goal here is to reduce the amount of behaviorial variance between
  the filesystems where those ioctls originated (ext2 and XFS,
  respectively) and everybody else.

   - Standardize parameter checking for the SETFLAGS and FSSETXATTR
     ioctls (which were the file attribute setters for ext4 and xfs and
     have now been hoisted to the vfs)

   - Only allow the DAX flag to be set on files and directories"

* tag 'vfs-fix-ioctl-checking-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  vfs: only allow FSSETXATTR to set DAX flag on files and dirs
  vfs: teach vfs_ioc_fssetxattr_check to check extent size hints
  vfs: teach vfs_ioc_fssetxattr_check to check project id info
  vfs: create a generic checking function for FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
  vfs: create a generic checking and prep function for FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
2019-07-12 16:54:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2e756758e5 Many bug fixes and cleanups, and an optimization for case-insensitive
lookups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Many bug fixes and cleanups, and an optimization for case-insensitive
  lookups"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix coverity warning on error path of filename setup
  ext4: replace ktype default_attrs with default_groups
  ext4: rename htree_inline_dir_to_tree() to ext4_inlinedir_to_tree()
  ext4: refactor initialize_dirent_tail()
  ext4: rename "dirent_csum" functions to use "dirblock"
  ext4: allow directory holes
  jbd2: drop declaration of journal_sync_buffer()
  ext4: use jbd2_inode dirty range scoping
  jbd2: introduce jbd2_inode dirty range scoping
  mm: add filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors()
  ext4: remove redundant assignment to node
  ext4: optimize case-insensitive lookups
  ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug
  ext4: clean up kerneldoc warnigns when building with W=1
  ext4: only set project inherit bit for directory
  ext4: enforce the immutable flag on open files
  ext4: don't allow any modifications to an immutable file
  jbd2: fix typo in comment of journal_submit_inode_data_buffers
  jbd2: fix some print format mistakes
  ext4: gracefully handle ext4_break_layouts() failure during truncate
2019-07-10 21:06:01 -07:00
Tejun Heo 34e51a5e1a blkcg, writeback: Rename wbc_account_io() to wbc_account_cgroup_owner()
wbc_account_io() does a very specific job - try to see which cgroup is
actually dirtying an inode and transfer its ownership to the majority
dirtier if needed.  The name is too generic and confusing.  Let's
rename it to something more specific.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-10 09:00:57 -06:00
Pankaj Gupta e46bfc3f03 ext4: disable map_sync for async flush
Dont support 'MAP_SYNC' with non-DAX files and DAX files
with asynchronous dax_device. Virtio pmem provides
asynchronous host page cache flush mechanism. We don't
support 'MAP_SYNC' with virtio pmem and ext4.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-05 15:19:10 -07:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi 96fcaf86c3 ext4: fix coverity warning on error path of filename setup
Fix the following coverity warning reported by Dan Carpenter:

fs/ext4/namei.c:1311 ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename()
	  warn: 'cf_name->len' unsigned <= 0

Fixes: 3ae72562ad ("ext4: optimize case-insensitive lookups")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
2019-07-02 17:56:12 -04:00
Kimberly Brown 78e9605d4f ext4: replace ktype default_attrs with default_groups
The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the
default_groups field. Replace the default_attrs field in ext4_sb_ktype
and ext4_feat_ktype with default_groups. Use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro
to create ext4_groups and ext4_feat_groups.

Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-07-02 17:38:55 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong f991492ed1 vfs: teach vfs_ioc_fssetxattr_check to check project id info
Standardize the project id checks for FSSETXATTR.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-07-01 08:25:35 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 7b0e492e6b vfs: create a generic checking function for FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
Create a generic checking function for the incoming FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
fsxattr values so that we can standardize some of the implementation
behaviors.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-07-01 08:25:35 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 5aca284210 vfs: create a generic checking and prep function for FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
Create a generic function to check incoming FS_IOC_SETFLAGS flag values
and later prepare the inode for updates so that we can standardize the
implementations that follow ext4's flag values.

Note that the efivarfs implementation no longer fails a no-op SETFLAGS
without CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE since that's the behavior in ext*.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2019-07-01 08:25:34 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o 7633b08b27 ext4: rename htree_inline_dir_to_tree() to ext4_inlinedir_to_tree()
Clean up namespace pollution by the inline_data code.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-06-21 21:57:00 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o ddce3b9471 ext4: refactor initialize_dirent_tail()
Move the calculation of the location of the dirent tail into
initialize_dirent_tail().  Also prefix the function with ext4_ to fix
kernel namepsace polution.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-06-21 16:31:47 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o f036adb399 ext4: rename "dirent_csum" functions to use "dirblock"
Functions such as ext4_dirent_csum_verify() and ext4_dirent_csum_set()
don't actually operate on a directory entry, but a directory block.
And while they take a struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent as an argument, it
had better be the first directory at the beginning of the direct
block, or things will go very wrong.

Rename the following functions so that things make more sense, and
remove a lot of confusing casts along the way:

   ext4_dirent_csum_verify	 -> ext4_dirblock_csum_verify
   ext4_dirent_csum_set		 -> ext4_dirblock_csum_set
   ext4_dirent_csum		 -> ext4_dirblock_csum
   ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node -> ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-06-21 15:49:26 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 4e19d6b65f ext4: allow directory holes
The largedir feature was intended to allow ext4 directories to have
unmapped directory blocks (e.g., directory holes).  And so the
released e2fsprogs no longer enforces this for largedir file systems;
however, the corresponding change to the kernel-side code was not made.

This commit fixes this oversight.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-06-20 21:19:02 -04:00
Ross Zwisler 73131fbb00 ext4: use jbd2_inode dirty range scoping
Use the newly introduced jbd2_inode dirty range scoping to prevent us
from waiting forever when trying to complete a journal transaction.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2019-06-20 17:26:26 -04:00
Colin Ian King c708b1c6de ext4: remove redundant assignment to node
Pointer 'node' is assigned a value that is never read, node is
later overwritten when it re-assigned a different value inside
the while-loop.  The assignment is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-06-20 00:10:10 -04:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi 3ae72562ad ext4: optimize case-insensitive lookups
Temporarily cache a casefolded version of the file name under lookup in
ext4_filename, to avoid repeatedly casefolding it.  I got up to 30%
speedup on lookups of large directories (>100k entries), depending on
the length of the string under lookup.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-06-19 23:45:09 -04:00
zhangjs b03755ad6f ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug
Add a blk_plug to prevent the inode table readahead from being
submitted as small I/O requests.

Signed-off-by: zhangjs <zachary@baishancloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-06-19 23:41:29 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o c60990b361 ext4: clean up kerneldoc warnigns when building with W=1
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-06-19 16:30:03 -04:00
Wang Shilong 7ddf79a103 ext4: only set project inherit bit for directory
It doesn't make any sense to have project inherit bits
for regular files, even though this won't cause any
problem, but it is better fix this.

Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2019-06-10 00:13:32 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 02b016ca7f ext4: enforce the immutable flag on open files
According to the chattr man page, "a file with the 'i' attribute
cannot be modified..."  Historically, this was only enforced when the
file was opened, per the rest of the description, "... and the file
can not be opened in write mode".

There is general agreement that we should standardize all file systems
to prevent modifications even for files that were opened at the time
the immutable flag is set.  Eventually, a change to enforce this at
the VFS layer should be landing in mainline.  Until then, enforce this
at the ext4 level to prevent xfstests generic/553 from failing.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-06-09 22:04:33 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 2e53840362 ext4: don't allow any modifications to an immutable file
Don't allow any modifications to a file that's marked immutable, which
means that we have to flush all the writable pages to make the readonly
and we have to check the setattr/setflags parameters more closely.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-06-09 21:41:41 -04:00
Jan Kara b9c1c26739 ext4: gracefully handle ext4_break_layouts() failure during truncate
ext4_break_layouts() may fail e.g. due to a signal being delivered.
Thus we need to handle its failure gracefully and not by taking the
filesystem down. Currently ext4_break_layouts() failure is rare but it
may become more common once RDMA uses layout leases for handling
long-term page pins for DAX mappings.

To handle the failure we need to move ext4_break_layouts() earlier
during setattr handling before we do hard to undo changes such as
modifying inode size. To be able to do that we also have to move some
other checks which are better done without holding i_mmap_sem earlier.

Reported-and-tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-30 11:56:23 -04:00
Eric Biggers 6e4b73bcd1 ext4: encrypt only up to last block in ext4_bio_write_page()
As an optimization, don't encrypt blocks fully beyond i_size, since
those definitely won't need to be written out.  Also add a comment.

This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.

This is based on work by Chandan Rajendra.

Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-05-28 10:27:53 -07:00
Chandan Rajendra ec39a36867 ext4: decrypt only the needed block in __ext4_block_zero_page_range()
In __ext4_block_zero_page_range(), only decrypt the block that actually
needs to be decrypted, rather than assuming blocksize == PAGE_SIZE and
decrypting the whole page.

This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
(EB: rebase onto previous changes, improve the commit message, and use
 bh_offset())
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-05-28 10:27:53 -07:00
Chandan Rajendra 0b578f358a ext4: decrypt only the needed blocks in ext4_block_write_begin()
In ext4_block_write_begin(), only decrypt the blocks that actually need
to be decrypted (up to two blocks which intersect the boundaries of the
region that will be written to), rather than assuming blocksize ==
PAGE_SIZE and decrypting the whole page.

This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
(EB: rebase onto previous changes, improve the commit message,
 and move the check for encrypted inode)
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-05-28 10:27:53 -07:00
Chandan Rajendra 7e0785fce1 ext4: clear BH_Uptodate flag on decryption error
If decryption fails, ext4_block_write_begin() can return with the page's
buffer_head marked with the BH_Uptodate flag.  This commit clears the
BH_Uptodate flag in such cases.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-05-28 10:27:53 -07:00
Eric Biggers aa8bc1ac6e fscrypt: support decrypting multiple filesystem blocks per page
Rename fscrypt_decrypt_page() to fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() and
redefine its behavior to decrypt all filesystem blocks in the given
region of the given page, rather than assuming that the region consists
of just one filesystem block.  Also remove the 'inode' and 'lblk_num'
parameters, since they can be retrieved from the page as it's already
assumed to be a pagecache page.

This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.

This is based on work by Chandan Rajendra.

Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-05-28 10:27:53 -07:00
Eric Biggers 53bc1d854c fscrypt: support encrypting multiple filesystem blocks per page
Rename fscrypt_encrypt_page() to fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() and
redefine its behavior to encrypt all filesystem blocks from the given
region of the given page, rather than assuming that the region consists
of just one filesystem block.  Also remove the 'inode' and 'lblk_num'
parameters, since they can be retrieved from the page as it's already
assumed to be a pagecache page.

This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.

This is based on work by Chandan Rajendra.

Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-05-28 10:27:53 -07:00
Eric Biggers d2d0727b16 fscrypt: simplify bounce page handling
Currently, bounce page handling for writes to encrypted files is
unnecessarily complicated.  A fscrypt_ctx is allocated along with each
bounce page, page_private(bounce_page) points to this fscrypt_ctx, and
fscrypt_ctx::w::control_page points to the original pagecache page.

However, because writes don't use the fscrypt_ctx for anything else,
there's no reason why page_private(bounce_page) can't just point to the
original pagecache page directly.

Therefore, this patch makes this change.  In the process, it also cleans
up the API exposed to filesystems that allows testing whether a page is
a bounce page, getting the pagecache page from a bounce page, and
freeing a bounce page.

Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-05-28 10:27:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 35efb51eee Bug fixes (including a regression fix) for ext4.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Bug fixes (including a regression fix) for ext4"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix dcache lookup of !casefolded directories
  ext4: do not delete unlinked inode from orphan list on failed truncate
  ext4: wait for outstanding dio during truncate in nojournal mode
  ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode
2019-05-25 15:03:12 -07:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi 66883da1ee ext4: fix dcache lookup of !casefolded directories
Found by visual inspection, this wasn't caught by my xfstest, since it's
effect is ignoring positive dentries in the cache the fallback just goes
to the disk.  it was introduced in the last iteration of the
case-insensitive patch.

d_compare should return 0 when the entries match, so make sure we are
correctly comparing the entire string if the encoding feature is set and
we are on a case-INsensitive directory.

Fixes: b886ee3e77 ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-24 23:48:23 -04:00
Jan Kara ee0ed02ca9 ext4: do not delete unlinked inode from orphan list on failed truncate
It is possible that unlinked inode enters ext4_setattr() (e.g. if
somebody calls ftruncate(2) on unlinked but still open file). In such
case we should not delete the inode from the orphan list if truncate
fails. Note that this is mostly a theoretical concern as filesystem is
corrupted if we reach this path anyway but let's be consistent in our
orphan handling.

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-05-23 23:35:28 -04:00
Jan Kara 82a25b027c ext4: wait for outstanding dio during truncate in nojournal mode
We didn't wait for outstanding direct IO during truncate in nojournal
mode (as we skip orphan handling in that case). This can lead to fs
corruption or stale data exposure if truncate ends up freeing blocks
and these get reallocated before direct IO finishes. Fix the condition
determining whether the wait is necessary.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1c9114f9c0 ("ext4: serialize unlocked dio reads with truncate")
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-23 23:07:08 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 0a944e8a6c ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode
Since the journal inode is already checked when we added it to the
block validity's system zone, if we check it again, we'll just trigger
a failure.

This was causing failures like this:

[   53.897001] EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_find_extent:909: inode
#8: comm jbd2/sda-8: pblk 121667583 bad header/extent: invalid extent entries - magic f30a, entries 8, max 340(340), depth 0(0)
[   53.931430] jbd2_journal_bmap: journal block not found at offset 49 on sda-8
[   53.938480] Aborting journal on device sda-8.

... but only if the system was under enough memory pressure that
logical->physical mapping for the journal inode gets pushed out of the
extent cache.  (This is why it wasn't noticed earlier.)

Fixes: 345c0dbf3a ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity")
Reported-by: Dan Rue <dan.rue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
2019-05-22 10:27:01 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds c4d36b63b2 Some bug fixes, and an update to the URL's for the final version of
Unicode 12.1.0.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Some bug fixes, and an update to the URL's for the final version of
  Unicode 12.1.0"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journal
  ext4: fix block validity checks for journal inodes using indirect blocks
  unicode: update to Unicode 12.1.0 final
  unicode: add missing check for an error return from utf8lookup()
  ext4: fix miscellaneous sparse warnings
  ext4: unsigned int compared against zero
  ext4: fix use-after-free in dx_release()
  ext4: fix data corruption caused by overlapping unaligned and aligned IO
  jbd2: fix potential double free
  ext4: zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block
2019-05-19 11:43:16 -07:00
Jan Kara 2c1d0e3631 ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journal
Handling of aborted journal is a special code path different from
standard ext4_error() one and it can call panic() as well. Commit
1dc1097ff6 ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot") forgot to update
this path so fix that omission.

Fixes: 1dc1097ff6 ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.1
2019-05-17 17:37:18 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 170417c8c7 ext4: fix block validity checks for journal inodes using indirect blocks
Commit 345c0dbf3a ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using
block_validity") failed to add an exception for the journal inode in
ext4_check_blockref(), which is the function used by ext4_get_branch()
for indirect blocks.  This caused attempts to read from the ext3-style
journals to fail with:

[  848.968550] EXT4-fs error (device sdb7): ext4_get_branch:171: inode #8: block 30343695: comm jbd2/sdb7-8: invalid block

Fix this by adding the missing exception check.

Fixes: 345c0dbf3a ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity")
Reported-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-15 00:51:19 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 0ba33facfc ext4: fix miscellaneous sparse warnings
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-12 04:49:47 -04:00
Colin Ian King fbbbbd2f28 ext4: unsigned int compared against zero
There are two cases where u32 variables n and err are being checked
for less than zero error values, the checks is always false because
the variables are not signed. Fix this by making the variables ints.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unsigned compared against 0")
Fixes: 345c0dbf3a ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-10 22:06:38 -04:00
Sahitya Tummala 08fc98a4d6 ext4: fix use-after-free in dx_release()
The buffer_head (frames[0].bh) and it's corresping page can be
potentially free'd once brelse() is done inside the for loop
but before the for loop exits in dx_release(). It can be free'd
in another context, when the page cache is flushed via
drop_caches_sysctl_handler(). This results into below data abort
when accessing info->indirect_levels in dx_release().

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc17ac3e01e
Call trace:
 dx_release+0x70/0x90
 ext4_htree_fill_tree+0x2d4/0x300
 ext4_readdir+0x244/0x6f8
 iterate_dir+0xbc/0x160
 SyS_getdents64+0x94/0x174

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-05-10 22:00:33 -04:00
Lukas Czerner 57a0da28ce ext4: fix data corruption caused by overlapping unaligned and aligned IO
Unaligned AIO must be serialized because the zeroing of partial blocks
of unaligned AIO can result in data corruption in case it's overlapping
another in flight IO.

Currently we wait for all unwritten extents before we submit unaligned
AIO which protects data in case of unaligned AIO is following overlapping
IO. However if a unaligned AIO is followed by overlapping aligned AIO we
can still end up corrupting data.

To fix this, we must make sure that the unaligned AIO is the only IO in
flight by waiting for unwritten extents conversion not just before the
IO submission, but right after it as well.

This problem can be reproduced by xfstest generic/538

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-05-10 21:45:33 -04:00
Sriram Rajagopalan 592acbf168 ext4: zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block
This commit zeroes out the unused memory region in the buffer_head
corresponding to the extent metablock after writing the extent header
and the corresponding extent node entries.

This is done to prevent random uninitialized data from getting into
the filesystem when the extent block is synced.

This fixes CVE-2019-11833.

Signed-off-by: Sriram Rajagopalan <sriramr@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-05-10 19:28:06 -04:00
Linus Torvalds a9fbcd6728 Clean up fscrypt's dcache revalidation support, and other
miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Clean up fscrypt's dcache revalidation support, and other
  miscellaneous cleanups"

* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: cache decrypted symlink target in ->i_link
  vfs: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_link
  fscrypt: fix race where ->lookup() marks plaintext dentry as ciphertext
  fscrypt: only set dentry_operations on ciphertext dentries
  fs, fscrypt: clear DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME when unaliasing directory
  fscrypt: fix race allowing rename() and link() of ciphertext dentries
  fscrypt: clean up and improve dentry revalidation
  fscrypt: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_crypt_info
  fscrypt: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() when decryption fails
  fscrypt: drop inode argument from fscrypt_get_ctx()
2019-05-07 21:28:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5abe37954e Add as a feature case-insensitive directories (the casefold feature)
using Unicode 12.1.  Also, the usual largish number of cleanups and bug
 fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add as a feature case-insensitive directories (the casefold feature)
  using Unicode 12.1.

  Also, the usual largish number of cleanups and bug fixes"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits)
  ext4: export /sys/fs/ext4/feature/casefold if Unicode support is present
  ext4: fix ext4_show_options for file systems w/o journal
  unicode: refactor the rule for regenerating utf8data.h
  docs: ext4.rst: document case-insensitive directories
  ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups
  ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock
  MAINTAINERS: add Unicode subsystem entry
  unicode: update unicode database unicode version 12.1.0
  unicode: introduce test module for normalized utf8 implementation
  unicode: implement higher level API for string handling
  unicode: reduce the size of utf8data[]
  unicode: introduce code for UTF-8 normalization
  unicode: introduce UTF-8 character database
  ext4: actually request zeroing of inode table after grow
  ext4: cond_resched in work-heavy group loops
  ext4: fix use-after-free race with debug_want_extra_isize
  ext4: avoid drop reference to iloc.bh twice
  ext4: ignore e_value_offs for xattrs with value-in-ea-inode
  ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity
  ext4: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1)
  ...
2019-05-07 21:12:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 67a2422239 for-5.2/block-20190507
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Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the
  map. This contains:

   - Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas)

   - Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo)

   - Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly)

   - Set of fixes for md (via Song)

   - Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming)

   - Queue release fix series (Ming)

   - Device notification improvements (Martin)

   - Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger)

   - Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years
     (Christoph)

   - Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph)

   - Add block SPDX tags (Christoph)

   - Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph)

   - A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph)

   - Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph)

   - Various little fixes here and there"

* tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits)
  block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance
  block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue()
  blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release
  blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed
  blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts
  blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler
  blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release
  blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path
  block: fix function name in comment
  nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration
  nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static
  nvme: move command size checks to the core
  nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes
  nvme-pci: check more command sizes
  nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization
  nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown
  nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion
  nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls
  nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default
  nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting
  ...
2019-05-07 18:14:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 168e153d5e Merge branch 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs inode freeing updates from Al Viro:
 "Introduction of separate method for RCU-delayed part of
  ->destroy_inode() (if any).

  Pretty much as posted, except that destroy_inode() stashes
  ->free_inode into the victim (anon-unioned with ->i_fops) before
  scheduling i_callback() and the last two patches (sockfs conversion
  and folding struct socket_wq into struct socket) are excluded - that
  pair should go through netdev once davem reopens his tree"

* 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (58 commits)
  orangefs: make use of ->free_inode()
  shmem: make use of ->free_inode()
  hugetlb: make use of ->free_inode()
  overlayfs: make use of ->free_inode()
  jfs: switch to ->free_inode()
  fuse: switch to ->free_inode()
  ext4: make use of ->free_inode()
  ecryptfs: make use of ->free_inode()
  ceph: use ->free_inode()
  btrfs: use ->free_inode()
  afs: switch to use of ->free_inode()
  dax: make use of ->free_inode()
  ntfs: switch to ->free_inode()
  securityfs: switch to ->free_inode()
  apparmor: switch to ->free_inode()
  rpcpipe: switch to ->free_inode()
  bpf: switch to ->free_inode()
  mqueue: switch to ->free_inode()
  ufs: switch to ->free_inode()
  coda: switch to ->free_inode()
  ...
2019-05-07 10:57:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 81ff5d2cba Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Add support for AEAD in simd
   - Add fuzz testing to testmgr
   - Add panic_on_fail module parameter to testmgr
   - Use per-CPU struct instead multiple variables in scompress
   - Change verify API for akcipher

  Algorithms:
   - Convert x86 AEAD algorithms over to simd
   - Forbid 2-key 3DES in FIPS mode
   - Add EC-RDSA (GOST 34.10) algorithm

  Drivers:
   - Set output IV with ctr-aes in crypto4xx
   - Set output IV in rockchip
   - Fix potential length overflow with hashing in sun4i-ss
   - Fix computation error with ctr in vmx
   - Add SM4 protected keys support in ccree
   - Remove long-broken mxc-scc driver
   - Add rfc4106(gcm(aes)) cipher support in cavium/nitrox"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (179 commits)
  crypto: ccree - use a proper le32 type for le32 val
  crypto: ccree - remove set but not used variable 'du_size'
  crypto: ccree - Make cc_sec_disable static
  crypto: ccree - fix spelling mistake "protedcted" -> "protected"
  crypto: caam/qi2 - generate hash keys in-place
  crypto: caam/qi2 - fix DMA mapping of stack memory
  crypto: caam/qi2 - fix zero-length buffer DMA mapping
  crypto: stm32/cryp - update to return iv_out
  crypto: stm32/cryp - remove request mutex protection
  crypto: stm32/cryp - add weak key check for DES
  crypto: atmel - remove set but not used variable 'alg_name'
  crypto: picoxcell - Use dev_get_drvdata()
  crypto: crypto4xx - get rid of redundant using_sd variable
  crypto: crypto4xx - use sync skcipher for fallback
  crypto: crypto4xx - fix cfb and ofb "overran dst buffer" issues
  crypto: crypto4xx - fix ctr-aes missing output IV
  crypto: ecrdsa - select ASN1 and OID_REGISTRY for EC-RDSA
  crypto: ux500 - use ccflags-y instead of CFLAGS_<basename>.o
  crypto: ccree - handle tee fips error during power management resume
  crypto: ccree - add function to handle cryptocell tee fips error
  ...
2019-05-06 20:15:06 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o db90f41916 ext4: export /sys/fs/ext4/feature/casefold if Unicode support is present
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-06 14:03:52 -04:00
Al Viro 94053139d4 ext4: make use of ->free_inode()
the rest of this ->destroy_inode() instance could probably be folded
into ext4_evict_inode()

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-01 22:43:26 -04:00
Debabrata Banerjee 50b29d8f03 ext4: fix ext4_show_options for file systems w/o journal
Instead of removing EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM from s_def_mount_opt as
I assume was intended, all other options were blown away leading to
_ext4_show_options() output being incorrect.

Fixes: 1e381f60da ("ext4: do not allow journal_opts for fs w/o journal")
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-04-30 23:08:15 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig 2b070cfe58 block: remove the i argument to bio_for_each_segment_all
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they
can easily maintain it themselves.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:26:13 -06:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi b886ee3e77 ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups
This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name
lookups in ext4, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the
superblock.

A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure
directories with the +F (EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups
to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match
a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per
byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive
version of the Unicode string.  This operation is called a
case-insensitive file name lookup.

The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories
and inherited by its children.  This attribute can only be enabled on
empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature,
thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case.

* dcache handling:

For a +F directory, Ext4 only stores the first equivalent name dentry
used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of
dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find
the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in
a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup().

d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the
casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all
the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the
utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of
equivalent, same case, names as well.

For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they
would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file
dentries.  This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of
the vfs layer to fix.  We can live without that for now, and so does
everyone else.

* on-disk data:

Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal
representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the
disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this
implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost
when writing to storage.

DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make
them case/encoding-aware.  The new disk hashes are calculated as the
hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly.
This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without
requiring the user to provide an exact name.

* Dealing with invalid sequences:

By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat
it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to
the old behavior for that unique file.  This means that case-insensitive
file name lookup will not work only for that file.  An optional bit can
be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools
to enforce the encoding.  When that optional bit is set, any attempt to
create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return
an error to userspace.

* Normalization algorithm:

The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in ext4 is implemented
lives in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by
SGI.  It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm
described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with
the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full
case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c.

NFD seems to be the best normalization method for EXT4 because:

  - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires
    decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step)
  - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like
    compatibility decompositions.

Although:

  - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because
  different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the
  specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all
  sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than
  one language.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25 14:12:08 -04:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi c83ad55eaa ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock
Support for encoding is considered an incompatible feature, since it has
potential to create collisions of file names in existing filesystems.
If the feature flag is not enabled, the entire filesystem will operate
on opaque byte sequences, respecting the original behavior.

The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding
format and version used globally by file and directory names in the
filesystem.  The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset
encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences.  The magic number is
mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4.
Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only
encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0.

The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and
per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time.  The
incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient
directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user
provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without
decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases.  My
quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these
features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25 14:05:42 -04:00
Kirill Tkhai 310a997fd7 ext4: actually request zeroing of inode table after grow
It is never possible, that number of block groups decreases,
since only online grow is supported.

But after a growing occured, we have to zero inode tables
for just created new block groups.

Fixes: 19c5246d25 ("ext4: add new online resize interface")
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-04-25 13:06:18 -04:00
Khazhismel Kumykov 4b99faa23c ext4: cond_resched in work-heavy group loops
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2019-04-25 12:58:01 -04:00
Barret Rhoden 7bc04c5c2c ext4: fix use-after-free race with debug_want_extra_isize
When remounting with debug_want_extra_isize, we were not performing the
same checks that we do during a normal mount.  That allowed us to set a
value for s_want_extra_isize that reached outside the s_inode_size.

Fixes: e2b911c535 ("ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate functions")
Reported-by: syzbot+f584efa0ac7213c226b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2019-04-25 11:55:50 -04:00
Pan Bian 8c380ab4b7 ext4: avoid drop reference to iloc.bh twice
The reference to iloc.bh has been dropped in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty.
However, the reference is dropped again if error occurs during
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata, which may result in use-after-free bugs.

Fixes: fb265c9cb49e("ext4: add ext4_sb_bread() to disambiguate ENOMEM cases")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-04-25 11:44:15 -04:00
Eric Biggers 877b5691f2 crypto: shash - remove shash_desc::flags
The flags field in 'struct shash_desc' never actually does anything.
The only ostensibly supported flag is CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP.
However, no shash algorithm ever sleeps, making this flag a no-op.

With this being the case, inevitably some users who can't sleep wrongly
pass MAY_SLEEP.  These would all need to be fixed if any shash algorithm
actually started sleeping.  For example, the shash_ahash_*() functions,
which wrap a shash algorithm with the ahash API, pass through MAY_SLEEP
from the ahash API to the shash API.  However, the shash functions are
called under kmap_atomic(), so actually they're assumed to never sleep.

Even if it turns out that some users do need preemption points while
hashing large buffers, we could easily provide a helper function
crypto_shash_update_large() which divides the data into smaller chunks
and calls crypto_shash_update() and cond_resched() for each chunk.  It's
not necessary to have a flag in 'struct shash_desc', nor is it necessary
to make individual shash algorithms aware of this at all.

Therefore, remove shash_desc::flags, and document that the
crypto_shash_*() functions can be called from any context.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-25 15:38:12 +08:00
Eric Biggers 2c58d548f5 fscrypt: cache decrypted symlink target in ->i_link
Path lookups that traverse encrypted symlink(s) are very slow because
each encrypted symlink needs to be decrypted each time it's followed.
This also involves dropping out of rcu-walk mode.

Make encrypted symlinks faster by caching the decrypted symlink target
in ->i_link.  The first call to fscrypt_get_symlink() sets it.  Then,
the existing VFS path lookup code uses the non-NULL ->i_link to take the
fast path where ->get_link() isn't called, and lookups in rcu-walk mode
remain in rcu-walk mode.

Also set ->i_link immediately when a new encrypted symlink is created.

To safely free the symlink target after an RCU grace period has elapsed,
introduce a new function fscrypt_free_inode(), and make the relevant
filesystems call it just before actually freeing the inode.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-17 12:43:29 -04:00
Eric Biggers b01531db6c fscrypt: fix race where ->lookup() marks plaintext dentry as ciphertext
->lookup() in an encrypted directory begins as follows:

1. fscrypt_prepare_lookup():
    a. Try to load the directory's encryption key.
    b. If the key is unavailable, mark the dentry as a ciphertext name
       via d_flags.
2. fscrypt_setup_filename():
    a. Try to load the directory's encryption key.
    b. If the key is available, encrypt the name (treated as a plaintext
       name) to get the on-disk name.  Otherwise decode the name
       (treated as a ciphertext name) to get the on-disk name.

But if the key is concurrently added, it may be found at (2a) but not at
(1a).  In this case, the dentry will be wrongly marked as a ciphertext
name even though it was actually treated as plaintext.

This will cause the dentry to be wrongly invalidated on the next lookup,
potentially causing problems.  For example, if the racy ->lookup() was
part of sys_mount(), then the new mount will be detached when anything
tries to access it.  This is despite the mountpoint having a plaintext
path, which should remain valid now that the key was added.

Of course, this is only possible if there's a userspace race.  Still,
the additional kernel-side race is confusing and unexpected.

Close the kernel-side race by changing fscrypt_prepare_lookup() to also
set the on-disk filename (step 2b), consistent with the d_flags update.

Fixes: 28b4c26396 ("ext4 crypto: revalidate dentry after adding or removing the key")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-17 10:07:51 -04:00
Eric Biggers cd0265fcd2 fscrypt: drop inode argument from fscrypt_get_ctx()
The only reason the inode is being passed to fscrypt_get_ctx() is to
verify that the encryption key is available.  However, all callers
already ensure this because if we get as far as trying to do I/O to an
encrypted file without the key, there's already a bug.

Therefore, remove this unnecessary argument.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-16 18:37:25 -04:00