Commit Graph

574241 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Xiao Guangrong f29d4d7810 KVM: page track: introduce kvm_slot_page_track_{add,remove}_page
These two functions are the user APIs:
- kvm_slot_page_track_add_page(): add the page to the tracking pool
  after that later specified access on that page will be tracked

- kvm_slot_page_track_remove_page(): remove the page from the tracking
  pool, the specified access on the page is not tracked after the last
  user is gone

Both of these are called under the protection both of mmu-lock and
kvm->srcu or kvm->slots_lock

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-03 14:36:21 +01:00
Xiao Guangrong 21ebbedadd KVM: page track: add the framework of guest page tracking
The array, gfn_track[mode][gfn], is introduced in memory slot for every
guest page, this is the tracking count for the gust page on different
modes. If the page is tracked then the count is increased, the page is
not tracked after the count reaches zero

We use 'unsigned short' as the tracking count which should be enough as
shadow page table only can use 2^14 (2^3 for level, 2^1 for cr4_pae, 2^2
for quadrant, 2^3 for access, 2^1 for nxe, 2^1 for cr0_wp, 2^1 for
smep_andnot_wp, 2^1 for smap_andnot_wp, and 2^1 for smm) at most, there
is enough room for other trackers

Two callbacks, kvm_page_track_create_memslot() and
kvm_page_track_free_memslot() are implemented in this patch, they are
internally used to initialize and reclaim the memory of the array

Currently, only write track mode is supported

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-03 14:36:20 +01:00
Xiao Guangrong aeecee2ea6 KVM: MMU: introduce kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect
Split rmap_write_protect() and introduce the function to abstract the write
protection based on the slot

This function will be used in the later patch

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-03 14:36:20 +01:00
Xiao Guangrong 547ffaed87 KVM: MMU: introduce kvm_mmu_gfn_{allow,disallow}_lpage
Abstract the common operations from account_shadowed() and
unaccount_shadowed(), then introduce kvm_mmu_gfn_disallow_lpage()
and kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage()

These two functions will be used by page tracking in the later patch

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-03 14:36:19 +01:00
Xiao Guangrong 92f94f1e9e KVM: MMU: rename has_wrprotected_page to mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed
kvm_lpage_info->write_count is used to detect if the large page mapping
for the gfn on the specified level is allowed, rename it to disallow_lpage
to reflect its purpose, also we rename has_wrprotected_page() to
mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed() to make the code more clearer

Later we will extend this mechanism for page tracking: if the gfn is
tracked then large mapping for that gfn on any level is not allowed.
The new name is more straightforward

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-03 14:36:19 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 4d99ba898d kvm: x86: Check dest_map->vector to match eoi signals for rtc
Using the vector stored at interrupt delivery makes the eoi
matching safe agains irq migration in the ioapic.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-03 14:36:18 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 9daa50076f kvm: x86: Track irq vectors in ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map
This allows backtracking later in case the rtc irq has been
moved to another vcpu/vector.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-03 14:36:18 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 9e4aabe2bb kvm: x86: Convert ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map to a struct
Currently this is a bitmap which tracks which CPUs we expect
an EOI from. Move this bitmap to a struct so that we can
track additional information there.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-03 14:36:17 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 61ec84f145 Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD
The highlights are:

* Enable VFIO device on PowerPC, from David Gibson
* Optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus in HV KVM,
  from Suresh Warrier (who is also Suresh E. Warrier)
* In-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls, and support for dynamic DMA
  windows (DDW), from Alexey Kardashevskiy.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-03 14:36:07 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 58ded4201f KVM: PPC: Add support for 64bit TCE windows
The existing KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE only supports 32bit windows which is not
enough for directly mapped windows as the guest can get more than 4GB.

This adds KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE_64 ioctl and advertises it
via KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 capability. The table size is checked against
the locked memory limit.

Since 64bit windows are to support Dynamic DMA windows (DDW), let's add
@bus_offset and @page_shift which are also required by DDW.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-03-02 09:56:50 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 14f853f1b2 KVM: PPC: Add @offset to kvmppc_spapr_tce_table
This enables userspace view of TCE tables to start from non-zero offset
on a bus. This will be used for huge DMA windows.

This only changes the internal structure, the user interface needs to
change in order to use an offset.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-03-02 09:56:50 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy fe26e52712 KVM: PPC: Add @page_shift to kvmppc_spapr_tce_table
At the moment the kvmppc_spapr_tce_table struct can only describe
4GB windows and handle fixed size (4K) pages. Dynamic DMA windows
support more so these limits need to be extended.

This replaces window_size (in bytes, 4GB max) with page_shift (32bit)
and size (64bit, in pages).

This should cause no behavioural change as this is changing
the internal structures only - the user interface still only
allows one to create a 32-bit table with 4KiB pages at this stage.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-03-02 09:56:50 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 01d01d6919 KVM: PPC: Reserve KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 capability number
This adds a capability number for 64-bit TCE tables support.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-03-02 09:56:50 +11:00
Suresh E. Warrier 520fe9c607 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add tunable to control H_IPI redirection
Redirecting the wakeup of a VCPU from the H_IPI hypercall to
a core running in the host is usually a good idea, most workloads
seemed to benefit. However, in one heavily interrupt-driven SMT1
workload, some regression was observed. This patch adds a kvm_hv
module parameter called h_ipi_redirect to control this feature.

The default value for this tunable is 1 - that is enable the feature.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-29 16:25:06 +11:00
Suresh E. Warrier e17769eb8c KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Send IPI to host core to wake VCPU
This patch adds support to real-mode KVM to search for a core
running in the host partition and send it an IPI message with
VCPU to be woken. This avoids having to switch to the host
partition to complete an H_IPI hypercall when the VCPU which
is the target of the the H_IPI is not loaded (is not running
in the guest).

The patch also includes the support in the IPI handler running
in the host to do the wakeup by calling kvmppc_xics_ipi_action
for the PPC_MSG_RM_HOST_ACTION message.

When a guest is being destroyed, we need to ensure that there
are no pending IPIs waiting to wake up a VCPU before we free
the VCPUs of the guest. This is accomplished by:
- Forces a PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION IPI to be completed by all CPUs
  before freeing any VCPUs in kvm_arch_destroy_vm().
- Any PPC_MSG_RM_HOST_ACTION messages must be executed first
  before any other PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION messages.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-29 16:25:06 +11:00
Suresh Warrier 0c2a660624 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host side kick VCPU when poked by real-mode KVM
This patch adds the support for the kick VCPU operation for
kvmppc_host_rm_ops. The kvmppc_xics_ipi_action() function
provides the function to be invoked for a host side operation
when poked by the real mode KVM. This is initiated by KVM by
sending an IPI to any free host core.

KVM real mode must set the rm_action to XICS_RM_KICK_VCPU and
rm_data to point to the VCPU to be woken up before sending the IPI.
Note that we have allocated one kvmppc_host_rm_core structure
per core. The above values need to be set in the structure
corresponding to the core to which the IPI will be sent.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-29 16:25:06 +11:00
Suresh Warrier 6f3bb80944 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: kvmppc_host_rm_ops - handle offlining CPUs
The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure keeps track of which cores are
are in the host by maintaining a bitmask of active/runnable
online CPUs that have not entered the guest. This patch adds
support to manage the bitmask when a CPU is offlined or onlined
in the host.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-29 16:25:06 +11:00
Suresh Warrier b8e6a87c82 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Manage core host state
Update the core host state in kvmppc_host_rm_ops whenever
the primary thread of the core enters the guest or returns
back.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-29 16:25:06 +11:00
Suresh Warrier 79b6c247e9 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host-side RM data structures
This patch defines the data structures to support the setting up
of host side operations while running in real mode in the guest,
and also the functions to allocate and free it.

The operations are for now limited to virtual XICS operations.
Currently, we have only defined one operation in the data
structure:
         - Wake up a VCPU sleeping in the host when it
           receives a virtual interrupt

The operations are assigned at the core level because PowerKVM
requires that the host run in SMT off mode. For each core,
we will need to manage its state atomically - where the state
is defined by:
1. Is the core running in the host?
2. Is there a Real Mode (RM) operation pending on the host?

Currently, core state is only managed at the whole-core level
even when the system is in split-core mode. This just limits
the number of free or "available" cores in the host to perform
any host-side operations.

The kvmppc_host_rm_core.rm_data allows any data to be passed by
KVM in real mode to the host core along with the operation to
be performed.

The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure is allocated the very first time
a guest VM is started. Initial core state is also set - all online
cores are in the host. This structure is never deleted, not even
when there are no active guests. However, it needs to be freed
when the module is unloaded because the kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv
can contain function pointers to kvm-hv.ko functions for the
different supported host operations.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-29 16:25:06 +11:00
Suresh Warrier ec13e9b6b1 powerpc/xics: Add icp_native_cause_ipi_rm
Function to cause an IPI by directly updating the MFFR register
in the XICS. The function is meant for real-mode callers since
they cannot use the smp_ops->cause_ipi function which uses an
ioremapped address.

Normal usage is for the the KVM real mode code to set the IPI message
using smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass and then invoke icp_native_cause_ipi_rm
to cause the actual IPI.

The function requires kvm_hstate.xics_phys to have been initialized
with the physical address of XICS.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-29 16:25:06 +11:00
Suresh Warrier 31639c77e0 powerpc/smp: Add smp_muxed_ipi_set_message
smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass() invokes smp_ops->cause_ipi, which
uses an ioremapped address to access registers on the XICS
interrupt controller to cause the IPI. Because of this real
mode callers cannot call smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass() for IPI
messaging.

This patch creates a separate function smp_muxed_ipi_set_message
just to set the IPI message without the cause_ipi routine.
After calling this function to set the IPI message, real
mode callers must cause the IPI by writing to the XICS registers
directly.

As part of this, we also change smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass
to call smp_muxed_ipi_set_message to set the message instead
of doing it directly inside the routine.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-29 16:25:06 +11:00
Suresh Warrier bd7f561f76 powerpc/smp: Support more IPI messages
This patch increases the number of demuxed messages for a
controller with a single ipi to 8 for 64-bit systems.

This is required because we want to use the IPI mechanism
to send messages from a CPU running in KVM real mode in a
guest to a CPU in the host to take some action. Currently,
we only support 4 messages and all 4 are already taken.

Define a fifth message PPC_MSG_RM_HOST_ACTION for this
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-29 16:25:06 +11:00
Geliang Tang 433da86023 KVM: async_pf: use list_first_entry
To make the intention clearer, use list_first_entry instead of
list_entry.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 15:40:55 +01:00
Geliang Tang d74c0e6b54 KVM: x86: use list_last_entry
To make the intention clearer, use list_last_entry instead of
list_entry.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 15:40:54 +01:00
Geliang Tang 652fc08dae KVM: x86: use list_for_each_entry*
Use list_for_each_entry*() instead of list_for_each*() to simplify
the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 15:40:54 +01:00
Geliang Tang e6e3b5a64e KVM: use list_for_each_entry_safe
Use list_for_each_entry_safe() instead of list_for_each_safe() to
simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 15:40:53 +01:00
Takuya Yoshikawa e9ee956e31 KVM: x86: MMU: Move handle_mmio_page_fault() call to kvm_mmu_page_fault()
Rather than placing a handle_mmio_page_fault() call in each
vcpu->arch.mmu.page_fault() handler, moving it up to
kvm_mmu_page_fault() makes the code better:

 - avoids code duplication
 - for kvm_arch_async_page_ready(), which is the other caller of
   vcpu->arch.mmu.page_fault(), removes an extra error_code check
 - avoids returning both RET_MMIO_PF_* values and raw integer values
   from vcpu->arch.mmu.page_fault()

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 14:20:27 +01:00
Takuya Yoshikawa ded5874946 KVM: x86: MMU: Consolidate quickly_check_mmio_pf() and is_mmio_page_fault()
These two have only slight differences:
 - whether 'addr' is of type u64 or of type gva_t
 - whether they have 'direct' parameter or not

Concerning the former, quickly_check_mmio_pf()'s u64 is better because
'addr' needs to be able to have both a guest physical address and a
guest virtual address.

The latter is just a stylistic issue as we can always calculate the mode
from the 'vcpu' as is_mmio_page_fault() does.  This patch keeps the
parameter to make the following patch cleaner.

In addition, the patch renames the function to mmio_info_in_cache() to
make it clear what it actually checks for.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 14:20:27 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 3ae13faac4 KVM: x86: pass kvm_get_time_scale arguments in hertz
Prepare for improving the precision in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:45 +01:00
Andrey Smetanin 83326e43f2 kvm/x86: Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
The patch implements KVM_EXIT_HYPERV userspace exit
functionality for Hyper-V VMBus hypercalls:
HV_X64_HCALL_POST_MESSAGE, HV_X64_HCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT.

Changes v3:
* use vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io to setup hypercall
result

Changes v2:
* use KVM_EXIT_HYPERV for hypercalls

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:44 +01:00
Andrey Smetanin b2fdc2570a kvm/x86: Reject Hyper-V hypercall continuation
Currently we do not support Hyper-V hypercall continuation
so reject it.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:42 +01:00
Andrey Smetanin 0d9c055eaa kvm/x86: Pass return code of kvm_emulate_hypercall
Pass the return code from kvm_emulate_hypercall on to the caller,
in order to allow it to indicate to the userspace that
the hypercall has to be handled there.

Also adjust all the existing code paths to return 1 to make sure the
hypercall isn't passed to the userspace without setting kvm_run
appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:41 +01:00
Andrey Smetanin 18f098618a drivers/hv: Move VMBus hypercall codes into Hyper-V UAPI header
VMBus hypercall codes inside Hyper-V UAPI header will
be used by QEMU to implement VMBus host devices support.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
[Do not rename the constant at the same time as moving it, as that
 would cause semantic conflicts with the Hyper-V tree. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:40 +01:00
Andrey Smetanin 8ed6d76781 kvm/x86: Rename Hyper-V long spin wait hypercall
Rename HV_X64_HV_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT by HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT,
so the name is more consistent with the other hypercalls.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
[Change name, Andrey used HV_X64_HCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:38 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 4e422bdd2f KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints
Sometimes when setting a breakpoint a process doesn't stop on it.
This is because the debug registers are not loaded correctly on
VCPU load.

The following simple reproducer from Oleg Nesterov tries using debug
registers in both the host and the guest, for example by running "./bp
0 1" on the host and "./bp 14 15" under QEMU.

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <signal.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/wait.h>
    #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    #include <sys/user.h>
    #include <asm/debugreg.h>
    #include <assert.h>

    #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)

    unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, int enable, unsigned int type, unsigned int len)
    {
        unsigned long dr7;

        dr7 = ((len | type) & 0xf)
            << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + drnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE);
        if (enable)
            dr7 |= (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE << (drnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE));

        return dr7;
    }

    int write_dr(int pid, int dr, unsigned long val)
    {
        return ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid,
                offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[dr]),
                val);
    }

    void set_bp(pid_t pid, void *addr)
    {
        unsigned long dr7;
        assert(write_dr(pid, 0, (long)addr) == 0);
        dr7 = encode_dr7(0, 1, DR_RW_EXECUTE, DR_LEN_1);
        assert(write_dr(pid, 7, dr7) == 0);
    }

    void *get_rip(int pid)
    {
        return (void*)ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid,
                offsetof(struct user, regs.rip), 0);
    }

    void test(int nr)
    {
        void *bp_addr = &&label + nr, *bp_hit;
        int pid;

        printf("test bp %d\n", nr);
        assert(nr < 16); // see 16 asm nops below

        pid = fork();
        if (!pid) {
            assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0) == 0);
            kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
            for (;;) {
                label: asm (
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                );
            }
        }

        assert(pid == wait(NULL));
        set_bp(pid, bp_addr);

        for (;;) {
            assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) == 0);
            assert(pid == wait(NULL));

            bp_hit = get_rip(pid);
            if (bp_hit != bp_addr)
                fprintf(stderr, "ERR!! hit wrong bp %ld != %d\n",
                    bp_hit - &&label, nr);
        }
    }

    int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
    {
        while (--argc) {
            int nr = atoi(*++argv);
            if (!fork())
                test(nr);
        }

        while (wait(NULL) > 0)
            ;
        return 0;
    }

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Nadadv Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:37 +01:00
Radim Krčmář 4efd805fca KVM: x86: fix *NULL on invalid low-prio irq
Smatch noticed a NULL dereference in kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast that
happens if VM already warned about invalid lowest-priority interrupt.

Create a function for common code while fixing it.

Fixes: 6228a0da80 ("KVM: x86: Add lowest-priority support for vt-d posted-interrupts")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:36 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 78db6a5037 KVM: x86: rewrite handling of scaled TSC for kvmclock
This is the same as before:

    kvm_scale_tsc(tgt_tsc_khz)
        = tgt_tsc_khz * ratio
        = tgt_tsc_khz * user_tsc_khz / tsc_khz   (see set_tsc_khz)
        = user_tsc_khz                           (see kvm_guest_time_update)
        = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz             (see kvm_set_tsc_khz)

However, computing it through kvm_scale_tsc will make it possible
to include the NTP correction in tgt_tsc_khz.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:34 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 4941b8cb37 KVM: x86: rename argument to kvm_set_tsc_khz
This refers to the desired (scaled) frequency, which is called
user_tsc_khz in the rest of the file.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:33 +01:00
Jan Kiszka 6f05485d3a KVM: VMX: Fix guest debugging while in L2
When we take a #DB or #BP vmexit while in guest mode, we first of all
need to check if there is ongoing guest debugging that might be
interested in the event. Currently, we unconditionally leave L2 and
inject the event into L1 if it is intercepting the exceptions. That
breaks things marvelously.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:32 +01:00
Jan Kiszka 5bb16016ce KVM: VMX: Factor out is_exception_n helper
There is quite some common code in all these is_<exception>() helpers.
Factor it out before adding even more of them.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:30 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger 6b6de68c63 KVM: halt_polling: improve grow/shrink settings
Right now halt_poll_ns can be change during runtime. The
grow and shrink factors can only be set during module load.
Lets fix several aspects of grow shrink:
- make grow/shrink changeable by root
- make all variables unsigned int
- read the variables once to prevent races

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:29 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini efef127c30 KVM: s390: Fixes and features for kvm/next (4.6)
1. also provide the floating point registers via sync regs
 2. Separate out intruction vs. data accesses
 3. Fix program interrupts in some cases
 4. Documentation fixes
 5. dirty log improvements for huge guests
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: Fixes and features for kvm/next (4.6)

1. also provide the floating point registers via sync regs
2. Separate out intruction vs. data accesses
3. Fix program interrupts in some cases
4. Documentation fixes
5. dirty log improvements for huge guests
2016-02-16 18:48:14 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy d3695aa4f4 KVM: PPC: Add support for multiple-TCE hcalls
This adds real and virtual mode handlers for the H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT and
H_STUFF_TCE hypercalls for user space emulated devices such as IBMVIO
devices or emulated PCI. These calls allow adding multiple entries
(up to 512) into the TCE table in one call which saves time on
transition between kernel and user space.

The current implementation of kvmppc_h_stuff_tce() allows it to be
executed in both real and virtual modes so there is one helper.
The kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect() needs to translate the guest address
to the host address and since the translation is different, there are
2 helpers - one for each mode.

This implements the KVM_CAP_PPC_MULTITCE capability. When present,
the kernel will try handling H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT and H_STUFF_TCE if these
are enabled by the userspace via KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL.
If they can not be handled by the kernel, they are passed on to
the user space. The user space still has to have an implementation
for these.

Both HV and PR-syle KVM are supported.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-16 13:44:26 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 5ee7af1864 KVM: PPC: Move reusable bits of H_PUT_TCE handler to helpers
Upcoming multi-tce support (H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE hypercalls)
will validate TCE (not to have unexpected bits) and IO address
(to be within the DMA window boundaries).

This introduces helpers to validate TCE and IO address. The helpers are
exported as they compile into vmlinux (to work in realmode) and will be
used later by KVM kernel module in virtual mode.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-16 13:44:26 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 462ee11e58 KVM: PPC: Replace SPAPR_TCE_SHIFT with IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K
SPAPR_TCE_SHIFT is used in few places only and since IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K
can be easily used instead, remove SPAPR_TCE_SHIFT.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-16 13:44:26 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy f8626985c7 KVM: PPC: Account TCE-containing pages in locked_vm
At the moment pages used for TCE tables (in addition to pages addressed
by TCEs) are not counted in locked_vm counter so a malicious userspace
tool can call ioctl(KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE) as many times as
RLIMIT_NOFILE and lock a lot of memory.

This adds counting for pages used for TCE tables.

This counts the number of pages required for a table plus pages for
the kvmppc_spapr_tce_table struct (TCE table descriptor) itself.

This changes release_spapr_tce_table() to store @npages on stack to
avoid calling kvmppc_stt_npages() in the loop (tiny optimization,
probably).

This does not change the amount of used memory.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-16 13:44:26 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 366baf28ee KVM: PPC: Use RCU for arch.spapr_tce_tables
At the moment only spapr_tce_tables updates are protected against races
but not lookups. This fixes missing protection by using RCU for the list.
As lookups also happen in real mode, this uses
list_for_each_entry_lockless() (which is expected not to access any
vmalloc'd memory).

This converts release_spapr_tce_table() to a RCU scheduled handler.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-16 13:44:26 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy fcbb2ce672 KVM: PPC: Rework H_PUT_TCE/H_GET_TCE handlers
This reworks the existing H_PUT_TCE/H_GET_TCE handlers to have following
patches applied nicer.

This moves the ioba boundaries check to a helper and adds a check for
least bits which have to be zeros.

The patch is pretty mechanical (only check for least ioba bits is added)
so no change in behaviour is expected.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-16 13:44:26 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy e9ab1a1caf powerpc: Make vmalloc_to_phys() public
This makes vmalloc_to_phys() public as there will be another user
(KVM in-kernel VFIO acceleration) for it soon. As this new user
can be compiled as a module, this exports the symbol.

As a little optimization, this changes the helper to call
vmalloc_to_pfn() instead of vmalloc_to_page() as the size of the
struct page may not be power-of-two aligned which will make gcc use
multiply instructions instead of shifts.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-16 13:44:26 +11:00
David Gibson 178a787502 vfio: Enable VFIO device for powerpc
ec53500f "kvm: Add VFIO device" added a special KVM pseudo-device which is
used to handle any necessary interactions between KVM and VFIO.

Currently that device is built on x86 and ARM, but not powerpc, although
powerpc does support both KVM and VFIO.  This makes things awkward in
userspace

Currently qemu prints an alarming error message if you attempt to use VFIO
and it can't initialize the KVM VFIO device.  We don't want to remove the
warning, because lack of the KVM VFIO device could mean coherency problems
on x86.  On powerpc, however, the error is harmless but looks disturbing,
and a test based on host architecture in qemu would be ugly, and break if
we do need the KVM VFIO device for something important in future.

There's nothing preventing the KVM VFIO device from being built for
powerpc, so this patch turns it on.  It won't actually do anything, since
we don't define any of the arch_*() hooks, but it will make qemu happy and
we can extend it in future if we need to.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-15 13:42:25 +11:00