/* * I2C Link Layer for ST21NFCB NCI based Driver * Copyright (C) 2014 STMicroelectronics SAS. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ndlc.h" #define DRIVER_DESC "NCI NFC driver for ST21NFCB" /* ndlc header */ #define ST21NFCB_FRAME_HEADROOM 1 #define ST21NFCB_FRAME_TAILROOM 0 #define ST21NFCB_NCI_I2C_MIN_SIZE 4 /* PCB(1) + NCI Packet header(3) */ #define ST21NFCB_NCI_I2C_MAX_SIZE 250 /* req 4.2.1 */ #define ST21NFCB_NCI_I2C_DRIVER_NAME "st21nfcb_nci_i2c" static struct i2c_device_id st21nfcb_nci_i2c_id_table[] = { {ST21NFCB_NCI_DRIVER_NAME, 0}, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, st21nfcb_nci_i2c_id_table); struct st21nfcb_i2c_phy { struct i2c_client *i2c_dev; struct llt_ndlc *ndlc; unsigned int gpio_irq; unsigned int gpio_reset; unsigned int irq_polarity; int powered; /* * < 0 if hardware error occured (e.g. i2c err) * and prevents normal operation. */ int hard_fault; }; #define I2C_DUMP_SKB(info, skb) \ do { \ pr_debug("%s:\n", info); \ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "i2c: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, \ 16, 1, (skb)->data, (skb)->len, 0); \ } while (0) static int st21nfcb_nci_i2c_enable(void *phy_id) { struct st21nfcb_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id; gpio_set_value(phy->gpio_reset, 0); usleep_range(10000, 15000); gpio_set_value(phy->gpio_reset, 1); phy->powered = 1; usleep_range(80000, 85000); return 0; } static void st21nfcb_nci_i2c_disable(void *phy_id) { struct st21nfcb_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id; pr_info("\n"); phy->powered = 0; /* reset chip in order to flush clf */ gpio_set_value(phy->gpio_reset, 0); usleep_range(10000, 15000); gpio_set_value(phy->gpio_reset, 1); } static void st21nfcb_nci_remove_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb_pull(skb, ST21NFCB_FRAME_HEADROOM); } /* * Writing a frame must not return the number of written bytes. * It must return either zero for success, or <0 for error. * In addition, it must not alter the skb */ static int st21nfcb_nci_i2c_write(void *phy_id, struct sk_buff *skb) { int r = -1; struct st21nfcb_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id; struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev; I2C_DUMP_SKB("st21nfcb_nci_i2c_write", skb); if (phy->hard_fault != 0) return phy->hard_fault; r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len); if (r == -EREMOTEIO) { /* Retry, chip was in standby */ usleep_range(1000, 4000); r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len); } if (r >= 0) { if (r != skb->len) r = -EREMOTEIO; else r = 0; } st21nfcb_nci_remove_header(skb); return r; } /* * Reads an ndlc frame and returns it in a newly allocated sk_buff. * returns: * frame size : if received frame is complete (find ST21NFCB_SOF_EOF at * end of read) * -EAGAIN : if received frame is incomplete (not find ST21NFCB_SOF_EOF * at end of read) * -EREMOTEIO : i2c read error (fatal) * -EBADMSG : frame was incorrect and discarded * (value returned from st21nfcb_nci_i2c_repack) * -EIO : if no ST21NFCB_SOF_EOF is found after reaching * the read length end sequence */ static int st21nfcb_nci_i2c_read(struct st21nfcb_i2c_phy *phy, struct sk_buff **skb) { int r; u8 len; u8 buf[ST21NFCB_NCI_I2C_MAX_SIZE]; struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev; r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, 4); if (r == -EREMOTEIO) { /* Retry, chip was in standby */ usleep_range(1000, 4000); r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, 4); } else if (r != 4) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "cannot read ndlc & nci header\n"); return -EREMOTEIO; } len = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *) (buf + 2)); if (len > ST21NFCB_NCI_I2C_MAX_SIZE) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "invalid frame len\n"); return -EBADMSG; } *skb = alloc_skb(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL); if (*skb == NULL) return -ENOMEM; skb_reserve(*skb, 4); skb_put(*skb, 4); memcpy((*skb)->data, buf, 4); if (!len) return 0; r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, len); if (r != len) { kfree_skb(*skb); return -EREMOTEIO; } skb_put(*skb, len); memcpy((*skb)->data + 4, buf, len); I2C_DUMP_SKB("i2c frame read", *skb); return 0; } /* * Reads an ndlc frame from the chip. * * On ST21NFCB, IRQ goes in idle state when read starts. */ static irqreturn_t st21nfcb_nci_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *phy_id) { struct st21nfcb_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id; struct i2c_client *client; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; int r; if (!phy || irq != phy->i2c_dev->irq) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return IRQ_NONE; } client = phy->i2c_dev; dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ\n"); if (phy->hard_fault) return IRQ_HANDLED; if (!phy->powered) { st21nfcb_nci_i2c_disable(phy); return IRQ_HANDLED; } r = st21nfcb_nci_i2c_read(phy, &skb); if (r == -EREMOTEIO) { phy->hard_fault = r; ndlc_recv(phy->ndlc, NULL); return IRQ_HANDLED; } else if (r == -ENOMEM || r == -EBADMSG) { return IRQ_HANDLED; } ndlc_recv(phy->ndlc, skb); return IRQ_HANDLED; } static struct nfc_phy_ops i2c_phy_ops = { .write = st21nfcb_nci_i2c_write, .enable = st21nfcb_nci_i2c_enable, .disable = st21nfcb_nci_i2c_disable, }; #ifdef CONFIG_OF static int st21nfcb_nci_i2c_of_request_resources(struct i2c_client *client) { struct st21nfcb_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct device_node *pp; int gpio; int r; pp = client->dev.of_node; if (!pp) return -ENODEV; /* Get GPIO from device tree */ gpio = of_get_named_gpio(pp, "reset-gpios", 0); if (gpio < 0) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "Failed to retrieve reset-gpios from device tree\n"); return gpio; } /* GPIO request and configuration */ r = devm_gpio_request(&client->dev, gpio, "clf_reset"); if (r) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "Failed to request reset pin\n"); return -ENODEV; } r = gpio_direction_output(gpio, 1); if (r) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "Failed to set reset pin direction as output\n"); return -ENODEV; } phy->gpio_reset = gpio; /* IRQ */ r = irq_of_parse_and_map(pp, 0); if (r < 0) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get irq, error: %d\n", r); return r; } phy->irq_polarity = irq_get_trigger_type(r); client->irq = r; return 0; } #else static int st21nfcb_nci_i2c_of_request_resources(struct i2c_client *client) { return -ENODEV; } #endif static int st21nfcb_nci_i2c_request_resources(struct i2c_client *client) { struct st21nfcb_nfc_platform_data *pdata; struct st21nfcb_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client); int r; int irq; pdata = client->dev.platform_data; if (pdata == NULL) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* store for later use */ phy->gpio_irq = pdata->gpio_irq; phy->gpio_reset = pdata->gpio_reset; phy->irq_polarity = pdata->irq_polarity; r = devm_gpio_request(&client->dev, phy->gpio_irq, "wake_up"); if (r) { pr_err("%s : gpio_request failed\n", __FILE__); return -ENODEV; } r = gpio_direction_input(phy->gpio_irq); if (r) { pr_err("%s : gpio_direction_input failed\n", __FILE__); return -ENODEV; } r = devm_gpio_request(&client->dev, phy->gpio_reset, "clf_reset"); if (r) { pr_err("%s : reset gpio_request failed\n", __FILE__); return -ENODEV; } r = gpio_direction_output(phy->gpio_reset, 1); if (r) { pr_err("%s : reset gpio_direction_output failed\n", __FILE__); return -ENODEV; } /* IRQ */ irq = gpio_to_irq(phy->gpio_irq); if (irq < 0) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get irq number for GPIO %d error %d\n", phy->gpio_irq, r); return -ENODEV; } client->irq = irq; return 0; } static int st21nfcb_nci_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id) { struct st21nfcb_i2c_phy *phy; struct st21nfcb_nfc_platform_data *pdata; int r; dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__); dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ: %d\n", client->irq); if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "Need I2C_FUNC_I2C\n"); return -ENODEV; } phy = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct st21nfcb_i2c_phy), GFP_KERNEL); if (!phy) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "Cannot allocate memory for st21nfcb i2c phy.\n"); return -ENOMEM; } phy->i2c_dev = client; i2c_set_clientdata(client, phy); pdata = client->dev.platform_data; if (!pdata && client->dev.of_node) { r = st21nfcb_nci_i2c_of_request_resources(client); if (r) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n"); return r; } } else if (pdata) { r = st21nfcb_nci_i2c_request_resources(client); if (r) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "Cannot get platform resources\n"); return r; } } else { nfc_err(&client->dev, "st21nfcb platform resources not available\n"); return -ENODEV; } r = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, NULL, st21nfcb_nci_irq_thread_fn, phy->irq_polarity | IRQF_ONESHOT, ST21NFCB_NCI_DRIVER_NAME, phy); if (r < 0) { nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register IRQ handler\n"); return r; } return ndlc_probe(phy, &i2c_phy_ops, &client->dev, ST21NFCB_FRAME_HEADROOM, ST21NFCB_FRAME_TAILROOM, &phy->ndlc); } static int st21nfcb_nci_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client) { struct st21nfcb_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client); dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__); ndlc_remove(phy->ndlc); if (phy->powered) st21nfcb_nci_i2c_disable(phy); return 0; } static const struct of_device_id of_st21nfcb_i2c_match[] = { { .compatible = "st,st21nfcb_i2c", }, {} }; static struct i2c_driver st21nfcb_nci_i2c_driver = { .driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = ST21NFCB_NCI_I2C_DRIVER_NAME, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_st21nfcb_i2c_match), }, .probe = st21nfcb_nci_i2c_probe, .id_table = st21nfcb_nci_i2c_id_table, .remove = st21nfcb_nci_i2c_remove, }; module_i2c_driver(st21nfcb_nci_i2c_driver); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);