Fatal machine checks can be logged to disk after boot, but only if
the system did a warm reboot. That's unfortunately difficult with the
default panic behaviour, which waits forever and the admin has to
press the power button because modern systems usually miss a reset button.
This clears the machine checks in the registers and make
it impossible to log them.
This patch changes the default for machine check panic to always
reboot after 30s. Then the mce can be successfully logged after
reboot.
I believe this will improve machine check experience for any
system running the X server.
This is dependent on successfull boot logging of MCEs. This currently
only works on Intel systems, on AMD there are quite a lot of systems
around which leave junk in the machine check registers after boot,
so it's disabled here. These systems will continue to default
to endless waiting panic.
v2: Only force panic timeout when it's shorter (H.Seto)
v3: Only force timeout when there is no timeout
(based on comment H.Seto)
[ Fix changelog - HS ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Assume IP on the stack is valid when either EIPV or RIPV are set.
This influences whether the machine check exception handler decides
to return or panic.
This fixes a test case in the mce-test suite and is more compliant
to the specification.
This currently only makes a difference in a artificial testing
scenario with the mce-test test suite.
Also in addition do not force the EIPV to be valid with the exact
register MSRs, and keep in trust the CS value on stack even if MSR
is available.
[AK: combination of patches from Huang Ying and Hidetoshi Seto, with
new description by me]
[add some description, no code changed - HS]
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
... instead of "Machine check". This is for consistency with the Monarch
panic message.
Based on a report from Ying Huang.
v2: But add a descriptive postfix so that the test suite can distingush.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
On Intel platforms machine check exceptions are always broadcast to
all CPUs. This patch makes the machine check handler synchronize all
these machine checks, elect a Monarch to handle the event and collect
the worst event from all CPUs and then process it first.
This has some advantages:
- When there is a truly data corrupting error the system panics as
quickly as possible. This improves containment of corrupted
data and makes sure the corrupted data never hits stable storage.
- The panics are synchronized and do not reenter the panic code
on multiple CPUs (which currently does not handle this well).
- All the errors are reported. Currently it often happens that
another CPU happens to do the panic first, but reports useless
information (empty machine check) because the real error
happened on another CPU which came in later.
This is a big advantage on Nehalem where the 8 threads per CPU
lead to often the wrong CPU winning the race and dumping
useless information on a machine check. The problem also occurs
in a less severe form on older CPUs.
- The system can detect when no CPUs detected a machine check
and shut down the system. This can happen when one CPU is so
badly hung that that it cannot process a machine check anymore
or when some external agent wants to stop the system by
asserting the machine check pin. This follows Intel hardware
recommendations.
- This matches the recommended error model by the CPU designers.
- The events can be output in true severity order
- When a panic happens on another CPU it makes sure to be actually
be able to process the stop IPI by enabling interrupts.
The code is extremly careful to handle timeouts while waiting
for other CPUs. It can't rely on the normal timing mechanisms
(jiffies, ktime_get) because of its asynchronous/lockless nature,
so it uses own timeouts using ndelay() and a "SPINUNIT"
The timeout is configurable. By default it waits for upto one
second for the other CPUs. This can be also disabled.
From some informal testing AMD systems do not see to broadcast
machine checks, so right now it's always disabled by default on
non Intel CPUs or also on very old Intel systems.
Includes fixes from Ying Huang
Fixed a "ecception" in a comment (H.Seto)
Moved global_nwo reset later based on suggestion from H.Seto
v2: Avoid duplicate messages
[ Impact: feature, fixes long standing problems. ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
In some circumstances multiple CPUs can enter mce_panic() in parallel.
This gives quite confused output because they will all dump the same
machine check buffer.
The other problem is that they would all panic in parallel, but not
process each other's shutdown IPIs because interrupts are disabled.
Detect this situation early on in mce_panic(). On the first CPU
entering will do the panic, the others will just wait to be killed.
For paranoia reasons in case the other CPU dies during the MCE I added
a 5 seconds timeout. If it expires each CPU will panic on its own again.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Machine checks support waking up the mcelog daemon quickly.
The original wake up code for this was pretty ugly, relying on
a idle notifier and a special process flag. The reason it did
it this way is that the machine check handler is not subject
to normal interrupt locking rules so it's not safe
to call wake_up(). Instead it set a process flag
and then either did the wakeup in the syscall return
or in the idle notifier.
This patch adds a new "bootstraping" method as replacement.
The idea is that the handler checks if it's in a state where
it is unsafe to call wake_up(). If it's safe it calls it directly.
When it's not safe -- that is it interrupted in a critical
section with interrupts disables -- it uses a new "self IPI" to trigger
an IPI to its own CPU. This can be done safely because IPI
triggers are atomic with some care. The IPI is raised
once the interrupts are reenabled and can then safely call
wake_up().
When APICs are disabled the event is just queued and will be picked up
eventually by the next polling timer. I think that's a reasonable
compromise, since it should only happen quite rarely.
Contains fixes from Ying Huang.
[ solve conflict on irqinit, make it work on 32bit (entry_arch.h) - HS ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The exception handler should behave differently if the exception is
fatal versus one that can be returned from. In the first case it should
never clear any registers because these need to be preserved
for logging after the next boot. Otherwise it should clear them
on each CPU step by step so that other CPUs sharing the same bank don't
see duplicate events. Otherwise we risk reporting events multiple
times on any CPUs which have shared machine check banks, which
is a common problem on Intel Nehalem which has both SMT (two
CPU threads sharing banks) and shared machine check banks in the uncore.
Determine early in a special pass if any event requires a panic.
This uses the mce_severity() function added earlier.
This is needed for the next patch.
Also fixes a problem together with an earlier patch
that corrected events weren't logged on a fatal MCE.
[ Impact: Feature ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The machine check grading (as in deciding what should be done for a given
register value) has to be done multiple times soon and it's also getting
more complicated.
So it makes sense to consolidate it into a single function. To get smaller
and more straight forward and possibly more extensible code I opted towards
a new table driven method. The various rules are put into a table
when is then executed by a very simple interpreter.
The grading engine is in a new file mce-severity.c. I also added a private
include file mce-internal.h, because mce.h is already a bit too cluttered.
This is dead code right now, but will be used in followon patches.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Previously mce_panic used a simple heuristic to avoid printing
old so far unreported machine check events on a mce panic. This worked
by comparing the TSC value at the start of the machine check handler
with the event time stamp and only printing newer ones.
This has a couple of issues, in particular on systems where the TSC
is not fully synchronized between CPUs it could lose events or print
old ones.
It is also problematic with full system synchronization as it is
added by the next patch.
Remove the TSC heuristic and instead replace it with a simple heuristic
to print corrected errors first and after that uncorrected errors
and finally the worst machine check as determined by the machine
check handler.
This simplifies the code because there is no need to pass the
original TSC value around.
Contains fixes from Ying Huang
[ Impact: bug fix, cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Normally the machine check handler ignores corrected errors and leaves
them to machine_check_poll(). But when panicing mcp won't run, so
log all errors.
Note: this can still miss some cases until the "early no way out"
patch later is applied too.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Experience has shown that struct mce which is used to pass an machine
check to the user space daemon currently a few limitations. Also some
data which is useful to print at panic level is also missing.
This patch addresses most of them. The same information is also
printed out together with mce panic.
struct mce can be painlessly extended in a compatible way, the mcelog
user space code just ignores additional fields with a warning.
- It doesn't provide a wall time timestamp. There have been a few
complaints about that. Fix that by adding a 64bit time_t
- It doesn't provide the exact CPU identification. This makes
it awkward for mcelog to decode the event correctly, especially
when there are variations in the supported MCE codes on different
CPU models or when mcelog is running on a different host after a panic.
Previously the administrator had to specify the correct CPU
when mcelog ran on a different host, but with the more variation
in machine checks now it's better to auto detect that.
It's also useful for more detailed analysis of CPU events.
Pass CPUID 1.EAX and the cpu vendor (as encoded in processor.h) instead.
- Socket ID and initial APIC ID are useful to report because they
allow to identify the failing CPU in some (not all) cases.
This is also especially useful for the panic situation.
This addresses one of the complaints from Thomas Gleixner earlier.
- The MCG capabilities MSR needs to be reported for some advanced
error processing in mcelog
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The old struct mce had a limitation to 256 CPUs. But x86 Linux supports
more than that now with x2apic. Add a new field extcpu to report the
extended number.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This makes it easier for tools who want to extract the mcelog out of
crash images or memory dumps to adapt to changing struct mce size.
The length field replaces padding, so it's fully compatible.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Keep a count of the machine check polls (or CMCI events) in
/proc/interrupts.
Andi needs this for debugging, but it's also useful in general
to see what's going in by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Useful for debugging, but it's also good general policy
to have a counter for all special interrupts there. This makes it easier
to diagnose where a CPU is spending its time.
[ Impact: feature, debugging tool ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Throttling logic is broken and we can lock up with too small
hw sampling intervals.
Make the throttling code more robust: disable counters even
if we already disabled them.
( Also clean up whitespace damage i noticed while reading
various pieces of code related to throttling. )
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The UV tlb shootdown code has a serious initialization error.
An array of structures [32*8] is initialized as if it were [32].
The array is indexed by (cpu number on the blade)*8, so the short
initialization works for up to 4 cpus on a blade.
But above that, we provide an invalid opcode to the hub's
broadcast assist unit.
This patch changes the allocation of the array to use its symbolic
dimensions for better clarity. And initializes all 32*8 entries.
Shortened 'UV_ACTIVATION_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE' to 'UV_ADP_SIZE' per Ingo's
recommendation.
Tested on the UV simulator.
Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <E1M6lZR-0007kV-Aq@eag09.americas.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In alloc_coherent there is an omitted unlock on the path where mapping
fails. Add the unlock.
[ Impact: fix lock imbalance in alloc_coherent ]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Remove the IRQ (non-NMI) handling bits as NMI will be used always.
Signed-off-by: Yong Wang <yong.y.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090603051255.GA2791@ywang-moblin2.bj.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch resets the bit in dr6 after the corresponding exception is
handled in code, so that we keep a clean track of the current virtual debug
status register.
[ Impact: keep track of breakpoints triggering completion ]
Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
This patch disables Hardware breakpoints before doing a 'kexec' on the machine
so that the cpu doesn't keep debug registers values which would be out of
sync for the new image.
Original-patch-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
This patch modifies the ptrace code to use the new wrapper routines around the
debug/breakpoint registers.
[ Impact: adapt x86 ptrace to the new breakpoint Api ]
Original-patch-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
This patch disables re-enabling of Hardware Breakpoint registers through
the signal handling code. This is now done during from hw_breakpoint_handler().
Original-patch-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
This patch enables the use of abstract debug registers in
process-handling routines, according to the new hardware breakpoint
Api.
[ Impact: adapt thread breakpoints handling code to the new breakpoint Api ]
Original-patch-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
This patch enables the use of wrapper routines to access the debug/breakpoint
registers on cpu management.
The hardcoded debug registers save and restore operations for threads
breakpoints are replaced by wrappers.
And now that we handle the kernel breakpoints too, we also need to handle them
on cpu hotplug operations.
[ Impact: adapt new hardware breakpoint api to cpu hotplug ]
Original-patch-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
This patch modifies the breakpoint exception handler code to use the new
abstract debug register names.
[ fweisbec@gmail.com: fix conflict against kmemcheck ]
[ Impact: refactor and cleanup x86 debug exception handler ]
Original-patch-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
This patch introduces the arch-specific implementation of the generic
hardware breakpoints in kernel/hw_breakpoint.c inside x86 specific directories.
It contains functions which help to validate and serve requests using
Hardware Breakpoint registers on x86 processors.
[ fweisbec@gmail.com: fix conflict against kmemcheck ]
Original-patch-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
The generic hardware breakpoint interface provides an abstraction of
hardware breakpoints in front of specific arch implementations for both kernel
and user side breakpoints.
This includes execution breakpoints and read/write breakpoints, also known as
"watchpoints".
This patch introduces header files containing constants, structure definitions
and declaration of functions used by the hardware breakpoint core and x86
specific code.
It also introduces an array based storage for the debug-register values in
'struct thread_struct', while modifying all users of debugreg<n> member in the
structure.
[ Impact: add headers for new hardware breakpoint interface ]
Original-patch-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
The structure isn't hw only and when I read event, I think about those
things that fall out the other end. Rename the thing.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@googlemail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Do as Power already does, emulate sample periods up to 2^63-1 by
composing them of smaller values limited by hardware capabilities.
Only once we wrap the software period do we generate an overflow
event.
Just 10 lines of new code.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
IRQ (non-NMI) sampling is not used anymore - remove the last few bits.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
A few renames:
s/irq_period/sample_period/
s/irq_freq/sample_freq/
s/PERF_RECORD_/PERF_SAMPLE_/
s/record_type/sample_type/
And change both the new sample_type and read_format to u64.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix the fact that the IOAPIC version number in the x86_64 code path always
gets assigned to 0, instead of the correct value.
Before the patch: (from "dmesg" output):
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x08] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 8, version 0, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23 <---
After the patch:
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x08] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 8, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23 <---
History:
io_apic_get_version() was compiled out of the x86_64 code path in the commit
f2c2cca3acef8b253a36381d9b469ad4fb08563a:
Author: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Date: Tue Sep 26 10:52:37 2006 +0200
[PATCH] Remove APIC version/cpu capability mpparse checking/printing
ACPI went to great trouble to get the APIC version and CPU capabilities
of different CPUs before passing them to the mpparser. But all
that data was used was to print it out. Actually it even faked some data
based on the boot cpu, not on the actual CPU being booted.
Remove all this code because it's not needed.
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
At the time, the IOAPIC version number was deliberately not printed
in the x86_64 code path. However, after the x86 and x86_64 files were
merged, the net result is that the IOAPIC version is printed incorrectly
in the x86_64 code path.
The patch below provides a fix. I have tested it with acpi, and with
acpi=off, and did not see any problems.
Signed-off-by: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090416014230.4885.94926.sendpatchset@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
*************************
Merge reason: arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_{32,64}.c unified in irq/numa
and modified in x86/mce3; this merge resolves the conflict.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Merge reason: irq/numa didnt build because this commit:
2759c32: x86: don't call read_apic_id if !cpu_has_apic
Had a dependency on x86/cpufeature changes. Pull in that
(small) branch to fix the dependency.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Conflicts:
arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/irq.c
arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/irq.c
Merge reason: we gathered a few conflicts plus update to latest upstream fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Merge reason: merge almost-rc8 into perfcounters/core, which was -rc6
based - to pick up the latest upstream fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Always use NMI for performance-monitoring interrupt as there could be
racy situations if we switch between irq and nmi mode frequently.
Signed-off-by: Yong Wang <yong.y.wang@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090529052835.GA13657@ywang-moblin2.bj.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix for:
WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
+ for_each_online_cpu (cpu) {
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This fixs following checkpatch warnings:
WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/smp.h> instead of <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
WARNING: line over 80 characters
+ set_bit(MCE_OVERFLOW, (unsigned long *)&mcelog.flags);
WARNING: braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement
+ if (mce_notify_user()) {
[...]
+ } else {
[...]
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This patch removes following checkpatch warning:
WARNING: Use #include <linux/cpu.h> instead of <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Use strict_strtoull instead of simple_strtoull.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
BKL is not needed for anything in mce_open because it has
an own spinlock. Remove it.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
There's only a single out path in do_machine_check now, so rename the
label from out2 to out. Also align it at the first column.
[ Impact: minor cleanup, no functional changes ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Instead of using own callbacks use the generic ones provided by
the sysdev later.
This finally allows to get rid of the ugly ACCESSOR macros. Should
also save some text size.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The example code in the IA32 SDM recommends to synchronize the CPU
after machine check handling. So do that here.
[ Impact: Spec compliance ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Fix style of winged comment in mce-inject.c.
[ Impact: comment only ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Add a comment explaining that mce_chrdev_ops is intentionally
writable.
[ Impact: comment only ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Allow user programs to write mce records into /dev/mcelog. When they do
that a fake machine check is triggered to test the machine check code.
This uses the MCE MSR wrappers added earlier.
The implementation is straight forward. There is a struct mce record
per CPU and the MCE MSR accesses get data from there if there is valid
data injected there. This allows to test the machine check code
relatively realistically because only the lowest layer of hardware
access is intercepted.
The test suite and injector are available at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/cpu/mce/mce-test.git
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/cpu/mce/mce-inject.git
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This will be used by future patches to allow machine check error injection.
Right now it's a nop, except for adding some wrappers around the MSR reads.
This is early in the sequence to avoid too many conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Enable the 64bit MCE_INTEL code (CMCI, thermal interrupts) for 32bit NEW_MCE.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The 64bit machine check code is in many ways much better than
the 32bit machine check code: it is more specification compliant,
is cleaner, only has a single code base versus one per CPU,
has better infrastructure for recovery, has a cleaner way to communicate
with user space etc. etc.
Use the 64bit code for 32bit too.
This is the second attempt to do this. There was one a couple of years
ago to unify this code for 32bit and 64bit. Back then this ran into some
trouble with K7s and was reverted.
I believe this time the K7 problems (and some others) are addressed.
I went over the old handlers and was very careful to retain
all quirks.
But of course this needs a lot of testing on old systems. On newer
64bit capable systems I don't expect much problems because they have been
already tested with the 64bit kernel.
I made this a CONFIG for now that still allows to select the old
machine check code. This is mostly to make testing easier,
if someone runs into a problem we can ask them to try
with the CONFIG switched.
The new code is default y for more coverage.
Once there is confidence the 64bit code works well on older hardware
too the CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE and the associated code can be easily
removed.
This causes a behaviour change for 32bit installations. They now
have to install the mcelog package to be able to log
corrected machine checks.
The 64bit machine check code only handles CPUs which support the
standard Intel machine check architecture described in the IA32 SDM.
The 32bit code has special support for some older CPUs which
have non standard machine check architectures, in particular
WinChip C3 and Intel P5. I made those a separate CONFIG option
and kept them for now. The WinChip variant could be probably
removed without too much pain, it doesn't really do anything
interesting. P5 is also disabled by default (like it
was before) because many motherboards have it miswired, but
according to Alan Cox a few embedded setups use that one.
Forward ported/heavily changed version of old patch, original patch
included review/fixes from Thomas Gleixner, Bert Wesarg.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
First 32bit doesn't have oops_begin, so it's a barrier of using
this code on 32bit.
On closer examination it turns out oops_begin is not
a good idea in a machine check panic anyways. All oops_begin
does it so check for recursive/parallel oopses and implement the
"wait on oops" heuristic. But there's actually no good reason
to lock machine checks against oopses or prevent them
from recursion. Also "wait on oops" does not really make
sense for a machine check too.
Replace it with a manual bust_spinlocks/console_verbose.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
i386 has no idle notifiers, but the 64bit machine check
code uses them to wake up mcelog from a fatal machine check
exception.
For corrected machine checks found by the poller or
threshold interrupts going through an idle notifier is not needed
because the wake_up can is just done directly and doesn't
need the idle notifier. It is only needed for logging
exceptions.
To be honest I never liked the idle notifier even though I signed
off on it. On closer investigation the code actually turned out
to be nearly. Right now machine check exceptions on x86 are always
unrecoverable (lead to panic due to PCC), which means we never execute
the idle notifier path.
The only exception is the somewhat weird tolerant==3 case, which
ignores PCC. I'll fix this in a future patch in a much cleaner way.
So remove the "mcelog wakeup through idle notifier" code
from 64bit.
This allows to compile the 64bit machine check handler on 32bit
which doesn't have idle notifiers.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
It's the same function, so let's share it.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Give it the same name as on 32bit. This makes further merging easier.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Allows to call different machine check handlers from the low
level machine check entry vector.
This is needed for later when it will be used for 32bit too.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Various K7 have broken bank 0s. Don't enable it by default
Port from the 32bit code.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Quoting the comment:
* SDM documents that on family 6 bank 0 should not be written
* because it aliases to another special BIOS controlled
* register.
* But it's not aliased anymore on model 0x1a+
* Don't ignore bank 0 completely because there could be a valid
* event later, merely don't write CTL0.
This is mostly a port on the 32bit code, except that 32bit
always didn't write it and didn't have the 0x1a heuristic. I checked
with the CPU designers that the quirk is not required starting with
this model.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Replace unsigned long with u64s if they need to contain 64bit values.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Decode more magic constants and turn them into symbols.
[ Sort definitions bitwise, introduce MCG_EXT_CNT - HS ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Decode magic constants and turn them into symbols.
[ Cleanup to use symbols already exists - HS ]
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The number of MCE banks supported by a CPU is a useful number to know,
so print it out during CPU initialization.
[ Impact: add printout ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
move mce_64.c => mce.c and glue it up in the Makefile.
Remove mce_32.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Prepare the 64-bit mce_64.c code side to be built on 32-bit.
[ includes ifdef relocation by Andi Kleen ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Prepare for unification, make two intel_init_thermal equal.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Make the coding style match that of the rest of the x86 arch code.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Make the coding style match that of the rest of the x86 arch code.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Make the coding style match that of the rest of the x86 arch code.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Make the coding style match that of the rest of the x86 arch code.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Make the coding style match that of the rest of the x86 arch code.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Make the coding style match that of the rest of the x86 arch code.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Make the coding style match that of the rest of the x86 arch code.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Make the coding style match that of the rest of the x86 arch code.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Make the coding style match that of the rest of the x86 arch code.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This file has been modified many times along the years, by multiple
authors, so the general style and structure has diverged in a number
of areas making this file hard to read.
So fix the coding style match that of the rest of the x86 arch code.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
- Fix the comment formatting.
- The error path does not return 0, and printk lacks level and "\n".
- Move __setup("nomce") next to mcheck_disable().
- Improve readability etc.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <49CB3F38.7090703@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This will test the automatic aperture enlargement code. This is
important because only very few devices will ever trigger this code
path. So force it under CONFIG_IOMMU_STRESS.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Disabling the round-robin allocator results in reusing the same
dma-addresses again very fast. This is a good test if the iotlb flushing
is working correctly.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch makes sure no reserved addresses are allocated in an dma_ops
domain when the aperture is increased dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Simplify the code a little bit by using the same unit for all address
space related state in the dma_ops domain structure.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch changes the AMD IOMMU address allocator to allow up to 32
aperture ranges per dma_ops domain.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The code will be required when the aperture size increases dynamically
in the extended address allocator.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch makes sure that no function required for suspend/resume of
AMD IOMMU driver is thrown away after boot.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Current hardware uses msi instead of msi-x so this code it not necessary
and can not be tested. The best thing is to drop this code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch restructures the AMD IOMMU initialization code to initialize
all hardware registers with one single function call.
This is helpful for suspend/resume support.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch introduces the for_each_iommu and for_each_iommu_safe macros
to simplify the developers life when having to iterate over all AMD
IOMMUs in the system.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Some drivers may use the dma api during ->remove which will
cause a protection domain to get reattached to a device. Delay the
detach until after the driver is completely unbound.
[ joro: added a little merge helper ]
[ Impact: fix too early device<->domain removal ]
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The bug never triggered. But it should be fixed to protect against
broken ACPI tables in the future.
[ Impact: protect against broken ivrs acpi table ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The devid parameter to set_dev_entry_from_acpi is the requester ID
rather than the device ID since it is used to index the IOMMU device
table. The handling of IVHD_DEV_ALIAS used to pass the device ID.
This patch fixes it to pass the requester ID.
[ Impact: fix setting the wrong req-id in acpi-table parsing ]
Signed-off-by: Neil Turton <nturton@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The variable amd_iommu_last_bdf holds the maximum bdf of any device
controlled by an IOMMU, so the number of device entries needed is
amd_iommu_last_bdf+1. The function tbl_size used amd_iommu_last_bdf
instead. This would be a problem if the last device were a large
enough power of 2.
[ Impact: fix amd_iommu_last_bdf off-by-one error ]
Signed-off-by: Neil Turton <nturton@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Add information about device memory mapping requirements for the IOMMU
as described in the IVRS ACPI table to the kernel log if amd_iommu_dump
was specified on the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Add information about devices belonging to an IOMMU as described in the
IVRS ACPI table to the kernel log if amd_iommu_dump was specified on the
kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Add information about IOMMU devices described in the IVRS ACPI table to
the kernel log if amd_iommu_dump was specified on the kernel command
line.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This kernel parameter will be useful to get some AMD IOMMU related
information in dmesg that is not necessary for the default user but may
be helpful in debug situations.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The *fence instructions were moved to vsyscall_64.c by commit
cb9e35dce9. But this breaks the
vDSO, because vread methods are also called from there.
Besides, the synchronization might be unnecessary for other
time sources than TSC.
[ Impact: fix potential time warp in VDSO ]
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
LKML-Reference: <9d0ea9ea0f866bdc1f4d76831221ae117f11ea67.1243241859.git.ptesarik@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Slightly modified by trenn@suse.de -> only do this on fam 10h and fam 11h.
Currently powernow-k8 determines CPU frequency from ACPI PSS objects, but
according to AMD family 11h BKDG this frequency is just a rounded value:
"CoreFreq (MHz) = The CPU COF specified by MSRC001_00[6B:64][CpuFid]
rounded to the nearest 100 Mhz."
As a consequnce powernow-k8 reports wrong CPU frequency on some systems,
e.g. on Turion X2 Ultra:
powernow-k8: Found 1 AMD Turion(tm)X2 Ultra DualCore Mobile ZM-82
processors (2 cpu cores) (version 2.20.00)
powernow-k8: 0 : pstate 0 (2200 MHz)
powernow-k8: 1 : pstate 1 (1100 MHz)
powernow-k8: 2 : pstate 2 (600 MHz)
But this is wrong as frequency for Pstate2 is 550 MHz. x86info reports it
correctly:
#x86info -a |grep Pstate
...
Pstate-0: fid=e, did=0, vid=24 (2200MHz)
Pstate-1: fid=e, did=1, vid=30 (1100MHz)
Pstate-2: fid=e, did=2, vid=3c (550MHz) (current)
Solution is to determine the frequency directly from Pstate MSRs instead
of using rounded values from ACPI table.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
- Make the message shorter and easier to grep for
- Use printk_once instead of WARN_ONCE (functionality of these was mixed)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Langsdorf, Mark <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k7.c:172: warning: 'invalidate_entry' defined but not used
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Some atom procs don't do freq scaling (such as the atom 330 on my own
littlefalls2 board). By adding the atom family here, we at least get
the benefit of passive cooling in a thermal emergency. Not sure how
to see that its actually helping any, but the driver does bind and
claim its functioning on my atom 330.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
We have a debug check that detects stuck NMIs and returns with
the PMU disabled in the global ctrl MSR - but i managed to trigger
a situation where this was not enough to deassert the NMI.
So clear/reset the full PMU and keep the disable count balanced when
exiting from here. This way the box produces a debug warning but
stays up and is more debuggable.
[ Impact: in case of PMU related bugs, recover more gracefully ]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
My Nehalem box locks up in certain situations (with an
always-asserted NMI causing a lockup) if the PMU LVT
entry is programmed between NMI and IRQ mode with a
high frequency.
Standardize exlusively on NMIs instead.
[ Impact: fix lockup ]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This reverts commit b68f1d2e7a.
It is causing problems (stuck/stuttering profiling) - when mixed
NMI and non-NMI counters are used.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090525153931.703093461@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Introduce a generic per counter interrupt throttle.
This uses the perf_counter_overflow() quick disable to throttle a specific
counter when its going too fast when a pmu->unthrottle() method is provided
which can undo the quick disable.
Power needs to implement both the quick disable and the unthrottle method.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090525153931.703093461@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
remove the x86 specific interrupt throttle
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090525153931.616671838@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Expose the INV and EDGE bits of the PMU to raw configs.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090525153931.494709027@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Remap percpu allocator has subtle bug when combined with page
attribute changing. Remap percpu allocator aliases PMD pages for the
first chunk and as pageattr doesn't know about the alias it ends up
updating page attributes of the original mapping thus leaving the
alises in inconsistent state which might lead to subtle data
corruption. Please read the following threads for more information:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/835783
The following is the proposed fix which teaches pageattr about percpu
aliases.
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/837157
However, the above changes are deemed too pervasive for upstream
inclusion for 2.6.30 release, so this patch essentially disables
the remap allocator for the time being.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A1A0A27.4050301@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Introduce "noxsave" boot parameter which will disable the cpu's xsave/xrstor
capabilities. Useful for debugging and working around xsave related issues.
[ Impact: make it possible to debug problems in the field ]
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This replaces the struct perf_counter_context in the task_struct with
a pointer to a dynamically allocated perf_counter_context struct. The
main reason for doing is this is to allow us to transfer a
perf_counter_context from one task to another when we do lazy PMU
switching in a later patch.
This has a few side-benefits: the task_struct becomes a little smaller,
we save some memory because only tasks that have perf_counters attached
get a perf_counter_context allocated for them, and we can remove the
inclusion of <linux/perf_counter.h> in sched.h, meaning that we don't
end up recompiling nearly everything whenever perf_counter.h changes.
The perf_counter_context structures are reference-counted and freed
when the last reference is dropped. A context can have references
from its task and the counters on its task. Counters can outlive the
task so it is possible that a context will be freed well after its
task has exited.
Contexts are allocated on fork if the parent had a context, or
otherwise the first time that a per-task counter is created on a task.
In the latter case, we set the context pointer in the task struct
locklessly using an atomic compare-and-exchange operation in case we
raced with some other task in creating a context for the subject task.
This also removes the task pointer from the perf_counter struct. The
task pointer was not used anywhere and would make it harder to move a
context from one task to another. Anything that needed to know which
task a counter was attached to was already using counter->ctx->task.
The __perf_counter_init_context function moves up in perf_counter.c
so that it can be called from find_get_context, and now initializes
the refcount, but is otherwise unchanged.
We were potentially calling list_del_counter twice: once from
__perf_counter_exit_task when the task exits and once from
__perf_counter_remove_from_context when the counter's fd gets closed.
This adds a check in list_del_counter so it doesn't do anything if
the counter has already been removed from the lists.
Since perf_counter_task_sched_in doesn't do anything if the task doesn't
have a context, and leaves cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL, this adds code to
__perf_install_in_context to set cpuctx->task_ctx if necessary, i.e. in
the case where the current task adds the first counter to itself and
thus creates a context for itself.
This also adds similar code to __perf_counter_enable to handle a
similar situation which can arise when the counters have been disabled
using prctl; that also leaves cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL.
[ Impact: refactor counter context management to prepare for new feature ]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <18966.10075.781053.231153@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86: DMI match for the Sony VGN-Z540N as it needs BIOS reboot,
see:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12901
[ Impact: fix hung reboot on certain systems ]
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1242963350.32574.53.camel@rzhang-dt>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter bisected that:
| commit b9c61b7007
| Date: Wed May 6 10:10:06 2009 -0700
|
| x86/pci: update pirq_enable_irq() to setup io apic routing
|
| So we can set io apic routing only when enabling the device irq.
wrecked his opteron box, ata1 interrupts fail to get through.
ata1 is using irq 11:
[ 1.451839] sata_svw 0000:01:0e.0: version 2.3
[ 1.456333] sata_svw 0000:01:0e.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
[ 1.463639] scsi0 : sata_svw
[ 1.466949] scsi1 : sata_svw
[ 1.470022] scsi2 : sata_svw
[ 1.473090] scsi3 : sata_svw
[ 1.476112] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio m8192@0xff3fe000 port 0xff3fe000 irq 11
[ 1.483490] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio m8192@0xff3fe000 port 0xff3fe100 irq 11
[ 1.490870] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio m8192@0xff3fe000 port 0xff3fe200 irq 11
[ 1.498247] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio m8192@0xff3fe000 port 0xff3fe300 irq 11
that pin is overlapped with pin with legacy ones.
We should not set bits in pin_programmed here, so that those bit could
be set later via io_apic_set_pci_routing().
[ Impact: fix boot hang on certain systems ]
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A119990.9020606@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
tracing: Append prompt in /debug/tracing/README file
x86/function-graph: fix constraint for recording old return value
We have to set up the LVT entry only at counter init time, not at
every switch-in time.
There's friction between NMI and non-NMI use here - we'll probably
remove the per counter configurability of it - but until then, dont
slow down things ...
[ Impact: micro-optimization ]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Len expressed concern that the update_mptable feature has
side-effects on the ACPI code.
Make it sure explicitly that the code only ever gets called if
the (default disabled) update_mptable boot quirk option is
disabled.
[ Impact: isolate the update_mptable feature from ACPI code more ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A0DC832.5090200@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
To get all device irq routing and to save them.
This is basically an implicit pci=routeirq enablement if (and on if)
the update_mptable boot option (which is off by default) has been
specified.
[ Impact: extend the update_mptable boot opion's scope ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A0DB7B4.4060702@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Jack found a boot crash on a system which doesn't have memory on node0.
It turns out with recent per_cpu changes, node_number for BSP will always
be 0, and it is not consistent to cpu_to_node() that might set it to a
different (nearer) node already.
aka when numa_set_node() for node0 is called early before per_cpu area is
setup:
two places touched that per_cpu(node_number,):
1. in cpu/common.c::cpu_init() and it is not for BP
| #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
| if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(node_number) == 0 &&
| cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
| percpu_write(node_number, cpu_to_node(cpu));
| #endif
for BP: traps_init ==> cpu_init
for AP: start_secondary ==> cpu_init
2. cpu/intel.c or amd.c::srat_detect_node via numa_set_node()
for BP: check_bugs ==> identify_boot_cpu ==> identify_cpu()
that is rather later before numa_node_id() is used for BP...
for AP: start_secondary => smp_callin => smp_store_cpu_info() =>
=> identify_secondary_cpu => identify_cpu()
so try to set that for BP earlier in setup_per_cpu_areas(), and
don't bother to set that for APs there (it will be updated later
and will be used later)
(and don't mess the 0 before the copying BP per_cpu data to APs)
[ Impact: fix boot crash on memoryless node-0 ]
Reported-and-tested-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A0C4A02.7050401@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Merge reason: sync up to -rc6 which has changes to mm/ which we are
going to touch in the commits to follow as well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
should not call that if apic is disabled.
[ Impact: fix crash on certain UP configs ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A09CCBB.2000306@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
according to Ingo, io_apic irq-setup related functions have too many
parameters with a repetitive signature.
So reduce related funcs to get less params by passing a pointer
to a newly defined io_apic_irq_attr structure.
v2: io_apic_irq ==> irq_attr
triggering ==> trigger
v3: add set_io_apic_irq_attr
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A08ACD3.2070401@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The quirk to irq_period unearthed an unrobustness we had in the
hw_counter initialization sequence: we left irq_period at 0, which
was then quirked up to 2 ... which then generated a _lot_ of
interrupts during 'perf stat' runs, slowed them down and skewed
the counter results in general.
Initialize irq_period to the maximum instead.
[ Impact: fix perf stat results ]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Xiaohui Xin and some other folks at Intel have been looking into what's
behind the performance hit of paravirt_ops when running native.
It appears that the hit is entirely due to the paravirtualized
spinlocks introduced by:
| commit 8efcbab674
| Date: Mon Jul 7 12:07:51 2008 -0700
|
| paravirt: introduce a "lock-byte" spinlock implementation
The extra call/return in the spinlock path is somehow
causing an increase in the cycles/instruction of somewhere around 2-7%
(seems to vary quite a lot from test to test). The working theory is
that the CPU's pipeline is getting upset about the
call->call->locked-op->return->return, and seems to be failing to
speculate (though I haven't seen anything definitive about the precise
reasons). This doesn't entirely make sense, because the performance
hit is also visible on unlock and other operations which don't involve
locked instructions. But spinlock operations clearly swamp all the
other pvops operations, even though I can't imagine that they're
nearly as common (there's only a .05% increase in instructions
executed).
If I disable just the pv-spinlock calls, my tests show that pvops is
identical to non-pvops performance on native (my measurements show that
it is actually about .1% faster, but Xiaohui shows a .05% slowdown).
Summary of results, averaging 10 runs of the "mmperf" test, using a
no-pvops build as baseline:
nopv Pv-nospin Pv-spin
CPU cycles 100.00% 99.89% 102.18%
instructions 100.00% 100.10% 100.15%
CPI 100.00% 99.79% 102.03%
cache ref 100.00% 100.84% 100.28%
cache miss 100.00% 90.47% 88.56%
cache miss rate 100.00% 89.72% 88.31%
branches 100.00% 99.93% 100.04%
branch miss 100.00% 103.66% 107.72%
branch miss rt 100.00% 103.73% 107.67%
wallclock 100.00% 99.90% 102.20%
The clear effect here is that the 2% increase in CPI is
directly reflected in the final wallclock time.
(The other interesting effect is that the more ops are
out of line calls via pvops, the lower the cache access
and miss rates. Not too surprising, but it suggests that
the non-pvops kernel is over-inlined. On the flipside,
the branch misses go up correspondingly...)
So, what's the fix?
Paravirt patching turns all the pvops calls into direct calls, so
_spin_lock etc do end up having direct calls. For example, the compiler
generated code for paravirtualized _spin_lock is:
<_spin_lock+0>: mov %gs:0xb4c8,%rax
<_spin_lock+9>: incl 0xffffffffffffe044(%rax)
<_spin_lock+15>: callq *0xffffffff805a5b30
<_spin_lock+22>: retq
The indirect call will get patched to:
<_spin_lock+0>: mov %gs:0xb4c8,%rax
<_spin_lock+9>: incl 0xffffffffffffe044(%rax)
<_spin_lock+15>: callq <__ticket_spin_lock>
<_spin_lock+20>: nop; nop /* or whatever 2-byte nop */
<_spin_lock+22>: retq
One possibility is to inline _spin_lock, etc, when building an
optimised kernel (ie, when there's no spinlock/preempt
instrumentation/debugging enabled). That will remove the outer
call/return pair, returning the instruction stream to a single
call/return, which will presumably execute the same as the non-pvops
case. The downsides arel 1) it will replicate the
preempt_disable/enable code at eack lock/unlock callsite; this code is
fairly small, but not nothing; and 2) the spinlock definitions are
already a very heavily tangled mass of #ifdefs and other preprocessor
magic, and making any changes will be non-trivial.
The other obvious answer is to disable pv-spinlocks. Making them a
separate config option is fairly easy, and it would be trivial to
enable them only when Xen is enabled (as the only non-default user).
But it doesn't really address the common case of a distro build which
is going to have Xen support enabled, and leaves the open question of
whether the native performance cost of pv-spinlocks is worth the
performance improvement on a loaded Xen system (10% saving of overall
system CPU when guests block rather than spin). Still it is a
reasonable short-term workaround.
[ Impact: fix pvops performance regression when running native ]
Analysed-by: "Xin Xiaohui" <xiaohui.xin@intel.com>
Analysed-by: "Li Xin" <xin.li@intel.com>
Analysed-by: "Nakajima Jun" <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A0B62F7.5030802@goop.org>
[ fixed the help text ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Use standard msr-index.h's MSR declaration and no need to declare again.
[ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ]
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Andi Kleen