Implement FIR feature flags in the FPU emulator according to features
supported and architecture level requirements. The W, L and F64 bits
have only been added at level #2 even though the features they refer to
were also included with the MIPS64r1 ISA and the W fixed-point format
also with the MIPS32r1 ISA.
This is only relevant for the full emulation mode and the emulated CFC1
instruction as well as ptrace(2) accesses.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9707/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Complement 593d33fe [MIPS: math-emu: Move various objects into an ar
library.] and also move sp_tlong.o, sp_flong.o, dp_tlong.o, and
dp_flong.o into an `ar' library. These objects implement long
fixed-point format support that can be omitted from MIPS I, MIPS II and
MIPS32r1 configurations.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9702/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Restore EPC at the branch whose delay slot is emulated if the delay-slot
instruction signals. This is so that code in `fpu_emulator_cop1Handler'
does not see EPC having advanced and mistakenly successfully resume
userland execution from the location at the branch target in that case.
Restoring EPC guarantees an immediate exit from the emulation loop and
if EPC hasn't advanced at all since entering the loop, also issuing the
signal reported by the delay-slot instruction.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9701/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Correct ISA requirements for floating-point instructions:
* the CU3 exception signifies a real COP3 instruction in MIPS I & II,
* the BC1FL and BC1TL instructions are not supported in MIPS I,
* the SQRT.fmt instructions are indeed supported in MIPS II,
* the LDC1 and SDC1 instructions are indeed supported in MIPS32r1,
* the CEIL.W.fmt, FLOOR.W.fmt, ROUND.W.fmt and TRUNC.W.fmt instructions
are indeed supported in MIPS32,
* the CVT.L.fmt and CVT.fmt.L instructions are indeed supported in
MIPS32r2 and MIPS32r6,
* the CEIL.L.fmt, FLOOR.L.fmt, ROUND.L.fmt and TRUNC.L.fmt instructions
are indeed supported in MIPS32r2 and MIPS32r6,
* the RSQRT.fmt and RECIP.fmt instructions are indeed supported in
MIPS64r1,
Also simplify conditionals for MIPS III and MIPS IV FPU instructions and
the handling of the MOVCI minor opcode.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9700/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Correct a cache coherency regression introduced with be1664c4 [Another
round of fixes for the fp emulator.] for the emulation frame used in
delay-slot emulation.
Two instructions are copied into the frame and as from the commit
referred a cache synchronisation call is made for the second instruction
aka `badinst' of the two only. The `flush_cache_sigtramp' interface is
reused that guarantees that synchronisation will be made for 8 bytes or
2 instructions starting from the address requested, although if cache
lines are wider then a larger area may be synchronised.
Change the call to point to the first of the two instructions aka `emul'
instead, removing unpredictable behaviour resulting from cache
incoherency.
This bug only ever manifested itself on systems implementing 4-byte
cache lines, typically MIPS I systems, causing all kinds of weirdness.
This is because the sequence of two instructions starting from `emul' is
8-byte aligned and for 8-byte or wider cache lines the line synchronised
will span both, so the vast majority of systems have escaped unharmed.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9698/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The `ieee754sp_isnan' and `ieee754dp_isnan' NaN classifiers are now no
longer externally referred, remove their header prototypes and make them
local to the two only respective places still making use of them.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9693/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Rewrite qNaN handling in `ieee754sp_fdp' using the `ieee754_class_nan'
helper recently added, removing the external call to `ieee754sp_isnan'
and reducing the size of code by 16 instructions or 64 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9692/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Remove a redundant call to `ieee754_setandtestcx' in `ieee754sp_cmp' and
`ieee754dp_cmp'. The IEEE 754 exception requested will have already
been set by a call to `ieee754_setcx' immediately above, because `sig'
has to be non-zero to reach here, and the comparison result returned
will be 0 regardless of the result from the call. Simplify the return
expression remaining. All this reducing the size of code by 16 and 12
instructions or 64 and 48 bytes respectively.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9690/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We have the input operands already classified in `ieee754sp_cmp' and
`ieee754dp_cmp' comparison operations, so use the class obtained to tell
NaNs and numbers apart rather than classifying inputs again for this
purpose, reducing the size of code by 24 and 40 instructions or 96 and
160 bytes respectively.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9689/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Revert the changes made by commit fdffbafb [Lots of FPU bug fixes from
Kjeld Borch Egevang.] to `ieee754sp_nanxcpt' and `ieee754dp_nanxcpt'
sNaN quieting handlers and their callers so that sNaN processing is done
within the handlers againg. Pass the sNaN causing an IEEE 754 invalid
operation exception down to the relevant handler. Pass the sNaN in `fs'
where two sNaNs are supplied to a binary operation.
Set the Invalid Operation FCSR exception bits in the quieting handlers
rather than at their call sites throughout. Make the handlers exclusive
for sNaN processing.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9688/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Don't call the `ieee754sp_nanxcpt' and `ieee754dp_nanxcpt' sNaN quieting
handlers for a qNaN supplied to floating-point format conversions or
SQRT.S/SQRT.D instructions, or for a qNaN produced out of a negative
operand supplied to SQRT.S/SQRT.D instructions. Return the qNaN right
away in these cases.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9687/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit fdffbafb [Lots of FPU bug fixes from Kjeld Borch Egevang.]
replaced the two single `ieee754sp_nanxcpt' and `ieee754dp_nanxcpt'
places, where sNaN quieting used to happen for single and double
floating-point operations respectively, with individual qNaN
instantiations across all the call sites instead. It also made most of
these two functions dead code as where called on a qNaN they return
right away.
To revert the damage and make sNaN quieting uniform again first rewrite
`ieee754sp_nanxcpt' and `ieee754dp_nanxcpt' to do the same quieting all
the call sites do, that is return the default qNaN encoding for all
input sNaN values; never propagate any sNaN payload bits from its
trailing significand field.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9685/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Move CFC1/CTC1 emulation code to separate functions to avoid excessive
indentation in forthcoming changes. Adjust formatting in a minor way
and remove extraneous round brackets.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9682/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit 56a64733 [MIPS: math-emu: Switch to using the MIPS rounding
modes.] removed the distinction between hardware and emulator rounding
mode encodings, the hardware encoding is now used in emulation as well.
Complement the change and remove the `modeindex' macro previously used
for indexing into encoding translation tables, it now does nothing and
only obfuscates code by reinserting the value extracted from FCSR.
Adjust comments accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9680/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add the remaining missing comments for IEEE 754 special value array
indices. Reindent macro definitions for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9671/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
IEEE754_SPCVAL_NMIN denotes the index into the special value array where
the closest to zero negative normal number expressible is stored.
Similarly IEEE754_SPCVAL_NMIND denotes such index for the closest to
zero negative subnormal number expressible. Make comments match that.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9670/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Delay slot emulation in the FPU emulator is the only kernel user of an
executable stack, it is also very slow. Add a counter so we can see
how many of these emulations are done.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8634/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Remove variable self-assignments.
This silences a bunch of -Wself-assign warnings reported by clang.
The changed code can be compiled without warnings by both gcc and clang.
Signed-off-by: Toma Tabacu <toma.tabacu@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sanders <daniel.sanders@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9314/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MIPS R2 FPU instructions are also present in MIPS R6 so amend the
preprocessor definitions to take MIPS R6 into consideration.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
MIPS R6 removed quite a few R2 instructions. However, there
is plenty of <R6 userland code so we add an in-kernel emulator
so we can still be able to execute all R2 userland out there.
The emulator comes with a handy debugfs under /mips/ directory
(r2-emul-stats) to provide some basic statistics of the
instructions that are being emulated.
Below are some statistics from booting a minimal buildroot image:
Instruction Total BDslot
------------------------------
movs 236969 0
hilo 56686 0
muls 55279 0
divs 10941 0
dsps 0 0
bops 1 0
traps 0 0
fpus 0 0
loads 214981 17
stores 103364 0
llsc 56898 0
dsemul 150418 0
jr 370158
bltzl 43
bgezl 1594
bltzll 0
bgezll 0
bltzal 39
bgezal 39
beql 14503
bnel 138741
blezl 0
bgtzl 3988
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
MIPS R6 added the following four instructions which share the
BGTZ and BGTZL opcode:
BLTZALC: Compact branch-and-link if GPR rt is < to zero
BGTZALC: Compact branch-and-link if GPR rt is > to zero
BLTZL : Compact branch if GPR rt is < to zero
BGTZL : Compact branch if GPR rt is > to zero
BLTC : Compact branch if GPR rs is less than GPR rt
BLTUC : Similar to BLTC but unsigned
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
MIPS R6 added the following four instructions which share the
BLEZ and BLEZL opcodes:
BLEZALC: Compact branch-and-link if GPR rt is <= to zero
BGEZALC: Compact branch-and-link if GPR rt is >= to zero
BLEZC : Compact branch if GPR rt is <= to zero
BGEZC : Compact branch if GPR rt is >= to zero
BGEC : Compact branch if GPR rs is less than or equal to GPR rt
BGEUC : Similar to BGEC but unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
MIPS R6 introduced the following two branch instructions for COP1:
BC1EQZ: Branch if Cop1 (FPR) Register Bit 0 is Equal to Zero
BC1NEZ: Branch if Cop1 (FPR) Register Bit 0 is Not Equal to Zero
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
MIPS R6 removed the BLTZL, BGEZL, BLTZAL, BGEZAL, BEQL, BNEL, BLEZL,
BGTZL branch likely instructions so we must not try to emulate them on
MIPS R6 if the R2-to-R6 emulator is not present.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
The MIPS R6 JR instruction is an alias to the JALR one, so it may
need emulation for non-R6 userlands.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Hybrid FPRs is a scheme where scalar FP registers are 64b wide, but
accesses to odd indexed single registers use bits 63:32 of the
preceeding even indexed 64b register. In this mode all FP code
except that built for the plain FP64 ABI can execute correctly. Most
notably a combination of FP64A & FP32 code can execute correctly,
allowing for existing FP32 binaries to be linked with new FP64A binaries
that can make use of 64 bit FP & MSA.
Hybrid FPRs are implemented by setting both the FR & FRE bits, trapping
& emulating single precision FP instructions (via Reserved Instruction
exceptions) whilst allowing others to execute natively. It therefore has
a penalty in terms of execution speed, and should only be used when no
fully native mode can be. As more binaries are recompiled to use either
the FPXX or FP64(A) ABIs, the need for hybrid FPRs should diminish.
However in the short to mid term it allows for a gradual transition
towards that world, rather than a complete ABI break which is not
feasible for some users & not desirable for many.
A task will be executed using the hybrid FPR scheme when its
TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS flag is set & TIF_32BIT_FPREGS is clear. A further
patch will set the flags as necessary, this patch simply adds the
infrastructure necessary for the hybrid FPR mode to work.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7683/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Based on the spatch
@@
expression e;
@@
- return (e);
+ return e;
with heavy hand editing because some of the changes are either whitespace
or identation only or result in excessivly long lines.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Starting with version 2.24.51.20140728 MIPS binutils complain loudly
about mixing soft-float and hard-float object files, leading to this
build failure since GCC is invoked with "-msoft-float" on MIPS:
{standard input}: Warning: .gnu_attribute 4,3 requires `softfloat'
LD arch/mips/alchemy/common/built-in.o
mipsel-softfloat-linux-gnu-ld: Warning: arch/mips/alchemy/common/built-in.o
uses -msoft-float (set by arch/mips/alchemy/common/prom.o),
arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.o uses -mhard-float
To fix this, we detect if GAS is new enough to support "-msoft-float" command
option, and if it does, we can let GCC pass it to GAS; but then we also need
to sprinkle the files which make use of floating point registers with the
necessary ".set hardfloat" directives.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Cc: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8355/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit 08a07904e1 ("MIPS: math-emu: Remove most ifdefery") removed
the #ifdef ISA conditions and switched to runtime detection. However,
according to the instruction set manual, the cop1x_op instructions are
available in >=MIPS32r2 as well. This fixes a problem on MIPS32r2
with the ntpd package which failed to execute with a SIGILL exit code due
to the fact that a madd.d instruction was not being emulated.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 08a07904e1 ("MIPS: math-emu: Remove most ifdefery")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8173/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit bbd426f542 "MIPS: Simplify FP context access" modified the
SIFROMREG & SIFROMHREG macros such that they return unsigned rather
than signed 32b integers. I had believed that to be fine, but
inadvertently missed the MFC1 & MFHC1 cases which write to a struct
pt_regs regs element. On MIPS32 this is fine, but on 64 bit those
saved regs' fields are 64 bit wide. Using unsigned values caused the
32 bit value from the FP register to be zero rather than sign extended
as the architecture specifies, causing incorrect emulation of the
MFC1 & MFHc1 instructions. Fix by reintroducing the casts to signed
integers, and therefore the sign extension.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7848/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The fix in the preceeding commit did do exactly the same thing in two
places showing some code cleanup was due.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Older GCC doesn't get named initializations of anonymous structs right,
that is members are not initializable in the containing structure through
name however old style initializations are working fine.
The issue exists with gcc up to 4.5.x.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some versions of the assembler will not assemble CFC1 for OCTEON, so
override the ISA for these.
Add r4k_fpu.o to handle low level FPU initialization.
Modify octeon_switch.S to save the FPU registers. And include
r4k_switch.S to pick up more FPU support.
Get rid of "#define cpu_has_fpu 0"
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7006/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Sometimes it's useful to let the user, while doing performance research,
know what in the IEEE754 exceptions has caused many times of FP emulation
when running a specific application. This patch adds 5 more files to
/sys/kernel/debug/mips/fpuemustats/, whose filenames begin with "ieee754".
These stats are in addition to the existing cp1ops, cp1xops, errors, loads
and stores, which may not be useful in understanding the reasons of ieee754
exceptions.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed reject due to other changes to the kernel
FP assist software.]
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Steven.Hill@imgtec.com
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7044/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Move microMIPS32_to_MIPS32() to a separate file which only gets built
for mipsMIPS configurations; for other configurations the optimizer
eleminates calls to microMIPS32_to_MIPS32().
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Previously math-emu was using the IEEE-754 constants internally. These
were differing by having the constants for rounding to +/- infinity
switched, so a conversion was necessary. This would be entirely
avoidable if the MIPS constants were used throughout, so get rid of
the bloat.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
mm_isBranchInstr() did reside in the math emu code even though it logically
is separate and also is used outside the math emu code. In addition GCC 4.9.0
leaves the following unnnecessarily bloated function body for a non-microMIPS
configuration:
<mm_isBranchInstr>:
105c: afa50004 sw a1,4(sp)
1060: afa60008 sw a2,8(sp)
1064: afa7000c sw a3,12(sp)
1068: 03e00008 jr ra
106c: 00001021 move v0,zero
which stores arguments that are never going to be used on the stack frame.
Move mm_isBranchInstr() from cp1emu.c to branch.c, then split mm_isBranchInstr()
into a __mm_isBranchInstr() core and a mm_isBranchInstr() wrapper inline function
which only invokes __mm_isBranchInstr() on microMIPS configurations.
This shaves off 112 bytes off the kernel and improves code flow a bit.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
o Only define variables in the outermost block
o One empty line at most
o Format comments as per CodingStyle
o Update FSF address in licensing term comment
o Spell FPU and MIPS in all capitals.
o Remove ####-type of lines in comments.
o Try to make things a bit most consistent between sp_*.c / dp_*.c files.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
There are two version of get_rounding(), one for single precision, one
for double precision. Add a ieee754sp_ rsp. ieee754dp_ prefix for
clarity.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
ieee754d.o contains only debug code and dp_sqrt.o and sp_sqrt.o contain
code which for MIPS I/II/III systems we don't want to link. Again the
savings can be considerable for some systems:
$ mips-linux-size --totals ieee754d.o dp_sqrt.o sp_sqrt.o
text data bss dec hex filename
1624 0 0 1624 658 ieee754d.o
2016 0 0 2016 7e0 dp_sqrt.o
736 0 0 736 2e0 sp_sqrt.o
4376 0 0 4376 1118 (TOTALS)
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Both are unused since lmo commit fdffbafbb38723618626c70ffdc6ff9175cdffa2
[Lots of FPU bug fixes from Kjeld Borch Egevang.]
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
LONG_LONG_MAX is a symbol defined in <limits.h> which may not be available
so better rely on something provided by a kernel header. While at it,
turn these function-like macros into inline functions.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Most of these tests should be runtime tests. This also finally means
that on a MIPS III systems MIPS IV opcodes are going to result in an
exception as they're supposed to.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The header file had no include guards; this only happened to work because
the file only contains macro definitions and protypes.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The upper bits of an FP register are architecturally defined as
unpredictable following an instructions which only writes the lower
bits. The prior behaviour of the kernel is to leave them unmodified.
This patch modifies that to clear the upper bits to zero. This is what
the MSA architecture reference manual specifies should happen for its
wider registers and is still permissible for scalar FP instructions
given the bits unpredictability there.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6435/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
These functions aren't directly related to the FPU emulator at all, they
simply copy between a thread's saved context & a sigcontext. Thus move
them to the appropriate signal files & rename them accordingly. This
makes it clearer that the functions don't require the FPU emulator in
any way.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6422/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch replaces the fpureg_t typedef with a "union fpureg" enabling
easier access to 32 & 64 bit values. This allows the access macros used
in cp1emu.c to be simplified somewhat. It will also make it easier to
expand the width of the FP registers as will be done in a future
patch in order to support the 128 bit registers introduced with MSA.
No behavioural change is intended by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6532/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When running applications which contain the instruction "prefx" on FPU-less
CPUs, a message "Illegal instruction" will be seen. This instruction is
supposed to be ignored by the FPU emulator. However, its current detection
and function field encoding are incorrect. This patch fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Steven.Hill@imgtec.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6608/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CPUs implementing MIPS32 R2 may include a 64-bit FPU, just as MIPS64 CPUs
do. In order to preserve backwards compatibility a 64-bit FPU will act
like a 32-bit FPU (by accessing doubles from the least significant 32
bits of an even-odd pair of FP registers) when the Status.FR bit is
zero, again just like a mips64 CPU. The standard O32 ABI is defined
expecting a 32-bit FPU, however recent toolchains support use of a
64-bit FPU from an O32 MIPS32 executable. When an ELF executable is
built to use a 64-bit FPU a new flag (EF_MIPS_FP64) is set in the ELF
header.
With this patch the kernel will check the EF_MIPS_FP64 flag when
executing an O32 binary, and set Status.FR accordingly. The addition
of O32 64-bit FP support lessens the opportunity for optimisation in
the FPU emulator, so a CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT Kconfig option is
introduced to allow this support to be disabled for those that don't
require it.
Inspired by an earlier patch by Leonid Yegoshin, but implemented more
cleanly & correctly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6154/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds support for microMIPS encodings of the mfhc1 & mthc1
instructions introduced in release 2 of the mips32 & mips64
architectures, converting them to their mips32 equivalents for the FPU
emulator.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6110/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds support for the mfhc1 & mthc1 instructions to the FPU
emulator. These instructions were introduced in release 2 of the MIPS32
& MIPS64 architectures and allow access to the most significant 32 bits
of a 64-bit FP register.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fix ifdef hell added by original patch.]
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6112/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
There were many cases of:
return something;
break;
All those break statements are unreachable and thus redundant.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5727/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The branch emulation needs to handle the OCTEON BBIT instructions,
otherwise we get SIGILL instead of emulation.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5726/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
In mm_isBranchInstr() we can short circuit the entire function if
!cpu_has_mmips.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5326/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add logic needed to do floating point emulation in microMIPS mode.
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven. Hill@imgtec.com>
Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The default implementation of 'cpu_has_fpu' macro calls
smp_processor_id() which causes this warning to be printed when
preemption is enabled:
[ 4.664000] Algorithmics/MIPS FPU Emulator v1.5
[ 4.676000] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: ini
[ 4.700000] caller is fpu_emulator_cop1Handler+0x434/0x27b8
This problem got introduced in November 2009 by
af1d2af877ef6c36990671bc86a5b9c5bb50b1da (lmo) [MIPS: Fix emulation of
64-bit FPU on 64-bit CPUs.] rsp. da0bac3341
(kernel.org) [MIPS: Fix emulation of 64-bit FPU on FPU-less 64-bit CPUs.]
in 2.6.32.
Fixed by rewriting cop1_64bit() to return a constant whenever possible
but most importantly avoid the use pf cpu_has_fpu entirely.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Initial-patch-by: Jayachandran C <jchandra@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4225/
This patch refactors MIPS branch emulation code so as to allow skipping
delay slot instruction in case of branch likely instructions when branch is
not taken. This is useful for keeping the code common for use cases like
kprobes where one would like to handle the branch instructions keeping the
delay slot instuction also in picture for branch likely instructions. Also
allow emulation when instruction to be decoded is not at pt_regs->cp0_epc
as in case of kprobes where pt_regs->cp0_epc points to the breakpoint
instruction.
The patch also exports the function for modules.
Signed-off-by: Maneesh Soni <manesoni@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <kamensky@cisco.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: ananth@in.ibm.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2913/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The nmi parameter indicated if we could do wakeups from the current
context, if not, we would set some state and self-IPI and let the
resulting interrupt do the wakeup.
For the various event classes:
- hardware: nmi=0; PMI is in fact an NMI or we run irq_work_run from
the PMI-tail (ARM etc.)
- tracepoint: nmi=0; since tracepoint could be from NMI context.
- software: nmi=[0,1]; some, like the schedule thing cannot
perform wakeups, and hence need 0.
As one can see, there is very little nmi=1 usage, and the down-side of
not using it is that on some platforms some software events can have a
jiffy delay in wakeup (when arch_irq_work_raise isn't implemented).
The up-side however is that we can remove the nmi parameter and save a
bunch of conditionals in fast paths.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-agjev8eu666tvknpb3iaj0fg@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
GCC-4.6 can find more unused code than previous versions could.
In the case of arch/mips/math-emu/ieee754int.h, the COMPXSP and
COMPXDP macros are used in several places, but a couple of them leave
xs unused. The easiest thing to do is mark it as __maybe_unused to
quiet the warning.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2032/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We were unconditionally sending SIGBUS with an empty siginfo on FP
emulator faults. This differs from what happens when real floating
point hardware would get a fault.
For most faults we need to send SIGSEGV with the faulting address
filled in in the struct siginfo.
Reported-by: Camm Maguire <camm@maguirefamily.org>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Camm Maguire <camm@maguirefamily.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1727/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Software events are required as part of the measurable stuff by the
Linux performance counter subsystem. Here is the list of events added by
this patch:
PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS
PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN
PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ
PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS
PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: jamie.iles@picochip.com
Acked-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1686/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The patch below updates broken web addresses in the arch directory.
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Reviewed-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Adding subdirs-ccflags-y := -Werror to arch/mips/Kbuild
let us in one go cover all files with -Werror.
In addition this allows us to remove the
individual -Werror definition in various Makefile.
Adding the definition to Kbuild as a recursive
option help us not to forget to do so.
With this change we now compile arch/mips/kernel/cpufreq with -Werror
One drawback:
When specifying a subdirectory covered by the Kbuild file like this:
make arch/mips/kernel/
then kbuild fails to pick up the -Werror definition.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
To: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
To: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1301/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp> spotted that this had been incorrectly
removed in a previous patch
Signed-off-by: Chris Dearman <chris@mips.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1213/
Tested-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
In the FPU emulator code of the MIPS, the Cause bits of the FCSR register
are not currently writeable by the ctc1 instruction. In odd corner cases,
this can cause problems. For example, a case existed where a divide-by-zero
exception was generated by the FPU, and the signal handler attempted to
restore the FPU registers to their state before the exception occurred. In
this particular setup, writing the old value to the FCSR register would
cause another divide-by-zero exception to occur immediately. The solution
is to change the ctc1 instruction emulator code to allow the Cause bits of
the FCSR register to be writeable. This is the behaviour of the hardware
that the code is emulating.
This problem was found by Shane McDonald, but the credit for the fix goes
to Kevin Kissell. In Kevin's words:
I submit that the bug is indeed in that ctc_op: case of the emulator. The
Cause bits (17:12) are supposed to be writable by that instruction, but the
CTC1 emulation won't let them be updated by the instruction. I think that
actually if you just completely removed lines 387-388 [...] things would
work a good deal better. At least, it would be a more accurate emulation of
the architecturally defined FPU. If I wanted to be really, really pedantic
(which I sometimes do), I'd also protect the reserved bits that aren't
necessarily writable.
Signed-off-by: Shane McDonald <mcdonald.shane@gmail.com>
To: anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp
To: kevink@paralogos.com
To: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1205/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
---
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/860/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
On SMP systems, the collection of statistics can cause cache line
bouncing in the lines associated with the counters. Also there are
races incrementing the counters on multiple CPUs.
To fix both problems, we collect the statistics in per-CPU variables,
and add them up in the debugfs read operation.
As a test I ran the LTP float_bessel test on a 12 CPU Octeon system.
Without CONFIG_DEBUG_FS : 2602 seconds.
With CONFIG_DEBUG_FS: 2640 seconds.
With non-cpu-local atomic statistics: 14569 seconds.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Running a 64-bit kernel on a 64-bit CPU without an FPU would cause the
emulator to run in 32-bit mode. The c0_Status.FR bit is wired to zero
on systems without an FPU, so using that bit to decide how the emulator
behaves doesn't allow for proper emulation on 64-bit FPU-less
processors.
Instead, we need to select the emulator mode based on the user-space
ABI. Since the thread flag TIF_32BIT_REGS is used to set c0_Status.FR,
we can just use it to decide if the emulator should be in 32-bit or
64-bit mode.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch ensures that the sign bit is always updated for NaN operands.
Signed-off-by: Chris Dearman <chris@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Arguably using the address error handler has always been ugly. But with
processors that handle unaligned loads and stores in hardware the
current mechanism ceases to work so switch it to a BREAK instruction and
allocate break code 514 to the FPU emulator.
Yoichi Yuasa provided a build fix for CONFIG_BUG=n.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
debugfs_create_*() returns NULL on error. Make its caller debugfs_fpuemu
return -ENODEV on error.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
While building the Malta defconfig, sparse spat the following
warnings:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
arch/mips/math-emu/kernel_linkage.c:31:6: warning: symbol
'fpu_emulator_init_fpu' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/mips/math-emu/kernel_linkage.c:54:5: warning: symbol
'fpu_emulator_save_context' was not declared. Should it be
static?
arch/mips/math-emu/kernel_linkage.c:68:5: warning: symbol
'fpu_emulator_restore_context' was not declared. Should it be
static?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
This patch fixes these errors by adding the proper prototypes
to the include/asm-mips/fpu.h header, and actually using this
header in the sparse-spotted source file.
Build-tested with Malta defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Dmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@movial.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Declaring emulpc and contpc as "unsigned long" can get rid of some casts.
This also get rid of some sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Export contents of struct mips_fpu_emulator_stats via debugfs.
There is no way to read these statistics for now but they (at least
the "emulated" count) might be sometimes useful for performance tuning
on FPU-less CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.
Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make sure cpu_has_fpu (which uses smp_processor_id()) is used only in
atomic context.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The struct mips_fpu_soft_struct and mips_fpu_hard_struct are
completely same now and the kernel fpu emulator assumes that. This
patch unifies them to mips_fpu_struct and get rid of mips_fpu_union.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Fix following warnings:
linux/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:432: warning: field width is not type int (arg 2)
linux/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:432: warning: field width is not type int (arg 4)
linux/arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c:279: warning: unused variable `len'
linux/arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c:280: warning: unused variable `name'
linux/arch/mips/math-emu/dp_fint.c:32: warning: unused variable `xc'
linux/arch/mips/math-emu/dp_flong.c:32: warning: unused variable `xc'
linux/arch/mips/math-emu/sp_fint.c:32: warning: unused variable `xc'
linux/arch/mips/math-emu/sp_flong.c:32: warning: unused variable `xc'
(original patch by Atsushi, slight changes to the setup.c part by me.)
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It looks glibc's pow() assumes an unary '-' operation for any number
(including NaNs) always inverts its sign bit (though IEEE754 does not
specify the sign bit for NaNs). This patch make the kernel math-emu
emulates real MIPS neg.[ds] instruction.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
never initialized been initialized anywhere, just saved to and
restored from signal frames so nonsense anyway. As neat side effect
of being shared between all processors it was also abusable as a
nice covert channel between processes.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
VA_TO_REG. Who ever wrote this apparently did enjoy the C Puzzle Book.
ISBN 0201604612, a little old but still fun reading for the next
blackout ;)
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Maciej W. Rozycki