Commit Graph

1171 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds f4814e6183 arm64 fixes:
- Fix ACPI boot due to recent broken NUMA changes
 - Fix remote enabling of CPU features requiring PSTATE bit manipulation
 - Add address range check when emulating user cache maintenance
 - Fix LL/SC loops that allow compiler to introduce memory accesses
 - Fix recently added write_sysreg_s macro
 - Ensure MDCR_EL2 is initialised on qemu targets without a PMU
 - Avoid kaslr breakage due to MODVERSIONs and DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 - Correctly drive recent ld when building relocatable Image
 - Remove junk IS_ERR check from xgene PMU driver added during merge window
 - pr_cont fixes after core changes in the merge window
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Most of these are CC'd for stable, but there are a few fixing issues
  introduced during the recent merge window too.

  There's also a fix for the xgene PMU driver, but it seemed daft to
  send as a separate pull request, so I've included it here with the
  rest of the fixes.

   - Fix ACPI boot due to recent broken NUMA changes
   - Fix remote enabling of CPU features requiring PSTATE bit manipulation
   - Add address range check when emulating user cache maintenance
   - Fix LL/SC loops that allow compiler to introduce memory accesses
   - Fix recently added write_sysreg_s macro
   - Ensure MDCR_EL2 is initialised on qemu targets without a PMU
   - Avoid kaslr breakage due to MODVERSIONs and DYNAMIC_FTRACE
   - Correctly drive recent ld when building relocatable Image
   - Remove junk IS_ERR check from xgene PMU driver added during merge window
   - pr_cont fixes after core changes in the merge window"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: remove pr_cont abuse from mem_init
  arm64: fix show_regs fallout from KERN_CONT changes
  arm64: kernel: force ET_DYN ELF type for CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
  arm64: suspend: Reconfigure PSTATE after resume from idle
  arm64: mm: Set PSTATE.PAN from the cpu_enable_pan() call
  arm64: cpufeature: Schedule enable() calls instead of calling them via IPI
  arm64: Cortex-A53 errata workaround: check for kernel addresses
  arm64: percpu: rewrite ll/sc loops in assembly
  arm64: swp emulation: bound LL/SC retries before rescheduling
  arm64: sysreg: Fix use of XZR in write_sysreg_s
  arm64: kaslr: keep modules close to the kernel when DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
  arm64: kernel: Init MDCR_EL2 even in the absence of a PMU
  perf: xgene: Remove bogus IS_ERR() check
  arm64: kernel: numa: fix ACPI boot cpu numa node mapping
  arm64: kaslr: fix breakage with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
2016-10-20 10:17:13 -07:00
Mark Rutland db4b0710fa arm64: fix show_regs fallout from KERN_CONT changes
Recently in commit 4bcc595ccd ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for
printing continuation lines"), the behaviour of printk changed w.r.t.
KERN_CONT. Now, KERN_CONT is mandatory to continue existing lines.
Without this, prefixes are inserted, making output illegible, e.g.

[ 1007.069010] pc : [<ffff00000871898c>] lr : [<ffff000008718948>] pstate: 40000145
[ 1007.076329] sp : ffff000008d53ec0
[ 1007.079606] x29: ffff000008d53ec0 [ 1007.082797] x28: 0000000080c50018
[ 1007.086160]
[ 1007.087630] x27: ffff000008e0c7f8 [ 1007.090820] x26: ffff80097631ca00
[ 1007.094183]
[ 1007.095653] x25: 0000000000000001 [ 1007.098843] x24: 000000ea68b61cac
[ 1007.102206]

... or when dumped with the userpace dmesg tool, which has slightly
different implicit newline behaviour. e.g.

[ 1007.069010] pc : [<ffff00000871898c>] lr : [<ffff000008718948>] pstate: 40000145
[ 1007.076329] sp : ffff000008d53ec0
[ 1007.079606] x29: ffff000008d53ec0
[ 1007.082797] x28: 0000000080c50018
[ 1007.086160]
[ 1007.087630] x27: ffff000008e0c7f8
[ 1007.090820] x26: ffff80097631ca00
[ 1007.094183]
[ 1007.095653] x25: 0000000000000001
[ 1007.098843] x24: 000000ea68b61cac
[ 1007.102206]

We can't simply always use KERN_CONT for lines which may or may not be
continuations. That causes line prefixes (e.g. timestamps) to be
supressed, and the alignment of all but the first line will be broken.

For even more fun, we can't simply insert some dummy empty-string printk
calls, as GCC warns for an empty printk string, and even if we pass
KERN_DEFAULT explcitly to silence the warning, the prefix gets swallowed
unless there is an additional part to the string.

Instead, we must manually iterate over pairs of registers, which gives
us the legible output we want in either case, e.g.

[  169.771790] pc : [<ffff00000871898c>] lr : [<ffff000008718948>] pstate: 40000145
[  169.779109] sp : ffff000008d53ec0
[  169.782386] x29: ffff000008d53ec0 x28: 0000000080c50018
[  169.787650] x27: ffff000008e0c7f8 x26: ffff80097631de00
[  169.792913] x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 00000027827b2cf4

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-10-20 15:27:56 +01:00
James Morse d08544127d arm64: suspend: Reconfigure PSTATE after resume from idle
The suspend/resume path in kernel/sleep.S, as used by cpu-idle, does not
save/restore PSTATE. As a result of this cpufeatures that were detected
and have bits in PSTATE get lost when we resume from idle.

UAO gets set appropriately on the next context switch. PAN will be
re-enabled next time we return from user-space, but on a preemptible
kernel we may run work accessing user space before this point.

Add code to re-enable theses two features in __cpu_suspend_exit().
We re-use uao_thread_switch() passing current.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-10-20 09:50:54 +01:00
James Morse 2a6dcb2b5f arm64: cpufeature: Schedule enable() calls instead of calling them via IPI
The enable() call for a cpufeature/errata is called using on_each_cpu().
This issues a cross-call IPI to get the work done. Implicitly, this
stashes the running PSTATE in SPSR when the CPU receives the IPI, and
restores it when we return. This means an enable() call can never modify
PSTATE.

To allow PAN to do this, change the on_each_cpu() call to use
stop_machine(). This schedules the work on each CPU which allows
us to modify PSTATE.

This involves changing the protype of all the enable() functions.

enable_cpu_capabilities() is called during boot and enables the feature
on all online CPUs. This path now uses stop_machine(). CPU features for
hotplug'd CPUs are enabled by verify_local_cpu_features() which only
acts on the local CPU, and can already modify the running PSTATE as it
is called from secondary_start_kernel().

Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-10-20 09:50:53 +01:00
Andre Przywara 87261d1904 arm64: Cortex-A53 errata workaround: check for kernel addresses
Commit 7dd01aef05 ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on
errata-affected core") adds code to execute cache maintenance instructions
in the kernel on behalf of userland on CPUs with certain ARM CPU errata.
It turns out that the address hasn't been checked to be a valid user
space address, allowing userland to clean cache lines in kernel space.
Fix this by introducing an address check before executing the
instructions on behalf of userland.

Since the address doesn't come via a syscall parameter, we can't just
reject tagged pointers and instead have to remove the tag when checking
against the user address limit.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 7dd01aef05 ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core")
Reported-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[will: rework commit message + replace access_ok with max_user_addr()]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-10-20 09:50:49 +01:00
Will Deacon 1c5b51dfb7 arm64: swp emulation: bound LL/SC retries before rescheduling
If a CPU does not implement a global monitor for certain memory types,
then userspace can attempt a kernel DoS by issuing SWP instructions
targetting the problematic memory (for example, a framebuffer mapped
with non-cacheable attributes).

The SWP emulation code protects against these sorts of attacks by
checking for pending signals and potentially rescheduling when the STXR
instruction fails during the emulation. Whilst this is good for avoiding
livelock, it harms emulation of legitimate SWP instructions on CPUs
where forward progress is not guaranteed if there are memory accesses to
the same reservation granule (up to 2k) between the failing STXR and
the retry of the LDXR.

This patch solves the problem by retrying the STXR a bounded number of
times (4) before breaking out of the LL/SC loop and looking for
something else to do.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: bd35a4adc4 ("arm64: Port SWP/SWPB emulation support from arm")
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-10-19 15:37:23 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 850540351b arm64: kernel: Init MDCR_EL2 even in the absence of a PMU
Commit f436b2ac90 ("arm64: kernel: fix architected PMU registers
unconditional access") made sure we wouldn't access unimplemented
PMU registers, but also left MDCR_EL2 uninitialized in that case,
leading to trap bits being potentially left set.

Make sure we always write something in that register.

Fixes: f436b2ac90 ("arm64: kernel: fix architected PMU registers unconditional access")
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-10-17 15:54:30 +01:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi baa5567c18 arm64: kernel: numa: fix ACPI boot cpu numa node mapping
Commit 7ba5f605f3 ("arm64/numa: remove the limitation that cpu0 must
bind to node0") removed the numa cpu<->node mapping restriction whereby
logical cpu 0 always corresponds to numa node 0; removing the
restriction was correct, in that it does not really exist in practice
but the commit only updated the early mapping of logical cpu 0 to its
real numa node for the DT boot path, missing the ACPI one, leading to
boot failures on ACPI systems owing to missing node<->cpu map for
logical cpu 0.

Fix the issue by updating the ACPI boot path with code that carries out
the early cpu<->node mapping also for the boot cpu (ie cpu 0), mirroring
what is currently done in the DT boot path.

Fixes: 7ba5f605f3 ("arm64/numa: remove the limitation that cpu0 must bind to node0")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-10-17 15:49:23 +01:00
Dmitry Vyukov 9f7d416c36 kprobes: Unpoison stack in jprobe_return() for KASAN
I observed false KSAN positives in the sctp code, when
sctp uses jprobe_return() in jsctp_sf_eat_sack().

The stray 0xf4 in shadow memory are stack redzones:

[     ] ==================================================================
[     ] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0xe9/0x150 at addr ffff88005e48f480
[     ] Read of size 1 by task syz-executor/18535
[     ] page:ffffea00017923c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
[     ] flags: 0x1fffc0000000000()
[     ] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[     ] CPU: 1 PID: 18535 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0+ #28
[     ] Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
[     ]  ffff88005e48f2d0 ffffffff82d2b849 ffffffff0bc91e90 fffffbfff10971e8
[     ]  ffffed000bc91e90 ffffed000bc91e90 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
[     ]  ffff88005e48f480 ffff88005e48f350 ffffffff817d3169 ffff88005e48f370
[     ] Call Trace:
[     ]  [<ffffffff82d2b849>] dump_stack+0x12e/0x185
[     ]  [<ffffffff817d3169>] kasan_report+0x489/0x4b0
[     ]  [<ffffffff817d31a9>] __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x19/0x20
[     ]  [<ffffffff82d49529>] memcmp+0xe9/0x150
[     ]  [<ffffffff82df7486>] depot_save_stack+0x176/0x5c0
[     ]  [<ffffffff817d2031>] save_stack+0xb1/0xd0
[     ]  [<ffffffff817d27f2>] kasan_slab_free+0x72/0xc0
[     ]  [<ffffffff817d05b8>] kfree+0xc8/0x2a0
[     ]  [<ffffffff85b03f19>] skb_free_head+0x79/0xb0
[     ]  [<ffffffff85b0900a>] skb_release_data+0x37a/0x420
[     ]  [<ffffffff85b090ff>] skb_release_all+0x4f/0x60
[     ]  [<ffffffff85b11348>] consume_skb+0x138/0x370
[     ]  [<ffffffff8676ad7b>] sctp_chunk_put+0xcb/0x180
[     ]  [<ffffffff8676ae88>] sctp_chunk_free+0x58/0x70
[     ]  [<ffffffff8677fa5f>] sctp_inq_pop+0x68f/0xef0
[     ]  [<ffffffff8675ee36>] sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0xd6/0x4b0
[     ]  [<ffffffff8677f2c1>] sctp_inq_push+0x131/0x190
[     ]  [<ffffffff867bad69>] sctp_backlog_rcv+0xe9/0xa20
[ ... ]
[     ] Memory state around the buggy address:
[     ]  ffff88005e48f380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[     ]  ffff88005e48f400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[     ] >ffff88005e48f480: f4 f4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[     ]                    ^
[     ]  ffff88005e48f500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[     ]  ffff88005e48f580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[     ] ==================================================================

KASAN stack instrumentation poisons stack redzones on function entry
and unpoisons them on function exit. If a function exits abnormally
(e.g. with a longjmp like jprobe_return()), stack redzones are left
poisoned. Later this leads to random KASAN false reports.

Unpoison stack redzones in the frames we are going to jump over
before doing actual longjmp in jprobe_return().

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: surovegin@google.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476454043-101898-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-16 11:02:31 +02:00
Jason Cooper fa5114c78c arm64: use simpler API for random address requests
Currently, all callers to randomize_range() set the length to 0 and
calculate end by adding a constant to the start address.  We can simplify
the API to remove a bunch of needless checks and variables.

Use the new randomize_addr(start, range) call to set the requested
address.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160803233913.32511-5-jason@lakedaemon.net
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Russell King - ARM Linux" <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:32 -07:00
Chris Metcalf 6727ad9e20 nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the
output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative.  Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".

We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted
PC to see if it lies within that section.

This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in
the minimal framework for other architectures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e6dce825fb TTY/Serial patches for 4.9-rc1
Here is the big TTY and Serial patch set for 4.9-rc1.
 
 It also includes some drivers/dma/ changes, as those were needed by some
 serial drivers, and they were all acked by the DMA maintainer.  Also in
 here is the long-suffering ACPI SPCR patchset, which was passed around
 from maintainer to maintainer like a hot-potato.  Seems I was the
 sucker^Wlucky one.  All of those patches have been acked by the various
 subsystem maintainers as well.
 
 All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big tty and serial patch set for 4.9-rc1.

  It also includes some drivers/dma/ changes, as those were needed by
  some serial drivers, and they were all acked by the DMA maintainer.

  Also in here is the long-suffering ACPI SPCR patchset, which was
  passed around from maintainer to maintainer like a hot-potato. Seems I
  was the sucker^Wlucky one. All of those patches have been acked by the
  various subsystem maintainers as well.

  All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (111 commits)
  Revert "serial: pl011: add console matching function"
  MAINTAINERS: update entry for atmel_serial driver
  serial: pl011: add console matching function
  ARM64: ACPI: enable ACPI_SPCR_TABLE
  ACPI: parse SPCR and enable matching console
  of/serial: move earlycon early_param handling to serial
  Revert "drivers/tty: Explicitly pass current to show_stack"
  tty: amba-pl011: Don't complain on -EPROBE_DEFER when no irq
  nios2: dts: 10m50: Add tx-threshold parameter
  serial: 8250: Set Altera 16550 TX FIFO Threshold
  serial: 8250: of: Load TX FIFO Threshold from DT
  Documentation: dt: serial: Add TX FIFO threshold parameter
  drivers/tty: Explicitly pass current to show_stack
  serial: imx: Fix DCD reading
  serial: stm32: mark symbols static where possible
  serial: xuartps: Add some register initialisation to cdns_early_console_setup()
  serial: xuartps: Removed unwanted checks while reading the error conditions
  serial: xuartps: Rewrite the interrupt handling logic
  serial: stm32: use mapbase instead of membase for DMA
  tty/serial: atmel: fix fractional baud rate computation
  ...
2016-10-03 20:11:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 597f03f9d1 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions:

   - Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the
     drivers do not have to keep custom lists.

   - Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom
     list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat
     tip over to more lines removed than added.

   - Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully.

   - Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support.

   - Convert another batch of notifier users.

   The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been
   shipped to me by Andrew.

   The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove
   the rest of the notifiers"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine
  blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue
  x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine
  s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine
  padata: Convert to hotplug state machine
  cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine
  virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine
  oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine
  sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...
2016-10-03 19:43:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1a4a2bc460 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull low-level x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "In this cycle this topic tree has become one of those 'super topics'
  that accumulated a lot of changes:

   - Add CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y support to the core kernel and enable it on
     x86 - preceded by an array of changes. v4.8 saw preparatory changes
     in this area already - this is the rest of the work. Includes the
     thread stack caching performance optimization. (Andy Lutomirski)

   - switch_to() cleanups and all around enhancements. (Brian Gerst)

   - A large number of dumpstack infrastructure enhancements and an
     unwinder abstraction. The secret long term plan is safe(r) live
     patching plus maybe another attempt at debuginfo based unwinding -
     but all these current bits are standalone enhancements in a frame
     pointer based debug environment as well. (Josh Poimboeuf)

   - More __ro_after_init and const annotations. (Kees Cook)

   - Enable KASLR for the vmemmap memory region. (Thomas Garnier)"

[ The virtually mapped stack changes are pretty fundamental, and not
  x86-specific per se, even if they are only used on x86 right now. ]

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  x86/asm: Get rid of __read_cr4_safe()
  thread_info: Use unsigned long for flags
  x86/alternatives: Add stack frame dependency to alternative_call_2()
  x86/dumpstack: Fix show_stack() task pointer regression
  x86/dumpstack: Remove dump_trace() and related callbacks
  x86/dumpstack: Convert show_trace_log_lvl() to use the new unwinder
  oprofile/x86: Convert x86_backtrace() to use the new unwinder
  x86/stacktrace: Convert save_stack_trace_*() to use the new unwinder
  perf/x86: Convert perf_callchain_kernel() to use the new unwinder
  x86/unwind: Add new unwind interface and implementations
  x86/dumpstack: Remove NULL task pointer convention
  fork: Optimize task creation by caching two thread stacks per CPU if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y
  sched/core: Free the stack early if CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
  lib/syscall: Pin the task stack in collect_syscall()
  x86/process: Pin the target stack in get_wchan()
  x86/dumpstack: Pin the target stack when dumping it
  kthread: Pin the stack via try_get_task_stack()/put_task_stack() in to_live_kthread() function
  sched/core: Add try_get_task_stack() and put_task_stack()
  x86/entry/64: Fix a minor comment rebase error
  iommu/amd: Don't put completion-wait semaphore on stack
  ...
2016-10-03 16:13:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7af8a0f808 arm64 updates for 4.9:
- Support for execute-only page permissions
 - Support for hibernate and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 - Support for heterogeneous systems with mismatches cache line sizes
 - Errata workarounds (A53 843419 update and QorIQ A-008585 timer bug)
 - arm64 PMU perf updates, including cpumasks for heterogeneous systems
 - Set UTS_MACHINE for building rpm packages
 - Yet another head.S tidy-up
 - Some cleanups and refactoring, particularly in the NUMA code
 - Lots of random, non-critical fixes across the board
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "It's a bit all over the place this time with no "killer feature" to
  speak of.  Support for mismatched cache line sizes should help people
  seeing whacky JIT failures on some SoCs, and the big.LITTLE perf
  updates have been a long time coming, but a lot of the changes here
  are cleanups.

  We stray outside arch/arm64 in a few areas: the arch/arm/ arch_timer
  workaround is acked by Russell, the DT/OF bits are acked by Rob, the
  arch_timer clocksource changes acked by Marc, CPU hotplug by tglx and
  jump_label by Peter (all CC'd).

  Summary:

   - Support for execute-only page permissions
   - Support for hibernate and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
   - Support for heterogeneous systems with mismatches cache line sizes
   - Errata workarounds (A53 843419 update and QorIQ A-008585 timer bug)
   - arm64 PMU perf updates, including cpumasks for heterogeneous systems
   - Set UTS_MACHINE for building rpm packages
   - Yet another head.S tidy-up
   - Some cleanups and refactoring, particularly in the NUMA code
   - Lots of random, non-critical fixes across the board"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (100 commits)
  arm64: tlbflush.h: add __tlbi() macro
  arm64: Kconfig: remove SMP dependence for NUMA
  arm64: Kconfig: select OF/ACPI_NUMA under NUMA config
  arm64: fix dump_backtrace/unwind_frame with NULL tsk
  arm/arm64: arch_timer: Use archdata to indicate vdso suitability
  arm64: arch_timer: Work around QorIQ Erratum A-008585
  arm64: arch_timer: Add device tree binding for A-008585 erratum
  arm64: Correctly bounds check virt_addr_valid
  arm64: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
  arm64: pmu: Hoist pmu platform device name
  arm64: pmu: Probe default hw/cache counters
  arm64: pmu: add fallback probe table
  MAINTAINERS: Update ARM PMU PROFILING AND DEBUGGING entry
  arm64: Improve kprobes test for atomic sequence
  arm64/kvm: use alternative auto-nop
  arm64: use alternative auto-nop
  arm64: alternative: add auto-nop infrastructure
  arm64: lse: convert lse alternatives NOP padding to use __nops
  arm64: barriers: introduce nops and __nops macros for NOP sequences
  arm64: sysreg: replace open-coded mrs_s/msr_s with {read,write}_sysreg_s
  ...
2016-10-03 08:58:35 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner d7e25c66c9 Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/asm
Get the cr4 fixes so we can apply the final cleanup
2016-09-30 12:38:28 +02:00
Aleksey Makarov 888125a712 ARM64: ACPI: enable ACPI_SPCR_TABLE
SBBR mentions SPCR as a mandatory ACPI table.  So enable it for ARM64

Earlycon should be set up as early as possible.  ACPI boot tables are
mapped in arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c:acpi_boot_table_init() that
is called from setup_arch() and that's where we parse SPCR.
So it has to be opted-in per-arch.

When ACPI_SPCR_TABLE is defined initialization of DT earlycon is
deferred until the DT/ACPI decision is done.  Initialize DT earlycon
if ACPI is disabled.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-28 17:46:57 +02:00
Mark Rutland b5e7307d9d arm64: fix dump_backtrace/unwind_frame with NULL tsk
In some places, dump_backtrace() is called with a NULL tsk parameter,
e.g. in bug_handler() in arch/arm64, or indirectly via show_stack() in
core code. The expectation is that this is treated as if current were
passed instead of NULL. Similar is true of unwind_frame().

Commit a80a0eb70c ("arm64: make irq_stack_ptr more robust") didn't
take this into account. In dump_backtrace() it compares tsk against
current *before* we check if tsk is NULL, and in unwind_frame() we never
set tsk if it is NULL.

Due to this, we won't initialise irq_stack_ptr in either function. In
dump_backtrace() this results in calling dump_mem() for memory
immediately above the IRQ stack range, rather than for the relevant
range on the task stack. In unwind_frame we'll reject unwinding frames
on the IRQ stack.

In either case this results in incomplete or misleading backtrace
information, but is not otherwise problematic. The initial percpu areas
(including the IRQ stacks) are allocated in the linear map, and dump_mem
uses __get_user(), so we shouldn't access anything with side-effects,
and will handle holes safely.

This patch fixes the issue by having both functions handle the NULL tsk
case before doing anything else with tsk.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: a80a0eb70c ("arm64: make irq_stack_ptr more robust")
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-26 14:24:01 +01:00
Scott Wood 1d8f51d41f arm/arm64: arch_timer: Use archdata to indicate vdso suitability
Instead of comparing the name to a magic string, use archdata to
explicitly communicate whether the arch timer is suitable for
direct vdso access.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-23 17:19:25 +01:00
AKASHI Takahiro 67787b68ec arm64: kgdb: handle read-only text / modules
Handle read-only cases when CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA (4.0) or
CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX (3.18) are enabled by using
aarch64_insn_write() instead of probe_kernel_write() as introduced by
commit 2f896d5866 ("arm64: use fixmap for text patching") in 4.0.

Fixes: 11d91a770f ("arm64: Add CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX support")
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-09-23 11:25:01 +01:00
David Daney c18df0adab arm64: Call numa_store_cpu_info() earlier.
The wq_numa_init() function makes a private CPU to node map by calling
cpu_to_node() early in the boot process, before the non-boot CPUs are
brought online.  Since the default implementation of cpu_to_node()
returns zero for CPUs that have never been brought online, the
workqueue system's view is that *all* CPUs are on node zero.

When the unbound workqueue for a non-zero node is created, the
tsk_cpus_allowed() for the worker threads is the empty set because
there are, in the view of the workqueue system, no CPUs on non-zero
nodes.  The code in try_to_wake_up() using this empty cpumask ends up
using the cpumask empty set value of NR_CPUS as an index into the
per-CPU area pointer array, and gets garbage as it is one past the end
of the array.  This results in:

[    0.881970] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffb1008b926a4
[    1.970095] pgd = fffffc00094b0000
[    1.973530] [fffffb1008b926a4] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000, *pmd=0000000000000000
[    1.982610] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
[    1.987541] Modules linked in:
[    1.990631] CPU: 48 PID: 295 Comm: cpuhp/48 Tainted: G        W       4.8.0-rc6-preempt-vol+ #9
[    1.999435] Hardware name: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board (DT)
[    2.005159] task: fffffe0fe89cc300 task.stack: fffffe0fe8b8c000
[    2.011158] PC is at try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c
[    2.015737] LR is at try_to_wake_up+0x150/0x34c
[    2.020318] pc : [<fffffc00080e7468>] lr : [<fffffc00080e7424>] pstate: 600000c5
[    2.027803] sp : fffffe0fe8b8fb10
[    2.031149] x29: fffffe0fe8b8fb10 x28: 0000000000000000
[    2.036522] x27: fffffc0008c63bc8 x26: 0000000000001000
[    2.041896] x25: fffffc0008c63c80 x24: fffffc0008bfb200
[    2.047270] x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: 0000000000000004
[    2.052642] x21: fffffe0fe89d25bc x20: 0000000000001000
[    2.058014] x19: fffffe0fe89d1d00 x18: 0000000000000000
[    2.063386] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[    2.068760] x15: 0000000000000018 x14: 0000000000000000
[    2.074133] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[    2.079505] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
[    2.084879] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
[    2.090251] x7 : 0000000000000040 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    2.095621] x5 : ffffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000
[    2.100991] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000
[    2.106364] x1 : fffffc0008be4c24 x0 : ffffff0ffffada80
[    2.111737]
[    2.113236] Process cpuhp/48 (pid: 295, stack limit = 0xfffffe0fe8b8c020)
[    2.120102] Stack: (0xfffffe0fe8b8fb10 to 0xfffffe0fe8b90000)
[    2.125914] fb00:                                   fffffe0fe8b8fb80 fffffc00080e7648
.
.
.
[    2.442859] Call trace:
[    2.445327] Exception stack(0xfffffe0fe8b8f940 to 0xfffffe0fe8b8fa70)
[    2.451843] f940: fffffe0fe89d1d00 0000040000000000 fffffe0fe8b8fb10 fffffc00080e7468
[    2.459767] f960: fffffe0fe8b8f980 fffffc00080e4958 ffffff0ff91ab200 fffffc00080e4b64
[    2.467690] f980: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e515c fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000
[    2.475614] f9a0: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e58e4 fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000
[    2.483540] f9c0: fffffe0fe8d10000 0000000000000040 fffffe0fe8b8fa50 fffffc00080e5ac4
[    2.491465] f9e0: ffffff0ffffada80 fffffc0008be4c24 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    2.499387] fa00: 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000040
[    2.507309] fa20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    2.515233] fa40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000018
[    2.523156] fa60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    2.528089] [<fffffc00080e7468>] try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c
[    2.533723] [<fffffc00080e7648>] wake_up_process+0x28/0x34
[    2.539275] [<fffffc00080d3764>] create_worker+0x110/0x19c
[    2.544824] [<fffffc00080d69dc>] alloc_unbound_pwq+0x3cc/0x4b0
[    2.550724] [<fffffc00080d6bcc>] wq_update_unbound_numa+0x10c/0x1e4
[    2.557066] [<fffffc00080d7d78>] workqueue_online_cpu+0x220/0x28c
[    2.563234] [<fffffc00080bd288>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x6c/0x168
[    2.569398] [<fffffc00080bdf74>] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x44/0xe4
[    2.575210] [<fffffc00080be194>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x13c/0x148
[    2.581027] [<fffffc00080dfbac>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x19c/0x1a8
[    2.586929] [<fffffc00080dbd64>] kthread+0xdc/0xf0
[    2.591776] [<fffffc0008083380>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50
[    2.597147] Code: b00057e1 91304021 91005021 b8626822 (b8606821)
[    2.603464] ---[ end trace 58c0cd36b88802bc ]---
[    2.608138] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Fix by moving call to numa_store_cpu_info() for all CPUs into
smp_prepare_cpus(), which happens before wq_numa_init().  Since
smp_store_cpu_info() now contains only a single function call,
simplify by removing the function and out-lining its contents.

Suggested-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1a2db30034 ("arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7.x-
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Tested-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-09-23 10:50:33 +01:00
Paul Gortmaker 0edfa83916 arm64: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
These files were only including module.h for exception table
related functions.  We've now separated that content out into its
own file "extable.h" so now move over to that and avoid all the
extra header content in module.h that we don't really need to compile
these files.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-20 09:36:21 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior c23a7266e6 arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine
Install the callbacks via the state machine.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906170457.32393-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-19 21:44:25 +02:00
Jeremy Linton 85023b2e13 arm64: pmu: Hoist pmu platform device name
Move the PMU name into a common header file so it may
be referenced by other users.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16 17:11:34 +01:00
Jeremy Linton 236b9b91cd arm64: pmu: Probe default hw/cache counters
ARMv8 machines can identify the micro/arch defined counters
that are available on a machine. Add all these counters to the
default armv8 perf map. At run-time disable the counters which
are not available on the given PMU.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16 17:11:33 +01:00
Mark Salter dbee3a74ef arm64: pmu: add fallback probe table
In preparation for ACPI support, add a pmu_probe_info table to
the arm_pmu_device_probe() call. This table gets used when
probing in the absence of a devicetree node for PMU.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16 17:11:33 +01:00
David A. Long 3e593f6675 arm64: Improve kprobes test for atomic sequence
Kprobes searches backwards a finite number of instructions to determine if
there is an attempt to probe a load/store exclusive sequence. It stops when
it hits the maximum number of instructions or a load or store exclusive.
However this means it can run up past the beginning of the function and
start looking at literal constants. This has been shown to cause a false
positive and blocks insertion of the probe. To fix this, further limit the
backwards search to stop if it hits a symbol address from kallsyms. The
presumption is that this is the entry point to this code (particularly for
the common case of placing probes at the beginning of functions).

This also improves efficiency by not searching code that is not part of the
function. There may be some possibility that the label might not denote the
entry path to the probed instruction but the likelihood seems low and this
is just another example of how the kprobes user really needs to be
careful about what they are doing.

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-15 08:33:46 +01:00
Ingo Molnar d4b80afbba Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, to pick up recent fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-15 08:24:53 +02:00
Mark Rutland 6ba3b554f5 arm64: use alternative auto-nop
Make use of the new alternative_if and alternative_else_nop_endif and
get rid of our homebew NOP sleds, making the code simpler to read.

Note that for cpu_do_switch_mm the ret has been moved out of the
alternative sequence, and in the default case there will be three
additional NOPs executed.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-12 10:46:07 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose 116c81f427 arm64: Work around systems with mismatched cache line sizes
Systems with differing CPU i-cache/d-cache line sizes can cause
problems with the cache management by software when the execution
is migrated from one to another. Usually, the application reads
the cache size on a CPU and then uses that length to perform cache
operations. However, if it gets migrated to another CPU with a smaller
cache line size, things could go completely wrong. To prevent such
cases, always use the smallest cache line size among the CPUs. The
kernel CPU feature infrastructure already keeps track of the safe
value for all CPUID registers including CTR. This patch works around
the problem by :

For kernel, dynamically patch the kernel to read the cache size
from the system wide copy of CTR_EL0.

For applications, trap read accesses to CTR_EL0 (by clearing the SCTLR.UCT)
and emulate the mrs instruction to return the system wide safe value
of CTR_EL0.

For faster access (i.e, avoiding to lookup the system wide value of CTR_EL0
via read_system_reg), we keep track of the pointer to table entry for
CTR_EL0 in the CPU feature infrastructure.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 15:03:29 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose 9dbd5bb25c arm64: Refactor sysinstr exception handling
Right now we trap some of the user space data cache operations
based on a few Errata (ARM 819472, 826319, 827319 and 824069).
We need to trap userspace access to CTR_EL0, if we detect mismatched
cache line size. Since both these traps share the EC, refactor
the handler a little bit to make it a bit more reader friendly.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 15:03:29 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose 072f0a6338 arm64: Introduce raw_{d,i}cache_line_size
On systems with mismatched i/d cache min line sizes, we need to use
the smallest size possible across all CPUs. This will be done by fetching
the system wide safe value from CPU feature infrastructure.
However the some special users(e.g kexec, hibernate) would need the line
size on the CPU (rather than the system wide), when either the system
wide feature may not be accessible or it is guranteed that the caller
executes with a gurantee of no migration.
Provide another helper which will fetch cache line size on the current CPU.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 15:03:29 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose c831b2ae25 arm64: alternative: Add support for patching adrp instructions
adrp uses PC-relative address offset to a page (of 4K size) of
a symbol. If it appears in an alternative code patched in, we
should adjust the offset to reflect the address where it will
be run from. This patch adds support for fixing the offset
for adrp instructions.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 15:03:28 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose 46084bc253 arm64: insn: Add helpers for adrp offsets
Adds helpers for decoding/encoding the PC relative addresses for adrp.
This will be used for handling dynamic patching of 'adrp' instructions
in alternative code patching.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 15:03:28 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose baa763b565 arm64: alternative: Disallow patching instructions using literals
The alternative code patching doesn't check if the replaced instruction
uses a pc relative literal. This could cause silent corruption in the
instruction stream as the instruction will be executed from a different
address than what it was compiled for. Catch all such cases.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 15:03:28 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose c47a1900ad arm64: Rearrange CPU errata workaround checks
Right now we run through the work around checks on a CPU
from __cpuinfo_store_cpu. There are some problems with that:

1) We initialise the system wide CPU feature registers only after the
Boot CPU updates its cpuinfo. Now, if a work around depends on the
variance of a CPU ID feature (e.g, check for Cache Line size mismatch),
we have no way of performing it cleanly for the boot CPU.

2) It is out of place, invoked from __cpuinfo_store_cpu() in cpuinfo.c. It
is not an obvious place for that.

This patch rearranges the CPU specific capability(aka work around) checks.

1) At the moment we use verify_local_cpu_capabilities() to check if a new
CPU has all the system advertised features. Use this for the secondary CPUs
to perform the work around check. For that we rename
  verify_local_cpu_capabilities() => check_local_cpu_capabilities()
which:

   If the system wide capabilities haven't been initialised (i.e, the CPU
   is activated at the boot), update the system wide detected work arounds.

   Otherwise (i.e a CPU hotplugged in later) verify that this CPU conforms to the
   system wide capabilities.

2) Boot CPU updates the work arounds from smp_prepare_boot_cpu() after we have
initialised the system wide CPU feature values.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 15:03:28 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose 89ba26458b arm64: Use consistent naming for errata handling
This is a cosmetic change to rename the functions dealing with
the errata work arounds to be more consistent with their naming.

1) check_local_cpu_errata() => update_cpu_errata_workarounds()
check_local_cpu_errata() actually updates the system's errata work
arounds. So rename it to reflect the same.

2) verify_local_cpu_errata() => verify_local_cpu_errata_workarounds()
Use errata_workarounds instead of _errata.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 15:03:28 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose ee7bc638f1 arm64: Set the safe value for L1 icache policy
Right now we use 0 as the safe value for CTR_EL0:L1Ip, which is
not defined at the moment. The safer value for the L1Ip should be
the weakest of the policies, which happens to be AIVIVT. While at it,
fix the comment about safe_val.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 15:03:28 +01:00
Zhen Lei 7ba5f605f3 arm64/numa: remove the limitation that cpu0 must bind to node0
1. Remove the old binding code.
2. Read the nid of cpu0 from dts.
3. Fallback the nid of cpu0 to 0 when numa=off is set in bootargs.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 14:59:09 +01:00
Zhen Lei 794224ea56 arm64/numa: avoid inconsistent information to be printed
numa_init may return error because of numa configuration error. So "No
NUMA configuration found" is inaccurate. In fact, specific configuration
error information should be immediately printed by the testing branch.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 14:59:08 +01:00
Mark Rutland 569de9026c arm64: perf: move to common attr_group fields
By using a common attr_groups array, the common arm_pmu code can set up
common files (e.g. cpumask) for us in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 14:51:51 +01:00
Mark Rutland adf7589997 arm64: simplify sysreg manipulation
A while back we added {read,write}_sysreg accessors to handle accesses
to system registers, without the usual boilerplate asm volatile,
temporary variable, etc.

This patch makes use of these across arm64 to make code shorter and
clearer. For sequences with a trailing ISB, the existing isb() macro is
also used so that asm blocks can be removed entirely.

A few uses of inline assembly for msr/mrs are left as-is. Those
manipulating sp_el0 for the current thread_info value have special
clobber requiremends.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 11:43:50 +01:00
Catalin Marinas efd9e03fac arm64: Use static keys for CPU features
This patch adds static keys transparently for all the cpu_hwcaps
features by implementing an array of default-false static keys and
enabling them when detected. The cpus_have_cap() check uses the static
keys if the feature being checked is a constant, otherwise the compiler
generates the bitmap test.

Because of the early call to static_branch_enable() via
check_local_cpu_errata() -> update_cpu_capabilities(), the jump labels
are initialised in cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu().

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K. Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-07 09:41:42 +01:00
Pratyush Anand 98ab10e977 arm64: ftrace: add save_stack_trace_regs()
Currently, enabling stacktrace of a kprobe events generates warning:

  echo stacktrace > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options
  echo "p xhci_irq" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/enable

save_stack_trace_regs() not implemented yet.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at ../kernel/stacktrace.c:74 save_stack_trace_regs+0x3c/0x48
Modules linked in:

CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc4-dirty #5128
Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r1) (DT)
task: ffff800975dd1900 task.stack: ffff800975ddc000
PC is at save_stack_trace_regs+0x3c/0x48
LR is at save_stack_trace_regs+0x3c/0x48
pc : [<ffff000008126c64>] lr : [<ffff000008126c64>] pstate: 600003c5
sp : ffff80097ef52c00

Call trace:
   save_stack_trace_regs+0x3c/0x48
   __ftrace_trace_stack+0x168/0x208
   trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x5c/0x7c
   kprobe_trace_func+0x308/0x3d8
   kprobe_dispatcher+0x58/0x60
   kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0xbc/0x18c
   brk_handler+0x50/0x90
   do_debug_exception+0x50/0xbc

This patch implements save_stack_trace_regs(), so that stacktrace of a
kprobe events can be obtained.

After this patch, there is no warning and we can see the stacktrace for
kprobe events in trace buffer.

more /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
          <idle>-0     [004] d.h.  1356.000496: p_xhci_irq_0:(xhci_irq+0x0/0x9ac)
          <idle>-0     [004] d.h.  1356.000497: <stack trace>
  => xhci_irq
  => __handle_irq_event_percpu
  => handle_irq_event_percpu
  => handle_irq_event
  => handle_fasteoi_irq
  => generic_handle_irq
  => __handle_domain_irq
  => gic_handle_irq
  => el1_irq
  => arch_cpu_idle
  => default_idle_call
  => cpu_startup_entry
  => secondary_start_kernel
  =>

Tested-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-05 13:41:52 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel dc00247576 arm64: kernel: re-export _cpu_resume() from sleep.S
Commit b5fe242972 ("arm64: kernel: fix style issues in sleep.S")
changed the linkage of _cpu_resume() to local, even though the symbol
is also referenced from hibernate.c. So revert this change.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-05 10:24:55 +01:00
Will Deacon adeb68ef85 arm64: debug: report TRAP_TRACE instead of TRAP_HWBRPT for singlestep
Single-step traps to userspace (e.g. via ptrace) are expected to use
the TRAP_TRACE for the si_code field of the siginfo, as opposed to
TRAP_HWBRPT that we report currently.

Fix the reported value, which has no effect on existing and legacy
builds of GDB.

Reported-by: Yao Qi <yao.qi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-02 16:55:58 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel a9be2ee093 arm64: head.S: document the use of callee saved registers
Now that the only remaining occurrences of the use of callee saved
registers are on the primary boot path, add a comment to the code
which register is used for what.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-02 11:47:51 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 60699ba18b arm64: head.S: use ordinary stack frame for __primary_switched()
Instead of stashing the value of the link register in x28 before setting
up the stack and calling into C code, create an ordinary PCS compatible
stack frame so that we can push the return address onto the stack.

Since exception handlers require a stack as well, assign the stack pointer
register before installing the vector table.

Note that this accounts for the difference between THREAD_START_SP and
THREAD_SIZE, given that the stack pointer is always decremented before
calling into any C code.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-02 11:47:51 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel b929fe320e arm64: kernel: drop use of x24 from primary boot path
Keeping __PHYS_OFFSET in x24 is actually less clear than simply taking
the value of __PHYS_OFFSET using an adrp instruction in the three places
that we need it. So change that.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-02 11:47:51 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 9dcf7914ae arm64: kernel: use x30 for __enable_mmu return address
Using x27 for passing to __enable_mmu what is essentially the return
address makes the code look more complicated than it needs to be. So
switch to x30/lr, and update the secondary and cpu_resume call sites to
simply call __enable_mmu as an ordinary function, with a bl instruction.
This requires the callers to be covered by .idmap.text.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-02 11:47:51 +01:00