linux/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c

1439 lines
36 KiB
C

/*
* probe-finder.c : C expression to kprobe event converter
*
* Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*/
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dwarf-regs.h>
#include "string.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "probe-finder.h"
/* Kprobe tracer basic type is up to u64 */
#define MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS 64
/*
* Compare the tail of two strings.
* Return 0 if whole of either string is same as another's tail part.
*/
static int strtailcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int i1 = strlen(s1);
int i2 = strlen(s2);
while (--i1 >= 0 && --i2 >= 0) {
if (s1[i1] != s2[i2])
return s1[i1] - s2[i2];
}
return 0;
}
/* Line number list operations */
/* Add a line to line number list */
static int line_list__add_line(struct list_head *head, int line)
{
struct line_node *ln;
struct list_head *p;
/* Reverse search, because new line will be the last one */
list_for_each_entry_reverse(ln, head, list) {
if (ln->line < line) {
p = &ln->list;
goto found;
} else if (ln->line == line) /* Already exist */
return 1;
}
/* List is empty, or the smallest entry */
p = head;
found:
pr_debug("line list: add a line %u\n", line);
ln = zalloc(sizeof(struct line_node));
if (ln == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
ln->line = line;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ln->list);
list_add(&ln->list, p);
return 0;
}
/* Check if the line in line number list */
static int line_list__has_line(struct list_head *head, int line)
{
struct line_node *ln;
/* Reverse search, because new line will be the last one */
list_for_each_entry(ln, head, list)
if (ln->line == line)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Init line number list */
static void line_list__init(struct list_head *head)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
}
/* Free line number list */
static void line_list__free(struct list_head *head)
{
struct line_node *ln;
while (!list_empty(head)) {
ln = list_first_entry(head, struct line_node, list);
list_del(&ln->list);
free(ln);
}
}
/* Dwarf wrappers */
/* Find the realpath of the target file. */
static const char *cu_find_realpath(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, const char *fname)
{
Dwarf_Files *files;
size_t nfiles, i;
const char *src = NULL;
int ret;
if (!fname)
return NULL;
ret = dwarf_getsrcfiles(cu_die, &files, &nfiles);
if (ret != 0)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
src = dwarf_filesrc(files, i, NULL, NULL);
if (strtailcmp(src, fname) == 0)
break;
}
if (i == nfiles)
return NULL;
return src;
}
/* Get DW_AT_comp_dir (should be NULL with older gcc) */
static const char *cu_get_comp_dir(Dwarf_Die *cu_die)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
if (dwarf_attr(cu_die, DW_AT_comp_dir, &attr) == NULL)
return NULL;
return dwarf_formstring(&attr);
}
/* Compare diename and tname */
static bool die_compare_name(Dwarf_Die *dw_die, const char *tname)
{
const char *name;
name = dwarf_diename(dw_die);
return name ? (strcmp(tname, name) == 0) : false;
}
/* Get type die, but skip qualifiers and typedef */
static Dwarf_Die *die_get_real_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
int tag;
do {
if (dwarf_attr(vr_die, DW_AT_type, &attr) == NULL ||
dwarf_formref_die(&attr, die_mem) == NULL)
return NULL;
tag = dwarf_tag(die_mem);
vr_die = die_mem;
} while (tag == DW_TAG_const_type ||
tag == DW_TAG_restrict_type ||
tag == DW_TAG_volatile_type ||
tag == DW_TAG_shared_type ||
tag == DW_TAG_typedef);
return die_mem;
}
static bool die_is_signed_type(Dwarf_Die *tp_die)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Word ret;
if (dwarf_attr(tp_die, DW_AT_encoding, &attr) == NULL ||
dwarf_formudata(&attr, &ret) != 0)
return false;
return (ret == DW_ATE_signed_char || ret == DW_ATE_signed ||
ret == DW_ATE_signed_fixed);
}
static int die_get_byte_size(Dwarf_Die *tp_die)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Word ret;
if (dwarf_attr(tp_die, DW_AT_byte_size, &attr) == NULL ||
dwarf_formudata(&attr, &ret) != 0)
return 0;
return (int)ret;
}
/* Get data_member_location offset */
static int die_get_data_member_location(Dwarf_Die *mb_die, Dwarf_Word *offs)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Op *expr;
size_t nexpr;
int ret;
if (dwarf_attr(mb_die, DW_AT_data_member_location, &attr) == NULL)
return -ENOENT;
if (dwarf_formudata(&attr, offs) != 0) {
/* DW_AT_data_member_location should be DW_OP_plus_uconst */
ret = dwarf_getlocation(&attr, &expr, &nexpr);
if (ret < 0 || nexpr == 0)
return -ENOENT;
if (expr[0].atom != DW_OP_plus_uconst || nexpr != 1) {
pr_debug("Unable to get offset:Unexpected OP %x (%zd)\n",
expr[0].atom, nexpr);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
*offs = (Dwarf_Word)expr[0].number;
}
return 0;
}
/* Return values for die_find callbacks */
enum {
DIE_FIND_CB_FOUND = 0, /* End of Search */
DIE_FIND_CB_CHILD = 1, /* Search only children */
DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING = 2, /* Search only siblings */
DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE = 3, /* Search children and siblings */
};
/* Search a child die */
static Dwarf_Die *die_find_child(Dwarf_Die *rt_die,
int (*callback)(Dwarf_Die *, void *),
void *data, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
Dwarf_Die child_die;
int ret;
ret = dwarf_child(rt_die, die_mem);
if (ret != 0)
return NULL;
do {
ret = callback(die_mem, data);
if (ret == DIE_FIND_CB_FOUND)
return die_mem;
if ((ret & DIE_FIND_CB_CHILD) &&
die_find_child(die_mem, callback, data, &child_die)) {
memcpy(die_mem, &child_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die));
return die_mem;
}
} while ((ret & DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING) &&
dwarf_siblingof(die_mem, die_mem) == 0);
return NULL;
}
struct __addr_die_search_param {
Dwarf_Addr addr;
Dwarf_Die *die_mem;
};
static int __die_search_func_cb(Dwarf_Die *fn_die, void *data)
{
struct __addr_die_search_param *ad = data;
if (dwarf_tag(fn_die) == DW_TAG_subprogram &&
dwarf_haspc(fn_die, ad->addr)) {
memcpy(ad->die_mem, fn_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die));
return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
}
return DWARF_CB_OK;
}
/* Search a real subprogram including this line, */
static Dwarf_Die *die_find_real_subprogram(Dwarf_Die *cu_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
struct __addr_die_search_param ad;
ad.addr = addr;
ad.die_mem = die_mem;
/* dwarf_getscopes can't find subprogram. */
if (!dwarf_getfuncs(cu_die, __die_search_func_cb, &ad, 0))
return NULL;
else
return die_mem;
}
/* die_find callback for inline function search */
static int __die_find_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *data)
{
Dwarf_Addr *addr = data;
if (dwarf_tag(die_mem) == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine &&
dwarf_haspc(die_mem, *addr))
return DIE_FIND_CB_FOUND;
return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
}
/* Similar to dwarf_getfuncs, but returns inlined_subroutine if exists. */
static Dwarf_Die *die_find_inlinefunc(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
return die_find_child(sp_die, __die_find_inline_cb, &addr, die_mem);
}
static int __die_find_variable_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *data)
{
const char *name = data;
int tag;
tag = dwarf_tag(die_mem);
if ((tag == DW_TAG_formal_parameter ||
tag == DW_TAG_variable) &&
die_compare_name(die_mem, name))
return DIE_FIND_CB_FOUND;
return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
}
/* Find a variable called 'name' */
static Dwarf_Die *die_find_variable(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, const char *name,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
return die_find_child(sp_die, __die_find_variable_cb, (void *)name,
die_mem);
}
static int __die_find_member_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *data)
{
const char *name = data;
if ((dwarf_tag(die_mem) == DW_TAG_member) &&
die_compare_name(die_mem, name))
return DIE_FIND_CB_FOUND;
return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
}
/* Find a member called 'name' */
static Dwarf_Die *die_find_member(Dwarf_Die *st_die, const char *name,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
return die_find_child(st_die, __die_find_member_cb, (void *)name,
die_mem);
}
/*
* Probe finder related functions
*/
static struct kprobe_trace_arg_ref *alloc_trace_arg_ref(long offs)
{
struct kprobe_trace_arg_ref *ref;
ref = zalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe_trace_arg_ref));
if (ref != NULL)
ref->offset = offs;
return ref;
}
/* Show a location */
static int convert_variable_location(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Op *op;
size_t nops;
unsigned int regn;
Dwarf_Word offs = 0;
bool ref = false;
const char *regs;
struct kprobe_trace_arg *tvar = pf->tvar;
int ret;
/* TODO: handle more than 1 exprs */
if (dwarf_attr(vr_die, DW_AT_location, &attr) == NULL ||
dwarf_getlocation_addr(&attr, pf->addr, &op, &nops, 1) <= 0 ||
nops == 0) {
/* TODO: Support const_value */
pr_err("Failed to find the location of %s at this address.\n"
" Perhaps, it has been optimized out.\n", pf->pvar->var);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (op->atom == DW_OP_addr) {
/* Static variables on memory (not stack), make @varname */
ret = strlen(dwarf_diename(vr_die));
tvar->value = zalloc(ret + 2);
if (tvar->value == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
snprintf(tvar->value, ret + 2, "@%s", dwarf_diename(vr_die));
tvar->ref = alloc_trace_arg_ref((long)offs);
if (tvar->ref == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
/* If this is based on frame buffer, set the offset */
if (op->atom == DW_OP_fbreg) {
if (pf->fb_ops == NULL) {
pr_warning("The attribute of frame base is not "
"supported.\n");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
ref = true;
offs = op->number;
op = &pf->fb_ops[0];
}
if (op->atom >= DW_OP_breg0 && op->atom <= DW_OP_breg31) {
regn = op->atom - DW_OP_breg0;
offs += op->number;
ref = true;
} else if (op->atom >= DW_OP_reg0 && op->atom <= DW_OP_reg31) {
regn = op->atom - DW_OP_reg0;
} else if (op->atom == DW_OP_bregx) {
regn = op->number;
offs += op->number2;
ref = true;
} else if (op->atom == DW_OP_regx) {
regn = op->number;
} else {
pr_warning("DW_OP %x is not supported.\n", op->atom);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
regs = get_arch_regstr(regn);
if (!regs) {
pr_warning("Mapping for DWARF register number %u missing on this architecture.", regn);
return -ERANGE;
}
tvar->value = strdup(regs);
if (tvar->value == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (ref) {
tvar->ref = alloc_trace_arg_ref((long)offs);
if (tvar->ref == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static int convert_variable_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die,
struct kprobe_trace_arg *tvar,
const char *cast)
{
struct kprobe_trace_arg_ref **ref_ptr = &tvar->ref;
Dwarf_Die type;
char buf[16];
int ret;
/* TODO: check all types */
if (cast && strcmp(cast, "string") != 0) {
/* Non string type is OK */
tvar->type = strdup(cast);
return (tvar->type == NULL) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
}
if (die_get_real_type(vr_die, &type) == NULL) {
pr_warning("Failed to get a type information of %s.\n",
dwarf_diename(vr_die));
return -ENOENT;
}
pr_debug("%s type is %s.\n",
dwarf_diename(vr_die), dwarf_diename(&type));
if (cast && strcmp(cast, "string") == 0) { /* String type */
ret = dwarf_tag(&type);
if (ret != DW_TAG_pointer_type &&
ret != DW_TAG_array_type) {
pr_warning("Failed to cast into string: "
"%s(%s) is not a pointer nor array.",
dwarf_diename(vr_die), dwarf_diename(&type));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (ret == DW_TAG_pointer_type) {
if (die_get_real_type(&type, &type) == NULL) {
pr_warning("Failed to get a type information.");
return -ENOENT;
}
while (*ref_ptr)
ref_ptr = &(*ref_ptr)->next;
/* Add new reference with offset +0 */
*ref_ptr = zalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe_trace_arg_ref));
if (*ref_ptr == NULL) {
pr_warning("Out of memory error\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
if (!die_compare_name(&type, "char") &&
!die_compare_name(&type, "unsigned char")) {
pr_warning("Failed to cast into string: "
"%s is not (unsigned) char *.",
dwarf_diename(vr_die));
return -EINVAL;
}
tvar->type = strdup(cast);
return (tvar->type == NULL) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
}
ret = die_get_byte_size(&type) * 8;
if (ret) {
/* Check the bitwidth */
if (ret > MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS) {
pr_info("%s exceeds max-bitwidth."
" Cut down to %d bits.\n",
dwarf_diename(&type), MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS);
ret = MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS;
}
ret = snprintf(buf, 16, "%c%d",
die_is_signed_type(&type) ? 's' : 'u', ret);
if (ret < 0 || ret >= 16) {
if (ret >= 16)
ret = -E2BIG;
pr_warning("Failed to convert variable type: %s\n",
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
tvar->type = strdup(buf);
if (tvar->type == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, const char *varname,
struct perf_probe_arg_field *field,
struct kprobe_trace_arg_ref **ref_ptr,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
struct kprobe_trace_arg_ref *ref = *ref_ptr;
Dwarf_Die type;
Dwarf_Word offs;
int ret, tag;
pr_debug("converting %s in %s\n", field->name, varname);
if (die_get_real_type(vr_die, &type) == NULL) {
pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname);
return -ENOENT;
}
pr_debug2("Var real type: (%x)\n", (unsigned)dwarf_dieoffset(&type));
tag = dwarf_tag(&type);
if (field->name[0] == '[' &&
(tag == DW_TAG_array_type || tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type)) {
if (field->next)
/* Save original type for next field */
memcpy(die_mem, &type, sizeof(*die_mem));
/* Get the type of this array */
if (die_get_real_type(&type, &type) == NULL) {
pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname);
return -ENOENT;
}
pr_debug2("Array real type: (%x)\n",
(unsigned)dwarf_dieoffset(&type));
if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type) {
ref = zalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe_trace_arg_ref));
if (ref == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (*ref_ptr)
(*ref_ptr)->next = ref;
else
*ref_ptr = ref;
}
ref->offset += die_get_byte_size(&type) * field->index;
if (!field->next)
/* Save vr_die for converting types */
memcpy(die_mem, vr_die, sizeof(*die_mem));
goto next;
} else if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type) {
/* Check the pointer and dereference */
if (!field->ref) {
pr_err("Semantic error: %s must be referred by '->'\n",
field->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Get the type pointed by this pointer */
if (die_get_real_type(&type, &type) == NULL) {
pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname);
return -ENOENT;
}
/* Verify it is a data structure */
if (dwarf_tag(&type) != DW_TAG_structure_type) {
pr_warning("%s is not a data structure.\n", varname);
return -EINVAL;
}
ref = zalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe_trace_arg_ref));
if (ref == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (*ref_ptr)
(*ref_ptr)->next = ref;
else
*ref_ptr = ref;
} else {
/* Verify it is a data structure */
if (tag != DW_TAG_structure_type) {
pr_warning("%s is not a data structure.\n", varname);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (field->name[0] == '[') {
pr_err("Semantic error: %s is not a pointor nor array.",
varname);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (field->ref) {
pr_err("Semantic error: %s must be referred by '.'\n",
field->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!ref) {
pr_warning("Structure on a register is not "
"supported yet.\n");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
if (die_find_member(&type, field->name, die_mem) == NULL) {
pr_warning("%s(tyep:%s) has no member %s.\n", varname,
dwarf_diename(&type), field->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Get the offset of the field */
ret = die_get_data_member_location(die_mem, &offs);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get the offset of %s.\n", field->name);
return ret;
}
ref->offset += (long)offs;
next:
/* Converting next field */
if (field->next)
return convert_variable_fields(die_mem, field->name,
field->next, &ref, die_mem);
else
return 0;
}
/* Show a variables in kprobe event format */
static int convert_variable(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
int ret;
pr_debug("Converting variable %s into trace event.\n",
dwarf_diename(vr_die));
ret = convert_variable_location(vr_die, pf);
if (ret == 0 && pf->pvar->field) {
ret = convert_variable_fields(vr_die, pf->pvar->var,
pf->pvar->field, &pf->tvar->ref,
&die_mem);
vr_die = &die_mem;
}
if (ret == 0)
ret = convert_variable_type(vr_die, pf->tvar, pf->pvar->type);
/* *expr will be cached in libdw. Don't free it. */
return ret;
}
/* Find a variable in a subprogram die */
static int find_variable(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
Dwarf_Die vr_die, *scopes;
char buf[32], *ptr;
int ret, nscopes;
if (pf->pvar->name)
pf->tvar->name = strdup(pf->pvar->name);
else {
ret = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(pf->pvar, buf, 32);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ptr = strchr(buf, ':'); /* Change type separator to _ */
if (ptr)
*ptr = '_';
pf->tvar->name = strdup(buf);
}
if (pf->tvar->name == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!is_c_varname(pf->pvar->var)) {
/* Copy raw parameters */
pf->tvar->value = strdup(pf->pvar->var);
if (pf->tvar->value == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
else
return 0;
}
pr_debug("Searching '%s' variable in context.\n",
pf->pvar->var);
/* Search child die for local variables and parameters. */
if (die_find_variable(sp_die, pf->pvar->var, &vr_die))
ret = convert_variable(&vr_die, pf);
else {
/* Search upper class */
nscopes = dwarf_getscopes_die(sp_die, &scopes);
if (nscopes > 0) {
ret = dwarf_getscopevar(scopes, nscopes, pf->pvar->var,
0, NULL, 0, 0, &vr_die);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = convert_variable(&vr_die, pf);
else
ret = -ENOENT;
free(scopes);
} else
ret = -ENOENT;
}
if (ret < 0)
pr_warning("Failed to find '%s' in this function.\n",
pf->pvar->var);
return ret;
}
/* Show a probe point to output buffer */
static int convert_probe_point(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
struct kprobe_trace_event *tev;
Dwarf_Addr eaddr;
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
const char *name;
int ret, i;
Dwarf_Attribute fb_attr;
size_t nops;
if (pf->ntevs == pf->max_tevs) {
pr_warning("Too many( > %d) probe point found.\n",
pf->max_tevs);
return -ERANGE;
}
tev = &pf->tevs[pf->ntevs++];
/* If no real subprogram, find a real one */
if (!sp_die || dwarf_tag(sp_die) != DW_TAG_subprogram) {
sp_die = die_find_real_subprogram(&pf->cu_die,
pf->addr, &die_mem);
if (!sp_die) {
pr_warning("Failed to find probe point in any "
"functions.\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
}
/* Copy the name of probe point */
name = dwarf_diename(sp_die);
if (name) {
if (dwarf_entrypc(sp_die, &eaddr) != 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get entry pc of %s\n",
dwarf_diename(sp_die));
return -ENOENT;
}
tev->point.symbol = strdup(name);
if (tev->point.symbol == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
tev->point.offset = (unsigned long)(pf->addr - eaddr);
} else
/* This function has no name. */
tev->point.offset = (unsigned long)pf->addr;
pr_debug("Probe point found: %s+%lu\n", tev->point.symbol,
tev->point.offset);
/* Get the frame base attribute/ops */
dwarf_attr(sp_die, DW_AT_frame_base, &fb_attr);
ret = dwarf_getlocation_addr(&fb_attr, pf->addr, &pf->fb_ops, &nops, 1);
if (ret <= 0 || nops == 0) {
pf->fb_ops = NULL;
#if _ELFUTILS_PREREQ(0, 142)
} else if (nops == 1 && pf->fb_ops[0].atom == DW_OP_call_frame_cfa &&
pf->cfi != NULL) {
Dwarf_Frame *frame;
if (dwarf_cfi_addrframe(pf->cfi, pf->addr, &frame) != 0 ||
dwarf_frame_cfa(frame, &pf->fb_ops, &nops) != 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get CFA on 0x%jx\n",
(uintmax_t)pf->addr);
return -ENOENT;
}
#endif
}
/* Find each argument */
tev->nargs = pf->pev->nargs;
tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
if (tev->args == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < pf->pev->nargs; i++) {
pf->pvar = &pf->pev->args[i];
pf->tvar = &tev->args[i];
ret = find_variable(sp_die, pf);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
}
/* *pf->fb_ops will be cached in libdw. Don't free it. */
pf->fb_ops = NULL;
return 0;
}
/* Find probe point from its line number */
static int find_probe_point_by_line(struct probe_finder *pf)
{
Dwarf_Lines *lines;
Dwarf_Line *line;
size_t nlines, i;
Dwarf_Addr addr;
int lineno;
int ret = 0;
if (dwarf_getsrclines(&pf->cu_die, &lines, &nlines) != 0) {
pr_warning("No source lines found in this CU.\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
for (i = 0; i < nlines && ret == 0; i++) {
line = dwarf_onesrcline(lines, i);
if (dwarf_lineno(line, &lineno) != 0 ||
lineno != pf->lno)
continue;
/* TODO: Get fileno from line, but how? */
if (strtailcmp(dwarf_linesrc(line, NULL, NULL), pf->fname) != 0)
continue;
if (dwarf_lineaddr(line, &addr) != 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get the address of the line.\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
pr_debug("Probe line found: line[%d]:%d addr:0x%jx\n",
(int)i, lineno, (uintmax_t)addr);
pf->addr = addr;
ret = convert_probe_point(NULL, pf);
/* Continuing, because target line might be inlined. */
}
return ret;
}
/* Find lines which match lazy pattern */
static int find_lazy_match_lines(struct list_head *head,
const char *fname, const char *pat)
{
char *fbuf, *p1, *p2;
int fd, line, nlines = -1;
struct stat st;
fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", fname, strerror(-fd));
return -errno;
}
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get the size of %s: %s\n",
fname, strerror(errno));
nlines = -errno;
goto out_close;
}
nlines = -ENOMEM;
fbuf = malloc(st.st_size + 2);
if (fbuf == NULL)
goto out_close;
if (read(fd, fbuf, st.st_size) < 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to read %s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
nlines = -errno;
goto out_free_fbuf;
}
fbuf[st.st_size] = '\n'; /* Dummy line */
fbuf[st.st_size + 1] = '\0';
p1 = fbuf;
line = 1;
nlines = 0;
while ((p2 = strchr(p1, '\n')) != NULL) {
*p2 = '\0';
if (strlazymatch(p1, pat)) {
line_list__add_line(head, line);
nlines++;
}
line++;
p1 = p2 + 1;
}
out_free_fbuf:
free(fbuf);
out_close:
close(fd);
return nlines;
}
/* Find probe points from lazy pattern */
static int find_probe_point_lazy(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
Dwarf_Lines *lines;
Dwarf_Line *line;
size_t nlines, i;
Dwarf_Addr addr;
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
int lineno;
int ret = 0;
if (list_empty(&pf->lcache)) {
/* Matching lazy line pattern */
ret = find_lazy_match_lines(&pf->lcache, pf->fname,
pf->pev->point.lazy_line);
if (ret == 0) {
pr_debug("No matched lines found in %s.\n", pf->fname);
return 0;
} else if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (dwarf_getsrclines(&pf->cu_die, &lines, &nlines) != 0) {
pr_warning("No source lines found in this CU.\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
for (i = 0; i < nlines && ret >= 0; i++) {
line = dwarf_onesrcline(lines, i);
if (dwarf_lineno(line, &lineno) != 0 ||
!line_list__has_line(&pf->lcache, lineno))
continue;
/* TODO: Get fileno from line, but how? */
if (strtailcmp(dwarf_linesrc(line, NULL, NULL), pf->fname) != 0)
continue;
if (dwarf_lineaddr(line, &addr) != 0) {
pr_debug("Failed to get the address of line %d.\n",
lineno);
continue;
}
if (sp_die) {
/* Address filtering 1: does sp_die include addr? */
if (!dwarf_haspc(sp_die, addr))
continue;
/* Address filtering 2: No child include addr? */
if (die_find_inlinefunc(sp_die, addr, &die_mem))
continue;
}
pr_debug("Probe line found: line[%d]:%d addr:0x%llx\n",
(int)i, lineno, (unsigned long long)addr);
pf->addr = addr;
ret = convert_probe_point(sp_die, pf);
/* Continuing, because target line might be inlined. */
}
/* TODO: deallocate lines, but how? */
return ret;
}
/* Callback parameter with return value */
struct dwarf_callback_param {
void *data;
int retval;
};
static int probe_point_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die *in_die, void *data)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param *param = data;
struct probe_finder *pf = param->data;
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pf->pev->point;
Dwarf_Addr addr;
if (pp->lazy_line)
param->retval = find_probe_point_lazy(in_die, pf);
else {
/* Get probe address */
if (dwarf_entrypc(in_die, &addr) != 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get entry pc of %s.\n",
dwarf_diename(in_die));
param->retval = -ENOENT;
return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
}
pf->addr = addr;
pf->addr += pp->offset;
pr_debug("found inline addr: 0x%jx\n",
(uintmax_t)pf->addr);
param->retval = convert_probe_point(in_die, pf);
if (param->retval < 0)
return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
}
return DWARF_CB_OK;
}
/* Search function from function name */
static int probe_point_search_cb(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, void *data)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param *param = data;
struct probe_finder *pf = param->data;
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pf->pev->point;
/* Check tag and diename */
if (dwarf_tag(sp_die) != DW_TAG_subprogram ||
!die_compare_name(sp_die, pp->function))
return DWARF_CB_OK;
pf->fname = dwarf_decl_file(sp_die);
if (pp->line) { /* Function relative line */
dwarf_decl_line(sp_die, &pf->lno);
pf->lno += pp->line;
param->retval = find_probe_point_by_line(pf);
} else if (!dwarf_func_inline(sp_die)) {
/* Real function */
if (pp->lazy_line)
param->retval = find_probe_point_lazy(sp_die, pf);
else {
if (dwarf_entrypc(sp_die, &pf->addr) != 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get entry pc of %s.\n",
dwarf_diename(sp_die));
param->retval = -ENOENT;
return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
}
pf->addr += pp->offset;
/* TODO: Check the address in this function */
param->retval = convert_probe_point(sp_die, pf);
}
} else {
struct dwarf_callback_param _param = {.data = (void *)pf,
.retval = 0};
/* Inlined function: search instances */
dwarf_func_inline_instances(sp_die, probe_point_inline_cb,
&_param);
param->retval = _param.retval;
}
return DWARF_CB_ABORT; /* Exit; no same symbol in this CU. */
}
static int find_probe_point_by_func(struct probe_finder *pf)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param _param = {.data = (void *)pf,
.retval = 0};
dwarf_getfuncs(&pf->cu_die, probe_point_search_cb, &_param, 0);
return _param.retval;
}
/* Find kprobe_trace_events specified by perf_probe_event from debuginfo */
int find_kprobe_trace_events(int fd, struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct kprobe_trace_event **tevs, int max_tevs)
{
struct probe_finder pf = {.pev = pev, .max_tevs = max_tevs};
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pev->point;
Dwarf_Off off, noff;
size_t cuhl;
Dwarf_Die *diep;
Dwarf *dbg;
int ret = 0;
pf.tevs = zalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe_trace_event) * max_tevs);
if (pf.tevs == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
*tevs = pf.tevs;
pf.ntevs = 0;
dbg = dwarf_begin(fd, DWARF_C_READ);
if (!dbg) {
pr_warning("No dwarf info found in the vmlinux - "
"please rebuild with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y.\n");
free(pf.tevs);
*tevs = NULL;
return -EBADF;
}
#if _ELFUTILS_PREREQ(0, 142)
/* Get the call frame information from this dwarf */
pf.cfi = dwarf_getcfi(dbg);
#endif
off = 0;
line_list__init(&pf.lcache);
/* Loop on CUs (Compilation Unit) */
while (!dwarf_nextcu(dbg, off, &noff, &cuhl, NULL, NULL, NULL) &&
ret >= 0) {
/* Get the DIE(Debugging Information Entry) of this CU */
diep = dwarf_offdie(dbg, off + cuhl, &pf.cu_die);
if (!diep)
continue;
/* Check if target file is included. */
if (pp->file)
pf.fname = cu_find_realpath(&pf.cu_die, pp->file);
else
pf.fname = NULL;
if (!pp->file || pf.fname) {
if (pp->function)
ret = find_probe_point_by_func(&pf);
else if (pp->lazy_line)
ret = find_probe_point_lazy(NULL, &pf);
else {
pf.lno = pp->line;
ret = find_probe_point_by_line(&pf);
}
}
off = noff;
}
line_list__free(&pf.lcache);
dwarf_end(dbg);
return (ret < 0) ? ret : pf.ntevs;
}
/* Reverse search */
int find_perf_probe_point(int fd, unsigned long addr,
struct perf_probe_point *ppt)
{
Dwarf_Die cudie, spdie, indie;
Dwarf *dbg;
Dwarf_Line *line;
Dwarf_Addr laddr, eaddr;
const char *tmp;
int lineno, ret = 0;
bool found = false;
dbg = dwarf_begin(fd, DWARF_C_READ);
if (!dbg)
return -EBADF;
/* Find cu die */
if (!dwarf_addrdie(dbg, (Dwarf_Addr)addr, &cudie)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto end;
}
/* Find a corresponding line */
line = dwarf_getsrc_die(&cudie, (Dwarf_Addr)addr);
if (line) {
if (dwarf_lineaddr(line, &laddr) == 0 &&
(Dwarf_Addr)addr == laddr &&
dwarf_lineno(line, &lineno) == 0) {
tmp = dwarf_linesrc(line, NULL, NULL);
if (tmp) {
ppt->line = lineno;
ppt->file = strdup(tmp);
if (ppt->file == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto end;
}
found = true;
}
}
}
/* Find a corresponding function */
if (die_find_real_subprogram(&cudie, (Dwarf_Addr)addr, &spdie)) {
tmp = dwarf_diename(&spdie);
if (!tmp || dwarf_entrypc(&spdie, &eaddr) != 0)
goto end;
if (ppt->line) {
if (die_find_inlinefunc(&spdie, (Dwarf_Addr)addr,
&indie)) {
/* addr in an inline function */
tmp = dwarf_diename(&indie);
if (!tmp)
goto end;
ret = dwarf_decl_line(&indie, &lineno);
} else {
if (eaddr == addr) { /* Function entry */
lineno = ppt->line;
ret = 0;
} else
ret = dwarf_decl_line(&spdie, &lineno);
}
if (ret == 0) {
/* Make a relative line number */
ppt->line -= lineno;
goto found;
}
}
/* We don't have a line number, let's use offset */
ppt->offset = addr - (unsigned long)eaddr;
found:
ppt->function = strdup(tmp);
if (ppt->function == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto end;
}
found = true;
}
end:
dwarf_end(dbg);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = found ? 1 : 0;
return ret;
}
/* Add a line and store the src path */
static int line_range_add_line(const char *src, unsigned int lineno,
struct line_range *lr)
{
/* Copy source path */
if (!lr->path) {
lr->path = strdup(src);
if (lr->path == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return line_list__add_line(&lr->line_list, lineno);
}
/* Search function declaration lines */
static int line_range_funcdecl_cb(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, void *data)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param *param = data;
struct line_finder *lf = param->data;
const char *src;
int lineno;
src = dwarf_decl_file(sp_die);
if (src && strtailcmp(src, lf->fname) != 0)
return DWARF_CB_OK;
if (dwarf_decl_line(sp_die, &lineno) != 0 ||
(lf->lno_s > lineno || lf->lno_e < lineno))
return DWARF_CB_OK;
param->retval = line_range_add_line(src, lineno, lf->lr);
if (param->retval < 0)
return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
return DWARF_CB_OK;
}
static int find_line_range_func_decl_lines(struct line_finder *lf)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param param = {.data = (void *)lf, .retval = 0};
dwarf_getfuncs(&lf->cu_die, line_range_funcdecl_cb, &param, 0);
return param.retval;
}
/* Find line range from its line number */
static int find_line_range_by_line(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, struct line_finder *lf)
{
Dwarf_Lines *lines;
Dwarf_Line *line;
size_t nlines, i;
Dwarf_Addr addr;
int lineno, ret = 0;
const char *src;
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
line_list__init(&lf->lr->line_list);
if (dwarf_getsrclines(&lf->cu_die, &lines, &nlines) != 0) {
pr_warning("No source lines found in this CU.\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
/* Search probable lines on lines list */
for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) {
line = dwarf_onesrcline(lines, i);
if (dwarf_lineno(line, &lineno) != 0 ||
(lf->lno_s > lineno || lf->lno_e < lineno))
continue;
if (sp_die) {
/* Address filtering 1: does sp_die include addr? */
if (dwarf_lineaddr(line, &addr) != 0 ||
!dwarf_haspc(sp_die, addr))
continue;
/* Address filtering 2: No child include addr? */
if (die_find_inlinefunc(sp_die, addr, &die_mem))
continue;
}
/* TODO: Get fileno from line, but how? */
src = dwarf_linesrc(line, NULL, NULL);
if (strtailcmp(src, lf->fname) != 0)
continue;
ret = line_range_add_line(src, lineno, lf->lr);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
/*
* Dwarf lines doesn't include function declarations. We have to
* check functions list or given function.
*/
if (sp_die) {
src = dwarf_decl_file(sp_die);
if (src && dwarf_decl_line(sp_die, &lineno) == 0 &&
(lf->lno_s <= lineno && lf->lno_e >= lineno))
ret = line_range_add_line(src, lineno, lf->lr);
} else
ret = find_line_range_func_decl_lines(lf);
/* Update status */
if (ret >= 0)
if (!list_empty(&lf->lr->line_list))
ret = lf->found = 1;
else
ret = 0; /* Lines are not found */
else {
free(lf->lr->path);
lf->lr->path = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
static int line_range_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die *in_die, void *data)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param *param = data;
param->retval = find_line_range_by_line(in_die, param->data);
return DWARF_CB_ABORT; /* No need to find other instances */
}
/* Search function from function name */
static int line_range_search_cb(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, void *data)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param *param = data;
struct line_finder *lf = param->data;
struct line_range *lr = lf->lr;
if (dwarf_tag(sp_die) == DW_TAG_subprogram &&
die_compare_name(sp_die, lr->function)) {
lf->fname = dwarf_decl_file(sp_die);
dwarf_decl_line(sp_die, &lr->offset);
pr_debug("fname: %s, lineno:%d\n", lf->fname, lr->offset);
lf->lno_s = lr->offset + lr->start;
if (lf->lno_s < 0) /* Overflow */
lf->lno_s = INT_MAX;
lf->lno_e = lr->offset + lr->end;
if (lf->lno_e < 0) /* Overflow */
lf->lno_e = INT_MAX;
pr_debug("New line range: %d to %d\n", lf->lno_s, lf->lno_e);
lr->start = lf->lno_s;
lr->end = lf->lno_e;
if (dwarf_func_inline(sp_die)) {
struct dwarf_callback_param _param;
_param.data = (void *)lf;
_param.retval = 0;
dwarf_func_inline_instances(sp_die,
line_range_inline_cb,
&_param);
param->retval = _param.retval;
} else
param->retval = find_line_range_by_line(sp_die, lf);
return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
}
return DWARF_CB_OK;
}
static int find_line_range_by_func(struct line_finder *lf)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param param = {.data = (void *)lf, .retval = 0};
dwarf_getfuncs(&lf->cu_die, line_range_search_cb, &param, 0);
return param.retval;
}
int find_line_range(int fd, struct line_range *lr)
{
struct line_finder lf = {.lr = lr, .found = 0};
int ret = 0;
Dwarf_Off off = 0, noff;
size_t cuhl;
Dwarf_Die *diep;
Dwarf *dbg;
const char *comp_dir;
dbg = dwarf_begin(fd, DWARF_C_READ);
if (!dbg) {
pr_warning("No dwarf info found in the vmlinux - "
"please rebuild with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y.\n");
return -EBADF;
}
/* Loop on CUs (Compilation Unit) */
while (!lf.found && ret >= 0) {
if (dwarf_nextcu(dbg, off, &noff, &cuhl, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
break;
/* Get the DIE(Debugging Information Entry) of this CU */
diep = dwarf_offdie(dbg, off + cuhl, &lf.cu_die);
if (!diep)
continue;
/* Check if target file is included. */
if (lr->file)
lf.fname = cu_find_realpath(&lf.cu_die, lr->file);
else
lf.fname = 0;
if (!lr->file || lf.fname) {
if (lr->function)
ret = find_line_range_by_func(&lf);
else {
lf.lno_s = lr->start;
lf.lno_e = lr->end;
ret = find_line_range_by_line(NULL, &lf);
}
}
off = noff;
}
/* Store comp_dir */
if (lf.found) {
comp_dir = cu_get_comp_dir(&lf.cu_die);
if (comp_dir) {
lr->comp_dir = strdup(comp_dir);
if (!lr->comp_dir)
ret = -ENOMEM;
}
}
pr_debug("path: %s\n", lr->path);
dwarf_end(dbg);
return (ret < 0) ? ret : lf.found;
}