Very occasionally, (about one in a million) read operations are
ongoing after the timeout has expired. So, retry three times
while the ongoing bit remains set.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
On OMAP3, the driver was occasionally not seeing the GPIO
interrupt. Adding a small delay of one register read
eliminates the problem.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This driver had resided in the OMAP tree but is now to be in MTD.
Original authors were:
Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> and Juha Yrjölä
IRQ and DMA support written by Timo Teras
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Now that we can tell when we have one of the newer DataFlash chips,
optionally expose the 128 bytes of OTP memory they provide. Tested
on at45db642 revision B and D chips.
Switch mtdchar over to a generic HAVE_MTD_OTP flag instead of adding
another #ifdef for each type of chip whose driver has OTP support.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Now it returns the 0 if cmdlineparse not supplied.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
To get the correct information in case of power off recovery,
it should read ECC status first
Also remove previous workaround method.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
A power loss while writing can result in a page becoming unreadable.
When the device is mounted again, reading that page gives controller
errors. Upper level software like JFFS2 treat -EIO as fatal, refusing to
mount at all. That means it is necessary to treat the error as an ECC
error to allow recovery. Note that typically in this case, the
eraseblock can still be erased and rewritten i.e. it has not become a
bad block.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This patch adds a proper prototype for onenand_bbt_read_oob() in
include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Implement the panic_write function for the onenand driver. This waits
for any active command to complete/timeout, performs the write, waits
for it to complete and then returns.
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In function onenand_verify_oob, local variable oobbuf shall be unsigned char.
In the case of a value is >= 0x80, it's unequal in comparing the value in an unsigned char and signed char.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yongjie (Sam) <samsheng@trident.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Consolidate OneNAND operation order as OneNAND Spec.
It also doesn't break previous operation order.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
When an ECC error occurs, the read should be completed
anyway before returning -EBADMSG. Returning -EBADMSG
straight away is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Correct kernel-doc notation and descriptions.
Correct other typos.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
When the erase callback performs some other action on the flash, it's
highly likely to deadlock unless we actually release the chip lock
before calling it.
This patch mirrors that same change already done for NAND.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The OneNAND driver was confusing JFFS2 by returning positive error
codes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Ensure OneNAND's block locking operations are synchronized
like all other operations.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This patch make the OneNAND driver much less racy. It fixes
our "onenand_wait: read timeout!" heisenbugs. The reason of
these bugs was that the driver did not lock the chip when
accessing OTP, and it screwed up OneNAND state when the OTP
was read while JFFS2 was doing FS checking.
This patch also fixes other races I spotted:
1. BBT was not protected
2. Access to ecc_stats was not protected
Now the chip is locked when BBT is accessed.
To fix all of these I basically split all interface functions
on 'function()' and 'function_nolock()' parts.
I tested this patch on N800 hardware - it fixes our problems.
But I tested a little different version because our OneNAND
codebase is slightly out-of-date. But it should be OK.
This patch also includes the prin fixes I posted before.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
To enable the main read/write at oob ops
Next time we will commit the main read/write support for yaffs2
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This patch makes the needlessly global struct info static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The whole point of a sim is that it should run almost anywhere.
Gratuitously depending on '#define SZ_128K 131072' from an ARM-specific
header isn't really a good idea.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This simulate various OneNAND flash chips for the MTD onenand layer.
It's simple implementation, only basic operations.
It don't support the recent changes in NANDSIM such as lazy block allocation,
bitflip, and so on.
Note: This passed nand-tests.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The 2X Program is an extension of Program Operation.
Since the device is equipped with two DataRAMs, and two-plane NAND Flash
memory array, these two component enables simultaneous program of 4KiB.
Plane1 has only even blocks such as block0, block2, block4 while Plane2
has only odd blocks such as block1, block3, block5.
So MTD regards it as 4KiB page size and 256KiB block size
Now the following chips support it. (KFXXX16Q2M)
Demux: KFG2G16Q2M, KFH4G16Q2M, KFW8G16Q2M,
Mux: KFM2G16Q2M, KFN4G16Q2M,
And more recent chips
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The JFFS2 requests OOB function from column 0.
But the oobtest in nand-tests doesn't.
So we only exit loop only when column start with 0.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Here it's not the case: all the entries are occupied by
OOB chunks. Therefore, once we get into a loop like
for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) {
}
we might end up scanning past the real oobfree array.
Probably the best way out, as the same thing might happen for common NAND
as well, is to check index against MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Use menuconfigs instead of menus, so the whole menu can be disabled at once
instead of going through all options.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Classify the page data and oob buffer
and it prevents the memory fragementation (writesize + oobsize)
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
When transferring/filling of the oob is finished in OOB_AUTO, we exit the loop
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
add Nokia Copyright and a credit
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In oob functions, it is used main buffer instead of oob one. So fix it.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
During the MTD rework the oobavail parameter of mtd_info structure has become
private. This is not quite correct in terms of integrity and logic. If we have
means to write to OOB area, then we'd like to know upfront how many bytes out
of OOB are spare per page to be able to adapt to specific cases.
The patch inlined adds the public oobavail parameter.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c: In function 'onenand_bbt_read_oob':
drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c:1033: warning: format '%i' expects type 'int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t'
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Remove unused and broken mtd->ecctype and mtd->eccsize fields
from struct mtd_info. Do not remove them from userspace API
data structures (don't want to breake userspace) but mark them
as obsolete by a comment. Any userspace program which uses them
should be half-broken anyway, so this is more about saving
data structure size.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
OneNAND has internal bufferRAMs. The driver keeps track of
what is in the bufferRAM to save having to load from the
NAND core. After an erase operation, the driver must
mark bufferRAM invalid if it refers to the erased block.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
OneNAND double-density package (DDP) has two chips, each with
their own bufferRAM. The driver will skip loading data from
the NAND core if the data can be found in a bufferRAM, however
in that case, the correct chip's bufferRAM must be selected
before reading from bufferRAM.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Provide the bad block scan with its own read function so that important error
messages that are not from the the bad block scan, can always be printed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
When a write is done, the length written is returned. When a
single subpage is written the length returned should be the
subpage size, however the page size was being returned.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
OneNAND can write oob to successive pages, but NAND
does not do that. For compatibility, disallow OneNAND
from writing past the end of the page.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
It use blockpage instead of a pair (block, page). It can also cover a small chunk access. 0x00, 0x20, 0x40 and so on.
And in JFFS2 behavior, sometimes it reads two pages alternatively.
e.g., It first reads A page, B page and A page.
So we check another bufferram to find requested page.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
- Iterations of the patch to add oob auto-placement support to OneNAND left a line of code that was meant to have been deleted.
- read mtd->oobsize in onenand_transfer_auto_oob to optimized memcpy
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Enable the use of oob operation mode MTD_OOB_AUTO with OneNAND.
Note that MTD_OOB_RAW is still not supported.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
When write-verify is enabled (CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE),
the data written is read back and compared. The comparison
was being made between dataRAM buffers, but this does not
verify that the data made it to the dataRAM correctly in
the first place. This patch amends write-verify to
compare back to the original buffer. It also now verifies
sub-page writes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
OneNAND records bad block information in the out-of-band area of either the first or second page of a block. Due to a logic error, only the first page was being checked.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
OneNAND does 2 memory allocations for bad block information.
Only one of them was being freed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
If OneNAND is operating within specification, all operations should easily be
completed within the 20 millisecond timeout.
This patch faithlessly adds a check for the timeout and returns an error in
that case.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
The read-while-load method of reading from OneNAND needs to allow
for the change of bufferRAM address at the boundary between the
two chips in a double density (DDP) device.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
we don't need to return ecc error when 1-bit ecc.
We only return error code when 2-bit ecc error
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
This patch teaches OneNAND to release processor in
read/write/erase cycles and let other processes proceed.
Also, remove buggi touch watchdog call which only hides
the problem instead of solving it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
The newly-added cafe_ecc.c had a lot of it because of the way the lookup
table was auto-generated; clean up the other files too while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We can use the two methods to wait.
1. polling: read interrupt status register
2. interrupt: use kernel ineterrupt mechanism
To use interrupt method, you first connect onenand interrupt pin to your
platform and configure interrupt properly
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park at samsung.com>
OneNAND lock scheme depends on density and process of chip.
Some OneNAND chips support all block unlock
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Now the bootloader configures the OneNAND sync. burst mode.
So we don't access Sync. burst mode related registers in kernel.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Hopefully the last iteration on this!
The handling of out of band data on NAND was accompanied by tons of fruitless
discussions and halfarsed patches to make it work for a particular
problem. Sufficiently annoyed by I all those "I know it better" mails and the
resonable amount of discarded "it solves my problem" patches, I finally decided
to go for the big rework. After removing the _ecc variants of mtd read/write
functions the solution to satisfy the various requirements was to refactor the
read/write _oob functions in mtd.
The major change is that read/write_oob now takes a pointer to an operation
descriptor structure "struct mtd_oob_ops".instead of having a function with at
least seven arguments.
read/write_oob which should probably renamed to a more descriptive name, can do
the following tasks:
- read/write out of band data
- read/write data content and out of band data
- read/write raw data content and out of band data (ecc disabled)
struct mtd_oob_ops has a mode field, which determines the oob handling mode.
Aside of the MTD_OOB_RAW mode, which is intended to be especially for
diagnostic purposes and some internal functions e.g. bad block table creation,
the other two modes are for mtd clients:
MTD_OOB_PLACE puts/gets the given oob data exactly to/from the place which is
described by the ooboffs and ooblen fields of the mtd_oob_ops strcuture. It's
up to the caller to make sure that the byte positions are not used by the ECC
placement algorithms.
MTD_OOB_AUTO puts/gets the given oob data automaticaly to/from the places in
the out of band area which are described by the oobfree tuples in the ecclayout
data structre which is associated to the devicee.
The decision whether data plus oob or oob only handling is done depends on the
setting of the datbuf member of the data structure. When datbuf == NULL then
the internal read/write_oob functions are selected, otherwise the read/write
data routines are invoked.
Tested on a few platforms with all variants. Please be aware of possible
regressions for your particular device / application scenario
Disclaimer: Any whining will be ignored from those who just contributed "hot
air blurb" and never sat down to tackle the underlying problem of the mess in
the NAND driver grown over time and the big chunk of work to fix up the
existing users. The problem was not the holiness of the existing MTD
interfaces. The problems was the lack of time to go for the big overhaul. It's
easy to add more mess to the existing one, but it takes alot of effort to go
for a real solution.
Improvements and bugfixes are welcome!
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The nand_oobinfo structure is not fitting the newer error correction
demands anymore. Replace it by struct nand_ecclayout and fixup the users
all over the place. Keep the nand_oobinfo based ioctl for user space
compability reasons.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The info structure for out of band data was copied into
the mtd structure. Make it a pointer and remove the ability
to set it from userspace. The position of ecc bytes is
defined by the hardware and should not be changed by software.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
MTD clients are agnostic of FLASH which needs ECC suppport.
Remove the functions and fixup the callers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
o Add a flag MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE for devices that allow single bits to be
cleared.
o Replace MTD_PROGRAM_REGIONS with a cleared MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE flag for
STMicro and Intel Sibley flashes with internal ECC. Those flashes
disallow clearing of single bits, unlike regular NOR flashes, so the
new flag models their behaviour better.
o Remove MTD_ECC. After the STMicro/Sibley merge, this flag is only set
and never checked.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
At least two flashes exists that have the concept of a minimum write unit,
similar to NAND pages, but no other NAND characteristics. Therefore, rename
the minimum write unit to "writesize" for all flashes, including NAND.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
One Block of the NAND Flash Array memory is reserved as
a One-Time Programmable Block memory area.
Also, 1st Block of NAND Flash Array can be used as OTP.
The OTP block can be read, programmed and locked using the same
operations as any other NAND Flash Array memory block.
OTP block cannot be erased.
OTP block is fully-guaranteed to be a valid block.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
There's some problem with write oob in serveral platform.
So we write oob with oobsize aligned (16bytes) instead of 3 bytes (from {2,
3})
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Some free byte positions at onenand_oob_64 were wrong. This was also
reported by Christian Lehne. 3 byte slots are at 2+16*i and 2 byte
slots at 14+16*i.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Adrian Hunter