This is CVE-2017-2583. On Intel this causes a failed vmentry because
SS's type is neither 3 nor 7 (even though the manual says this check is
only done for usable SS, and the dmesg splat says that SS is unusable!).
On AMD it's worse: svm.c is confused and sets CPL to 0 in the vmcb.
The fix fabricates a data segment descriptor when SS is set to a null
selector, so that CPL and SS.DPL are set correctly in the VMCS/vmcb.
Furthermore, only allow setting SS to a NULL selector if SS.RPL < 3;
this in turn ensures CPL < 3 because RPL must be equal to CPL.
Thanks to Andy Lutomirski and Willy Tarreau for help in analyzing
the bug and deciphering the manuals.
Reported-by: Xiaohan Zhang <zhangxiaohan1@huawei.com>
Fixes: 79d5b4c3cd
Cc: stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
has_capability() is sometimes needed by modules to test capability
for specified task other than current, so export it.
Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reported syzkaller:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
IP: irq_bypass_unregister_consumer+0x9d/0xb70 [irqbypass]
PGD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 125 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.9.0+ #1
Workqueue: kvm-irqfd-cleanup irqfd_shutdown [kvm]
task: ffff9bbe0dfbb900 task.stack: ffffb61802014000
RIP: 0010:irq_bypass_unregister_consumer+0x9d/0xb70 [irqbypass]
Call Trace:
irqfd_shutdown+0x66/0xa0 [kvm]
process_one_work+0x16b/0x480
worker_thread+0x4b/0x500
kthread+0x101/0x140
? process_one_work+0x480/0x480
? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
RIP: irq_bypass_unregister_consumer+0x9d/0xb70 [irqbypass] RSP: ffffb61802017e20
CR2: 0000000000000008
The syzkaller folks reported a NULL pointer dereference that due to
unregister an consumer which fails registration before. The syzkaller
creates two VMs w/ an equal eventfd occasionally. So the second VM
fails to register an irqbypass consumer. It will make irqfd as inactive
and queue an workqueue work to shutdown irqfd and unregister the irqbypass
consumer when eventfd is closed. However, the second consumer has been
initialized though it fails registration. So the token(same as the first
VM's) is taken to unregister the consumer through the workqueue, the
consumer of the first VM is found and unregistered, then NULL deref incurred
in the path of deleting consumer from the consumers list.
This patch fixes it by making irq_bypass_register/unregister_consumer()
looks for the consumer entry based on consumer pointer itself instead of
token matching.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduces segemented_write_std.
Switches from emulated reads/writes to standard read/writes in fxsave,
fxrstor, sgdt, and sidt. This fixes CVE-2017-2584, a longstanding
kernel memory leak.
Since commit 283c95d0e3 ("KVM: x86: emulate FXSAVE and FXRSTOR",
2016-11-09), which is luckily not yet in any final release, this would
also be an exploitable kernel memory *write*!
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 96051572c8
Fixes: 283c95d0e3
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM's lapic emulation uses static_key_deferred (apic_{hw,sw}_disabled).
These are implemented with delayed_work structs which can still be
pending when the KVM module is unloaded. We've seen this cause kernel
panics when the kvm_intel module is quickly reloaded.
Use the new static_key_deferred_flush() API to flush pending updates on
module unload.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Modules that use static_key_deferred need a way to synchronize with
any delayed work that is still pending when the module is unloaded.
Introduce static_key_deferred_flush() which flushes any pending
jump label updates.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Support for the Asus Touchpad was recently added. It turns out this
device can fail initialisation (and become unusable) when the RESET
command is sent too soon after the POWER ON command.
Unfortunately the i2c-hid specification does not specify the need for
a delay between these two commands. But it was discovered the Windows
driver has a 1ms delay.
As a result, this patch modifies the i2c-hid module to add a sleep
inbetween the POWER ON and RESET commands which lasts between 1ms and 5ms.
See https://github.com/vlasenko/hid-asus-dkms/issues/24 for further
details.
Signed-off-by: Brendan McGrath <redmcg@redmandi.dyndns.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
"27 fixes.
There are three patches that aren't actually fixes. They're simple
function renamings which are nice-to-have in mainline as ongoing net
development depends on them."
* akpm: (27 commits)
timerfd: export defines to userspace
mm/hugetlb.c: fix reservation race when freeing surplus pages
mm/slab.c: fix SLAB freelist randomization duplicate entries
zram: support BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES
zram: revalidate disk under init_lock
mm: support anonymous stable page
mm: add documentation for page fragment APIs
mm: rename __page_frag functions to __page_frag_cache, drop order from drain
mm: rename __alloc_page_frag to page_frag_alloc and __free_page_frag to page_frag_free
mm, memcg: fix the active list aging for lowmem requests when memcg is enabled
mm: don't dereference struct page fields of invalid pages
mailmap: add codeaurora.org names for nameless email commits
signal: protect SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE from unintentional clearing.
mm: pmd dirty emulation in page fault handler
ipc/sem.c: fix incorrect sem_lock pairing
lib/Kconfig.debug: fix frv build failure
mm: get rid of __GFP_OTHER_NODE
mm: fix remote numa hits statistics
mm: fix devm_memremap_pages crash, use mem_hotplug_{begin, done}
ocfs2: fix crash caused by stale lvb with fsdlm plugin
...
We set info.count to 1 in mtty_get_irq_info() so static checkers
complain that, "Why do we have impossible conditions?" The answer is
that it seems to be left over dead code that can be safely removed.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is a sample driver for documentation so the impact is probably
pretty low. But we should check that bar_index is valid so we
don't write beyond the end of the mdev_state->region_info[] array.
Fixes: 9d1a546c53 ("docs: Sample driver to demonstrate how to use Mediated device framework.")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The copy_to_user() function returns the number of bytes which it wasn't
able to copy but we want to return a negative error code.
Fixes: 9d1a546c53 ("docs: Sample driver to demonstrate how to use Mediated device framework.")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
As well as the usual smattering of driver specific fixes collected since
the merge window this has one particularly important fix to the core for
handling of aux_devs which was broken during the merge window by some of
the componentization refactoring.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v4.10
As well as the usual smattering of driver specific fixes collected since
the merge window this has one particularly important fix to the core for
handling of aux_devs which was broken during the merge window by some of
the componentization refactoring.
Commit 99579ccec4 "xfs: skip dirty pages in ->releasepage()" started
to skip dirty pages in xfs_vm_releasepage() which also has the effect
that if a dirty page is truncated, it does not get freed by
block_invalidatepage() and is lingering in LRU list waiting for reclaim.
So a simple loop like:
while true; do
dd if=/dev/zero of=file bs=1M count=100
rm file
done
will keep using more and more memory until we hit low watermarks and
start pagecache reclaim which will eventually reclaim also the truncate
pages. Keeping these truncated (and thus never usable) pages in memory
is just a waste of memory, is unnecessarily stressing page cache
reclaim, and reportedly also leads to anonymous mmap(2) returning ENOMEM
prematurely.
So instead of just skipping dirty pages in xfs_vm_releasepage(), return
to old behavior of skipping them only if they have delalloc or unwritten
buffers and fix the spurious warnings by warning only if the page is
clean.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
CC: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Petr Tůma <petr.tuma@d3s.mff.cuni.cz>
Fixes: 99579ccec4
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix rtlwifi crash, from Larry Finger.
2) Memory disclosure in appletalk ipddp routing code, from Vlad
Tsyrklevich.
3) r8152 can erroneously split an RX packet into multiple URBs if the
Rx FIFO is not empty when we suspend. Fix this by waiting for the
FIFO to empty before suspending. From Hayes Wang.
4) Two GRO fixes (enter slow path when not enough SKB tail room exists,
disable frag0 optimizations when there are IPV6 extension headers)
from Eric Dumazet and Herbert Xu.
5) A series of mlx5e bug fixes (do source udp port offloading for
tunnels properly, Ip fragment matching fixes, handling firmware
errors properly when installing TC rules, etc.) from Saeed Mahameed,
Or Gerlitz, Roi Dayan, Hadar Hen Zion, Gil Rockah, and Daniel
Jurgens.
6) Two VRF fixes from David Ahern (don't skip multipath selection for
VRF paths, disallow VRF to be configured with table ID 0).
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (35 commits)
net: vrf: do not allow table id 0
net: phy: marvell: fix Marvell 88E1512 used in SGMII mode
sctp: Fix spelling mistake: "Atempt" -> "Attempt"
net: ipv4: Fix multipath selection with vrf
cgroup: move CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA to init/Kconfig
gro: use min_t() in skb_gro_reset_offset()
net/mlx5: Only cancel recovery work when cleaning up device
net/mlx5e: Remove WARN_ONCE from adaptive moderation code
net/mlx5e: Un-register uplink representor on nic_disable
net/mlx5e: Properly handle FW errors while adding TC rules
net/mlx5e: Fix kbuild warnings for uninitialized parameters
net/mlx5e: Set inline mode requirements for matching on IP fragments
net/mlx5e: Properly get address type of encapsulation IP headers
net/mlx5e: TC ipv4 tunnel encap offload error flow fixes
net/mlx5e: Warn when rejecting offload attempts of IP tunnels
net/mlx5e: Properly handle offloading of source udp port for IP tunnels
gro: Disable frag0 optimization on IPv6 ext headers
gro: Enter slow-path if there is no tailroom
mlx4: Return EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENOTSUPP
net/af_iucv: don't use paged skbs for TX on HiperSockets
...
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a regression in aesni that renders it useless if it's
built-in with a modular pcbc configuration"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: aesni - Fix failure when built-in with modular pcbc
Frank reported that vrf devices can be created with a table id of 0.
This breaks many of the run time table id checks and should not be
allowed. Detect this condition at create time and fail with EINVAL.
Fixes: 193125dbd8 ("net: Introduce VRF device driver")
Reported-by: Frank Kellermann <frank.kellermann@atos.net>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When an Marvell 88E1512 PHY is connected to a nic in SGMII mode, the
fiber page is used for the SGMII host-side connection. The PHY driver
notices that SUPPORTED_FIBRE is set, so it tries reading the fiber page
for the link status, and ends up reading the MAC-side status instead of
the outgoing (copper) link. This leads to incorrect results reported
via ethtool.
If the PHY is connected via SGMII to the host, ignore the fiber page.
However, continue to allow the existing power management code to
suspend and resume the fiber page.
Fixes: 6cfb3bcc06 ("Marvell phy: check link status in case of fiber link.")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in WARN_ONCE message
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fib_select_path does not call fib_select_multipath if oif is set in the
flow struct. For VRF use cases oif is always set, so multipath route
selection is bypassed. Use the FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF to skip the oif
check similar to what is done in fib_table_lookup.
Add saddr and proto to the flow struct for the fib lookup done by the
VRF driver to better match hash computation for a flow.
Fixes: 613d09b30f ("net: Use VRF device index for lookups on TX")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We now 'select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA' but Kconfig complains that this is
not right when CONFIG_NET is disabled and there is no socket interface:
warning: (CGROUP_BPF) selects SOCK_CGROUP_DATA which has unmet direct dependencies (NET)
I don't know what the correct solution for this is, but simply removing
the dependency on NET from SOCK_CGROUP_DATA by moving it out of the
'if NET' section avoids the warning and does not produce other build
errors.
Fixes: 483c4933ea ("cgroup: Fix CGROUP_BPF config")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On 32bit arches, (skb->end - skb->data) is not 'unsigned int',
so we shall use min_t() instead of min() to avoid a compiler error.
Fixes: 1272ce87fa ("gro: Enter slow-path if there is no tailroom")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In current code, the @changed always returns the last one's status for
the huge page with the contiguous bit set. This is really not what we
want. Even one of the PTEs is changed, we should tell it to the caller.
This patch fixes this issue.
Fixes: 66b3923a1a ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5.x-
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
Mellanox mlx5 fixes and cleanups 2017-01-10
This series includes some mlx5e general cleanups from Daniel, Gil, Hadar
and myself.
Also it includes some critical mlx5e TC offloads fixes from Or Gerlitz.
For -stable:
- net/mlx5e: Remove WARN_ONCE from adaptive moderation code
Although this fix doesn't affect any functionality, I thought it is
better to clean this -WARN_ONCE- up for -stable in case someone hits
such corner case.
Please apply and let me know if there's any problem.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Do not attempt to drain the health workqueue when unloading the device in
the recovery flow, this can cause a deadlock when the recovery work
tries to cancel itself with sync.
Because the work is no longer unconditionally canceled when unloading, it
must be explicitly canceled in the AER flow.
fixes: 689a248df8 ("net/mlx5: Cancel recovery work in remove flow")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jurgens <danielj@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When trying to do interface down or changing interface configuration
under heavy traffic, some of the adaptive moderation corner cases can
occur and leave a WARN_ONCE call trace in the kernel log.
Those WARN_ONCE are meant for debug only, and should have been inserted
only under debug. We avoid such call traces by removing those WARN_ONCE.
Fixes: cb3c7fd4f8 ("net/mlx5e: Support adaptive RX coalescing")
Signed-off-by: Gil Rockah <gilr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The code before this patch registered uplink e-Switch representor
on nic_enable and unregistered on nic_cleanup, the right place
for this unregister is in nic_disable.
Fixes: 127ea380ac ("net/mlx5: Add Representors registration API")
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Mohamad Haj Yahia <mohamad@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the firmware returns an error (common example is an attempt to
add twice the same rule which is refused by the some FWs), we are not
properly derefing/cleaning few resources allocated on the way.
Examples are vport vlan deref under eswitch vlan offloads, and encap
entry/neighbour deref under eswitch encapsulation offloads, fix that.
Fixes: a54e20b4fc ('net/mlx5e: Add basic TC tunnel set action for SRIOV offloads')
Fixes: 8b32580df1 ('net/mlx5e: Add TC vlan action for SRIOV offloads')
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
kbuild warn about parameters that may be used uninitialized, fix it.
Fixes: a54e20b4fc ('net/mlx5e: Add basic TC tunnel set action for SRIOV offloads')
Signed-off-by: Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For e-switch level matching on packets being an IP fragment, we
need to make sure the source vport inline mode is L3, fix that.
Fixes: 3f7d0eb42d ('net/mlx5e: Offload TC matching on packets being IP fragments')
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As done elsewhere in our TC/flower offload code, the address type of
the encapsulation IP headers should be realized accroding to the
addr_type field of the encapsulation control dissector key, do that.
Fixes: bbd00f7e23 ('net/mlx5e: Add TC tunnel release action for SRIOV offloads')
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the route lookup fails we should return the actual error.
When the neigh isn't valid, we should return -EOPNOTSUPP as done
in similar cases along the code.
When the offload can't take place as of invalid neigh etc, we
must release the neigh.
Fixes: a54e20b4fc ('net/mlx5e: Add basic TC tunnel set action for SRIOV offloads')
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We silently reject offloading of IPv6 tunnels, non vxlan tunnels,
vxlan tunnels where the dst port to match is not provided, etc.
Be a bit more verbose and print a warning so the user better
realizes what went wrong here and can fix it.
Fixes: a54e20b4fc ('net/mlx5e: Add basic TC tunnel set action for SRIOV offloads')
Fixes: bbd00f7e23 ('net/mlx5e: Add TC tunnel release action for SRIOV offloads')
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We can offload the matching on source udp port of ip tunnels for
decapsulation. We can not offload setting source udp port for tunnels
as part of encapsulation. Fix both the code that deals with matching
offload (decap) and the code that deal with encap offload to align with
that.
Fixes: a54e20b4fc ('net/mlx5e: Add basic TC tunnel set action for SRIOV offloads')
Fixes: bbd00f7e23 ('net/mlx5e: Add TC tunnel release action for SRIOV offloads')
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since userspace is expected to call timerfd syscalls directly with these
flags/ioctls, make sure we export them so they don't have to duplicate
the values themselves.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161219064052.7196-1-vapier@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
return_unused_surplus_pages() decrements the global reservation count,
and frees any unused surplus pages that were backing the reservation.
Commit 7848a4bf51 ("mm/hugetlb.c: add cond_resched_lock() in
return_unused_surplus_pages()") added a call to cond_resched_lock in the
loop freeing the pages.
As a result, the hugetlb_lock could be dropped, and someone else could
use the pages that will be freed in subsequent iterations of the loop.
This could result in inconsistent global hugetlb page state, application
api failures (such as mmap) failures or application crashes.
When dropping the lock in return_unused_surplus_pages, make sure that
the global reservation count (resv_huge_pages) remains sufficiently
large to prevent someone else from claiming pages about to be freed.
Analyzed by Paul Cassella.
Fixes: 7848a4bf51 ("mm/hugetlb.c: add cond_resched_lock() in return_unused_surplus_pages()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483991767-6879-1-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Paul Cassella <cassella@cray.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes a bug in the freelist randomization code. When a high
random number is used, the freelist will contain duplicate entries. It
will result in different allocations sharing the same chunk.
It will result in odd behaviours and crashes. It should be uncommon but
it depends on the machines. We saw it happening more often on some
machines (every few hours of running tests).
Fixes: c7ce4f60ac ("mm: SLAB freelist randomization")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170103181908.143178-1-thgarnie@google.com
Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
zram has used per-cpu stream feature from v4.7. It aims for increasing
cache hit ratio of scratch buffer for compressing. Downside of that
approach is that zram should ask memory space for compressed page in
per-cpu context which requires stricted gfp flag which could be failed.
If so, it retries to allocate memory space out of per-cpu context so it
could get memory this time and compress the data again, copies it to the
memory space.
In this scenario, zram assumes the data should never be changed but it is
not true without stable page support. So, If the data is changed under
us, zram can make buffer overrun so that zsmalloc free object chain is
broken so system goes crash like below
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=997574
This patch adds BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES to zram for declaring "I am block
device needing *stable write*".
Fixes: da9556a236 ("zram: user per-cpu compression streams")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482366980-3782-4-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Hyeoncheol Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Cc: <yjay.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Sangseok Lee <sangseok.lee@lge.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b4c5c60920 ("zram: avoid lockdep splat by revalidate_disk")
moved revalidate_disk call out of init_lock to avoid lockdep
false-positive splat. However, commit 08eee69fcf ("zram: remove
init_lock in zram_make_request") removed init_lock in IO path so there
is no worry about lockdep splat. So, let's restore it.
This patch is needed to set BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES atomically in next
patch.
Fixes: da9556a236 ("zram: user per-cpu compression streams")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482366980-3782-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Hyeoncheol Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Cc: <yjay.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Sangseok Lee <sangseok.lee@lge.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
During developemnt for zram-swap asynchronous writeback, I found strange
corruption of compressed page, resulting in:
Modules linked in: zram(E)
CPU: 3 PID: 1520 Comm: zramd-1 Tainted: G E 4.8.0-mm1-00320-ge0d4894c9c38-dirty #3274
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
task: ffff88007620b840 task.stack: ffff880078090000
RIP: set_freeobj.part.43+0x1c/0x1f
RSP: 0018:ffff880078093ca8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000018 RBX: ffff880076798d88 RCX: ffffffff81c408c8
RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000246
RBP: ffff880078093cb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff88005bc43030 R11: 0000000000001df3 R12: ffff880076798d88
R13: 000000000005bc43 R14: ffff88007819d1b8 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007e380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fc934048f20 CR3: 0000000077b01000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
Call Trace:
obj_malloc+0x22b/0x260
zs_malloc+0x1e4/0x580
zram_bvec_rw+0x4cd/0x830 [zram]
page_requests_rw+0x9c/0x130 [zram]
zram_thread+0xe6/0x173 [zram]
kthread+0xca/0xe0
ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
With investigation, it reveals currently stable page doesn't support
anonymous page. IOW, reuse_swap_page can reuse the page without waiting
writeback completion so it can overwrite page zram is compressing.
Unfortunately, zram has used per-cpu stream feature from v4.7.
It aims for increasing cache hit ratio of scratch buffer for
compressing. Downside of that approach is that zram should ask
memory space for compressed page in per-cpu context which requires
stricted gfp flag which could be failed. If so, it retries to
allocate memory space out of per-cpu context so it could get memory
this time and compress the data again, copies it to the memory space.
In this scenario, zram assumes the data should never be changed
but it is not true unless stable page supports. So, If the data is
changed under us, zram can make buffer overrun because second
compression size could be bigger than one we got in previous trial
and blindly, copy bigger size object to smaller buffer which is
buffer overrun. The overrun breaks zsmalloc free object chaining
so system goes crash like above.
I think below is same problem.
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=997574
Unfortunately, reuse_swap_page should be atomic so that we cannot wait on
writeback in there so the approach in this patch is simply return false if
we found it needs stable page. Although it increases memory footprint
temporarily, it happens rarely and it should be reclaimed easily althoug
it happened. Also, It would be better than waiting of IO completion,
which is critial path for application latency.
Fixes: da9556a236 ("zram: user per-cpu compression streams")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161120233015.GA14113@bbox
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482366980-3782-2-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Hyeoncheol Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Cc: <yjay.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Sangseok Lee <sangseok.lee@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a first pass at trying to add documentation for the page_frag
APIs. They may still change over time but for now I thought I would try
to get these documented so that as more network drivers and stack calls
make use of them we have one central spot to document how they are meant
to be used.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170104024157.13451.6758.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch does two things.
First it goes through and renames the __page_frag prefixed functions to
__page_frag_cache so that we can be clear that we are draining or
refilling the cache, not the frags themselves.
Second we drop the order parameter from __page_frag_cache_drain since we
don't actually need to pass it since all fragments are either order 0 or
must be a compound page.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170104023954.13451.5678.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Page fragment updates", v4.
This patch series takes care of a few cleanups for the page fragments
API.
First we do some renames so that things are much more consistent. First
we move the page_frag_ portion of the name to the front of the functions
names. Secondly we split out the cache specific functions from the
other page fragment functions by adding the word "cache" to the name.
Finally I added a bit of documentation that will hopefully help to
explain some of this. I plan to revisit this later as we get things
more ironed out in the near future with the changes planned for the DMA
setup to support eXpress Data Path.
This patch (of 3):
This patch renames the page frag functions to be more consistent with
other APIs. Specifically we place the name page_frag first in the name
and then have either an alloc or free call name that we append as the
suffix. This makes it a bit clearer in terms of naming.
In addition we drop the leading double underscores since we are
technically no longer a backing interface and instead the front end that
is called from the networking APIs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170104023854.13451.67390.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nils Holland and Klaus Ethgen have reported unexpected OOM killer
invocations with 32b kernel starting with 4.8 kernels
kworker/u4:5 invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x2400840(GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL), nodemask=0, order=0, oom_score_adj=0
kworker/u4:5 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
CPU: 1 PID: 2603 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 4.9.0-gentoo #2
[...]
Mem-Info:
active_anon:58685 inactive_anon:90 isolated_anon:0
active_file:274324 inactive_file:281962 isolated_file:0
unevictable:0 dirty:649 writeback:0 unstable:0
slab_reclaimable:40662 slab_unreclaimable:17754
mapped:7382 shmem:202 pagetables:351 bounce:0
free:206736 free_pcp:332 free_cma:0
Node 0 active_anon:234740kB inactive_anon:360kB active_file:1097296kB inactive_file:1127848kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:29528kB dirty:2596kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 184320kB anon_thp: 808kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
DMA free:3952kB min:788kB low:984kB high:1180kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:7316kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:96kB present:15992kB managed:15916kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:3200kB slab_unreclaimable:1408kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB
lowmem_reserve[]: 0 813 3474 3474
Normal free:41332kB min:41368kB low:51708kB high:62048kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:532748kB inactive_file:44kB unevictable:0kB writepending:24kB present:897016kB managed:836248kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:159448kB slab_unreclaimable:69608kB kernel_stack:1112kB pagetables:1404kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:528kB local_pcp:340kB free_cma:0kB
lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 21292 21292
HighMem free:781660kB min:512kB low:34356kB high:68200kB active_anon:234740kB inactive_anon:360kB active_file:557232kB inactive_file:1127804kB unevictable:0kB writepending:2592kB present:2725384kB managed:2725384kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:800kB local_pcp:608kB free_cma:0kB
the oom killer is clearly pre-mature because there there is still a lot
of page cache in the zone Normal which should satisfy this lowmem
request. Further debugging has shown that the reclaim cannot make any
forward progress because the page cache is hidden in the active list
which doesn't get rotated because inactive_list_is_low is not memcg
aware.
The code simply subtracts per-zone highmem counters from the respective
memcg's lru sizes which doesn't make any sense. We can simply end up
always seeing the resulting active and inactive counts 0 and return
false. This issue is not limited to 32b kernels but in practice the
effect on systems without CONFIG_HIGHMEM would be much harder to notice
because we do not invoke the OOM killer for allocations requests
targeting < ZONE_NORMAL.
Fix the issue by tracking per zone lru page counts in mem_cgroup_per_node
and subtract per-memcg highmem counts when memcg is enabled. Introduce
helper lruvec_zone_lru_size which redirects to either zone counters or
mem_cgroup_get_zone_lru_size when appropriate.
We are losing empty LRU but non-zero lru size detection introduced by
ca707239e8 ("mm: update_lru_size warn and reset bad lru_size") because
of the inherent zone vs. node discrepancy.
Fixes: f8d1a31163 ("mm: consider whether to decivate based on eligible zones inactive ratio")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170104100825.3729-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Nils Holland <nholland@tisys.org>
Tested-by: Nils Holland <nholland@tisys.org>
Reported-by: Klaus Ethgen <Klaus@Ethgen.de>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The VM_BUG_ON() check in move_freepages() checks whether the node id of
a page matches the node id of its zone. However, it does this before
having checked whether the struct page pointer refers to a valid struct
page to begin with. This is guaranteed in most cases, but may not be
the case if CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE=y.
So reorder the VM_BUG_ON() with the pfn_valid_within() check.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481706707-6211-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some codeaurora.org emails have crept in but the names don't exist for
them. Add the names for the emails so git can match everyone up.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170104194611.25933-1-sboyd@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Sarangdhar Joshi <spjoshi@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Pedersen <twp@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 00cd5c37af ("ptrace: permit ptracing of /sbin/init") we
can now trace init processes. init is initially protected with
SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE which will prevent fatal signals such as SIGSTOP, but
there are a number of paths during tracing where SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE can
be implicitly cleared.
This can result in init becoming stoppable/killable after tracing. For
example, running:
while true; do kill -STOP 1; done &
strace -p 1
and then stopping strace and the kill loop will result in init being
left in state TASK_STOPPED. Sending SIGCONT to init will resume it, but
init will now respond to future SIGSTOP signals rather than ignoring
them.
Make sure that when setting SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED/SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED
that we don't clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170104122017.25047-1-jamie.iles@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andreas reported [1] made a test in jemalloc hang in THP mode in arm64:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/mvmmvfy37g1.fsf@hawking.suse.de
The problem is currently page fault handler doesn't supports dirty bit
emulation of pmd for non-HW dirty-bit architecture so that application
stucks until VM marked the pmd dirty.
How the emulation work depends on the architecture. In case of arm64,
when it set up pte firstly, it sets pte PTE_RDONLY to get a chance to
mark the pte dirty via triggering page fault when store access happens.
Once the page fault occurs, VM marks the pmd dirty and arch code for
setting pmd will clear PTE_RDONLY for application to proceed.
IOW, if VM doesn't mark the pmd dirty, application hangs forever by
repeated fault(i.e., store op but the pmd is PTE_RDONLY).
This patch enables pmd dirty-bit emulation for those architectures.
[1] b8d3c4c300, mm/huge_memory.c: don't split THP page when MADV_FREE syscall is called
Fixes: b8d3c4c300 ("mm/huge_memory.c: don't split THP page when MADV_FREE syscall is called")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482506098-6149-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jason Evans <je@fb.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Based on the syzcaller test case from dvyukov:
08d0a261fe/gistfile1.txt
The slow (i.e.: failure to acquire) syscall exit from semtimedop()
incorrectly assumed that the the same lock is acquired as it was at the
initial syscall entry.
This is wrong:
- thread A: single semop semop(), sleeps
- thread B: multi semop semop(), sleeps
- thread A: woken up by signal/timeout
With this sequence, the initial sem_lock() call locks the per-semaphore
spinlock, and it is unlocked with sem_unlock(). The call at the syscall
return locks the global spinlock. Because locknum is not updated, the
following sem_unlock() call unlocks the per-semaphore spinlock, which is
actually not locked.
The fix is trivial: Use the return value from sem_lock.
Fixes: 370b262c89 ("ipc/sem: avoid idr tree lookup for interrupted semop")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482215645-22328-1-git-send-email-manfred@colorfullife.com
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Johanna Abrahamsson <johanna@mjao.org>
Tested-by: Johanna Abrahamsson <johanna@mjao.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Paolo Bonzini