Some SD cards have very high timeouts in SPI mode.
So adjust the timeouts from theory to practice.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
During mmc unsafe resume, choose the right voltage for the card after
powerup.
Although this has not seen to cause trouble, it's the wrong behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@openmoko.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Extended CSD is a MMC card register. As increasingly interesting
fields are being added to Extended CSD, it is helpful to see its
value. Note that SD cards do not have an Extended CSD
register, so it is MMC only.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Currently we are using an explicit udev rule to trigger loading of the
mmc-block module when an MMC or SD card is detected:
SUBSYSTEM=="mmc", RUN+="/sbin/modprobe -Qba mmc-block"
It makes much more sense for the mmc bus driver and the mmc-block module to
share MODALIAS information so that they are linked automatically.
There is no real information of use in the MMC system at the current time.
All devices inserted require us to load the mmc-block device. Until such
time as useful parameters exist simply reflect the module linkage via
the module alias below:
mmc:block
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The delayed work item mmc_host.detect is now cancelled before flushing
the work queue. This takes care of cases when delayed_work was scheduled
for mmc_host.detect, but not yet placed in the work queue.
Signed-off-by: Jorg Schummer <ext-jorg.2.schummer@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Commit 0d3e0460f3
"MMC: CSD and CID timeout values" inadvertently broke
the timeout for the MMC command SEND_EXT_CSD.
This patch puts it back again.
Depending on the characteristics of the controller,
this bug may prevent the use of MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Get rid of a silent failure mode when the MMC/SD host doesn't
support the voltages needed to operate a given card, by
adding a warning. A 3.3V host and a 3.0V card, for example,
no longer need to mysteriously just not work at all.
This isn't the best diagnostic; ideally it would also tell
what voltage the card and host support (and not just by
dumping the bitmasks).
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This function sets the OCR mask bits according to provided voltage
ranges. Will be used by the mmc_spi OpenFirmware bindings.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
It seems that some cards are slightly out of spec and occasionally
will not be able to complete a write in the alloted 250 ms [1].
Incease the timeout slightly to allow even these cards to function
properly.
[1] http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/23/390
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The MMC spec states that the timeout for accessing the CSD and CID
registers is 64 clock cycles.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Fleming <matthew.fleming@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Make sure we can be woken from the forced sleep that is done on errors.
Removing a card often results in -ENOMEDIUM or -EILSEQ so we previously
locked up the removal process for a second.
We could completely exit on -ENOMEDIUM, but it might be a transient
glitch so treat it like any other error.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
For each card successfully added to the bus, create a subdirectory under
the host's debugfs root with information about the card.
At the moment, only a single file is added to the card directory for
all cards: "state". It reflects the "state" field in struct mmc_card,
indicating whether the card is present, readonly, etc.
For MMC and SD cards (not SDIO), another file is added: "status".
Reading this file will ask the card about its current status and
return it. This can be useful if the card just refuses to respond to
any commands, which might indicate that the card state is not what the
MMC core thinks it is (due to a missing stop command, for example.)
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
When CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is set, create a few files under /sys/kernel/debug
containing information about an mmc host's internal state. Currently,
just a single file is created, "ios", which contains information about
the current operating parameters for the bus (clock speed, bus width,
etc.)
Host drivers can add additional files and directories under the host's
root directory by passing the debugfs_root field in struct mmc_host as
the 'parent' parameter to debugfs_create_*.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Unfold nested macros it creates not readable code and
sparse warnings
sdio_io.c:190:9: warning: symbol '_min1' shadows an earlier one
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This adds reading and using of enable_timeout from the CIS
Signed-off-by: Benzi Zbit <benzi.zbit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch fixes sdio_io sparse errors.
This fix changes signature of API functions,
changing
unsigned char -> u8
unsigned short -> u16
unsigned long -> u32 - this was probably a bug in 64 bit platforms
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Make sure that the maximum size for a byte mode transfer is identical
in all places. Also tweak the transfer helper so that a single byte
mode transfer is preferred over (possibly multiple) block mode
request(s).
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
There are a lot of crappy controllers out there that cannot handle
all the request sizes that the MMC/SD/SDIO specifications require.
In case the card driver can pad the data to overcome the problems,
this commit adds a helper that calculates how much that padding
should be.
A corresponding helper is also added for SDIO, but it can also deal
with all the complexities of splitting up a large transfer efficiently.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Make the variable name in the comments match the actual name
of the variable.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Now get_ro() callback must return 0/1 values for its logical states, and
negative errno values in case of error. If particular host instance doesn't
support RO/WP switch, it should return -ENOSYS.
This patch changes some hosts in two ways:
1. Now functions should be smart to not return negative values in
"RO asserted" case (particularly gpio_ calls could return negative
values for the outermost GPIOs).
Also, board code usually passes get_ro() callbacks that directly return
gpioreg & bit result, so at91_mci, imxmmc, pxamci and mmc_spi's get_ro()
handlers need take special care when returning platform's values to the
mmc core.
2. In case of host instance didn't implement get_ro() callback, it should
really return -ENOSYS and let the mmc core decide what to do about it
(mmc core thinks the same way as the hosts, so it isn't functional
change).
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Some hosts (and boards that use mmc_spi) do not use interrupts on the CD
line, so they can't trigger mmc_detect_change. We want to poll the card
and see if there was a change. 1 second poll interval seems resonable.
This patch also implements .get_cd() host operation, that could be used
by the hosts that are able to report card-detect status without need to
talk MMC.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Every file should include the headers containing the externs for its
global functions.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch adds proper prototypes for mmc_attach_*() in
drivers/mmc/core/core.h
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch makes the needlessly global __mmc_release_bus() static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Reorganise code so that mmc_hostname() works directly after allocation.
That way host drivers can use that name for resource allocations and
messages during probing.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Suppressing uevents turned out to be a bad idea as it screws up the
order of events, making user space very confused. Change the system to
use sysfs groups instead.
This is a regression that, for some odd reason, has gone unnoticed for
some time. It confuses hal so that the block devices (which have the
mmc device as a parent) are not registered. End result being that
desktop magic when cards are inserted won't work.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Not architecture specific code should not #include <asm/scatterlist.h>.
This patch therefore either replaces them with
#include <linux/scatterlist.h> or simply removes them if they were
unused.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
MMC over SPI sends the CID and CSD registers as data, not responses,
which means that the host driver won't do the necessary byte flipping
for us.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The exception path associated with an invalid ext_csd_struct returns
without freeing ext_csd.
Coverity CID 1909.
Signed-off-by: Florin Malita
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: (75 commits)
PM: merge device power-management source files
sysfs: add copyrights
kobject: update the copyrights
kset: add some kerneldoc to help describe what these strange things are
Driver core: rename ktype_edd and ktype_efivar
Driver core: rename ktype_driver
Driver core: rename ktype_device
Driver core: rename ktype_class
driver core: remove subsystem_init()
sysfs: move sysfs file poll implementation to sysfs_open_dirent
sysfs: implement sysfs_open_dirent
sysfs: move sysfs_dirent->s_children into sysfs_dirent->s_dir
sysfs: make sysfs_root a regular directory dirent
sysfs: open code sysfs_attach_dentry()
sysfs: make s_elem an anonymous union
sysfs: make bin attr open get active reference of parent too
sysfs: kill unnecessary NULL pointer check in sysfs_release()
sysfs: kill unnecessary sysfs_get() in open paths
sysfs: reposition sysfs_dirent->s_mode.
sysfs: kill sysfs_update_file()
...
This changes the uevent buffer functions to use a struct instead of a
long list of parameters. It does no longer require the caller to do the
proper buffer termination and size accounting, which is currently wrong
in some places. It fixes a known bug where parts of the uevent
environment are overwritten because of wrong index calculations.
Many thanks to Mathieu Desnoyers for finding bugs and improving the
error handling.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We register a simple trigger so make sure we use the corresponding
unregister function.
(Also means we get a dummy function when triggers aren't compiled in)
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Currently we print a message about some bad states wrt function IRQ
handlers but return 0 from process_sdio_pending_irqs() nevertheless.
This can lead to an infinite loop as nothing might have cleared the
condition for the pending card interrupt from the host controller by
the time host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 1) is called.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
If func is actually null we won't get much from sdio_func_id(func).
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The interrupt polling frequency is a compromise between power usage and
interrupt latency. Unfortunately, it affects throughput rather severely
for devices which require an interrupt for every chunk of data.
By making the polling frequency adaptive, we get better throughput with
those devices without sacficing too much power. Polling will quickly
increase when there is an actual interrupt, and slowly fall back to the
idle frequency when the interrupts stop coming.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Add a led trigger for each host controller that indicates if there
is a request active on the controller.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO core about using SPI mode.
- Use mmc_host_is_spi() so enumeration works through SPI signaling
and protocols, not just the native versions.
- Provide the SPI response type flags with each request issued,
including requests from the new lock/unlock code.
- Understand that cmd->resp[0] and mmc_get_status() results for SPI
return different values than for "native" MMC/SD protocol; this
affects resetting, checking card lock status, and some others.
- Understand that some commands act a bit differently ... notably:
* OP_COND command doesn't return the OCR
* APP_CMD status doesn't have an R1_APP_CMD analogue
Those changes required some new and updated primitives:
- Provide utilities to access two SPI-only requests, and one
request that wasn't previously needed:
* mmc_spi_read_ocr() ... SPI only
* mmc_spi_set_crc() ... SPI only (override by module parm)
* mmc_send_cid() ... for use without broadcast mode
- Updated internal routines:
* Previous mmc_send_csd() modified into mmc_send_cxd_native();
it uses native "R2" responses, which include 16 bytes of data.
* Previous mmc_send_ext_csd() becomes new mmc_send_cxd_data()
helper for command-and-data access
* Bugfix to that mmc_send_cxd_data() code: dma-to-stack is
unsafe/nonportable, so kmalloc a bounce buffer instead.
- Modified mmc_send_ext_csd() now uses mmc_send_cxd_data() helper
- Modified mmc_send_csd(), and new mmc_spi_send_cid(), routines use
those helper routines based on whether they're native or SPI
The newest categories of cards supported by the MMC stack aren't expected
to work yet with SPI: MMC or SD cards with over 4GB data, and SDIO.
All those cards support SPI mode, so eventually they should work too.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Increase delay for power up in order to support some slower boards.
Also add some comments about why the delays are there.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Add sdio_f0_readb() and sdio_f0_writeb() functions to reading and
writing function 0 registers. Writes outside the vendor specific CCCR
registers (0xF0 - 0xFF) are not permitted.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Replace all cases of BUG_ON with WARN_ON where there is a chance
(with varying degrees of slim) that the kernel can continue without
incidence.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Extend sdio_readsb(), sdio_writesb(), sdio_memcpy_fromio(), and
sdio_memcpy_toio() to handle any length of buffer by splitting the transfer
into several IO_RW_EXTENDED commands. Typically, a transfer would be split
into a single block mode transfer followed by a byte mode transfer for the
remainder but we also handle lack of block mode support and the block size
being greater than 512 (the maximum byte mode transfer size).
host->max_seg_size <= host->max_req_size so there's no need to check both
when determining the maximum data size for a single command.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Before a driver is probed, set the function's block size to the default so the
driver is sure the block size is something sensible and it needn't explicitly
set it.
The default block size is the largest that's supported by both the card and
the host, with a maximum of 512 to ensure aribitrarily sized transfer use the
optimal (least) number of commands.
See http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/7/150 for reasons for the block size choice.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
On Wed, Jul 25, 2007 at 04:03:04AM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
>...
> Changes since 2.6.22-rc6-mm1:
>...
> git-mmc.patch
>...
> git trees
>...
sdio_dev_attrs[] can become static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Support the multi-byte transfer operation, including handlers for
common operations like writel()/readl().
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
It is sometimes necessary to give up on trying to claim the host lock,
especially if that happens in a thread that has to be stopped.
While at it, fix the description for mmc_claim_host() which was wrong.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The problem is that the sdio_bus must be registered before any SDIO
drivers are registered against it otherwise the kernel sulks. Because
the sdio_bus registration happens through module_init (equivalent to
device_initcall), then any SDIO
drivers linked before the SDIO core code in the kernel will be initialized
first.
Upcoming SDIO function drivers are likely to be located outside the
drivers/mmc directory as it is common practice to group drivers according
to their function rather than the bus they use. SDIO drivers are therefore
likely to appear at random location in the kernel link.
To make sure the sdio_bus is always initialized before any SDIO drivers,
let's move the MMC init to the subsys_initcall level.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Add a more clean separation between global, common CIS information
and the function specific one as we need the common information in
places where no specific function is specified.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This way those tuples that the core cares about are consumed by the core
code, and tuples that only function drivers might make sense of are
available to drivers.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Like many other buses, the devices (functions) on the SDIO bus
must be enabled before they can be used. Add functions that allow
drivers to do so.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The write parameter in mmc_set_data_timeout() is redundant as the
data structure contains information about the direction of the
transfer.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch makes the following needlessly global functions static:
- sd_ops.c: mmc_app_cmd()
- core.c: __mmc_release_bus()
- core.c: mmc_start_request()
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Make sure that the debugging output in the core is complete.
This should allow us to clean up all the extra debug output
that each and every other host driver seems to contain.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Let the user know that the kernel actually detected the card
by printing some basic information in dmesg.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
When the card has been added to the device model, it might be bound
to a card driver. Therefore, we have to release the host lock when
trying to remove it as we otherwise might deadlock with the driver.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
In the normal case, the host lock can be claimed directly.
When it cannot, the caller will sleep. Make sure we don't
have any latent bugs by always calling might_sleep().
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Move bus operations to its own file for the sake of clarity. Also
delegate sysfs attributes to bus handlers in preparation for other
more exotic types.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Make sure we don't call the switch function on cards too old to
support it. They should just ignore it, but some have been reported
to lock up instead.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Fix a broken if clause which was causing SD cards to go into
4-bit mode even if the host did not support it.
(Reported by David Brownell and Marc Pignat)
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
As mmc_detect_change() can be called from irq context, using
claim (which can sleep) is inherently unsafe. Use the host
spinlock instead, which also is faster.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Change Kconfig objects from "menu, config" into "menuconfig" so
that the user can disable the whole feature without having to
enter the menu first.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Since many have the system root on MMC/SD we must allow some foot
shooting when it comes to resume.
We cannot detect if a card is removed and reinserted during suspend,
so the safe approach would be to assume it was, avoiding potential
filesystem corruption. This will of course not work if you cannot
release the card before suspend.
This commit adds a compile time option that makes the MMC layer
assume the card wasn't touched if it is redetected upon resume.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Fix handling of low voltage MMC cards.
The latest MMC and SD specs both agree that support for
low-voltage operations is indicated by bit 7 in the OCR.
The MMC spec states that the low voltage range is
1.65-1.95V while the SD spec leaves the actual voltage
range undefined - meaning that there is still no such
thing as a low voltage SD card.
However, an old Sandisk spec implied that bits 7.0
represented voltages below 2.0V in 1V or 0.5V increments,
and the code was accordingly written with that expectation.
This confusion meant that host drivers attempting to support
the typical low voltage (1.8V) would set the wrong bits in
the host OCR mask (usually bits 5 and/or 6) resulting in the
the low voltage mode never being used.
This change corrects the low voltage range and adds sanity
checks on the reserved bits (0-6) and for SD cards that
claim to support low-voltage operations.
Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Delegate protocol handling to "bus handlers". This allows the core to
just handle the task of arbitrating the bus. Initialisation and
pampering of cards is now done by the different bus handlers.
This design also allows MMC and SD (and later SDIO) to be more cleanly
separated, allowing easier maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Move protocol operations and definitions into their own files
in an effort to separate protocol handling and bus
arbitration more clearly.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Wolfgang Muees