From userspace calling ioctl(NVM_DEV_CREATE) was returning ENOMEM for
invalid arguments even though pblk (pblk_init) was returning correctly
-EINVAL to nvm_create_tgt inside core. This patch propagates the
correct return value to userspace.
Because pblk was introduced recently this only needs to go in 4.12.
Fixes: a4bd217b43 ("lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target")
Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Convert sprintf calls to strlcpy in order to make possible buffer
overflow more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Prefix the nvm_free static function with a missing static keyword.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Target initialization has two responsibilities: creating the target
partition and instantiating the target. This patch enables to create a
factory partition (e.g., do not trigger recovery on the given target).
This is useful for target development and for being able to restore the
device state at any moment in time without requiring a full-device
erase.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reorder disk allocation such that the disk structure can be put
safely.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The dev->lun_map bits are cleared twice if an target init error occurs.
First in the target clean routine, and then next in the nvm_tgt_create
error function. Make sure that it is only cleared once by extending
nvm_remove_tgt_devi() with a clear bit, such that clearing of bits can
ignored when cleaning up a successful initialized target.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Fix style.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Until now erases have been submitted as synchronous commands through a
dedicated erase function. In order to enable targets implementing
asynchronous erases, refactor the erase path so that it uses the normal
async I/O submission functions. If a target requires sync I/O, it can
implement it internally. Also, adapt rrpc to use the new erase path.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Fixed spelling error.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The create target ioctl takes a lun begin and lun end parameter, which
defines the range of luns to initialize a target with. If the user does
not set the parameters, it default to only using lun 0. Instead,
defaults to use all luns in the OCSSD, as it is the usual behaviour
users want.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If one specifies the end lun id to be the absolute number of luns,
without taking zero indexing into account, the lightnvm core will pass
the off-by-one end lun id to target creation, which then panics during
nvm_ioctl_dev_create.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In order to register through the sysfs interface, a driver needs to know
its kobject. On a disk structure, this happens when the partition
information is added (device_add_disk), which for lightnvm takes place
after the target has been initialized. This means that on target
initialization, the kboject has not been created yet.
This patch adds a target function to let targets initialize their own
kboject as a child of the disk kobject.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Added exit typedef and passed gendisk instead of void pointer for exit.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Fix a memory leak when target creation fails. More specifically, free
the entire device structure given to the target (tgt_dev).
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When the lightnvm core had the "gennvm" layer between the device and the
target, there was a need for the core to be able to figure out which
target it should send an end_io callback to. Leading to a "double"
end_io, first for the media manager instance, and then for the target
instance. Now that core and gennvm is merged, there is no longer a need
for this, and a single end_io callback will do.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The number of configuration groups has been limited to one in current
code, even if there is support for up to four. With the introduction
of the open-channel SSD 1.3 specification, only a single
group is exposed onwards. Reflect this in the nvm_id structure.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Going from target specific ppa addresses to device was accomplished by
first converting target to generic ppa addresses and generic to device
addresses. The conversion was either open-coded or used the built-in
nvm_trans_* and nvm_map_* functions for conversion. Simplify the
interface and cleanup the calls to provide clean functions that now
either take a list of ppas or a nvm_rq, and is exposed through:
void nvm_ppa_* - target to/from device with a list of PPAs,
void nvm_rq_* - target to/from device with a nvm_rq.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The only check there was done was a debugging check. Remove it and
replace the return value with void to reduce error checking.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since the merge of gennvm and core, there is no longer a need for the
device specific bad block functions.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The nvm_submit_ppa* functions are no longer needed after gennvm and core
have been merged.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
After gennvm and core have been merged, there are no more callers to
nvm_erase_ppa. Therefore collapse the device specific and target
specific erase functions.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
For the first iteration of Open-Channel SSDs, it was anticipated that
there could be various media managers on top of an open-channel SSD,
such to allow vendors to plug in their own host-side FTLs, without the
media manager in between.
Now that an Open-Channel SSD is exposed as a traditional block device,
there is no longer a need for this. Therefore lets merge the gennvm code
with core and simplify the stack.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Here's the big char/misc driver patches for 4.10-rc1. Lots of tiny
changes over lots of "minor" driver subsystems, the largest being some
new FPGA drivers. Other than that, a few other new drivers, but no new
driver subsystems added for this kernel cycle, a nice change.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big char/misc driver patches for 4.10-rc1. Lots of tiny
changes over lots of "minor" driver subsystems, the largest being some
new FPGA drivers. Other than that, a few other new drivers, but no new
driver subsystems added for this kernel cycle, a nice change.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (107 commits)
uio-hv-generic: store physical addresses instead of virtual
Tools: hv: kvp: configurable external scripts path
uio-hv-generic: new userspace i/o driver for VMBus
vmbus: add support for dynamic device id's
hv: change clockevents unbind tactics
hv: acquire vmbus_connection.channel_mutex in vmbus_free_channels()
hyperv: Fix spelling of HV_UNKOWN
mei: bus: enable non-blocking RX
mei: fix the back to back interrupt handling
mei: synchronize irq before initiating a reset.
VME: Remove shutdown entry from vme_driver
auxdisplay: ht16k33: select framebuffer helper modules
MAINTAINERS: add git url for fpga
fpga: Clarify how write_init works streaming modes
fpga zynq: Fix incorrect ISR state on bootup
fpga zynq: Remove priv->dev
fpga zynq: Add missing \n to messages
fpga: Add COMPILE_TEST to all drivers
uio: pruss: add clk_disable()
char/pcmcia: add some error checking in scr24x_read()
...
Since targets are given a virtual target device, it is necessary to
translate all communication between targets and the backend device.
Implement the translation layer for get/set bad block table.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
On target-specific operations pass on nvm_tgt_dev instead of the generic
nvm device.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Target devices do not have access to the device driver operations.
Introduce a helper function that exposes the max. number of physical
sectors supported by the underlying device.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Avoid calling media manager and device-specific operations directly from
rrpc. Create helper functions on lightnvm's core instead.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Made it work with null_blk as well.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In order to naturally support multi-target instances on an Open-Channel
SSD, targets should own the LUNs they get blocks from and manage
provisioning internally. This is done in several steps.
Since targets own the LUNs the are instantiated on top of and manage the
free block list internally, there is no need for a LUN abstraction in
the media manager. LUNs are intrinsically managed as in the physical
layout (ch:0,lun:0, ..., ch:0,lun:n, ch:1,lun:0, ch:1,lun:n, ...,
ch:m,lun:0, ch:m,lun:n) and given to the targets based on the target
creation ioctl. This simplifies LUN management and clears the path for a
partition manager to sit directly underneath LightNVM targets.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In order to naturally support multi-target instances on an Open-Channel
SSD, targets should own the LUNs they get blocks from and manage
provisioning internally. This is done in several steps.
A part of this transformation is that targets manage their blocks
internally. This patch eliminates the nvm_block abstraction and moves
block management to the target logic. The rrpc target is transformed.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In order to naturally support multi-target instances on an Open-Channel
SSD, targets should own the LUNs they get blocks from and manage
provisioning internally. This is done in several steps.
This patch moves the block provisioning inside of the target and removes
the get/put block interface from the media manager.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
LightNVM used to be managed and configured through sysfs. Since the
introduction of management ioctls this interface is redundant and
outdated. Get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Bad blocks should be managed by block owners. This would be either
targets for data blocks or sysblk for system blocks.
In order to support this, export two functions: One to mark a block as
an specific type (e.g., bad block) and another to update the bad block
table on the device.
Move bad block management to rrpc.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Erases might be subject to host hints. An example is multi-plane
programming to erase blocks in parallel. Enable targets to specify this
hint.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Previously, LBA read and write were not supported in the lightnvm
specification. Now that it supports it, lets use the traditional
NVMe gendisk, and attach the lightnvm sysfs geometry export.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:
drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig:menuconfig NVM
drivers/lightnvm/Kconfig: bool "Open-Channel SSD target support"
...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.
Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.
Since module_misc_driver translates to device_initcall in the non-modular
case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit.
We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag etc. since all that information
is already contained at the top of the file in the comments.
We replace module.h with moduleparam.h because this file still uses
module params to control behaviour.
Also note that MODULE_ALIAS is a no-op for non-modular code.
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block layer changes in 4.9.
As mentioned at the last merge window, I've changed things up and now
do just one branch for core block layer changes, and driver changes.
This avoids dependencies between the two branches. Outside of this
main pull request, there are two topical branches coming as well.
This pull request contains:
- A set of fixes, and a conversion to blk-mq, of nbd. From Josef.
- Set of fixes and updates for lightnvm from Matias, Simon, and Arnd.
Followup dependency fix from Geert.
- General fixes from Bart, Baoyou, Guoqing, and Linus W.
- CFQ async write starvation fix from Glauber.
- Add supprot for delayed kick of the requeue list, from Mike.
- Pull out the scalable bitmap code from blk-mq-tag.c and make it
generally available under the name of sbitmap. Only blk-mq-tag uses
it for now, but the blk-mq scheduling bits will use it as well.
From Omar.
- bdev thaw error progagation from Pierre.
- Improve the blk polling statistics, and allow the user to clear
them. From Stephen.
- Set of minor cleanups from Christoph in block/blk-mq.
- Set of cleanups and optimizations from me for block/blk-mq.
- Various nvme/nvmet/nvmeof fixes from the various folks"
* 'for-4.9/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits)
fs/block_dev.c: return the right error in thaw_bdev()
nvme: Pass pointers, not dma addresses, to nvme_get/set_features()
nvme/scsi: Remove power management support
nvmet: Make dsm number of ranges zero based
nvmet: Use direct IO for writes
admin-cmd: Added smart-log command support.
nvme-fabrics: Add host_traddr options field to host infrastructure
nvme-fabrics: revise host transport option descriptions
nvme-fabrics: rework nvmf_get_address() for variable options
nbd: use BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING
blkcg: Annotate blkg_hint correctly
cfq: fix starvation of asynchronous writes
blk-mq: add flag for drivers wanting blocking ->queue_rq()
blk-mq: remove non-blocking pass in blk_mq_map_request
blk-mq: get rid of manual run of queue with __blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
block: export bio_free_pages to other modules
lightnvm: propagate device_add() error code
lightnvm: expose device geometry through sysfs
lightnvm: control life of nvm_dev in driver
blk-mq: register device instead of disk
...
For a host to access an Open-Channel SSD, it has to know its geometry,
so that it writes and reads at the appropriate device bounds.
Currently, the geometry information is kept within the kernel, and not
exported to user-space for consumption. This patch exposes the
configuration through sysfs and enables user-space libraries, such as
liblightnvm, to use the sysfs implementation to get the geometry of an
Open-Channel SSD.
The sysfs entries are stored within the device hierarchy, and can be
found using the "lightnvm" device type.
An example configuration looks like this:
/sys/class/nvme/
└── nvme0n1
├── capabilities: 3
├── device_mode: 1
├── erase_max: 1000000
├── erase_typ: 1000000
├── flash_media_type: 0
├── media_capabilities: 0x00000001
├── media_type: 0
├── multiplane: 0x00010101
├── num_blocks: 1022
├── num_channels: 1
├── num_luns: 4
├── num_pages: 64
├── num_planes: 1
├── page_size: 4096
├── prog_max: 100000
├── prog_typ: 100000
├── read_max: 10000
├── read_typ: 10000
├── sector_oob_size: 0
├── sector_size: 4096
├── media_manager: gennvm
├── ppa_format: 0x380830082808001010102008
├── vendor_opcode: 0
├── max_phys_secs: 64
└── version: 1
Signed-off-by: Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
LightNVM compatible device drivers does not have a method to expose
LightNVM specific sysfs entries.
To enable LightNVM sysfs entries to be exposed, lightnvm device
drivers require a struct device to attach it to. To allow both the
actual device driver and lightnvm sysfs entries to coexist, the device
driver tracks the lifetime of the nvm_dev structure.
This patch refactors NVMe and null_blk to handle the lifetime of struct
nvm_dev, which eliminates the need for struct gendisk when a lightnvm
compatible device is provided.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
With LightNVM enabled namespaces, the gendisk structure is not exposed
to the user. This prevents LightNVM users from accessing the NVMe device
driver specific sysfs entries, and LightNVM namespace geometry.
Refactor the revalidation process, so that a namespace, instead of a
gendisk, is revalidated. This later allows patches to wire up the
sysfs entries up to a non-gendisk namespace.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch removes module_init()/module_exit() from driver code by using
module_misc_device() macro. All modules in this patch has a print
statement which is removed when module_misc_device() macro is used.
If undesirable this patch can be dropped entirely, this is the only
purpose of making this as a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: PrasannaKumar Muralidharan <prasannatsmkumar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The __nvm_submit_ppa() function is not used outside lightnvm core.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The passed by reference ppa list in nvm_set_rqd_list() is updated when
multiple planes are available. In that case, each PPA plane is
incremented when the device side PPA list is created. This prevents the
caller to rely on the PPA list to be unmodified after a call.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The [get/put]_blk API enables targets to get ownership of blocks at
runtime. This information is currently not recorded on disk, and the
information is therefore lost on power failure. To restore the
metadata, the [get/put]_blk must persist its metadata. In that case,
we need to control the outer lock, so that we can disable them while
updating the on-disk metadata. Fortunately, the _unlocked versions can
be removed, which allows us to move the lock into the [get/put]_blk
functions.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If a media manager tries to initialize it targets upon media manager
initialization, the media manager will need to know which target types
are available in LightNVM. The lists of which managers and target types
are available shares the same lock.
Therefore, on initialization, the nvm_lock is taken by LightNVM core,
which later leads to a deadlock when target types are enumerated by the
media manager.
Add an exclusive lock for target types to resolve this conflict.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
To enable persistent block management to easily control creation and
removal of targets, we move target management into the media
manager. The LightNVM core continues to maintain which target types are
registered, while the media manager now keeps track of its initialized
targets.
Two new callbacks for the media manager are introduced. create_tgt and
remove_tgt. Note that remove_tgt returns 0 on successfully removing a
target, and returns 1 if the target was not found.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A couple of small checkpatch fixups to stop it from complaining.
./drivers/lightnvm/core.c:360: WARNING: line over 80 characters
./drivers/lightnvm/core.c:360: ERROR: trailing statements should be on
next line
./drivers/lightnvm/core.c:503: WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */
on a separate line
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Mark functions not used by ouside of thier implementing file as static.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Expose media manager mark_blk() to targets, as done for the rest of the
media manager callback functions.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Updated description
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The number of ppas contained on a request is not necessarily the number
of pages that it maps to neither on the target nor on the device side.
In order to avoid confusion, rename nr_pages to nr_ppas since it is what
the variable actually contains.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Targets associated with a device manager are not freed on device
removal. They have to be manually removed before shutdown. Make sure
any outstanding targets are freed upon shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Until now, the dma pool have been exclusively used to allocate the ppa
list being sent to the device. In pblk (upcoming), we use these pools to
allocate metadata too. Thus, we generalize the names of some variables
on the dma helper functions to make the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A virtual block enables a block to identify multiple physical blocks.
This is useful for metadata where a device media supports multiple
planes. In that case, a block, with multiple planes can be managed
as a single vblk. Reducing the metadata required by one forth.
nvm_set_rqd_ppalist() takes care of expanding a ppa_list with vblks
automatically. However, for some use-cases, where only a single physical
block is required, the ppa_list should not be expanded.
Therefore, add a vblk parameter to nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(), and only
expand the ppa_list if vblk is set.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The device ops->get_bb_tbl() takes a callback, that allows the caller
to use its own callback function to update its data structures in the
returning function.
This makes it difficult to send parameters to the callback, and usually
is circumvented by small private structures, that both carry the callers
state and any flags needed to fulfill the update.
Refactor ops->get_bb_tbl() to fill a data buffer with the status of the
blocks returned, and let the user call the callback function manually.
That will provide the necessary flags and data structures and simplify
the logic around ops->get_bb_tbl().
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A target name must be unique. However, a per-device registration of
targets is maintained on a dev->online_targets list, with a per-device
search for targets upon registration.
This results in a name collision when two targets, with the same name,
are created on two different targets, where the per-device list is not
shared.
Signed-off-by: Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The functions nvm_register_target(), nvm_unregister_target() and
associated list refers to a target type that is being registered by a
target type module. Rename nvm_*_targets() to nvm_*_tgt_type(), so that
the intension is clear.
This enables target instances to use the _nvm_*_targets() naming.
Signed-off-by: Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A memory leak occurs if the lower page table is initialized and the
following dev->lun_map fails on allocation.
Rearrange the initialization of lower page table to allow dev->lun_map
to fail gracefully without memory leak.
Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Move kfree of dev->lun_map to nvm_free()
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The get block table command returns a list of blocks and planes
with their associated state. Users, such as gennvm and sysblk,
manages all planes as a single virtual block.
It was therefore natural to fold the bad block list before it is
returned. However, to allow users, which manages on a per-plane
block level, to also use the interface, the get_bb_tbl interface is
changed to not fold by default and instead let the caller fold if
necessary.
Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The flash page size (fpg) and size across planes (pfpg) are convenient
to know when allocating buffer sizes. This has previously been a
calculated in various places. Replace with the pre-calculated values.
Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The nvm_submit_ppa function assumes that users manage all plane
blocks as a single block. Extend the API with nvm_submit_ppa_list
to allow the user to send its own ppa list. If the user submits more
than a single PPA, the user must take care to allocate and free
the corresponding ppa list.
Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The device ->submit_io() callback might fail to submit I/O to device.
In that case, the nvm_submit_ppa function should not wait for
completion. Instead return the ->submit_io() error.
Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add a bitmap of luns to indicate the status
of luns: inuse/available. When create targets
do the necessary check to avoid allocating luns
that are already allocated.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Freed dev->lun_map if nvm_core_init later failed in the init process.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We can create more than one target on a lightnvm
device by specifying its begin lun and end lun.
But only specify the physical address area is not
enough, we need to get the corresponding non-
intersection logical address area division from
the backend device's logcial address space.
Otherwise the targets on the device might use
the same logical addresses cause incorrect
information in the device's l2p table.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the block driver pull request for this merge window. It sits
on top of for-4.6/core, that was just sent out.
This contains:
- A set of fixes for lightnvm. One from Alan, fixing an overflow,
and the rest from the usual suspects, Javier and Matias.
- A set of fixes for nbd from Markus and Dan, and a fixup from Arnd
for correct usage of the signed 64-bit divider.
- A set of bug fixes for the Micron mtip32xx, from Asai.
- A fix for the brd discard handling from Bart.
- Update the maintainers entry for cciss, since that hardware has
transferred ownership.
- Three bug fixes for bcache from Eric Wheeler.
- Set of fixes for xen-blk{back,front} from Jan and Konrad.
- Removal of the cpqarray driver. It has been disabled in Kconfig
since 2013, and we were initially scheduled to remove it in 3.15.
- Various updates and fixes for NVMe, with the most important being:
- Removal of the per-device NVMe thread, replacing that with a
watchdog timer instead. From Christoph.
- Exposing the namespace WWID through sysfs, from Keith.
- Set of cleanups from Ming Lin.
- Logging the controller device name instead of the underlying
PCI device name, from Sagi.
- And a bunch of fixes and optimizations from the usual suspects
in this area"
* 'for-4.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (49 commits)
NVMe: Expose ns wwid through single sysfs entry
drivers:block: cpqarray clean up
brd: Fix discard request processing
cpqarray: remove it from the kernel
cciss: update MAINTAINERS
NVMe: Remove unused sq_head read in completion path
bcache: fix cache_set_flush() NULL pointer dereference on OOM
bcache: cleaned up error handling around register_cache()
bcache: fix race of writeback thread starting before complete initialization
NVMe: Create discard zero quirk white list
nbd: use correct div_s64 helper
mtip32xx: remove unneeded variable in mtip_cmd_timeout()
lightnvm: generalize rrpc ppa calculations
lightnvm: remove struct nvm_dev->total_blocks
lightnvm: rename ->nr_pages to ->nr_sects
lightnvm: update closed list outside of intr context
xen/blback: Fit the important information of the thread in 17 characters
lightnvm: fold get bb tbl when using dual/quad plane mode
lightnvm: fix up nonsensical configure overrun checking
xen-blkback: advertise indirect segment support earlier
...
The struct nvm_dev->total_blocks was only used for calculating total
sectors. Remove and instead calculate total sectors from the number of
luns and its sectors.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The struct rrpc->nr_pages can easily be interpreted as the number of
flash pages allocated to rrpc, while it is the nr_sects. Make sure that
this is reflected from the variable name.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When the media manager runs in dual or quad plane mode, lightnvm
abstracts away plane specific commands. This poses a problem for
get bad block table, as it reports bad blocks per plane, making the
table either two or four times bigger than expected. Fold the bad block
list before returning.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Instead of checking a constant 0 actually check the space available. Even
better remember to allow for the header and also check the right amount of
space is needed.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
System block allows the device to initialize with its configured media
manager. The system blocks is written to disk, and read again when media
manager is determined. For this to work, the backend must store the
data. Device drivers, such as null_blk, does not have any backend
storage. This patch allows the media manager to be initialized without a
storage backend.
It also fix incorrect configuration of capabilities in null_blk, as it
does not support get/set bad block interface.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that a device can be managed using the system blocks, a method to
reset the device is necessary as well. This patch introduces logic to
reset the device easily to factory state and exposes it through an
ioctl.
The ioctl takes the following flags:
NVM_FACTORY_ERASE_ONLY_USER
By default all blocks, except host-reserved blocks are erased upon
factory reset. Instead of this, only erase host-reserved blocks.
NVM_FACTORY_RESET_HOST_BLKS
Mark host-reserved blocks to be erased and set their type to free.
NVM_FACTORY_RESET_GRWN_BBLKS
Mark "grown bad blocks" to be erased and set their type to free.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use system block information to register the appropriate media manager.
This enables the LightNVM subsystem to instantiate a media manager
selected by the user, instead of relying on automatic detection by each
media manager loaded in the kernel.
A device must now be initialized before it can proceed to initialize its
media manager. Upon initialization, the configured media manager is
automatically initialized as well.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Based on the previous patch, we now introduce an ioctl to initialize the
device using nvm_init_sysblock and create the necessary system blocks.
The user may specify the media manager that they wish to instantiate on
top. Default from user-space will be "gennvm".
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
An Open-Channel SSD shall be initialized before use. To initialize, we
define an on-disk format, that keeps a small set of metadata to bring up
the media manager on top of the device.
The initial step is introduced to allow a user to format the disks for a
given media manager. During format, a system block is stored on one to
three separate luns on the device. Each lun has the system block
duplicated. During initialization, the system block can be retrieved and
the appropriate media manager can initialized.
The on-disk format currently covers (struct nvm_system_block):
- Magic value "NVMS".
- Monotonic increasing sequence number.
- The physical block erase count.
- Version of the system block format.
- Media manager type.
- Media manager superblock physical address.
The interface provides three functions to manage the system block:
int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *)
int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *)
int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *)
Each implement a part of the logic to manage the system block. The
initialization creates the first system blocks and mark them on the
device. Get retrieves the latest system block by scanning all pages in
the associated system blocks. The update sysblock writes new metadata
and allocates new block if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
NAND MLC memories have both lower and upper pages. When programming,
both of these must be written, before data can be read. However,
these lower and upper pages might not placed at even and odd flash
pages, but can be skipped. Therefore each flash memory has its lower
pages defined, which can then be used when programming and to know when
padding are necessary.
This patch implements the lower page definition in the specification,
and exposes it through a simple lookup table at dev->lptbl.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Some flash media has extended capabilities, such as programming SLC
pages on MLC/TLC flash, erase/program suspend, scramble and encryption.
MCCAP is introduced to detect support for these capabilities in the
command set.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
LightNVM targets need to know the state of the flash block when doing
flash optimizations. An example is implementing a write buffer to
respect the flash page size. Currently, block state is not accounted
for; the media manager only differentiates among free, bad and in-use
blocks.
This patch adds the logic in the generic media manager to enable
targets manage blocks into open and close separately, and it implements
such management in rrpc. It also adds a set of flags to describe the
state of the block (open, closed, free, bad).
In order to avoid taking two locks (nvm_lun and rrpc_lun) consecutively,
we introduce lockless get_/put_block primitives so that the open and
close list locks and future common logic is handled within the nvm_lun
lock.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Internal logic for both core and media managers, does not have a
backing bio for issuing I/Os. Introduce nvm_submit_ppa to allow raw
I/Os to be submitted to the underlying device driver.
The function request the device, ppa, data buffer and its length and
will submit the I/O synchronously to the device. The return value may
therefore be used to detect any errors regarding the issued I/O.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Instead of passing request error into the LightNVM modules, incorporate
it into the nvm_rq.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Sometimes a user want to erase multiple PPAs at the same time. Extend
nvm_erase_ppa to take multiple ppas and number of ppas to be erased.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The Westlake controller requires that the PPA list has sectors defined
sequentially. Currently, the PPA list is created with planes first, then
sectors. Change this to sectors first, then planes.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
To implement sync I/O support within the LightNVM core, the end_io
functions are refactored to take an end_io function pointer instead of
testing for initialized media manager, followed by calling its end_io
function.
Sync I/O can then be implemented using a callback that signal I/O
completion. This is similar to the logic found in blk_to_execute_io().
By implementing it this way, the underlying device I/Os submission logic
is abstracted away from core, targets, and media managers.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A device may be driven in single, double or quad plane mode. In that
case, the rqd must have either one, two, or four PPAs set for a single
PPA sent to the device. Refactor this logic into their own
functions to be shared by program/erase/read in the core.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A device may function in single, dual or quad plane mode. The gennvm
media manager manages this with explicit helpers. They convert a single
ppa to 1, 2 or 4 separate ppas in a ppa list. To aid implementation of
recovery and system blocks, this functionality can be moved directly
into the core.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch fixes two issues during media manager registration.
1. The ppa pool can be used at media manager registration. Allocate the
ppa pool before that.
2. If a media manager can't be found, this should not lead to the
device being unallocated. A media manager can be registered later, that
can manage the device. Only warn if a media manager fails
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In the case where a request queue is passed to the low lever lightnvm
device drive integration, the device driver might pass its admin
commands through another queue. Instead pass nvm_dev, and let the
low level drive the appropriate queue.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
To avoid race conditions, traverse dev, media manager,
and target lists and also register, unregister entries
to/from them, should be always under the nvm_lock control.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
do device max_phys_sect boundary check first, otherwise
we will allocate dma_pools for devices whose max sectors
are beyond lightnvm support and register them.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If copy_to_user() fails we returned error but we missed releasing
devices.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add free block, used block, and bad block information to the show debug
interface. This information is used to debug how targets track blocks.
Also, change debug function name to make it more generic.
Signed-off-by: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If either max_phys_sect is out of bound, the nvm_dev structure is not
freed.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The return value should be non-zero under error conditions.
Remove nvme_free(dev) to avoid free dev more than once.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This prevents outstanding IOs to be sent for completion to target after
the target has been removed. The flow is now: stop new IOs > cleanup
queue > remove target.
Signed-off-by: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The linear and device specific address modes can be replaced with a
simple offset and bit length conversion that is generic across all
devices.
This both simplifies the specification and removes the special case for
qemu nvme, that previously relied on the linear address mapping.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Both the nvm_register and nvm_init does a kfree(dev) on error. Make sure
to only free it once.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We register with nvm_devices when there registration can still fail.
Move the final registration at the end of the nvm_register function
to make sure we are fully registered when added to the nvm_devices list.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Only NAND flash with SLC and MLC is supported. Make sure to not try to
initialize TLC memory or other non-volatile memory types.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host
in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep
strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer
(FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the
flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash
chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their
physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features
of SSDs.
LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs
LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection,
and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block
management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata
persistence are still handled by the device.
The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and
(multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across
targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets
implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space
applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store,
object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be
application-specific.
Contributions in this patch from:
Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io>
Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Rakesh Pandit