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271 lines
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ReStructuredText
271 lines
8.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
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.. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
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.. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
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.. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts
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.. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at
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.. Documentation/media/uapi/fdl-appendix.rst.
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..
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.. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
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.. _VIDIOC_G_PARM:
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**********************************
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ioctl VIDIOC_G_PARM, VIDIOC_S_PARM
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**********************************
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Name
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====
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VIDIOC_G_PARM - VIDIOC_S_PARM - Get or set streaming parameters
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Synopsis
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========
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.. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, VIDIOC_G_PARM, v4l2_streamparm *argp )
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:name: VIDIOC_G_PARM
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.. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, VIDIOC_S_PARM, v4l2_streamparm *argp )
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:name: VIDIOC_S_PARM
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Arguments
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=========
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``fd``
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File descriptor returned by :ref:`open() <func-open>`.
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``argp``
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Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_streamparm`.
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Description
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===========
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The current video standard determines a nominal number of frames per
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second. If less than this number of frames is to be captured or output,
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applications can request frame skipping or duplicating on the driver
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side. This is especially useful when using the :ref:`read() <func-read>` or
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:ref:`write() <func-write>`, which are not augmented by timestamps or sequence
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counters, and to avoid unnecessary data copying.
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Changing the frame interval shall never change the format. Changing the
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format, on the other hand, may change the frame interval.
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Further these ioctls can be used to determine the number of buffers used
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internally by a driver in read/write mode. For implications see the
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section discussing the :ref:`read() <func-read>` function.
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To get and set the streaming parameters applications call the
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:ref:`VIDIOC_G_PARM <VIDIOC_G_PARM>` and :ref:`VIDIOC_S_PARM <VIDIOC_G_PARM>` ioctl, respectively. They take a
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pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_streamparm` which contains a
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union holding separate parameters for input and output devices.
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.. tabularcolumns:: |p{3.5cm}|p{3.5cm}|p{3.5cm}|p{7.0cm}|
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.. c:type:: v4l2_streamparm
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.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_streamparm
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:header-rows: 0
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:stub-columns: 0
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:widths: 1 1 2
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* - __u32
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- ``type``
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- The buffer (stream) type, same as struct
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:c:type:`v4l2_format` ``type``, set by the
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application. See :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`.
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* - union {
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- ``parm``
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* - struct :c:type:`v4l2_captureparm`
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- ``capture``
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- Parameters for capture devices, used when ``type`` is
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``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE`` or
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``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE``.
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* - struct :c:type:`v4l2_outputparm`
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- ``output``
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- Parameters for output devices, used when ``type`` is
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``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT`` or ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE``.
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* - __u8
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- ``raw_data``\ [200]
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- A place holder for future extensions.
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* - }
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-
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.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.7cm}|
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.. c:type:: v4l2_captureparm
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.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_captureparm
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:header-rows: 0
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:stub-columns: 0
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:widths: 1 1 2
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* - __u32
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- ``capability``
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- See :ref:`parm-caps`.
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* - __u32
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- ``capturemode``
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- Set by drivers and applications, see :ref:`parm-flags`.
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* - struct :c:type:`v4l2_fract`
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- ``timeperframe``
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- This is the desired period between successive frames captured by
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the driver, in seconds. The field is intended to skip frames on
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the driver side, saving I/O bandwidth.
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Applications store here the desired frame period, drivers return
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the actual frame period, which must be greater or equal to the
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nominal frame period determined by the current video standard
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(struct :c:type:`v4l2_standard` ``frameperiod``
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field). Changing the video standard (also implicitly by switching
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the video input) may reset this parameter to the nominal frame
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period. To reset manually applications can just set this field to
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zero.
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Drivers support this function only when they set the
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``V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME`` flag in the ``capability`` field.
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* - __u32
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- ``extendedmode``
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- Custom (driver specific) streaming parameters. When unused,
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applications and drivers must set this field to zero. Applications
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using this field should check the driver name and version, see
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:ref:`querycap`.
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* - __u32
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- ``readbuffers``
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- Applications set this field to the desired number of buffers used
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internally by the driver in :ref:`read() <func-read>` mode.
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Drivers return the actual number of buffers. When an application
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requests zero buffers, drivers should just return the current
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setting rather than the minimum or an error code. For details see
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:ref:`rw`.
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* - __u32
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- ``reserved``\ [4]
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- Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set
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the array to zero.
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.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.7cm}|
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.. c:type:: v4l2_outputparm
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.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_outputparm
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:header-rows: 0
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:stub-columns: 0
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:widths: 1 1 2
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* - __u32
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- ``capability``
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- See :ref:`parm-caps`.
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* - __u32
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- ``outputmode``
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- Set by drivers and applications, see :ref:`parm-flags`.
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* - struct :c:type:`v4l2_fract`
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- ``timeperframe``
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- This is the desired period between successive frames output by the
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driver, in seconds.
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* - :cspan:`2`
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The field is intended to repeat frames on the driver side in
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:ref:`write() <func-write>` mode (in streaming mode timestamps
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can be used to throttle the output), saving I/O bandwidth.
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Applications store here the desired frame period, drivers return
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the actual frame period, which must be greater or equal to the
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nominal frame period determined by the current video standard
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(struct :c:type:`v4l2_standard` ``frameperiod``
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field). Changing the video standard (also implicitly by switching
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the video output) may reset this parameter to the nominal frame
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period. To reset manually applications can just set this field to
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zero.
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Drivers support this function only when they set the
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``V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME`` flag in the ``capability`` field.
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* - __u32
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- ``extendedmode``
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- Custom (driver specific) streaming parameters. When unused,
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applications and drivers must set this field to zero. Applications
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using this field should check the driver name and version, see
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:ref:`querycap`.
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* - __u32
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- ``writebuffers``
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- Applications set this field to the desired number of buffers used
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internally by the driver in :ref:`write() <func-write>` mode. Drivers
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return the actual number of buffers. When an application requests
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zero buffers, drivers should just return the current setting
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rather than the minimum or an error code. For details see
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:ref:`rw`.
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* - __u32
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- ``reserved``\ [4]
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- Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set
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the array to zero.
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.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.7cm}|
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.. _parm-caps:
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.. flat-table:: Streaming Parameters Capabilities
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:header-rows: 0
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:stub-columns: 0
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:widths: 3 1 4
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* - ``V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME``
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- 0x1000
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- The frame skipping/repeating controlled by the ``timeperframe``
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field is supported.
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.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.7cm}|
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.. _parm-flags:
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.. flat-table:: Capture Parameters Flags
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:header-rows: 0
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:stub-columns: 0
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:widths: 3 1 4
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* - ``V4L2_MODE_HIGHQUALITY``
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- 0x0001
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- High quality imaging mode. High quality mode is intended for still
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imaging applications. The idea is to get the best possible image
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quality that the hardware can deliver. It is not defined how the
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driver writer may achieve that; it will depend on the hardware and
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the ingenuity of the driver writer. High quality mode is a
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different mode from the regular motion video capture modes. In
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high quality mode:
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- The driver may be able to capture higher resolutions than for
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motion capture.
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- The driver may support fewer pixel formats than motion capture
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(eg; true color).
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- The driver may capture and arithmetically combine multiple
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successive fields or frames to remove color edge artifacts and
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reduce the noise in the video data.
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- The driver may capture images in slices like a scanner in order
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to handle larger format images than would otherwise be
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possible.
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- An image capture operation may be significantly slower than
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motion capture.
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- Moving objects in the image might have excessive motion blur.
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- Capture might only work through the :ref:`read() <func-read>` call.
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Return Value
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============
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On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
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appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
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:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
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