During an online resize an array of pointers to buffer heads gets
replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a racing block
allocation or deallocation which uses the old array, and the old array
has gotten reused this can lead to a GPF or some other random kernel
memory getting modified.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-2-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
We tested a soft lockup problem in linux 4.19 which could also
be found in linux 5.x.
When dir inode takes up a large number of blocks, and if the
directory is growing when we are searching, it's possible the
restart branch could be called many times, and the do while loop
could hold cpu a long time.
Here is the call trace in linux 4.19.
[ 473.756186] Call trace:
[ 473.756196] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x198
[ 473.756199] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[ 473.756205] dump_stack+0xa4/0xcc
[ 473.756210] watchdog_timer_fn+0x300/0x3e8
[ 473.756215] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x114/0x358
[ 473.756217] hrtimer_interrupt+0x104/0x2d8
[ 473.756222] arch_timer_handler_virt+0x38/0x58
[ 473.756226] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x90/0x248
[ 473.756231] generic_handle_irq+0x34/0x50
[ 473.756234] __handle_domain_irq+0x68/0xc0
[ 473.756236] gic_handle_irq+0x6c/0x150
[ 473.756238] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140
[ 473.756286] ext4_es_lookup_extent+0xdc/0x258 [ext4]
[ 473.756310] ext4_map_blocks+0x64/0x5c0 [ext4]
[ 473.756333] ext4_getblk+0x6c/0x1d0 [ext4]
[ 473.756356] ext4_bread_batch+0x7c/0x1f8 [ext4]
[ 473.756379] ext4_find_entry+0x124/0x3f8 [ext4]
[ 473.756402] ext4_lookup+0x8c/0x258 [ext4]
[ 473.756407] __lookup_hash+0x8c/0xe8
[ 473.756411] filename_create+0xa0/0x170
[ 473.756413] do_mkdirat+0x6c/0x140
[ 473.756415] __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x28/0x38
[ 473.756419] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
[ 473.756421] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[ 473.756423] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[ 485.755156] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 22s! [tmp:5149]
Add cond_resched() to avoid soft lockup and to provide a better
system responding.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200215080206.13293-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize could be accessed concurrently as noticed by
KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ext4_write_end [ext4] / ext4_writepages [ext4]
write to 0xffff91c6713b00f8 of 8 bytes by task 49268 on cpu 127:
ext4_write_end+0x4e3/0x750 [ext4]
ext4_update_i_disksize at fs/ext4/ext4.h:3032
(inlined by) ext4_update_inode_size at fs/ext4/ext4.h:3046
(inlined by) ext4_write_end at fs/ext4/inode.c:1287
generic_perform_write+0x208/0x2a0
ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4]
ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4]
new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0
__vfs_write+0x92/0xa0
vfs_write+0x103/0x260
ksys_write+0x9d/0x130
__x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
read to 0xffff91c6713b00f8 of 8 bytes by task 24872 on cpu 37:
ext4_writepages+0x10ac/0x1d00 [ext4]
mpage_map_and_submit_extent at fs/ext4/inode.c:2468
(inlined by) ext4_writepages at fs/ext4/inode.c:2772
do_writepages+0x5e/0x130
__writeback_single_inode+0xeb/0xb20
writeback_sb_inodes+0x429/0x900
__writeback_inodes_wb+0xc4/0x150
wb_writeback+0x4bd/0x870
wb_workfn+0x6b4/0x960
process_one_work+0x54c/0xbe0
worker_thread+0x80/0x650
kthread+0x1e0/0x200
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 37 PID: 24872 Comm: kworker/u261:2 Tainted: G W O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #5
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
Since only the read is operating as lockless (outside of the
"i_data_sem"), load tearing could introduce a logic bug. Fix it by
adding READ_ONCE() for the read and WRITE_ONCE() for the write.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1581085751-31793-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes (all stable fodder)"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernel
jbd2: do not clear the BH_Mapped flag when forgetting a metadata buffer
jbd2: move the clearing of b_modified flag to the journal_unmap_buffer()
ext4: add cond_resched() to ext4_protect_reserved_inode
ext4: fix checksum errors with indexed dirs
ext4: fix support for inode sizes > 1024 bytes
ext4: simplify checking quota limits in ext4_statfs()
ext4: don't assume that mmp_nodename/bdevname have NUL
If CONFIG_QFMT_V2 is not enabled, but CONFIG_QUOTA is enabled, when a
user tries to mount a file system with the quota or project quota
enabled, the kernel will emit a very confusing messsage:
EXT4-fs warning (device vdc): ext4_enable_quotas:5914: Failed to enable quota tracking (type=0, err=-3). Please run e2fsck to fix.
EXT4-fs (vdc): mount failed
We will now report an explanatory message indicating which kernel
configuration options have to be enabled, to avoid customer/sysadmin
confusion.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200215012738.565735-1-tytso@mit.edu
Google-Bug-Id: 149093531
Fixes: 7c319d3285 ("ext4: make quota as first class supported feature")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
DIR_INDEX has been introduced as a compat ext4 feature. That means that
even kernels / tools that don't understand the feature may modify the
filesystem. This works because for kernels not understanding indexed dir
format, internal htree nodes appear just as empty directory entries.
Index dir aware kernels then check the htree structure is still
consistent before using the data. This all worked reasonably well until
metadata checksums were introduced. The problem is that these
effectively made DIR_INDEX only ro-compatible because internal htree
nodes store checksums in a different place than normal directory blocks.
Thus any modification ignorant to DIR_INDEX (or just clearing
EXT4_INDEX_FL from the inode) will effectively cause checksum mismatch
and trigger kernel errors. So we have to be more careful when dealing
with indexed directories on filesystems with checksumming enabled.
1) We just disallow loading any directory inodes with EXT4_INDEX_FL when
DIR_INDEX is not enabled. This is harsh but it should be very rare (it
means someone disabled DIR_INDEX on existing filesystem and didn't run
e2fsck), e2fsck can fix the problem, and we don't want to answer the
difficult question: "Should we rather corrupt the directory more or
should we ignore that DIR_INDEX feature is not set?"
2) When we find out htree structure is corrupted (but the filesystem and
the directory should in support htrees), we continue just ignoring htree
information for reading but we refuse to add new entries to the
directory to avoid corrupting it more.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200210144316.22081-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: dbe8944404 ("ext4: Calculate and verify checksums for htree nodes")
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
A recent commit, 9803387c55 ("ext4: validate the
debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time"), moved mount-time
checks around. One of those changes moved the inode size check before
the blocksize variable was set to the blocksize of the file system.
After 9803387c55 was set to the minimum allowable blocksize, which
in practice on most systems would be 1024 bytes. This cuased file
systems with inode sizes larger than 1024 bytes to be rejected with a
message:
EXT4-fs (sdXX): unsupported inode size: 4096
Fixes: 9803387c55 ("ext4: validate the debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206225252.GA3673@mit.edu
Reported-by: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Coverity reports that conditions checking quota limits in ext4_statfs()
contain dead code. Indeed it is right and current conditions can be
simplified.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200130111148.10766-1-jack@suse.cz
Reported-by: Coverity <scan-admin@coverity.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
- Fix RWF_NOWAIT writes to properly return -EAGAIN
- Clean up an unused helper
- Update dax_writeback_mapping_range to not need a block_device argument
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Merge tag 'dax-fixes-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull dax fixes from Dan Williams:
"A fix for an xfstest failure and some and an update that removes an
fsdax dependency on block devices.
Summary:
- Fix RWF_NOWAIT writes to properly return -EAGAIN
- Clean up an unused helper
- Update dax_writeback_mapping_range to not need a block_device
argument"
* tag 'dax-fixes-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: pass NOWAIT flag to iomap_apply
dax: Get rid of fs_dax_get_by_host() helper
dax: Pass dax_dev instead of bdev to dax_writeback_mapping_range()
handle inode locking in the read/write paths, and improving the
performance of Direct I/O overwrites. We also now record the error
code which caused the first and most recent ext4_error() report in the
superblock, to make it easier to root cause problems in production
systems. There are also many of the usual cleanups and miscellaneous
bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"This merge window, we've added some performance improvements in how we
handle inode locking in the read/write paths, and improving the
performance of Direct I/O overwrites.
We also now record the error code which caused the first and most
recent ext4_error() report in the superblock, to make it easier to
root cause problems in production systems.
There are also many of the usual cleanups and miscellaneous bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (49 commits)
jbd2: clean __jbd2_journal_abort_hard() and __journal_abort_soft()
jbd2: make sure ESHUTDOWN to be recorded in the journal superblock
ext4, jbd2: ensure panic when aborting with zero errno
jbd2: switch to use jbd2_journal_abort() when failed to submit the commit record
jbd2_seq_info_next should increase position index
jbd2: remove pointless assertion in __journal_remove_journal_head
ext4,jbd2: fix comment and code style
jbd2: delete the duplicated words in the comments
ext4: fix extent_status trace points
ext4: fix symbolic enum printing in trace output
ext4: choose hardlimit when softlimit is larger than hardlimit in ext4_statfs_project()
ext4: fix race conditions in ->d_compare() and ->d_hash()
ext4: make dioread_nolock the default
ext4: fix extent_status fragmentation for plain files
jbd2: clear JBD2_ABORT flag before journal_reset to update log tail info when load journal
ext4: drop ext4_kvmalloc()
ext4: Add EXT4_IOC_FSGETXATTR/EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR to compat_ioctl
ext4: remove unused macro MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL
ext4: add missing braces in ext4_ext_drop_refs()
ext4: fix some nonstandard indentation in extents.c
...
This kunit update for Linux 5.6-rc1 consists of:
-- Support for building kunit as a module from Alan Maguire
-- AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack from Mike Salvatore
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
"This kunit update consists of:
- Support for building kunit as a module from Alan Maguire
- AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack from Mike Salvatore"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: building kunit as a module breaks allmodconfig
kunit: update documentation to describe module-based build
kunit: allow kunit to be loaded as a module
kunit: remove timeout dependence on sysctl_hung_task_timeout_seconds
kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a module
kunit: hide unexported try-catch interface in try-catch-impl.h
kunit: move string-stream.h to lib/kunit
apparmor: add AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack
- Optimize fs-verity sequential read performance by implementing
readahead of Merkle tree pages. This allows the Merkle tree to be
read in larger chunks.
- Optimize FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY performance in the uncached case by
implementing readahead of data pages.
- Allocate the hash requests from a mempool in order to eliminate the
possibility of allocation failures during I/O.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers:
- Optimize fs-verity sequential read performance by implementing
readahead of Merkle tree pages. This allows the Merkle tree to be
read in larger chunks.
- Optimize FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY performance in the uncached case by
implementing readahead of data pages.
- Allocate the hash requests from a mempool in order to eliminate the
possibility of allocation failures during I/O.
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fs-verity: use u64_to_user_ptr()
fs-verity: use mempool for hash requests
fs-verity: implement readahead of Merkle tree pages
fs-verity: implement readahead for FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY
Show pblock only if it has meaningful value.
# before
ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [1/4294967294) 576460752303423487 H
ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [2/4294967293) 576460752303423487 HR
# after
ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [1/4294967294) 0 H
ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [2/4294967293) 0 HR
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191114200147.1073-2-dmonakhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Setting softlimit larger than hardlimit seems meaningless
for disk quota but currently it is allowed. In this case,
there may be a bit of comfusion for users when they run
df comamnd to directory which has project quota.
For example, we set 20M softlimit and 10M hardlimit of
block usage limit for project quota of test_dir(project id 123).
[root@hades mnt_ext4]# repquota -P -a
*** Report for project quotas on device /dev/loop0
Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days
Block limits File limits
Project used soft hard grace used soft hard grace
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0 -- 13 0 0 2 0 0
123 -- 10237 20480 10240 5 200 100
The result of df command as below:
[root@hades mnt_ext4]# df -h test_dir
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop0 20M 10M 10M 50% /home/cgxu/test/mnt_ext4
Even though it looks like there is another 10M free space to use,
if we write new data to diretory test_dir(inherit project id),
the write will fail with errno(-EDQUOT).
After this patch, the df result looks like below.
[root@hades mnt_ext4]# df -h test_dir
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop0 10M 10M 3.0K 100% /home/cgxu/test/mnt_ext4
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016022501.760-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since ->d_compare() and ->d_hash() can be called in RCU-walk mode,
->d_parent and ->d_inode can be concurrently modified, and in
particular, ->d_inode may be changed to NULL. For ext4_d_hash() this
resulted in a reproducible NULL dereference if a lookup is done in a
directory being deleted, e.g. with:
int main()
{
if (fork()) {
for (;;) {
mkdir("subdir", 0700);
rmdir("subdir");
}
} else {
for (;;)
access("subdir/file", 0);
}
}
... or by running the 't_encrypted_d_revalidate' program from xfstests.
Both repros work in any directory on a filesystem with the encoding
feature, even if the directory doesn't actually have the casefold flag.
I couldn't reproduce a crash in ext4_d_compare(), but it appears that a
similar crash is possible there.
Fix these bugs by reading ->d_parent and ->d_inode using READ_ONCE() and
falling back to the case sensitive behavior if the inode is NULL.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: b886ee3e77 ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124041234.159740-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Extents are cached in read_extent_tree_block(); as a result, extents
are not cached for inodes with depth == 0 when we try to find the
extent using ext4_find_extent(). The result of the lookup is cached
in ext4_map_blocks() but is only a subset of the extent on disk. As a
result, the contents of extents status cache can get very badly
fragmented for certain workloads, such as a random 4k read workload.
File size of /mnt/test is 33554432 (8192 blocks of 4096 bytes)
ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags:
0: 0.. 8191: 40960.. 49151: 8192: last,eof
$ perf record -e 'ext4:ext4_es_*' /root/bin/fio --name=t --direct=0 --rw=randread --bs=4k --filesize=32M --size=32M --filename=/mnt/test
$ perf script | grep ext4_es_insert_extent | head -n 10
fio 131 [000] 13.975421: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [494/1) mapped 41454 status W
fio 131 [000] 13.975939: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [6064/1) mapped 47024 status W
fio 131 [000] 13.976467: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [6907/1) mapped 47867 status W
fio 131 [000] 13.976937: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [3850/1) mapped 44810 status W
fio 131 [000] 13.977440: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [3292/1) mapped 44252 status W
fio 131 [000] 13.977931: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [6882/1) mapped 47842 status W
fio 131 [000] 13.978376: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [3117/1) mapped 44077 status W
fio 131 [000] 13.978957: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [2896/1) mapped 43856 status W
fio 131 [000] 13.979474: ext4:ext4_es_insert_extent: dev 253,0 ino 12 es [7479/1) mapped 48439 status W
Fix this by caching the extents for inodes with depth == 0 in
ext4_find_extent().
[ Renamed ext4_es_cache_extents() to ext4_cache_extents() since this
newly added function is not in extents_cache.c, and to avoid
potential visual confusion with ext4_es_cache_extent(). -TYT ]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106122502.19986-1-dmonakhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove unused macro MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL which
is no more used after below commit
4e7ea81d ("ext4: restructure writeback path")
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200101095137.25656-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For clarity, add braces to the loop in ext4_ext_drop_refs().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-9-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Clean up some code that was using 2-character indents.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-8-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Support for unwritten extents was added to ext4 a long time ago, so
remove a misleading comment that says they're a future feature.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Don't mention the nonexistent return value, and mention both types of
merges that are attempted.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Make the following functions static since they're only used in
extents.c:
__ext4_ext_dirty()
ext4_can_extents_be_merged()
ext4_collapse_range()
ext4_insert_range()
Also remove the prototype for ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(), as this
function is not defined anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
ext4_fallocate() is only used in the file_operations for regular files.
Also, the VFS only allows fallocate() on regular files and block
devices, but block devices always use blkdev_fallocate(). For both of
these reasons, S_ISREG() is always true in ext4_fallocate().
Therefore the S_ISREG() checks in ext4_zero_range(),
ext4_collapse_range(), ext4_insert_range(), and ext4_punch_hole() are
redundant. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
- Fix some comments.
- Consistently access i_size directly rather than using i_size_read(),
since in all relevant cases we're under inode_lock().
- Simplify the alignment checks by using the IS_ALIGNED() macro.
- In ext4_insert_range(), do the check against s_maxbytes in a way
that is safe against signed overflow. (This doesn't currently matter
for ext4 due to ext4's limited max file size, but this is something
other filesystems have gotten wrong. We might as well do it safely.)
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Remove the ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount() and
ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount() functions, which have been unused since
commit 71d4f7d032 ("ext4: remove metadata reservation checks").
Also remove the i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock and
i_da_metadata_calc_len fields from struct ext4_inode_info, as these were
only used by these removed functions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Since allocating an object from a mempool never fails when
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (which is included in GFP_NOFS) is set, the check
for failure to allocate a bio_post_read_ctx is unnecessary. Remove it.
Also remove the redundant assignment to ->bi_private.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181256.47770-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Without any form of coordination, any case where multiple allocations
from the same mempool are needed at a time to make forward progress can
deadlock under memory pressure.
This is the case for struct bio_post_read_ctx, as one can be allocated
to decrypt a Merkle tree page during fsverity_verify_bio(), which itself
is running from a post-read callback for a data bio which has its own
struct bio_post_read_ctx.
Fix this by freeing the first bio_post_read_ctx before calling
fsverity_verify_bio(). This works because verity (if enabled) is always
the last post-read step.
This deadlock can be reproduced by trying to read from an encrypted
verity file after reducing NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS to 1 and patching
mempool_alloc() to pretend that pool->alloc() always fails.
Note that since NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS is actually 128, to actually
hit this bug in practice would require reading from lots of encrypted
verity files at the same time. But it's theoretically possible, as N
available objects isn't enough to guarantee forward progress when > N/2
threads each need 2 objects at a time.
Fixes: 22cfe4b48c ("ext4: add fs-verity read support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181222.47684-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_writepages() on an encrypted file has to encrypt the data, but it
can't modify the pagecache pages in-place, so it encrypts the data into
bounce pages and writes those instead. All bounce pages are allocated
from a mempool using GFP_NOFS.
This is not correct use of a mempool, and it can deadlock. This is
because GFP_NOFS includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, which enables the "never
fail" mode for mempool_alloc() where a failed allocation will fall back
to waiting for one of the preallocated elements in the pool.
But since this mode is used for all a bio's pages and not just the
first, it can deadlock waiting for pages already in the bio to be freed.
This deadlock can be reproduced by patching mempool_alloc() to pretend
that pool->alloc() always fails (so that it always falls back to the
preallocations), and then creating an encrypted file of size > 128 KiB.
Fix it by only using GFP_NOFS for the first page in the bio. For
subsequent pages just use GFP_NOWAIT, and if any of those fail, just
submit the bio and start a new one.
This will need to be fixed in f2fs too, but that's less straightforward.
Fixes: c9af28fdd4 ("ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181149.47619-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For encrypted files, commit 36086d43f6 ("ext4 crypto: fix bugs in
ext4_encrypted_zeroout()") disabled the optimization where when a write
occurs to the middle of an unwritten extent, the head and/or tail of the
extent (when they aren't too large) are zeroed out, turned into an
initialized extent, and merged with the part being written to. This
optimization helps prevent fragmentation of the extent tree.
However, disabling this optimization also made fscrypt_zeroout_range()
nearly impossible to test, as now it's only reachable via the very rare
case in ext4_split_extent_at() where allocating a new extent tree block
fails due to ENOSPC. 'gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt -g auto' doesn't
even hit this at all.
It's preferable to avoid really rare cases that are hard to test.
That commit also cited data corruption in xfstest generic/127 as a
reason to disable the extent zeroout optimization, but that's no longer
reproducible anymore. It also cited fscrypt_zeroout_range() having poor
performance, but I've written a patch to fix that.
Therefore, re-enable the extent zeroout optimization on encrypted files.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226161114.53606-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
fscrypt_zeroout_range() is only for encrypted regular files, not for
encrypted directories or symlinks.
Fortunately, currently it seems it's never called on non-regular files.
But to be safe ext4 should explicitly check S_ISREG() before calling it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226161022.53490-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When ext4 encryption support was first added, ZERO_RANGE was disallowed,
supposedly because test failures (e.g. ext4/001) were seen when enabling
it, and at the time there wasn't enough time/interest to debug it.
However, there's actually no reason why ZERO_RANGE can't work on
encrypted files. And it fact it *does* work now. Whole blocks in the
zeroed range are converted to unwritten extents, as usual; encryption
makes no difference for that part. Partial blocks are zeroed in the
pagecache and then ->writepages() encrypts those blocks as usual.
ext4_block_zero_page_range() handles reading and decrypting the block if
needed before actually doing the pagecache write.
Also, f2fs has always supported ZERO_RANGE on encrypted files.
As far as I can tell, the reason that ext4/001 was failing in v4.1 was
actually because of one of the bugs fixed by commit 36086d43f6 ("ext4
crypto: fix bugs in ext4_encrypted_zeroout()"). The bug made
ext4_encrypted_zeroout() always return a positive value, which caused
unwritten extents in encrypted files to sometimes not be marked as
initialized after being written to. This bug was not actually in
ZERO_RANGE; it just happened to trigger during the extents manipulation
done in ext4/001 (and probably other tests too).
So, let's enable ZERO_RANGE on encrypted files on ext4.
Tested with:
gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt -g auto
gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt_1k -g auto
Got the same set of test failures both with and without this patch.
But with this patch 6 fewer tests are skipped: ext4/001, generic/008,
generic/009, generic/033, generic/096, and generic/511.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226154216.4808-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() can fail, because it uses
skcipher_request_alloc(), which uses kmalloc(), which can fail; and also
because it calls crypto_skcipher_decrypt(), which can fail depending on
the driver that actually implements the crypto.
Therefore it's not appropriate to WARN on decryption error in
__ext4_block_zero_page_range().
Remove the WARN and just handle the error instead.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226154105.4704-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since EXT3_FS already selects EXT4_FS, there's no reason for it to
redundantly select all the selections of EXT4_FS -- notwithstanding the
comments that claim otherwise.
Remove these redundant selections to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226153920.4466-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Determining an inode's journaling mode has gotten more complicated over
time. Move ext4_inode_journal_mode() from an inline function into
ext4_jbd2.c to reduce the compiled code size.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209233602.117778-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The ifdefs for CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION in htree_dirblock_to_tree() are
unnecessary, as the called functions are already stubbed out when
!CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209213225.18477-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Linus observed that an allmodconfig build which does a lot of stat(2)
calls that ext4_getattr() was a noticeable (1%) amount of CPU time,
due to the cache line for i_extra_isize getting pulled in. Since the
normal stat system call doesn't return btime, it's a complete waste.
So only calculate btime when it is explicitly requested.
[ Fixed to check against request_mask instead of query_flags. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wivmk_j6KbTX+Er64mLrG8abXZo0M10PNdAnHc8fWXfsQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When fs-verity verifies data pages, currently it reads each Merkle tree
page synchronously using read_mapping_page().
Therefore, when the Merkle tree pages aren't already cached, fs-verity
causes an extra 4 KiB I/O request for every 512 KiB of data (assuming
that the Merkle tree uses SHA-256 and 4 KiB blocks). This results in
more I/O requests and performance loss than is strictly necessary.
Therefore, implement readahead of the Merkle tree pages.
For simplicity, we take advantage of the fact that the kernel already
does readahead of the file's *data*, just like it does for any other
file. Due to this, we don't really need a separate readahead state
(struct file_ra_state) just for the Merkle tree, but rather we just need
to piggy-back on the existing data readahead requests.
We also only really need to bother with the first level of the Merkle
tree, since the usual fan-out factor is 128, so normally over 99% of
Merkle tree I/O requests are for the first level.
Therefore, make fsverity_verify_bio() enable readahead of the first
Merkle tree level, for up to 1/4 the number of pages in the bio, when it
sees that the REQ_RAHEAD flag is set on the bio. The readahead size is
then passed down to ->read_merkle_tree_page() for the filesystem to
(optionally) implement if it sees that the requested page is uncached.
While we're at it, also make build_merkle_tree_level() set the Merkle
tree readahead size, since it's easy to do there.
However, for now don't set the readahead size in fsverity_verify_page(),
since currently it's only used to verify holes on ext4 and f2fs, and it
would need parameters added to know how much to read ahead.
This patch significantly improves fs-verity sequential read performance.
Some quick benchmarks with 'cat'-ing a 250MB file after dropping caches:
On an ARM64 phone (using sha256-ce):
Before: 217 MB/s
After: 263 MB/s
(compare to sha256sum of non-verity file: 357 MB/s)
In an x86_64 VM (using sha256-avx2):
Before: 173 MB/s
After: 215 MB/s
(compare to sha256sum of non-verity file: 223 MB/s)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200106205533.137005-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
As tests are added to kunit, it will become less feasible to execute
all built tests together. By supporting modular tests we provide
a simple way to do selective execution on a running system; specifying
CONFIG_KUNIT=y
CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=m
...means we can simply "insmod example-test.ko" to run the tests.
To achieve this we need to do the following:
o export the required symbols in kunit
o string-stream tests utilize non-exported symbols so for now we skip
building them when CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=m.
o drivers/base/power/qos-test.c contains a few unexported interface
references, namely freq_qos_read_value() and freq_constraints_init().
Both of these could be potentially defined as static inline functions
in include/linux/pm_qos.h, but for now we simply avoid supporting
module build for that test suite.
o support a new way of declaring test suites. Because a module cannot
do multiple late_initcall()s, we provide a kunit_test_suites() macro
to declare multiple suites within the same module at once.
o some test module names would have been too general ("test-test"
and "example-test" for kunit tests, "inode-test" for ext4 tests);
rename these as appropriate ("kunit-test", "kunit-example-test"
and "ext4-inode-test" respectively).
Also define kunit_test_suite() via kunit_test_suites()
as callers in other trees may need the old definition.
Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 bits
Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> # For list-test
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
As of now dax_writeback_mapping_range() takes "struct block_device" as a
parameter and dax_dev is searched from bdev name. This also involves taking
a fresh reference on dax_dev and putting that reference at the end of
function.
We are developing a new filesystem virtio-fs and using dax to access host
page cache directly. But there is no block device. IOW, we want to make
use of dax but want to get rid of this assumption that there is always
a block device associated with dax_dev.
So pass in "struct dax_device" as parameter instead of bdev.
ext2/ext4/xfs are current users and they already have a reference on
dax_device. So there is no need to take reference and drop reference to
dax_device on each call of this function.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103183307.GB13350@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The commit 643fa9612b ("fscrypt: remove filesystem specific
build config option") removed modular support for fs/crypto. This
causes the Crypto API to be built-in whenever fscrypt is enabled.
This makes it very difficult for me to test modular builds of
the Crypto API without disabling fscrypt which is a pain.
As fscrypt is still evolving and it's developing new ties with the
fs layer, it's hard to build it as a module for now.
However, the actual algorithms are not required until a filesystem
is mounted. Therefore we can allow them to be built as modules.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227024700.7vrzuux32uyfdgum@gondor.apana.org.au
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Currently we start transaction for mapping every extent for writing
using direct IO. This is unnecessary when we know we are overwriting
already allocated blocks and the overhead of starting a transaction can
be significant especially for multithreaded workloads doing small writes.
Use iomap operations that avoid starting a transaction for direct IO
overwrites.
This improves throughput of 4k random writes - fio jobfile:
[global]
rw=randrw
norandommap=1
invalidate=0
bs=4k
numjobs=16
time_based=1
ramp_time=30
runtime=120
group_reporting=1
ioengine=psync
direct=1
size=16G
filename=file1.0.0:file1.0.1:file1.0.2:file1.0.3:file1.0.4:file1.0.5:file1.0.6:file1.0.7:file1.0.8:file1.0.9:file1.0.10:file1.0.11:file1.0.12:file1.0.13:file1.0.14:file1.0.15:file1.0.16:file1.0.17:file1.0.18:file1.0.19:file1.0.20:file1.0.21:file1.0.22:file1.0.23:file1.0.24:file1.0.25:file1.0.26:file1.0.27:file1.0.28:file1.0.29:file1.0.30:file1.0.31
file_service_type=random
nrfiles=32
from 3018MB/s to 4059MB/s in my test VM running test against simulated
pmem device (note that before iomap conversion, this workload was able
to achieve 3708MB/s because old direct IO path avoided transaction start
for overwrites as well). For dax, the win is even larger improving
throughput from 3042MB/s to 4311MB/s.
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218174433.19380-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Make {first,last}_error_{ino,block,line,func,errcode} available via
sysfs.
Also add a missing newline for {first,last}_error_time.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This allows the cause of an ext4_error() report to be categorized
based on whether it was triggered due to an I/O error, or an memory
allocation error, or other possible causes. Most errors are caused by
a detected file system inconsistency, so the default code stored in
the superblock will be EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204032335.7683-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We were using shared locking only in case of dioread_nolock mount option in case
of DIO overwrites. This mount condition is not needed anymore with current code,
since:-
1. No race between buffered writes & DIO overwrites. Since buffIO writes takes
exclusive lock & DIO overwrites will take shared locking. Also DIO path will
make sure to flush and wait for any dirty page cache data.
2. No race between buffered reads & DIO overwrites, since there is no block
allocation that is possible with DIO overwrites. So no stale data exposure
should happen. Same is the case between DIO reads & DIO overwrites.
3. Also other paths like truncate is protected, since we wait there for any DIO
in flight to be over.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-4-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Earlier there was no shared lock in DIO read path. But this patch
(16c54688592ce: ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads)
simplified some of the locking mechanism while still allowing for parallel DIO
reads by adding shared lock in inode DIO read path.
But this created problem with mixed read/write workload. It is due to the fact
that in DIO path, we first start with exclusive lock and only when we determine
that it is a ovewrite IO, we downgrade the lock. This causes the problem, since
we still have shared locking in DIO reads.
So, this patch tries to fix this issue by starting with shared lock and then
switching to exclusive lock only when required based on ext4_dio_write_checks().
Other than that, it also simplifies below cases:-
1. Simplified ext4_unaligned_aio API to ext4_unaligned_io. Previous API was
abused in the sense that it was not really checking for AIO anywhere also it
used to check for extending writes. So this API was renamed and simplified to
ext4_unaligned_io() which actully only checks if the IO is really unaligned.
Now, in case of unaligned direct IO, iomap_dio_rw needs to do zeroing of partial
block and that will require serialization against other direct IOs in the same
block. So we take a exclusive inode lock for any unaligned DIO. In case of AIO
we also need to wait for any outstanding IOs to complete so that conversion from
unwritten to written is completed before anyone try to map the overlapping block.
Hence we take exclusive inode lock and also wait for inode_dio_wait() for
unaligned DIO case. Please note since we are anyway taking an exclusive lock in
unaligned IO, inode_dio_wait() becomes a no-op in case of non-AIO DIO.
2. Added ext4_extending_io(). This checks if the IO is extending the file.
3. Added ext4_dio_write_checks(). In this we start with shared inode lock and
only switch to exclusive lock if required. So in most cases with aligned,
non-extending, dioread_nolock & overwrites, it tries to write with a shared
lock. If not, then we restart the operation in ext4_dio_write_checks(), after
acquiring exclusive lock.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-3-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Apparently our current rwsem code doesn't like doing the trylock, then
lock for real scheme. So change our dax read/write methods to just do the
trylock for the RWF_NOWAIT case.
This seems to fix AIM7 regression in some scalable filesystems upto ~25%
in some cases. Claimed in commit 942491c9e6 ("xfs: fix AIM7 regression")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Tested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-2-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In commit 7963e5ac90 ("ext4: treat buffers with write errors as
containing valid data") we missed changing ext4_sb_bread() to use
ext4_buffer_uptodate(). So fix this oversight.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Ext4 bug fixes, including a regression fix"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: clarify impact of 'commit' mount option
ext4: fix unused-but-set-variable warning in ext4_add_entry()
jbd2: fix kernel-doc notation warning
ext4: use RCU API in debug_print_tree
ext4: validate the debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time
ext4: reserve revoke credits in __ext4_new_inode
ext4: unlock on error in ext4_expand_extra_isize()
ext4: optimize __ext4_check_dir_entry()
ext4: check for directory entries too close to block end
ext4: fix ext4_empty_dir() for directories with holes
Warning is found when compile with "-Wunused-but-set-variable":
fs/ext4/namei.c: In function ‘ext4_add_entry’:
fs/ext4/namei.c:2167:23: warning: variable ‘sbi’ set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
^~~
Fix this by moving the variable @sbi under CONFIG_UNICODE.
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cb5eb904-224a-9701-c38f-cb23514b1fff@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
It's possible that __ext4_new_inode will release the xattr block, so
it will trigger a warning since there is revoke credits will be 0 if
the handle == NULL. The below scripts can reproduce it easily.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3861 at fs/jbd2/revoke.c:374 jbd2_journal_revoke+0x30e/0x540 fs/jbd2/revoke.c:374
...
__ext4_forget+0x1d7/0x800 fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:248
ext4_free_blocks+0x213/0x1d60 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:4743
ext4_xattr_release_block+0x55b/0x780 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1254
ext4_xattr_block_set+0x1c2c/0x2c40 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2112
ext4_xattr_set_handle+0xa7e/0x1090 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2384
__ext4_set_acl+0x54d/0x6c0 fs/ext4/acl.c:214
ext4_init_acl+0x218/0x2e0 fs/ext4/acl.c:293
__ext4_new_inode+0x352a/0x42b0 fs/ext4/ialloc.c:1151
ext4_mkdir+0x2e9/0xbd0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2774
vfs_mkdir+0x386/0x5f0 fs/namei.c:3811
do_mkdirat+0x11c/0x210 fs/namei.c:3834
do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x530 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
...
-------------------------------------
scripts:
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb
mount /dev/vdb /mnt
cd /mnt && mkdir dir && for i in {1..8}; do setfacl -dm "u:user_"$i":rx" dir; done
mkdir dir/dir1 && mv dir/dir1 ./
sh repro.sh && add some user
[root@localhost ~]# cat repro.sh
while [ 1 -eq 1 ]; do
rm -rf dir
rm -rf dir1/dir1
mkdir dir
for i in {1..8}; do setfacl -dm "u:test"$i":rx" dir; done
setfacl -m "u:user_9:rx" dir &
mkdir dir1/dir1 &
done
Before exec repro.sh, dir1 has inherit the default acl from dir, and
xattr block of dir1 dir is not the same, so the h_refcount of these
two dir's xattr block will be 1. Then repro.sh can trigger the warning
with the situation show as below. The last h_refcount can be clear
with mkdir, and __ext4_new_inode has not reserved revoke credits, so
the warning will happened, fix it by reserve revoke credits in
__ext4_new_inode.
Thread 1 Thread 2
mkdir dir
set default acl(will create
a xattr block blk1 and the
refcount of ext4_xattr_header
will be 1)
...
mkdir dir1/dir1
->....->ext4_init_acl
->__ext4_set_acl(set default acl,
will reuse blk1, and h_refcount
will be 2)
setfacl->ext4_set_acl->...
->ext4_xattr_block_set(will create
new block blk2 to store xattr)
->__ext4_set_acl(set access acl, since
h_refcount of blk1 is 2, will create
blk3 to store xattr)
->ext4_xattr_release_block(dec
h_refcount of blk1 to 1)
->ext4_xattr_release_block(dec
h_refcount and since it is 0,
will release the block and trigger
the warning)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213014900.47228-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Make __ext4_check_dir_entry() a bit easier to understand, and reduce
the object size of the function by over 11%.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209004346.38526-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_check_dir_entry() currently does not catch a case when a directory
entry ends so close to the block end that the header of the next
directory entry would not fit in the remaining space. This can lead to
directory iteration code trying to access address beyond end of current
buffer head leading to oops.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191202170213.4761-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Function ext4_empty_dir() doesn't correctly handle directories with
holes and crashes on bh->b_data dereference when bh is NULL. Reorganize
the loop to use 'offset' variable all the times instead of comparing
pointers to current direntry with bh->b_data pointer. Also add more
strict checking of '.' and '..' directory entries to avoid entering loop
in possibly invalid state on corrupted filesystems.
References: CVE-2019-19037
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4e19d6b65f ("ext4: allow directory holes")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191202170213.4761-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fixes the issue caused by the fact that in C in the expression
of the form -1234L only 1234L is the actual literal, the unary
minus is an operation applied to the literal. Which means that
to express the lower bound for the type one has to negate the
upper bound and subtract 1.
Original error:
Expected test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == timestamp.tv_sec, but
test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == -2147483648
timestamp.tv_sec == 2147483648
1901-12-13 Lower bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits: msb:1
lower_bound:1 extra_bits: 0
Expected test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == timestamp.tv_sec, but
test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == 2147483648
timestamp.tv_sec == 6442450944
2038-01-19 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on:
msb:1 lower_bound:1 extra_bits: 1
Expected test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == timestamp.tv_sec, but
test_data[i].expected.tv_sec == 6442450944
timestamp.tv_sec == 10737418240
2174-02-25 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on:
msb:1 lower_bound:1 extra_bits: 2
not ok 1 - inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding
not ok 1 - ext4_inode_test
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support
for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this
file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest
of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is
the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need
more testing or possibly a rewrite.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
"As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
support for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
rest of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
need more testing or possibly a rewrite"
* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
...
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Merge tag 'for_v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, quota, reiserfs cleanups and fixes from Jan Kara:
- Refactor the quota on/off kernel internal interfaces (mostly for
ubifs quota support as ubifs does not want to have inodes holding
quota information)
- A few other small quota fixes and cleanups
- Various small ext2 fixes and cleanups
- Reiserfs xattr fix and one cleanup
* tag 'for_v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (28 commits)
ext2: code cleanup for descriptor_loc()
fs/quota: handle overflows of sysctl fs.quota.* and report as unsigned long
ext2: fix improper function comment
ext2: code cleanup for ext2_try_to_allocate()
ext2: skip unnecessary operations in ext2_try_to_allocate()
ext2: Simplify initialization in ext2_try_to_allocate()
ext2: code cleanup by calling ext2_group_last_block_no()
ext2: introduce new helper ext2_group_last_block_no()
reiserfs: replace open-coded atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock()
ext2: check err when partial != NULL
quota: Handle quotas without quota inodes in dquot_get_state()
quota: Make dquot_disable() work without quota inodes
quota: Drop dquot_enable()
fs: Use dquot_load_quota_inode() from filesystems
quota: Rename vfs_load_quota_inode() to dquot_load_quota_inode()
quota: Simplify dquot_resume()
quota: Factor out setup of quota inode
quota: Check that quota is not dirty before release
quota: fix livelock in dquot_writeback_dquots
ext2: don't set *count in the case of failure in ext2_try_to_allocate()
...
* Direct I/O via iomap (required the iomap-for-next branch from Darrick
as a prereq).
* Support for using dioread-nolock where the block size < page size.
* Support for encryption for file systems where the block size < page size.
* Rework of journal credits handling so a revoke-heavy workload will
not cause the journal to run out of space.
* Replace bit-spinlocks with spinlocks in jbd2
Also included were some bug fixes and cleanups, mostly to clean up
corner cases from fuzzed file systems and error path handling.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"This merge window saw the the following new featuers added to ext4:
- Direct I/O via iomap (required the iomap-for-next branch from
Darrick as a prereq).
- Support for using dioread-nolock where the block size < page size.
- Support for encryption for file systems where the block size < page
size.
- Rework of journal credits handling so a revoke-heavy workload will
not cause the journal to run out of space.
- Replace bit-spinlocks with spinlocks in jbd2
Also included were some bug fixes and cleanups, mostly to clean up
corner cases from fuzzed file systems and error path handling"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (59 commits)
ext4: work around deleting a file with i_nlink == 0 safely
ext4: add more paranoia checking in ext4_expand_extra_isize handling
jbd2: make jbd2_handle_buffer_credits() handle reserved handles
ext4: fix a bug in ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit
ext4: bio_alloc with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM never fails
ext4: code cleanup for get_next_id
ext4: fix leak of quota reservations
ext4: remove unused variable warning in parse_options()
ext4: Enable encryption for subpage-sized blocks
fs/buffer.c: support fscrypt in block_read_full_page()
ext4: Add error handling for io_end_vec struct allocation
jbd2: Fine tune estimate of necessary descriptor blocks
jbd2: Provide trace event for handle restarts
ext4: Reserve revoke credits for freed blocks
jbd2: Make credit checking more strict
jbd2: Rename h_buffer_credits to h_total_credits
jbd2: Reserve space for revoke descriptor blocks
jbd2: Drop jbd2_space_needed()
jbd2: Account descriptor blocks into t_outstanding_credits
jbd2: Factor out common parts of stopping and restarting a handle
...
- Make iomap_dio_rw callers explicitly tell us if they want us to wait
- Port the xfs writeback code to iomap to complete the buffered io
library functions
- Refactor the unshare code to share common pieces
- Add support for performing copy on write with buffered writes
- Other minor fixes
- Fix unchecked return in iomap_bmap
- Fix a type casting bug in a ternary statement in iomap_dio_bio_actor
- Improve tracepoints for easier diagnostic ability
- Fix pipe page leakage in directio reads
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.5-merge-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
"In this release, we hoisted as much of XFS' writeback code into iomap
as was practicable, refactored the unshare file data function, added
the ability to perform buffered io copy on write, and tweaked various
parts of the directio implementation as needed to port ext4's directio
code (that will be a separate pull).
Summary:
- Make iomap_dio_rw callers explicitly tell us if they want us to
wait
- Port the xfs writeback code to iomap to complete the buffered io
library functions
- Refactor the unshare code to share common pieces
- Add support for performing copy on write with buffered writes
- Other minor fixes
- Fix unchecked return in iomap_bmap
- Fix a type casting bug in a ternary statement in
iomap_dio_bio_actor
- Improve tracepoints for easier diagnostic ability
- Fix pipe page leakage in directio reads"
* tag 'iomap-5.5-merge-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (31 commits)
iomap: Fix pipe page leakage during splicing
iomap: trace iomap_appply results
iomap: fix return value of iomap_dio_bio_actor on 32bit systems
iomap: iomap_bmap should check iomap_apply return value
iomap: Fix overflow in iomap_page_mkwrite
fs/iomap: remove redundant check in iomap_dio_rw()
iomap: use a srcmap for a read-modify-write I/O
iomap: renumber IOMAP_HOLE to 0
iomap: use write_begin to read pages to unshare
iomap: move the zeroing case out of iomap_read_page_sync
iomap: ignore non-shared or non-data blocks in xfs_file_dirty
iomap: always use AOP_FLAG_NOFS in iomap_write_begin
iomap: remove the unused iomap argument to __iomap_write_end
iomap: better document the IOMAP_F_* flags
iomap: enhance writeback error message
iomap: pass a struct page to iomap_finish_page_writeback
iomap: cleanup iomap_ioend_compare
iomap: move struct iomap_page out of iomap.h
iomap: warn on inline maps in iomap_writepage_map
iomap: lift the xfs writeback code to iomap
...
This kselftest update for Linux 5.5-rc1 adds KUnit, a lightweight unit
testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel from Brendan Higgins.
KUnit is not an end-to-end testing framework. It is currently supported
on UML and sub-systems can write unit tests and run them in UML env.
KUnit documentation is included in this update.
In addition, this Kunit update adds 3 new kunit tests:
- kunit test for proc sysctl from Iurii Zaikin
- kunit test for the 'list' doubly linked list from David Gow
- ext4 kunit test for decoding extended timestamps from Iurii Zaikin
In the future KUnit will be linked to Kselftest framework to provide
a way to trigger KUnit tests from user-space.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest KUnit support gtom Shuah Khan:
"This adds KUnit, a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for
the Linux kernel from Brendan Higgins.
KUnit is not an end-to-end testing framework. It is currently
supported on UML and sub-systems can write unit tests and run them in
UML env. KUnit documentation is included in this update.
In addition, this Kunit update adds 3 new kunit tests:
- proc sysctl test from Iurii Zaikin
- the 'list' doubly linked list test from David Gow
- ext4 tests for decoding extended timestamps from Iurii Zaikin
In the future KUnit will be linked to Kselftest framework to provide a
way to trigger KUnit tests from user-space"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (23 commits)
lib/list-test: add a test for the 'list' doubly linked list
ext4: add kunit test for decoding extended timestamps
Documentation: kunit: Fix verification command
kunit: Fix '--build_dir' option
kunit: fix failure to build without printk
MAINTAINERS: add proc sysctl KUnit test to PROC SYSCTL section
kernel/sysctl-test: Add null pointer test for sysctl.c:proc_dointvec()
MAINTAINERS: add entry for KUnit the unit testing framework
Documentation: kunit: add documentation for KUnit
kunit: defconfig: add defconfigs for building KUnit tests
kunit: tool: add Python wrappers for running KUnit tests
kunit: test: add tests for KUnit managed resources
kunit: test: add the concept of assertions
kunit: test: add tests for kunit test abort
kunit: test: add support for test abort
objtool: add kunit_try_catch_throw to the noreturn list
kunit: test: add initial tests
lib: enable building KUnit in lib/
kunit: test: add the concept of expectations
kunit: test: add assertion printing library
...
Expose the fs-verity bit through statx().
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers:
"Expose the fs-verity bit through statx()"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
docs: fs-verity: mention statx() support
f2fs: support STATX_ATTR_VERITY
ext4: support STATX_ATTR_VERITY
statx: define STATX_ATTR_VERITY
docs: fs-verity: document first supported kernel version
If the file system is corrupted such that a file's i_links_count is
too small, then it's possible that when unlinking that file, i_nlink
will already be zero. Previously we were working around this kind of
corruption by forcing i_nlink to one; but we were doing this before
trying to delete the directory entry --- and if the file system is
corrupted enough that ext4_delete_entry() fails, then we exit with
i_nlink elevated, and this causes the orphan inode list handling to be
FUBAR'ed, such that when we unmount the file system, the orphan inode
list can get corrupted.
A better way to fix this is to simply skip trying to call drop_nlink()
if i_nlink is already zero, thus moving the check to the place where
it makes the most sense.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205433
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112032903.8828-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
No need to wait for any commit once the page is fully truncated.
Besides, it may confuse e.g. concurrent ext4_writepage() with the page
still be dirty (will be cleared by truncate_pagecache() in
ext4_setattr()) but buffers has been freed; and then trigger a bug
show as below:
[ 26.057508] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 26.058531] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2134!
...
[ 26.088130] Call trace:
[ 26.088695] ext4_writepage+0x914/0xb28
[ 26.089541] writeout.isra.4+0x1b4/0x2b8
[ 26.090409] move_to_new_page+0x3b0/0x568
[ 26.091338] __unmap_and_move+0x648/0x988
[ 26.092241] unmap_and_move+0x48c/0xbb8
[ 26.093096] migrate_pages+0x220/0xb28
[ 26.093945] kernel_mbind+0x828/0xa18
[ 26.094791] __arm64_sys_mbind+0xc8/0x138
[ 26.095716] el0_svc_common+0x190/0x490
[ 26.096571] el0_svc_handler+0x60/0xd0
[ 26.097423] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
Run the procedure (generate by syzkaller) parallel with ext3.
void main()
{
int fd, fd1, ret;
void *addr;
size_t length = 4096;
int flags;
off_t offset = 0;
char *str = "12345";
fd = open("a", O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
assert(fd >= 0);
/* Truncate to 4k */
ret = ftruncate(fd, length);
assert(ret == 0);
/* Journal data mode */
flags = 0xc00f;
ret = ioctl(fd, _IOW('f', 2, long), &flags);
assert(ret == 0);
/* Truncate to 0 */
fd1 = open("a", O_TRUNC | O_NOATIME);
assert(fd1 >= 0);
addr = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
assert(addr != (void *)-1);
memcpy(addr, str, 5);
mbind(addr, length, 0, 0, 0, MPOL_MF_MOVE);
}
And the bug will be triggered once we seen the below order.
reproduce1 reproduce2
... | ...
truncate to 4k |
change to journal data mode |
| memcpy(set page dirty)
truncate to 0: |
ext4_setattr: |
... |
ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit |
| mbind(trigger bug)
truncate_pagecache(clean dirty)| ...
... |
mbind will call ext4_writepage() since the page still be dirty, and then
report the bug since the buffers has been free. Fix it by return
directly once offset equals to 0 which means the page has been fully
truncated.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190919063508.1045-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now the checks in ext4_get_next_id() and dquot_get_next_id()
are almost the same, so just call dquot_get_next_id() instead
of ext4_get_next_id().
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006103028.31299-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit 8fcc3a5806 ("ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when
invalidating pages") moved freeing of delayed allocation reservations
from dirty page invalidation time to time when we evict corresponding
status extent from extent status tree. For inodes which don't have any
blocks allocated this may actually happen only in ext4_clear_blocks()
which is after we've dropped references to quota structures from the
inode. Thus reservation of quota leaked. Fix the problem by clearing
quota information from the inode only after evicting extent status tree
in ext4_clear_inode().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108115420.GI20863@quack2.suse.cz
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Fixes: 8fcc3a5806 ("ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when invalidating pages")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit c33fbe8f67 ("ext4: Enable blocksize < pagesize for
dioread_nolock") removed the only user of 'sbi' outside of the ifdef,
so it caused a new warning:
fs/ext4/super.c:2068:23: warning: unused variable 'sbi' [-Wunused-variable]
Fixes: c33fbe8f67 ("ext4: Enable blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolock")
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191111022523.34256-1-olof@lixom.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Now that we have the code to support encryption for subpage-sized
blocks, this commit removes the conditional check in filesystem mount
code.
The commit also changes the support statement in
Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst to reflect the fact that
encryption on filesystems with blocksize less than page size now works.
[EB: Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt_1k -g auto', using the
new "encrypt_1k" config I created. All tests pass except for those that
already fail or are excluded with the encrypt or 1k configs, and 2 tests
that try to create 1023-byte symlinks which fails since encrypted
symlinks are limited to blocksize-3 bytes. Also ran the dedicated
encryption tests using 'kvm-xfstests -c ext4/1k -g encrypt'; all pass,
including the on-disk ciphertext verification tests.]
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191023033312.361355-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Set the STATX_ATTR_VERITY bit when the statx() system call is used on a
verity file on ext4.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
This patch adds the error handling in case of any memory allocation
failure for io_end_vec. This was missing in original
patch series which enables dioread_nolock for blocksize < pagesize.
Fixes: c8cc88163f ("ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106093809.10673-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
IV_INO_LBLK_64 encryption policies have special requirements from the
filesystem beyond those of the existing encryption policies:
- Inode numbers must never change, even if the filesystem is resized.
- Inode numbers must be <= 32 bits.
- File logical block numbers must be <= 32 bits.
ext4 has 32-bit inode and file logical block numbers. However,
resize2fs can re-number inodes when shrinking an ext4 filesystem.
However, typically the people who would want to use this format don't
care about filesystem shrinking. They'd be fine with a solution that
just prevents the filesystem from being shrunk.
Therefore, add a new feature flag EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_STABLE_INODES that
will do exactly that. Then wire up the fscrypt_operations to expose
this flag to fs/crypto/, so that it allows IV_INO_LBLK_64 policies when
this flag is set.
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
So far we have reserved only relatively high fixed amount of revoke
credits for each transaction. We over-reserved by large amount for most
cases but when freeing large directories or files with data journalling,
the fixed amount is not enough. In fact the worst case estimate is
inconveniently large (maximum extent size) for freeing of one extent.
We fix this by doing proper estimate of the amount of blocks that need
to be revoked when removing blocks from the inode due to truncate or
hole punching and otherwise reserve just a small amount of revoke
credits for each transaction to accommodate freeing of xattrs block or
so.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-23-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Extend functions for starting, extending, and restarting transaction
handles to take number of revoke records handle must be able to
accommodate. These functions then make sure transaction has enough
credits to be able to store resulting revoke descriptor blocks. Also
revoke code tracks number of revoke records created by a handle to catch
situation where some place didn't reserve enough space for revoke
records. Similarly to standard transaction credits, space for unused
reserved revoke records is released when the handle is stopped.
On the ext4 side we currently take a simplistic approach of reserving
space for 1024 revoke records for any transaction. This grows amount of
credits reserved for each handle only by a few and is enough for any
normal workload so that we don't hit warnings in jbd2. We will refine
the logic in following commits.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-20-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Provide accessor function to get number of credits available in a handle
and use it from ext4. Later, computation of available credits won't be
so straightforward.
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-11-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Provide ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn() function to ensure transaction
has given amount of credits and call helper function to prepare for
restarting a transaction. This allows to remove some boilerplate code
from various places, add proper error handling for the case where
transaction extension or restart fails, and reduces following changes
needed for proper revoke record reservation tracking.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-10-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Error cleanup path in ext4_alloc_branch() calls ext4_forget() on freshly
allocated indirect blocks with 'metadata' set to 1. This results in
generating revoke records for these blocks. However this is unnecessary
as the freed blocks are only allocated in the current transaction and
thus they will never be journalled. Make this cleanup path similar to
e.g. cleanup in ext4_splice_branch() and use ext4_free_blocks() to
handle block forgetting by passing EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET and not
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA to ext4_free_blocks(). This also allows
allocating transaction not to reserve any credits for revoke records.
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-9-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use ext4 helper ext4_journal_extend() instead of opencoding it in
ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize().
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Similarly to directories, EA inodes do only journalled modifications to
their data. Change ext4_should_journal_data() to return true for them so
that we don't have to special-case them during truncate.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Estimate for the number of credits needed for final freeing of inode in
ext4_evict_inode() was to small. We may modify 4 blocks (inode & sb for
orphan deletion, bitmap & group descriptor for inode freeing) and not
just 3.
[ Fixed minor whitespace nit. -- TYT ]
Fixes: e50e5129f3 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-6-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch introduces a new direct I/O write path which makes use of
the iomap infrastructure.
All direct I/O writes are now passed from the ->write_iter() callback
through to the new direct I/O handler ext4_dio_write_iter(). This
function is responsible for calling into the iomap infrastructure via
iomap_dio_rw().
Code snippets from the existing direct I/O write code within
ext4_file_write_iter() such as, checking whether the I/O request is
unaligned asynchronous I/O, or whether the write will result in an
overwrite have effectively been moved out and into the new direct I/O
->write_iter() handler.
The block mapping flags that are eventually passed down to
ext4_map_blocks() from the *_get_block_*() suite of routines have been
taken out and introduced within ext4_iomap_alloc().
For inode extension cases, ext4_handle_inode_extension() is
effectively the function responsible for performing such metadata
updates. This is called after iomap_dio_rw() has returned so that we
can safely determine whether we need to potentially truncate any
allocated blocks that may have been prepared for this direct I/O
write. We don't perform the inode extension, or truncate operations
from the ->end_io() handler as we don't have the original I/O 'length'
available there. The ->end_io() however is responsible fo converting
allocated unwritten extents to written extents.
In the instance of a short write, we fallback and complete the
remainder of the I/O using buffered I/O via
ext4_buffered_write_iter().
The existing buffer_head direct I/O implementation has been removed as
it's now redundant.
[ Fix up ext4_dio_write_iter() per Jan's comments at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105135932.GN22379@quack2.suse.cz -- TYT ]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e55db6f12ae6ff017f36774135e79f3e7b0333da.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When ext4_mkdir(), ext4_symlink(), ext4_create(), or ext4_mknod() fail
to add entry into directory, it ends up dropping freshly created inode
under the running transaction and thus inode truncation happens under
that transaction. That breaks assumptions that evict() does not get
called from a transaction context and at least in ext4_symlink() case it
can result in inode eviction deadlocking in inode_wait_for_writeback()
when flush worker finds symlink inode, starts to write it back and
blocks on starting a transaction. So change the code in ext4_mkdir() and
ext4_add_nondir() to drop inode reference only after the transaction is
stopped. We also have to add inode to the orphan list in that case as
otherwise the inode would get leaked in case we crash before inode
deletion is committed.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o