#include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/bootmem.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> #include <linux/page_owner.h> #include "internal.h" static bool page_owner_disabled = true; bool page_owner_inited __read_mostly; static void init_early_allocated_pages(void); static int early_page_owner_param(char *buf) { if (!buf) return -EINVAL; if (strcmp(buf, "on") == 0) page_owner_disabled = false; return 0; } early_param("page_owner", early_page_owner_param); static bool need_page_owner(void) { if (page_owner_disabled) return false; return true; } static void init_page_owner(void) { if (page_owner_disabled) return; page_owner_inited = true; init_early_allocated_pages(); } struct page_ext_operations page_owner_ops = { .need = need_page_owner, .init = init_page_owner, }; void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { int i; struct page_ext *page_ext; for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) { page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page + i); __clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags); } } void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); struct stack_trace trace = { .nr_entries = 0, .max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext->trace_entries), .entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0], .skip = 3, }; save_stack_trace(&trace); page_ext->order = order; page_ext->gfp_mask = gfp_mask; page_ext->nr_entries = trace.nr_entries; __set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags); } gfp_t __get_page_owner_gfp(struct page *page) { struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); return page_ext->gfp_mask; } static ssize_t print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn, struct page *page, struct page_ext *page_ext) { int ret; int pageblock_mt, page_mt; char *kbuf; struct stack_trace trace = { .nr_entries = page_ext->nr_entries, .entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0], }; kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL); if (!kbuf) return -ENOMEM; ret = snprintf(kbuf, count, "Page allocated via order %u, mask 0x%x\n", page_ext->order, page_ext->gfp_mask); if (ret >= count) goto err; /* Print information relevant to grouping pages by mobility */ pageblock_mt = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn); page_mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(page_ext->gfp_mask); ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, "PFN %lu Block %lu type %d %s Flags %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", pfn, pfn >> pageblock_order, pageblock_mt, pageblock_mt != page_mt ? "Fallback" : " ", PageLocked(page) ? "K" : " ", PageError(page) ? "E" : " ", PageReferenced(page) ? "R" : " ", PageUptodate(page) ? "U" : " ", PageDirty(page) ? "D" : " ", PageLRU(page) ? "L" : " ", PageActive(page) ? "A" : " ", PageSlab(page) ? "S" : " ", PageWriteback(page) ? "W" : " ", PageCompound(page) ? "C" : " ", PageSwapCache(page) ? "B" : " ", PageMappedToDisk(page) ? "M" : " "); if (ret >= count) goto err; ret += snprint_stack_trace(kbuf + ret, count - ret, &trace, 0); if (ret >= count) goto err; ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, "\n"); if (ret >= count) goto err; if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, ret)) ret = -EFAULT; kfree(kbuf); return ret; err: kfree(kbuf); return -ENOMEM; } static ssize_t read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long pfn; struct page *page; struct page_ext *page_ext; if (!page_owner_inited) return -EINVAL; page = NULL; pfn = min_low_pfn + *ppos; /* Find a valid PFN or the start of a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area */ while (!pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) != 0) pfn++; drain_all_pages(NULL); /* Find an allocated page */ for (; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) { /* * If the new page is in a new MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area, * validate the area as existing, skip it if not */ if ((pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0 && !pfn_valid(pfn)) { pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1; continue; } /* Check for holes within a MAX_ORDER area */ if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) continue; page = pfn_to_page(pfn); if (PageBuddy(page)) { unsigned long freepage_order = page_order_unsafe(page); if (freepage_order < MAX_ORDER) pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1; continue; } page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); /* * Some pages could be missed by concurrent allocation or free, * because we don't hold the zone lock. */ if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) continue; /* Record the next PFN to read in the file offset */ *ppos = (pfn - min_low_pfn) + 1; return print_page_owner(buf, count, pfn, page, page_ext); } return 0; } static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone) { struct page *page; struct page_ext *page_ext; unsigned long pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn, block_end_pfn; unsigned long end_pfn = pfn + zone->spanned_pages; unsigned long count = 0; /* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */ pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; /* * Walk the zone in pageblock_nr_pages steps. If a page block spans * a zone boundary, it will be double counted between zones. This does * not matter as the mixed block count will still be correct */ for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) { if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) { pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); continue; } block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn); page = pfn_to_page(pfn); for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) { if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) continue; page = pfn_to_page(pfn); /* * We are safe to check buddy flag and order, because * this is init stage and only single thread runs. */ if (PageBuddy(page)) { pfn += (1UL << page_order(page)) - 1; continue; } if (PageReserved(page)) continue; page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); /* Maybe overraping zone */ if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) continue; /* Found early allocated page */ set_page_owner(page, 0, 0); count++; } } pr_info("Node %d, zone %8s: page owner found early allocated %lu pages\n", pgdat->node_id, zone->name, count); } static void init_zones_in_node(pg_data_t *pgdat) { struct zone *zone; struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones; unsigned long flags; for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) { if (!populated_zone(zone)) continue; spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); init_pages_in_zone(pgdat, zone); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); } } static void init_early_allocated_pages(void) { pg_data_t *pgdat; drain_all_pages(NULL); for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) init_zones_in_node(pgdat); } static const struct file_operations proc_page_owner_operations = { .read = read_page_owner, }; static int __init pageowner_init(void) { struct dentry *dentry; if (!page_owner_inited) { pr_info("page_owner is disabled\n"); return 0; } dentry = debugfs_create_file("page_owner", S_IRUSR, NULL, NULL, &proc_page_owner_operations); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return PTR_ERR(dentry); return 0; } late_initcall(pageowner_init)