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linux/fs/select.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
*
* Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
* patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
*
* 4 February 1994
* COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
* flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
* parameter to reflect time remaining.
*
* 24 January 2000
* Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation
* of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <net/busy_poll.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
/*
* Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.
*
* After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on
* a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the
* slack, with a cap of 100 msec.
* "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.
*
* Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even
* better solutions..
*/
#define MAX_SLACK (100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)
{
long slack;
int divfactor = 1000;
if (tv->tv_sec < 0)
return 0;
if (task_nice(current) > 0)
divfactor = divfactor / 5;
if (tv->tv_sec > MAX_SLACK / (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor))
return MAX_SLACK;
slack = tv->tv_nsec / divfactor;
slack += tv->tv_sec * (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor);
if (slack > MAX_SLACK)
return MAX_SLACK;
return slack;
}
u64 select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)
{
u64 ret;
struct timespec64 now;
/*
* Realtime tasks get a slack of 0 for obvious reasons.
*/
if (rt_task(current))
return 0;
ktime_get_ts64(&now);
now = timespec64_sub(*tv, now);
ret = __estimate_accuracy(&now);
if (ret < current->timer_slack_ns)
return current->timer_slack_ns;
return ret;
}
struct poll_table_page {
struct poll_table_page * next;
struct poll_table_entry * entry;
struct poll_table_entry entries[0];
};
#define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
/*
* Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
* I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
* follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
* understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
* sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
*
* Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
* work. poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
* as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
* poll table.
*/
static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
poll_table *p);
void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
{
init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
pwq->polling_task = current;
pwq->triggered = 0;
pwq->error = 0;
pwq->table = NULL;
pwq->inline_index = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);
static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
{
remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address, &entry->wait);
fput(entry->filp);
}
void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
{
struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
while (p) {
struct poll_table_entry * entry;
struct poll_table_page *old;
entry = p->entry;
do {
entry--;
free_poll_entry(entry);
} while (entry > p->entries);
old = p;
p = p->next;
free_page((unsigned long) old);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues *p)
{
struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;
if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
struct poll_table_page *new_table;
new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_table) {
p->error = -ENOMEM;
return NULL;
}
new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
new_table->next = table;
p->table = new_table;
table = new_table;
}
return table->entry++;
}
static int __pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
{
struct poll_wqueues *pwq = wait->private;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait, pwq->polling_task);
/*
* Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
* doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write
* barrier semantics on wakeup functions. The following
* smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
* and is paired with smp_store_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.
*/
smp_wmb();
pwq->triggered = 1;
/*
* Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy
* waitqueue.
*
* TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to
* pass in @sync. @sync is scheduled to be removed and once
* that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.
*/
return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait, mode, sync, key);
}
static int pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
{
struct poll_table_entry *entry;
entry = container_of(wait, struct poll_table_entry, wait);
if (key && !(key_to_poll(key) & entry->key))
return 0;
return __pollwake(wait, mode, sync, key);
}
/* Add a new entry */
static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
poll_table *p)
{
struct poll_wqueues *pwq = container_of(p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(pwq);
if (!entry)
return;
entry->filp = get_file(filp);
entry->wait_address = wait_address;
entry->key = p->_key;
init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry->wait, pollwake);
entry->wait.private = pwq;
add_wait_queue(wait_address, &entry->wait);
}
int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,
ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack)
{
int rc = -EINTR;
set_current_state(state);
if (!pwq->triggered)
rc = schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, slack, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
/*
* Prepare for the next iteration.
*
* The following smp_store_mb() serves two purposes. First, it's
* the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data
* written before wake up is always visible after wake up.
* Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing
* doesn't pass event check of the next iteration. Note that
* this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as
* add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.
*/
smp_store_mb(pwq->triggered, 0);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_schedule_timeout);
/**
* poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value
* @to: pointer to timespec64 variable for the final timeout
* @sec: seconds (from user space)
* @nsec: nanoseconds (from user space)
*
* Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That
* way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.
*
* Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.
*/
int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec64 *to, time64_t sec, long nsec)
{
struct timespec64 ts = {.tv_sec = sec, .tv_nsec = nsec};
if (!timespec64_valid(&ts))
return -EINVAL;
/* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */
if (!sec && !nsec) {
to->tv_sec = to->tv_nsec = 0;
} else {
ktime_get_ts64(to);
*to = timespec64_add_safe(*to, ts);
}
return 0;
}
static int poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec64 *end_time,
void __user *p,
int timeval, int ret)
{
struct timespec64 rts;
struct timeval rtv;
if (!p)
return ret;
if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
goto sticky;
/* No update for zero timeout */
if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)
return ret;
ktime_get_ts64(&rts);
rts = timespec64_sub(*end_time, rts);
if (rts.tv_sec < 0)
rts.tv_sec = rts.tv_nsec = 0;
if (timeval) {
if (sizeof(rtv) > sizeof(rtv.tv_sec) + sizeof(rtv.tv_usec))
memset(&rtv, 0, sizeof(rtv));
rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;
rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
return ret;
} else if (!put_timespec64(&rts, p))
return ret;
/*
* If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
* don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
* cause a fault after the select has completed
* successfully. However, because we're not updating the
* timeval, we can't restart the system call.
*/
sticky:
if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
ret = -EINTR;
return ret;
}
/*
* Scalable version of the fd_set.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned long *in, *out, *ex;
unsigned long *res_in, *res_out, *res_ex;
} fd_set_bits;
/*
* How many longwords for "nr" bits?
*/
#define FDS_BITPERLONG (8*sizeof(long))
#define FDS_LONGS(nr) (((nr)+FDS_BITPERLONG-1)/FDS_BITPERLONG)
#define FDS_BYTES(nr) (FDS_LONGS(nr)*sizeof(long))
/*
* We do a VERIFY_WRITE here even though we are only reading this time:
* we'll write to it eventually..
*
* Use "unsigned long" accesses to let user-mode fd_set's be long-aligned.
*/
static inline
int get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
{
nr = FDS_BYTES(nr);
if (ufdset)
return copy_from_user(fdset, ufdset, nr) ? -EFAULT : 0;
memset(fdset, 0, nr);
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned long __must_check
set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
{
if (ufdset)
return __copy_to_user(ufdset, fdset, FDS_BYTES(nr));
return 0;
}
static inline
void zero_fd_set(unsigned long nr, unsigned long *fdset)
{
memset(fdset, 0, FDS_BYTES(nr));
}
#define FDS_IN(fds, n) (fds->in + n)
#define FDS_OUT(fds, n) (fds->out + n)
#define FDS_EX(fds, n) (fds->ex + n)
#define BITS(fds, n) (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
{
unsigned long *open_fds;
unsigned long set;
int max;
struct fdtable *fdt;
/* handle last in-complete long-word first */
set = ~(~0UL << (n & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
n /= BITS_PER_LONG;
fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
open_fds = fdt->open_fds + n;
max = 0;
if (set) {
set &= BITS(fds, n);
if (set) {
if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
goto get_max;
return -EBADF;
}
}
while (n) {
open_fds--;
n--;
set = BITS(fds, n);
if (!set)
continue;
if (set & ~*open_fds)
return -EBADF;
if (max)
continue;
get_max:
do {
max++;
set >>= 1;
} while (set);
max += n * BITS_PER_LONG;
}
return max;
}
#define POLLIN_SET (EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDBAND | EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR)
#define POLLOUT_SET (EPOLLWRBAND | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR)
#define POLLEX_SET (EPOLLPRI)
static inline void wait_key_set(poll_table *wait, unsigned long in,
unsigned long out, unsigned long bit,
__poll_t ll_flag)
{
wait->_key = POLLEX_SET | ll_flag;
if (in & bit)
wait->_key |= POLLIN_SET;
if (out & bit)
wait->_key |= POLLOUT_SET;
}
static int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec64 *end_time)
{
ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
struct poll_wqueues table;
poll_table *wait;
int retval, i, timed_out = 0;
u64 slack = 0;
__poll_t busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
unsigned long busy_start = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
n = retval;
poll_initwait(&table);
wait = &table.pt;
if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
wait->_qproc = NULL;
timed_out = 1;
}
if (end_time && !timed_out)
slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
retval = 0;
for (;;) {
unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
bool can_busy_loop = false;
inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, j;
unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
__poll_t mask;
in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
all_bits = in | out | ex;
if (all_bits == 0) {
i += BITS_PER_LONG;
continue;
}
for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
struct fd f;
if (i >= n)
break;
if (!(bit & all_bits))
continue;
f = fdget(i);
if (f.file) {
const struct file_operations *f_op;
f_op = f.file->f_op;
mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
if (f_op->poll) {
wait_key_set(wait, in, out,
bit, busy_flag);
mask = (*f_op->poll)(f.file, wait);
}
fdput(f);
if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
res_in |= bit;
retval++;
wait->_qproc = NULL;
}
if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
res_out |= bit;
retval++;
wait->_qproc = NULL;
}
if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
res_ex |= bit;
retval++;
wait->_qproc = NULL;
}
/* got something, stop busy polling */
if (retval) {
can_busy_loop = false;
busy_flag = 0;
/*
* only remember a returned
* POLL_BUSY_LOOP if we asked for it
*/
} else if (busy_flag & mask)
can_busy_loop = true;
}
}
if (res_in)
*rinp = res_in;
if (res_out)
*routp = res_out;
if (res_ex)
*rexp = res_ex;
cond_resched();
}
wait->_qproc = NULL;
if (retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current))
break;
if (table.error) {
retval = table.error;
break;
}
/* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
if (!busy_start) {
busy_start = busy_loop_current_time();
continue;
}
if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start))
continue;
}
busy_flag = 0;
/*
* If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
* given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
* pointer to the expiry value.
*/
if (end_time && !to) {
expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);
to = &expire;
}
if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
to, slack))
timed_out = 1;
}
poll_freewait(&table);
return retval;
}
/*
* We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
* like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
* EINTR just for safety.
*
* Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
* I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
*/
int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec64 *end_time)
{
fd_set_bits fds;
void *bits;
int ret, max_fds;
size_t size, alloc_size;
struct fdtable *fdt;
/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
ret = -EINVAL;
if (n < 0)
goto out_nofds;
/* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
rcu_read_unlock();
if (n > max_fds)
n = max_fds;
/*
* We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
* since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
* long-words.
*/
size = FDS_BYTES(n);
bits = stack_fds;
if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
/* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
ret = -ENOMEM;
if (size > (SIZE_MAX / 6))
goto out_nofds;
alloc_size = 6 * size;
bits = kvmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bits)
goto out_nofds;
}
fds.in = bits;
fds.out = bits + size;
fds.ex = bits + 2*size;
fds.res_in = bits + 3*size;
fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;
fds.res_ex = bits + 5*size;
if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
(ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
(ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
goto out;
zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (!ret) {
ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
if (signal_pending(current))
goto out;
ret = 0;
}
if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
ret = -EFAULT;
out:
if (bits != stack_fds)
kvfree(bits);
out_nofds:
return ret;
}
static int kern_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
fd_set __user *exp, struct timeval __user *tvp)
{
struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
struct timeval tv;
int ret;
if (tvp) {
if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
return -EFAULT;
to = &end_time;
if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
(tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tvp, 1, ret);
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
fd_set __user *, exp, struct timeval __user *, tvp)
{
return kern_select(n, inp, outp, exp, tvp);
}
static long do_pselect(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec __user *tsp,
const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize)
{
sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
int ret;
if (tsp) {
if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
return -EFAULT;
to = &end_time;
if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
return -EINVAL;
}
if (sigmask) {
/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
return -EFAULT;
sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
}
ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
/*
* Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
* the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
* mask is restored.
*/
if (sigmask) {
memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
sizeof(sigsaved));
set_restore_sigmask();
}
} else if (sigmask)
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
return ret;
}
/*
* Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
* 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
* which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
* the sigset size.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
fd_set __user *, exp, struct timespec __user *, tsp,
void __user *, sig)
{
size_t sigsetsize = 0;
sigset_t __user *up = NULL;
if (sig) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sig, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
|| __get_user(up, (sigset_t __user * __user *)sig)
|| __get_user(sigsetsize,
(size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(void *))))
return -EFAULT;
}
return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, up, sigsetsize);
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
struct sel_arg_struct {
unsigned long n;
fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;
struct timeval __user *tvp;
};
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
{
struct sel_arg_struct a;
if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
return -EFAULT;
return kern_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);
}
#endif
struct poll_list {
struct poll_list *next;
int len;
struct pollfd entries[0];
};
#define POLLFD_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
/*
* Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
* interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
* matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
* pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
* if pwait->_qproc is non-NULL.
*/
static inline __poll_t do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait,
bool *can_busy_poll,
__poll_t busy_flag)
{
__poll_t mask;
int fd;
mask = 0;
fd = pollfd->fd;
if (fd >= 0) {
struct fd f = fdget(fd);
mask = EPOLLNVAL;
if (f.file) {
/* userland u16 ->events contains POLL... bitmap */
__poll_t filter = demangle_poll(pollfd->events) |
EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
if (f.file->f_op->poll) {
pwait->_key = filter;
pwait->_key |= busy_flag;
mask = f.file->f_op->poll(f.file, pwait);
if (mask & busy_flag)
*can_busy_poll = true;
}
/* Mask out unneeded events. */
mask &= filter;
fdput(f);
}
}
/* ... and so does ->revents */
pollfd->revents = mangle_poll(mask);
return mask;
}
static int do_poll(struct poll_list *list, struct poll_wqueues *wait,
struct timespec64 *end_time)
{
poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
int timed_out = 0, count = 0;
u64 slack = 0;
__poll_t busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
unsigned long busy_start = 0;
/* Optimise the no-wait case */
if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
pt->_qproc = NULL;
timed_out = 1;
}
if (end_time && !timed_out)
slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
for (;;) {
struct poll_list *walk;
bool can_busy_loop = false;
for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {
struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;
pfd = walk->entries;
pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;
for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {
/*
* Fish for events. If we found one, record it
* and kill poll_table->_qproc, so we don't
* needlessly register any other waiters after
* this. They'll get immediately deregistered
* when we break out and return.
*/
if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt, &can_busy_loop,
busy_flag)) {
count++;
pt->_qproc = NULL;
/* found something, stop busy polling */
busy_flag = 0;
can_busy_loop = false;
}
}
}
/*
* All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
* a poll_table->_qproc to them on the next loop iteration.
*/
pt->_qproc = NULL;
if (!count) {
count = wait->error;
if (signal_pending(current))
count = -EINTR;
}
if (count || timed_out)
break;
/* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
if (!busy_start) {
busy_start = busy_loop_current_time();
continue;
}
if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start))
continue;
}
busy_flag = 0;
/*
* If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
* given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
* pointer to the expiry value.
*/
if (end_time && !to) {
expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);
to = &expire;
}
if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, slack))
timed_out = 1;
}
return count;
}
#define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list)) / \
sizeof(struct pollfd))
static int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
struct timespec64 *end_time)
{
struct poll_wqueues table;
int err = -EFAULT, fdcount, len, size;
/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
struct poll_list *const head = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
struct poll_list *walk = head;
unsigned long todo = nfds;
if (nfds > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
return -EINVAL;
len = min_t(unsigned int, nfds, N_STACK_PPS);
for (;;) {
walk->next = NULL;
walk->len = len;
if (!len)
break;
if (copy_from_user(walk->entries, ufds + nfds-todo,
sizeof(struct pollfd) * walk->len))
goto out_fds;
todo -= walk->len;
if (!todo)
break;
len = min(todo, POLLFD_PER_PAGE);
size = sizeof(struct poll_list) + sizeof(struct pollfd) * len;
walk = walk->next = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!walk) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_fds;
}
}
poll_initwait(&table);
fdcount = do_poll(head, &table, end_time);
poll_freewait(&table);
for (walk = head; walk; walk = walk->next) {
struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < walk->len; j++, ufds++)
if (__put_user(fds[j].revents, &ufds->revents))
goto out_fds;
}
err = fdcount;
out_fds:
walk = head->next;
while (walk) {
struct poll_list *pos = walk;
walk = walk->next;
kfree(pos);
}
return err;
}
static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block *restart_block)
{
struct pollfd __user *ufds = restart_block->poll.ufds;
int nfds = restart_block->poll.nfds;
struct timespec64 *to = NULL, end_time;
int ret;
if (restart_block->poll.has_timeout) {
end_time.tv_sec = restart_block->poll.tv_sec;
end_time.tv_nsec = restart_block->poll.tv_nsec;
to = &end_time;
}
ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
if (ret == -EINTR) {
restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
}
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
int, timeout_msecs)
{
struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
int ret;
if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
to = &end_time;
poll_select_set_timeout(to, timeout_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC,
NSEC_PER_MSEC * (timeout_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC));
}
ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
if (ret == -EINTR) {
struct restart_block *restart_block;
restart_block = &current->restart_block;
restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
restart_block->poll.ufds = ufds;
restart_block->poll.nfds = nfds;
if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
restart_block->poll.tv_sec = end_time.tv_sec;
restart_block->poll.tv_nsec = end_time.tv_nsec;
restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 1;
} else
restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 0;
ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
}
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
struct timespec __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
size_t, sigsetsize)
{
sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
int ret;
if (tsp) {
if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
return -EFAULT;
to = &end_time;
if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
return -EINVAL;
}
if (sigmask) {
/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
return -EFAULT;
sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
}
ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
/* We can restart this syscall, usually */
if (ret == -EINTR) {
/*
* Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
* the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
* mask is restored.
*/
if (sigmask) {
memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
sizeof(sigsaved));
set_restore_sigmask();
}
ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
} else if (sigmask)
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define __COMPAT_NFDBITS (8 * sizeof(compat_ulong_t))
static
int compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec64 *end_time, void __user *p,
int timeval, int ret)
{
struct timespec64 ts;
if (!p)
return ret;
if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
goto sticky;
/* No update for zero timeout */
if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)
return ret;
ktime_get_ts64(&ts);
ts = timespec64_sub(*end_time, ts);
if (ts.tv_sec < 0)
ts.tv_sec = ts.tv_nsec = 0;
if (timeval) {
struct compat_timeval rtv;
rtv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
rtv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
return ret;
} else {
if (!compat_put_timespec64(&ts, p))
return ret;
}
/*
* If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
* don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
* cause a fault after the select has completed
* successfully. However, because we're not updating the
* timeval, we can't restart the system call.
*/
sticky:
if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
ret = -EINTR;
return ret;
}
/*
* Ooo, nasty. We need here to frob 32-bit unsigned longs to
* 64-bit unsigned longs.
*/
static
int compat_get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, compat_ulong_t __user *ufdset,
unsigned long *fdset)
{
if (ufdset) {
return compat_get_bitmap(fdset, ufdset, nr);
} else {
zero_fd_set(nr, fdset);
return 0;
}
}
static
int compat_set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, compat_ulong_t __user *ufdset,
unsigned long *fdset)
{
if (!ufdset)
return 0;
return compat_put_bitmap(ufdset, fdset, nr);
}
/*
* This is a virtual copy of sys_select from fs/select.c and probably
* should be compared to it from time to time
*/
/*
* We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
* like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
* EINTR just for safety.
*
* Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
* I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
*/
static int compat_core_sys_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
struct timespec64 *end_time)
{
fd_set_bits fds;
void *bits;
int size, max_fds, ret = -EINVAL;
struct fdtable *fdt;
long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
if (n < 0)
goto out_nofds;
/* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
rcu_read_unlock();
if (n > max_fds)
n = max_fds;
/*
* We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
* since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
* long-words.
*/
size = FDS_BYTES(n);
bits = stack_fds;
if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
bits = kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
ret = -ENOMEM;
if (!bits)
goto out_nofds;
}
fds.in = (unsigned long *) bits;
fds.out = (unsigned long *) (bits + size);
fds.ex = (unsigned long *) (bits + 2*size);
fds.res_in = (unsigned long *) (bits + 3*size);
fds.res_out = (unsigned long *) (bits + 4*size);
fds.res_ex = (unsigned long *) (bits + 5*size);
if ((ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
(ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
(ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
goto out;
zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (!ret) {
ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
if (signal_pending(current))
goto out;
ret = 0;
}
if (compat_set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
compat_set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
compat_set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
ret = -EFAULT;
out:
if (bits != stack_fds)
kfree(bits);
out_nofds:
return ret;
}
static int do_compat_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
struct compat_timeval __user *tvp)
{
struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
struct compat_timeval tv;
int ret;
if (tvp) {
if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
return -EFAULT;
to = &end_time;
if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
(tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = compat_core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
ret = compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tvp, 1, ret);
return ret;
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,
compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,
struct compat_timeval __user *, tvp)
{
return do_compat_select(n, inp, outp, exp, tvp);
}
struct compat_sel_arg_struct {
compat_ulong_t n;
compat_uptr_t inp;
compat_uptr_t outp;
compat_uptr_t exp;
compat_uptr_t tvp;
};
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct compat_sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
{
struct compat_sel_arg_struct a;
if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
return -EFAULT;
return do_compat_select(a.n, compat_ptr(a.inp), compat_ptr(a.outp),
compat_ptr(a.exp), compat_ptr(a.tvp));
}
static long do_compat_pselect(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
struct compat_timespec __user *tsp, compat_sigset_t __user *sigmask,
compat_size_t sigsetsize)
{
sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
int ret;
if (tsp) {
if (compat_get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
return -EFAULT;
to = &end_time;
if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
return -EINVAL;
}
if (sigmask) {
if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
return -EINVAL;
if (get_compat_sigset(&ksigmask, sigmask))
return -EFAULT;
sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
}
ret = compat_core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
ret = compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
/*
* Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
* the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
* mask is restored.
*/
if (sigmask) {
memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
sizeof(sigsaved));
set_restore_sigmask();
}
} else if (sigmask)
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
return ret;
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,
compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,
struct compat_timespec __user *, tsp, void __user *, sig)
{
compat_size_t sigsetsize = 0;
compat_uptr_t up = 0;
if (sig) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sig,
sizeof(compat_uptr_t)+sizeof(compat_size_t)) ||
__get_user(up, (compat_uptr_t __user *)sig) ||
__get_user(sigsetsize,
(compat_size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(up))))
return -EFAULT;
}
return do_compat_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, compat_ptr(up),
sigsetsize);
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds,
unsigned int, nfds, struct compat_timespec __user *, tsp,
const compat_sigset_t __user *, sigmask, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
{
sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
int ret;
if (tsp) {
if (compat_get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
return -EFAULT;
to = &end_time;
if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
return -EINVAL;
}
if (sigmask) {
if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
return -EINVAL;
if (get_compat_sigset(&ksigmask, sigmask))
return -EFAULT;
sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
}
ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
/* We can restart this syscall, usually */
if (ret == -EINTR) {
/*
* Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
* the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
* mask is restored.
*/
if (sigmask) {
memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
sizeof(sigsaved));
set_restore_sigmask();
}
ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
} else if (sigmask)
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
ret = compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
return ret;
}
#endif
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