Commit Graph

160 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yinghai Lu 8505e729a2 PCI: Add pci_claim_bridge_resource() to clip window if necessary
Add pci_claim_bridge_resource() to claim a PCI-PCI bridge window.  This is
like regular pci_claim_resource(), except that if we fail to claim the
window, we check to see if we can reduce the size of the window and try
again.

This is for scenarios like this:

  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc0000000-0xffffffff]
  pci 0000:00:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0xbdf00000-0xddefffff 64bit pref]
  pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xc0000000-0xcfffffff pref]

The 00:01.0 window is illegal: it starts before the host bridge window, so
we have to assume the [0xbdf00000-0xbfffffff] region is inaccessible.  We
can make it legal by clipping it to [mem 0xc0000000-0xddefffff 64bit pref].

Previously we discarded the 00:01.0 window and tried to reassign that part
of the hierarchy from scratch.  That is a problem because Linux doesn't
always assign things optimally.  For example, in this case, BIOS put the
01:00.0 device in a prefetchable window below 4GB, but after 5b28541552,
Linux puts the prefetchable window above 4GB where the 32-bit 01:00.0
device can't use it.

Clipping the 00:01.0 window is less intrusive than completely reassigning
things and is sufficient to let us use most of the BIOS configuration.  Of
course, it's possible that devices below 00:01.0 will no longer fit.  If
that's the case, we'll have to reassign things.  But that's a separate
problem.

[bhelgaas: changelog, split into separate patch]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85491
Reported-by: Marek Kordik <kordikmarek@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5b28541552 ("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources")
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v3.16+
2015-01-16 10:04:42 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 3f2f4dc456 PCI: Pass bridge device, not bus, when updating bridge windows
pci_setup_bridge_io(), pci_setup_bridge_mmio(), and
pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref() program the windows of PCI-PCI bridges.
Previously they accepted a pointer to the pci_bus of the secondary bus,
then looked up the bridge leading to that bus.  Pass the bridge directly,
which will make it more convenient for future callers.

No functional change.

[bhelgaas: changelog, split into separate patch]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85491
Reported-by: Marek Kordik <kordikmarek@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5b28541552 ("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources")
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v3.16+
2015-01-16 10:04:42 -06:00
Yinghai Lu d61b0e87d2 PCI: Add missing MEM_64 mask in pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources()
In 5b28541552 ("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to
64-bit resources"), we added IORESOURCE_MEM_64 to the mask in
pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(), but not to the mask in
pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources().

Add IORESOURCE_MEM_64 to the pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() type
mask.

Fixes: 5b28541552 ("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources")
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v3.16+
2014-09-30 13:56:46 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 096d4221f9 PCI: Support BAR sizes up to 128GB
Increase the maximum BAR size from 8GB to 128GB.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-07-08 16:17:26 -06:00
Ryan Desfosses 227f064705 PCI: Merge multi-line quoted strings
Merge quoted strings that are broken across lines into a single entity.
The compiler merges them anyway, but checkpatch complains about it, and
merging them makes it easier to grep for strings.

No functional change.

[bhelgaas: changelog, do the same for everything under drivers/pci]
Signed-off-by: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-06-10 20:20:42 -06:00
Ryan Desfosses 3c78bc61f5 PCI: Whitespace cleanup
Fix various whitespace errors.

No functional change.

[bhelgaas: fix other similar problems]
Signed-off-by: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-06-10 20:20:19 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas d1a2523d2a Merge branches 'pci/hotplug', 'pci/pci_is_bridge' and 'pci/virtualization' into next
* pci/hotplug:
  PCI: cpqphp: Fix possible null pointer dereference
  NVMe: Implement PCIe reset notification callback
  PCI: Notify driver before and after device reset

* pci/pci_is_bridge:
  pcmcia: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: pciehp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: acpiphp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: cpcihp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: shpchp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: rpaphp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  sparc/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  powerpc/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  ia64/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  x86/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
  PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()

* pci/virtualization:
  PCI: Introduce new device binding path using pci_dev.driver_override

Conflicts:
	drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
2014-05-28 16:21:07 -06:00
Yijing Wang 6788a51fe3 PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cdae7 PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c94 PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-05-27 14:53:41 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas e5558d1a51 Merge branches 'dma-api', 'pci/virtualization', 'pci/msi', 'pci/misc' and 'pci/resource' into next
* dma-api:
  iommu/exynos: Remove unnecessary "&" from function pointers
  DMA-API: Update dma_pool_create ()and dma_pool_alloc() descriptions
  DMA-API: Fix duplicated word in DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
  DMA-API: Capitalize "CPU" consistently
  sh/PCI: Pass GAPSPCI_DMA_BASE CPU & bus address to dma_declare_coherent_memory()
  DMA-API: Change dma_declare_coherent_memory() CPU address to phys_addr_t
  DMA-API: Clarify physical/bus address distinction

* pci/virtualization:
  PCI: Mark RTL8110SC INTx masking as broken

* pci/msi:
  PCI/MSI: Remove pci_enable_msi_block()

* pci/misc:
  PCI: Remove pcibios_add_platform_entries()
  s390/pci: use pdev->dev.groups for attribute creation
  PCI: Move Open Firmware devspec attribute to PCI common code

* pci/resource:
  PCI: Add resource allocation comments
  PCI: Simplify __pci_assign_resource() coding style
  PCI: Change pbus_size_mem() return values to be more conventional
  PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources
  PCI: Support BAR sizes up to 8GB
  resources: Clarify sanity check message
  PCI: Don't add disabled subtractive decode bus resources
  PCI: Don't print anything while decoding is disabled
  PCI: Don't set BAR to zero if dma_addr_t is too small
  PCI: Don't convert BAR address to resource if dma_addr_t is too small
  PCI: Reject BAR above 4GB if dma_addr_t is too small
  PCI: Fail safely if we can't handle BARs larger than 4GB
  x86/gart: Tidy messages and add bridge device info
  x86/gart: Replace printk() with pr_info()
  x86/PCI: Move pcibios_assign_resources() annotation to definition
  x86/PCI: Mark ATI SBx00 HPET BAR as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
  x86/PCI: Don't try to move IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED resources
  x86/PCI: Fix Broadcom CNB20LE unintended sign extension
2014-05-26 17:29:17 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas 67d29b5c6c PCI: Add resource allocation comments
Add comments in the code to match the allocation strategy of 7c671426dfc3
("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources").

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-05-23 12:40:49 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas 30afe8d00b PCI: Change pbus_size_mem() return values to be more conventional
pbus_size_mem() previously returned 0 for failure and 1 for success.
Change it to return -ENOSPC for failure and 0 for success.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-05-23 12:40:48 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 5b28541552 PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources
This patch changes the way we handle 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to
make it more likely that we can assign space to all devices.

Previously we put all prefetchable resources in the prefetchable bridge
window.  If any of those resources was 32-bit only, we restricted the
window to be below 4GB.

After this patch, we only put 64-bit prefetchable resources in a 64-bit
prefetchable window.  We put all 32-bit prefetchable resources in the
non-prefetchable window, even if there are no 64-bit prefetchable
resources.

With the previous approach, if there was a 32-bit prefetchable resource
behind a bridge, we forced the bridge's prefetchable window below 4GB,
which meant that even if there was plenty of space above 4GB available, we
couldn't use it, and assignment of large 64-bit resources could fail, as
in the bugzilla below.

The new strategy is:

  1) If the prefetchable window is 64 bits wide, we put only 64-bit
     prefetchable resources in it.  Any 32-bit prefetchable resources go in
     the non-prefetchable window.

  2) If the prefetchable window is 32 bits wide, we put both 32- and 64-bit
     prefetchable resources in it.

  3) If there is no prefetchable window, all MMIO resources go in the
     non-prefetchable window.

This reduces performance for 32-bit prefetchable resources below a bridge
with a 64-bit prefetchable window.  We previously assigned prefetchable
space, but now we'll assign non-prefetchable space.  This is the case even
if there are no 64-bit prefetchable resources, or if they would all fit
below 4GB.  In those cases, the old strategy would work and would have
better performance.

[bhelgaas: write changelog, add bugzilla link, fold in mem64_mask removal]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=74151
Tested-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-05-23 12:40:48 -06:00
Alan 14c8530dbc PCI: Support BAR sizes up to 8GB
This is needed for some of the Xeon Phi type systems.

[bhelgaas: added Nikhil, use ARRAY_SIZE() to connect with decl, folded in
Kevin's "order < 0" fix to ARRAY_SIZE() usage]
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P Rao <nikhil.rao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-05-23 10:47:21 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas 10874f5a00 PCI: Remove unnecessary __ref annotations
Some PCI functions used to be marked __devinit.  When CONFIG_HOTPLUG was
not set, these functions were discarded after boot.  A few callers of these
__devinit functions were marked __ref to indicate that they could safely
call the __devinit functions even though the callers were not __devinit.

But CONFIG_HOTPLUG and __devinit are now gone, and the need for the __ref
annotations is also gone, so remove them.  Relevant historical commits:

  54b956b903 Remove __dev* markings from init.h
  a8e4b9c101 PCI: add generic pci_hp_add_bridge()
  0ab2b57f8d PCI: fix section mismatch warning in pci_scan_child_bus
  451124a7cc PCI: fix 4x section mismatch warnings

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-04-29 17:36:44 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas 96702be560 Merge branch 'pci/resource' into next
* pci/resource:
  PCI: Allocate 64-bit BARs above 4G when possible
  PCI: Enforce bus address limits in resource allocation
  PCI: Split out bridge window override of minimum allocation address
  agp/ati: Use PCI_COMMAND instead of hard-coded 4
  agp/intel: Use CPU physical address, not bus address, for ioremap()
  agp/intel: Use pci_bus_address() to get GTTADR bus address
  agp/intel: Use pci_bus_address() to get MMADR bus address
  agp/intel: Support 64-bit GMADR
  agp/intel: Rename gtt_bus_addr to gtt_phys_addr
  drm/i915: Rename gtt_bus_addr to gtt_phys_addr
  agp: Use pci_resource_start() to get CPU physical address for BAR
  agp: Support 64-bit APBASE
  PCI: Add pci_bus_address() to get bus address of a BAR
  PCI: Convert pcibios_resource_to_bus() to take a pci_bus, not a pci_dev
  PCI: Change pci_bus_region addresses to dma_addr_t
2014-01-10 14:23:15 -07:00
Yinghai Lu fc2798502f PCI: Convert pcibios_resource_to_bus() to take a pci_bus, not a pci_dev
These interfaces:

  pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, *bus_region, *resource)
  pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, *resource, *bus_region)

took a pci_dev, but they really depend only on the pci_bus.  And we want to
use them in resource allocation paths where we have the bus but not a
device, so this patch converts them to take the pci_bus instead of the
pci_dev:

  pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, *bus_region, *resource)
  pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, *resource, *bus_region)

In fact, with standard PCI-PCI bridges, they only depend on the host
bridge, because that's the only place address translation occurs, but
we aren't going that far yet.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-12-21 10:06:10 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 5b764b834e PCI: Stop clearing bridge Secondary Status when setting up I/O aperture
pci_setup_bridge_io() accessed PCI_IO_BASE and PCI_IO_LIMIT using dword
(32-bit) reads and writes, which also access the Secondary Status register.
Since the Secondary Status register is in the upper 16 bits of the dword,
and we preserved those upper 16 bits, this had the effect of clearing any
of the write-1-to-clear bits that happened to be set in the Secondary
Status register.

That's not what we want, so use word (16-bit) accesses to update only
PCI_IO_BASE and PCI_IO_LIMIT.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-12-13 08:44:30 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas d2f54d9b3e PCI: Prevent bus conflicts while checking for bridge apertures
pci_bridge_check_ranges() determines whether the bridge supports an I/O
aperture and a prefetchable memory aperture.

Previously, if the I/O aperture was unsupported, disabled, or configured at
[io 0x0000-0x0fff], we wrote 0xf0 to PCI_IO_BASE and PCI_IO_LIMIT, which,
if the bridge supports it, enables the I/O aperture at [io 0xf000-0xffff].
The enabled aperture may conflict with other devices in the system.

Similarly, we wrote 0xfff0 to PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE and
PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, which enables the prefetchable memory aperture at
[mem 0xfff00000-0xffffffff], and that may also conflict with other devices.

All we need to know is whether the base and limit registers are writable,
so we can use values that leave the apertures disabled, e.g., PCI_IO_BASE =
0xf0, PCI_IO_LIMIT = 0xe0, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE = 0xfff0,
PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT = 0xffe0.

Writing non-zero values to both the base and limit registers means we
detect whether either or both are writable, as we did before.

Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-12-13 08:44:30 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas f7625980f5 PCI: Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors
Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors.  No functional change.
I know "busses" is not an error, but "buses" was more common, so I used it
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Marta Rybczynska <rybczynska@gmail.com> (pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus())
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-11-14 11:28:18 -07:00
Wei Yang 3ad94b0d79 PCI: Pass type, width, and prefetchability for window alignment
When calculating window_alignment(), type information like IORESOURCE_MEM
and IORESOURCE_PREFETCH may not be enough.  For example, on powernv, we
need to know whether the window is 64-bit or not.

This patch passes the full resource type (res->flags) for window alignment.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-09-25 15:44:58 -06:00
Wei Yang 2ba29e270e PCI: Use pci_is_root_bus() to check for root bus
In __pci_bus_size_bridges() we check whether a bus is a root bus by testing
bus->self.  As indicated by commit 79af72d7 ("PCI: pci_is_root_bus
helper"), bus->self == NULL is not a proper way to check for a root bus.
One issue is that "virtual" buses added for SR-IOV (via virtfn_add_bus())
have bus->self == NULL but are not root buses.

This patch changes it to pci_is_root_bus() to check whether it is a root
bus.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-09-25 15:43:48 -06:00
Linus Torvalds a923874198 PCI changes for the v3.12 merge window:
PCI device hotplug
     - Use PCIe native hotplug, not ACPI hotplug, when possible (Neil Horman)
     - Assign resources on per-host bridge basis (Yinghai Lu)
 
   MPS (Max Payload Size)
     - Allow larger MPS settings below hotplug-capable Root Port (Yijing Wang)
     - Add warnings about unsafe MPS settings (Yijing Wang)
     - Simplify interface and messages (Bjorn Helgaas)
 
   SR-IOV
     - Return -ENOSYS on non-SR-IOV devices (Stefan Assmann)
     - Update NumVFs register when disabling SR-IOV (Yijing Wang)
 
   Virtualization
     - Add bus and slot reset support (Alex Williamson)
     - Fix ACS (Access Control Services) issues (Alex Williamson)
 
   Miscellaneous
     - Simplify PCIe Capability accessors (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Add pcibios_pm_ops for arch-specific hibernate stuff (Sebastian Ott)
     - Disable decoding during BAR sizing only when necessary (Zoltan Kiss)
     - Delay enabling bridges until they're needed (Yinghai Lu)
     - Split Designware support into Synopsys and Exynos parts (Jingoo Han)
     - Convert class code to use dev_groups (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
     - Cleanup Designware and Exynos I/O access wrappers (Seungwon Jeon)
     - Fix bridge I/O window alignment (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Add pci_wait_for_pending_transaction() (Casey Leedom)
     - Use devm_ioremap_resource() in Marvell driver (Tushar Behera)
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:

  PCI device hotplug:
    - Use PCIe native hotplug, not ACPI hotplug, when possible (Neil Horman)
    - Assign resources on per-host bridge basis (Yinghai Lu)

  MPS (Max Payload Size):
    - Allow larger MPS settings below hotplug-capable Root Port (Yijing Wang)
    - Add warnings about unsafe MPS settings (Yijing Wang)
    - Simplify interface and messages (Bjorn Helgaas)

  SR-IOV:
    - Return -ENOSYS on non-SR-IOV devices (Stefan Assmann)
    - Update NumVFs register when disabling SR-IOV (Yijing Wang)

  Virtualization:
    - Add bus and slot reset support (Alex Williamson)
    - Fix ACS (Access Control Services) issues (Alex Williamson)

  Miscellaneous:
    - Simplify PCIe Capability accessors (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Add pcibios_pm_ops for arch-specific hibernate stuff (Sebastian Ott)
    - Disable decoding during BAR sizing only when necessary (Zoltan Kiss)
    - Delay enabling bridges until they're needed (Yinghai Lu)
    - Split Designware support into Synopsys and Exynos parts (Jingoo Han)
    - Convert class code to use dev_groups (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
    - Cleanup Designware and Exynos I/O access wrappers (Seungwon Jeon)
    - Fix bridge I/O window alignment (Bjorn Helgaas)
    - Add pci_wait_for_pending_transaction() (Casey Leedom)
    - Use devm_ioremap_resource() in Marvell driver (Tushar Behera)

* tag 'pci-v3.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (63 commits)
  PCI/ACPI: Fix _OSC ordering to allow PCIe hotplug use when available
  PCI: exynos: Add I/O access wrappers
  PCI: designware: Drop "addr" arg from dw_pcie_readl_rc()/dw_pcie_writel_rc()
  PCI: Remove pcie_cap_has_devctl()
  PCI: Support PCIe Capability Slot registers only for ports with slots
  PCI: Remove PCIe Capability version checks
  PCI: Allow PCIe Capability link-related register access for switches
  PCI: Add offsets of PCIe capability registers
  PCI: Tidy bitmasks and spacing of PCIe capability definitions
  PCI: Remove obsolete comment reference to pci_pcie_cap2()
  PCI: Clarify PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE comment
  PCI: Rename PCIe capability definitions to follow convention
  PCI: Warn if unsafe MPS settings detected
  PCI: Fix MPS peer-to-peer DMA comment syntax
  PCI: Disable decoding for BAR sizing only when it was actually enabled
  PCI: Add comment about needing pci_msi_off() even when CONFIG_PCI_MSI=n
  PCI: Add pcibios_pm_ops for optional arch-specific hibernate functionality
  PCI: Don't restrict MPS for slots below Root Ports
  PCI: Simplify MPS test for Downstream Port
  PCI: Remove unnecessary check for pcie_get_mps() failure
  ...
2013-09-03 16:24:35 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 1193725f54 Merge branch 'pci/yinghai-assign-unassigned-v6' into next
* pci/yinghai-assign-unassigned-v6:
  PCI: Assign resources for hot-added host bridge more aggressively
  PCI: Move resource reallocation code to non-__init
  PCI: Delay enabling bridges until they're needed
  PCI: Assign resources on a per-bus basis
  PCI: Enable unassigned resource reallocation on per-bus basis
  PCI: Turn on reallocation for unassigned resources with host bridge offset
  PCI: Look for unassigned resources on per-bus basis
  PCI: Drop temporary variable in pci_assign_unassigned_resources()
2013-08-26 15:40:03 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas 2d1d66780e PCI: Align bridge I/O windows as required by downstream devices & bridges
An upstream bridge's I/O window must be at least as aligned as any
downstream device or bridge requires.  In particular, if the upstream
bridge supports 1K alignment but a downstream bridge requires 4K alignment,
the upstream window must also be 4K aligned.

Therefore, do not reduce the required alignment ("min_align") based on
the upstream bridge's capabilities.

Reported-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-08-05 16:15:10 -06:00
Wei Yang 11251a869e PCI: Fix types in pbus_size_io()
This patch changes the type of "size" to resource_size_t and makes the
corresponding dev_printk() change.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-08-02 16:15:32 -06:00
Wei Yang 496f70cf65 PCI: Add comments for pbus_size_mem() parameters
This patch fills in the missing description for two parameters of
pbus_size_mem().

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-08-02 16:15:26 -06:00
Wei Yang f2a230bd4e PCI: Enumerate subordinate buses, not devices, in pci_bus_get_depth()
Normally, on one PCI bus there would be more devices than bridges.  When
calculating the depth of a PCI bus, it would be more time efficient to
enumerating through the child buses instead of the child devices.

Also by doing so, the code seems more self explaining.  Previously, it went
through the devices and checked whether a bridge introduced a child bus or
not, which needs more background knowledge to understand it.

This patch calculates the depth by enumerating the bus hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-08-02 16:11:09 -06:00
Yinghai Lu aa914f5ec2 PCI: Retry allocation of only the resource type that failed
Ben Herrenschmidt reported the following problem:

  - The bus has space for all desired MMIO resources, including optional
    space for SR-IOV devices
  - We attempt to allocate I/O port space, but it fails because the bus
    has no I/O space
  - Because of the I/O allocation failure, we retry MMIO allocation,
    requesting only the required space, without the optional SR-IOV space

This means we don't allocate the optional SR-IOV space, even though we
could.

This is related to 0c5be0cb0e ("PCI: Retry on IORESOURCE_IO type
allocations").

This patch changes how we handle allocation failures.  We will now retry
allocation of only the resource type that failed.  If MMIO allocation
fails, we'll retry only MMIO allocation.  If I/O port allocation fails,
we'll retry only I/O port allocation.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Reference: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1367712653.11982.19.camel@pasglop
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v3.10+
2013-07-26 07:32:20 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 39772038ea PCI: Assign resources for hot-added host bridge more aggressively
When hot-adding an ACPI host bridge, use
pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources() instead of
pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources().

The former is more aggressive and will release and reassign existing
resources if necessary.  This is safe at hot-add time because no drivers
are bound to devices below the new host bridge yet.

[bhelgaas: changelog, split __init changes out for reviewability]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-07-25 12:35:03 -06:00
Yinghai Lu ff35147cf1 PCI: Move resource reallocation code to non-__init
Resource reallocation is currently done only at boot-time, but will
soon be done when host bridge is hot-added.  This patch removes the
__init annotations so the code will still be present after boot.

[bhelgaas: split __init changes out]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-07-25 12:35:03 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 928bea9648 PCI: Delay enabling bridges until they're needed
We currently enable PCI bridges after scanning a bus and assigning
resources.  This is often done in arch code.

This patch changes this so we don't enable a bridge until necessary, i.e.,
until we enable a PCI device behind the bridge.  We do this in the generic
pci_enable_device() path, so this also removes the arch-specific code to
enable bridges.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-07-25 12:35:03 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 55ed83a615 PCI: Assign resources on a per-bus basis
Previously, we did resource assignment globally.  This patch splits up
pci_assign_unassigned_resources() so assignment is done for each root bus
in turn.  We check each root bus individually to see whether it needs any
reassignment, and if it does, we assign resources for just that bus.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-07-25 12:35:03 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 967260cdb1 PCI: Enable unassigned resource reallocation on per-bus basis
pci_realloc_detect() turns on automatic resource allocation when it finds
unassigned SR-IOV resources.  Previously it did this on a global basis, so
we enabled reallocation if any PCI device anywhere had an unassigned SR-IOV
resource.

This patch changes pci_realloc_detect() so it looks at a single bus, so we
can do this when a host bridge is hot-added.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-07-25 12:35:03 -06:00
Yinghai Lu fa216bf4db PCI: Turn on reallocation for unassigned resources with host bridge offset
Previously we did not turn on automatic PCI resource reallocation for
unassigned IOV resources behind a host bridge with address offset.  This
patch fixes that bug.

The intent was that "!r->start" would check for a BAR containing zero.  But
that check is incorrect for host bridges that apply an offset, because in
that case the resource address is not the same as the bus address.

This patch fixes that by converting the resource address back to a bus
address before checking for zero.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-07-25 12:35:02 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 223d96fc32 PCI: Look for unassigned resources on per-bus basis
When CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO=y, pci_realloc_detect() looks at PCI
devices to see if any have SR-IOV resources that need to be assigned.  If
it finds any, it turns on automatic resource reallocation.

This patch changes pci_realloc_detect() so it uses pci_walk_bus() on
each root bus instead of using for_each_pci_dev().  This is a step
toward doing reallocation on a per-bus basis, so we can do it for
a hot-added host bridge.

[bhelgaas: changelog, rename callback to iov_resources_unassigned(), use
boolean for "unassigned"]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-07-25 12:35:02 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 61e83cdde1 PCI: Drop temporary variable in pci_assign_unassigned_resources()
Drop the "bus" temporary variable.  No functional change, but simplifies
later patch slightly.

[bhelgaas: changelog, make same change in
pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() to keep it parallel with
pci_assign_unassigned_resources()]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-07-25 12:35:02 -06:00
Jiang Liu d66ecb7220 PCI / ACPI: Use boot-time resource allocation rules during hotplug
On x86 platforms, the kernel respects PCI resource assignments from
the BIOS and only reassigns resources for unassigned BARs at boot
time.  However, with the ACPI-based hotplug (acpiphp), it ignores the
BIOS' PCI resource assignments completely and reassigns all resources
by itself.  This causes differences in PCI resource allocation
between boot time and runtime hotplug to occur, which is generally
undesirable and sometimes actively breaks things.

Namely, if there are enough resources, reassigning all PCI resources
during runtime hotplug should work, but it may fail if the resources
are constrained.  This may happen, for instance, when some PCI
devices with huge MMIO BARs are involved in the runtime hotplug
operations, because the current PCI MMIO alignment algorithm may
waste huge chunks of MMIO address space in those cases.

On the Alexander's Sony VAIO VPCZ23A4R the BIOS allocates limited
MMIO resources for the dock station which contains a device
(graphics adapter) with a 256MB MMIO BAR.  An attempt to reassign
that during runtime hotplug causes the dock station MMIO window to be
exhausted and acpiphp fails to allocate resources for the majority
of devices on the dock station as a result.

To prevent that from happening, modify acpiphp to follow the boot
time resources allocation behavior so that the BIOS' resource
assignments are respected during runtime hotplug too.

[rjw: Changelog]
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56531
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Illya Klymov <xanf@xanf.me>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: 3.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-06-23 01:01:35 +02:00
Bjorn Helgaas 9fc9eea09f PCI: Warn about failures instead of "must_check" functions
These places capture return values to avoid "must_check" warnings,
but we didn't *do* anything with the return values, which causes
"set but not used" warnings.  We might as well do something instead
of just trying to evade the "must_check" warnings.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-04-17 10:21:12 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas 9738abedd6 PCI: Make local functions/structs static
This fixes "no previous prototype" warnings found via "make W=1".

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-04-12 11:26:01 -06:00
Yinghai Lu a3cb999dcf PCI: Add root bus children dev's res to fail list
We can stop trying according to try_number now and do not need to use
root_bus checking as stop sign.

In extreme case we could need to reallocate resource for device just
under root bus.  For PCI root bus hot-add, we need to retry to assign
resources to PCI devices just under pci root bus.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-01-25 13:45:00 -07:00
Yinghai Lu e164f658f2 PCI: Move out pci_enable_bridges out of assign_unsigned_bus_res
So could use assign_unassigned_bus_res pci root bus add

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-11-03 16:20:30 -06:00
Yinghai Lu a5213a3194 PCI: Move pci_rescan_bus() back to probe.c
We have pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources() in as global function now.

Move pci_rescan_bus() back to probe.c where it should be.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-11-03 16:20:07 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 1778794031 PCI: Separate out pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources()
It is main portion of pci_rescan_bus().

Separate it out and prepare to use it for PCI root bus hot add later.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-10-30 14:31:10 -06:00
Gavin Shan c121504e89 PCI: Refactor pbus_size_mem()
The original idea comes from Ram Pai.  This patch puts the chunk of
code for calculating the minimal alignment of memory window into a
separate inline function.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-09-11 16:59:46 -06:00
Gavin Shan 462d930306 PCI: Align P2P windows using pcibios_window_alignment()
This patch changes pbus_size_io() and pbus_size_mem() to do window (I/O,
memory and prefetchable memory) reassignment based on the minimal
alignments for the P2P bridge, which was retrieved by window_alignment().

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-09-11 16:59:46 -06:00
Gavin Shan ac5ad93e92 PCI: Add weak pcibios_window_alignment() interface
This patch implements a weak function to return the default I/O or memory
window alignment for a P2P bridge.  By default, I/O windows are aligned to
4KiB or 1KiB and memory windows are aligned to 4MiB.  Some platforms, e.g.,
powernv, have special alignment requirements and can override
pcibios_window_alignment().

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-09-11 16:59:45 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 6dd53aa456 PCI changes for the 3.6 merge window:
Host bridge hotplug
     - Add MMCONFIG support for hot-added host bridges (Jiang Liu)
   Device hotplug
     - Move fixups from __init to __devinit (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
     - Call FINAL fixups for hot-added devices, too (Myron Stowe)
     - Factor out generic code for P2P bridge hot-add (Yinghai Lu)
     - Remove all functions in a slot, not just those with _EJx (Amos Kong)
   Dynamic resource management
     - Track bus number allocation (struct resource tree per domain) (Yinghai Lu)
     - Make P2P bridge 1K I/O windows work with resource reassignment (Bjorn Helgaas, Yinghai Lu)
     - Disable decoding while updating 64-bit BARs (Bjorn Helgaas)
   Power management
     - Add PCIe runtime D3cold support (Huang Ying)
   Virtualization
     - Add VFIO infrastructure (ACS, DMA source ID quirks) (Alex Williamson)
     - Add quirks for devices with broken INTx masking (Jan Kiszka)
   Miscellaneous
     - Fix some PCI Express capability version issues (Myron Stowe)
     - Factor out some arch code with a weak, generic, pcibios_setup() (Myron Stowe)
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Merge tag 'for-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Host bridge hotplug:
    - Add MMCONFIG support for hot-added host bridges (Jiang Liu)
  Device hotplug:
    - Move fixups from __init to __devinit (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
    - Call FINAL fixups for hot-added devices, too (Myron Stowe)
    - Factor out generic code for P2P bridge hot-add (Yinghai Lu)
    - Remove all functions in a slot, not just those with _EJx (Amos
      Kong)
  Dynamic resource management:
    - Track bus number allocation (struct resource tree per domain)
      (Yinghai Lu)
    - Make P2P bridge 1K I/O windows work with resource reassignment
      (Bjorn Helgaas, Yinghai Lu)
    - Disable decoding while updating 64-bit BARs (Bjorn Helgaas)
  Power management:
    - Add PCIe runtime D3cold support (Huang Ying)
  Virtualization:
    - Add VFIO infrastructure (ACS, DMA source ID quirks) (Alex
      Williamson)
    - Add quirks for devices with broken INTx masking (Jan Kiszka)
  Miscellaneous:
    - Fix some PCI Express capability version issues (Myron Stowe)
    - Factor out some arch code with a weak, generic, pcibios_setup()
      (Myron Stowe)"

* tag 'for-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (122 commits)
  PCI: hotplug: ensure a consistent return value in error case
  PCI: fix undefined reference to 'pci_fixup_final_inited'
  PCI: build resource code for M68K architecture
  PCI: pciehp: remove unused pciehp_get_max_lnk_width(), pciehp_get_cur_lnk_width()
  PCI: reorder __pci_assign_resource() (no change)
  PCI: fix truncation of resource size to 32 bits
  PCI: acpiphp: merge acpiphp_debug and debug
  PCI: acpiphp: remove unused res_lock
  sparc/PCI: replace pci_cfg_fake_ranges() with pci_read_bridge_bases()
  PCI: call final fixups hot-added devices
  PCI: move final fixups from __init to __devinit
  x86/PCI: move final fixups from __init to __devinit
  MIPS/PCI: move final fixups from __init to __devinit
  PCI: support sizing P2P bridge I/O windows with 1K granularity
  PCI: reimplement P2P bridge 1K I/O windows (Intel P64H2)
  PCI: disable MEM decoding while updating 64-bit MEM BARs
  PCI: leave MEM and IO decoding disabled during 64-bit BAR sizing, too
  PCI: never discard enable/suspend/resume_early/resume fixups
  PCI: release temporary reference in __nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk()
  PCI: restructure 'pci_do_fixups()'
  ...
2012-07-24 16:17:07 -07:00
Masanari Iida 367fa9821a pci: hotplug: Fix typo in pci
Correct spelling typo in drivers/pci/hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-07-24 12:59:30 +02:00
Bjorn Helgaas 6ee53f4c38 Merge branch 'pci/bjorn-p2p-bridge-windows' into next
* pci/bjorn-p2p-bridge-windows:
  sparc/PCI: replace pci_cfg_fake_ranges() with pci_read_bridge_bases()
  PCI: support sizing P2P bridge I/O windows with 1K granularity
  PCI: reimplement P2P bridge 1K I/O windows (Intel P64H2)
  PCI: allow P2P bridge windows starting at PCI bus address zero

Conflicts:
	drivers/pci/probe.c
	include/linux/pci.h
2012-07-10 08:36:09 -06:00
Yinghai Lu fd59134110 PCI: support sizing P2P bridge I/O windows with 1K granularity
Some bridges support I/O windows with 1K alignment, not just the 4K
alignment defined by the PCI spec.  For example, see the IOBL_ADR register
and the EN1K bit in the CNF register in the Intel 82870P2 (P64H2).

This patch adds support for sizing the window in 1K increments based
on the requirements of downstream devices.

[bhelgaas: changelog, comment]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-07-09 19:55:29 -06:00