/* * Copyright © 2008,2010 Intel Corporation * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the * Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS * IN THE SOFTWARE. * * Authors: * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> * */ #include <drm/drmP.h> #include <drm/i915_drm.h> #include "i915_drv.h" #include "i915_trace.h" #include "intel_drv.h" #include <linux/dma_remapping.h> #define __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN (1<<31) #define __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE (1<<30) #define __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP (1<<29) #define __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS (1<<28) #define BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS (256*1024) struct eb_vmas { struct list_head vmas; int and; union { struct i915_vma *lut[0]; struct hlist_head buckets[0]; }; }; static struct eb_vmas * eb_create(struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args) { struct eb_vmas *eb = NULL; if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_HANDLE_LUT) { unsigned size = args->buffer_count; size *= sizeof(struct i915_vma *); size += sizeof(struct eb_vmas); eb = kmalloc(size, GFP_TEMPORARY | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY); } if (eb == NULL) { unsigned size = args->buffer_count; unsigned count = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head) / 2; BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head)); while (count > 2*size) count >>= 1; eb = kzalloc(count*sizeof(struct hlist_head) + sizeof(struct eb_vmas), GFP_TEMPORARY); if (eb == NULL) return eb; eb->and = count - 1; } else eb->and = -args->buffer_count; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eb->vmas); return eb; } static void eb_reset(struct eb_vmas *eb) { if (eb->and >= 0) memset(eb->buckets, 0, (eb->and+1)*sizeof(struct hlist_head)); } static int eb_lookup_vmas(struct eb_vmas *eb, struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec, const struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args, struct i915_address_space *vm, struct drm_file *file) { struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = vm->dev->dev_private; struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj; struct list_head objects; int i, ret; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&objects); spin_lock(&file->table_lock); /* Grab a reference to the object and release the lock so we can lookup * or create the VMA without using GFP_ATOMIC */ for (i = 0; i < args->buffer_count; i++) { obj = to_intel_bo(idr_find(&file->object_idr, exec[i].handle)); if (obj == NULL) { spin_unlock(&file->table_lock); DRM_DEBUG("Invalid object handle %d at index %d\n", exec[i].handle, i); ret = -ENOENT; goto err; } if (!list_empty(&obj->obj_exec_link)) { spin_unlock(&file->table_lock); DRM_DEBUG("Object %p [handle %d, index %d] appears more than once in object list\n", obj, exec[i].handle, i); ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base); list_add_tail(&obj->obj_exec_link, &objects); } spin_unlock(&file->table_lock); i = 0; while (!list_empty(&objects)) { struct i915_vma *vma; struct i915_address_space *bind_vm = vm; if (exec[i].flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_GTT && USES_FULL_PPGTT(vm->dev)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } /* If we have secure dispatch, or the userspace assures us that * they know what they're doing, use the GGTT VM. */ if (((args->flags & I915_EXEC_SECURE) && (i == (args->buffer_count - 1)))) bind_vm = &dev_priv->gtt.base; obj = list_first_entry(&objects, struct drm_i915_gem_object, obj_exec_link); /* * NOTE: We can leak any vmas created here when something fails * later on. But that's no issue since vma_unbind can deal with * vmas which are not actually bound. And since only * lookup_or_create exists as an interface to get at the vma * from the (obj, vm) we don't run the risk of creating * duplicated vmas for the same vm. */ vma = i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(obj, bind_vm); if (IS_ERR(vma)) { DRM_DEBUG("Failed to lookup VMA\n"); ret = PTR_ERR(vma); goto err; } /* Transfer ownership from the objects list to the vmas list. */ list_add_tail(&vma->exec_list, &eb->vmas); list_del_init(&obj->obj_exec_link); vma->exec_entry = &exec[i]; if (eb->and < 0) { eb->lut[i] = vma; } else { uint32_t handle = args->flags & I915_EXEC_HANDLE_LUT ? i : exec[i].handle; vma->exec_handle = handle; hlist_add_head(&vma->exec_node, &eb->buckets[handle & eb->and]); } ++i; } return 0; err: while (!list_empty(&objects)) { obj = list_first_entry(&objects, struct drm_i915_gem_object, obj_exec_link); list_del_init(&obj->obj_exec_link); drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base); } /* * Objects already transfered to the vmas list will be unreferenced by * eb_destroy. */ return ret; } static struct i915_vma *eb_get_vma(struct eb_vmas *eb, unsigned long handle) { if (eb->and < 0) { if (handle >= -eb->and) return NULL; return eb->lut[handle]; } else { struct hlist_head *head; struct hlist_node *node; head = &eb->buckets[handle & eb->and]; hlist_for_each(node, head) { struct i915_vma *vma; vma = hlist_entry(node, struct i915_vma, exec_node); if (vma->exec_handle == handle) return vma; } return NULL; } } static void i915_gem_execbuffer_unreserve_vma(struct i915_vma *vma) { struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry; struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj; if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node)) return; entry = vma->exec_entry; if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE) i915_gem_object_unpin_fence(obj); if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN) vma->pin_count--; entry->flags &= ~(__EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE | __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN); } static void eb_destroy(struct eb_vmas *eb) { while (!list_empty(&eb->vmas)) { struct i915_vma *vma; vma = list_first_entry(&eb->vmas, struct i915_vma, exec_list); list_del_init(&vma->exec_list); i915_gem_execbuffer_unreserve_vma(vma); drm_gem_object_unreference(&vma->obj->base); } kfree(eb); } static inline int use_cpu_reloc(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) { return (HAS_LLC(obj->base.dev) || obj->base.write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU || !obj->map_and_fenceable || obj->cache_level != I915_CACHE_NONE); } static int relocate_entry_cpu(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc, uint64_t target_offset) { struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev; uint32_t page_offset = offset_in_page(reloc->offset); uint64_t delta = reloc->delta + target_offset; char *vaddr; int ret; ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, true); if (ret) return ret; vaddr = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, reloc->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT)); *(uint32_t *)(vaddr + page_offset) = lower_32_bits(delta); if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 8) { page_offset = offset_in_page(page_offset + sizeof(uint32_t)); if (page_offset == 0) { kunmap_atomic(vaddr); vaddr = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, (reloc->offset + sizeof(uint32_t)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)); } *(uint32_t *)(vaddr + page_offset) = upper_32_bits(delta); } kunmap_atomic(vaddr); return 0; } static int relocate_entry_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc, uint64_t target_offset) { struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev; struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private; uint64_t delta = reloc->delta + target_offset; uint32_t __iomem *reloc_entry; void __iomem *reloc_page; int ret; ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, true); if (ret) return ret; ret = i915_gem_object_put_fence(obj); if (ret) return ret; /* Map the page containing the relocation we're going to perform. */ reloc->offset += i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj); reloc_page = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(dev_priv->gtt.mappable, reloc->offset & PAGE_MASK); reloc_entry = (uint32_t __iomem *) (reloc_page + offset_in_page(reloc->offset)); iowrite32(lower_32_bits(delta), reloc_entry); if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 8) { reloc_entry += 1; if (offset_in_page(reloc->offset + sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0) { io_mapping_unmap_atomic(reloc_page); reloc_page = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc( dev_priv->gtt.mappable, reloc->offset + sizeof(uint32_t)); reloc_entry = reloc_page; } iowrite32(upper_32_bits(delta), reloc_entry); } io_mapping_unmap_atomic(reloc_page); return 0; } static int i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_entry(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, struct eb_vmas *eb, struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc) { struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev; struct drm_gem_object *target_obj; struct drm_i915_gem_object *target_i915_obj; struct i915_vma *target_vma; uint64_t target_offset; int ret; /* we've already hold a reference to all valid objects */ target_vma = eb_get_vma(eb, reloc->target_handle); if (unlikely(target_vma == NULL)) return -ENOENT; target_i915_obj = target_vma->obj; target_obj = &target_vma->obj->base; target_offset = target_vma->node.start; /* Sandybridge PPGTT errata: We need a global gtt mapping for MI and * pipe_control writes because the gpu doesn't properly redirect them * through the ppgtt for non_secure batchbuffers. */ if (unlikely(IS_GEN6(dev) && reloc->write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_INSTRUCTION && !target_i915_obj->has_global_gtt_mapping)) { struct i915_vma *vma = list_first_entry(&target_i915_obj->vma_list, typeof(*vma), vma_link); vma->bind_vma(vma, target_i915_obj->cache_level, GLOBAL_BIND); } /* Validate that the target is in a valid r/w GPU domain */ if (unlikely(reloc->write_domain & (reloc->write_domain - 1))) { DRM_DEBUG("reloc with multiple write domains: " "obj %p target %d offset %d " "read %08x write %08x", obj, reloc->target_handle, (int) reloc->offset, reloc->read_domains, reloc->write_domain); return -EINVAL; } if (unlikely((reloc->write_domain | reloc->read_domains) & ~I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS)) { DRM_DEBUG("reloc with read/write non-GPU domains: " "obj %p target %d offset %d " "read %08x write %08x", obj, reloc->target_handle, (int) reloc->offset, reloc->read_domains, reloc->write_domain); return -EINVAL; } target_obj->pending_read_domains |= reloc->read_domains; target_obj->pending_write_domain |= reloc->write_domain; /* If the relocation already has the right value in it, no * more work needs to be done. */ if (target_offset == reloc->presumed_offset) return 0; /* Check that the relocation address is valid... */ if (unlikely(reloc->offset > obj->base.size - (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 8 ? 8 : 4))) { DRM_DEBUG("Relocation beyond object bounds: " "obj %p target %d offset %d size %d.\n", obj, reloc->target_handle, (int) reloc->offset, (int) obj->base.size); return -EINVAL; } if (unlikely(reloc->offset & 3)) { DRM_DEBUG("Relocation not 4-byte aligned: " "obj %p target %d offset %d.\n", obj, reloc->target_handle, (int) reloc->offset); return -EINVAL; } /* We can't wait for rendering with pagefaults disabled */ if (obj->active && in_atomic()) return -EFAULT; if (use_cpu_reloc(obj)) ret = relocate_entry_cpu(obj, reloc, target_offset); else ret = relocate_entry_gtt(obj, reloc, target_offset); if (ret) return ret; /* and update the user's relocation entry */ reloc->presumed_offset = target_offset; return 0; } static int i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_vma(struct i915_vma *vma, struct eb_vmas *eb) { #define N_RELOC(x) ((x) / sizeof(struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry)) struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry stack_reloc[N_RELOC(512)]; struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry __user *user_relocs; struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = vma->exec_entry; int remain, ret; user_relocs = to_user_ptr(entry->relocs_ptr); remain = entry->relocation_count; while (remain) { struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *r = stack_reloc; int count = remain; if (count > ARRAY_SIZE(stack_reloc)) count = ARRAY_SIZE(stack_reloc); remain -= count; if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(r, user_relocs, count*sizeof(r[0]))) return -EFAULT; do { u64 offset = r->presumed_offset; ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_entry(vma->obj, eb, r); if (ret) return ret; if (r->presumed_offset != offset && __copy_to_user_inatomic(&user_relocs->presumed_offset, &r->presumed_offset, sizeof(r->presumed_offset))) { return -EFAULT; } user_relocs++; r++; } while (--count); } return 0; #undef N_RELOC } static int i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_vma_slow(struct i915_vma *vma, struct eb_vmas *eb, struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *relocs) { const struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = vma->exec_entry; int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < entry->relocation_count; i++) { ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_entry(vma->obj, eb, &relocs[i]); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } static int i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate(struct eb_vmas *eb) { struct i915_vma *vma; int ret = 0; /* This is the fast path and we cannot handle a pagefault whilst * holding the struct mutex lest the user pass in the relocations * contained within a mmaped bo. For in such a case we, the page * fault handler would call i915_gem_fault() and we would try to * acquire the struct mutex again. Obviously this is bad and so * lockdep complains vehemently. */ pagefault_disable(); list_for_each_entry(vma, &eb->vmas, exec_list) { ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_vma(vma, eb); if (ret) break; } pagefault_enable(); return ret; } static int i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve_vma(struct i915_vma *vma, struct intel_engine_cs *ring, bool *need_reloc) { struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj; struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = vma->exec_entry; bool has_fenced_gpu_access = INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen < 4; uint64_t flags; int ret; flags = 0; if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP) flags |= PIN_MAPPABLE; if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_GTT) flags |= PIN_GLOBAL; if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS) flags |= BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS | PIN_OFFSET_BIAS; ret = i915_gem_object_pin(obj, vma->vm, entry->alignment, flags); if (ret) return ret; entry->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN; if (has_fenced_gpu_access) { if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE) { ret = i915_gem_object_get_fence(obj); if (ret) return ret; if (i915_gem_object_pin_fence(obj)) entry->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_FENCE; obj->pending_fenced_gpu_access = true; } } if (entry->offset != vma->node.start) { entry->offset = vma->node.start; *need_reloc = true; } if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE) { obj->base.pending_read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_RENDER; obj->base.pending_write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_RENDER; } return 0; } static bool need_reloc_mappable(struct i915_vma *vma) { struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = vma->exec_entry; if (entry->relocation_count == 0) return false; if (!i915_is_ggtt(vma->vm)) return false; /* See also use_cpu_reloc() */ if (HAS_LLC(vma->obj->base.dev)) return false; if (vma->obj->base.write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) return false; return true; } static bool eb_vma_misplaced(struct i915_vma *vma) { struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry = vma->exec_entry; struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj; WARN_ON(entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP && !i915_is_ggtt(vma->vm)); if (entry->alignment && vma->node.start & (entry->alignment - 1)) return true; if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP && !obj->map_and_fenceable) return true; if (entry->flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS && vma->node.start < BATCH_OFFSET_BIAS) return true; return false; } static int i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, struct list_head *vmas, bool *need_relocs) { struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj; struct i915_vma *vma; struct i915_address_space *vm; struct list_head ordered_vmas; bool has_fenced_gpu_access = INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen < 4; int retry; if (list_empty(vmas)) return 0; i915_gem_retire_requests_ring(ring); vm = list_first_entry(vmas, struct i915_vma, exec_list)->vm; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ordered_vmas); while (!list_empty(vmas)) { struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *entry; bool need_fence, need_mappable; vma = list_first_entry(vmas, struct i915_vma, exec_list); obj = vma->obj; entry = vma->exec_entry; need_fence = has_fenced_gpu_access && entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE && obj->tiling_mode != I915_TILING_NONE; need_mappable = need_fence || need_reloc_mappable(vma); if (need_mappable) { entry->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_MAP; list_move(&vma->exec_list, &ordered_vmas); } else list_move_tail(&vma->exec_list, &ordered_vmas); obj->base.pending_read_domains = I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS & ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_COMMAND; obj->base.pending_write_domain = 0; obj->pending_fenced_gpu_access = false; } list_splice(&ordered_vmas, vmas); /* Attempt to pin all of the buffers into the GTT. * This is done in 3 phases: * * 1a. Unbind all objects that do not match the GTT constraints for * the execbuffer (fenceable, mappable, alignment etc). * 1b. Increment pin count for already bound objects. * 2. Bind new objects. * 3. Decrement pin count. * * This avoid unnecessary unbinding of later objects in order to make * room for the earlier objects *unless* we need to defragment. */ retry = 0; do { int ret = 0; /* Unbind any ill-fitting objects or pin. */ list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list) { if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node)) continue; if (eb_vma_misplaced(vma)) ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma); else ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve_vma(vma, ring, need_relocs); if (ret) goto err; } /* Bind fresh objects */ list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list) { if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node)) continue; ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve_vma(vma, ring, need_relocs); if (ret) goto err; } err: if (ret != -ENOSPC || retry++) return ret; /* Decrement pin count for bound objects */ list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list) i915_gem_execbuffer_unreserve_vma(vma); ret = i915_gem_evict_vm(vm, true); if (ret) return ret; } while (1); } static int i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_slow(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args, struct drm_file *file, struct intel_engine_cs *ring, struct eb_vmas *eb, struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec) { struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry *reloc; struct i915_address_space *vm; struct i915_vma *vma; bool need_relocs; int *reloc_offset; int i, total, ret; unsigned count = args->buffer_count; if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&eb->vmas))) return 0; vm = list_first_entry(&eb->vmas, struct i915_vma, exec_list)->vm; /* We may process another execbuffer during the unlock... */ while (!list_empty(&eb->vmas)) { vma = list_first_entry(&eb->vmas, struct i915_vma, exec_list); list_del_init(&vma->exec_list); i915_gem_execbuffer_unreserve_vma(vma); drm_gem_object_unreference(&vma->obj->base); } mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); total = 0; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) total += exec[i].relocation_count; reloc_offset = drm_malloc_ab(count, sizeof(*reloc_offset)); reloc = drm_malloc_ab(total, sizeof(*reloc)); if (reloc == NULL || reloc_offset == NULL) { drm_free_large(reloc); drm_free_large(reloc_offset); mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex); return -ENOMEM; } total = 0; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry __user *user_relocs; u64 invalid_offset = (u64)-1; int j; user_relocs = to_user_ptr(exec[i].relocs_ptr); if (copy_from_user(reloc+total, user_relocs, exec[i].relocation_count * sizeof(*reloc))) { ret = -EFAULT; mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex); goto err; } /* As we do not update the known relocation offsets after * relocating (due to the complexities in lock handling), * we need to mark them as invalid now so that we force the * relocation processing next time. Just in case the target * object is evicted and then rebound into its old * presumed_offset before the next execbuffer - if that * happened we would make the mistake of assuming that the * relocations were valid. */ for (j = 0; j < exec[i].relocation_count; j++) { if (__copy_to_user(&user_relocs[j].presumed_offset, &invalid_offset, sizeof(invalid_offset))) { ret = -EFAULT; mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex); goto err; } } reloc_offset[i] = total; total += exec[i].relocation_count; } ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev); if (ret) { mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex); goto err; } /* reacquire the objects */ eb_reset(eb); ret = eb_lookup_vmas(eb, exec, args, vm, file); if (ret) goto err; need_relocs = (args->flags & I915_EXEC_NO_RELOC) == 0; ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve(ring, &eb->vmas, &need_relocs); if (ret) goto err; list_for_each_entry(vma, &eb->vmas, exec_list) { int offset = vma->exec_entry - exec; ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_vma_slow(vma, eb, reloc + reloc_offset[offset]); if (ret) goto err; } /* Leave the user relocations as are, this is the painfully slow path, * and we want to avoid the complication of dropping the lock whilst * having buffers reserved in the aperture and so causing spurious * ENOSPC for random operations. */ err: drm_free_large(reloc); drm_free_large(reloc_offset); return ret; } static int i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_gpu(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, struct list_head *vmas) { struct i915_vma *vma; uint32_t flush_domains = 0; bool flush_chipset = false; int ret; list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list) { struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj; ret = i915_gem_object_sync(obj, ring); if (ret) return ret; if (obj->base.write_domain & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) flush_chipset |= i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, false); flush_domains |= obj->base.write_domain; } if (flush_chipset) i915_gem_chipset_flush(ring->dev); if (flush_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) wmb(); /* Unconditionally invalidate gpu caches and ensure that we do flush * any residual writes from the previous batch. */ return intel_ring_invalidate_all_caches(ring); } static bool i915_gem_check_execbuffer(struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *exec) { if (exec->flags & __I915_EXEC_UNKNOWN_FLAGS) return false; return ((exec->batch_start_offset | exec->batch_len) & 0x7) == 0; } static int validate_exec_list(struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec, int count) { int i; unsigned relocs_total = 0; unsigned relocs_max = UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { char __user *ptr = to_user_ptr(exec[i].relocs_ptr); int length; /* limited by fault_in_pages_readable() */ if (exec[i].flags & __EXEC_OBJECT_UNKNOWN_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; /* First check for malicious input causing overflow in * the worst case where we need to allocate the entire * relocation tree as a single array. */ if (exec[i].relocation_count > relocs_max - relocs_total) return -EINVAL; relocs_total += exec[i].relocation_count; length = exec[i].relocation_count * sizeof(struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry); /* * We must check that the entire relocation array is safe * to read, but since we may need to update the presumed * offsets during execution, check for full write access. */ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, length)) return -EFAULT; if (likely(!i915.prefault_disable)) { if (fault_in_multipages_readable(ptr, length)) return -EFAULT; } } return 0; } static struct intel_context * i915_gem_validate_context(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file, struct intel_engine_cs *ring, const u32 ctx_id) { struct intel_context *ctx = NULL; struct i915_ctx_hang_stats *hs; if (ring->id != RCS && ctx_id != DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); ctx = i915_gem_context_get(file->driver_priv, ctx_id); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) return ctx; hs = &ctx->hang_stats; if (hs->banned) { DRM_DEBUG("Context %u tried to submit while banned\n", ctx_id); return ERR_PTR(-EIO); } return ctx; } static void i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_active(struct list_head *vmas, struct intel_engine_cs *ring) { struct i915_vma *vma; list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list) { struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj; u32 old_read = obj->base.read_domains; u32 old_write = obj->base.write_domain; obj->base.write_domain = obj->base.pending_write_domain; if (obj->base.write_domain == 0) obj->base.pending_read_domains |= obj->base.read_domains; obj->base.read_domains = obj->base.pending_read_domains; obj->fenced_gpu_access = obj->pending_fenced_gpu_access; i915_vma_move_to_active(vma, ring); if (obj->base.write_domain) { obj->dirty = 1; obj->last_write_seqno = intel_ring_get_seqno(ring); intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj, ring); /* update for the implicit flush after a batch */ obj->base.write_domain &= ~I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS; } trace_i915_gem_object_change_domain(obj, old_read, old_write); } } static void i915_gem_execbuffer_retire_commands(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file, struct intel_engine_cs *ring, struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) { /* Unconditionally force add_request to emit a full flush. */ ring->gpu_caches_dirty = true; /* Add a breadcrumb for the completion of the batch buffer */ (void)__i915_add_request(ring, file, obj, NULL); } static int i915_reset_gen7_sol_offsets(struct drm_device *dev, struct intel_engine_cs *ring) { struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private; int ret, i; if (!IS_GEN7(dev) || ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) { DRM_DEBUG("sol reset is gen7/rcs only\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = intel_ring_begin(ring, 4 * 3); if (ret) return ret; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1)); intel_ring_emit(ring, GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(i)); intel_ring_emit(ring, 0); } intel_ring_advance(ring); return 0; } static int legacy_ringbuffer_submission(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file, struct intel_engine_cs *ring, struct intel_context *ctx, struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args, struct list_head *vmas, struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj, u64 exec_start, u32 flags) { struct drm_clip_rect *cliprects = NULL; struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private; u64 exec_len; int instp_mode; u32 instp_mask; int i, ret = 0; if (args->num_cliprects != 0) { if (ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) { DRM_DEBUG("clip rectangles are only valid with the render ring\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 5) { DRM_DEBUG("clip rectangles are only valid on pre-gen5\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (args->num_cliprects > UINT_MAX / sizeof(*cliprects)) { DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with %u cliprects\n", args->num_cliprects); return -EINVAL; } cliprects = kcalloc(args->num_cliprects, sizeof(*cliprects), GFP_KERNEL); if (cliprects == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto error; } if (copy_from_user(cliprects, to_user_ptr(args->cliprects_ptr), sizeof(*cliprects)*args->num_cliprects)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto error; } } else { if (args->DR4 == 0xffffffff) { DRM_DEBUG("UXA submitting garbage DR4, fixing up\n"); args->DR4 = 0; } if (args->DR1 || args->DR4 || args->cliprects_ptr) { DRM_DEBUG("0 cliprects but dirt in cliprects fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_gpu(ring, vmas); if (ret) goto error; ret = i915_switch_context(ring, ctx); if (ret) goto error; instp_mode = args->flags & I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_MASK; instp_mask = I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_MASK; switch (instp_mode) { case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_GENERAL: case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_ABSOLUTE: case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE: if (instp_mode != 0 && ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) { DRM_DEBUG("non-0 rel constants mode on non-RCS\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto error; } if (instp_mode != dev_priv->relative_constants_mode) { if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen < 4) { DRM_DEBUG("no rel constants on pre-gen4\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto error; } if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen > 5 && instp_mode == I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE) { DRM_DEBUG("rel surface constants mode invalid on gen5+\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto error; } /* The HW changed the meaning on this bit on gen6 */ if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 6) instp_mask &= ~I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE; } break; default: DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with unknown constants: %d\n", instp_mode); ret = -EINVAL; goto error; } if (ring == &dev_priv->ring[RCS] && instp_mode != dev_priv->relative_constants_mode) { ret = intel_ring_begin(ring, 4); if (ret) goto error; intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP); intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1)); intel_ring_emit(ring, INSTPM); intel_ring_emit(ring, instp_mask << 16 | instp_mode); intel_ring_advance(ring); dev_priv->relative_constants_mode = instp_mode; } if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_GEN7_SOL_RESET) { ret = i915_reset_gen7_sol_offsets(dev, ring); if (ret) goto error; } exec_len = args->batch_len; if (cliprects) { for (i = 0; i < args->num_cliprects; i++) { ret = i915_emit_box(dev, &cliprects[i], args->DR1, args->DR4); if (ret) goto error; ret = ring->dispatch_execbuffer(ring, exec_start, exec_len, flags); if (ret) goto error; } } else { ret = ring->dispatch_execbuffer(ring, exec_start, exec_len, flags); if (ret) return ret; } trace_i915_gem_ring_dispatch(ring, intel_ring_get_seqno(ring), flags); i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_active(vmas, ring); i915_gem_execbuffer_retire_commands(dev, file, ring, batch_obj); error: kfree(cliprects); return ret; } /** * Find one BSD ring to dispatch the corresponding BSD command. * The Ring ID is returned. */ static int gen8_dispatch_bsd_ring(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file) { struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private; struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv; /* Check whether the file_priv is using one ring */ if (file_priv->bsd_ring) return file_priv->bsd_ring->id; else { /* If no, use the ping-pong mechanism to select one ring */ int ring_id; mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex); if (dev_priv->mm.bsd_ring_dispatch_index == 0) { ring_id = VCS; dev_priv->mm.bsd_ring_dispatch_index = 1; } else { ring_id = VCS2; dev_priv->mm.bsd_ring_dispatch_index = 0; } file_priv->bsd_ring = &dev_priv->ring[ring_id]; mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); return ring_id; } } static struct drm_i915_gem_object * eb_get_batch(struct eb_vmas *eb) { struct i915_vma *vma = list_entry(eb->vmas.prev, typeof(*vma), exec_list); /* * SNA is doing fancy tricks with compressing batch buffers, which leads * to negative relocation deltas. Usually that works out ok since the * relocate address is still positive, except when the batch is placed * very low in the GTT. Ensure this doesn't happen. * * Note that actual hangs have only been observed on gen7, but for * paranoia do it everywhere. */ vma->exec_entry->flags |= __EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_BIAS; return vma->obj; } static int i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file, struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args, struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec) { struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private; struct eb_vmas *eb; struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj; struct intel_engine_cs *ring; struct intel_context *ctx; struct i915_address_space *vm; const u32 ctx_id = i915_execbuffer2_get_context_id(*args); u64 exec_start = args->batch_start_offset; u32 flags; int ret; bool need_relocs; if (!i915_gem_check_execbuffer(args)) return -EINVAL; ret = validate_exec_list(exec, args->buffer_count); if (ret) return ret; flags = 0; if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_SECURE) { if (!file->is_master || !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; flags |= I915_DISPATCH_SECURE; } if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_IS_PINNED) flags |= I915_DISPATCH_PINNED; if ((args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK) > LAST_USER_RING) { DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with unknown ring: %d\n", (int)(args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK)); return -EINVAL; } if ((args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK) == I915_EXEC_DEFAULT) ring = &dev_priv->ring[RCS]; else if ((args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK) == I915_EXEC_BSD) { if (HAS_BSD2(dev)) { int ring_id; ring_id = gen8_dispatch_bsd_ring(dev, file); ring = &dev_priv->ring[ring_id]; } else ring = &dev_priv->ring[VCS]; } else ring = &dev_priv->ring[(args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK) - 1]; if (!intel_ring_initialized(ring)) { DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with invalid ring: %d\n", (int)(args->flags & I915_EXEC_RING_MASK)); return -EINVAL; } if (args->buffer_count < 1) { DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with %d buffers\n", args->buffer_count); return -EINVAL; } intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv); ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev); if (ret) goto pre_mutex_err; if (dev_priv->ums.mm_suspended) { mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); ret = -EBUSY; goto pre_mutex_err; } ctx = i915_gem_validate_context(dev, file, ring, ctx_id); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); ret = PTR_ERR(ctx); goto pre_mutex_err; } i915_gem_context_reference(ctx); vm = ctx->vm; if (!USES_FULL_PPGTT(dev)) vm = &dev_priv->gtt.base; eb = eb_create(args); if (eb == NULL) { i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx); mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); ret = -ENOMEM; goto pre_mutex_err; } /* Look up object handles */ ret = eb_lookup_vmas(eb, exec, args, vm, file); if (ret) goto err; /* take note of the batch buffer before we might reorder the lists */ batch_obj = eb_get_batch(eb); /* Move the objects en-masse into the GTT, evicting if necessary. */ need_relocs = (args->flags & I915_EXEC_NO_RELOC) == 0; ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve(ring, &eb->vmas, &need_relocs); if (ret) goto err; /* The objects are in their final locations, apply the relocations. */ if (need_relocs) ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate(eb); if (ret) { if (ret == -EFAULT) { ret = i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_slow(dev, args, file, ring, eb, exec); BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex)); } if (ret) goto err; } /* Set the pending read domains for the batch buffer to COMMAND */ if (batch_obj->base.pending_write_domain) { DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to use self-modifying batch buffer\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } batch_obj->base.pending_read_domains |= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_COMMAND; if (i915_needs_cmd_parser(ring)) { ret = i915_parse_cmds(ring, batch_obj, args->batch_start_offset, file->is_master); if (ret) goto err; /* * XXX: Actually do this when enabling batch copy... * * Set the DISPATCH_SECURE bit to remove the NON_SECURE bit * from MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START commands issued in the * dispatch_execbuffer implementations. We specifically don't * want that set when the command parser is enabled. */ } /* snb/ivb/vlv conflate the "batch in ppgtt" bit with the "non-secure * batch" bit. Hence we need to pin secure batches into the global gtt. * hsw should have this fixed, but bdw mucks it up again. */ if (flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE && !batch_obj->has_global_gtt_mapping) { /* When we have multiple VMs, we'll need to make sure that we * allocate space first */ struct i915_vma *vma = i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt(batch_obj); BUG_ON(!vma); vma->bind_vma(vma, batch_obj->cache_level, GLOBAL_BIND); } if (flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE) exec_start += i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(batch_obj); else exec_start += i915_gem_obj_offset(batch_obj, vm); ret = legacy_ringbuffer_submission(dev, file, ring, ctx, args, &eb->vmas, batch_obj, exec_start, flags); if (ret) goto err; err: /* the request owns the ref now */ i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx); eb_destroy(eb); mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); pre_mutex_err: /* intel_gpu_busy should also get a ref, so it will free when the device * is really idle. */ intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv); return ret; } /* * Legacy execbuffer just creates an exec2 list from the original exec object * list array and passes it to the real function. */ int i915_gem_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file) { struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer *args = data; struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 exec2; struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object *exec_list = NULL; struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec2_list = NULL; int ret, i; if (args->buffer_count < 1) { DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with %d buffers\n", args->buffer_count); return -EINVAL; } /* Copy in the exec list from userland */ exec_list = drm_malloc_ab(sizeof(*exec_list), args->buffer_count); exec2_list = drm_malloc_ab(sizeof(*exec2_list), args->buffer_count); if (exec_list == NULL || exec2_list == NULL) { DRM_DEBUG("Failed to allocate exec list for %d buffers\n", args->buffer_count); drm_free_large(exec_list); drm_free_large(exec2_list); return -ENOMEM; } ret = copy_from_user(exec_list, to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr), sizeof(*exec_list) * args->buffer_count); if (ret != 0) { DRM_DEBUG("copy %d exec entries failed %d\n", args->buffer_count, ret); drm_free_large(exec_list); drm_free_large(exec2_list); return -EFAULT; } for (i = 0; i < args->buffer_count; i++) { exec2_list[i].handle = exec_list[i].handle; exec2_list[i].relocation_count = exec_list[i].relocation_count; exec2_list[i].relocs_ptr = exec_list[i].relocs_ptr; exec2_list[i].alignment = exec_list[i].alignment; exec2_list[i].offset = exec_list[i].offset; if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen < 4) exec2_list[i].flags = EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE; else exec2_list[i].flags = 0; } exec2.buffers_ptr = args->buffers_ptr; exec2.buffer_count = args->buffer_count; exec2.batch_start_offset = args->batch_start_offset; exec2.batch_len = args->batch_len; exec2.DR1 = args->DR1; exec2.DR4 = args->DR4; exec2.num_cliprects = args->num_cliprects; exec2.cliprects_ptr = args->cliprects_ptr; exec2.flags = I915_EXEC_RENDER; i915_execbuffer2_set_context_id(exec2, 0); ret = i915_gem_do_execbuffer(dev, data, file, &exec2, exec2_list); if (!ret) { struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object __user *user_exec_list = to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr); /* Copy the new buffer offsets back to the user's exec list. */ for (i = 0; i < args->buffer_count; i++) { ret = __copy_to_user(&user_exec_list[i].offset, &exec2_list[i].offset, sizeof(user_exec_list[i].offset)); if (ret) { ret = -EFAULT; DRM_DEBUG("failed to copy %d exec entries " "back to user (%d)\n", args->buffer_count, ret); break; } } } drm_free_large(exec_list); drm_free_large(exec2_list); return ret; } int i915_gem_execbuffer2(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file) { struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args = data; struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 *exec2_list = NULL; int ret; if (args->buffer_count < 1 || args->buffer_count > UINT_MAX / sizeof(*exec2_list)) { DRM_DEBUG("execbuf2 with %d buffers\n", args->buffer_count); return -EINVAL; } if (args->rsvd2 != 0) { DRM_DEBUG("dirty rvsd2 field\n"); return -EINVAL; } exec2_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*exec2_list)*args->buffer_count, GFP_TEMPORARY | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY); if (exec2_list == NULL) exec2_list = drm_malloc_ab(sizeof(*exec2_list), args->buffer_count); if (exec2_list == NULL) { DRM_DEBUG("Failed to allocate exec list for %d buffers\n", args->buffer_count); return -ENOMEM; } ret = copy_from_user(exec2_list, to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr), sizeof(*exec2_list) * args->buffer_count); if (ret != 0) { DRM_DEBUG("copy %d exec entries failed %d\n", args->buffer_count, ret); drm_free_large(exec2_list); return -EFAULT; } ret = i915_gem_do_execbuffer(dev, data, file, args, exec2_list); if (!ret) { /* Copy the new buffer offsets back to the user's exec list. */ struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 __user *user_exec_list = to_user_ptr(args->buffers_ptr); int i; for (i = 0; i < args->buffer_count; i++) { ret = __copy_to_user(&user_exec_list[i].offset, &exec2_list[i].offset, sizeof(user_exec_list[i].offset)); if (ret) { ret = -EFAULT; DRM_DEBUG("failed to copy %d exec entries " "back to user\n", args->buffer_count); break; } } } drm_free_large(exec2_list); return ret; }