Dice interface design doesn't allow drivers to read supported combination
between sampling transfer frequencies and the number of Multi bit linear
audio data channels. Due to the design, ALSA dice driver changes current
sampling transfer frequency to generate cache of the combinations at
device probing processing.
Although, this idea is worse because ALSA dice driver changes the state of
clock. This is not what users want when they save favorite configuration
to the device in advance.
Furthermore, there's a possibility that the format of data block is decided
not only according to current sampling transfer frequency, but also the
other factors, i.e. data format for digital interface. It's not good to
generate channel cache according to the sampling transfer frequency only.
This commit purges processing cache data and related structure members. As
a result, users must set preferable sampling transfer frequency before
using ALSA PCM applications, as long as they want to start any PCM
substreams at the rate except for current one.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit is a preparation to remove members related to channel cache
for the number of channels for multi bit linear audio data and MIDI
ports. This commit changes the way to get the number of multi bit linear
audio data channel. It's directly retrieved by asynchronous transactions
to some registers.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit changes the way to add ALSA MIDI ports. This driver read the
number of multiplexed MIDI substreams from hardware register, then adds the
same number of ALSA MIDI ports. This commit is based on my assumption that
the number is fixed at all of supported sampling transfer frequency.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In previous commit, ALSA Dice driver limits PCM substreams at current
sampling transfer frequency and current number of Multi bit linear audio
data channel. Thus, the driver has no need to start AMDTP streams at
the other sampling transfer frequency except for current one. This is due
to Dice interface design.
This commit limits AMDTP stream at current sampling transfer frequency,
according to the design.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA PCM core has a functionality for rule of PCM substream parameters.
Typically, when userspace opens PCM character devices, each driver adds
its own rules to PCM substream according to design of hardware. When the
userspace executes hw_params ioctl with favorite parameters, the actual
parameters are calculated according to the rules and the given parameters.
Then, the result is returned to userspace.
Currently, ALSA Dice driver has the rule between channels and rates, while
Dice interface design doesn't allow drivers to retrieve all of the
combinations. Dice drivers are just allowed to get current sampling
transfer frequency and the number of multi bit linear audio data channels
in an data block of an AMDTP packet.
This commit purges the rule, and limit PCM substreams to current sampling
transfer frequency, following to the interface design.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some users have reported that their Dice based models generate ETIMEDOUT
when starting PCM playback. It means that current timeout (=100msec) is
not enough for their models to transfer notifications.
This commit expands the timeout up to 2 sec. As a result, in a worst case,
any operations to start AMDTP streams takes 2 sec or more. Then, in
userspace, snd_pcm_hw_params(), snd_pcm_prepare(), snd_pcm_recover(),
snd_rawmidi_open(), snd_seq_connect_from() and snd_seq_connect_to() may
take the time.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In previous commit, card registration is processed under situation
with few bus reset. There's no need to add a workaround of transaction
re-initialization at timeout.
This commit purges the re-initialization.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some models based on ASIC for Dice II series (STD, CP) change their
hardware configurations after appearing on IEEE 1394 bus. This is due to
interactions of boot loader (RedBoot), firmwares (eCos) and vendor's
configurations. This causes current ALSA dice driver to get wrong
information about the hardware's capability because its probe function
runs just after detecting unit of the model.
As long as I investigated, it takes a bit time (less than 1 second) to load
the firmware after bootstrap. Just after loaded, the driver can get
information about the unit. Then the hardware is initialized according to
vendor's configurations. After, the got information becomes wrong.
Between bootstrap, firmware loading and post configuration, some bus resets
are observed.
This commit offloads most processing of probe function into workqueue and
schedules the workqueue after successive bus resets. This has an effect to
get correct hardware information and avoid involvement to bus reset storm.
For code simplicity, this change effects all of Dice-based models, i.e.
Dice II, Dice Jr., Dice Mini and Dice III.
I use a loose strategy to manage a race condition between the work and the
bus reset. This is due to a specification of dice transaction. When bus
reset occurs, registered address for the transaction is cleared. Drivers
must re-register their own address again. While, this operation is required
for the work because the work includes to wait for the transaction. This
commit uses no lock primitives for the race condition. Instead, checking
'registered' member of 'struct snd_dice' avoid executing the work again.
If sound card is not registered, the work can be scheduled again by bus
reset handler.
When .remove callback is executed, the sound card is going to be released.
The work should not be pending or executed in the releasing. This commit
uses cancel_delayed_work_sync() in .remove callback and wait till the
pending work finished. After .remove callback, .update callback is not
executed, therefore no works are scheduled again.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Before allocating an instance of sound card, ALSA dice driver checks
chip_ID_hi in Bus information block of Config ROM, then also checks
subaddresses. The former operation reads cache of Config ROM in Linux
FireWire subsystem, while the latter operation sends read transaction.
The latter can be merged into initialization of transaction system.
This commit splits these two operations to reduce needless transactions
in probe processing.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit a471fcde8c ("ALSA: dice: fix detection of Weiss devices") adds
a quirk of Weiss models. According to users' reports, Loud models also
have the similar quirk. They have 0x10 in the category field.
This commit adds support for Mackie Onyx Blackbird and Onyx-i series.
As long as I know, Dice-based models produced by
Focusrite/Alesis/PreSonus/M-Audio/TC Electronic have default value (0x04)
in their category field, thus it may be reasonable to add a condition
statement for Loud models, instead of removing the check of category value.
Reported-by: Rouge Etienne <erouge.externe@m6.fr>
Reported-by: Etilem <contact@etilem.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commit, u32 data was assigned to __be32 variable instead of an
int variable. This is not enough solution because it still causes sparse
warnings.
dice.c:80:23: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
dice.c:80:23: expected restricted __be32 [usertype] value
dice.c:80:23: got unsigned int
dice.c:81:21: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
dice.c:81:46: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
This commit fixes this bug.
Fixes: 7c2d4c0cf5ba('ALSA: dice: Split transaction functionality into a file')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some local variables in some functions are typed as unsigned int, while
__be32 value is assigned to them. This causes sparse warnings.
dice-stream.c:50:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
dice-stream.c:50:17: expected unsigned int [unsigned] channel
dice-stream.c:50:17: got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
dice-stream.c:74:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
dice-stream.c:74:17: expected unsigned int [unsigned] channel
dice-stream.c:74:17: got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
This commit fixes this bug.
Fixes: 288a8d0cb04f('ALSA: dice: Change the way to start stream')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When committed to upstream, these four modules had wrong entries for
Makefile. This forces them to be loadable modules even if they're set
as built-in.
This commit fixes this bug.
Fixes: b5b04336015e('ALSA: fireworks: Add skelton for Fireworks based devices')
Fixes: fd6f4b0dc167('ALSA: bebob: Add skelton for BeBoB based devices')
Fixes: 1a4e39c2e5ca('ALSA: oxfw: Move to its own directory')
Fixes: 14ff6a094815('ALSA: dice: Move file to its own directory')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit renames some macros just related to AM824 format. In later
commit, they're moved to AM824 layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Setting the format of PCM substream to AMDTP stream structure is important
to set a handler to copy actual PCM samples between buffers. The
processing should be in data block processing layer because essentially
it has no relationship to packet streaming.
This commit renames PCM format setting function to prepare for integrating
AM824 layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-6, MIDI messages are transferred in MIDI conformant data
channel. Essentially, packet streaming layer is not responsible for MIDI
functionality.
This commit moves MIDI trigger helper function from the layer to AM824
layer. The rest of codes related to MIDI functionality will be moved in
later commits.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-6, several types of data are available in AM824 format. The
data is transferred in each data channel. The position of data channel in
data block differs depending on model.
Current implementation has an array to map the index of data channel in an
data block to the position of actual data channel. The implementation
allows each driver to access the mapping directly.
In later commit, the mapping is in specific structure pushed into an
opaque pointer. Helper functions are required.
This commit adds the helper functions for this purpose. In IEC 61883-6,
AM824 format supports many data types, while this specification easily
causes over-engineering. Current AM824 implementation is allowed to handle
two types of data, Multi Bit Linear Audio data (=PCM samples) and MIDI
conformant data (=MIDI messages).
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-6, PCM frames are transferred in Multi Bit Linear Audio data
channel. The data channel transfers 16/20/24 bit PCM samples. Thus, PCM
substream has a constrain about it.
This commit moves codes related to the constraint from packet streaming
layer to AM824 data block processing layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The value of FDF field in CIP header is protocol-dependent. Thus, it's
better to allow data block processing layer to decide the value in any
timing.
In AM824 data format, the value of FDF field in CIP header indicates
N-flag and Nominal Sampling Frequency Code (sfc). The N-flag is for
switching 'Clock-based rate control mode' and 'Command-based rate control
mode'. In our implementation, 'Clock-based rate control mode' is just
supported. Therefore, When sampling transfer frequency is decided, then
the FDF can be set.
This commit replaces 'amdtp_stream_set_parameters' with
'amdtp_am824_set_parameters' to set the FDF. This is the same timing
to decide the ration between the number of data blocks and the number of
PCM frames.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds data block processing layer for AM824 format. The new
layer initializes streaming layer with its value for fmt field.
Currently, most implementation of data block processing still remains
streaming layer. In later commits, these codes will be moved to the layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In later commit, data block processing layer will be newly added. This
layer will be named as 'amdtp-am824'.
This commit renames current amdtp file to amdtp-stream, to distinguish it
from the new layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-6, one data block represents one event. In ALSA, the event is
one PCM frame. Therefore, when processing one data block, current
implementation counts one PCM frame.
On the other hand, Dice platform has a quirk called as 'dual wire' at
higher sampling rate. In detail, see comment of commit 6eb6c81eee
("ALSA: dice: Split stream functionality into a file").
Currently, to handle this quirk, AMDTP stream structure has a
'double_pcm_frames' member. When this is enabled, two PCM frames are
counted. Each driver set this flag by accessing the structure member
directly.
In future commit, some members related to AM824 data block will be moved
to specific structure, to separate packet streaming layer and data block
processing layer. The access will be limited by opaque pointer.
For this reason, this commit adds an argument into
amdtp_stream_set_parameter() to set the flag.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, amdtp_stream_set_parameters() returns no error even if wrong
arguments are given. This is not good for streaming layer because drivers
can continue processing ignoring capability of streaming layer.
This commit changes this function to return error code.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In PCM core, when hw_params() in each driver returns error, the state of
PCM substream is kept as 'open'. In this case, current drivers for sound
units on IEEE 1394 bus doesn't decrement substream counter in hw_free()
correctly. This causes these drivers to keep streams even if not
required.
This commit fixes this bug. When snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
fails, hw_params function in each driver returns without incrementing the
counter.
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For received packet stream, the offset of 'RX_SEQ_START' locates after
the offset of 'RX_NUMBER_MIDI', although current macro and proc output
includes wrong offsets.
Fortunately, this bug doesn't affect streaming functionality because
these macro is not used.
This commit fixes these wrong macro and outputs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A part of these drivers, especially BeBoB driver, are programmed to wait
some events. Thus the drivers should not destroy any data in .remove()
context.
This commit moves some destructors from 'struct fw_driver.remove()' to
'struct snd_card.private_free()' to shutdown safely.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently stream destructor in each driver has a problem to be called in
a context in which sound card object is released, because the destructors
call amdtp_stream_pcm_abort() and touch PCM runtime data.
The PCM runtime data is destroyed in application's context with
snd_pcm_close(), on the other hand PCM substream data is destroyed after
sound card object is released, in most case after all of ALSA character
devices are released. When PCM runtime is destroyed and PCM substream is
remained, amdtp_stream_pcm_abort() touches PCM runtime data and causes
Null-pointer-dereference.
This commit changes stream destructors and allows each driver to call
it after releasing runtime.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fireworks and Dice drivers try to touch instances of FireWire unit after
sound card object is released, while references to the unit is decremented
in .remove(). When unplugging during streaming, sound card object is
released after .remove(), thus Fireworks and Dice drivers causes GPF or
Null-pointer-dereferencing to application processes because an instance of
FireWire unit was already released.
This commit adds reference-counting for FireWire unit in drivers to allow
them to touch an instance of FireWire unit after .remove(). In most case,
any operations after .remove() may be failed safely.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds a support for MIDI capture/playback
When MIDI substrams already start streaming and PCM substreams are going to
join at different sampling rate, streams are stopped once. Then sampling rate
is changed and streams are restarted.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds a support for capturing PCM samples.
When opposite PCM substream is already running, available sampling rate is
limited at current one.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit allows this driver to handle devices with non SYT-Match
sampling clock source.
When sampling clock source is SYT-Match mode, devices handle
'presentation timestamp' in received packets and generates sampling clock
according to the information. In this case, driver is synchronization master
and must transfer correct value in SYT field of each packets in outgoing
stream, then the outgoing stream is a master stream.
On the other hand, non SYT-Match mode, devices do this. So drivers must pick
up the value in SYT field of incoming packets and use the value for outgoing
stream. Currently firewire-lib module achieve this work.
Furthermore, without SYT-Match and internal clock source, the sampling rate
should be fixed for the other devices connected to the handled device. This
commit add a restriction of sampling rate at this situation.
With these implementations, this driver has no need to set clock source.
This commit remove set function.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds support for AMDTP in-stream. As a result, Dice driver
supports full duplex streams with synchronization.
AMDTP can transfer timestamps in its packets. By handling the timestamp,
devices can synchronize to the other devices or drivers on the same bus.
When Dice chipset is 'enabled', it starts streams with correct settings.
This 'enable' register is global, thus, when a stream is started to run,
an opposite stream can't start unless turning off 'enable'. Therefore
a pair of streams must be running. This causes a loss of CPU usage when
single stream is needed for neither playbacking or capturing.
This commit assumes that playback-only models also have a functionality
to transmit stream for delivering timestamps.
Currently, sampling clock source is restricted to SYT-Match mode. This is
improved in followed commit. I note that at SYT-Match mode, Dice can select
from 4 streams for synchronization but this driver uses the 1st stream only
for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Streaming functionality can start streams when rate is given but currently
some codes are in PCM functionality.
This commit changes the way to start stream and add some arrangement
to make it easy to understand the way.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds a new functions and some arrangement for PCM restriction.
This arrangement is due to the number of channels which each Dice device has.
I note that minimum number for period becomes 2, instead of 1 because its PCM
functionality has SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH, this means that the driver uses double
(or more) buffering so the minimum number for period should be 2.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds a file and move some codes related to proc output.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds a file and move some codes related to hwdep functionality.
This interface is designed for mixer/control application. By using hwdep
interface, the application can get information about firewire node, can
lock/unlock kernel streaming and can get notification at starting/stopping
kernel streaming.
Additionally, this interface give a way to read Dice notification.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds a file and move some codes related to PCM functionality.
Currently PCM playback is supported. PCM capture will be supported in followed
commits.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds a file with some helper functions for streaming, and move some
codes into the file with some arrangements.
Well-known CMP is not used to start/stop streams for Dice chipset. It's
achieved by writing to specific address. We call this way as 'enable'.
When devices are 'enabled', streaming starts in registered isochronous channel.
Some helper functions are already implemented in previous commit.
Basically, the stream is compliant to IEC 61883-6, so-called as AMDTP. But Dice
has a specific quirk, so called-as 'Dual Wire'. This quirk is applied at
176.4/192.0kHz. In this mode, each packet includes double number of events than
number in the specification, and stream runs at a half of sampling rate.
There is another quirk at bus reset. Dice chipset handles drivers' request but
don't re-enable streaming. So stream should be stopped.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds a file with some helper functions for transaction, and move
some codes into the file with some arrangements.
For Dice chipset, well-known FCP or AV/C commands are not used to control
devices. It's achieved by read/write transactions into specific addresses.
Dice's address area is split into 5 areas. Each area has its own role. The
offset for each area can be got by reading head of the address area. By
reading these areas, drivers can get to know device status. By writing these
areas, drivers can change device status.
Dice has a specific mechanism called as 'notification'. When device status is
changed, Dice devices tells the event by sending transaction. This notification
is sent to an address which drivers register in advance. But this causes an
issue to drivers.
To handle the notification, drivers need to allocate its own callback function
to the address region in host controller. This region is exclusive. For the
other applications, drivers must give a mechanism to read the received
notification. For this purpose, Dice driver already implements hwdep interface.
Dice chipset doesn't allow drivers to register several addresses. In this
reason, when this driver is applied to a device, the other drivers should
_not_ try to register its own address to the device.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In followed commits, dice driver is split into several files. For easily
managing these files, this commit adds subdirectory and move file into
the directory.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Sakamoto