mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
10099 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
Filipe Manana
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adbd914dcd |
btrfs: zoned: fix silent data loss after failure splitting ordered extent
On a zoned filesystem, sometimes we need to split an ordered extent into 3
different ordered extents. The original ordered extent is shortened, at
the front and at the rear, and we create two other new ordered extents to
represent the trimmed parts of the original ordered extent.
After adjusting the original ordered extent, we create an ordered extent
to represent the pre-range, and that may fail with ENOMEM for example.
After that we always try to create the ordered extent for the post-range,
and if that happens to succeed we end up returning success to the caller
as we overwrite the 'ret' variable which contained the previous error.
This means we end up with a file range for which there is no ordered
extent, which results in the range never getting a new file extent item
pointing to the new data location. And since the split operation did
not return an error, writeback does not fail and the inode's mapping is
not flagged with an error, resulting in a subsequent fsync not reporting
an error either.
It's possibly very unlikely to have the creation of the post-range ordered
extent succeed after the creation of the pre-range ordered extent failed,
but it's not impossible.
So fix this by making sure we only create the post-range ordered extent
if there was no error creating the ordered extent for the pre-range.
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
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a4f7fae101 |
Merge branch 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull fileattr conversion updates from Miklos Szeredi via Al Viro: "This splits the handling of FS_IOC_[GS]ETFLAGS from ->ioctl() into a separate method. The interface is reasonably uniform across the filesystems that support it and gives nice boilerplate removal" * 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (23 commits) ovl: remove unneeded ioctls fuse: convert to fileattr fuse: add internal open/release helpers fuse: unsigned open flags fuse: move ioctl to separate source file vfs: remove unused ioctl helpers ubifs: convert to fileattr reiserfs: convert to fileattr ocfs2: convert to fileattr nilfs2: convert to fileattr jfs: convert to fileattr hfsplus: convert to fileattr efivars: convert to fileattr xfs: convert to fileattr orangefs: convert to fileattr gfs2: convert to fileattr f2fs: convert to fileattr ext4: convert to fileattr ext2: convert to fileattr btrfs: convert to fileattr ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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57fa2369ab |
CFI on arm64 series for v5.13-rc1
- Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen) - Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAmCHCR8ACgkQiXL039xt wCZyFQ//fnUZaXR2K354zDyW6CJljMf+d94RF6rH+J6eMTH2/HXa5v0iJokwABLf ussP6qF4k5wtmI22Gm9A5Zc3e4iiry5pC0jOdk0mk4gzWwFN9MdgNxJZIGA3xqhS bsBK4AGrVKjtZl48G1/ZxJuNDeJhVp6GNK2n6/Gl4rZF6R7D/Upz0XelyJRdDpcM HIGma7jZl6xfGU0mdWCzpOGK1zdMca1WVs7A4YuurSbLn5PZJrcNVWLouDqt/Si2 AduSri1gyPClicgvqWjMOzhUpuw/nJtBLRl1x1EsWk/KSZ1/uNVjlewfzdN4fZrr zbtFr2gLubYLK6JOX7/LqoHlOTgE3tYLL+WIVN75DsOGZBKgHhmebTmWLyqzV0SL oqcyM5d3ucC6msdtAK5Fv4MSp8rpjqlK1Ha4SGRT6kC2wut7AhZ3KD7eyRIz8mV9 Sa9mhignGFJnTEUp+LSbYdrAudgSKxB40WyXPmswAXX4VJFRD4ONrrcAON/SzkUT Hw/JdFRCKkJjgwNQjIQoZcUNMTbFz2PlNIEnjJWm38YImQKQlCb2mXaZKCwBkf45 aheCZk17eKoxTCXFMd+KxlyNEtS2yBfq/PpZgvw7GW/pfFbWUg1+2O41LnihIe5v zu0hN1wNCQqgfxiMZqX1OTb9C/2vybzGsXILt+9nppjZ8EBU7iU= =wU6U -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull CFI on arm64 support from Kees Cook: "This builds on last cycle's LTO work, and allows the arm64 kernels to be built with Clang's Control Flow Integrity feature. This feature has happily lived in Android kernels for almost 3 years[1], so I'm excited to have it ready for upstream. The wide diffstat is mainly due to the treewide fixing of mismatched list_sort prototypes. Other things in core kernel are to address various CFI corner cases. The largest code portion is the CFI runtime implementation itself (which will be shared by all architectures implementing support for CFI). The arm64 pieces are Acked by arm64 maintainers rather than coming through the arm64 tree since carrying this tree over there was going to be awkward. CFI support for x86 is still under development, but is pretty close. There are a handful of corner cases on x86 that need some improvements to Clang and objtool, but otherwise works well. Summary: - Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen) - Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)" * tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: arm64: allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected KVM: arm64: Disable CFI for nVHE arm64: ftrace: use function_nocfi for ftrace_call arm64: add __nocfi to __apply_alternatives arm64: add __nocfi to functions that jump to a physical address arm64: use function_nocfi with __pa_symbol arm64: implement function_nocfi psci: use function_nocfi for cpu_resume lkdtm: use function_nocfi treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointers bpf: disable CFI in dispatcher functions kallsyms: strip ThinLTO hashes from static functions kthread: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH workqueue: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH module: ensure __cfi_check alignment mm: add generic function_nocfi macro cfi: add __cficanonical add support for Clang CFI |
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Johannes Thumshirn
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18bb8bbf13 |
btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones
When a file gets deleted on a zoned file system, the space freed is not returned back into the block group's free space, but is migrated to zone_unusable. As this zone_unusable space is behind the current write pointer it is not possible to use it for new allocations. In the current implementation a zone is reset once all of the block group's space is accounted as zone unusable. This behaviour can lead to premature ENOSPC errors on a busy file system. Instead of only reclaiming the zone once it is completely unusable, kick off a reclaim job once the amount of unusable bytes exceeds a user configurable threshold between 51% and 100%. It can be set per mounted filesystem via the sysfs tunable bg_reclaim_threshold which is set to 75% by default. Similar to reclaiming unused block groups, these dirty block groups are added to a to_reclaim list and then on a transaction commit, the reclaim process is triggered but after we deleted unused block groups, which will free space for the relocation process. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Johannes Thumshirn
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f33720657d |
btrfs: rename delete_unused_bgs_mutex to reclaim_bgs_lock
As a preparation for extending the block group deletion use case, rename the unused_bgs_mutex to reclaim_bgs_lock. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Johannes Thumshirn
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01e86008aa |
btrfs: zoned: reset zones of relocated block groups
When relocating a block group the freed up space is not discarded in one big block, but each extent is discarded on its own with -odisard=sync. For a zoned filesystem we need to discard the whole block group at once, so btrfs_discard_extent() will translate the discard into a REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET operation, which then resets the device's zone. Failure to reset the zone is not fatal error. Discussion about the approach and regarding transaction blocking: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H4SjS_d5rBepfTMhU8Th3bJzdmyYd0g4Z60yUgC_rC_ZA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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e9306ad4ef |
btrfs: more graceful errors/warnings on 32bit systems when reaching limits
Btrfs uses internally mapped u64 address space for all its metadata. Due to the page cache limit on 32bit systems, btrfs can't access metadata at or beyond (ULONG_MAX + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT. See how MAX_LFS_FILESIZE and page::index are defined. This is 16T for 4K page size while 256T for 64K page size. Users can have a filesystem which doesn't have metadata beyond the boundary at mount time, but later balance can cause it to create metadata beyond the boundary. And modification to MM layer is unrealistic just for such minor use case. We can't do more than to prevent mounting such filesystem or warn early when the numbers are still within the limits. To address such problem, this patch will introduce the following checks: - Mount time rejection This will reject any fs which has metadata chunk at or beyond the boundary. - Mount time early warning If there is any metadata chunk beyond 5/8th of the boundary, we do an early warning and hope the end user will see it. - Runtime extent buffer rejection If we're going to allocate an extent buffer at or beyond the boundary, reject such request with EOVERFLOW. This is definitely going to cause problems like transaction abort, but we have no better ways. - Runtime extent buffer early warning If an extent buffer beyond 5/8th of the max file size is allocated, do an early warning. Above error/warning message will only be printed once for each fs to reduce dmesg flood. If the mount is rejected, the filesystem will be mountable only on a 64bit host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/1783f16d-7a28-80e6-4c32-fdf19b705ed0@gmx.com/ Reported-by: Erik Jensen <erikjensen@rkjnsn.net> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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0dc16ef4f6 |
btrfs: zoned: fix unpaired block group unfreeze during device replace
When doing a device replace on a zoned filesystem, if we find a block
group with ->to_copy == 0, we jump to the label 'done', which will result
in later calling btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(), even though at this point
we never called btrfs_freeze_block_group().
Since at this point we have neither turned the block group to RO mode nor
made any progress, we don't need to jump to the label 'done'. So fix this
by jumping instead to the label 'skip' and dropping our reference on the
block group before the jump.
Fixes:
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Filipe Manana
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f9690f426b |
btrfs: fix race when picking most recent mod log operation for an old root
Commit |
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Filipe Manana
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67addf2900 |
btrfs: fix metadata extent leak after failure to create subvolume
When creating a subvolume we allocate an extent buffer for its root node after starting a transaction. We setup a root item for the subvolume that points to that extent buffer and then attempt to insert the root item into the root tree - however if that fails, due to ENOMEM for example, we do not free the extent buffer previously allocated and we do not abort the transaction (as at that point we did nothing that can not be undone). This means that we effectively do not return the metadata extent back to the free space cache/tree and we leave a delayed reference for it which causes a metadata extent item to be added to the extent tree, in the next transaction commit, without having backreferences. When this happens 'btrfs check' reports the following: $ btrfs check /dev/sdi Opening filesystem to check... Checking filesystem on /dev/sdi UUID: dce2cb9d-025f-4b05-a4bf-cee0ad3785eb [1/7] checking root items [2/7] checking extents ref mismatch on [30425088 16384] extent item 1, found 0 backref 30425088 root 256 not referenced back 0x564a91c23d70 incorrect global backref count on 30425088 found 1 wanted 0 backpointer mismatch on [30425088 16384] owner ref check failed [30425088 16384] ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation [3/7] checking free space cache [4/7] checking fs roots [5/7] checking only csums items (without verifying data) [6/7] checking root refs [7/7] checking quota groups skipped (not enabled on this FS) found 212992 bytes used, error(s) found total csum bytes: 0 total tree bytes: 131072 total fs tree bytes: 32768 total extent tree bytes: 16384 btree space waste bytes: 124669 file data blocks allocated: 65536 referenced 65536 So fix this by freeing the metadata extent if btrfs_insert_root() returns an error. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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1d8ba9e7e7 |
btrfs: handle remount to no compress during compression
[BUG]
When running btrfs/071 with inode_need_compress() removed from
compress_file_range(), we got the following crash:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
RIP: 0010:compress_file_range+0x476/0x7b0 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
? submit_compressed_extents+0x450/0x450 [btrfs]
async_cow_start+0x16/0x40 [btrfs]
btrfs_work_helper+0xf2/0x3e0 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x278/0x5e0
worker_thread+0x55/0x400
? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
kthread+0x168/0x190
? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
---[ end trace 65faf4eae941fa7d ]---
This is already after the patch "btrfs: inode: fix NULL pointer
dereference if inode doesn't need compression."
[CAUSE]
@pages is firstly created by kcalloc() in compress_file_extent():
pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
Then passed to btrfs_compress_pages() to be utilized there:
ret = btrfs_compress_pages(...
pages,
&nr_pages,
...);
btrfs_compress_pages() will initialize each page as output, in
zlib_compress_pages() we have:
pages[nr_pages] = out_page;
nr_pages++;
Normally this is completely fine, but there is a special case which
is in btrfs_compress_pages() itself:
switch (type) {
default:
return -E2BIG;
}
In this case, we didn't modify @pages nor @out_pages, leaving them
untouched, then when we cleanup pages, the we can hit NULL pointer
dereference again:
if (pages) {
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);
put_page(pages[i]);
}
...
}
Since pages[i] are all initialized to zero, and btrfs_compress_pages()
doesn't change them at all, accessing pages[i]->mapping would lead to
NULL pointer dereference.
This is not possible for current kernel, as we check
inode_need_compress() before doing pages allocation.
But if we're going to remove that inode_need_compress() in
compress_file_extent(), then it's going to be a problem.
[FIX]
When btrfs_compress_pages() hits its default case, modify @out_pages to
0 to prevent such problem from happening.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212331
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Johannes Thumshirn
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1d68128c10 |
btrfs: zoned: fail mount if the device does not support zone append
For zoned btrfs, zone append is mandatory to write to a sequential write only zone, otherwise parallel writes to the same zone could result in unaligned write errors. If a zoned block device does not support zone append (e.g. a dm-crypt zoned device using a non-NULL IV cypher), fail to mount. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12 Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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061dde8245 |
btrfs: fix race between transaction aborts and fsyncs leading to use-after-free
There is a race between a task aborting a transaction during a commit,
a task doing an fsync and the transaction kthread, which leads to an
use-after-free of the log root tree. When this happens, it results in a
stack trace like the following:
BTRFS info (device dm-0): forced readonly
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in cleanup_transaction:1958: errno=-5 IO failure
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): lost page write due to IO error on /dev/mapper/error-test (-5)
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 261 rw 0,0 sector 0xa4e8 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS error (device dm-0): error writing primary super block to device 1
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 261 rw 0,0 sector 0x12e000 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 261 rw 0,0 sector 0x12e008 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): direct IO failed ino 261 rw 0,0 sector 0x12e010 len 4096 err no 10
BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in write_all_supers:4110: errno=-5 IO failure (1 errors while writing supers)
BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_sync_log:3308: errno=-5 IO failure
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b68: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 2458471 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 5.12.0-rc5-btrfs-next-84 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x139/0xa40
Code: c0 74 19 (...)
RSP: 0018:ffff9f18830d7b00 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b68 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000002
RDX: ffffffffb9c54d13 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff9f18830d7bc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff9f18830d7be0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8c6cd199c040
R13: ffff8c6c95821358 R14: 00000000fffffffb R15: ffff8c6cbcf01358
FS: 00007fa9140c2b80(0000) GS:ffff8c6fac600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa913d52000 CR3: 000000013d2b4003 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
? __btrfs_handle_fs_error+0xde/0x146 [btrfs]
? btrfs_sync_log+0x7c1/0xf20 [btrfs]
? btrfs_sync_log+0x7c1/0xf20 [btrfs]
btrfs_sync_log+0x7c1/0xf20 [btrfs]
btrfs_sync_file+0x40c/0x580 [btrfs]
do_fsync+0x38/0x70
__x64_sys_fsync+0x10/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7fa9142a55c3
Code: 8b 15 09 (...)
RSP: 002b:00007fff26278d48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000563c83cb4560 RCX: 00007fa9142a55c3
RDX: 00007fff26278cb0 RSI: 00007fff26278cb0 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007fff26278d5c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000340
R13: 00007fff26278de0 R14: 00007fff26278d96 R15: 0000563c83ca57c0
Modules linked in: btrfs dm_zero dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...)
---[ end trace ee2f1b19327d791d ]---
The steps that lead to this crash are the following:
1) We are at transaction N;
2) We have two tasks with a transaction handle attached to transaction N.
Task A and Task B. Task B is doing an fsync;
3) Task B is at btrfs_sync_log(), and has saved fs_info->log_root_tree
into a local variable named 'log_root_tree' at the top of
btrfs_sync_log(). Task B is about to call write_all_supers(), but
before that...
4) Task A calls btrfs_commit_transaction(), and after it sets the
transaction state to TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START, an error happens before
it waits for the transaction's 'num_writers' counter to reach a value
of 1 (no one else attached to the transaction), so it jumps to the
label "cleanup_transaction";
5) Task A then calls cleanup_transaction(), where it aborts the
transaction, setting BTRFS_FS_STATE_TRANS_ABORTED on fs_info->fs_state,
setting the ->aborted field of the transaction and the handle to an
errno value and also setting BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR on fs_info->fs_state.
After that, at cleanup_transaction(), it deletes the transaction from
the list of transactions (fs_info->trans_list), sets the transaction
to the state TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING and then waits for the number
of writers to go down to 1, as it's currently 2 (1 for task A and 1
for task B);
6) The transaction kthread is running and sees that BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR
is set in fs_info->fs_state, so it calls btrfs_cleanup_transaction().
There it sees the list fs_info->trans_list is empty, and then proceeds
into calling btrfs_drop_all_logs(), which frees the log root tree with
a call to btrfs_free_log_root_tree();
7) Task B calls write_all_supers() and, shortly after, under the label
'out_wake_log_root', it deferences the pointer stored in
'log_root_tree', which was already freed in the previous step by the
transaction kthread. This results in a use-after-free leading to a
crash.
Fix this by deleting the transaction from the list of transactions at
cleanup_transaction() only after setting the transaction state to
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING and waiting for all existing tasks that are
attached to the transaction to release their transaction handles.
This makes the transaction kthread wait for all the tasks attached to
the transaction to be done with the transaction before dropping the
log roots and doing other cleanups.
Fixes:
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Qu Wenruo
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c4aec299fa |
btrfs: introduce submit_eb_subpage() to submit a subpage metadata page
The new function, submit_eb_subpage(), will submit all the dirty extent buffers in the page. The major difference between submit_eb_page() and submit_eb_subpage() is: - How to grab extent buffer Now we use find_extent_buffer_nospinlock() other than using page::private. All other different handling is already done in functions like lock_extent_buffer_for_io() and write_one_eb(). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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f3156df944 |
btrfs: make lock_extent_buffer_for_io() to be subpage compatible
For subpage metadata, we don't use page locking at all. So just skip the page locking part for subpage. The rest of the function can be reused. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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35b6ddfa96 |
btrfs: introduce write_one_subpage_eb() function
The new function, write_one_subpage_eb(), as a subroutine for subpage metadata write, will handle the extent buffer bio submission. The major differences between the new write_one_subpage_eb() and write_one_eb() is: - No page locking When entering write_one_subpage_eb() the page is no longer locked. We only lock the page for its status update, and unlock immediately. Now we completely rely on extent io tree locking. - Extra bitmap update along with page status update Now page dirty and writeback is controlled by btrfs_subpage::dirty_bitmap and btrfs_subpage::writeback_bitmap. They both follow the schema that any sector is dirty/writeback, then the full page gets dirty/writeback. - When to update the nr_written number Now we take a shortcut, if we have cleared the last dirty bit of the page, we update nr_written. This is not completely perfect, but should emulate the old behavior well enough. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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2f3186d8ee |
btrfs: introduce end_bio_subpage_eb_writepage() function
The new function, end_bio_subpage_eb_writepage(), will handle the metadata writeback endio. The major differences involved are: - How to grab extent buffer Now page::private is a pointer to btrfs_subpage, we can no longer grab extent buffer directly. Thus we need to use the bv_offset to locate the extent buffer manually and iterate through the whole range. - Use btrfs_subpage_end_writeback() caller This helper will handle the subpage writeback for us. Since this function is executed under endio context, when grabbing extent buffers it can't grab eb->refs_lock as that lock is not designed to be grabbed under hardirq context. So here introduce a helper, find_extent_buffer_nolock(), for such situation, and convert find_extent_buffer() to use that helper. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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fb686c6824 |
btrfs: check return value of btrfs_commit_transaction in relocation
There are a few places where we don't check the return value of btrfs_commit_transaction in relocation.c. Thankfully all these places have straightforward error handling, so simply change all of the sites at once. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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24213fa46c |
btrfs: do proper error handling in merge_reloc_roots
We have a BUG_ON() if we get an error back from btrfs_get_fs_root(). This honestly should never fail, as at this point we have a solid coordination of fs root to reloc root, and these roots will all be in memory. But in the name of killing BUG_ON()'s remove these and handle the error condition properly, ASSERT()'ing for developers. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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8717cf440d |
btrfs: handle extent corruption with select_one_root properly
In corruption cases we could have paths from a block up to no root at all, and thus we'll BUG_ON(!root) in select_one_root. Handle this by adding an ASSERT() for developers, and returning an error for normal users. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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e0b085b0b0 |
btrfs: cleanup error handling in prepare_to_merge
This probably can't happen even with a corrupt file system, because we would have failed much earlier on than here. However there's no reason we can't just check and bail out as appropriate, so do that and convert the correctness BUG_ON() to an ASSERT(). Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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57a304cfd4 |
btrfs: do not panic in __add_reloc_root
If we have a duplicate entry for a reloc root then we could have fs corruption that resulted in a double allocation. Since this shouldn't happen unless there is corruption, add an ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST) to all of the callers of __add_reloc_root() to catch any logic mistakes for developers, otherwise normal error handling will happen for normal users. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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3c9258632c |
btrfs: handle __add_reloc_root failures in btrfs_recover_relocation
We can already handle errors appropriately from this function, deal with an error coming from __add_reloc_root appropriately. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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790c1b8cd4 |
btrfs: do proper error handling in create_reloc_inode
We already handle some errors in this function, and the callers do the correct error handling, so clean up the rest of the function to do the appropriate error handling. There's a little extra work that needs to be done here, as we create the inode item before we create the orphan item. We could potentially add the orphan item, but if we failed to create the inode item we would have to abort the transaction. Instead add a helper to delete the inode item we created in the case that we're unable to look up the inode (this would likely be caused by an ENOMEM), which if it succeeds means we can avoid a transaction abort in this particular error case. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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24cd638902 |
btrfs: remove the extent item sanity checks in relocate_block_group
These checks are all taken care of for us by the tree checker code: - the flags don't change or are updated consistently - the v0 extent item format is invalid and caught in many other places too Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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0ebb6bbbd4 |
btrfs: tree-checker: check for BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF being set improperly
We need to validate that a data extent item does not have the FULL_BACKREF flag set on its flags. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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eb6b7fb4b5 |
btrfs: handle extent reference errors in do_relocation
We can already deal with errors appropriately from do_relocation, simply handle any errors that come from changing the refs at this point cleanly. We have to abort the transaction if we fail here as we've modified metadata at this point. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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253e258c34 |
btrfs: handle errors in reference count manipulation in replace_path
If any of the reference count manipulation stuff fails in replace_path we need to abort the transaction, as we've modified the blocks already. We can simply break at this point and everything will be cleaned up. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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0e9873e2fe |
btrfs: handle btrfs_search_slot failure in replace_path
The search can fail for various reasons, in case of errors there's no cleanup to be done so we can pass the error to the caller, adjusting for the case where the key is not found and search slot returns 1. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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45b87c5d25 |
btrfs: handle btrfs_cow_block errors in replace_path
If we error out COWing the root node when doing a replace_path then we simply unlock and free the buffer and return the error. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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7a9213a935 |
btrfs: convert logic BUG_ON()'s in replace_path to ASSERT()'s
A few BUG_ON()'s in replace_path are purely to keep us from making logical mistakes, so replace them with ASSERT()'s. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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592fbcd50c |
btrfs: do proper error handling in btrfs_update_reloc_root
We call btrfs_update_root in btrfs_update_reloc_root, which can fail for all sorts of reasons, including IO errors. Instead of panicing the box lets return the error, now that all callers properly handle those errors. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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bbae13f8ab |
btrfs: handle btrfs_update_reloc_root failure in prepare_to_merge
btrfs_update_reloc_root will will return errors in the future, so handle an error properly in prepare_to_merge. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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7934133fae |
btrfs: handle btrfs_update_reloc_root failure in insert_dirty_subvol
btrfs_update_reloc_root will will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in insert_dirty_subvol. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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ac54da6c37 |
btrfs: change insert_dirty_subvol to return errors
This will be able to return errors in the future, so change it to return an error and handle the errors appropriately. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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2dd8298eb3 |
btrfs: handle btrfs_update_reloc_root failure in commit_fs_roots
btrfs_update_reloc_root will will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in commit_fs_roots. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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39200e5908 |
btrfs: validate root::reloc_root after recording root in trans
If we fail to setup a root->reloc_root in a different thread that path will error out, however it still leaves root->reloc_root NULL but would still appear set up in the transaction. Subsequent calls to btrfs_record_root_in_transaction would succeed without attempting to create the reloc root, as the transid has already been updated. Handle this case by making sure we have a root->reloc_root set after a btrfs_record_root_in_transaction call so we don't end up dereferencing a NULL pointer. Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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84c50ba521 |
btrfs: do proper error handling in create_reloc_root
We do memory allocations here, read blocks from disk, all sorts of operations that could easily fail at any given point. Instead of panicing the box, simply return the error back up the chain, all callers at this point have proper error handling. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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00bb36a0e7 |
btrfs: have proper error handling in btrfs_init_reloc_root
create_reloc_root will return errors in the future, and __add_reloc_root can return ENOMEM or EEXIST, so handle these errors properly. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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03a7e111a9 |
btrfs: return an error from btrfs_record_root_in_trans
We can create a reloc root when we record the root in the trans, which can fail for all sorts of different reasons. Propagate this error up the chain of callers. Future patches will fix the callers of btrfs_record_root_in_trans() to handle the error. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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f0118cb6bc |
btrfs: handle record_root_in_trans failure in create_pending_snapshot
record_root_in_trans can currently fail, so handle this failure properly. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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1409e6cc74 |
btrfs: handle record_root_in_trans failure in btrfs_record_root_in_trans
record_root_in_trans can fail currently, handle this failure properly. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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1c442d2246 |
btrfs: handle record_root_in_trans failure in qgroup_account_snapshot
record_root_in_trans can fail currently, so handle this failure properly. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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68075ea8d7 |
btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in start_transaction
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in start_transaction. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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d18c7bd95c |
btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in relocate_tree_block
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in relocate_tree_block. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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221581e485 |
btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in create_subvol
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in create_subvol. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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2002ae112a |
btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in btrfs_recover_log_trees
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in btrfs_recover_log_trees. This appears tricky, however we have a reference count on the destination root, so if this fails we need to continue on in the loop to make sure the proper cleanup is done. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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2731f5186b |
btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in btrfs_delete_subvolume
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in btrfs_delete_subvolume. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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b0fec6fd33 |
btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in btrfs_rename
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in btrfs_rename. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
|
00aa8e87c9 |
btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in btrfs_rename_exchange
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in btrfs_rename_exchange. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
|
404bccbcaa |
btrfs: do proper error handling in record_reloc_root_in_trans
Generally speaking this shouldn't ever fail, the corresponding fs root for the reloc root will already be in memory, so we won't get ENOMEM here. However if there is no corresponding root for the reloc root then we could get ENOMEM when we try to allocate it or we could get ENOENT when we look it up and see that it doesn't exist. Convert these BUG_ON()'s into ASSERT()'s and add proper error handling for the case of corruption. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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92de551b83 |
btrfs: check record_root_in_trans related failures in select_reloc_root
We will record the fs root or the reloc root in the trans in select_reloc_root. These will actually return errors in the following patches, so check their return value here and return it up the stack. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
|
8ee66afe99 |
btrfs: convert BUG_ON()'s in select_reloc_root() to proper errors
We have several BUG_ON()'s in select_reloc_root() that can be tripped if there is an extent tree corruption. Convert these to ASSERT()'s, because if we hit it during testing it really is bad, or could indicate a problem with the backref walking code. However if users hit these problems it generally indicates corruption, I've hit a few machines in the fleet that trip over these with clearly corrupted extent trees, so be nice and print out an error message and return an error instead of bringing the whole box down. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
|
cbdc2ebc7c |
btrfs: handle errors from select_reloc_root()
Currently select_reloc_root() doesn't return an error, but followup patches will make it possible for it to return an error. We do have proper error recovery in do_relocation however, so handle the possibility of select_reloc_root() having an error properly instead of BUG_ON(!root). I've also adjusted select_reloc_root() to return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) if we don't find a root, instead of NULL, to make the error case easier to deal with. I've replaced the BUG_ON(!root) with an ASSERT(0) for this case as it indicates we messed up the backref walking code, but it could also indicate corruption. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
|
1c7bfa159f |
btrfs: convert BUG_ON()'s in relocate_tree_block
We have a couple of BUG_ON()'s in relocate_tree_block() that can be tripped if we have file system corruption. Convert these to ASSERT()'s so developers still get yelled at when they break the backref code, but error out nicely for users so the whole box doesn't go down. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
|
ffe30dd892 |
btrfs: convert some BUG_ON()'s to ASSERT()'s in do_relocation
A few of these are checking for correctness, and won't be triggered by corrupted file systems, so convert them to ASSERT() instead of BUG_ON() and add a comment explaining their existence. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
32c0a6bcaa |
btrfs: add and use readahead_batch_length
Implement readahead_batch_length() to determine the number of bytes in the current batch of readahead pages and use it in btrfs. Also use the readahead_pos to get the offset. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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|
Wan Jiabing
|
183ebab766 |
btrfs: move forward declarations to the beginning of extent_io.h
There are two forward declarations deep in extent_io.h, move them to the beginning and remove the duplicate one. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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894d137818 |
btrfs: subpage: add overview comments
This patch adds an overview how btrfs subpage support works: - limitations - behavior - basic implementation points Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
|
5a2c60752a |
btrfs: make set_btree_ioerr accept extent buffer and be subpage compatible
Current set_btree_ioerr() only accepts @page parameter and grabs extent buffer from page::private. This works fine for sector size == PAGE_SIZE case, but not for subpage case. Add an extra parameter, @eb, for callers to pass extent buffer to this function, so that subpage code can reuse this function. And also add subpage special handling to update btrfs_subpage::error_bitmap. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
|
0d27797e92 |
btrfs: make set/clear_extent_buffer_dirty() subpage compatible
For set_extent_buffer_dirty() to support subpage sized metadata, just
call btrfs_page_set_dirty() to handle both cases.
For clear_extent_buffer_dirty(), it needs to clear the page dirty if and
only if all extent buffers in the page range are no longer dirty.
Also do the same for page error.
This is pretty different from the existing clear_extent_buffer_dirty()
routine, so add a new helper function,
clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty() to do this for subpage metadata.
Also since the main part of clearing page dirty code is still the same,
extract that into btree_clear_page_dirty() so that it can be utilized
for both cases.
But there is a special race between set_extent_buffer_dirty() and
clear_extent_buffer_dirty(), where we can clear the page dirty.
[POSSIBLE RACE WINDOW]
For the race window between clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty() and
set_extent_buffer_dirty(), due to the fact that we can't call
clear_page_dirty_for_io() under subpage spin lock, we can race like
below:
T1 (eb1 in the same page) | T2 (eb2 in the same page)
-------------------------------+------------------------------
set_extent_buffer_dirty() | clear_extent_buffer_dirty()
|- was_dirty = false; | |- clear_subpagE_extent_buffer_dirty()
| | |- btrfs_clear_and_test_dirty()
| | | Since eb2 is the last dirty page
| | | we got:
| | | last == true;
| | |
|- btrfs_page_set_dirty() | |
| We set the page dirty and | |
| subpage dirty bitmap | |
| | |- if (last)
| | | Since we don't have subpage lock
| | | held, now @last is no longer
| | | correct
| | |- btree_clear_page_dirty()
| | Now PageDirty == false, even if
| | we have dirty_bitmap not zero.
|- ASSERT(PageDirty()); |
^^^^ CRASH
The solution here is to also lock the eb->pages[0] for subpage case of
set_extent_buffer_dirty(), to prevent racing with
clear_extent_buffer_dirty().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
b8f957715e |
btrfs: support page uptodate assertions in subpage mode
There are quite some assert checks on page uptodate in extent buffer write accessors. They ensure the destination page is already uptodate. This is fine for regular sector size case, but not for subpage case, as for subpage we only mark the page uptodate if the page contains no hole and all its extent buffers are uptodate. So instead of checking PageUptodate(), for subpage case we check the uptodate bitmap of btrfs_subpage structure. To make the check more elegant, introduce a helper, assert_eb_page_uptodate() to do the check for both subpage and regular sector size cases. The following functions are involved: - write_extent_buffer_chunk_tree_uuid() - write_extent_buffer_fsid() - write_extent_buffer() - memzero_extent_buffer() - copy_extent_buffer() - extent_buffer_test_bit() - extent_buffer_bitmap_set() - extent_buffer_bitmap_clear() Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
1e5eb3d6a4 |
btrfs: make alloc_extent_buffer() check subpage dirty bitmap
In alloc_extent_buffer(), we make sure that the newly allocated page is never dirty. This is fine for sector size == PAGE_SIZE case, but for subpage it's possible that one extent buffer in the page is dirty, thus the whole page is marked dirty, and could cause false alert. To support subpage, call btrfs_page_test_dirty() to handle both cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
eca0f6f643 |
btrfs: subpage: support metadata checksum calculation at write time
Add a new helper, csum_dirty_subpage_buffers(), to iterate through all dirty extent buffers in one bvec. Also extract the code of calculating csum for one extent buffer into csum_one_extent_buffer(), so that both the existing csum_dirty_buffer() and the new csum_dirty_subpage_buffers() can reuse the same routine. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
139e8cd325 |
btrfs: subpage: do more sanity checks on metadata page dirtying
For btree_set_page_dirty(), we should also check the extent buffer sanity for subpage support. Unlike the regular sector size case, since one page can contain multiple extent buffers, we need to make sure there is at least one dirty extent buffer in the page. So this patch will iterate through the btrfs_subpage::dirty_bitmap to get the extent buffers, and check if any dirty extent buffer in the page range has EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY and proper refs. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
3470da3b7d |
btrfs: subpage: introduce helpers for writeback status
Introduces the following functions to handle subpage writeback status: - btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() - btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback() - btrfs_subpage_test_writeback() These helpers can only be called when the range is ensured to be inside the page. - btrfs_page_set_writeback() - btrfs_page_clear_writeback() - btrfs_page_test_writeback() These helpers can handle both regular sector size and subpage without problem. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
d8a5713e89 |
btrfs: subpage: introduce helpers for dirty status
Introduce the following functions to handle subpage dirty status: - btrfs_subpage_set_dirty() - btrfs_subpage_clear_dirty() - btrfs_subpage_test_dirty() These helpers can only be called when the range is ensured to be inside the page. - btrfs_page_set_dirty() - btrfs_page_clear_dirty() - btrfs_page_test_dirty() These helpers can handle both regular sector size and subpage without problem. Thus they would be used to replace PageDirty() related calls in later patches. There is one special point to note here, just like set_page_dirty() and clear_page_dirty_for_io(), btrfs_*page_set_dirty() and btrfs_*page_clear_dirty() must be called with page locked. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
d239bcb83b |
btrfs: remove unnecessary variable shadowing in btrfs_invalidatepage()
In btrfs_invalidatepage() we re-declare @tree variable as btrfs_ordered_inode_tree. Since it's only used to do the spinlock, we can grab it from inode directly, and remove the unnecessary declaration completely. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
ac5804eb85 |
btrfs: use min() to replace open-code in btrfs_invalidatepage()
In btrfs_invalidatepage() we introduce a temporary variable, new_len, to update ordered->truncated_len. But we can use min() to replace it completely and no need for the variable. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
fc57ad8d33 |
btrfs: add sysfs interface for supported sectorsize
Export supported sector sizes in /sys/fs/btrfs/features/supported_sectorsizes. Currently all architectures have PAGE_SIZE, There's some disparity between read-only and read-write support but that will be unified in the future so there's only one file exporting the size. The read-only support for systems with 64K pages also works for 4K sector size. This new sysfs interface would help eg. mkfs.btrfs to print more accurate warnings about potentially incompatible option combinations. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Filipe Manana
|
ace75066ce |
btrfs: improve btree readahead for full send operations
Currently a full send operation uses the standard btree readahead when
iterating over the subvolume/snapshot btree, which despite bringing good
performance benefits, it could be improved in a few aspects for use cases
such as full send operations, which are guaranteed to visit every node
and leaf of a btree, in ascending and sequential order. The limitations
of that standard btree readahead implementation are the following:
1) It only triggers readahead for leaves that are physically close
to the leaf being read, within a 64K range;
2) It only triggers readahead for the next or previous leaves if the
leaf being read is not currently in memory;
3) It never triggers readahead for nodes.
So add a new readahead mode that addresses all these points and use it
for full send operations.
The following test script was used to measure the improvement on a box
using an average, consumer grade, spinning disk and with 16GiB of RAM:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdj
MNT=/mnt/sdj
MKFS_OPTIONS="--nodesize 16384" # default, just to be explicit
MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o max_inline=2048" # default, just to be explicit
mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV > /dev/null
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
# Create files with inline data to make it easier and faster to create
# large btrees.
add_files()
{
local total=$1
local start_offset=$2
local number_jobs=$3
local total_per_job=$(($total / $number_jobs))
echo "Creating $total new files using $number_jobs jobs"
for ((n = 0; n < $number_jobs; n++)); do
(
local start_num=$(($start_offset + $n * $total_per_job))
for ((i = 1; i <= $total_per_job; i++)); do
local file_num=$((start_num + $i))
local file_path="$MNT/file_${file_num}"
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 2000" $file_path > /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed creating file $file_path"
break
fi
done
) &
worker_pids[$n]=$!
done
wait ${worker_pids[@]}
sync
echo
echo "btree node/leaf count: $(btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | egrep '^(node|leaf) ' | wc -l)"
}
initial_file_count=500000
add_files $initial_file_count 0 4
echo
echo "Creating first snapshot..."
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1
echo
echo "Adding more files..."
add_files $((initial_file_count / 4)) $initial_file_count 4
echo
echo "Updating 1/50th of the initial files..."
for ((i = 1; i < $initial_file_count; i += 50)); do
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 0 20" $MNT/file_$i > /dev/null
done
echo
echo "Creating second snapshot..."
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2
umount $MNT
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
blockdev --flushbufs $DEV &> /dev/null
hdparm -F $DEV &> /dev/null
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
echo
echo "Testing full send..."
start=$(date +%s)
btrfs send $MNT/snap1 > /dev/null
end=$(date +%s)
echo
echo "Full send took $((end - start)) seconds"
umount $MNT
The durations of the full send operation in seconds were the following:
Before this change: 217 seconds
After this change: 205 seconds (-5.7%)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
|
Filipe Manana
|
eafa4fd0ad |
btrfs: fix exhaustion of the system chunk array due to concurrent allocations
When we are running out of space for updating the chunk tree, that is, when we are low on available space in the system space info, if we have many task concurrently allocating block groups, via fallocate for example, many of them can end up all allocating new system chunks when only one is needed. In extreme cases this can lead to exhaustion of the system chunk array, which has a size limit of 2048 bytes, and results in a transaction abort with errno EFBIG, producing a trace in dmesg like the following, which was triggered on a PowerPC machine with a node/leaf size of 64K: [1359.518899] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [1359.518980] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -27) [1359.519135] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 16463 at ../fs/btrfs/block-group.c:1968 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x340/0x3c0 [btrfs] [1359.519152] Modules linked in: (...) [1359.519239] Supported: Yes, External [1359.519252] CPU: 3 PID: 16463 Comm: stress-ng Tainted: G X 5.3.18-47-default #1 SLE15-SP3 [1359.519274] NIP: c008000000e36fe8 LR: c008000000e36fe4 CTR: 00000000006de8e8 [1359.519293] REGS: c00000056890b700 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G X (5.3.18-47-default) [1359.519317] MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 48008222 XER: 00000007 [1359.519356] CFAR: c00000000013e170 IRQMASK: 0 [1359.519356] GPR00: c008000000e36fe4 c00000056890b990 c008000000e83200 0000000000000026 [1359.519356] GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000d52a3b027651 0000000000000007 [1359.519356] GPR08: 0000000000000003 0000000000000001 0000000000000007 0000000000000000 [1359.519356] GPR12: 0000000000008000 c00000063fe44600 000000001015e028 000000001015dfd0 [1359.519356] GPR16: 000000000000404f 0000000000000001 0000000000010000 0000dd1e287affff [1359.519356] GPR20: 0000000000000001 c000000637c9a000 ffffffffffffffe5 0000000000000000 [1359.519356] GPR24: 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000100 ffffffffffffffc0 [1359.519356] GPR28: c000000637c9a000 c000000630e09230 c000000630e091d8 c000000562188b08 [1359.519561] NIP [c008000000e36fe8] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x340/0x3c0 [btrfs] [1359.519613] LR [c008000000e36fe4] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x33c/0x3c0 [btrfs] [1359.519626] Call Trace: [1359.519671] [c00000056890b990] [c008000000e36fe4] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x33c/0x3c0 [btrfs] (unreliable) [1359.519729] [c00000056890ba90] [c008000000d68d44] __btrfs_end_transaction+0xbc/0x2f0 [btrfs] [1359.519782] [c00000056890bae0] [c008000000e309ac] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x154/0x610 [btrfs] [1359.519844] [c00000056890bba0] [c008000000d8a0fc] btrfs_fallocate+0xe4/0x10e0 [btrfs] [1359.519891] [c00000056890bd00] [c0000000004a23b4] vfs_fallocate+0x174/0x350 [1359.519929] [c00000056890bd50] [c0000000004a3cf8] ksys_fallocate+0x68/0xf0 [1359.519957] [c00000056890bda0] [c0000000004a3da8] sys_fallocate+0x28/0x40 [1359.519988] [c00000056890bdc0] [c000000000038968] system_call_exception+0xe8/0x170 [1359.520021] [c00000056890be20] [c00000000000cb70] system_call_common+0xf0/0x278 [1359.520037] Instruction dump: [1359.520049] 7d0049ad 40c2fff4 7c0004ac 71490004 40820024 2f83fffb 419e0048 3c620000 [1359.520082] e863bcb8 7ec4b378 48010d91 e8410018 <0fe00000> 3c820000 e884bcc8 7ec6b378 [1359.520122] ---[ end trace d6c186e151022e20 ]--- The following steps explain how we can end up in this situation: 1) Task A is at check_system_chunk(), either because it is allocating a new data or metadata block group, at btrfs_chunk_alloc(), or because it is removing a block group or turning a block group RO. It does not matter why; 2) Task A sees that there is not enough free space in the system space_info object, that is 'left' is < 'thresh'. And at this point the system space_info has a value of 0 for its 'bytes_may_use' counter; 3) As a consequence task A calls btrfs_alloc_chunk() in order to allocate a new system block group (chunk) and then reserves 'thresh' bytes in the chunk block reserve with the call to btrfs_block_rsv_add(). This changes the chunk block reserve's 'reserved' and 'size' counters by an amount of 'thresh', and changes the 'bytes_may_use' counter of the system space_info object from 0 to 'thresh'. Also during its call to btrfs_alloc_chunk(), we end up increasing the value of the 'total_bytes' counter of the system space_info object by 8MiB (the size of a system chunk stripe). This happens through the call chain: btrfs_alloc_chunk() create_chunk() btrfs_make_block_group() btrfs_update_space_info() 4) After it finishes the first phase of the block group allocation, at btrfs_chunk_alloc(), task A unlocks the chunk mutex; 5) At this point the new system block group was added to the transaction handle's list of new block groups, but its block group item, device items and chunk item were not yet inserted in the extent, device and chunk trees, respectively. That only happens later when we call btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc() through a call to btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(); Note that only when we update the chunk tree, through the call to btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc(), we decrement the 'reserved' counter of the chunk block reserve as we COW/allocate extent buffers, through: btrfs_alloc_tree_block() btrfs_use_block_rsv() btrfs_block_rsv_use_bytes() And the system space_info's 'bytes_may_use' is decremented everytime we allocate an extent buffer for COW operations on the chunk tree, through: btrfs_alloc_tree_block() btrfs_reserve_extent() find_free_extent() btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() If we end up COWing less chunk btree nodes/leaves than expected, which is the typical case since the amount of space we reserve is always pessimistic to account for the worst possible case, we release the unused space through: btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata() btrfs_block_rsv_release() block_rsv_release_bytes() btrfs_space_info_free_bytes_may_use() But before task A gets into btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()... 6) Many other tasks start allocating new block groups through fallocate, each one does the first phase of block group allocation in a serialized way, since btrfs_chunk_alloc() takes the chunk mutex before calling check_system_chunk() and btrfs_alloc_chunk(). However before everyone enters the final phase of the block group allocation, that is, before calling btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(), new tasks keep coming to allocate new block groups and while at check_system_chunk(), the system space_info's 'bytes_may_use' keeps increasing each time a task reserves space in the chunk block reserve. This means that eventually some other task can end up not seeing enough free space in the system space_info and decide to allocate yet another system chunk. This may repeat several times if yet more new tasks keep allocating new block groups before task A, and all the other tasks, finish the creation of the pending block groups, which is when reserved space in excess is released. Eventually this can result in exhaustion of system chunk array in the superblock, with btrfs_add_system_chunk() returning EFBIG, resulting later in a transaction abort. Even when we don't reach the extreme case of exhausting the system array, most, if not all, unnecessarily created system block groups end up being unused since when finishing creation of the first pending system block group, the creation of the following ones end up not needing to COW nodes/leaves of the chunk tree, so we never allocate and deallocate from them, resulting in them never being added to the list of unused block groups - as a consequence they don't get deleted by the cleaner kthread - the only exceptions are if we unmount and mount the filesystem again, which adds any unused block groups to the list of unused block groups, if a scrub is run, which also adds unused block groups to the unused list, and under some circumstances when using a zoned filesystem or async discard, which may also add unused block groups to the unused list. So fix this by: *) Tracking the number of reserved bytes for the chunk tree per transaction, which is the sum of reserved chunk bytes by each transaction handle currently being used; *) When there is not enough free space in the system space_info, if there are other transaction handles which reserved chunk space, wait for some of them to complete in order to have enough excess reserved space released, and then try again. Otherwise proceed with the creation of a new system chunk. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Filipe Manana
|
b7a7a83463 |
btrfs: make reflinks respect O_SYNC O_DSYNC and S_SYNC flags
If we reflink to or from a file opened with O_SYNC/O_DSYNC or to/from a file that has the S_SYNC attribute set, we totally ignore that and do not durably persist the reflink changes. Since a reflink can change the data readable from a file (and mtime/ctime, or a file size), it makes sense to durably persist (fsync) the source and destination files/ranges. This was previously discussed at: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200903035225.GJ6090@magnolia/ The recently introduced test case generic/628, from fstests, exercises these scenarios and currently fails without this change. So make sure we fsync the source and destination files/ranges when either of them was opened with O_SYNC/O_DSYNC or has the S_SYNC attribute set, just like XFS already does. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Arnd Bergmann
|
bb05b298af |
btrfs: zoned: bail out in btrfs_alloc_chunk for bad input
gcc complains that the ctl->max_chunk_size member might be used
uninitialized when none of the three conditions for initializing it in
init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_zoned() are true:
In function ‘init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_zoned’,
inlined from ‘init_alloc_chunk_ctl’ at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5023:3,
inlined from ‘btrfs_alloc_chunk’ at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5340:2:
include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:48:45: error: ‘ctl.max_chunk_size’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
4998 | ctl->max_chunk_size = min(limit, ctl->max_chunk_size);
| ^~~
fs/btrfs/volumes.c: In function ‘btrfs_alloc_chunk’:
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5316:32: note: ‘ctl’ declared here
5316 | struct alloc_chunk_ctl ctl;
| ^~~
If we ever get into this condition, something is seriously
wrong, as validity is checked in the callers
btrfs_alloc_chunk
init_alloc_chunk_ctl
init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_zoned
so the same logic as in init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_regular()
and a few other places should be applied. This avoids both further
data corruption, and the compile-time warning.
Fixes:
|
|
|
BingJing Chang
|
3227788cd3 |
btrfs: fix a potential hole punching failure
In commit |
|
|
Naohiro Aota
|
e75f9fd194 |
btrfs: zoned: move log tree node allocation out of log_root_tree->log_mutex
Commit |
|
|
Josef Bacik
|
2cdb3909c9 |
btrfs: use percpu_read_positive instead of sum_positive for need_preempt
Looking at perf data for a fio workload I noticed that we were spending
a pretty large chunk of time (around 5%) doing percpu_counter_sum() in
need_preemptive_reclaim. This is silly, as we only want to know if we
have more ordered than delalloc to see if we should be counting the
delayed items in our threshold calculation. Change this to
percpu_read_positive() to avoid the overhead.
I ran this through fsperf to validate the changes, obviously the latency
numbers in dbench and fio are quite jittery, so take them as you wish,
but overall the improvements on throughput, iops, and bw are all
positive. Each test was run two times, the given value is the average
of both runs for their respective column.
btrfs ssd normal test results
bufferedrandwrite16g results
metric baseline current diff
==========================================================
write_io_kbytes 16777216 16777216 0.00%
read_clat_ns_p99 0 0 0.00%
write_bw_bytes 1.04e+08 1.05e+08 1.12%
read_iops 0 0 0.00%
write_clat_ns_p50 13888 11840 -14.75%
read_io_kbytes 0 0 0.00%
read_io_bytes 0 0 0.00%
write_clat_ns_p99 35008 29312 -16.27%
read_bw_bytes 0 0 0.00%
elapsed 170 167 -1.76%
write_lat_ns_min 4221.50 3762.50 -10.87%
sys_cpu 39.65 35.37 -10.79%
write_lat_ns_max 2.67e+10 2.50e+10 -6.63%
read_lat_ns_min 0 0 0.00%
write_iops 25270.10 25553.43 1.12%
read_lat_ns_max 0 0 0.00%
read_clat_ns_p50 0 0 0.00%
dbench60 results
metric baseline current diff
==================================================
qpathinfo 11.12 12.73 14.52%
throughput 416.09 445.66 7.11%
flush 3485.63 1887.55 -45.85%
qfileinfo 0.70 1.92 173.86%
ntcreatex 992.60 695.76 -29.91%
qfsinfo 2.43 3.71 52.48%
close 1.67 3.14 88.09%
sfileinfo 66.54 105.20 58.10%
rename 809.23 619.59 -23.43%
find 16.88 15.46 -8.41%
unlink 820.54 670.86 -18.24%
writex 3375.20 2637.91 -21.84%
deltree 386.33 449.98 16.48%
readx 3.43 3.41 -0.60%
mkdir 0.05 0.03 -38.46%
lockx 0.26 0.26 -0.76%
unlockx 0.81 0.32 -60.33%
dio4kbs16threads results
metric baseline current diff
================================================================
write_io_kbytes 5249676 3357150 -36.05%
read_clat_ns_p99 0 0 0.00%
write_bw_bytes 89583501.50 57291192.50 -36.05%
read_iops 0 0 0.00%
write_clat_ns_p50 242688 263680 8.65%
read_io_kbytes 0 0 0.00%
read_io_bytes 0 0 0.00%
write_clat_ns_p99 15826944 36732928 132.09%
read_bw_bytes 0 0 0.00%
elapsed 61 61 0.00%
write_lat_ns_min 42704 42095 -1.43%
sys_cpu 5.27 3.45 -34.52%
write_lat_ns_max 7.43e+08 9.27e+08 24.71%
read_lat_ns_min 0 0 0.00%
write_iops 21870.97 13987.11 -36.05%
read_lat_ns_max 0 0 0.00%
read_clat_ns_p50 0 0 0.00%
randwrite2xram results
metric baseline current diff
================================================================
write_io_kbytes 24831972 28876262 16.29%
read_clat_ns_p99 0 0 0.00%
write_bw_bytes 83745273.50 92182192.50 10.07%
read_iops 0 0 0.00%
write_clat_ns_p50 13952 11648 -16.51%
read_io_kbytes 0 0 0.00%
read_io_bytes 0 0 0.00%
write_clat_ns_p99 50176 52992 5.61%
read_bw_bytes 0 0 0.00%
elapsed 314 332 5.73%
write_lat_ns_min 5920.50 5127 -13.40%
sys_cpu 7.82 7.35 -6.07%
write_lat_ns_max 5.27e+10 3.88e+10 -26.44%
read_lat_ns_min 0 0 0.00%
write_iops 20445.62 22505.42 10.07%
read_lat_ns_max 0 0 0.00%
read_clat_ns_p50 0 0 0.00%
untarfirefox results
metric baseline current diff
==============================================
elapsed 47.41 47.40 -0.03%
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Filipe Manana
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e2b84217f3 |
btrfs: update outdated comment at btrfs_replace_file_extents()
There is a comment at btrfs_replace_file_extents() that mentions that we
set the full sync flag on an inode when cloning into a file with a size
greater than or equals to 16MiB, through try_release_extent_mapping() when
we truncate the page cache after replacing file extents during a clone
operation.
That is not true anymore since commit
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Filipe Manana
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0c0218e9a6 |
btrfs: update outdated comment at btrfs_orphan_cleanup()
btrfs_orphan_cleanup() has a comment referring to find_dead_roots, but
function does not exists since commit
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Filipe Manana
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ffbc10a144 |
btrfs: update debug message when checking seq number of a delayed ref
We used to encode two different numbers in the tree mod log counter used
for sequence numbers, one in the upper 32 bits and the other one in the
lower 32 bits. However that is no longer the case, we stopped doing that
since commit
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Filipe Manana
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4bae788075 |
btrfs: add and use helper to get lowest sequence number for the tree mod log
There are two places outside the tree mod log module that extract the lowest sequence number of the tree mod log. These places end up duplicating code and open coding the logic and internal implementation details of the tree mod log. So add a helper to the tree mod log module and header that returns the lowest sequence number or 0 if there aren't any tree mod log users at the moment. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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ffe1d039d7 |
btrfs: remove unnecessary leaf check at btrfs_tree_mod_log_free_eb()
At btrfs_tree_mod_log_free_eb() we check if we are dealing with a leaf, and if so, return immediately and do nothing. However this check can be removed, because after it we call tree_mod_need_log(), which returns false when given an extent buffer that corresponds to a leaf. So just remove the leaf check and pass the extent buffer to tree_mod_need_log(). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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888dd18339 |
btrfs: use the new bit BTRFS_FS_TREE_MOD_LOG_USERS at btrfs_free_tree_block()
Instead of exposing implementation details of the tree mod log to check if there are active tree mod log users at btrfs_free_tree_block(), use the new bit BTRFS_FS_TREE_MOD_LOG_USERS for fs_info->flags instead. This way extent-tree.c does not need to known about any of the internals of the tree mod log and avoids taking a lock unnecessarily as well. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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bc03f39ec3 |
btrfs: use a bit to track the existence of tree mod log users
The tree modification log functions are called very frequently, basically they are called every time a btree is modified (a pointer added or removed to a node, a new root for a btree is set, etc). Because of that, to avoid heavy lock contention on the lock that protects the list of tree mod log users, we have checks that test the emptiness of the list with a full memory barrier before the checks, so that when there are no tree mod log users we avoid taking the lock. Replace the memory barrier and list emptiness check with a test for a new bit set at fs_info->flags. This bit is used to indicate when there are tree mod log users, set whenever a user is added to the list and cleared when the last user is removed from the list. This makes the intention a bit more obvious and possibly more efficient (assuming test_bit() may be cheaper than a full memory barrier on some architectures). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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406808ab2f |
btrfs: use booleans where appropriate for the tree mod log functions
Several functions of the tree modification log use integers as booleans, so change them to use booleans instead, making their use more clear. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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f3a84ccd28 |
btrfs: move the tree mod log code into its own file
The tree modification log, which records modifications done to btrees, is quite large and currently spread all over ctree.c, which is a huge file already. To make things better organized, move all that code into its own separate source and header files. Functions and definitions that are used outside of the module (mostly by ctree.c) are renamed so that they start with a "btrfs_" prefix. Everything else remains unchanged. This makes it easier to go over the tree modification log code every time I need to go read it to fix a bug. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ minor comment updates ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Ira Weiny
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9a002d531b |
btrfs: integrity-checker: convert block context kmap's to kmap_local_page
btrfsic_read_block() (which calls kmap()) and btrfsic_release_block_ctx() (which calls kunmap()) are always called within a single thread of execution. Therefore the mappings created within these calls can be a thread local mapping. Convert the kmap() of bloc_ctx->pagev to kmap_local_page(). Luckily the unmap loops backwards through the array pointer so no adjustment needs to be made to the unmapping order. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Ira Weiny
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3e037efdbd |
btrfs: integrity-checker: use kmap_local_page in __btrfsic_submit_bio
Again there is an array of pointers which must be unmapped in the correct order. Convert the kmap()'s to kmap_local_page() and adjust the unmapping to work backwards through the unmapping loop. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Ira Weiny
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94a0b58d2d |
btrfs: raid56: convert kmaps to kmap_local_page
These kmaps are thread local and don't need to be atomic. So they can use the more efficient kmap_local_page(). However, the mapping of pages in the stripes and the additional parity and qstripe pages are a bit trickier because the unmapping must occur in the opposite order from the mapping. Furthermore, the pointer array in __raid_recover_end_io() may get reordered. Convert these calls to kmap_local_page() taking care to reverse the unmappings of any page arrays as well as being careful with the mappings of any special pages such as the parity and qstripe pages. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Ira Weiny
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58c1a35cd5 |
btrfs: convert kmap to kmap_local_page, simple cases
Use a simple coccinelle script to help convert the most common kmap()/kunmap() patterns to kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local(). Note that some kmaps which were caught by this script needed to be handled by hand because of the strict unmapping order of kunmap_local() so they are not included in this patch. But this script got us started. There's another temp variable added for the final length write to the first page so it does not interfere with cpage_out that is used for mapping other pages. The development of this patch was aided by the follow script: // <smpl> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Find kmap and replace with kmap_local_page then mark kunmap // // Confidence: Low // Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation // URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/ @ catch_all @ expression e, e2; @@ ( -kmap(e) +kmap_local_page(e) ) ... ( -kunmap(...) +kunmap_local() ) // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Johannes Thumshirn
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cea628008f |
btrfs: remove duplicated in_range() macro
The in_range() macro is defined twice in btrfs' source, once in ctree.h and once in misc.h. Remove the definition in ctree.h and include misc.h in the files depending on it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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209ecbb858 |
btrfs: remove stale comment and logic from btrfs_inode_in_log()
Currently btrfs_inode_in_log() checks the list of modified extents of the inode, and has a comment mentioning why, as it used to be necessary to make sure if we did something like the following: mmap write range A mmap write range B msync range A (ranged fsync) msync range B (ranged fsync) we ended up with both ranges being logged. If we did not check it, then the second fsync would do nothing because btrfs_inode_in_log() would return true. This was added in |
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Filipe Manana
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bc0939fcfa |
btrfs: fix race between marking inode needs to be logged and log syncing
We have a race between marking that an inode needs to be logged, either
at btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() or at btrfs_page_mkwrite(), and between
btrfs_sync_log(). The following steps describe how the race happens.
1) We are at transaction N;
2) Inode I was previously fsynced in the current transaction so it has:
inode->logged_trans set to N;
3) The inode's root currently has:
root->log_transid set to 1
root->last_log_commit set to 0
Which means only one log transaction was committed to far, log
transaction 0. When a log tree is created we set ->log_transid and
->last_log_commit of its parent root to 0 (at btrfs_add_log_tree());
4) One more range of pages is dirtied in inode I;
5) Some task A starts an fsync against some other inode J (same root), and
so it joins log transaction 1.
Before task A calls btrfs_sync_log()...
6) Task B starts an fsync against inode I, which currently has the full
sync flag set, so it starts delalloc and waits for the ordered extent
to complete before calling btrfs_inode_in_log() at btrfs_sync_file();
7) During ordered extent completion we have btrfs_update_inode() called
against inode I, which in turn calls btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(),
which does the following:
spin_lock(&inode->lock);
inode->last_trans = trans->transaction->transid;
inode->last_sub_trans = inode->root->log_transid;
inode->last_log_commit = inode->root->last_log_commit;
spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
So ->last_trans is set to N and ->last_sub_trans set to 1.
But before setting ->last_log_commit...
8) Task A is at btrfs_sync_log():
- it increments root->log_transid to 2
- starts writeback for all log tree extent buffers
- waits for the writeback to complete
- writes the super blocks
- updates root->last_log_commit to 1
It's a lot of slow steps between updating root->log_transid and
root->last_log_commit;
9) The task doing the ordered extent completion, currently at
btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(), then finally runs:
inode->last_log_commit = inode->root->last_log_commit;
spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
Which results in inode->last_log_commit being set to 1.
The ordered extent completes;
10) Task B is resumed, and it calls btrfs_inode_in_log() which returns
true because we have all the following conditions met:
inode->logged_trans == N which matches fs_info->generation &&
inode->last_subtrans (1) <= inode->last_log_commit (1) &&
inode->last_subtrans (1) <= root->last_log_commit (1) &&
list inode->extent_tree.modified_extents is empty
And as a consequence we return without logging the inode, so the
existing logged version of the inode does not point to the extent
that was written after the previous fsync.
It should be impossible in practice for one task be able to do so much
progress in btrfs_sync_log() while another task is at
btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() right after it reads root->log_transid and
before it reads root->last_log_commit. Even if kernel preemption is enabled
we know the task at btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() can not be preempted
because it is holding the inode's spinlock.
However there is another place where we do the same without holding the
spinlock, which is in the memory mapped write path at:
vm_fault_t btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
(...)
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = fs_info->generation;
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->log_transid;
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_log_commit;
(...)
So with preemption happening after setting ->last_sub_trans and before
setting ->last_log_commit, it is less of a stretch to have another task
do enough progress at btrfs_sync_log() such that the task doing the memory
mapped write ends up with ->last_sub_trans and ->last_log_commit set to
the same value. It is still a big stretch to get there, as the task doing
btrfs_sync_log() has to start writeback, wait for its completion and write
the super blocks.
So fix this in two different ways:
1) For btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(), simply set ->last_log_commit to the
value of ->last_sub_trans minus 1;
2) For btrfs_page_mkwrite() only set the inode's ->last_sub_trans, just
like we do for buffered and direct writes at btrfs_file_write_iter(),
which is all we need to make sure multiple writes and fsyncs to an
inode in the same transaction never result in an fsync missing that
the inode changed and needs to be logged. Turn this into a helper
function and use it both at btrfs_page_mkwrite() and at
btrfs_file_write_iter() - this also fixes the problem that at
btrfs_page_mkwrite() we were setting those fields without the
protection of the inode's spinlock.
This is an extremely unlikely race to happen in practice.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Filipe Manana
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885f46d87f |
btrfs: fix race between memory mapped writes and fsync
When doing an fsync we flush all delalloc, lock the inode (VFS lock), flush
any new delalloc that might have been created before taking the lock and
then wait either for the ordered extents to complete or just for the
writeback to complete (depending on whether the full sync flag is set or
not). We then start logging the inode and assume that while we are doing it
no one else is touching the inode's file extent items (or adding new ones).
That is generally true because all operations that modify an inode acquire
the inode's lock first, including buffered and direct IO writes. However
there is one exception: memory mapped writes, which do not and can not
acquire the inode's lock.
This can cause two types of issues: ending up logging file extent items
with overlapping ranges, which is detected by the tree checker and will
result in aborting the transaction when starting writeback for a log
tree's extent buffers, or a silent corruption where we log a version of
the file that never existed.
Scenario 1 - logging overlapping extents
The following steps explain how we can end up with file extents items with
overlapping ranges in a log tree due to a race between a fsync and memory
mapped writes:
1) Task A starts an fsync on inode X, which has the full sync runtime flag
set. First it starts by flushing all delalloc for the inode;
2) Task A then locks the inode and flushes any other delalloc that might
have been created after the previous flush and waits for all ordered
extents to complete;
3) In the inode's root we have the following leaf:
Leaf N, generation == current transaction id:
---------------------------------------------------------
| (...) [ file extent item, offset 640K, length 128K ] |
---------------------------------------------------------
The last file extent item in leaf N covers the file range from 640K to
768K;
4) Task B does a memory mapped write for the page corresponding to the
file range from 764K to 768K;
5) Task A starts logging the inode. At copy_inode_items_to_log() it uses
btrfs_search_forward() to search for leafs modified in the current
transaction that contain items for the inode. It finds leaf N and copies
all the inode items from that leaf into the log tree.
Now the log tree has a copy of the last file extent item from leaf N.
At the end of the while loop at copy_inode_items_to_log(), we have the
minimum key set to:
min_key.objectid = <inode X number>
min_key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
min_key.offset = 640K
Then we increment the key's offset by 1 so that the next call to
btrfs_search_forward() leaves us at the first key greater than the key
we just processed.
But before btrfs_search_forward() is called again...
6) Dellaloc for the page at offset 764K, dirtied by task B, is started.
It can be started for several reasons:
- The async reclaim task is attempting to satisfy metadata or data
reservation requests, and it has reached a point where it decided
to flush delalloc;
- Due to memory pressure the VMM triggers writeback of dirty pages;
- The system call sync_file_range(2) is called from user space.
7) When the respective ordered extent completes, it trims the length of
the existing file extent item for file offset 640K from 128K to 124K,
and a new file extent item is added with a key offset of 764K and a
length of 4K;
8) Task A calls btrfs_search_forward(), which returns us a path pointing
to the leaf (can be leaf N or some other) containing the new file extent
item for file offset 764K.
We end up copying this item to the log tree, which overlaps with the
last copied file extent item, which covers the file range from 640K to
768K.
When writeback is triggered for log tree's extent buffers, the issue
will be detected by the tree checker which will dump a trace and an
error message on dmesg/syslog. If the writeback is triggered when
syncing the log, which typically is, then we also end up aborting the
current transaction.
This is the same type of problem fixed in
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Josef Bacik
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8d9b4a162a |
btrfs: exclude mmap from happening during all fallocate operations
There's a small window where a deadlock can happen between fallocate and
mmap. This is described in detail by Filipe:
"""
When doing a fallocate operation we lock the inode, flush delalloc within
the target range, wait for any ordered extents to complete and then lock
the file range. Before we lock the range and after we flush delalloc,
there is a time window where another task can come in and do a memory
mapped write for a page within the fallocate range.
This means that after fallocate locks the range, there can be a dirty page
in the range. More often than not, this does not cause any problem.
The exception is when we are low on available metadata space, because an
fallocate operation needs to start a transaction while holding the file
range locked, either through btrfs_prealloc_file_range() or through the
call to btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(). If that's the case, we can end up
in a deadlock. The following list of steps explains how that happens:
1) A fallocate operation starts, locks the inode, flushes delalloc in the
range and waits for ordered extents in the range to complete;
2) Before the fallocate task locks the file range, another task does a
memory mapped write for a page in the fallocate target range. This is
possible since memory mapped writes do not (and can not) lock the
inode;
3) The fallocate task locks the file range. At this point there is one
dirty page in the range (due to the memory mapped write);
4) When the fallocate task attempts to start a transaction, it blocks when
attempting to reserve metadata space, since we are low on available
metadata space. Before blocking (wait on its reservation ticket), it
starts the async reclaim task (if not running already);
5) The async reclaim task is not able to release space through any other
means, so it decides to flush delalloc for inodes with dirty pages.
It finds that the inode used in the fallocate operation has a dirty
page and therefore queues a job (fs_info->flush_workers workqueue) to
flush delalloc for that inode and waits on that job to complete;
6) The flush job blocks when attempting to lock the file range because
it is currently locked by the fallocate task;
7) The fallocate task keeps waiting for its metadata reservation, waiting
for a wakeup on its reservation ticket. The async reclaim task is
waiting on the flush job, which in turn is waiting for locking the file
range that is currently locked by the fallocate task. So unless some
other task is able to release enough metadata space, for example an
ordered extent for some other inode completes, we end up in a deadlock
between all these tasks.
When this happens stack traces like the following show up in dmesg/syslog:
INFO: task kworker/u16:11:1810830 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u16:11 state:D stack: 0 pid:1810830 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
schedule+0x45/0xe0
lock_extent_bits+0x1e6/0x2d0 [btrfs]
? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
btrfs_invalidatepage+0x32c/0x390 [btrfs]
? __mod_memcg_state+0x8e/0x160
__extent_writepage+0x2d4/0x400 [btrfs]
extent_write_cache_pages+0x2b2/0x500 [btrfs]
? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
extent_writepages+0x43/0x90 [btrfs]
? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490
do_writepages+0x43/0xe0
? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa4/0x100
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc5/0x100
btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs]
btrfs_work_helper+0xf1/0x600 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0
worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
kthread+0x153/0x170
? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
INFO: task kworker/u16:1:2426217 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u16:1 state:D stack: 0 pid:2426217 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30
? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110
schedule+0x45/0xe0
schedule_timeout+0x30c/0x580
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490
? try_to_wake_up+0x7a/0xa20
? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110
wait_for_completion+0xab/0x110
start_delalloc_inodes+0x2af/0x390 [btrfs]
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x12d/0x250 [btrfs]
flush_space+0x24f/0x660 [btrfs]
btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x1bb/0x480 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0
worker_thread+0x20f/0x3b0
? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
kthread+0x153/0x170
? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
(...)
several tasks waiting for the inode lock held by the fallocate task below
(...)
RIP: 0033:0x7f61efe73fff
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f61efe73fd5.
RSP: 002b:00007ffc3371bbe8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000013c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc3371bea0 RCX: 00007f61efe73fff
RDX: 00000000ffffff9c RSI: 0000560fbd5d90a0 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
RBP: 00007ffc3371beb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003
R10: 0000560fbd5d7ad0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 000000000000005e R14: 00007ffc3371bea0 R15: 00007ffc3371beb0
task:fdm-stress state:D stack: 0 pid:2508243 ppid:2508153 flags:0x00000000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
schedule+0x45/0xe0
__reserve_bytes+0x4a4/0xb10 [btrfs]
? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x29/0x190 [btrfs]
btrfs_block_rsv_add+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
start_transaction+0x2d1/0x760 [btrfs]
btrfs_replace_file_extents+0x120/0x930 [btrfs]
? btrfs_fallocate+0xdcf/0x1260 [btrfs]
btrfs_fallocate+0xdfb/0x1260 [btrfs]
? filename_lookup+0xf1/0x180
vfs_fallocate+0x14f/0x440
ioctl_preallocate+0x92/0xc0
do_vfs_ioctl+0x66b/0x750
? __do_sys_newfstat+0x53/0x60
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
"""
Fix this by disallowing mmaps from happening while we're doing any of
the fallocate operations on this inode.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Josef Bacik
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8c99516a8c |
btrfs: exclude mmaps while doing remap
Darrick reported a potential issue to me where we could allow mmap
writes after validating a page range matched in the case of dedupe.
Generally we rely on lock page -> lock extent with the ordered flush to
protect us, but this is done after we check the pages because we use the
generic helpers, so we could modify the page in between doing the check
and locking the range.
There also exists a deadlock, as described by Filipe
"""
When cloning a file range, we lock the inodes, flush any delalloc within
the respective file ranges, wait for any ordered extents and then lock the
file ranges in both inodes. This means that right after we flush delalloc
and before we lock the file ranges, memory mapped writes can come in and
dirty pages in the file ranges of the clone operation.
Most of the time this is harmless and causes no problems. However, if we
are low on available metadata space, we can later end up in a deadlock
when starting a transaction to replace file extent items. This happens if
when allocating metadata space for the transaction, we need to wait for
the async reclaim thread to release space and the reclaim thread needs to
flush delalloc for the inode that got the memory mapped write and has its
range locked by the clone task.
Basically what happens is the following:
1) A clone operation locks inodes A and B, flushes delalloc for both
inodes in the respective file ranges and waits for any ordered extents
in those ranges to complete;
2) Before the clone task locks the file ranges, another task does a
memory mapped write (which does not lock the inode) for one of the
inodes of the clone operation. So now we have a dirty page in one of
the ranges used by the clone operation;
3) The clone operation locks the file ranges for inodes A and B;
4) Later, when iterating over the file extents of inode A, the clone
task attempts to start a transaction. There's not enough available
free metadata space, so the async reclaim task is started (if not
running already) and we wait for someone to wake us up on our
reservation ticket;
5) The async reclaim task is not able to release space by any other
means and decides to flush delalloc for the inode of the clone
operation;
6) The workqueue job used to flush the inode blocks when starting
delalloc for the inode, since the file range is currently locked by
the clone task;
7) But the clone task is waiting on its reservation ticket and the async
reclaim task is waiting on the flush job to complete, which can't
progress since the clone task has the file range locked. So unless
some other task is able to release space, for example an ordered
extent for some other inode completes, we have a deadlock between all
these tasks;
When this happens stack traces like the following show up in dmesg/syslog:
INFO: task kworker/u16:11:1810830 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u16:11 state:D stack: 0 pid:1810830 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
schedule+0x45/0xe0
lock_extent_bits+0x1e6/0x2d0 [btrfs]
? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
btrfs_invalidatepage+0x32c/0x390 [btrfs]
? __mod_memcg_state+0x8e/0x160
__extent_writepage+0x2d4/0x400 [btrfs]
extent_write_cache_pages+0x2b2/0x500 [btrfs]
? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
extent_writepages+0x43/0x90 [btrfs]
? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490
do_writepages+0x43/0xe0
? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa4/0x100
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc5/0x100
btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs]
btrfs_work_helper+0xf1/0x600 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0
worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
kthread+0x153/0x170
? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
INFO: task kworker/u16:1:2426217 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u16:1 state:D stack: 0 pid:2426217 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30
? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110
schedule+0x45/0xe0
schedule_timeout+0x30c/0x580
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490
? try_to_wake_up+0x7a/0xa20
? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110
wait_for_completion+0xab/0x110
start_delalloc_inodes+0x2af/0x390 [btrfs]
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x12d/0x250 [btrfs]
flush_space+0x24f/0x660 [btrfs]
btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x1bb/0x480 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0
worker_thread+0x20f/0x3b0
? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
kthread+0x153/0x170
? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
(...)
several other tasks blocked on inode locks held by the clone task below
(...)
RIP: 0033:0x7f61efe73fff
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f61efe73fd5.
RSP: 002b:00007ffc3371bbe8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000013c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc3371bea0 RCX: 00007f61efe73fff
RDX: 00000000ffffff9c RSI: 0000560fbd604690 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
RBP: 00007ffc3371beb0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000560fbd5d75f0
R10: 0000560fbd5d81f0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007ffc3371bea0 R15: 00007ffc3371beb0
task: fdm-stress state:D stack: 0 pid:2508234 ppid:2508153 flags:0x00004000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
schedule+0x45/0xe0
__reserve_bytes+0x4a4/0xb10 [btrfs]
? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x29/0x190 [btrfs]
btrfs_block_rsv_add+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
start_transaction+0x2d1/0x760 [btrfs]
btrfs_replace_file_extents+0x120/0x930 [btrfs]
? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
btrfs_clone+0x3e4/0x7e0 [btrfs]
? btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent+0x8e/0x100 [btrfs]
btrfs_clone_files+0xf6/0x150 [btrfs]
btrfs_remap_file_range+0x324/0x3d0 [btrfs]
do_clone_file_range+0xd4/0x1f0
vfs_clone_file_range+0x4d/0x230
? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
ioctl_file_clone+0x8f/0xc0
do_vfs_ioctl+0x342/0x750
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
"""
Fix both of these issues by excluding mmaps from happening we are doing
any sort of remap, which prevents this race completely.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
|
Josef Bacik
|
64708539cd |
btrfs: use btrfs_inode_lock/btrfs_inode_unlock inode lock helpers
A few places we intermix btrfs_inode_lock with a inode_unlock, and some places we just use inode_lock/inode_unlock instead of btrfs_inode_lock. None of these places are using this incorrectly, but as we adjust some of these callers it would be nice to keep everything consistent, so convert everybody to use btrfs_inode_lock/btrfs_inode_unlock. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Josef Bacik
|
8318ba79ee |
btrfs: add a i_mmap_lock to our inode
We need to be able to exclude page_mkwrite from happening concurrently with certain operations. To facilitate this, add a i_mmap_lock to our inode, down_read() it in our mkwrite, and add a new ILOCK flag to indicate that we want to take the i_mmap_lock as well. I used pahole to check the size of the btrfs_inode, the sizes are as follows no lockdep: before: 1120 (3 per 4k page) after: 1160 (3 per 4k page) lockdep: before: 2072 (1 per 4k page) after: 2224 (1 per 4k page) We're slightly larger but it doesn't change how many objects we can fit per page. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Goldwyn Rodrigues
|
5e295768a0 |
btrfs: remove mirror argument from btrfs_csum_verify_data()
The parameter mirror is not used and does not make sense for checksum verification of the given bio. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Goldwyn Rodrigues
|
6e65ae7629 |
btrfs: remove force argument from run_delalloc_nocow()
force_cow can be calculated from inode and does not need to be passed as an argument. This simplifies run_delalloc_nocow() call from btrfs_run_delalloc_range() A new function, should_nocow() checks if the range should be NOCOWed or not. The function returns true iff either BTRFS_INODE_NODATA or BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC, but is not a defrag extent. Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
d6ade6894e |
btrfs: don't opencode extent_changeset_free
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Jiapeng Chong
|
7000babdda |
btrfs: assign proper values to a bool variable in dev_extent_hole_check_zoned
Fix the following coccicheck warnings: ./fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1462:10-11: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'dev_extent_hole_check_zoned' with return type bool. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Filipe Manana
|
2ce73c6335 |
btrfs: add btree read ahead for incremental send operations
Currently we do not do btree read ahead when doing an incremental send,
however we know that we will read and process any node or leaf in the
send root that has a generation greater than the generation of the parent
root. So triggering read ahead for such nodes and leafs is beneficial
for an incremental send.
This change does that, triggers read ahead of any node or leaf in the
send root that has a generation greater then the generation of the
parent root. As for the parent root, no readahead is triggered because
knowing in advance which nodes/leaves are going to be read is not so
linear and there's often a large time window between visiting nodes or
leaves of the parent root. So I opted to leave out the parent root,
and triggering read ahead for its nodes/leaves seemed to have not made
significant difference.
The following test script was used to measure the improvement on a box
using an average, consumer grade, spinning disk and with 16GiB of ram:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdj
MNT=/mnt/sdj
MKFS_OPTIONS="--nodesize 16384" # default, just to be explicit
MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o max_inline=2048" # default, just to be explicit
mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV > /dev/null
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
# Create files with inline data to make it easier and faster to create
# large btrees.
add_files()
{
local total=$1
local start_offset=$2
local number_jobs=$3
local total_per_job=$(($total / $number_jobs))
echo "Creating $total new files using $number_jobs jobs"
for ((n = 0; n < $number_jobs; n++)); do
(
local start_num=$(($start_offset + $n * $total_per_job))
for ((i = 1; i <= $total_per_job; i++)); do
local file_num=$((start_num + $i))
local file_path="$MNT/file_${file_num}"
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 2000" $file_path > /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed creating file $file_path"
break
fi
done
) &
worker_pids[$n]=$!
done
wait ${worker_pids[@]}
sync
echo
echo "btree node/leaf count: $(btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | egrep '^(node|leaf) ' | wc -l)"
}
initial_file_count=500000
add_files $initial_file_count 0 4
echo
echo "Creating first snapshot..."
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1
echo
echo "Adding more files..."
add_files $((initial_file_count / 4)) $initial_file_count 4
echo
echo "Updating 1/50th of the initial files..."
for ((i = 1; i < $initial_file_count; i += 50)); do
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 0 20" $MNT/file_$i > /dev/null
done
echo
echo "Creating second snapshot..."
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2
umount $MNT
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
blockdev --flushbufs $DEV &> /dev/null
hdparm -F $DEV &> /dev/null
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
echo
echo "Testing full send..."
start=$(date +%s)
btrfs send $MNT/snap1 > /dev/null
end=$(date +%s)
echo
echo "Full send took $((end - start)) seconds"
umount $MNT
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
blockdev --flushbufs $DEV &> /dev/null
hdparm -F $DEV &> /dev/null
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
echo
echo "Testing incremental send..."
start=$(date +%s)
btrfs send -p $MNT/snap1 $MNT/snap2 > /dev/null
end=$(date +%s)
echo
echo "Incremental send took $((end - start)) seconds"
umount $MNT
Before this change, incremental send duration:
with $initial_file_count == 200000: 51 seconds
with $initial_file_count == 500000: 168 seconds
After this change, incremental send duration:
with $initial_file_count == 200000: 39 seconds (-26.7%)
with $initial_file_count == 500000: 125 seconds (-29.4%)
For $initial_file_count == 200000 there are 62600 nodes and leaves in the
btree of the first snapshot, and 77759 nodes and leaves in the btree of
the second snapshot. The root nodes were at level 2.
While for $initial_file_count == 500000 there are 152476 nodes and leaves
in the btree of the first snapshot, and 190511 nodes and leaves in the
btree of the second snapshot. The root nodes were at level 2 as well.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
|
Filipe Manana
|
19358b154f |
btrfs: add btree read ahead for full send operations
When doing a full send we know that we are going to be reading every node
and leaf of the send root, so we benefit from enabling read ahead for the
btree.
This change enables read ahead for full send operations only, incremental
sends will have read ahead enabled in a different way by a separate patch.
The following test script was used to measure the improvement on a box
using an average, consumer grade, spinning disk and with 16GiB of RAM:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdj
MNT=/mnt/sdj
MKFS_OPTIONS="--nodesize 16384" # default, just to be explicit
MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o max_inline=2048" # default, just to be explicit
mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV > /dev/null
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
# Create files with inline data to make it easier and faster to create
# large btrees.
add_files()
{
local total=$1
local start_offset=$2
local number_jobs=$3
local total_per_job=$(($total / $number_jobs))
echo "Creating $total new files using $number_jobs jobs"
for ((n = 0; n < $number_jobs; n++)); do
(
local start_num=$(($start_offset + $n * $total_per_job))
for ((i = 1; i <= $total_per_job; i++)); do
local file_num=$((start_num + $i))
local file_path="$MNT/file_${file_num}"
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 2000" $file_path > /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed creating file $file_path"
break
fi
done
) &
worker_pids[$n]=$!
done
wait ${worker_pids[@]}
sync
echo
echo "btree node/leaf count: $(btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | egrep '^(node|leaf) ' | wc -l)"
}
initial_file_count=500000
add_files $initial_file_count 0 4
echo
echo "Creating first snapshot..."
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1
echo
echo "Adding more files..."
add_files $((initial_file_count / 4)) $initial_file_count 4
echo
echo "Updating 1/50th of the initial files..."
for ((i = 1; i < $initial_file_count; i += 50)); do
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 0 20" $MNT/file_$i > /dev/null
done
echo
echo "Creating second snapshot..."
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2
umount $MNT
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
blockdev --flushbufs $DEV &> /dev/null
hdparm -F $DEV &> /dev/null
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
echo
echo "Testing full send..."
start=$(date +%s)
btrfs send $MNT/snap1 > /dev/null
end=$(date +%s)
echo
echo "Full send took $((end - start)) seconds"
umount $MNT
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
blockdev --flushbufs $DEV &> /dev/null
hdparm -F $DEV &> /dev/null
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
echo
echo "Testing incremental send..."
start=$(date +%s)
btrfs send -p $MNT/snap1 $MNT/snap2 > /dev/null
end=$(date +%s)
echo
echo "Incremental send took $((end - start)) seconds"
umount $MNT
Before this change, full send duration:
with $initial_file_count == 200000: 165 seconds
with $initial_file_count == 500000: 407 seconds
After this change, full send duration:
with $initial_file_count == 200000: 149 seconds (-10.2%)
with $initial_file_count == 500000: 353 seconds (-14.2%)
For $initial_file_count == 200000 there are 62600 nodes and leaves in the
btree of the first snapshot, while for $initial_file_count == 500000 there
are 152476 nodes and leaves. The roots were at level 2.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
98686ffc71 |
btrfs: simplify code flow in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
btrfs_block_rsv_add can return only ENOSPC since it's called with NO_FLUSH modifier. This so simplify the logic in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata to exploit this invariant. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add assert and comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
8e3c9d3cf8 |
btrfs: remove btrfs_inode parameter from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
It's only used for tracepoint to obtain the inode number, but we already have the ino from btrfs_delayed_node::inode_id. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
ae396a3b7a |
btrfs: simplify commit logic in try_flush_qgroup
It's no longer expected to call this function with an open transaction so all the workarounds concerning this can be removed. In fact it'll constitute a bug to call this function with a transaction already held so WARN in this case. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Anand Jain
|
e5ce988690 |
btrfs: scrub: drop a few function declarations
Drop function declarations at the beginning of the file scrub.c. These functions are defined before they are used in the same file and don't need forward declaration. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Anand Jain
|
f4639636b6 |
btrfs: change return type to bool in btrfs_extent_readonly
btrfs_extent_readonly() checks if the block group is readonly, the bool return type should be used. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Anand Jain
|
05947ae186 |
btrfs: unexport btrfs_extent_readonly() and make it static
btrfs_extent_readonly() is used by can_nocow_extent() in inode.c. So move it from extent-tree.c to inode.c and declare it as static. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
b6e9f16c5f |
btrfs: replace open coded while loop with proper construct
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro wants to ensure that the current transaction is
not running dirty block groups, if it is it waits and loops again.
That logic is currently implemented using a goto label. Actually using
a proper do {} while() construct doesn't hurt readability nor does it
introduce excessive nesting and makes the relevant code stand out by
being encompassed in the loop construct. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
20bbf20e95 |
btrfs: replace offset_in_entry with in_range
No point in duplicating the functionality just use the generic helper that has the same semantics. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
cca5de97ae |
btrfs: make find_desired_extent take btrfs_inode
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
bfc78479eb |
btrfs: make btrfs_replace_file_extents take btrfs_inode
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
0b3dcd131d |
btrfs: fix comment for btrfs ordered extent flag bits
There is small error in comment about BTRFS_ORDERED_* flags, added in
commit
|
|
|
Miklos Szeredi
|
97fc297754 |
btrfs: convert to fileattr
Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and conversion. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
7d90072491 |
for-5.12-rc6-tag
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Naohiro Aota
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53b74fa990 |
btrfs: zoned: move superblock logging zone location
Moves the location of the superblock logging zones. The new locations of the logging zones are now determined based on fixed block addresses instead of on fixed zone numbers. The old placement method based on fixed zone numbers causes problems when one needs to inspect a file system image without access to the drive zone information. In such case, the super block locations cannot be reliably determined as the zone size is unknown. By locating the superblock logging zones using fixed addresses, we can scan a dumped file system image without the zone information since a super block copy will always be present at or after the fixed known locations. Introduce the following three pairs of zones containing fixed offset locations, regardless of the device zone size. - primary superblock: offset 0B (and the following zone) - first copy: offset 512G (and the following zone) - Second copy: offset 4T (4096G, and the following zone) If a logging zone is outside of the disk capacity, we do not record the superblock copy. The first copy position is much larger than for a non-zoned filesystem, which is at 64M. This is to avoid overlapping with the log zones for the primary superblock. This higher location is arbitrary but allows supporting devices with very large zone sizes, plus some space around in between. Such large zone size is unrealistic and very unlikely to ever be seen in real devices. Currently, SMR disks have a zone size of 256MB, and we are expecting ZNS drives to be in the 1-4GB range, so this limit gives us room to breathe. For now, we only allow zone sizes up to 8GB. The maximum zone size that would still fit in the space is 256G. The fixed location addresses are somewhat arbitrary, with the intent of maintaining superblock reliability for smaller and larger devices, with the preference for the latter. For this reason, there are two superblocks under the first 1T. This should cover use cases for physical devices and for emulated/device-mapper devices. The superblock logging zones are reserved for superblock logging and never used for data or metadata blocks. Note that we only reserve the two zones per primary/copy actually used for superblock logging. We do not reserve the ranges of zones possibly containing superblocks with the largest supported zone size (0-16GB, 512G-528GB, 4096G-4112G). The zones containing the fixed location offsets used to store superblocks on a non-zoned volume are also reserved to avoid confusion. Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Sami Tolvanen
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4f0f586bf0 |
treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointers
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type mismatches. Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com |
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Linus Torvalds
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701c09c988 |
for-5.12-rc4-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Fixes for issues that have some user visibility and are simple enough
for this time of development cycle:
- a few fixes for rescue= mount option, adding more checks for
missing trees
- fix sleeping in atomic context on qgroup deletion
- fix subvolume deletion on mount
- fix build with M= syntax
- fix checksum mismatch error message for direct io"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix check_data_csum() error message for direct I/O
btrfs: fix sleep while in non-sleep context during qgroup removal
btrfs: fix subvolume/snapshot deletion not triggered on mount
btrfs: fix build when using M=fs/btrfs
btrfs: do not initialize dev replace for bad dev root
btrfs: initialize device::fs_info always
btrfs: do not initialize dev stats if we have no dev_root
btrfs: zoned: remove outdated WARN_ON in direct IO
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Linus Torvalds
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81aa0968b7 |
for-5.12-rc3-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"There are still regressions being found and fixed in the zoned mode
and subpage code, the rest are fixes for bugs reported by users.
Regressions:
- subpage block support:
- readahead works on the proper block size
- fix last page zeroing
- zoned mode:
- linked list corruption for tree log
Fixes:
- qgroup leak after falloc failure
- tree mod log and backref resolving:
- extent buffer cloning race when resolving backrefs
- pin deleted leaves with active tree mod log users
- drop debugging flag from slab cache"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: always pin deleted leaves when there are active tree mod log users
btrfs: fix race when cloning extent buffer during rewind of an old root
btrfs: fix slab cache flags for free space tree bitmap
btrfs: subpage: make readahead work properly
btrfs: subpage: fix wild pointer access during metadata read failure
btrfs: zoned: fix linked list corruption after log root tree allocation failure
btrfs: fix qgroup data rsv leak caused by falloc failure
btrfs: track qgroup released data in own variable in insert_prealloc_file_extent
btrfs: fix wrong offset to zero out range beyond i_size
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Omar Sandoval
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c1d6abdac4 |
btrfs: fix check_data_csum() error message for direct I/O
Commit 1dae796aabf6 ("btrfs: inode: sink parameter start and len to
check_data_csum()") replaced the start parameter to check_data_csum()
with page_offset(), but page_offset() is not meaningful for direct I/O
pages. Bring back the start parameter.
Fixes:
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Filipe Manana
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0bb7883009 |
btrfs: fix sleep while in non-sleep context during qgroup removal
While removing a qgroup's sysfs entry we end up taking the kernfs_mutex,
through kobject_del(), while holding the fs_info->qgroup_lock spinlock,
producing the following trace:
[821.843637] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:281
[821.843641] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 28214, name: podman
[821.843644] CPU: 3 PID: 28214 Comm: podman Tainted: G W 5.11.6 #15
[821.843646] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R330/084XW4, BIOS 2.11.0 12/08/2020
[821.843647] Call Trace:
[821.843650] dump_stack+0xa1/0xfb
[821.843656] ___might_sleep+0x144/0x160
[821.843659] mutex_lock+0x17/0x40
[821.843662] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x1f/0x80
[821.843666] sysfs_remove_group+0x7d/0xe0
[821.843668] sysfs_remove_groups+0x28/0x40
[821.843670] kobject_del+0x2a/0x80
[821.843672] btrfs_sysfs_del_one_qgroup+0x2b/0x40 [btrfs]
[821.843685] __del_qgroup_rb+0x12/0x150 [btrfs]
[821.843696] btrfs_remove_qgroup+0x288/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[821.843707] btrfs_ioctl+0x3129/0x36a0 [btrfs]
[821.843717] ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0x5e/0xb0
[821.843719] ? page_add_new_anon_rmap+0xbc/0x150
[821.843723] ? kfree+0x1b4/0x300
[821.843725] ? mntput_no_expire+0x55/0x330
[821.843728] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x5a/0xa0
[821.843731] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x70
[821.843733] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[821.843736] RIP: 0033:0x4cd3fb
[821.843741] RSP: 002b:000000c000906b20 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[821.843744] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000050000 RCX: 00000000004cd3fb
[821.843745] RDX: 000000c000906b98 RSI: 000000004010942a RDI: 000000000000000f
[821.843747] RBP: 000000c000907cd0 R08: 000000c000622901 R09: 0000000000000000
[821.843748] R10: 000000c000d992c0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000000000000012d
[821.843749] R13: 000000000000012c R14: 0000000000000200 R15: 0000000000000049
Fix this by removing the qgroup sysfs entry while not holding the spinlock,
since the spinlock is only meant for protection of the qgroup rbtree.
Reported-by: Stuart Shelton <srcshelton@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/7A5485BB-0628-419D-A4D3-27B1AF47E25A@gmail.com/
Fixes:
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Filipe Manana
|
8d488a8c7b |
btrfs: fix subvolume/snapshot deletion not triggered on mount
During the mount procedure we are calling btrfs_orphan_cleanup() against
the root tree, which will find all orphans items in this tree. When an
orphan item corresponds to a deleted subvolume/snapshot (instead of an
inode space cache), it must not delete the orphan item, because that will
cause btrfs_find_orphan_roots() to not find the orphan item and therefore
not add the corresponding subvolume root to the list of dead roots, which
results in the subvolume's tree never being deleted by the cleanup thread.
The same applies to the remount from RO to RW path.
Fix this by making btrfs_find_orphan_roots() run before calling
btrfs_orphan_cleanup() against the root tree.
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
Reported-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b19f4310-35e0-606e-1eea-2dd84d28c5da@synology.com/
Fixes:
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David Sterba
|
ebd99a6b34 |
btrfs: fix build when using M=fs/btrfs
There are people building the module with M= that's supposed to be used
for external modules. This got broken in
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Josef Bacik
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3cb894972f |
btrfs: do not initialize dev replace for bad dev root
While helping Neal fix his broken file system I added a debug patch to catch if we were calling btrfs_search_slot with a NULL root, and this stack trace popped: we tried to search with a NULL root CPU: 0 PID: 1760 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.11.0-155.nealbtrfstest.1.fc34.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/22/2020 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x6b/0x83 btrfs_search_slot.cold+0x11/0x1b ? btrfs_init_dev_replace+0x36/0x450 btrfs_init_dev_replace+0x71/0x450 open_ctree+0x1054/0x1610 btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xfa legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0 btrfs_mount+0x131/0x3d0 ? legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 ? btrfs_show_options+0x640/0x640 legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0 path_mount+0x441/0xa80 __x64_sys_mount+0xf4/0x130 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f644730352e Fix this by not starting the device replace stuff if we do not have a NULL dev root. Reported-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa13@gmail.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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820a49dafc |
btrfs: initialize device::fs_info always
Neal reported a panic trying to use -o rescue=all BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 696 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 5.12.0-rc2+ #296 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_device_init_dev_stats+0x1d/0x200 RSP: 0018:ffffafaec1483bb8 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a5715bcb298 RCX: 0000000000000070 RDX: ffff9a5703248000 RSI: ffff9a57052ea150 RDI: ffff9a5715bca400 RBP: ffff9a57052ea150 R08: 0000000000000070 R09: ffff9a57052ea150 R10: 000130faf0741c10 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9a5703700000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9a5715bcb278 R15: ffff9a57052ea150 FS: 00007f600d122c40(0000) GS:ffff9a577bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000112a46005 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: ? btrfs_init_dev_stats+0x1f/0xf0 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xef/0x1f0 btrfs_init_dev_stats+0x5f/0xf0 open_ctree+0x10cb/0x1720 btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xea legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0 btrfs_mount+0x10d/0x380 legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0 path_mount+0x433/0xa00 __x64_sys_mount+0xe3/0x120 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae This happens because when we call btrfs_init_dev_stats we do device->fs_info->dev_root. However device->fs_info isn't initialized because we were only calling btrfs_init_devices_late() if we properly read the device root. However we don't actually need the device root to init the devices, this function simply assigns the devices their ->fs_info pointer properly, so this needs to be done unconditionally always so that we can properly dereference device->fs_info in rescue cases. Reported-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa13@gmail.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
|
82d62d06db |
btrfs: do not initialize dev stats if we have no dev_root
Neal reported a panic trying to use -o rescue=all BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 4095 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.11.0-0.rc7.149.fc34.x86_64 #1 RIP: 0010:btrfs_device_init_dev_stats+0x4c/0x1f0 RSP: 0018:ffffa60285fbfb68 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88b88f806498 RCX: ffff88b82e7a2a10 RDX: ffffa60285fbfb97 RSI: ffff88b82e7a2a10 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88b88f806b3c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff88b82e7a2a10 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88b88f806a00 R13: ffff88b88f806478 R14: ffff88b88f806a00 R15: ffff88b82e7a2a10 FS: 00007f698be1ec40(0000) GS:ffff88b937e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000092c9c006 CR4: 00000000003706f0 Call Trace: ? btrfs_init_dev_stats+0x1f/0xf0 btrfs_init_dev_stats+0x62/0xf0 open_ctree+0x1019/0x15ff btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xfa legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0 btrfs_mount+0x131/0x3d0 ? legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 ? btrfs_show_options+0x640/0x640 legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0 path_mount+0x441/0xa80 __x64_sys_mount+0xf4/0x130 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f698c04e52e This happens because we unconditionally attempt to initialize device stats on mount, but we may not have been able to read the device root. Fix this by skipping initializing the device stats if we do not have a device root. Reported-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa13@gmail.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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|
Johannes Thumshirn
|
f3da882eae |
btrfs: zoned: remove outdated WARN_ON in direct IO
In btrfs_submit_direct() there's a WAN_ON_ONCE() that will trigger if we're submitting a DIO write on a zoned filesystem but are not using REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to submit the IO to the block device. This is a left over from a previous version where btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() didn't use btrfs_use_zone_append() to check for sequential write only zones. It is an oversight from the development phase. In v11 (I think) I've added |
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Filipe Manana
|
485df75554 |
btrfs: always pin deleted leaves when there are active tree mod log users
When freeing a tree block we may end up adding its extent back to the free space cache/tree, as long as there are no more references for it, it was created in the current transaction and writeback for it never happened. This is generally fine, however when we have tree mod log operations it can result in inconsistent versions of a btree after unwinding extent buffers with the recorded tree mod log operations. This is because: * We only log operations for nodes (adding and removing key/pointers), for leaves we don't do anything; * This means that we can log a MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING operation for a node that points to a leaf that was deleted; * Before we apply the logged operation to unwind a node, we can have that leaf's extent allocated again, either as a node or as a leaf, and possibly for another btree. This is possible if the leaf was created in the current transaction and writeback for it never started, in which case btrfs_free_tree_block() returns its extent back to the free space cache/tree; * Then, before applying the tree mod log operation, some task allocates the metadata extent just freed before, and uses it either as a leaf or as a node for some btree (can be the same or another one, it does not matter); * After applying the MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING operation we now get the target node with an item pointing to the metadata extent that now has content different from what it had before the leaf was deleted. It might now belong to a different btree and be a node and not a leaf anymore. As a consequence, the results of searches after the unwinding can be unpredictable and produce unexpected results. So make sure we pin extent buffers corresponding to leaves when there are tree mod log users. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Filipe Manana
|
dbcc7d57bf |
btrfs: fix race when cloning extent buffer during rewind of an old root
While resolving backreferences, as part of a logical ino ioctl call or
fiemap, we can end up hitting a BUG_ON() when replaying tree mod log
operations of a root, triggering a stack trace like the following:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1210!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 19054 Comm: crawl_335 Tainted: G W 5.11.0-2d11c0084b02-misc-next+ #89
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__tree_mod_log_rewind+0x3b1/0x3c0
Code: 05 48 8d 74 10 (...)
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001eb70b8 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88812344e400 RCX: ffffffffb28933b6
RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88812344e42c
RBP: ffffc90001eb7108 R08: 1ffff11020b60a20 R09: ffffed1020b60a20
R10: ffff888105b050f9 R11: ffffed1020b60a1f R12: 00000000000000ee
R13: ffff8880195520c0 R14: ffff8881bc958500 R15: ffff88812344e42c
FS: 00007fd1955e8700(0000) GS:ffff8881f5600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007efdb7928718 CR3: 000000010103a006 CR4: 0000000000170ee0
Call Trace:
btrfs_search_old_slot+0x265/0x10d0
? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
? btrfs_search_slot+0x1090/0x1090
? free_extent_buffer.part.61+0xd7/0x140
? free_extent_buffer+0x13/0x20
resolve_indirect_refs+0x3e9/0xfc0
? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
? add_prelim_ref.part.11+0x150/0x150
? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa8/0x140
? rb_insert_color+0x30/0x360
? prelim_ref_insert+0x12d/0x430
find_parent_nodes+0x5c3/0x1830
? resolve_indirect_refs+0xfc0/0xfc0
? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
? fs_reclaim_acquire+0x67/0xf0
? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x160/0x210
? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
? fs_reclaim_acquire+0x67/0xf0
? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
? poison_range+0x38/0x40
? unpoison_range+0x14/0x40
? trace_hardirqs_on+0x55/0x120
btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x142/0x1e0
? find_parent_nodes+0x1830/0x1830
? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50
iterate_extent_inodes+0x20e/0x580
? tree_backref_for_extent+0x230/0x230
? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
? read_extent_buffer+0xdd/0x110
? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600
? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x30
? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x129/0x170
? iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x129/0x170
? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50
? iterate_extent_inodes+0x580/0x580
? __vmalloc_node+0x92/0xb0
? init_data_container+0x34/0xb0
? init_data_container+0x34/0xb0
? kvmalloc_node+0x60/0x80
btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0x158/0x230
btrfs_ioctl+0x205e/0x4040
? __might_sleep+0x71/0xe0
? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30
? getrusage+0x4b6/0x9c0
? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
? __might_fault+0x64/0xd0
? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
? do_vfs_ioctl+0xfc/0x9d0
? ioctl_file_clone+0xe0/0xe0
? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210
? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
? lock_release+0xc8/0x620
? __task_pid_nr_ns+0xd3/0x250
? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510
? __fget_files+0x160/0x230
? __fget_light+0xf2/0x110
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xc3/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fd1976e2427
Code: 00 00 90 48 8b 05 (...)
RSP: 002b:00007fd1955e5cf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd1955e5f40 RCX: 00007fd1976e2427
RDX: 00007fd1955e5f48 RSI: 00000000c038943b RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 0000000001000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fd1955e6120
R10: 0000557835366b00 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000004
R13: 00007fd1955e5f48 R14: 00007fd1955e5f40 R15: 00007fd1955e5ef8
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace ec8931a1c36e57be ]---
(gdb) l *(__tree_mod_log_rewind+0x3b1)
0xffffffff81893521 is in __tree_mod_log_rewind (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1210).
1205 * the modification. as we're going backwards, we do the
1206 * opposite of each operation here.
1207 */
1208 switch (tm->op) {
1209 case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:
1210 BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);
1211 fallthrough;
1212 case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING:
1213 case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE:
1214 btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &tm->key, tm->slot);
Here's what happens to hit that BUG_ON():
1) We have one tree mod log user (through fiemap or the logical ino ioctl),
with a sequence number of 1, so we have fs_info->tree_mod_seq == 1;
2) Another task is at ctree.c:balance_level() and we have eb X currently as
the root of the tree, and we promote its single child, eb Y, as the new
root.
Then, at ctree.c:balance_level(), we call:
tree_mod_log_insert_root(eb X, eb Y, 1);
3) At tree_mod_log_insert_root() we create tree mod log elements for each
slot of eb X, of operation type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING each
with a ->logical pointing to ebX->start. These are placed in an array
named tm_list.
Lets assume there are N elements (N pointers in eb X);
4) Then, still at tree_mod_log_insert_root(), we create a tree mod log
element of operation type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, ->logical set to
ebY->start, ->old_root.logical set to ebX->start, ->old_root.level set
to the level of eb X and ->generation set to the generation of eb X;
5) Then tree_mod_log_insert_root() calls tree_mod_log_free_eb() with
tm_list as argument. After that, tree_mod_log_free_eb() calls
__tree_mod_log_insert() for each member of tm_list in reverse order,
from highest slot in eb X, slot N - 1, to slot 0 of eb X;
6) __tree_mod_log_insert() sets the sequence number of each given tree mod
log operation - it increments fs_info->tree_mod_seq and sets
fs_info->tree_mod_seq as the sequence number of the given tree mod log
operation.
This means that for the tm_list created at tree_mod_log_insert_root(),
the element corresponding to slot 0 of eb X has the highest sequence
number (1 + N), and the element corresponding to the last slot has the
lowest sequence number (2);
7) Then, after inserting tm_list's elements into the tree mod log rbtree,
the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE element is inserted, which gets the highest
sequence number, which is N + 2;
8) Back to ctree.c:balance_level(), we free eb X by calling
btrfs_free_tree_block() on it. Because eb X was created in the current
transaction, has no other references and writeback did not happen for
it, we add it back to the free space cache/tree;
9) Later some other task T allocates the metadata extent from eb X, since
it is marked as free space in the space cache/tree, and uses it as a
node for some other btree;
10) The tree mod log user task calls btrfs_search_old_slot(), which calls
get_old_root(), and finally that calls __tree_mod_log_oldest_root()
with time_seq == 1 and eb_root == eb Y;
11) First iteration of the while loop finds the tree mod log element with
sequence number N + 2, for the logical address of eb Y and of type
MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE;
12) Because the operation type is MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, we don't break out
of the loop, and set root_logical to point to tm->old_root.logical
which corresponds to the logical address of eb X;
13) On the next iteration of the while loop, the call to
tree_mod_log_search_oldest() returns the smallest tree mod log element
for the logical address of eb X, which has a sequence number of 2, an
operation type of MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING and corresponds to
the old slot N - 1 of eb X (eb X had N items in it before being freed);
14) We then break out of the while loop and return the tree mod log operation
of type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (eb Y), and not the one for slot N - 1 of
eb X, to get_old_root();
15) At get_old_root(), we process the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE operation
and set "logical" to the logical address of eb X, which was the old
root. We then call tree_mod_log_search() passing it the logical
address of eb X and time_seq == 1;
16) Then before calling tree_mod_log_search(), task T adds a key to eb X,
which results in adding a tree mod log operation of type
MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD to the tree mod log - this is done at
ctree.c:insert_ptr() - but after adding the tree mod log operation
and before updating the number of items in eb X from 0 to 1...
17) The task at get_old_root() calls tree_mod_log_search() and gets the
tree mod log operation of type MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD just added by task T.
Then it enters the following if branch:
if (old_root && tm && tm->op != MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING) {
(...)
} (...)
Calls read_tree_block() for eb X, which gets a reference on eb X but
does not lock it - task T has it locked.
Then it clones eb X while it has nritems set to 0 in its header, before
task T sets nritems to 1 in eb X's header. From hereupon we use the
clone of eb X which no other task has access to;
18) Then we call __tree_mod_log_rewind(), passing it the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD
mod log operation we just got from tree_mod_log_search() in the
previous step and the cloned version of eb X;
19) At __tree_mod_log_rewind(), we set the local variable "n" to the number
of items set in eb X's clone, which is 0. Then we enter the while loop,
and in its first iteration we process the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD operation,
which just decrements "n" from 0 to (u32)-1, since "n" is declared with
a type of u32. At the end of this iteration we call rb_next() to find the
next tree mod log operation for eb X, that gives us the mod log operation
of type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING, for slot 0, with a sequence
number of N + 1 (steps 3 to 6);
20) Then we go back to the top of the while loop and trigger the following
BUG_ON():
(...)
switch (tm->op) {
case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:
BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);
fallthrough;
(...)
Because "n" has a value of (u32)-1 (4294967295) and tm->slot is 0.
Fix this by taking a read lock on the extent buffer before cloning it at
ctree.c:get_old_root(). This should be done regardless of the extent
buffer having been freed and reused, as a concurrent task might be
modifying it (while holding a write lock on it).
Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210227155037.GN28049@hungrycats.org/
Fixes:
|
|
|
David Sterba
|
34e49994d0 |
btrfs: fix slab cache flags for free space tree bitmap
The free space tree bitmap slab cache is created with SLAB_RED_ZONE but
that's a debugging flag and not always enabled. Also the other slabs are
created with at least SLAB_MEM_SPREAD that we want as well to average
the memory placement cost.
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Fixes:
|
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
60484cd9d5 |
btrfs: subpage: make readahead work properly
In readahead infrastructure, we are using a lot of hard coded PAGE_SHIFT while we're not doing anything specific to PAGE_SIZE. One of the most affected part is the radix tree operation of btrfs_fs_info::reada_tree. If using PAGE_SHIFT, subpage metadata readahead is broken and does no help reading metadata ahead. Fix the problem by using btrfs_fs_info::sectorsize_bits so that readahead could work for subpage. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
d9bb77d51e |
btrfs: subpage: fix wild pointer access during metadata read failure
[BUG] When running fstests for btrfs subpage read-write test, it has a very high chance to crash at generic/475 with the following stack: BTRFS warning (device dm-8): direct IO failed ino 510 rw 1,34817 sector 0xcdf0 len 94208 err no 10 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001157e7c0 CPU: 2 PID: 687125 Comm: kworker/u12:4 Tainted: G WC 5.12.0-rc2-custom+ #5 Hardware name: Khadas VIM3 (DT) Workqueue: btrfs-endio-meta btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] pc : queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a0/0x390 lr : do_raw_spin_lock+0xc4/0x11c Call trace: queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a0/0x390 _raw_spin_lock+0x68/0x84 btree_readahead_hook+0x38/0xc0 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x504/0x5f4 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x170/0x1a4 end_workqueue_fn+0x3c/0x60 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x1b0/0x1b4 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x22c/0x430 worker_thread+0x70/0x3a0 kthread+0x13c/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 Code: 910020e0 8b0200c2 f861d884 aa0203e1 (f8246827) [CAUSE] In end_bio_extent_readpage(), if we hit an error during read, we will handle the error differently for data and metadata. For data we queue a repair, while for metadata, we record the error and let the caller choose what to do. But the code is still using page->private to grab extent buffer, which no longer points to extent buffer for subpage metadata pages. Thus this wild pointer access leads to above crash. [FIX] Introduce a helper, find_extent_buffer_readpage(), to grab extent buffer. The difference against find_extent_buffer_nospinlock() is: - Also handles regular sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case - No extent buffer refs increase/decrease As extent buffer under IO must have non-zero refs, so this is safe Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Filipe Manana
|
e3d3b41576 |
btrfs: zoned: fix linked list corruption after log root tree allocation failure
When using a zoned filesystem, while syncing the log, if we fail to
allocate the root node for the log root tree, we are not removing the
log context we allocated on stack from the list of log contexts of the
log root tree. This means after the return from btrfs_sync_log() we get
a corrupted linked list.
Fix this by allocating the node before adding our stack allocated context
to the list of log contexts of the log root tree.
Fixes:
|
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
a3ee79bd8f |
btrfs: fix qgroup data rsv leak caused by falloc failure
[BUG]
When running fsstress with only falloc workload, and a very low qgroup
limit set, we can get qgroup data rsv leak at unmount time.
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): qgroup 0/5 has unreleased space, type 0 rsv 20480
BTRFS error (device dm-0): qgroup reserved space leaked
The minimal reproducer looks like:
#!/bin/bash
dev=/dev/test/test
mnt="/mnt/btrfs"
fsstress=~/xfstests-dev/ltp/fsstress
runtime=8
workload()
{
umount $dev &> /dev/null
umount $mnt &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $dev > /dev/null
mount $dev $mnt
btrfs quota en $mnt
btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt
btrfs qgroup limit 16m 0/5 $mnt
$fsstress -w -z -f creat=10 -f fallocate=10 -p 2 -n 100 \
-d $mnt -v > /tmp/fsstress
umount $mnt
if dmesg | grep leak ; then
echo "!!! FAILED !!!"
exit 1
fi
}
for (( i=0; i < $runtime; i++)); do
echo "=== $i/$runtime==="
workload
done
Normally it would fail before round 4.
[CAUSE]
In function insert_prealloc_file_extent(), we first call
btrfs_qgroup_release_data() to know how many bytes are reserved for
qgroup data rsv.
Then use that @qgroup_released number to continue our work.
But after we call btrfs_qgroup_release_data(), we should either queue
@qgroup_released to delayed ref or free them manually in error path.
Unfortunately, we lack the error handling to free the released bytes,
leaking qgroup data rsv.
All the error handling function outside won't help at all, as we have
released the range, meaning in inode io tree, the EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED
bit is already cleared, thus all btrfs_qgroup_free_data() call won't
free any data rsv.
[FIX]
Add free_qgroup tag to manually free the released qgroup data rsv.
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Fixes:
|
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
fbf48bb0b1 |
btrfs: track qgroup released data in own variable in insert_prealloc_file_extent
There is a piece of weird code in insert_prealloc_file_extent(), which
looks like:
ret = btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, file_offset, len);
if (ret < 0)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
if (trans) {
ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
file_offset, &stack_fi,
true, ret);
...
}
extent_info.is_new_extent = true;
extent_info.qgroup_reserved = ret;
...
Note how the variable @ret is abused here, and if anyone is adding code
just after btrfs_qgroup_release_data() call, it's super easy to
overwrite the @ret and cause tons of qgroup related bugs.
Fix such abuse by introducing new variable @qgroup_released, so that we
won't reuse the existing variable @ret.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
d2dcc8ed8e |
btrfs: fix wrong offset to zero out range beyond i_size
[BUG] The test generic/091 fails , with the following output: fsx -N 10000 -o 128000 -l 500000 -r PSIZE -t BSIZE -w BSIZE -Z -W mapped writes DISABLED Seed set to 1 main: filesystem does not support fallocate mode FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE, disabling! main: filesystem does not support fallocate mode FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, disabling! skipping zero size read truncating to largest ever: 0xe400 copying to largest ever: 0x1f400 cloning to largest ever: 0x70000 cloning to largest ever: 0x77000 fallocating to largest ever: 0x7a120 Mapped Read: non-zero data past EOF (0x3a7ff) page offset 0x800 is 0xf2e1 <<< ... [CAUSE] In commit |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
ce307084c9 |
block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2
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Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Mostly just random fixes all over the map.
The only odd-one-out change is finally getting the rename of
BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS done. This should've been done with the
multipage bvec change, but it's been left.
Do it now to avoid hassles around changes piling up for the next merge
window.
Summary:
- NVMe pull request:
- one more quirk (Dmitry Monakhov)
- fix max_zone_append_sectors initialization (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- nvme-fc reset/create race fix (James Smart)
- fix status code on aborts/resets (Hannes Reinecke)
- fix the CSS check for ZNS namespaces (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix a use after free in a debug printk in nvme-rdma (Lv Yunlong)
- Follow-up NVMe error fix for NULL 'id' (Christoph)
- Fixup for the bd_size_lock being IRQ safe, now that the offending
driver has been dropped (Damien).
- rsxx probe failure error return (Jia-Ju)
- umem probe failure error return (Wei)
- s390/dasd unbind fixes (Stefan)
- blk-cgroup stats summing fix (Xunlei)
- zone reset handling fix (Damien)
- Rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS (Christoph)
- Suppress uevent trigger for hidden devices (Daniel)
- Fix handling of discard on busy device (Jan)
- Fix stale cache issue with zone reset (Shin'ichiro)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: fix the nsid value to print in nvme_validate_or_alloc_ns
block: Discard page cache of zone reset target range
block: Suppress uevent for hidden device when removed
block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS
nvme-pci: add the DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES quirk for a Samsung PM1725a
nvme-rdma: Fix a use after free in nvmet_rdma_write_data_done
nvme-core: check ctrl css before setting up zns
nvme-fc: fix racing controller reset and create association
nvme-fc: return NVME_SC_HOST_ABORTED_CMD when a command has been aborted
nvme-fc: set NVME_REQ_CANCELLED in nvme_fc_terminate_exchange()
nvme: add NVME_REQ_CANCELLED flag in nvme_cancel_request()
nvme: simplify error logic in nvme_validate_ns()
nvme: set max_zone_append_sectors nvme_revalidate_zones
block: rsxx: fix error return code of rsxx_pci_probe()
block: Fix REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL handling
umem: fix error return code in mm_pci_probe()
blk-cgroup: Fix the recursive blkg rwstat
s390/dasd: fix hanging IO request during DASD driver unbind
s390/dasd: fix hanging DASD driver unbind
block: Try to handle busy underlying device on discard
|
|
|
Christoph Hellwig
|
a8affc03a9 |
block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop confusing users of the bio API. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
f09b04cc64 |
for-5.12-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"More regression fixes and stabilization.
Regressions:
- zoned mode
- count zone sizes in wider int types
- fix space accounting for read-only block groups
- subpage: fix page tail zeroing
Fixes:
- fix spurious warning when remounting with free space tree
- fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
- ioctl checks for qgroup inheritance when creating a snapshot
- qgroup
- fix missing unlock on error path in zero range
- fix amount of released reservation on error
- fix flushing from unsafe context with open transaction,
potentially deadlocking
- minor build warning fixes"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable
btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors
btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error
btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta
btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warning
btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl
btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors
btrfs: ref-verify: use 'inline void' keyword ordering
|
|
|
Naohiro Aota
|
badae9c869 |
btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable
We migrate zone unusable bytes to read-only bytes when a block group is
set to read-only, and account all the free region as bytes_readonly.
Thus, we should not increase block_group->zone_unusable when the block
group is read-only.
Fixes:
|
|
|
Naohiro Aota
|
d734492a14 |
btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors
We need to use sector_t for zone_sectors, or it would set the zone size
to zero when the size >= 4GB (= 2^24 sectors) by shifting the
zone_sectors value by SECTOR_SHIFT. We're assuming zones sizes up to
8GiB.
Fixes:
|
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
c28ea613fa |
btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error
[BUG]
When running fstresss, we can hit strange data csum mismatch where the
on-disk data is in fact correct (passes scrub).
With some extra debug info added, we have the following traces:
0482us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=393216, submit force=0 pgoff=0 iosize=8192
0494us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=401408, submit force=0 pgoff=8192 iosize=4096
0498us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=393216 len=8192
0591us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=405504, submit force=0 pgoff=12288 iosize=36864
0594us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=401408 len=4096
0863us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=405504 len=36864
0933us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=393216 len=8192
0967us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=442368, skip beyond isize pgoff=49152 iosize=16384
1047us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=401408 len=4096
1163us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=405504 len=36864
1290us: check_data_csum: !!! root=5 ino=284 offset=438272 pg_off=45056 !!!
7387us: end_bio_extent_readpage: root=5 ino=284 before pending_read_bios=0
[CAUSE]
Normally we expect all submitted bio reads to only touch the range we
specified, and under subpage context, it means we should only touch the
range specified in each bvec.
But in data read path, inside end_bio_extent_readpage(), we have page
zeroing which only takes regular page size into consideration.
This means for subpage if we have an inode whose content looks like below:
0 16K 32K 48K 64K
|///////| |///////| |
|//| = data needs to be read from disk
| | = hole
And i_size is 64K initially.
Then the following race can happen:
T1 | T2
--------------------------------+--------------------------------
btrfs_do_readpage() |
|- isize = 64K; |
| At this time, the isize is |
| 64K |
| |
|- submit_extent_page() |
| submit previous assembled bio|
| assemble bio for [0, 16K) |
| |
|- submit_extent_page() |
submit read bio for [0, 16K) |
assemble read bio for |
[32K, 48K) |
|
| btrfs_setsize()
| |- i_size_write(, 16K);
| Now i_size is only 16K
end_io() for [0K, 16K) |
|- end_bio_extent_readpage() |
|- btrfs_verify_data_csum() |
| No csum error |
|- i_size = 16K; |
|- zero_user_segment(16K, |
PAGE_SIZE); |
!!! We zeroed range |
!!! [32K, 48K) |
| end_io for [32K, 48K)
| |- end_bio_extent_readpage()
| |- btrfs_verify_data_csum()
| ! CSUM MISMATCH !
| ! As the range is zeroed now !
[FIX]
To fix the problem, make end_bio_extent_readpage() to only zero the
range of bvec.
The bug only affects subpage read-write support, as for full read-only
mount we can't change i_size thus won't hit the race condition.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
|
Filipe Manana
|
fd57a98d6f |
btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
When we have smack enabled, during the creation of a directory smack may attempt to add a "smack transmute" xattr on the inode, which results in the following warning and trace: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2548 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:537 start_transaction+0x489/0x4f0 Modules linked in: nft_objref nf_conntrack_netbios_ns (...) CPU: 3 PID: 2548 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 5.9.0-rc2smack+ #81 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:start_transaction+0x489/0x4f0 Code: e9 be fc ff ff (...) RSP: 0018:ffffc90001887d10 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffff88816f1e0000 RBX: 0000000000000201 RCX: 0000000000000003 RDX: 0000000000000201 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff888177849000 RBP: ffff888177849000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: ffffffff825e8f7a R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffffffffffffffe2 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88803d884270 R15: ffff8881680d8000 FS: 00007f67317b8440(0000) GS:ffff88817bcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f67247a22a8 CR3: 000000004bfbc002 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ? slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x1b0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xe0 btrfs_setxattr_trans+0x3c/0xf0 __vfs_setxattr+0x63/0x80 smack_d_instantiate+0x2d3/0x360 security_d_instantiate+0x29/0x40 d_instantiate_new+0x38/0x90 btrfs_mkdir+0x1cf/0x1e0 vfs_mkdir+0x14f/0x200 do_mkdirat+0x6d/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f673196ae6b Code: 8b 05 11 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffc3c679b18 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000053 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000001ff RCX: 00007f673196ae6b RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000001ff RDI: 00007ffc3c67a30d RBP: 00007ffc3c67a30d R08: 00000000000001ff R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 000055d3e39fe930 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffc3c679cd8 R14: 00007ffc3c67a30d R15: 00007ffc3c679ce0 irq event stamp: 11029 hardirqs last enabled at (11037): [<ffffffff81153fe6>] console_unlock+0x486/0x670 hardirqs last disabled at (11044): [<ffffffff81153c01>] console_unlock+0xa1/0x670 softirqs last enabled at (8864): [<ffffffff81e0102f>] asm_call_on_stack+0xf/0x20 softirqs last disabled at (8851): [<ffffffff81e0102f>] asm_call_on_stack+0xf/0x20 This happens because at btrfs_mkdir() we call d_instantiate_new() while holding a transaction handle, which results in the following call chain: btrfs_mkdir() trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5); d_instantiate_new() smack_d_instantiate() __vfs_setxattr() btrfs_setxattr_trans() btrfs_start_transaction() start_transaction() WARN_ON() --> a tansaction start has TRANS_EXTWRITERS set in its type h->orig_rsv = h->block_rsv h->block_rsv = NULL btrfs_end_transaction(trans) Besides the warning triggered at start_transaction, we set the handle's block_rsv to NULL which may cause some surprises later on. So fix this by making btrfs_setxattr_trans() not start a transaction when we already have a handle on one, stored in current->journal_info, and use that handle. We are good to use the handle because at btrfs_mkdir() we did reserve space for the xattr and the inode item. Reported-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/434d856f-bd7b-4889-a6ec-e81aaebfa735@schaufler-ca.com/ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
4d14c5cde5 |
btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock prone. In the past multiple commits: * |
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
80e9baed72 |
btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
0f9c03d824 |
btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
Following commit |
|
|
Boris Burkov
|
c55a4319c4 |
btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warning
The intended logic of the check is to catch cases where the desired free_space_tree setting doesn't match the mounted setting, and the remount is anything but ro->rw. However, it makes the mistake of checking equality on a masked integer (btrfs_test_opt) against a boolean (btrfs_fs_compat_ro). If you run the reproducer: $ mount -o space_cache=v2 dev mnt $ mount -o remount,ro mnt you would expect no warning, because the remount is not attempting to change the free space tree setting, but we do see the warning. To fix this, add explicit bool type casts to the condition. I tested a variety of transitions: sudo mount -o space_cache=v2 /dev/vg0/lv0 mnt/lol (fst enabled) mount -o remount,ro mnt/lol (no warning, no fst change) sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v1,clear_cache (no warning, ro->rw) sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v2 mnt (warning, rw->rw with change) sudo mount -o remount,ro mnt (no warning, no fst change) sudo mount -o remount,rw,space_cache=v2 mnt (no warning, no fst change) Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11 Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Dan Carpenter
|
5011c5a663 |
btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl
The problem is we're copying "inherit" from user space but we don't
necessarily know that we're copying enough data for a 64 byte
struct. Then the next problem is that 'inherit' has a variable size
array at the end, and we have to verify that array is the size we
expected.
Fixes:
|
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
4f6a49de64 |
btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors
If btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data returns an error (i.e quota limit reached)
the handling logic directly goes to the 'out' label without first
unlocking the extent range between lockstart, lockend. This results in
deadlocks as other processes try to lock the same extent.
Fixes:
|
|
|
Randy Dunlap
|
aedb9d9089 |
btrfs: ref-verify: use 'inline void' keyword ordering
Fix build warnings of function signature when CONFIG_STACKTRACE is not enabled by reordering the 'inline' and 'void' keywords. ../fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c:221:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] static void inline __save_stack_trace(struct ref_action *ra) ../fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c:225:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] static void inline __print_stack_trace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7a7fd0de4a |
Merge branch 'kmap-conversion-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull kmap conversion updates from David Sterba:
"This contains changes regarding kmap API use and eg conversion from
kmap_atomic to kmap_local_page.
The API belongs to memory management but to save cross-tree
dependency headaches we've agreed to take it through the btrfs tree
because there are some trivial conversions possible, while the rest
will need some time and getting the easy cases out of the way would be
convenient.
The changes can be grouped:
- function exports, new helpers
- new VM_BUG_ON for additional verification; it's been discussed if
it should be VM_BUG_ON or BUG_ON, the former was chosen due to
performance reasons
- code replaced by relevant helpers"
[ This is an updated version of a request that originally came in during
the merge window, but I asked for some updates:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1614090658.git.dsterba@suse.com/
which is why this got merge after the merge window closed. - Linus ]
* 'kmap-conversion-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: use copy_highpage() instead of 2 kmaps()
btrfs: use memcpy_[to|from]_page() and kmap_local_page()
mm/highmem: Add VM_BUG_ON() to mem*_page() calls
mm/highmem: Introduce memcpy_page(), memmove_page(), and memset_page()
mm/highmem: Convert memcpy_[to|from]_page() to kmap_local_page()
mm/highmem: Lift memcpy_[to|from]_page to core
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
c608aca57d |
for-5.12-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"This is the first batch of fixes that usually arrive during the merge
window code freeze. Regressions and stable material.
Regressions:
- fix deadlock in log sync in zoned mode
- fix bugs in subpage mode still wrongly assuming sectorsize == page
size
Fixes:
- fix missing kunmap of the Q stripe in RAID6
- block group fixes:
- fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps
- avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster
- swapfile fixes:
- fix swapfile writes vs running scrub
- fix swapfile activation vs snapshot creation
- fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled
- remove tree-checker check that does not work in case information
from other leaves is necessary"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock on log sync
btrfs: avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster
btrfs: fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled
btrfs: tree-checker: do not error out if extent ref hash doesn't match
btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creation
btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub
btrfs: avoid checking for RO block group twice during nocow writeback
btrfs: fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps
btrfs: make check_compressed_csum() to be subpage compatible
btrfs: make btrfs_submit_compressed_read() subpage compatible
btrfs: fix raid6 qstripe kmap
|
|
|
Ira Weiny
|
80cc838423 |
btrfs: use copy_highpage() instead of 2 kmaps()
There are many places where kmap/memove/kunmap patterns occur. This pattern exists in the core common function copy_highpage(). Use copy_highpage to avoid open coding the use of kmap and leverages the core functions use of kmap_local_page(). Development of this patch was aided by the following coccinelle script: // <smpl> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Find kmap/copypage/kunmap pattern and replace with copy_highpage calls // // NOTE: The expressions in the copy page version of this kmap pattern are // overly complex and so these all need individual attention. // // Confidence: Low // Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation // URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/ // Comments: // Options: // // Then a copy_page where we have 2 pages involved. // @ copy_page_rule @ expression page, page2, To, From, Size; identifier ptr, ptr2; type VP, VP2; @@ /* kmap */ ( -VP ptr = kmap(page); ... -VP2 ptr2 = kmap(page2); | -VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page); ... -VP2 ptr2 = kmap_atomic(page2); | -ptr = kmap(page); ... -ptr2 = kmap(page2); | -ptr = kmap_atomic(page); ... -ptr2 = kmap_atomic(page2); ) // 1 or more copy versions of the entire page <+... ( -copy_page(To, From); +copy_highpage(To, From); | -memmove(To, From, Size); +memmoveExtra(To, From, Size); ) ...+> /* kunmap */ ( -kunmap(page2); ... -kunmap(page); | -kunmap(page); ... -kunmap(page2); | -kmap_atomic(ptr2); ... -kmap_atomic(ptr); ) // Remove any pointers left unused @ depends on copy_page_rule @ identifier copy_page_rule.ptr; identifier copy_page_rule.ptr2; type VP, VP1; type VP2, VP21; @@ -VP ptr; ... when != ptr; ? VP1 ptr; -VP2 ptr2; ... when != ptr2; ? VP21 ptr2; // </smpl> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Ira Weiny
|
3590ec5899 |
btrfs: use memcpy_[to|from]_page() and kmap_local_page()
There are many places where the pattern kmap/memcpy/kunmap occurs. This pattern was lifted to the core common functions memcpy_[to|from]_page(). Use these new functions to reduce the code, eliminate direct uses of kmap, and leverage the new core functions use of kmap_local_page(). Also, there is 1 place where a kmap/memcpy is followed by an optional memset. Here we leave the kmap open coded to avoid remapping the page but use kmap_local_page() directly. Development of this patch was aided by the coccinelle script: // <smpl> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Find kmap/memcpy/kunmap pattern and replace with memcpy*page calls // // NOTE: Offsets and other expressions may be more complex than what the script // will automatically generate. Therefore a catchall rule is provided to find // the pattern which then must be evaluated by hand. // // Confidence: Low // Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation // URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/ // Comments: // Options: // // simple memcpy version // @ memcpy_rule1 @ expression page, T, F, B, Off; identifier ptr; type VP; @@ ( -VP ptr = kmap(page); | -ptr = kmap(page); | -VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page); | -ptr = kmap_atomic(page); ) <+... ( -memcpy(ptr + Off, F, B); +memcpy_to_page(page, Off, F, B); | -memcpy(ptr, F, B); +memcpy_to_page(page, 0, F, B); | -memcpy(T, ptr + Off, B); +memcpy_from_page(T, page, Off, B); | -memcpy(T, ptr, B); +memcpy_from_page(T, page, 0, B); ) ...+> ( -kunmap(page); | -kunmap_atomic(ptr); ) // Remove any pointers left unused @ depends on memcpy_rule1 @ identifier memcpy_rule1.ptr; type VP, VP1; @@ -VP ptr; ... when != ptr; ? VP1 ptr; // // Some callers kmap without a temp pointer // @ memcpy_rule2 @ expression page, T, Off, F, B; @@ <+... ( -memcpy(kmap(page) + Off, F, B); +memcpy_to_page(page, Off, F, B); | -memcpy(kmap(page), F, B); +memcpy_to_page(page, 0, F, B); | -memcpy(T, kmap(page) + Off, B); +memcpy_from_page(T, page, Off, B); | -memcpy(T, kmap(page), B); +memcpy_from_page(T, page, 0, B); ) ...+> -kunmap(page); // No need for the ptr variable removal // // Catch all // @ memcpy_rule3 @ expression page; expression GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize; identifier ptr; type VP; @@ ( -VP ptr = kmap(page); | -ptr = kmap(page); | -VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page); | -ptr = kmap_atomic(page); ) <+... ( // // Some call sites have complex expressions within the memcpy // match a catch all to be evaluated by hand. // -memcpy(GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize); +memcpy_to_pageExtra(page, GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize); +memcpy_from_pageExtra(GenTo, page, GenFrom, GenSize); ) ...+> ( -kunmap(page); | -kunmap_atomic(ptr); ) // Remove any pointers left unused @ depends on memcpy_rule3 @ identifier memcpy_rule3.ptr; type VP, VP1; @@ -VP ptr; ... when != ptr; ? VP1 ptr; // <smpl> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christoph Hellwig
|
87fa0f3eb2 |
mm/filemap: rename generic_file_buffered_read to filemap_read
Rename generic_file_buffered_read to match the naming of filemap_fault, also update the written parameter to a more descriptive name and improve the kerneldoc comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122160140.223228-18-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
7d6beb71da |
idmapped-mounts-v5.12
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
|
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Johannes Thumshirn
|
6e37d24599 |
btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock on log sync
Lockdep with fstests test case btrfs/041 detected a unsafe locking
scenario when we allocate the log node on a zoned filesystem.
btrfs/041
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.11.0-rc7+ #939 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
xfs_io/698 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88810cd673a0 (&root->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88810b0fc3a0 (&root->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_sync_log+0x313/0xee0 [btrfs]
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&root->log_mutex);
lock(&root->log_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
2 locks held by xfs_io/698:
#0: ffff88810cd66620 (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_sync_file+0x2c3/0x570 [btrfs]
#1: ffff88810b0fc3a0 (&root->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_sync_log+0x313/0xee0 [btrfs]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 698 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 5.11.0-rc7+ #939
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x77/0x97
__lock_acquire.cold+0xb9/0x32a
lock_acquire+0xb5/0x400
? btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
__mutex_lock+0x7b/0x8d0
? btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
? btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
? find_first_extent_bit+0x9f/0x100 [btrfs]
? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x35/0x270
btrfs_sync_log+0x3d1/0xee0 [btrfs]
btrfs_sync_file+0x3a8/0x570 [btrfs]
__x64_sys_fsync+0x34/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
This happens, because we are taking the ->log_mutex albeit it has already
been locked.
Also while at it, fix the bogus unlock of the tree_log_mutex in the error
handling.
Fixes:
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Josef Bacik
|
95c85fba1f |
btrfs: avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster
It's wrong calling btrfs_put_block_group in
__btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space if the block group passed is
different than the block group the cluster represents. As this means the
cluster doesn't have a reference to the passed block group. This results
in double put and a use-after-free bug.
Fix this by simply bailing if the block group we passed in does not
match the block group on the cluster.
Fixes:
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Filipe Manana
|
3660d0bcdb |
btrfs: fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled
When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we clone a file range that spans only
a hole into a range that is at or beyond the current i_size of the
destination file, we end up not setting the full sync runtime flag on the
inode. As a result, if we then fsync the destination file and have a power
failure, after log replay we can end up exposing stale data instead of
having a hole for that range.
The conditions for this to happen are the following:
1) We have a file with a size of, for example, 1280K;
2) There is a written (non-prealloc) extent for the file range from 1024K
to 1280K with a length of 256K;
3) This particular file extent layout is durably persisted, so that the
existing superblock persisted on disk points to a subvolume root where
the file has that exact file extent layout and state;
4) The file is truncated to a smaller size, to an offset lower than the
start offset of its last extent, for example to 800K. The truncate sets
the full sync runtime flag on the inode;
6) Fsync the file to log it and clear the full sync runtime flag;
7) Clone a region that covers only a hole (implicit hole due to NO_HOLES)
into the file with a destination offset that starts at or beyond the
256K file extent item we had - for example to offset 1024K;
8) Since the clone operation does not find extents in the source range,
we end up in the if branch at the bottom of btrfs_clone() where we
punch a hole for the file range starting at offset 1024K by calling
btrfs_replace_file_extents(). There we end up not setting the full
sync flag on the inode, because we don't know we are being called in
a clone context (and not fallocate's punch hole operation), and
neither do we create an extent map to represent a hole because the
requested range is beyond eof;
9) A further fsync to the file will be a fast fsync, since the clone
operation did not set the full sync flag, and therefore it relies on
modified extent maps to correctly log the file layout. But since
it does not find any extent map marking the range from 1024K (the
previous eof) to the new eof, it does not log a file extent item
for that range representing the hole;
10) After a power failure no hole for the range starting at 1024K is
punched and we end up exposing stale data from the old 256K extent.
Turning this into exact steps:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes /dev/sdi
$ mount /dev/sdi /mnt
# Create our test file with 3 extents of 256K and a 256K hole at offset
# 256K. The file has a size of 1280K.
$ xfs_io -f -s \
-c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 256K 0 256K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 256K 512K 256K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 256K 768K 256K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 256K 1024K 256K" \
/mnt/sdi/foobar
# Make sure it's durably persisted. We want the last committed super
# block to point to this particular file extent layout.
sync
# Now truncate our file to a smaller size, falling within a position of
# the second extent. This sets the full sync runtime flag on the inode.
# Then fsync the file to log it and clear the full sync flag from the
# inode. The third extent is no longer part of the file and therefore
# it is not logged.
$ xfs_io -c "truncate 800K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
# Now do a clone operation that only clones the hole and sets back the
# file size to match the size it had before the truncate operation
# (1280K).
$ xfs_io \
-c "reflink /mnt/foobar 256K 1024K 256K" \
-c "fsync" \
/mnt/foobar
# File data before power failure:
$ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/foobar
0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
*
0262144 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0524288 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd
*
0786432 ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef
*
0819200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
1310720
<power fail>
# Mount the fs again to replay the log tree.
$ mount /dev/sdi /mnt
# File data after power failure:
$ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/foobar
0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
*
0262144 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0524288 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd
*
0786432 ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef
*
0819200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
1048576 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73
*
1310720
The range from 1024K to 1280K should correspond to a hole but instead it
points to stale data, to the 256K extent that should not exist after the
truncate operation.
The issue does not exists when not using NO_HOLES, because for that case
we use file extent items to represent holes, these are found and copied
during the loop that iterates over extents at btrfs_clone(), and that
causes btrfs_replace_file_extents() to be called with a non-NULL
extent_info argument and therefore set the full sync runtime flag on the
inode.
So fix this by making the code that deals with a trailing hole during
cloning, at btrfs_clone(), to set the full sync flag on the inode, if the
range starts at or beyond the current i_size.
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
Backporting notes: for kernel 5.4 the change goes to ioctl.c into
btrfs_clone before the last call to btrfs_punch_hole_range.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Josef Bacik
|
1119a72e22 |
btrfs: tree-checker: do not error out if extent ref hash doesn't match
The tree checker checks the extent ref hash at read and write time to
make sure we do not corrupt the file system. Generally extent
references go inline, but if we have enough of them we need to make an
item, which looks like
key.objectid = <bytenr>
key.type = <BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY|BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY>
key.offset = hash(tree, owner, offset)
However if key.offset collide with an unrelated extent reference we'll
simply key.offset++ until we get something that doesn't collide.
Obviously this doesn't match at tree checker time, and thus we error
while writing out the transaction. This is relatively easy to
reproduce, simply do something like the following
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 1M" file
offset=2
for i in {0..10000}
do
xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 ${offset}M 1M" file
offset=$(( offset + 2 ))
done
xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 17999258914816 1M" file
xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 35998517829632 1M" file
xfs_io -c "reflink file 0 53752752058368 1M" file
btrfs filesystem sync
And the sync will error out because we'll abort the transaction. The
magic values above are used because they generate hash collisions with
the first file in the main subvol.
The fix for this is to remove the hash value check from tree checker, as
we have no idea which offset ours should belong to.
Reported-by: Tuomas Lähdekorpi <tuomas.lahdekorpi@gmail.com>
Fixes:
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|
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Filipe Manana
|
dd0734f2a8 |
btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creation
When creating a snapshot we check if the current number of swap files, in
the root, is non-zero, and if it is, we error out and warn that we can not
create the snapshot because there are active swap files.
However this is racy because when a task started activation of a swap
file, another task might have started already snapshot creation and might
have seen the counter for the number of swap files as zero. This means
that after the swap file is activated we may end up with a snapshot of the
same root successfully created, and therefore when the first write to the
swap file happens it has to fall back into COW mode, which should never
happen for active swap files.
Basically what can happen is:
1) Task A starts snapshot creation and enters ioctl.c:create_snapshot().
There it sees that root->nr_swapfiles has a value of 0 so it continues;
2) Task B enters btrfs_swap_activate(). It is not aware that another task
started snapshot creation but it did not finish yet. It increments
root->nr_swapfiles from 0 to 1;
3) Task B checks that the file meets all requirements to be an active
swap file - it has NOCOW set, there are no snapshots for the inode's
root at the moment, no file holes, no reflinked extents, etc;
4) Task B returns success and now the file is an active swap file;
5) Task A commits the transaction to create the snapshot and finishes.
The swap file's extents are now shared between the original root and
the snapshot;
6) A write into an extent of the swap file is attempted - there is a
snapshot of the file's root, so we fall back to COW mode and therefore
the physical location of the extent changes on disk.
So fix this by taking the snapshot lock during swap file activation before
locking the extent range, as that is the order in which we lock these
during buffered writes.
Fixes:
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|
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Filipe Manana
|
195a49eaf6 |
btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub
When we active a swap file, at btrfs_swap_activate(), we acquire the
exclusive operation lock to prevent the physical location of the swap
file extents to be changed by operations such as balance and device
replace/resize/remove. We also call there can_nocow_extent() which,
among other things, checks if the block group of a swap file extent is
currently RO, and if it is we can not use the extent, since a write
into it would result in COWing the extent.
However we have no protection against a scrub operation running after we
activate the swap file, which can result in the swap file extents to be
COWed while the scrub is running and operating on the respective block
group, because scrub turns a block group into RO before it processes it
and then back again to RW mode after processing it. That means an attempt
to write into a swap file extent while scrub is processing the respective
block group, will result in COWing the extent, changing its physical
location on disk.
Fix this by making sure that block groups that have extents that are used
by active swap files can not be turned into RO mode, therefore making it
not possible for a scrub to turn them into RO mode. When a scrub finds a
block group that can not be turned to RO due to the existence of extents
used by swap files, it proceeds to the next block group and logs a warning
message that mentions the block group was skipped due to active swap
files - this is the same approach we currently use for balance.
Fixes:
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|
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Filipe Manana
|
20903032cd |
btrfs: avoid checking for RO block group twice during nocow writeback
During the nocow writeback path, we currently iterate the rbtree of block groups twice: once for checking if the target block group is RO with the call to btrfs_extent_readonly()), and once again for getting a nocow reference on the block group with a call to btrfs_inc_nocow_writers(). Since btrfs_inc_nocow_writers() already returns false when the target block group is RO, remove the call to btrfs_extent_readonly(). Not only we avoid searching the blocks group rbtree twice, it also helps reduce contention on the lock that protects it (specially since it is a spin lock and not a read-write lock). That may make a noticeable difference on very large filesystems, with thousands of allocated block groups. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Nikolay Borisov
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3c17916510 |
btrfs: fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps
During allocation the allocator will try to allocate an extent using
cluster policy. Once the current cluster is exhausted it will remove the
entry under btrfs_free_cluster::lock and subsequently acquire
btrfs_free_space_ctl::tree_lock to dispose of the already-deleted entry
and adjust btrfs_free_space_ctl::total_bitmap. This poses a problem
because there exists a race condition between removing the entry under
one lock and doing the necessary accounting holding a different lock
since extent freeing only uses the 2nd lock. This can result in the
following situation:
T1: T2:
btrfs_alloc_from_cluster insert_into_bitmap <holds tree_lock>
if (entry->bytes == 0) if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
rb_erase(entry)
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
(total_bitmaps is still 4) spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
<doesn't find entry in cluster->root>
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock); <goes to new_bitmap label, adds
<blocked since T2 holds tree_lock> <a new entry and calls add_new_bitmap>
recalculate_thresholds <crashes,
due to total_bitmaps
becoming 5 and triggering
an ASSERT>
To fix this ensure that once depleted, the cluster entry is deleted when
both cluster lock and tree locks are held in the allocator (T1), this
ensures that even if there is a race with a concurrent
insert_into_bitmap call it will correctly find the entry in the cluster
and add the new space to it.
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo
|
04d4ba4c90 |
btrfs: make check_compressed_csum() to be subpage compatible
Currently check_compressed_csum() completely relies on sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE to do checksum verification for compressed extents. To make it subpage compatible, this patch will: - Do extra calculation for the csum range Since we have multiple sectors inside a page, we need to only hash the range we want, not the full page anymore. - Do sector-by-sector hash inside the page With this patch and previous conversion on btrfs_submit_compressed_read(), now we can read subpage compressed extents properly, and do proper csum verification. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
|
be6a13613f |
btrfs: make btrfs_submit_compressed_read() subpage compatible
For compressed read, we always submit page read using page size. This doesn't work well with subpage, as for subpage one page can contain several sectors. Such submission will read range out of what we want, and cause problems. Thankfully to make it subpage compatible, we only need to change how the last page of the compressed extent is read. Instead of always adding a full page to the compressed read bio, if we're at the last page, calculate the size using compressed length, so that we only add part of the range into the compressed read bio. Since we are here, also change the PAGE_SIZE used in lookup_extent_mapping() to sectorsize. This modification won't cause any functional change, as lookup_extent_mapping() can handle the case where the search range is larger than found extent range. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Ira Weiny
|
d70cef0d46 |
btrfs: fix raid6 qstripe kmap
When a qstripe is required an extra page is allocated and mapped. There
were 3 problems:
1) There is no corresponding call of kunmap() for the qstripe page.
2) There is no reason to map the qstripe page more than once if the
number of bits set in rbio->dbitmap is greater than one.
3) There is no reason to map the parity page and unmap it each time
through the loop.
The page memory can continue to be reused with a single mapping on each
iteration by raid6_call.gen_syndrome() without remapping. So map the
page for the duration of the loop.
Similarly, improve the algorithm by mapping the parity page just 1 time.
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
|
582cd91f69 |
for-5.12/block-2021-02-17
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Linus Torvalds
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4f016a316f |
New code for 5.12:
- Adjust the final parameter of iomap_dio_rw.
- Add a new flag to request that iomap directio writes return EAGAIN if
the write is not a pure overwrite within EOF; this will be used to
reduce lock contention with unaligned direct writes on XFS.
- Amend XFS' directio code to eliminate exclusive locking for unaligned
direct writes if the circumstances permit
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.12-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
"The big change in this cycle is some new code to make it possible for
XFS to try unaligned directio overwrites without taking locks. If the
block is fully written and within EOF (i.e. doesn't require any
further fs intervention) then we can let the unlocked write proceed.
If not, we fall back to synchronizing direct writes.
Summary:
- Adjust the final parameter of iomap_dio_rw.
- Add a new flag to request that iomap directio writes return EAGAIN
if the write is not a pure overwrite within EOF; this will be used
to reduce lock contention with unaligned direct writes on XFS.
- Amend XFS' directio code to eliminate exclusive locking for
unaligned direct writes if the circumstances permit"
* tag 'iomap-5.12-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: reduce exclusive locking on unaligned dio
xfs: split the unaligned DIO write code out
xfs: improve the reflink_bounce_dio_write tracepoint
xfs: simplify the read/write tracepoints
xfs: remove the buffered I/O fallback assert
xfs: cleanup the read/write helper naming
xfs: make xfs_file_aio_write_checks IOCB_NOWAIT-aware
xfs: factor out a xfs_ilock_iocb helper
iomap: add a IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY flag
iomap: pass a flags argument to iomap_dio_rw
iomap: rename the flags variable in __iomap_dio_rw
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Linus Torvalds
|
6f3952cbe0 |
for-5.12-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This brings updates of space handling, performance improvements or bug
fixes. The subpage block size and zoned mode features have reached
state where they're usable but with limitations.
Performance or related:
- do not block on deleted block group mutex in the cleaner, avoids
some long stalls
- improved flushing: make it work better with ticket space
reservations and avoid excessive transaction commits in some
scenarios, slightly improves throughput for random write load
- preemptive background flushing: separate the logic from ticket
reservations, improve the accounting and decisions when to flush in
low space conditions
- less lock contention related to running delayed refs, let just one
thread do the flushing when there are many inside transaction
commit
- dbench workload improvements: avoid unnecessary work when logging
inodes, fewer fallbacks to transaction commit and thus less waiting
for it (+7% throughput, -20% latency)
Core:
- subpage block size
- currently read-only support
- refactor and generalize code where sectorsize is assumed to be
page size, add the subpage handling everywhere
- the read-write support is on the way, page sizes are still
limited to 4K or 64K
- zoned mode, first working version but with limitations
- SMR/ZBC/ZNS friendly allocation mode, utilizing the "no fixed
location for structures" and chunked allocation
- superblock as the only fixed data structure needs special
handling, uses 2 consecutive zones as a ring buffer
- tree-log support with a dedicated block group to avoid unordered
writes
- emulated zones on non-zoned devices
- not yet working
- all non-single block group profiles, requires more zone write
pointer synchronization between the multiple block groups
- fitrim due to dependency on space cache, can be implemented
Fixes:
- ref-verify: proper tree owner and node level tracking
- fix pinned byte accounting, causing some early ENOSPC now more
likely due to other changes in delayed refs
Other:
- error handling fixes and improvements
- more error injection points
- more function documentation
- more and updated tracepoints
- subset of W=1 checked by default
- update comments to allow more automatic kdoc parameter checks"
* tag 'for-5.12-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (144 commits)
btrfs: zoned: enable to mount ZONED incompat flag
btrfs: zoned: deal with holes writing out tree-log pages
btrfs: zoned: reorder log node allocation on zoned filesystem
btrfs: zoned: serialize log transaction on zoned filesystems
btrfs: zoned: extend zoned allocator to use dedicated tree-log block group
btrfs: split alloc_log_tree()
btrfs: zoned: relocate block group to repair IO failure in zoned filesystems
btrfs: zoned: enable relocation on a zoned filesystem
btrfs: zoned: support dev-replace in zoned filesystems
btrfs: zoned: implement copying for zoned device-replace
btrfs: zoned: implement cloning for zoned device-replace
btrfs: zoned: mark block groups to copy for device-replace
btrfs: zoned: do not use async metadata checksum on zoned filesystems
btrfs: zoned: wait for existing extents before truncating
btrfs: zoned: serialize metadata IO
btrfs: zoned: introduce dedicated data write path for zoned filesystems
btrfs: zoned: enable zone append writing for direct IO
btrfs: zoned: use ZONE_APPEND write for zoned mode
btrfs: save irq flags when looking up an ordered extent
btrfs: zoned: cache if block group is on a sequential zone
...
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Linus Torvalds
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e42ee56fe5 |
for-5.11-rc7-tag
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Su Yue
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83c68bbcb6 |
btrfs: initialize fs_info::csum_size earlier in open_ctree
User reported that btrfs-progs misc-tests/028-superblock-recover fails:
[TEST/misc] 028-superblock-recover
unexpected success: mounted fs with corrupted superblock
test failed for case 028-superblock-recover
The test case expects that a broken image with bad superblock will be
rejected to be mounted. However, the test image just passed csum check
of superblock and was successfully mounted.
Commit
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Naohiro Aota
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9d294a685f |
btrfs: zoned: enable to mount ZONED incompat flag
This final patch adds the ZONED incompat flag to the supported flags and enables to mount ZONED flagged file system. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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b528f46713 |
btrfs: zoned: deal with holes writing out tree-log pages
Since the zoned filesystem requires sequential write out of metadata, we cannot proceed with a hole in tree-log pages. When such a hole exists, btree_write_cache_pages() will return -EAGAIN. This happens when someone, e.g., a concurrent transaction commit, writes a dirty extent in this tree-log commit. If we are not going to wait for the extents, we can hope the concurrent writing fills the hole for us. So, we can ignore the error in this case and hope the next write will succeed. If we want to wait for them and got the error, we cannot wait for them because it will cause a deadlock. So, let's bail out to a full commit in this case. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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3ddebf27fc |
btrfs: zoned: reorder log node allocation on zoned filesystem
This is the 3/3 patch to enable tree-log on zoned filesystems. The allocation order of nodes of "fs_info->log_root_tree" and nodes of "root->log_root" is not the same as the writing order of them. So, the writing causes unaligned write errors. Reorder the allocation of them by delaying allocation of the root node of "fs_info->log_root_tree," so that the node buffers can go out sequentially to devices. Cc: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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fa1a0f42a0 |
btrfs: zoned: serialize log transaction on zoned filesystems
This is the 2/3 patch to enable tree-log on zoned filesystems. Since we can start more than one log transactions per subvolume simultaneously, nodes from multiple transactions can be allocated interleaved. Such mixed allocation results in non-sequential writes at the time of a log transaction commit. The nodes of the global log root tree (fs_info->log_root_tree), also have the same problem with mixed allocation. Serializes log transactions by waiting for a committing transaction when someone tries to start a new transaction, to avoid the mixed allocation problem. We must also wait for running log transactions from another subvolume, but there is no easy way to detect which subvolume root is running a log transaction. So, this patch forbids starting a new log transaction when other subvolumes already allocated the global log root tree. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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40ab3be102 |
btrfs: zoned: extend zoned allocator to use dedicated tree-log block group
This is the 1/3 patch to enable tree log on zoned filesystems. The tree-log feature does not work on a zoned filesystem as is. Blocks for a tree-log tree are allocated mixed with other metadata blocks and btrfs writes and syncs the tree-log blocks to devices at the time of fsync(), which has a different timing than a global transaction commit. As a result, both writing tree-log blocks and writing other metadata blocks become non-sequential writes that zoned filesystems must avoid. Introduce a dedicated block group for tree-log blocks, so that tree-log blocks and other metadata blocks can be separate write streams. As a result, each write stream can now be written to devices separately. "fs_info->treelog_bg" tracks the dedicated block group and assigns "treelog_bg" on-demand on tree-log block allocation time. This commit extends the zoned block allocator to use the block group. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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6ab6ebb760 |
btrfs: split alloc_log_tree()
This is a preparation patch for the next patch. Split alloc_log_tree() into two parts. The first one allocating the tree structure, remains in alloc_log_tree() and the second part allocating the tree node, which is moved into btrfs_alloc_log_tree_node(). Also export the latter part is to be used in the next patch. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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f7ef5287a6 |
btrfs: zoned: relocate block group to repair IO failure in zoned filesystems
When a bad checksum is found and if the filesystem has a mirror of the
damaged data, we read the correct data from the mirror and writes it to
damaged blocks. This however, violates the sequential write constraints
of a zoned block device.
We can consider three methods to repair an IO failure in zoned filesystems:
(1) Reset and rewrite the damaged zone
(2) Allocate new device extent and replace the damaged device extent to
the new extent
(3) Relocate the corresponding block group
Method (1) is most similar to a behavior done with regular devices.
However, it also wipes non-damaged data in the same device extent, and
so it unnecessary degrades non-damaged data.
Method (2) is much like device replacing but done in the same device. It
is safe because it keeps the device extent until the replacing finish.
However, extending device replacing is non-trivial. It assumes
"src_dev->physical == dst_dev->physical". Also, the extent mapping
replacing function should be extended to support replacing device extent
position in one device.
Method (3) invokes relocation of the damaged block group and is
straightforward to implement. It relocates all the mirrored device
extents, so it potentially is a more costly operation than method (1) or
(2). But it relocates only used extents which reduce the total IO size.
Let's apply method (3) for now. In the future, we can extend device-replace
and apply method (2).
For protecting a block group gets relocated multiple time with multiple
IO errors, this commit introduces "relocating_repair" bit to show it's
now relocating to repair IO failures. Also it uses a new kthread
"btrfs-relocating-repair", not to block IO path with relocating process.
This commit also supports repairing in the scrub process.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Naohiro Aota
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32430c6148 |
btrfs: zoned: enable relocation on a zoned filesystem
Currently fallocate() is disabled on a zoned filesystem. Since current relocation process relies on preallocation to move file data extents, it must be handled differently. On a zoned filesystem, we just truncate the inode to the size that we wanted to pre-allocate. Then, we flush dirty pages on the file before finishing the relocation process. run_delalloc_zoned() will handle all the allocations and submit IOs to the underlying layers. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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7db1c5d14d |
btrfs: zoned: support dev-replace in zoned filesystems
This is 4/4 patch to implement device-replace on zoned filesystems. Even after the copying is done, the write pointers of the source device and the destination device may not be synchronized. For example, when the last allocated extent is freed before device-replace process, the extent is not copied, leaving a hole there. Synchronize the write pointers by writing zeroes to the destination device. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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de17addce7 |
btrfs: zoned: implement copying for zoned device-replace
This is 3/4 patch to implement device-replace on zoned filesystems.
This commit implements copying. To do this, it tracks the write pointer
during the device replace process. As device-replace's copy process is
smart enough to only copy used extents on the source device, we have to
fill the gap to honor the sequential write requirement in the target
device.
The device-replace process on zoned filesystems must copy or clone all
the extents in the source device exactly once. So, we need to ensure
allocations started just before the dev-replace process to have their
corresponding extent information in the B-trees.
finish_extent_writes_for_zoned() implements that functionality, which
basically is the removed code in the commit
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Naohiro Aota
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6143c23ccc |
btrfs: zoned: implement cloning for zoned device-replace
This is 2/4 patch to implement device replace for zoned filesystems. In zoned mode, a block group must be either copied (from the source device to the target device) or cloned (to both devices). Implement the cloning part. If a block group targeted by an IO is marked to copy, we should not clone the IO to the destination device, because the block group is eventually copied by the replace process. This commit also handles cloning of device reset. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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78ce9fc269 |
btrfs: zoned: mark block groups to copy for device-replace
This is the 1/4 patch to support device-replace on zoned filesystems.
We have two types of IOs during the device replace process. One is an IO
to "copy" (by the scrub functions) all the device extents from the source
device to the destination device. The other one is an IO to "clone" (by
handle_ops_on_dev_replace()) new incoming write IOs from users to the
source device into the target device.
Cloning incoming IOs can break the sequential write rule in on target
device. When a write is mapped in the middle of a block group, the IO is
directed to the middle of a target device zone, which breaks the
sequential write requirement.
However, the cloning function cannot be disabled since incoming IOs
targeting already copied device extents must be cloned so that the IO is
executed on the target device.
We cannot use dev_replace->cursor_{left,right} to determine whether a bio
is going to a not yet copied region. Since we have a time gap between
finishing btrfs_scrub_dev() and rewriting the mapping tree in
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(), we can have a newly allocated device extent
which is never cloned nor copied.
So the point is to copy only already existing device extents. This patch
introduces mark_block_group_to_copy() to mark existing block groups as a
target of copying. Then, handle_ops_on_dev_replace() and dev-replace can
check the flag to do their job.
Also, btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy() will check if the copied stripe
is the last stripe in the block group. With the last stripe copied,
the to_copy flag is finally disabled. Afterwards we can safely clone
incoming IOs on this block group.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Naohiro Aota
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4eef29ef63 |
btrfs: zoned: do not use async metadata checksum on zoned filesystems
On zoned filesystems, btrfs uses per-fs zoned_meta_io_lock to serialize the metadata write IOs. Even with this serialization, write bios sent from btree_write_cache_pages can be reordered by async checksum workers as these workers are per CPU and not per zone. To preserve write bio ordering, we disable async metadata checksum on a zoned filesystem. This does not result in lower performance with HDDs as a single CPU core is fast enough to do checksum for a single zone write stream with the maximum possible bandwidth of the device. If multiple zones are being written simultaneously, HDD seek overhead lowers the achievable maximum bandwidth, resulting again in a per zone checksum serialization not affecting the performance. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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24c0a7227f |
btrfs: zoned: wait for existing extents before truncating
When truncating a file, file buffers which have already been allocated but not yet written may be truncated. Truncating these buffers could cause breakage of a sequential write pattern in a block group if the truncated blocks are for example followed by blocks allocated to another file. To avoid this problem, always wait for write out of all unwritten buffers before proceeding with the truncate execution. Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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0bc09ca129 |
btrfs: zoned: serialize metadata IO
We cannot use zone append for writing metadata, because the B-tree nodes have references to each other using logical address. Without knowing the address in advance, we cannot construct the tree in the first place. So we need to serialize write IOs for metadata. We cannot add a mutex around allocation and submission because metadata blocks are allocated in an earlier stage to build up B-trees. Add a zoned_meta_io_lock and hold it during metadata IO submission in btree_write_cache_pages() to serialize IOs. Furthermore, this adds a per-block group metadata IO submission pointer "meta_write_pointer" to ensure sequential writing, which can break when attempting to write back blocks in an unfinished transaction. If the writing out failed because of a hole and the write out is for data integrity (WB_SYNC_ALL), it returns EAGAIN. A caller like fsync() code should handle this properly e.g. by falling back to a full transaction commit. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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42c0110009 |
btrfs: zoned: introduce dedicated data write path for zoned filesystems
If more than one IO is issued for one file extent, these IO can be written to separate regions on a device. Since we cannot map one file extent to such a separate area on a zoned filesystem, we need to follow the "one IO == one ordered extent" rule. The normal buffered, uncompressed and not pre-allocated write path (used by cow_file_range()) sometimes does not follow this rule. It can write a part of an ordered extent when specified a region to write e.g., when its called from fdatasync(). Introduce a dedicated (uncompressed buffered) data write path for zoned filesystems, that will COW the region and write it at once. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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544d24f9de |
btrfs: zoned: enable zone append writing for direct IO
Likewise to buffered IO, enable zone append writing for direct IO when its used on a zoned block device. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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d8e3fb106f |
btrfs: zoned: use ZONE_APPEND write for zoned mode
Enable zone append writing for zoned mode. When using zone append, a bio is issued to the start of a target zone and the device decides to place it inside the zone. Upon completion the device reports the actual written position back to the host. Three parts are necessary to enable zone append mode. First, modify the bio to use REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in btrfs_submit_bio_hook() and adjust the bi_sector to point the beginning of the zone. Second, record the returned physical address (and disk/partno) to the ordered extent in end_bio_extent_writepage() after the bio has been completed. We cannot resolve the physical address to the logical address because we can neither take locks nor allocate a buffer in this end_bio context. So, we need to record the physical address to resolve it later in btrfs_finish_ordered_io(). And finally, rewrite the logical addresses of the extent mapping and checksum data according to the physical address using btrfs_rmap_block. If the returned address matches the originally allocated address, we can skip this rewriting process. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Johannes Thumshirn
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24533f6a9a |
btrfs: save irq flags when looking up an ordered extent
A following patch will add another caller of btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(), but from a bio's endio context. btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent() uses spin_lock_irq() which unconditionally disables interrupts. Change this to spin_lock_irqsave() so interrupts aren't disabled and re-enabled unconditionally. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Johannes Thumshirn
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08f455593f |
btrfs: zoned: cache if block group is on a sequential zone
On a zoned filesystem, cache if a block group is on a sequential write only zone. On sequential write only zones, we can use REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND for writing data, therefore provide btrfs_use_zone_append() to figure out if IO is targeting a sequential write only zone and we can use REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND for data writing. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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138082f366 |
btrfs: extend btrfs_rmap_block for specifying a device
btrfs_rmap_block currently reverse-maps the physical addresses on all devices to the corresponding logical addresses. Extend the function to match to a specified device. The old functionality of querying all devices is left intact by specifying NULL as target device. A block_device instead of a btrfs_device is passed into btrfs_rmap_block, as this function is intended to reverse-map the result of a bio, which only has a block_device. Also export the function for later use. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Johannes Thumshirn
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cacb2cea46 |
btrfs: zoned: check if bio spans across an ordered extent
To ensure that an ordered extent maps to a contiguous region on disk, we need to maintain a "one bio == one ordered extent" rule. Ensure that constructing bio does not span more than an ordered extent. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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d22002fd37 |
btrfs: zoned: split ordered extent when bio is sent
For a zone append write, the device decides the location the data is being written to. Therefore we cannot ensure that two bios are written consecutively on the device. In order to ensure that an ordered extent maps to a contiguous region on disk, we need to maintain a "one bio == one ordered extent" rule. Implement splitting of an ordered extent and extent map on bio submission to adhere to the rule. extract_ordered_extent() hooks into btrfs_submit_data_bio() and splits the corresponding ordered extent so that the ordered extent's region fits into one bio and the corresponding device limits. Several sanity checks need to be done in extract_ordered_extent() e.g. - We cannot split once end_bio'd ordered extent because we cannot divide ordered->bytes_left for the split ones - We do not expect a compressed ordered extent - We should not have checksum list because we omit the list splitting. Since the function is called before btrfs_wq_submit_bio() or btrfs_csum_one_bio(), this should be always ensured. We also need to split an extent map by creating a new one. If not, unpin_extent_cache() complains about the difference between the start of the extent map and the file's logical offset. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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cfe94440d1 |
btrfs: zoned: handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND as writing
Zoned filesystems use REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND bios for writing to actual devices. Let btrfs_end_bio() and btrfs_op be aware of it, by mapping REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to BTRFS_MAP_WRITE and using btrfs_op() instead of bio_op(). Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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e1326f0339 |
btrfs: zoned: use bio_add_zone_append_page
A zoned device has its own hardware restrictions e.g. max_zone_append_size when using REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND. To follow these restrictions, use bio_add_zone_append_page() instead of bio_add_page(). We need target device to use bio_add_zone_append_page(), so this commit reads the chunk information to cache the target device to btrfs_io_bio(bio)->device. Caching only the target device is sufficient here as zoned filesystems only supports the single profile at the moment. Once more profiles will be supported btrfs_io_bio can hold an extent_map to be able to check for the restrictions of all devices the btrfs_bio will be mapped to. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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953651eb30 |
btrfs: factor out helper adding a page to bio
Factor out adding a page to a bio from submit_extent_page(). The page is added only when bio_flags are the same, contiguous and the added page fits in the same stripe as pages in the bio. Condition checks are reordered to allow early return to avoid possibly heavy btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe() calling. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |