It's been ~6 years ago since we introduced the BKOPS support for eMMC
cards. The current code is a bit messy and primarily that's because it
prepares to support running BKOPS in an asynchronous mode. However, that
mode has never been fully implemented/enabled. Instead BKOPS is always
executed in synchronously, when the card has reported an urgent BKOPS
level.
For these reasons, let's make the code more readable by dropping the unused
parts. Let's also rename mmc_start_bkops() to mmc_run_bkops(), as to make
it more descriptive.
Cc: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
There is no point checking if HPI is supported in mmc_send_hpi_cmd() as
mmc_interrupt_hpi(), which is the only caller, already checks if HPI has
been enabled. Therefore, let's drop the check and the corresponding error
path.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
R1_STATUS(x) now is only used by ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(),
which checks all bits as possible. But according to the spec,
bit 17 and bit 18 should be ignored, as well bit 14 which is
reserved(must be set to 0) quoting from the spec and these rule
apply to all places checking the device status. So change
its checking from 0xFFFFE000 to 0xFFF9A000.
As a bonus, we reuse it for mmc_do_erase() as well as
mmc_switch_status_error().
(1) Currently mmc_switch_status_error() doesn't check bit 25, but
it means device is locked but not unlocked by CMD42 prior to any
operations which need check busy, which is also not allowed.
(2) mmc_do_erase() also forgot to to check bit 15, WP_ERASE_SKIP.
The spec says "Only partial address space was erased due to existing
write protected blocks.", which obviously means we should fail this I/O.
Otherwise, the partial erased data stored in nonvalatile flash violates
the data integrity from the view of I/O owner, which probably confuse
it when further used.
So reusing R1_STATUS for them not only improve the readability but also
slove real problems.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
As the block layer, since the conversion to blkmq, claims the host using a
context, a following nested call to mmc_claim_host(), which isn't using a
context, may hang.
Calling mmc_interrupt_hpi() and mmc_read_bkops_status() via the mmc block
layer, may suffer from this problem, as these functions are calling
mmc_claim|release_host().
Let's fix the problem by removing the calls to mmc_claim|release_host()
from the above mentioned functions and instead make the callers responsible
of claiming/releasing the host. As a matter of fact, the existing callers
already deals with it.
Fixes: 81196976ed ("mmc: block: Add blk-mq support")
Reported-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
The following functions are needed by the mmc block device driver, once it
converts to blkmq, therefore let's export them.
mmc_start_bkops()
mmc_start_request()
mmc_retune_hold_now()
mmc_retune_release()
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Callers already have the host claimed, so remove the unnecessary
calls to mmc_claim_host() and mmc_release_host().
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
This function retrieves the status of the card with the default
number of retries. Since the block layer wants to use this, and
since the block layer is a loadable kernel module, we need to
export this symbol.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Just a trivial fix for that found by reading the code.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
To make the code more consistent and to increase readability, add an
mmc_spi_send_csd() function, which gets called from mmc_send_csd() in case
of SPI mode.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Instead of having the caller to check for SPI mode, let's leave that to
internals of mmc_send_cid(). In this way the code gets cleaner and it
becomes clear what is specific to SPI and non-SPI mode.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
The mmc_send_cid() is never called using non SPI mode. Thus, let's remove
the redundant code dealing with this.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
The mmc_flush_cache() is a eMMC specific function, let's move it to
mmc_ops.c to make that clear.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
The mmc_interrupt_hpi() is a eMMC specific function, let's move it to
mmc_ops.c to make that clear. The move also enables us to make
mmc_send_hpi_cmd() static, so let's do that change as well.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
The mmc_start_bkops(), mmc_stop_bkops() and mmc_read_bkops_status()
functions are all specific to eMMCs. To make this clear, let's move them
from from core.c to mmc_ops.c and take the opportunity to make
mmc_read_bkops_status() static.
While moving them, get rid of MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT (4 min) and use the
common default timeout MMC_OPS_TIMEOUT_MS (10 min) instead, as there is no
need to have specific default timeout for bkops.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
The only reason to why the mmc block device driver needs to implements its
own version of how to get the status of the card, is that it needs to
specify a different amount of retries.
Therefore add a new exported function which allows the caller to specify
the number of retries and convert everybody to use it, as this simplifies
the code.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Annotate big endian values correctly and make sparse happy.
In mmc_app_send_scr remove scr function parameter as it was
updating card->raw_scr anyway.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
In the MMC subsystem, we see such initializers that only clears the
first member explicitly.
For example,
struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
sets the first member (.sbc) to NULL explicitly. However, this is
an unstable form because we may insert a non-pointer member at the
top of the struct mmc_request in the future. (if we do so, the
compiler will spit warnings.)
So, using a designated initializer is preferred coding style. The
expression above is equivalent to:
struct mmc_request mrq = { .sbc = NULL };
Of course, this does not express our intention. We want to fill
all struct members with zeros. Please note struct members are
implicitly zero-cleared unless otherwise specified in the initializer.
After all, the most reasonable (and stable) form is:
struct mmc_request mrq = {};
Do likewise for mmc_command, mmc_data as well.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Regressions for not being able to detect an eMMC HS DDR mode card has been
reported for the sdhci-esdhc-imx driver, but potentially other sdhci
variants may suffer from the similar problem.
The commit e173f8911f ("mmc: core: Update CMD13 polling policy when
switch to HS DDR mode"), is causing the problem. It seems that change moved
one step to far, regarding changing the host's timing before polling for a
busy card.
To fix this, let's move back to the behaviour when the host's timing is
updated after the polling, but before the switch status is fetched and
validated.
In cases when polling with CMD13, we keep validating the switch status at
each attempt. However, to align with the other card busy detections
mechanism, let's fetch and validate the switch status also after the host's
timing is updated.
Reported-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com>
Reported-by: Gary Bisson <gary.bisson@boundarydevices.com>
Fixes: e173f8911f ("mmc: core: Update CMD13 polling policy when switch..")
Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Cc: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@nxp.com>
Cc: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com>
Tested-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Tested-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@nxp.com>
If a tuning command times out, the card could still be processing it, which
will cause problems for recovery. The eMMC specification says that CMD12
can be used to stop CMD21, so add a function that does that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The JEDEC specification indicates CMD13 can be used after a HS200 switch
to check for errors. However in practice some boards experience CRC errors
in the CMD13 response. Consequently, for HS200, CRC errors are not a
reliable way to know the switch failed. If there really is a problem, we
would expect tuning will fail and the result ends up the same. So change
the error condition to ignore CRC errors in that case.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
BUG_ONs doesn't help anything except for stop the system from
running. If it occurs, it implies we should deploy proper error
handling for that. So this patch is gonna discard these meaningless
BUG_ONs and deploy error handling if needed.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
In cases when a speed mode change is requested for mmc cards, a CMD6 is
sent by calling __mmc_switch() during the card initialization. The CMD6
leads to the card entering a busy period. When that is completed, the host
must parse the CMD6 status to find out whether the change of the speed mode
succeeded.
To enable the mmc core to poll the card by using CMD13 to find out when the
busy period is completed, it's reasonable to make sure polling is done by
having the mmc host and the mmc card, being configured to operate at the
same selected bus speed timing.
Therefore, let's extend __mmc_switch() to take yet another parameter, which
allow its callers to update the bus speed timing of the mmc host. In this
way, __mmc_switch() also becomes capable of reading and validating the CMD6
status by sending a CMD13, in cases when that's desired.
If __mmc_switch() encounters a failure, we make sure to restores the old
bus speed timing for the mmc host, before propagating the error code.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
According to the JEDEC specification, the SWITCH_ERROR bit in the device
status from a R1 response, is an error bit which may be cleared as soon as
the response that reports the error is sent.
When polling with CMD13 to find out when the card stops signaling busy
after a CMD6 has been sent, we currently parse only the last CMD13 response
for the SWITCH_ERROR bit. Consequentially we could loose important
information about the card.
In worst case if the card stops signaling busy within the allowed timeout,
we could end up believing that the CMD6 command completed successfully,
when in fact it didn't.
To improve the behaviour, let's parse each CMD13 response to see if the
SWITCH_ERROR bit is set in the device status. In such case, we abort the
polling loop and report the error.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
The ignore_crc parameter/variable name is used at a couple of places in the
mmc core. Let's rename it to retry_crc_err to reflect its new purpose.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
There are only one users left which calls __mmc_send_status(). Moreover,
the ignore_crc parameter isn't being used, so let's just remove these
redundant parts.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
After a CMD6 command has been sent, the __mmc_switch() function might be
advised to poll the card for busy by using CMD13 and also by ignoring CRC
errors.
In the case of ignoring CRC errors, the mmc core tells the mmc host to also
ignore these errors via masking the MMC_RSP_CRC response flag. This seems
wrong, as it leads to that the mmc host could propagate an unreliable
response, instead of a proper error code.
What we really want, is not to ignore CRC errors but instead retry the
polling attempt. So, let's change this by treating a CRC error as the card
is still being busy and thus continue to run the polling loop.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
When polling for busy after sending a MMC_SWITCH command, both the optional
->card_busy() callback and CMD13 are being used in conjunction.
This doesn't make sense. Instead it's more reasonable to rely solely on the
->card_busy() callback when it exists. Let's change that and instead use
the CMD13 as a fall-back. In this way we avoid sending CMD13, unless it's
really needed.
Within this context, let's also take the opportunity to make some
additional clean-ups and clarifications to the related code.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
In yet another step of cleaning up __mmc_switch(), let's factor out the
code that deals with card busy polling.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
The __mmc_switch() deserves a clean-up. In this step, let's move some code
outside of the do-while loop, which deal deals with the card busy polling.
This change simplifies the code in that sense that it becomes easier to follow
what is being executed during card busy polling, but it also gives a better
understanding for when polling isn't done.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Following changes needs mmc_switch_status() to be available both from mmc.c
and mmc_ops.c. Allow that by moving its implementation to mmc_ops.c and
make it available via mmc_ops.h.
Moving mmc_switch_status() to mmc_ops.c, also enables us to turn
mmc_switch_status_error() into static function. So let's take the
opportunity to change this as well.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
with CONFIG_HZ=100, the precision of jiffies is 10ms, and the
generic_cmd6_time of some card is also 10ms. then, may be current
time is only 5ms, but already timed out caused by jiffies precision.
Signed-off-by: Chaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Some MMC hosts do not support MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY, but implements the
->card_busy() callback. In such cases, extend __mmc_switch() to use this
method to check card status after switch command.
Signed-off-by: Chaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Variable assignment just before return is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
there is a time window between __mmc_send_status() and time_afer(),
on some eMMC chip, the timeout_ms is only 10ms, if this thread was
scheduled out during this period, then, even card has already changes
to transfer state by the result of CMD13, this part of code also treat
it to timeout error.
So, need calculate timeout first, then call __mmc_send_status(), if
already timeout and card still in programing state, then treat it to
the real timeout error.
Signed-off-by: Chaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The mmc_execute_tuning() has already prepared the opcode,
there is no need to prepare it again at mmc_send_tuning(),
and, there is a BUG of mmc_send_tuning() to determine the opcode
by bus width, assume eMMC was running at HS200, 4bit mode,
then the mmc_send_tuning() will overwrite the opcode from CMD21
to CMD19, then got error.
in addition, extend an argument of "cmd_error" to allow getting
if there was cmd error when tune response.
Signed-off-by: Chaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
[Ulf: Rebased patch]
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
As there are no users of the __mmc_switch() API, except for the mmc core
itself, let's convert it from an exported function into an internal.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Make a separate function to do the mmc_switch status check
so it can be re-used. This is preparation for adding support
for HS400 re-tuning.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Hold re-tuning during switch commands to prevent
it from conflicting with the busy state or the CMD13
verification.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Since previous patches removed the need for the tuning block patterns
to be exported, let's move them close to the mmc_send_tuning() API.
Those are now intended to be used only by the mmc core.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
To be able to use mmc_send_tuning() prior the struct mmc_card has been
allocated, let's convert it to take the struct mmc_host* as parameter
instead.
Suggested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dong Aisheng <b29396@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
According to the SD card spec, Add a manual tuning command function
for SDR104/HS200.
Sending command 19 or command 21 to read data and compare with the
tunning block pattern.
This patch will help to decrease some platform private codes in SDHCI
platform_execute_tuning() callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Minda Chen <Minda.Chen@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Due to previous patches, all callers of mmc_send_cxd_data() now
allocates their buffers from the heap. This enables us to simplify
mmc_send_cxd_data() by removing the support of handling buffers, which
are allocated from the stack.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Previous patches has replaced the calls to mmc_send_ext_csd() into
mmc_get_ext_csd(), thus mmc_send_ext_csd() has become redundant. Let's
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Callers of mmc_send_ext_csd() will be able to decrease code duplication
by using mmc_get_ext_csd() instead. Let's make it available.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The helper function mmc_can_ext_csd() will return a positive value if
the card supports the EXT_CSD register. Start using it at relavant
places in the mmc core.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Use the much more common pr_warn instead of pr_warning.
Other miscellanea:
o Coalesce formats
o Realign arguments
o Remove extra spaces when coalescing formats
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Some eMMC and SD cards implement a DSR register that allows to tune
raise/fall times and drive strength of the CMD and DATA outputs.
The values to use depend on the card in use and the host.
It might be needed to reduce the drive strength to prevent voltage peaks
above the host's specification.
Implement a 'dsr' devicetree property that allows to specify the value
to set the DSR to. For non-dt setups the new members of mmc_host can be
set by board code.
This patch was initially authored by Sascha Hauer. It contains
improvements authored by Markus Niebel and Uwe Kleine-König.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Ulf Hansson