Microsoft has a bug with ntlmv2 that requires use of ntlmssp, but
we didn't get the required information on when/how to use ntlmssp to
old (but once very popular) legacy servers (various NT4 fixpacks
for example) until too late to merge for 3.1. Will upgrade
to NTLMv2 in NTLMSSP in 3.2
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
In cleanup_volume_info_contents() we kfree(volume_info->UNC); and then
proceed to use that variable on the very next line.
This causes (at least) Coverity Prevent to complain about use-after-free
of that variable (and I guess other checkers may do that as well).
There's not any /real/ problem here since we are just using the value of
the pointer, not actually dereferencing it, but it's still trivial to
silence the tool, so why not?
To me at least it also just seems nicer to defer freeing the variable
until we are entirely done with it in all respects.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Both these options are started with "rw" - that's why the first one
isn't switched on even if it is specified. Fix this by adding a length
check for "rw" option check.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
CIFS cleanup_volume_info_contents() looks like having a memory
corruption problem.
When UNCip is set to "&vol->UNC[2]" in cifs_parse_mount_options(), it
should not be kfree()-ed in cleanup_volume_info_contents().
Introduced in commit b946845a9d
Signed-off-by: J.R. Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Move reading to separate function and remove csocket variable.
Also change semantic in a little: goto incomplete_rcv only when
we get -EAGAIN (or a familiar error) while reading rfc1002 header.
In this case we don't check for echo timeout when we don't get whole
header at once, as it was before.
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
... and get rid of a bogus typecast, while we are at it; it's not
just that we want a function returning int and not void, but cast
to pointer to function taking void * and returning void would be
(void (*)(void *)) and not (void *)(void *), TYVM...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
In 34c87901e1 "Shrink stack space usage in cifs_construct_tcon" we
change the size of the username name buffer from MAX_USERNAME_SIZE
(256) to 28. This call to snprintf() needs to be updated as well.
Reported by Dan Carpenter.
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Regression introduced in commit 724d9f1cfb.
Prior to that, expand_dfs_referral would regenerate the mount data string
and then call cifs_parse_mount_options to re-parse it (klunky, but it
worked). The above commit moved cifs_parse_mount_options out of cifs_mount,
so the re-parsing of the new mount options no longer occurred. Fix it by
making expand_dfs_referral re-parse the mount options.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This needs to be done regardless of whether that KConfig option is set
or not.
Reported-by: Sven-Haegar Koch <haegar@sdinet.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
...as that makes for a cumbersome interface. Make it take a regular
smb_vol pointer and rely on the caller to zero it out if needed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Regression introduced by commit f87d39d951.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This call to cifs_cleanup_volume_info is clearly wrong. As soon as it's
called the following call to cifs_get_tcp_session will oops as the
volume_info pointer will then be NULL.
The caller of cifs_mount should clean up this data since it passed it
in. There's no need for us to call this here.
Regression introduced by commit 724d9f1cfb.
Reported-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Benjamin S. reported that he was unable to suspend his machine while
it had a cifs share mounted. The freezer caused this to spew when he
tried it:
-----------------------[snip]------------------
PM: Syncing filesystems ... done.
Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.01 seconds) done.
Freezing remaining freezable tasks ...
Freezing of tasks failed after 20.01 seconds (1 tasks refusing to freeze, wq_busy=0):
cifsd S ffff880127f7b1b0 0 1821 2 0x00800000
ffff880127f7b1b0 0000000000000046 ffff88005fe008a8 ffff8800ffffffff
ffff880127cee6b0 0000000000011100 ffff880127737fd8 0000000000004000
ffff880127737fd8 0000000000011100 ffff880127f7b1b0 ffff880127736010
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811e85dd>] ? sk_reset_timer+0xf/0x19
[<ffffffff8122cf3f>] ? tcp_connect+0x43c/0x445
[<ffffffff8123374e>] ? tcp_v4_connect+0x40d/0x47f
[<ffffffff8126ce41>] ? schedule_timeout+0x21/0x1ad
[<ffffffff8126e358>] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x9/0x1f
[<ffffffff811e81c7>] ? release_sock+0x19/0xef
[<ffffffff8123e8be>] ? inet_stream_connect+0x14c/0x24a
[<ffffffff8104485b>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2a
[<ffffffffa02ccfe2>] ? ipv4_connect+0x39c/0x3b5 [cifs]
[<ffffffffa02cd7b7>] ? cifs_reconnect+0x1fc/0x28a [cifs]
[<ffffffffa02cdbdc>] ? cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x397/0xb9f [cifs]
[<ffffffff81076afc>] ? perf_event_exit_task+0xb9/0x1bf
[<ffffffffa02cd845>] ? cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x0/0xb9f [cifs]
[<ffffffffa02cd845>] ? cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x0/0xb9f [cifs]
[<ffffffff810444a1>] ? kthread+0x7a/0x82
[<ffffffff81002d14>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[<ffffffff81044427>] ? kthread+0x0/0x82
[<ffffffff81002d10>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x0/0x10
Restarting tasks ... done.
-----------------------[snip]------------------
We do attempt to perform a try_to_freeze in cifs_reconnect, but the
connection attempt itself seems to be taking longer than 20s to time
out. The connect timeout is governed by the socket send and receive
timeouts, so we can shorten that period by setting those timeouts
before attempting the connect instead of after.
Adam Williamson tested the patch and said that it seems to have fixed
suspending on his laptop when a cifs share is mounted.
Reported-by: Benjamin S <da_joind@gmx.net>
Tested-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
cifs: propagate errors from cifs_get_root() to mount(2)
cifs: tidy cifs_do_mount() up a bit
cifs: more breakage on mount failures
cifs: close sget() races
cifs: pull freeing mountdata/dropping nls/freeing cifs_sb into cifs_umount()
cifs: move cifs_umount() call into ->kill_sb()
cifs: pull cifs_mount() call up
sanitize cifs_umount() prototype
cifs: initialize ->tlink_tree in cifs_setup_cifs_sb()
cifs: allocate mountdata earlier
cifs: leak on mount if we share superblock
cifs: don't pass superblock to cifs_mount()
cifs: don't leak nls on mount failure
cifs: double free on mount failure
take bdi setup/destruction into cifs_mount/cifs_umount
Acked-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
all callers of cifs_umount() proceed to do the same thing; pull it into
cifs_umount() itself.
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
a) superblock argument is unused
b) it always returns 0
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
no need to wait until cifs_read_super() and we need it done
by the time cifs_mount() will be called.
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
To close sget() races we'll need to be able to set cifs_sb up before
we get the superblock, so we'll want to be able to do cifs_mount()
earlier. Fortunately, it's easy to do - setting ->s_maxbytes can
be done in cifs_read_super(), ditto for ->s_time_gran and as for
putting MS_POSIXACL into ->s_flags, we can mirror it in ->mnt_cifs_flags
until cifs_read_super() is called. Kill unused 'devname' argument,
while we are at it...
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Hopefully last version. Base signing check on CAP_UNIX instead of
tcon->unix_ext, also clean up the comments a bit more.
According to Hongwei Sun's blog posting here:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/openspecification/archive/2009/04/10/smb-maximum-transmit-buffer-size-and-performance-tuning.aspx
CAP_LARGE_WRITEX is ignored when signing is active. Also, the maximum
size for a write without CAP_LARGE_WRITEX should be the maxBuf that
the server sent in the NEGOTIATE request.
Fix the wsize negotiation to take this into account. While we're at it,
alter the other wsize definitions to use sizeof(WRITE_REQ) to allow for
slightly larger amounts of data to potentially be written per request.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Figured it out: it was broken by b946845a9d commit - "cifs: cifs_parse_mount_options: do not tokenize mount options in-place". So, as a quick fix I suggest to apply this patch.
[PATCH] CIFS: Fix kfree() with constant string in a null user case
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Long ago (in commit 00e485b0), I added some code to handle share-level
passwords in CIFSTCon. That code ignored the fact that it's legit to
pass in a NULL tcon pointer when connecting to the IPC$ share on the
server.
This wasn't really a problem until recently as we only called CIFSTCon
this way when the server returned -EREMOTE. With the introduction of
commit c1508ca2 however, it gets called this way on every mount, causing
an oops when share-level security is in effect.
Fix this by simply treating a NULL tcon pointer as if user-level
security were in effect. I'm not aware of any servers that protect the
IPC$ share with a specific password anyway. Also, add a comment to the
top of CIFSTCon to ensure that we don't make the same mistake again.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Martijn Uffing <mp3project@sarijopen.student.utwente.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
It's possible for the following set of events to happen:
cifsd calls cifs_reconnect which reconnects the socket. A userspace
process then calls cifs_negotiate_protocol to handle the NEGOTIATE and
gets a reply. But, while processing the reply, cifsd calls
cifs_reconnect again. Eventually the GlobalMid_Lock is dropped and the
reply from the earlier NEGOTIATE completes and the tcpStatus is set to
CifsGood. cifs_reconnect then goes through and closes the socket and sets the
pointer to zero, but because the status is now CifsGood, the new socket
is not created and cifs_reconnect exits with the socket pointer set to
NULL.
Fix this by only setting the tcpStatus to CifsGood if the tcpStatus is
CifsNeedNegotiate, and by making sure that generic_ip_connect is always
called at least once in cifs_reconnect.
Note that this is not a perfect fix for this issue. It's still possible
that the NEGOTIATE reply is handled after the socket has been closed and
reconnected. In that case, the socket state will look correct but it no
NEGOTIATE was performed on it be for the wrong socket. In that situation
though the server should just shut down the socket on the next attempted
send, rather than causing the oops that occurs today.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .38.x: fd88ce9: [CIFS] cifs: clarify the meaning of tcpStatus == CifsGood
Reported-and-Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
cifs_sb_master_tlink was declared as inline, but without a definition.
Remove the declaration and move the definition up.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
When ntlm security mechanim is used, the message that warns about the upgrade
to ntlmv2 got the kernel release version wrong (Blame it on Linus :). Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Add rwpidforward mount option that switches on a mode when we forward
pid of a process who opened a file to any read and write operation.
This can prevent applications like WINE from failing on read or write
operation on a previously locked file region from the same netfd from
another process if we use mandatory brlock style.
It is actual for WINE because during a run of WINE program two processes
work on the same netfd - share the same file struct between several VFS
fds:
1) WINE-server does open and lock;
2) WINE-application does read and write.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Add cifs_match_super to use in sget to share superblock between mounts
that have the same //server/sharename, credentials and mount options.
It helps us to improve performance on work with future SMB2.1 leases.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Now we point superblock to a server share root and set a root dentry
appropriately. This let us share superblock between mounts like
//server/sharename/foo/bar and //server/sharename/foo further.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
When mandatory encryption is configured in samba server on a
share (smb.conf parameter "smb encrypt = mandatory") the
server will hang up the tcp session when we try to send
the first frame after the tree connect if it is not a
QueryFSUnixInfo, this causes cifs mount to hang (it must
be killed with ctl-c). Move the QueryFSUnixInfo call
earlier in the mount sequence, and check whether the SetFSUnixInfo
fails due to mandatory encryption so we can return a sensible
error (EACCES) on mount.
In a future patch (for 2.6.40) we will support mandatory
encryption.
CC: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Now that we can handle larger wsizes in writepages, fix up the
negotiation of the wsize to allow for that. find_get_pages only seems to
give out a max of 256 pages at a time, so that gives us a reasonable
default of 1M for the wsize.
If the server however does not support large writes via POSIX
extensions, then we cap the wsize to (128k - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE). That
gives us a size that goes up to the max frame size specified in RFC1001.
Finally, if CAP_LARGE_WRITE_AND_X isn't set, then further cap it to the
largest size allowed by the protocol (USHRT_MAX).
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Minor revision to the last version of this patch -- the only difference
is the fix to the cFYI statement in cifs_reconnect.
Holding the spinlock while we call this function means that it can't
sleep, which really limits what it can do. Taking it out from under
the spinlock also means less contention for this global lock.
Change the semantics such that the Global_MidLock is not held when
the callback is called. To do this requires that we take extra care
not to have sync_mid_result remove the mid from the list when the
mid is in a state where that has already happened. This prevents
list corruption when the mid is sitting on a private list for
reconnect or when cifsd is coming down.
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Reorganize code to get mount option at first and when get a superblock.
This lets us use shared superblock model further for equal mounts.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Use separate functions for comparison between existing structure
and what we are requesting for to make server, session and tcon
search code easier to use on next superblock match call.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
There's no SMB2 support in the CIFS filesystem driver, so there's no need to
have a config and mount option for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Previously mount options were copied and updated in the cifs_sb_info
struct only when CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL was enabled. Making this
information generally available allows us to remove a number of ifdefs,
extra function params, and temporary variables.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Finney <seanius@seanius.net>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
With CONFIG_DFS_UPCALL enabled, maintain the submount options in
cifs_sb->mountdata, simplifying the code just a bit as well as making
corner-case allocation problems less likely.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Finney <seanius@seanius.net>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
To keep strings passed to cifs_parse_mount_options re-usable (which is
needed to clean up the DFS referral handling), tokenize a copy of the
mount options instead. If values are needed from this tokenized string,
they too must be duplicated (previously, some options were copied and
others duplicated).
Since we are not on the critical path and any cleanup is relatively easy,
the extra memory usage shouldn't be a problem (and it is a bit simpler
than trying to implement something smarter).
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Finney <seanius@seanius.net>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Windows 2008 CIFS servers do not always return PATH_NOT_COVERED when
attempting to access a DFS share. Therefore, when checking for remote
shares, unconditionally ask for a DFS referral for the UNC (w/out prepath)
before continuing with previous behavior of attempting to access the UNC +
prepath and checking for PATH_NOT_COVERED.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=31092
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Finney <seanius@seanius.net>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The logic behind the expansion of DFS referrals is now extracted from
cifs_mount into a new static function, expand_dfs_referral. This will
reduce duplicate code in upcoming commits.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Finney <seanius@seanius.net>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This is the same patch as originally posted, just with some merge
conflicts fixed up...
Currently, the ByteCount is usually converted to host-endian on receive.
This is confusing however, as we need to keep two sets of routines for
accessing it, and keep track of when to use each routine. Munging
received packets like this also limits when the signature can be
calulated.
Simplify the code by keeping the received ByteCount in little-endian
format. This allows us to eliminate a set of routines for accessing it
and we can now drop the *_le suffixes from the accessor functions since
that's now implied.
While we're at it, switch all of the places that read the ByteCount
directly to use the get_bcc inline which should also clean up some
unaligned accesses.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
There is one big endian field in the cifs protocol, the RFC1001
length, which cifs code (unlike in the smb2 code) had been handling as
u32 until the last possible moment, when it was converted to be32 (its
native form) before sending on the wire. To remove the last sparse
endian warning, and to make this consistent with the smb2
implementation (which always treats the fields in their
native size and endianness), convert all uses of smb_buf_length to
be32.
This version incorporates Christoph's comment about
using be32_add_cpu, and fixes a typo in the second
version of the patch.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
As with Linux nfs client, which uses "nfsvers=" or "vers=" to
indicate which protocol to use for mount, specifying
"vers=smb2" or "vers=2"
will force an smb2 mount. When vers is not specified cifs is used
ie "vers=cifs" or "vers=1"
We can eventually autonegotiate down from smb2 to cifs
when smb2 is stable enough to make it the default, but this
is for the future. At that time we could also implement a
"maxprotocol" mount option as smbclient and Samba have today,
but that would be premature until smb2 is stable.
Intially the smb2 Kconfig option will depend on "BROKEN"
until the merge is complete, and then be "EXPERIMENTAL"
When it is no longer experimental we can consider changing
the default protocol to attempt first.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
We were reserving MAX_USERNAME (now 256) on stack for
something which only needs to fit about 24 bytes ie
string krb50x + printf version of uid
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The patch below removes an extra "l" in the word.
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The is_path_accessible check uses a QPathInfo call, which isn't
supported by ancient win9x era servers. Fall back to an older
SMBQueryInfo call if it fails with the magic error codes.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-by: Sandro Bonazzola <sandro.bonazzola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
cifs_demultiplex_thread calls coalesce_t2 to try and merge follow-on t2
responses into the original mid buffer. coalesce_t2 however can return
errors, but the caller doesn't handle that situation properly. Fix the
thread to treat such a case as it would a malformed packet. Mark the
mid as being malformed and issue the callback.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
...to reduce the extreme indentation. This should introduce no
behavioral changes.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
There are a couple of places in this code where these values can wrap or
go negative, and that could potentially end up overflowing the buffer.
Ensure that that doesn't happen. Do all of the length calculation and
checks first, and only perform the memcpy after they pass.
Also, increase some stack variables to 32 bits to ensure that they don't
wrap without being detected.
Finally, change the error codes to be a bit more descriptive of any
problems detected. -EINVAL isn't very accurate.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
While password processing we can get out of options array bound if
the next character after array is delimiter. The patch adds a check
if we reach the end.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Warn once if default security (ntlm) requested. We will
update the default to the stronger security mechanism
(ntlmv2) in 2.6.41. Kerberos is also stronger than
ntlm, but more servers support ntlmv2 and ntlmv2
does not require an upcall, so ntlmv2 is a better
default.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
When the TCP_Server_Info is first allocated and connected, tcpStatus ==
CifsGood means that the NEGOTIATE_PROTOCOL request has completed and the
socket is ready for other calls. cifs_reconnect however sets tcpStatus
to CifsGood as soon as the socket is reconnected and the optional
RFC1001 session setup is done. We have no clear way to tell the
difference between these two states, and we need to know this in order
to know whether we can send an echo or not.
Resolve this by adding a new statusEnum value -- CifsNeedNegotiate. When
the socket has been connected but has not yet had a NEGOTIATE_PROTOCOL
request done, set it to this value. Once the NEGOTIATE is done,
cifs_negotiate_protocol will set tcpStatus to CifsGood.
This also fixes and cleans the logic in cifs_reconnect and
cifs_reconnect_tcon. The old code checked for specific states when what
it really wants to know is whether the state has actually changed from
CifsNeedReconnect.
Reported-and-Tested-by: JG <jg@cms.ac>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Thus spake David Howells:
The code that follows this:
remaining = total_data_size - data_in_this_rsp;
if (remaining == 0)
return 0;
else if (remaining < 0) {
generates better code if you drop the 'remaining' variable and compare
the values directly.
Clean it up per his recommendation...
Reported-and-acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Currently, we skip doing the is_path_accessible check in cifs_mount if
there is no prefixpath. I have a report of at least one server however
that allows a TREE_CONNECT to a share that has a DFS referral at its
root. The reporter in this case was using a UNC that had no prefixpath,
so the is_path_accessible check was not triggered and the box later hit
a BUG() because we were chasing a DFS referral on the root dentry for
the mount.
This patch fixes this by removing the check for a zero-length
prefixpath. That should make the is_path_accessible check be done in
this situation and should allow the client to chase the DFS referral at
mount time instead.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-by: Yogesh Sharma <ysharma@cymer.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Ports are __be16 not unsigned short int
Eliminates the remaining fixable endian warnings:
~/cifs-2.6$ make modules C=1 M=fs/cifs CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__
CHECK fs/cifs/connect.c
fs/cifs/connect.c:2408:23: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/cifs/connect.c:2408:23: expected unsigned short *sport
fs/cifs/connect.c:2408:23: got restricted __be16 *<noident>
fs/cifs/connect.c:2410:23: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/cifs/connect.c:2410:23: expected unsigned short *sport
fs/cifs/connect.c:2410:23: got restricted __be16 *<noident>
fs/cifs/connect.c:2416:24: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/cifs/connect.c:2416:24: expected unsigned short [unsigned] [short] <noident>
fs/cifs/connect.c:2416:24: got restricted __be16 [usertype] <noident>
fs/cifs/connect.c:2423:24: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/cifs/connect.c:2423:24: expected unsigned short [unsigned] [short] <noident>
fs/cifs/connect.c:2423:24: got restricted __be16 [usertype] <noident>
fs/cifs/connect.c:2326:23: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/cifs/connect.c:2326:23: expected unsigned short [unsigned] sport
fs/cifs/connect.c:2326:23: got restricted __be16 [usertype] sin6_port
fs/cifs/connect.c:2330:23: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/cifs/connect.c:2330:23: expected unsigned short [unsigned] sport
fs/cifs/connect.c:2330:23: got restricted __be16 [usertype] sin_port
fs/cifs/connect.c:2394:22: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
We artificially limited the user name to 32 bytes, but modern servers handle
larger. Set the maximum length to a reasonable 256, and make the user name
string dynamically allocated rather than a fixed size in session structure.
Also clean up old checkpatch warning.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Slight revision to this patch...use min_t() instead of conditional
assignment. Also, remove the FIXME comment and replace it with the
explanation that Steve gave earlier.
After receiving a packet, we currently check the header. If it's no
good, then we toss it out and continue the loop, leaving the caller
waiting on that response.
In cases where the packet has length inconsistencies, but the MID is
valid, this leads to unneeded delays. That's especially problematic now
that the client waits indefinitely for responses.
Instead, don't immediately discard the packet if checkSMB fails. Try to
find a matching mid_q_entry, mark it as having a malformed response and
issue the callback.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Follow-on patch to 7e90d705 which is already in Steve's tree...
The check for tcpStatus == CifsGood is not meaningful since it doesn't
indicate whether the NEGOTIATE request has been done. Also, clarify
why we're checking for maxBuf == 0.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
In order to determine whether an SMBEcho request can be sent
we need to know that the socket is established (server tcpStatus == CifsGood)
AND that an SMB NegotiateProtocol has been sent (server maxBuf != 0).
Without the second check we can send an Echo request during reconnection
before the server can accept it.
CC: JG <jg@cms.ac>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
When the socket to the server is disconnected, the client more or less
immediately calls cifs_reconnect to reconnect the socket. The NegProt
and SessSetup however are not done until an actual call needs to be
made.
With the addition of the SMB echo code, it's possible that the server
will initiate a disconnect on an idle socket. The client will then
reconnect the socket but no NegotiateProtocol request is done. The
SMBEcho workqueue job will then eventually pop, and an SMBEcho will be
sent on the socket. The server will then reject it since no NegProt was
done.
The ideal fix would be to either have the socket not be reconnected
until we plan to use it, or to immediately do a NegProt when the
reconnect occurs. The code is not structured for this however. For now
we must just settle for not sending any echoes until the NegProt is
done.
Reported-by: JG <jg@cms.ac>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Updating extended statistics here can cause slab memory corruption
if a callback function frees slab memory (mid_entry).
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
length at this point is the length returned by the last kernel_recvmsg
call. total_read is the length of all of the data read so far. length
is more or less meaningless at this point, so use total_read for
everything.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Replaced md4 hashing function local to cifs module with kernel crypto APIs.
As a result, md4 hashing function and its supporting functions in
file md4.c are not needed anymore.
Cleaned up function declarations, removed forward function declarations,
and removed a header file that is being deleted from being included.
Verified that sec=ntlm/i, sec=ntlmv2/i, and sec=ntlmssp/i work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Use for switching on strict cache mode. In this mode the
client reads from the cache all the time it has Oplock Level II,
otherwise - read from the server. As for write - the client stores
a data in the cache in Exclusive Oplock case, otherwise - write
directly to the server.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Teach cifs about network namespaces, so mounting uses adresses/routing
visible from the container rather than from init context.
A container is a chroot on steroids that changes more than just the root
filesystem the new processes see. One thing containers can isolate is
"network namespaces", meaning each container can have its own set of
ethernet interfaces, each with its own own IP address and routing to the
outside world. And if you open a socket in _userspace_ from processes
within such a container, this works fine.
But sockets opened from within the kernel still use a single global
networking context in a lot of places, meaning the new socket's address
and routing are correct for PID 1 on the host, but are _not_ what
userspace processes in the container get to use.
So when you mount a network filesystem from within in a container, the
mount code in the CIFS driver uses the host's networking context and not
the container's networking context, so it gets the wrong address, uses
the wrong routing, and may even try to go out an interface that the
container can't even access... Bad stuff.
This patch copies the mount process's network context into the CIFS
structure that stores the rest of the server information for that mount
point, and changes the socket open code to use the saved network context
instead of the global network context. I.E. "when you attempt to use
these addresses, do so relative to THIS set of network interfaces and
routing rules, not the old global context from back before we supported
containers".
The big long HOWTO sets up a test environment on the assumption you've
never used ocntainers before. It basically says:
1) configure and build a new kernel that has container support
2) build a new root filesystem that includes the userspace container
control package (LXC)
3) package/run them under KVM (so you don't have to mess up your host
system in order to play with containers).
4) set up some containers under the KVM system
5) set up contradictory routing in the KVM system and the container so
that the host and the container see different things for the same address
6) try to mount a CIFS share from both contexts so you can both force it
to work and force it to fail.
For a long drawn out test reproduction sequence, see:
http://landley.livejournal.com/47024.htmlhttp://landley.livejournal.com/47205.htmlhttp://landley.livejournal.com/47476.html
Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rlandley@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
It's possible that when we access the ByteCount that the alignment
will be off. Most CPUs deal with that transparently, but there's
usually some performance impact. Some CPUs raise an exception on
unaligned accesses.
Fix this by accessing the byte count using the get_unaligned and
put_unaligned inlined functions. While we're at it, fix the types
of some of the variables that end up getting returns from these
functions.
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Since we don't time out individual requests anymore, remove the code
that we used to use for setting timeouts on different requests.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
If the server isn't responding to echoes, we don't want to leave tasks
hung waiting for it to reply. At that point, we'll want to reconnect
so that soft mounts can return an error to userspace quickly.
If the client hasn't received a reply after a specified number of echo
intervals, assume that the transport is down and attempt to reconnect
the socket.
The number of echo_intervals to wait before attempting to reconnect is
tunable via a module parameter. Setting it to 0, means that the client
will never attempt to reconnect. The default is 5.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
In order to incorporate async requests, we need to allow for a more
general way to do things on receive, rather than just waking up a
process.
Turn the task pointer in the mid_q_entry into a callback function and a
generic data pointer. When a response comes in, or the socket is
reconnected, cifsd can call the callback function in order to wake up
the process.
The default is to just wake up the current process which should mean no
change in behavior for existing code.
Also, clean up the locking in cifs_reconnect. There doesn't seem to be
any need to hold both the srv_mutex and GlobalMid_Lock when walking the
list of mids.
Reviewed-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
NTLM response length was changed to 16 bytes instead of 24 bytes
that are sent in Tree Connection Request during share-level security
share mounts. Revert it back to 24 bytes.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Grzegorz Ozanski <grzegorz.ozanski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
It's an atomic_t and the code accesses the "counter" field in it directly
instead of using atomic_read(). It also is sometimes accessed under a
spinlock and sometimes not. Move it out of the spinlock since we don't need
belt-and-suspenders for something that's just informational.
Reviewed-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The TCP_Server_Info is refcounted and every SMB session holds a
reference to it. Thus, smb_ses_list is always going to be empty when
cifsd is coming down. This is dead code.
Reviewed-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
In commit 3e4b3e1f we separated the "uid" mount option such that it
no longer determined the owner of the credential cache by default. When
we did this, we added a new option to cifs.upcall (--legacy-uid) to
try to make it so that it would behave the same was as it did before.
This ignored a rather important point -- the kernel has no way to know
what options are being passed to cifs.upcall, so it doesn't know what
uid it should use to determine whether to match an existing krb5 session.
The simplest solution is to simply add a new "cruid=" mount option that
only governs the uid owner of the credential cache for the mount.
Unfortunately, this means that the --legacy-uid option in cifs.upcall was
ill-considered and is now useless, but I don't see a better way to deal
with this.
A patch for the mount.cifs manpage will follow once this patch has been
accepted.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
I see no real need to leave these sorts of options under an
EXPERIMENTAL ifdef. Since you need a mount option to turn this code
on, that only blows out the testing matrix.
local_leases has been under the EXPERIMENTAL tag for some time, but
it's only the mount option that's under this label. Move it out
from under this tag.
The NTLMSSP code is also under EXPERIMENTAL, but it needs a mount
option to turn it on, and in the future any distro will reasonably
want this enabled. Go ahead and move it out from under the
EXPERIMENTAL tag.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
A number of places that deal with RFC1001/1002 negotiations have bare
"15" or "16" values. Replace them with RFC_1001_NAME_LEN and
RFC_1001_NAME_LEN_WITH_NULL.
The patch also cleans up some checkpatch warnings for code surrounding
the changes. This should apply cleanly on top of the patch to remove
Local_System_Name.
Reported-and-Reviwed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
If we have a share mounted by non-standard port and try to mount another share
on the same host with standard port, we connect to the first share again -
that's wrong. This patch fixes this bug.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Make connect logic more ip-protocol independent and move RFC1001 stuff into
a separate function. Also replace union addr in TCP_Server_Info structure
with sockaddr_storage.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
It's possible that cifs_mount will call cifs_build_path_to_root on a
newly instantiated cifs_sb. In that case, it's likely that the
master_tlink pointer has not yet been instantiated.
Fix this by having cifs_build_path_to_root take a cifsTconInfo pointer
as well, and have the caller pass that in.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Robbert Kouprie <robbert@exx.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This function will return 0 if everything went ok. Commit 9d002df4
however added a block of code after the following check for
rc == -EREMOTE. With that change and when rc == 0, doing the
"goto mount_fail_check" here skips that code, leaving the tlink_tree
and master_tlink pointer unpopulated. That causes an oops later
in cifs_root_iget.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Robbert Kouprie <robbert@exx.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
...this string is zeroed out and nothing ever changes it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Currently, the attribute cache timeout for CIFS is hardcoded to 1 second. This
means that the client might have to issue a QPATHINFO/QFILEINFO call every 1
second to verify if something has changes, which seems too expensive. On the
other hand, if the timeout is hardcoded to a higher value, workloads that
expect strict cache coherency might see unexpected results.
Making attribute cache timeout as a tunable will allow us to make a tradeoff
between performance and cache metadata correctness depending on the
application/workload needs.
Add 'actimeo' tunable that can be used to tune the attribute cache timeout.
The default timeout is set to 1 second. Also, display actimeo option value in
/proc/mounts.
It appears to me that 'actimeo' and the proposed (but not yet merged)
'strictcache' option cannot coexist, so care must be taken that we reset the
other option if one of them is set.
Changes since last post:
- fix option parsing and handle possible values correcly
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Currently, it is possible to specify 'fsc' mount option even if
CONFIG_CIFS_FSCACHE has not been set. The option is being ignored silently
while the user fscache functionality to work. Fix this by raising error when
the CONFIG option is not set.
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Noticed while reviewing (late) the rbtree conversion patchset (which has been merged
already).
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Radix trees are ideal when you want to track a bunch of pointers and
can't embed a tracking structure within the target of those pointers.
The tradeoff is an increase in memory, particularly if the tree is
sparse.
In CIFS, we use the tlink_tree to track tcon_link structs. A tcon_link
can never be in more than one tlink_tree, so there's no impediment to
using a rb_tree here instead of a radix tree.
Convert the new multiuser mount code to use a rb_tree instead. This
should reduce the memory required to manage the tlink_tree.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This is the second version of this patch, the only difference between
it and the first one is that this explicitly makes cifs_sb_master_tlink
a static inline.
Instead of keeping a tag on the master tlink in the tree, just keep a
pointer to the master in the superblock. That eliminates the need for
using the radix tree to look up a tagged entry.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Removed following fields from smb session structure
cryptkey, ntlmv2_hash, tilen, tiblob
and ntlmssp_auth structure is allocated dynamically only if the auth mech
in NTLMSSP.
response field within a session_key structure is used to initially store the
target info (either plucked from type 2 challenge packet in case of NTLMSSP
or fabricated in case of NTLMv2 without extended security) and then to store
Message Authentication Key (mak) (session key + client response).
Server challenge or cryptkey needed during a NTLMSSP authentication
is now part of ntlmssp_auth structure which gets allocated and freed
once authenticaiton process is done.
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Need to have cryptkey or server challenge in smb connection
(struct TCP_Server_Info) for ntlm and ntlmv2 auth types for which
cryptkey (Encryption Key) is supplied just once in Negotiate Protocol
response during an smb connection setup for all the smb sessions over
that smb connection.
For ntlmssp, cryptkey or server challenge is provided for every
smb session in type 2 packet of ntlmssp negotiation, the cryptkey
provided during Negotiation Protocol response before smb connection
does not count.
Rename cryptKey to cryptkey and related changes.
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Minor cleanup - Fix spelling mistake, make meaningful (goto) label
In function setup_ntlmv2_rsp(), do not return 0 and leak memory,
let the tiblob get freed.
For function find_domain_name(), pass already available nls table pointer
instead of loading and unloading the table again in this function.
For ntlmv2, the case sensitive password length is the length of the
response, so subtract session key length (16 bytes) from the .len.
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Mark dependency on crypto modules in Kconfig.
Defining per structures sdesc and cifs_secmech which are used to store
crypto hash functions and contexts. They are stored per smb connection
and used for all auth mechs to genereate hash values and signatures.
Allocate crypto hashing functions, security descriptiors, and respective
contexts when a smb/tcp connection is established.
Release them when a tcp/smb connection is taken down.
md5 and hmac-md5 are two crypto hashing functions that are used
throught the life of an smb/tcp connection by various functions that
calcualte signagure and ntlmv2 hash, HMAC etc.
structure ntlmssp_auth is defined as per smb connection.
ntlmssp_auth holds ciphertext which is genereated by rc4/arc4 encryption of
secondary key, a nonce using ntlmv2 session key and sent in the session key
field of the type 3 message sent by the client during ntlmssp
negotiation/exchange
A key is exchanged with the server if client indicates so in flags in
type 1 messsage and server agrees in flag in type 2 message of ntlmssp
negotiation. If both client and agree, a key sent by client in
type 3 message of ntlmssp negotiation in the session key field.
The key is a ciphertext generated off of secondary key, a nonce, using
ntlmv2 hash via rc4/arc4.
Signing works for ntlmssp in this patch. The sequence number within
the server structure needs to be zero until session is established
i.e. till type 3 packet of ntlmssp exchange of a to be very first
smb session on that smb connection is sent.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The cifs_convert_address() returns zero on error but this caller is
testing for negative returns.
Btw. "i" is unsigned here, so it's never negative.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Start calculating auth response within a session. Move/Add pertinet
data structures like session key, server challenge and ntlmv2_hash in
a session structure. We should do the calculations within a session
before copying session key and response over to server data
structures because a session setup can fail.
Only after a very first smb session succeeds, it copy/make its
session key, session key of smb connection. This key stays with
the smb connection throughout its life.
sequence_number within server is set to 0x2.
The authentication Message Authentication Key (mak) which consists
of session key followed by client response within structure session_key
is now dynamic. Every authentication type allocates the key + response
sized memory within its session structure and later either assigns or
frees it once the client response is sent and if session's session key
becomes connetion's session key.
ntlm/ntlmi authentication functions are rearranged. A function
named setup_ntlm_resp(), similar to setup_ntlmv2_resp(), replaces
function cifs_calculate_session_key().
size of CIFS_SESS_KEY_SIZE is changed to 16, to reflect the byte size
of the key it holds.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
cifs_tcp_ses_lock is a rwlock with protects the cifs_tcp_ses_list,
server->smb_ses_list and the ses->tcon_list. It also protects a few
ref counters in server, ses and tcon. In most cases the critical section
doesn't seem to be large, in a few cases where it is slightly large, there
seem to be really no benefit from concurrent access. I briefly considered RCU
mechanism but it appears to me that there is no real need.
Replace it with a spinlock and get rid of the last rwlock in the cifs code.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Start calculation auth response within a session. Move/Add pertinet
data structures like session key, server challenge and ntlmv2_hash in
a session structure. We should do the calculations within a session
before copying session key and response over to server data
structures because a session setup can fail.
Only after a very first smb session succeeds, it copies/makes its
session key, session key of smb connection. This key stays with
the smb connection throughout its life.
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Create a workqueue job that cleans out unused tlinks. For now, it uses
a hardcoded expire time of 10 minutes. When it's done, the work rearms
itself. On umount, the work is cancelled before tearing down the tlink
tree.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This allows someone to declare a mount as a multiuser mount.
Multiuser mounts also imply "noperm" since we want to allow the server
to handle permission checking. It also (for now) requires Kerberos
authentication. Eventually, we could expand this to other authtypes, but
that requires a scheme to allow per-user credential stashing in some
form.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This patch is rather large, but it's a bit difficult to do piecemeal...
For non-multiuser mounts, everything will basically work as it does
today. A call to cifs_sb_tlink will return the "master" tcon link.
Turn the tcon pointer in the cifs_sb into a radix tree that uses the
fsuid of the process as a key. The value is a new "tcon_link" struct
that contains info about a tcon that's under construction.
When a new process needs a tcon, it'll call cifs_sb_tcon. That will
then look up the tcon_link in the radix tree. If it exists and is
valid, it's returned.
If it doesn't exist, then we stuff a new tcon_link into the tree and
mark it as pending and then go and try to build the session/tcon.
If that works, the tcon pointer in the tcon_link is updated and the
pending flag is cleared.
If the construction fails, then we set the tcon pointer to an ERR_PTR
and clear the pending flag.
If the radix tree is searched and the tcon_link is marked pending
then we go to sleep and wait for the pending flag to be cleared.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
At mount time, we'll always need to create a tcon that will serve as a
template for others that are associated with the mount. This tcon is
known as the "master" tcon.
In some cases, we'll need to use that tcon regardless of who's accessing
the mount. Add an accessor function for the master tcon and go ahead and
switch the appropriate places to use it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
When we convert cifs to do multiple sessions per mount, we'll need more
than one tcon per superblock. At that point "cifs_sb->tcon" will make
no sense. Add a new accessor function that gets a tcon given a cifs_sb.
For now, it just returns cifs_sb->tcon. Later it'll do more.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
If registering fs cache failed, we weren't cleaning up proc.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
With commit 7332f2a621, cifsd will no
longer exit when the socket abends and the tcpStatus is CifsNew. With
that change, there's no reason to avoid matching an existing session in
this state.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
When using multi-homed machines, it's nice to be able to specify
the local IP to use for outbound connections. This patch gives
cifs the ability to bind to a particular IP address.
Usage: mount -t cifs -o srcaddr=192.168.1.50,user=foo, ...
Usage: mount -t cifs -o srcaddr=2002:💯1,user=foo, ...
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dr. David Holder <david.holder@erion.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Attribue Value (AV) pairs or Target Info (TI) pairs are part of
ntlmv2 authentication.
Structure ntlmv2_resp had only definition for two av pairs.
So removed it, and now allocation of av pairs is dynamic.
For servers like Windows 7/2008, av pairs sent by server in
challege packet (type 2 in the ntlmssp exchange/negotiation) can
vary.
Server sends them during ntlmssp negotiation. So when ntlmssp is used
as an authentication mechanism, type 2 challenge packet from server
has this information. Pluck it and use the entire blob for
authenticaiton purpose. If user has not specified, extract
(netbios) domain name from the av pairs which is used to calculate
ntlmv2 hash. Servers like Windows 7 are particular about the AV pair
blob.
Servers like Windows 2003, are not very strict about the contents
of av pair blob used during ntlmv2 authentication.
So when security mechanism such as ntlmv2 is used (not ntlmv2 in ntlmssp),
there is no negotiation and so genereate a minimal blob that gets
used in ntlmv2 authentication as well as gets sent.
Fields tilen and tilbob are session specific. AV pair values are defined.
To calculate ntlmv2 response we need ti/av pair blob.
For sec mech like ntlmssp, the blob is plucked from type 2 response from
the server. From this blob, netbios name of the domain is retrieved,
if user has not already provided, to be included in the Target String
as part of ntlmv2 hash calculations.
For sec mech like ntlmv2, create a minimal, two av pair blob.
The allocated blob is freed in case of error. In case there is no error,
this blob is used in calculating ntlmv2 response (in CalcNTLMv2_response)
and is also copied on the response to the server, and then freed.
The type 3 ntlmssp response is prepared on a buffer,
5 * sizeof of struct _AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE, an empirical value large
enough to hold _AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE plus a blob with max possible
10 values as part of ntlmv2 response and lmv2 keys and domain, user,
workstation names etc.
Also, kerberos gets selected as a default mechanism if server supports it,
over the other security mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
cifs_get_smb_ses must be called on a server pointer on which it holds an
active reference. It first does a search for an existing SMB session. If
it finds one, it'll put the server reference and then try to ensure that
the negprot is done, etc.
If it encounters an error at that point then it'll return an error.
There's a potential problem here though. When cifs_get_smb_ses returns
an error, the caller will also put the TCP server reference leading to a
double-put.
Fix this by having cifs_get_smb_ses only put the server reference if
it found an existing session that it could use and isn't returning an
error.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
cifs_demultiplex_thread sets the addr.sockAddr.sin_port without any
regard for the socket family. While it may be that the error in question
here never occurs on an IPv6 socket, it's probably best to be safe and
set the port properly if it ever does.
Break the port setting code out of cifs_fill_sockaddr and into a new
function, and call that from cifs_demultiplex_thread.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
If the tcpStatus is still CifsNew, the main cifs_demultiplex_loop can
break out prematurely in some cases. This is wrong as we will almost
always have other structures with pointers to the TCP_Server_Info. If
the main loop breaks under any other condition other than tcpStatus ==
CifsExiting, then it'll face a use-after-free situation.
I don't see any reason to treat a CifsNew tcpStatus differently than
CifsGood. I believe we'll still want to attempt to reconnect in either
case. What should happen in those situations is that the MIDs get marked
as MID_RETRY_NEEDED. This will make CIFSSMBNegotiate return -EAGAIN, and
then the caller can retry the whole thing on a newly reconnected socket.
If that fails again in the same way, the caller of cifs_get_smb_ses
should tear down the TCP_Server_Info struct.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
When cifs_demultiplex_thread exits, it does a number of cleanup tasks
including freeing the TCP_Server_Info struct. Much of the existing code
in cifs assumes that when there is a cisfSesInfo struct, that it holds a
reference to a valid TCP_Server_Info struct.
We can never allow cifsd to exit when a cifsSesInfo struct is still
holding a reference to the server. The server pointers will then point
to freed memory.
This patch eliminates a couple of questionable conditions where it does
this. The idea here is to make an -EINTR return from kernel_recvmsg
behave the same way as -ERESTARTSYS or -EAGAIN. If the task was
signalled from cifs_put_tcp_session, then tcpStatus will be CifsExiting,
and the kernel_recvmsg call will return quickly.
There's also another condition where this can occur too -- if the
tcpStatus is still in CifsNew, then it will also exit if the server
closes the socket prematurely. I think we'll probably also need to fix
that situation, but that requires a bit more consideration.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This reverts commit 9fbc590860.
The change to kernel crypto and fixes to ntlvm2 and ntlmssp
series, introduced a regression. Deferring this patch series
to 2.6.37 after Shirish fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
It's possible for a cifsSesInfo struct to have a NULL password, so we
need to check for that prior to running strncmp on it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Make ntlmv2 as an authentication mechanism within ntlmssp
instead of ntlmv1.
Parse type 2 response in ntlmssp negotiation to pluck
AV pairs and use them to calculate ntlmv2 response token.
Also, assign domain name from the sever response in type 2
packet of ntlmssp and use that (netbios) domain name in
calculation of response.
Enable cifs/smb signing using rc4 and md5.
Changed name of the structure mac_key to session_key to reflect
the type of key it holds.
Use kernel crypto_shash_* APIs instead of the equivalent cifs functions.
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
cifs_find_smb_ses assumes that the vol->password field is a valid
pointer, but that's only the case if a password was passed in via
the options string. It's possible that one won't be if there is
no mount helper on the box.
Reported-by: diabel <gacek-2004@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Make cifs_convert_address() take a const src pointer and a length so that all
the strlen() calls in their can be cut out and to make it unnecessary to modify
the src string.
Also return the data length from dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip() so that a
strlen() can be cut out of cifs_compose_mount_options() too.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
I'm not sure why this was merged with this flag hardcoded on, but it
seems quite dangerous. Turn it off.
Also, mount.cifs hands unrecognized options off to the kernel so there
should be no need for changes there in order to support this.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
These are all handled by the userspace mount programs, but older versions
of mount.cifs also handed them off to the kernel. Ignore them.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Doh, fix a use after free bug.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Right now, there's no clear separation between the uid that owns the
credentials used to do the mount and the overriding owner of the files
on that mount.
Add a separate cred_uid field that is set to the real uid
of the mount user. Unlike the linux_uid, the uid= option does not
override this parameter. The parm is sent to cifs.upcall, which can then
preferentially use the creduid= parm instead of the uid= parm for
finding credentials.
This is not the only way to solve this. We could try to do all of this
in kernel instead by having a module parameter that affects what gets
passed in the uid= field of the upcall. That said, we have a lot more
flexibility to change things in userspace so I think it probably makes
sense to do it this way.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Add a mount option 'fsc' to enable local caching on CIFS.
I considered adding a separate debug bit for caching, but it appears that
debugging would be relatively easier with the normal CIFS_INFO level.
As the cifs-utils (userspace) changes are not done yet, this patch enables
'fsc' by default to enable testing.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Define superblock-level cache index objects (managed by cifsTconInfo structs).
Each superblock object is created in a server-level index object and in itself
an index into which inode-level objects are inserted.
The superblock object is keyed by sharename. The UniqueId/IndexNumber is used to
validate that the exported share is the same since we accessed it last time.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This patch replaces the earlier patch by the same name. The only
difference is that MAX_PASSWORD_SIZE has been increased to attempt to
match the limits that windows enforces.
Do a better job of matching sessions by authtype. Matching by username
for a Kerberos session is incorrect, and anonymous sessions need special
handling.
Also, in the case where we do match by username, we also need to match
by password. That ensures that someone else doesn't "borrow" an existing
session without needing to know the password.
Finally, passwords can be longer than 16 bytes. Bump MAX_PASSWORD_SIZE
to 512 to match the size that the userspace mount helper allows.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The secType is a per-tcp session entity, but the current routine doesn't
verify that it is acceptible when attempting to match an existing TCP
session.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Move the address comparator out of cifs_find_tcp_session and into a
separate function for cleanliness. Also change the argument to
that function to a "struct sockaddr" pointer. Passing pointers to
sockaddr_storage is a little odd since that struct is generally for
declaring static storage.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This patch should replace the patch I sent a couple of weeks ago to
set the port in cifs_convert_address.
Currently we set this in cifs_find_tcp_session, but that's more of a
side effect than anything. Add a new function called cifs_fill_sockaddr.
Have it call cifs_convert_address and then set the port.
This also allows us to skip passing in the port as a separate parm to
cifs_find_tcp_session.
Also, change cifs_convert_address take a struct sockaddr * rather than
void * to make it clearer how this function should be called.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Define server-level cache index objects (as managed by TCP_ServerInfo structs)
and register then with FS-Cache. Each server object is created in the CIFS
top-level index object and is itself an index into which superblock-level
objects are inserted.
The server objects are now keyed by {IPaddress,family,port} tuple.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
So that we can reasonably set up the secType based on both the
NegotiateProtocol response and the parsed mount options.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
We can use the is_first_ses_reconnect() function to determine this.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This is a typo, if pvolume_info were NULL it would oops.
This function is used in clean up and error handling. The current code
never passes a NULL pvolume_info, but it could pass a NULL *pvolume_info
if the kmalloc() failed.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
...since that more accurately describes what that variable holds.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
...it's mostly part of cifs_mount. Break it out into a separate
function.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Add a local_nls field to the smb_vol struct and keep a pointer to the
local_nls in it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Neaten cERROR and cFYI macros, reduce text space
~2.5K
Convert '__FILE__ ": " fmt' to '"%s: " fmt', __FILE__' to save text space
Surround macros with do {} while
Add parentheses to macros
Make statement expression macro from macro with assign
Remove now unnecessary parentheses from cFYI and cERROR uses
defconfig with CIFS support old
$ size fs/cifs/built-in.o
text data bss dec hex filename
156012 1760 148 157920 268e0 fs/cifs/built-in.o
defconfig with CIFS support old
$ size fs/cifs/built-in.o
text data bss dec hex filename
153508 1760 148 155416 25f18 fs/cifs/built-in.o
allyesconfig old:
$ size fs/cifs/built-in.o
text data bss dec hex filename
309138 3864 74824 387826 5eaf2 fs/cifs/built-in.o
allyesconfig new
$ size fs/cifs/built-in.o
text data bss dec hex filename
305655 3864 74824 384343 5dd57 fs/cifs/built-in.o
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
convert it to a real mutex.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
mount option sockopt=TCP_NODELAY helpful for faster networks
boosting performance. Kernel bugzilla bug number 14032.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The scenario is this:
The kernel gets EREMOTE and starts chasing a DFS referral at mount time.
The tcon reference is put, which puts the session reference too, but
neither pointer is zeroed out.
The mount gets retried (goto try_mount_again) with new mount info.
Session setup fails fails and rc ends up being non-zero. The code then
falls through to the end and tries to put the previously freed tcon
pointer again. Oops at: cifs_put_smb_ses+0x14/0xd0
Fix this by moving the initialization of the rc variable and the tcon,
pSesInfo and srvTcp pointers below the try_mount_again label. Also, add
a FreeXid() before the goto to prevent xid "leaks".
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Gustavo Carvalho Homem <gustavo@angulosolido.pt>
CC: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Because it's lighter weight, CIFS tries to use CIFSGetSrvInodeNumber to
verify the accessibility of the root inode and then falls back to doing a
full QPathInfo if that fails with -EOPNOTSUPP. I have at least a report
of a server that returns NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR rather than something
that translates to EOPNOTSUPP.
Rather than trying to be clever with that call, just have
is_path_accessible do a normal QPathInfo. That call is widely
supported and it shouldn't increase the overhead significantly.
Cc: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This is the fourth respin of the patch to convert oplock breaks to
use the slow_work facility.
A customer of ours was testing a backport of one of the earlier
patchsets, and hit a "Busy inodes after umount..." problem. An oplock
break job had raced with a umount, and the superblock got torn down and
its memory reused. When the oplock break job tried to dereference the
inode->i_sb, the kernel oopsed.
This patchset has the oplock break job hold an inode and vfsmount
reference until the oplock break completes. With this, there should be
no need to take a tcon reference (the vfsmount implicitly holds one
already).
Currently, when an oplock break comes in there's a chance that the
oplock break job won't occur if the allocation of the oplock_q_entry
fails. There are also some rather nasty races in the allocation and
handling these structs.
Rather than allocating oplock queue entries when an oplock break comes
in, add a few extra fields to the cifsFileInfo struct. Get rid of the
dedicated cifs_oplock_thread as well and queue the oplock break job to
the slow_work thread pool.
This approach also has the advantage that the oplock break jobs can
potentially run in parallel rather than be serialized like they are
today.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
One more try..
It seems there is a regression that got introduced while Jeff fixed
all the mount/umount races. While attempting to find whether a tcp
session is already existing, we were not checking whether the "port"
used are the same. When a second mount is attempted with a different
"port=" option, it is being ignored. Because of this the cifs mounts
that uses a SSH tunnel appears to be broken.
Steps to reproduce:
1. create 2 shares
# SSH Tunnel a SMB session
2. ssh -f -L 6111:127.0.0.1:445 root@localhost "sleep 86400"
3. ssh -f -L 6222:127.0.0.1:445 root@localhost "sleep 86400"
4. tcpdump -i lo 6111 &
5. mkdir -p /mnt/mnt1
6. mkdir -p /mnt/mnt2
7. mount.cifs //localhost/a /mnt/mnt1 -o username=guest,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6111
#(shows tcpdump activity on port 6111)
8. mount.cifs //localhost/b /mnt/mnt2 -o username=guest,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6222
#(shows tcpdump activity only on port 6111 and not on 6222
Fix by adding a check to compare the port _only_ if the user tries to
override the tcp port with "port=" option, before deciding that an
existing tcp session is found. Also, clean up a bit by replacing
if-else if by a switch statment while at it as suggested by Jeff.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This patch fixes the regression reported here:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13861
commit 4ae1507f6d changed the default
behavior when the uid= or gid= option was specified for a mount. The
existing behavior was to always clobber the ownership information
provided by the server when these options were specified. The above
commit changed this behavior so that these options simply provided
defaults when the server did not provide this information (unless
"forceuid" or "forcegid" were specified)
This patch reverts this change so that the default behavior is restored.
It also adds "noforceuid" and "noforcegid" options to make it so that
ownership information from the server is preserved, even when the mount
has uid= or gid= options specified.
It also adds a couple of printk notices that pop up when forceuid or
forcegid options are specified without a uid= or gid= option.
Reported-by: Tom Chiverton <bugzilla.kernel.org@falkensweb.com>
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
If the referral is malformed or the hostname can't be resolved, then
the current code generates an oops. Fix it to handle these errors
gracefully.
Reported-by: Sandro Mathys <sm@sandro-mathys.ch>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <niallain@gmail.com>
CC: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This off-by-one bug causes sendfile() to not work properly. When a task
calls sendfile() on a file on a CIFS filesystem, the syscall returns -1
and sets errno to EOVERFLOW.
do_sendfile uses s_maxbytes to verify the returned offset of the file.
The problem there is that this value is cast to a signed value (loff_t).
When this is done on the s_maxbytes value that cifs uses, it becomes
negative and the comparisons against it fail.
Even though s_maxbytes is an unsigned value, it seems that it's not OK
to set it in such a way that it'll end up negative when it's cast to a
signed value. These casts happen in other codepaths besides sendfile
too, but the VFS is a little hard to follow in this area and I can't
be sure if there are other bugs that this will fix.
It's not clear to me why s_maxbytes isn't just declared as loff_t in the
first place, but either way we still need to fix these values to make
sendfile work properly. This is also an opportunity to replace the magic
bit-shift values here with the standard #defines for this.
This fixes the reproducer program I have that does a sendfile and
will probably also fix the situation where apache is serving from a
CIFS share.
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
...otherwise, we'll leak this memory if we have to reconnect (e.g. after
network failure).
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Jeff's previous patch which removed the unneeded rw/ro
parsing can cause a minor warning in dmesg (about the
unknown rw or ro mount option) at mount time. This
patch makes cifs ignore them in kernel to remove the warning
(they are already handled in the mount helper and VFS).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
cifs: remove rw/ro options
These options are handled at the VFS layer. They only ever set the
option in the smb_vol struct. Nothing was ever done with them afterward
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This patch has CIFS look for a '%' in an IPv6 address. If one is
present then it will try to treat that value as a numeric interface
index suitable for stuffing into the sin6_scope_id field.
This should allow people to mount servers on IPv6 link-local addresses.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Holder <david@erion.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
...to consolidate some logic used in more than one place.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This option was never used to my knowledge. Remove it before someone
does...
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
When you look in /proc/mounts, the address of the server gets displayed
as "addr=". That's really a better option to use anyway since it's more
generic. What if we eventually want to support non-IP transports? It
also makes CIFS option consistent with the NFS option of the same name.
Begin the migration to that option name by adding an alias for ip=
called addr=.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
We have a bit of a problem with the uid= option. The basic issue is that
it means too many things and has too many side-effects.
It's possible to allow an unprivileged user to mount a filesystem if the
user owns the mountpoint, /bin/mount is setuid root, and the mount is
set up in /etc/fstab with the "user" option.
When doing this though, /bin/mount automatically adds the "uid=" and
"gid=" options to the share. This is fortunate since the correct uid=
option is needed in order to tell the upcall what user's credcache to
use when generating the SPNEGO blob.
On a mount without unix extensions this is fine -- you generally will
want the files to be owned by the "owner" of the mount. The problem
comes in on a mount with unix extensions. With those enabled, the
uid/gid options cause the ownership of files to be overriden even though
the server is sending along the ownership info.
This means that it's not possible to have a mount by an unprivileged
user that shows the server's file ownership info. The result is also
inode permissions that have no reflection at all on the server. You
simply cannot separate ownership from the mode in this fashion.
This behavior also makes MultiuserMount option less usable. Once you
pass in the uid= option for a mount, then you can't use unix ownership
info and allow someone to share the mount.
While I'm not thrilled with it, the only solution I can see is to stop
making uid=/gid= force the overriding of ownership on mounts, and to add
new mount options that turn this behavior on.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
For IPv6 the userspace mount helper sends an address in the "ip="
option. This check fails if the length is > 35 characters. I have no
idea where the magic 35 character limit came from, but it's clearly not
enough for IPv6. Fix it by making it use the INET6_ADDRSTRLEN #define.
While we're at it, use the same #define for the address length in SPNEGO
upcalls.
Reported-by: Charles R. Anderson <cra@wpi.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The current default file mode is 02767 and dir mode is 0777. This is
extremely "loose". Given that CIFS is a single-user protocol, these
permissions allow anyone to use the mount -- in effect, giving anyone on
the machine access to the credentials used to mount the share.
Change this by making the default permissions restrict write access to
the default owner of the mount. Give read and execute permissions to
everyone else. These are the same permissions that VFAT mounts get by
default so there is some precedent here.
Note that this patch also removes the mandatory locking flags from the
default file_mode. After having looked at how these flags are used by
the kernel, I don't think that keeping them as the default offers any
real benefit. That flag combination makes it so that the kernel enforces
mandatory locking.
Since the server is going to do that for us anyway, I don't think we
want the client to enforce this by default on applications that just
want advisory locks. Anyone that does want this behavior can always
enable it by setting the file_mode appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
On mount, "sec=ntlmssp" can now be specified to allow
"rawntlmssp" security to be enabled during
CIFS session establishment/authentication (ntlmssp used to
require specifying krb5 which was counterintuitive).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Removes two sparse CHECK_ENDIAN warnings from Jeffs earlier patch,
and removes the dead readlink code (after noting where in
findfirst we will need to add something like that in the future
to handle the newly discovered unexpected error on FindFirst of NTFS symlinks.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
In most cases, cifs_strndup is converting from Unicode (UCS2 / UTF-32) to
the configured local code page for the Linux mount (usually UTF8), so
Jeff suggested that to make it more clear that cifs_strndup is doing
a conversion not just memory allocation and copy, rename the function
to including "from_ucs" (ie Unicode)
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Added loop check when mounting DFS tree. mount will fail with
ELOOP if referral walks exceed MAX_NESTED_LINK count.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <niallain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Two years ago, when the session setup code in cifs was rewritten and moved
to fs/cifs/sess.c, we were asked to keep the old code for a release or so
(which could be reenabled at runtime) since it was such a large change and
because the asn (SPNEGO) and NTLMSSP code was not rewritten and needed to
be. This was useful to avoid regressions, but is long overdue to be removed.
Now that the Kerberos (asn/spnego) code is working in fs/cifs/sess.c,
and the NTLMSSP code moved (NTLMSSP blob setup be rewritten with the
next patch in this series) quite a bit of dead code from fs/cifs/connect.c
now can be removed.
This old code should have been removed last year, but the earlier krb5
patches did not move/remove the NTLMSSP code which we had asked to
be done first. Since no one else volunteered, I am doing it now.
It is extremely important that we continue to examine the documentation
for this area, to make sure our code continues to be uptodate with
changes since Windows 2003.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
This pointer isn't used again after this point. It's also not updated in
the ascii case, so there's no need to update it here.
Pointed-out-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
...to make it easier to find problems in this area in the future.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The buffer for this was resized recently to fix a bug. It's still
possible however that a malicious server could overflow this field
by sending characters in it that are >2 bytes in the local charset.
Double the size of the buffer to account for this possibility.
Also get rid of some really strange and seemingly pointless NULL
termination. It's NULL terminating the string in the source buffer,
but by the time that happens, we've already copied the string.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Allows to mount share on a server that returns -EREMOTE
at the tree connect stage or at the check on a full path
accessibility.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <niallain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
CIFS can allocate a few bytes to little for the nativeFileSystem field
during tree connect response processing during mount. This can result
in a "Redzone overwritten" message to be logged.
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Vinay <vinaysridhar@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
CC: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
If this mount option is set, when an application does an
fsync call then the cifs client does not send an SMB Flush
to the server (to force the server to write all dirty data
for this file immediately to disk), although cifs still sends
all dirty (cached) file data to the server and waits for the
server to respond to the write write. Since SMB Flush can be
very slow, and some servers may be reliable enough (to risk
delaying slightly flushing the data to disk on the server),
turning on this option may be useful to improve performance for
applications that fsync too much, at a small risk of server
crash. If this mount option is not set, by default cifs will
send an SMB flush request (and wait for a response) on every
fsync call.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Fixes OOPs with message 'kernel BUG at fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c:274!'.
Checks if the prefixpath in an accesible while we are still in cifs_mount
and fails with reporting a error if we can't access the prefixpath
Should fix Samba bugs 6086 and 5861 and kernel bug 12192
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <niallain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
The sockaddr declared on the stack in cifs_get_tcp_session is too small
for IPv6 addresses. Change it from "struct sockaddr" to "struct
sockaddr_storage" to prevent stack corruption when IPv6 is used.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
We have used approximately 15 second timeouts on nonblocking sends in the past, and
also 15 second SMB timeout (waiting for server responses, for most request types).
Now that we can do blocking tcp sends,
make blocking send timeout approximately the same (15 seconds).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
cifs: turn smb_send into a wrapper around smb_sendv
Rename smb_send2 to smb_sendv to make it consistent with kernel naming
conventions for functions that take a vector.
There's no need to have 2 functions to handle sending SMB calls. Turn
smb_send into a wrapper around smb_sendv. This also allows us to
properly mark the socket as needing to be reconnected when there's a
partial send from smb_send.
Also, in practice we always use the address and noblocksnd flag
that's attached to the TCP_Server_Info. There's no need to pass
them in as separate args to smb_sendv.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1429 commits)
net: Allow dependancies of FDDI & Tokenring to be modular.
igb: Fix build warning when DCA is disabled.
net: Fix warning fallout from recent NAPI interface changes.
gro: Fix potential use after free
sfc: If AN is enabled, always read speed/duplex from the AN advertising bits
sfc: When disabling the NIC, close the device rather than unregistering it
sfc: SFT9001: Add cable diagnostics
sfc: Add support for multiple PHY self-tests
sfc: Merge top-level functions for self-tests
sfc: Clean up PHY mode management in loopback self-test
sfc: Fix unreliable link detection in some loopback modes
sfc: Generate unique names for per-NIC workqueues
802.3ad: use standard ethhdr instead of ad_header
802.3ad: generalize out mac address initializer
802.3ad: initialize ports LACPDU from const initializer
802.3ad: remove typedef around ad_system
802.3ad: turn ports is_individual into a bool
802.3ad: turn ports is_enabled into a bool
802.3ad: make ntt bool
ixgbe: Fix set_ringparam in ixgbe to use the same memory pools.
...
Fixed trivial IPv4/6 address printing conflicts in fs/cifs/connect.c due
to the conversion to %pI (in this networking merge) and the addition of
doing IPv6 addresses (from the earlier merge of CIFS).
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (31 commits)
[CIFS] Remove redundant test
[CIFS] make sure that DFS pathnames are properly formed
Remove an already-checked error condition in SendReceiveBlockingLock
Streamline SendReceiveBlockingLock: Use "goto out:" in an error condition
Streamline SendReceiveBlockingLock: Use "goto out:" in an error condition
[CIFS] Streamline SendReceive[2] by using "goto out:" in an error condition
Slightly streamline SendReceive[2]
Check the return value of cifs_sign_smb[2]
[CIFS] Cleanup: Move the check for too large R/W requests
[CIFS] Slightly simplify wait_for_free_request(), remove an unnecessary "else" branch
Simplify allocate_mid() slightly: Remove some unnecessary "else" branches
[CIFS] In SendReceive, move consistency check out of the mutexed region
cifs: store password in tcon
cifs: have calc_lanman_hash take more granular args
cifs: zero out session password before freeing it
cifs: fix wait_for_response to time out sleeping processes correctly
[CIFS] Can not mount with prefixpath if root directory of share is inaccessible
[CIFS] various minor cleanups pointed out by checkpatch script
[CIFS] fix typo
[CIFS] remove sparse warning
...
Fix trivial conflict in fs/cifs/cifs_fs_sb.h due to comment changes for
the CIFS_MOUNT_xyz bit definitions between cifs updates and security
updates.
cifs: store password in tcon
Each tcon has its own password for share-level security. Store it in
the tcon and wipe it clean and free it when freeing the tcon. When
doing the tree connect with share-level security, use the tcon password
instead of the session password.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
cifs: have calc_lanman_hash take more granular args
We need to use this routine to encrypt passwords associated with the
tcon too. Don't assume that the password will be attached to the
smb_session.
Also, make some of the values in the lower encryption functions
const since they aren't changed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Some applications/subsystems require mandatory byte range locks
(as is used for Windows/DOS/OS2 etc). Sending advisory (posix style)
byte range lock requests (instead of mandatory byte range locks) can
lead to problems for these applications (which expect that other
clients be prevented from writing to portions of the file which
they have locked and are updating). This mount option allows
mounting cifs with the new mount option "forcemand" (or
"forcemandatorylock") in order to have the cifs client use mandatory
byte range locks (ie SMB/CIFS/Windows/NTFS style locks) rather than
posix byte range lock requests, even if the server would support
posix byte range lock requests. This has no effect if the server
does not support the CIFS Unix Extensions (since posix style locks
require support for the CIFS Unix Extensions), but for mounts
to Samba servers this can be helpful for Wine and applications
that require mandatory byte range locks.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: Alexander Bokovoy <ab@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Steve French