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linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c

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/*
* Base port operations for 8250/16550-type serial ports
*
* Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
* Split from 8250_core.c, Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* A note about mapbase / membase
*
* mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
* membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
#define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
#endif
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include "8250.h"
/*
* Debugging.
*/
#if 0
#define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) printk(fmt)
#else
#define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) do { } while (0)
#endif
#define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
/*
* Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
*/
static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
[PORT_UNKNOWN] = {
.name = "unknown",
.fifo_size = 1,
.tx_loadsz = 1,
},
[PORT_8250] = {
.name = "8250",
.fifo_size = 1,
.tx_loadsz = 1,
},
[PORT_16450] = {
.name = "16450",
.fifo_size = 1,
.tx_loadsz = 1,
},
[PORT_16550] = {
.name = "16550",
.fifo_size = 1,
.tx_loadsz = 1,
},
[PORT_16550A] = {
.name = "16550A",
.fifo_size = 16,
.tx_loadsz = 16,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
.rxtrig_bytes = {1, 4, 8, 14},
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
},
[PORT_CIRRUS] = {
.name = "Cirrus",
.fifo_size = 1,
.tx_loadsz = 1,
},
[PORT_16650] = {
.name = "ST16650",
.fifo_size = 1,
.tx_loadsz = 1,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
},
[PORT_16650V2] = {
.name = "ST16650V2",
.fifo_size = 32,
.tx_loadsz = 16,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
.rxtrig_bytes = {8, 16, 24, 28},
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
},
[PORT_16750] = {
.name = "TI16750",
.fifo_size = 64,
.tx_loadsz = 64,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
.rxtrig_bytes = {1, 16, 32, 56},
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
},
[PORT_STARTECH] = {
.name = "Startech",
.fifo_size = 1,
.tx_loadsz = 1,
},
[PORT_16C950] = {
.name = "16C950/954",
.fifo_size = 128,
.tx_loadsz = 128,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
/* UART_CAP_EFR breaks billionon CF bluetooth card. */
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
},
[PORT_16654] = {
.name = "ST16654",
.fifo_size = 64,
.tx_loadsz = 32,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
UART_FCR_T_TRIG_10,
.rxtrig_bytes = {8, 16, 56, 60},
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
},
[PORT_16850] = {
.name = "XR16850",
.fifo_size = 128,
.tx_loadsz = 128,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
},
[PORT_RSA] = {
.name = "RSA",
.fifo_size = 2048,
.tx_loadsz = 2048,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
},
[PORT_NS16550A] = {
.name = "NS16550A",
.fifo_size = 16,
.tx_loadsz = 16,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
},
[PORT_XSCALE] = {
.name = "XScale",
.fifo_size = 32,
.tx_loadsz = 32,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE | UART_CAP_RTOIE,
},
[PORT_OCTEON] = {
.name = "OCTEON",
.fifo_size = 64,
.tx_loadsz = 64,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
},
[PORT_AR7] = {
.name = "AR7",
.fifo_size = 16,
.tx_loadsz = 16,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
},
[PORT_U6_16550A] = {
.name = "U6_16550A",
.fifo_size = 64,
.tx_loadsz = 64,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
},
[PORT_TEGRA] = {
.name = "Tegra",
.fifo_size = 32,
.tx_loadsz = 8,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
UART_FCR_T_TRIG_01,
.rxtrig_bytes = {1, 4, 8, 14},
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_RTOIE,
},
[PORT_XR17D15X] = {
.name = "XR17D15X",
.fifo_size = 64,
.tx_loadsz = 64,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
UART_CAP_SLEEP,
},
[PORT_XR17V35X] = {
.name = "XR17V35X",
.fifo_size = 256,
.tx_loadsz = 256,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11 |
UART_FCR_T_TRIG_11,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
UART_CAP_SLEEP,
},
[PORT_LPC3220] = {
.name = "LPC3220",
.fifo_size = 64,
.tx_loadsz = 32,
.fcr = UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT | UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00 | UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
},
[PORT_BRCM_TRUMANAGE] = {
.name = "TruManage",
.fifo_size = 1,
.tx_loadsz = 1024,
.flags = UART_CAP_HFIFO,
},
[PORT_8250_CIR] = {
.name = "CIR port"
},
[PORT_ALTR_16550_F32] = {
.name = "Altera 16550 FIFO32",
.fifo_size = 32,
.tx_loadsz = 32,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
},
[PORT_ALTR_16550_F64] = {
.name = "Altera 16550 FIFO64",
.fifo_size = 64,
.tx_loadsz = 64,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
},
[PORT_ALTR_16550_F128] = {
.name = "Altera 16550 FIFO128",
.fifo_size = 128,
.tx_loadsz = 128,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
},
/*
* tx_loadsz is set to 63-bytes instead of 64-bytes to implement
* workaround of errata A-008006 which states that tx_loadsz should
* be configured less than Maximum supported fifo bytes.
*/
[PORT_16550A_FSL64] = {
.name = "16550A_FSL64",
.fifo_size = 64,
.tx_loadsz = 63,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
},
[PORT_RT2880] = {
.name = "Palmchip BK-3103",
.fifo_size = 16,
.tx_loadsz = 16,
.fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
.rxtrig_bytes = {1, 4, 8, 14},
.flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
},
};
/* Uart divisor latch read */
static int default_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
return serial_in(up, UART_DLL) | serial_in(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
}
/* Uart divisor latch write */
static void default_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
{
serial_out(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
serial_out(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RT288X
/* Au1x00/RT288x UART hardware has a weird register layout */
static const s8 au_io_in_map[8] = {
0, /* UART_RX */
2, /* UART_IER */
3, /* UART_IIR */
5, /* UART_LCR */
6, /* UART_MCR */
7, /* UART_LSR */
8, /* UART_MSR */
-1, /* UART_SCR (unmapped) */
};
static const s8 au_io_out_map[8] = {
1, /* UART_TX */
2, /* UART_IER */
4, /* UART_FCR */
5, /* UART_LCR */
6, /* UART_MCR */
-1, /* UART_LSR (unmapped) */
-1, /* UART_MSR (unmapped) */
-1, /* UART_SCR (unmapped) */
};
static unsigned int au_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
{
if (offset >= ARRAY_SIZE(au_io_in_map))
return UINT_MAX;
offset = au_io_in_map[offset];
if (offset < 0)
return UINT_MAX;
return __raw_readl(p->membase + (offset << p->regshift));
}
static void au_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
{
if (offset >= ARRAY_SIZE(au_io_out_map))
return;
offset = au_io_out_map[offset];
if (offset < 0)
return;
__raw_writel(value, p->membase + (offset << p->regshift));
}
/* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
static int au_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
}
static void au_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
{
__raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
}
#endif
static unsigned int hub6_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
return inb(p->iobase + 1);
}
static void hub6_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
outb(value, p->iobase + 1);
}
static unsigned int mem_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
return readb(p->membase + offset);
}
static void mem_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
}
static void mem16_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
writew(value, p->membase + offset);
}
static unsigned int mem16_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
return readw(p->membase + offset);
}
static void mem32_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
writel(value, p->membase + offset);
}
static unsigned int mem32_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
return readl(p->membase + offset);
}
static void mem32be_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
iowrite32be(value, p->membase + offset);
}
static unsigned int mem32be_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
return ioread32be(p->membase + offset);
}
static unsigned int io_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
return inb(p->iobase + offset);
}
static void io_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
{
offset = offset << p->regshift;
outb(value, p->iobase + offset);
}
static int serial8250_default_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port);
static int exar_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port);
static void set_io_from_upio(struct uart_port *p)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(p);
up->dl_read = default_serial_dl_read;
up->dl_write = default_serial_dl_write;
switch (p->iotype) {
case UPIO_HUB6:
p->serial_in = hub6_serial_in;
p->serial_out = hub6_serial_out;
break;
case UPIO_MEM:
p->serial_in = mem_serial_in;
p->serial_out = mem_serial_out;
break;
case UPIO_MEM16:
p->serial_in = mem16_serial_in;
p->serial_out = mem16_serial_out;
break;
case UPIO_MEM32:
p->serial_in = mem32_serial_in;
p->serial_out = mem32_serial_out;
break;
case UPIO_MEM32BE:
p->serial_in = mem32be_serial_in;
p->serial_out = mem32be_serial_out;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RT288X
case UPIO_AU:
p->serial_in = au_serial_in;
p->serial_out = au_serial_out;
up->dl_read = au_serial_dl_read;
up->dl_write = au_serial_dl_write;
break;
#endif
default:
p->serial_in = io_serial_in;
p->serial_out = io_serial_out;
break;
}
/* Remember loaded iotype */
up->cur_iotype = p->iotype;
p->handle_irq = serial8250_default_handle_irq;
}
static void
serial_port_out_sync(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
{
switch (p->iotype) {
case UPIO_MEM:
case UPIO_MEM16:
case UPIO_MEM32:
case UPIO_MEM32BE:
case UPIO_AU:
p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
p->serial_in(p, UART_LCR); /* safe, no side-effects */
break;
default:
p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
}
}
/*
* For the 16C950
*/
static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
{
serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
}
static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
{
unsigned int value;
serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
return value;
}
/*
* FIFO support.
*/
static void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
serial_out(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
serial_out(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
serial_out(p, UART_FCR, 0);
}
}
static inline void serial8250_em485_rts_after_send(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
unsigned char mcr = serial_in(p, UART_MCR);
if (p->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
else
mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS;
serial_out(p, UART_MCR, mcr);
}
static void serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx(unsigned long arg);
static void serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx(unsigned long arg);
void serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
serial8250_clear_fifos(p);
serial_out(p, UART_FCR, p->fcr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos);
void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
return;
pm_runtime_get_sync(p->port.dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_get);
void serial8250_rpm_put(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
return;
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(p->port.dev);
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(p->port.dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_put);
/**
* serial8250_em485_init() - put uart_8250_port into rs485 emulating
* @p: uart_8250_port port instance
*
* The function is used to start rs485 software emulating on the
* &struct uart_8250_port* @p. Namely, RTS is switched before/after
* transmission. The function is idempotent, so it is safe to call it
* multiple times.
*
* The caller MUST enable interrupt on empty shift register before
* calling serial8250_em485_init(). This interrupt is not a part of
* 8250 standard, but implementation defined.
*
* The function is supposed to be called from .rs485_config callback
* or from any other callback protected with p->port.lock spinlock.
*
* See also serial8250_em485_destroy()
*
* Return 0 - success, -errno - otherwise
*/
int serial8250_em485_init(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
if (p->em485 != NULL)
return 0;
p->em485 = kmalloc(sizeof(struct uart_8250_em485), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (p->em485 == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
setup_timer(&p->em485->stop_tx_timer,
serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx, (unsigned long)p);
setup_timer(&p->em485->start_tx_timer,
serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx, (unsigned long)p);
p->em485->active_timer = NULL;
serial8250_em485_rts_after_send(p);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_init);
/**
* serial8250_em485_destroy() - put uart_8250_port into normal state
* @p: uart_8250_port port instance
*
* The function is used to stop rs485 software emulating on the
* &struct uart_8250_port* @p. The function is idempotent, so it is safe to
* call it multiple times.
*
* The function is supposed to be called from .rs485_config callback
* or from any other callback protected with p->port.lock spinlock.
*
* See also serial8250_em485_init()
*/
void serial8250_em485_destroy(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
if (p->em485 == NULL)
return;
del_timer(&p->em485->start_tx_timer);
del_timer(&p->em485->stop_tx_timer);
kfree(p->em485);
p->em485 = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_destroy);
/*
* These two wrappers ensure that enable_runtime_pm_tx() can be called more than
* once and disable_runtime_pm_tx() will still disable RPM because the fifo is
* empty and the HW can idle again.
*/
static void serial8250_rpm_get_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
unsigned char rpm_active;
if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
return;
rpm_active = xchg(&p->rpm_tx_active, 1);
if (rpm_active)
return;
pm_runtime_get_sync(p->port.dev);
}
static void serial8250_rpm_put_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
unsigned char rpm_active;
if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
return;
rpm_active = xchg(&p->rpm_tx_active, 0);
if (!rpm_active)
return;
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(p->port.dev);
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(p->port.dev);
}
/*
* IER sleep support. UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
* capability" bit enabled. Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
* reset LCR to write to IER.
*/
static void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
{
unsigned char lcr = 0, efr = 0;
/*
* Exar UARTs have a SLEEP register that enables or disables
* each UART to enter sleep mode separately. On the XR17V35x the
* register is accessible to each UART at the UART_EXAR_SLEEP
* offset but the UART channel may only write to the corresponding
* bit.
*/
serial8250_rpm_get(p);
if ((p->port.type == PORT_XR17V35X) ||
(p->port.type == PORT_XR17D15X)) {
serial_out(p, UART_EXAR_SLEEP, sleep ? 0xff : 0);
goto out;
}
if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
lcr = serial_in(p, UART_LCR);
efr = serial_in(p, UART_EFR);
serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
serial_out(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
serial_out(p, UART_LCR, 0);
}
serial_out(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
serial_out(p, UART_EFR, efr);
serial_out(p, UART_LCR, lcr);
}
}
out:
serial8250_rpm_put(p);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
/*
* Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
* We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
*/
static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
unsigned char mode;
int result;
mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
if (!result) {
serial_out(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
}
if (result)
up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
return result;
}
static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
__enable_rsa(up);
spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
}
if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
serial_out(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
}
}
/*
* Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
* It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here. However,
* the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
* the spinlock before calling this function.
*/
static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
unsigned char mode;
int result;
if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
if (!result) {
serial_out(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
}
if (result)
up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
/*
* This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
* It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
*/
static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr;
unsigned short old_dl;
int count;
old_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
old_fcr = serial_in(up, UART_FCR);
old_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
serial_out(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
old_dl = serial_dl_read(up);
serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
serial_out(up, UART_TX, count);
mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
for (count = 0; (serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
(count < 256); count++)
serial_in(up, UART_RX);
serial_out(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
serial_out(up, UART_MCR, old_mcr);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
serial_dl_write(up, old_dl);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
return count;
}
/*
* Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
* and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM. We
* preserve the device state across this.
*/
static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
unsigned char old_lcr;
unsigned int id, old_dl;
old_lcr = serial_in(p, UART_LCR);
serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
old_dl = serial_dl_read(p);
serial_dl_write(p, 0);
id = serial_dl_read(p);
serial_dl_write(p, old_dl);
serial_out(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
return id;
}
/*
* This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
* When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
* 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
* its clones. (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
* 16550, and why not? Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
* existence.)
*
* What evil have men's minds wrought...
*/
static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
/*
* Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
*/
up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
/*
* First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
*
* If we have to do this here because some non-National
* Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
* LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
*/
/*
* Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
*
* EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
*
* This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
* claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
* recommended for new designs).
*/
up->acr = 0;
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
(id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
/*
* Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
* chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
* when DLL is 0.
*/
if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
return;
}
/*
* We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
* reading back DLL and DLM. The chip type depends on the DLM
* value read back:
* 0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
* 0x12 - XR16C2850.
* 0x14 - XR16C854.
*/
id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
id2 = id1 >> 8;
if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
up->port.type = PORT_16850;
return;
}
/*
* It wasn't an XR16C850.
*
* We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
* how many bytes are in the FIFO. I'm using this for now,
* since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
* serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
* I've had problems doing this in the past. -TYT
*/
if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
up->port.type = PORT_16654;
else
up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
}
/*
* We detected a chip without a FIFO. Only two fall into
* this category - the original 8250 and the 16450. The
* 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
*/
static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
up->port.type = PORT_8250;
scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
serial_out(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
serial_out(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
serial_out(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
up->port.type = PORT_16450;
}
static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
/*
* Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
* having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201. See
* http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2004-11/4812.html
*/
if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* We know that the chip has FIFOs. Does it have an EFR? The
* EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
* we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set. The
* EFR should contain zero. Try to read the EFR.
*/
static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
unsigned char status1, status2;
unsigned int iersave;
up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
/*
* XR17V35x UARTs have an extra divisor register, DLD
* that gets enabled with when DLAB is set which will
* cause the device to incorrectly match and assign
* port type to PORT_16650. The EFR for this UART is
* found at offset 0x09. Instead check the Deice ID (DVID)
* register for a 2, 4 or 8 port UART.
*/
if (up->port.flags & UPF_EXAR_EFR) {
status1 = serial_in(up, UART_EXAR_DVID);
if (status1 == 0x82 || status1 == 0x84 || status1 == 0x88) {
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Exar XR17V35x ");
up->port.type = PORT_XR17V35X;
up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
UART_CAP_SLEEP;
return;
}
}
/*
* Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
* Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
*/
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
up->port.type = PORT_16650;
up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
} else {
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
serial_out(up, UART_FCR, 0);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
if (status1 == 7)
up->port.type = PORT_16550A_FSL64;
else
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
}
serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0);
return;
}
/*
* Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
* (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
*/
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
autoconfig_has_efr(up);
return;
}
/*
* Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
* Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
* from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
* switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
* it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
*/
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
serial_out(up, UART_MCR, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
serial_out(up, UART_MCR, status1);
if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
unsigned short quot;
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
quot = serial_dl_read(up);
quot <<= 3;
if (ns16550a_goto_highspeed(up))
serial_dl_write(up, quot);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
return;
}
}
/*
* No EFR. Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
* the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
* Try setting it with and without DLAB set. Cheap clones
* set bit 5 without DLAB set.
*/
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
up->port.type = PORT_16750;
up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
return;
}
/*
* Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
* If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
* internal UARTs.
* We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
* trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
* already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
*/
iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
/*
* OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
* without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
*/
serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
/*
* It's an Xscale.
* We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
*/
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE | UART_CAP_RTOIE;
return;
}
} else {
/*
* If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
* Log it and continue.
*/
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
}
serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave);
/*
* Exar uarts have EFR in a weird location
*/
if (up->port.flags & UPF_EXAR_EFR) {
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Exar XR17D15x ");
up->port.type = PORT_XR17D15X;
up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
UART_CAP_SLEEP;
return;
}
/*
* We distinguish between 16550A and U6 16550A by counting
* how many bytes are in the FIFO.
*/
if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && size_fifo(up) == 64) {
up->port.type = PORT_U6_16550A;
up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE;
}
}
/*
* This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
* port. It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
* using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A. The important question is
* whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
* determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
*/
static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int old_capabilities;
if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
return;
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04lx, 0x%p): ",
serial_index(port), port->iobase, port->membase);
/*
* We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
* be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
up->capabilities = 0;
up->bugs = 0;
if (!(port->flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
/*
* Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
* there's no point trying anything else.
*
* 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
* false positives due to ISA bus float. The
* assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
* which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
* makes this assumption.
*
* Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
* and the device is in "PC" mode.
*/
scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
#ifdef __i386__
outb(0xff, 0x080);
#endif
/*
* Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
* 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
*/
scratch2 = serial_in(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
#ifdef __i386__
outb(0, 0x080);
#endif
scratch3 = serial_in(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
serial_out(up, UART_IER, scratch);
if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
/*
* We failed; there's nothing here
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
scratch2, scratch3);
goto out;
}
}
save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
/*
* Check to see if a UART is really there. Certain broken
* internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
* test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
* test mode. So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
* COM 4 ports. This *should* be safe, since no board
* manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
* that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
*/
if (!(port->flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
serial_out(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
serial_out(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
if (status1 != 0x90) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
status1);
goto out;
}
}
/*
* We're pretty sure there's a port here. Lets find out what
* type of port it is. The IIR top two bits allows us to find
* out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later. This
* determines what we test for next.
*
* We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later. The
* EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
*/
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0);
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;
switch (scratch) {
case 0:
autoconfig_8250(up);
break;
case 1:
port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
break;
case 2:
port->type = PORT_16550;
break;
case 3:
autoconfig_16550a(up);
break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
/*
* Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
*/
if (port->type == PORT_16550A && up->probe & UART_PROBE_RSA &&
__enable_rsa(up))
port->type = PORT_RSA;
#endif
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
port->fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
old_capabilities = up->capabilities;
up->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags;
up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz;
if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
goto out_lock;
/*
* Reset the UART.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
if (port->type == PORT_RSA)
serial_out(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
#endif
serial_out(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
serial_in(up, UART_RX);
if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
else
serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
out_lock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
if (up->capabilities != old_capabilities) {
pr_warn("ttyS%d: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
serial_index(port), old_capabilities,
up->capabilities);
}
out:
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[port->type].name);
}
static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
unsigned int ICP = 0;
unsigned long irqs;
int irq;
if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
ICP = (port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
outb_p(0x80, ICP);
inb_p(ICP);
}
if (uart_console(port))
console_lock();
/* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
save_ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
serial_out(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
irqs = probe_irq_on();
serial_out(up, UART_MCR, 0);
udelay(10);
if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
serial_out(up, UART_MCR,
UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
} else {
serial_out(up, UART_MCR,
UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
}
serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0x0f); /* enable all intrs */
serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
serial_in(up, UART_RX);
serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
serial_out(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
udelay(20);
irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
serial_out(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
serial_out(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
if (uart_console(port))
console_unlock();
port->irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
}
static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
up->ier &= ~(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI);
up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
}
static void __do_stop_tx_rs485(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
if (!p->em485)
return;
serial8250_em485_rts_after_send(p);
/*
* Empty the RX FIFO, we are not interested in anything
* received during the half-duplex transmission.
* Enable previously disabled RX interrupts.
*/
if (!(p->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
serial8250_clear_fifos(p);
serial8250_rpm_get(p);
p->ier |= UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
serial_port_out(&p->port, UART_IER, p->ier);
serial8250_rpm_put(p);
}
}
static void serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx(unsigned long arg)
{
struct uart_8250_port *p = (struct uart_8250_port *)arg;
struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = p->em485;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
if (em485 &&
em485->active_timer == &em485->stop_tx_timer) {
__do_stop_tx_rs485(p);
em485->active_timer = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
}
static void __stop_tx_rs485(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = p->em485;
if (!em485)
return;
/*
* __do_stop_tx_rs485 is going to set RTS according to config
* AND flush RX FIFO if required.
*/
if (p->port.rs485.delay_rts_after_send > 0) {
em485->active_timer = &em485->stop_tx_timer;
mod_timer(&em485->stop_tx_timer, jiffies +
p->port.rs485.delay_rts_after_send * HZ / 1000);
} else {
__do_stop_tx_rs485(p);
}
}
static inline void __do_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
if (p->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
p->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
serial_out(p, UART_IER, p->ier);
serial8250_rpm_put_tx(p);
}
}
static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = p->em485;
if (em485) {
unsigned char lsr = serial_in(p, UART_LSR);
/*
* To provide required timeing and allow FIFO transfer,
* __stop_tx_rs485 must be called only when both FIFO and
* shift register are empty. It is for device driver to enable
* interrupt on TEMT.
*/
if ((lsr & BOTH_EMPTY) != BOTH_EMPTY)
return;
del_timer(&em485->start_tx_timer);
em485->active_timer = NULL;
}
__do_stop_tx(p);
__stop_tx_rs485(p);
}
static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
__stop_tx(up);
/*
* We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
*/
if (port->type == PORT_16C950) {
up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
}
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
}
static inline void __start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
if (up->dma && !up->dma->tx_dma(up))
return;
if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
unsigned char lsr;
lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)
serial8250_tx_chars(up);
}
}
/*
* Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
*/
if (port->type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
}
}
static inline void start_tx_rs485(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = up->em485;
unsigned char mcr;
if (!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
serial8250_stop_rx(&up->port);
del_timer(&em485->stop_tx_timer);
em485->active_timer = NULL;
mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
if (!!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) !=
!!(mcr & UART_MCR_RTS)) {
if (up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
else
mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS;
serial_out(up, UART_MCR, mcr);
if (up->port.rs485.delay_rts_before_send > 0) {
em485->active_timer = &em485->start_tx_timer;
mod_timer(&em485->start_tx_timer, jiffies +
up->port.rs485.delay_rts_before_send * HZ / 1000);
return;
}
}
__start_tx(port);
}
static void serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx(unsigned long arg)
{
struct uart_8250_port *p = (struct uart_8250_port *)arg;
struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = p->em485;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
if (em485 &&
em485->active_timer == &em485->start_tx_timer) {
__start_tx(&p->port);
em485->active_timer = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
}
static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = up->em485;
serial8250_rpm_get_tx(up);
if (em485 &&
em485->active_timer == &em485->start_tx_timer)
return;
if (em485)
start_tx_rs485(port);
else
__start_tx(port);
}
static void serial8250_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
{
port->throttle(port);
}
static void serial8250_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
{
port->unthrottle(port);
}
static void serial8250_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
/* no MSR capabilities */
if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
return;
up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
}
static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
/* no MSR capabilities */
if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
return;
up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
}
static void serial8250_read_char(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char lsr)
{
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
unsigned char ch;
char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
if (likely(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
ch = serial_in(up, UART_RX);
else
/*
* Intel 82571 has a Serial Over Lan device that will
* set UART_LSR_BI without setting UART_LSR_DR when
* it receives a break. To avoid reading from the
* receive buffer without UART_LSR_DR bit set, we
* just force the read character to be 0
*/
ch = 0;
port->icount.rx++;
lsr |= up->lsr_saved_flags;
up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) {
if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
port->icount.brk++;
/*
* We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
* here because otherwise the break
* may get masked by ignore_status_mask
* or read_status_mask.
*/
if (uart_handle_break(port))
return;
} else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
port->icount.parity++;
else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
port->icount.frame++;
if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
port->icount.overrun++;
/*
* Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
*/
lsr &= port->read_status_mask;
if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
flag = TTY_BREAK;
} else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
flag = TTY_PARITY;
else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
flag = TTY_FRAME;
}
if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
return;
uart_insert_char(port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
}
/*
* serial8250_rx_chars: processes according to the passed in LSR
* value, and returns the remaining LSR bits not handled
* by this Rx routine.
*/
unsigned char serial8250_rx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char lsr)
{
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
int max_count = 256;
do {
serial8250_read_char(up, lsr);
if (--max_count == 0)
break;
lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
} while (lsr & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI));
tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
return lsr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rx_chars);
void serial8250_tx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
int count;
if (port->x_char) {
serial_out(up, UART_TX, port->x_char);
port->icount.tx++;
port->x_char = 0;
return;
}
if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
serial8250_stop_tx(port);
return;
}
if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
__stop_tx(up);
return;
}
count = up->tx_loadsz;
do {
serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
port->icount.tx++;
if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
break;
if ((up->capabilities & UART_CAP_HFIFO) &&
(serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & BOTH_EMPTY) != BOTH_EMPTY)
break;
} while (--count > 0);
if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
uart_write_wakeup(port);
DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");
/*
* With RPM enabled, we have to wait until the FIFO is empty before the
* HW can go idle. So we get here once again with empty FIFO and disable
* the interrupt and RPM in __stop_tx()
*/
if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
__stop_tx(up);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_tx_chars);
/* Caller holds uart port lock */
unsigned int serial8250_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
status |= up->msr_saved_flags;
up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI &&
port->state != NULL) {
if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
port->icount.rng++;
if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
port->icount.dsr++;
if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
uart_handle_dcd_change(port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
uart_handle_cts_change(port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
}
return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_modem_status);
/*
* This handles the interrupt from one port.
*/
int serial8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int iir)
{
unsigned char status;
unsigned long flags;
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
int dma_err = 0;
if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)
return 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
status = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);
if (status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI)) {
if (up->dma)
dma_err = up->dma->rx_dma(up, iir);
if (!up->dma || dma_err)
status = serial8250_rx_chars(up, status);
}
serial8250_modem_status(up);
if ((!up->dma || (up->dma && up->dma->tx_err)) &&
(status & UART_LSR_THRE))
serial8250_tx_chars(up);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_handle_irq);
static int serial8250_default_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
unsigned int iir;
int ret;
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
ret = serial8250_handle_irq(port, iir);
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
return ret;
}
/*
* These Exar UARTs have an extra interrupt indicator that could
* fire for a few unimplemented interrupts. One of which is a
* wakeup event when coming out of sleep. Put this here just
* to be on the safe side that these interrupts don't go unhandled.
*/
static int exar_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
{
unsigned char int0, int1, int2, int3;
unsigned int iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
int ret;
ret = serial8250_handle_irq(port, iir);
if ((port->type == PORT_XR17V35X) ||
(port->type == PORT_XR17D15X)) {
int0 = serial_port_in(port, 0x80);
int1 = serial_port_in(port, 0x81);
int2 = serial_port_in(port, 0x82);
int3 = serial_port_in(port, 0x83);
}
return ret;
}
static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int lsr;
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
return (lsr & BOTH_EMPTY) == BOTH_EMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
}
unsigned int serial8250_do_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
unsigned int status;
unsigned int ret;
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
status = serial8250_modem_status(up);
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
ret = 0;
if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
ret |= TIOCM_RNG;
if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_get_mctrl);
static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
{
if (port->get_mctrl)
return port->get_mctrl(port);
return serial8250_do_get_mctrl(port);
}
void serial8250_do_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
unsigned char mcr = 0;
if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
serial_port_out(port, UART_MCR, mcr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_set_mctrl);
static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
{
if (port->set_mctrl)
port->set_mctrl(port, mctrl);
else
serial8250_do_set_mctrl(port, mctrl);
}
static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
unsigned long flags;
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
if (break_state == -1)
up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
else
up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
}
/*
* Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
*/
static void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits)
{
unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
/* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
for (;;) {
status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
up->lsr_saved_flags |= status & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
if ((status & bits) == bits)
break;
if (--tmout == 0)
break;
udelay(1);
}
/* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
unsigned int tmout;
for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) {
unsigned int msr = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
up->msr_saved_flags |= msr & MSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
break;
udelay(1);
touch_nmi_watchdog();
}
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
/*
* Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
* in an interrupt or debug context.
*/
static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
unsigned char lsr;
int status;
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
if (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR)) {
status = NO_POLL_CHAR;
goto out;
}
status = serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
out:
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
return status;
}
static void serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port,
unsigned char c)
{
unsigned int ier;
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
/*
* First save the IER then disable the interrupts
*/
ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER);
if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
else
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
/*
* Send the character out.
*/
serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, c);
/*
* Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
* and restore the IER
*/
wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier);
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
int serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned char lsr, iir;
int retval;
if (!port->fifosize)
port->fifosize = uart_config[port->type].fifo_size;
if (!up->tx_loadsz)
up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz;
if (!up->capabilities)
up->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags;
up->mcr = 0;
if (port->iotype != up->cur_iotype)
set_io_from_upio(port);
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
if (port->type == PORT_16C950) {
/* Wake up and initialize UART */
up->acr = 0;
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
/*
* If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
* higher speed clock.
*/
enable_rsa(up);
#endif
if (port->type == PORT_XR17V35X) {
/*
* First enable access to IER [7:5], ISR [5:4], FCR [5:4],
* MCR [7:5] and MSR [7:0]
*/
serial_port_out(port, UART_XR_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
/*
* Make sure all interrups are masked until initialization is
* complete and the FIFOs are cleared
*/
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
}
/*
* Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
* (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
*/
serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
/*
* Clear the interrupt registers.
*/
serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
serial_port_in(port, UART_MSR);
/*
* At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
* if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
* here.
*/
if (!(port->flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
(serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n",
serial_index(port));
retval = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
/*
* For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
*/
if (port->type == PORT_16850) {
unsigned char fctr;
serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
fctr = serial_in(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
serial_port_out(port, UART_FCTR,
fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
serial_port_out(port, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
serial_port_out(port, UART_FCTR,
fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
serial_port_out(port, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
}
if (port->irq) {
unsigned char iir1;
/*
* Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
* transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
* been cleared. Real 16550s should always reassert
* this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
* the interrupt is enabled. Delays are necessary to
* allow register changes to become visible.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
if (up->port.irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
disable_irq_nosync(port->irq);
wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
serial_port_out_sync(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
iir1 = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
serial_port_out_sync(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
if (port->irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
enable_irq(port->irq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
/*
* If the interrupt is not reasserted, or we otherwise
* don't trust the iir, setup a timer to kick the UART
* on a regular basis.
*/
if ((!(iir1 & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) ||
up->port.flags & UPF_BUG_THRE) {
up->bugs |= UART_BUG_THRE;
}
}
retval = up->ops->setup_irq(up);
if (retval)
goto out;
/*
* Now, initialize the UART
*/
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
if (!up->port.irq)
up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
} else
/*
* Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
*/
if (port->irq)
up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
/*
* Serial over Lan (SoL) hack:
* Intel 8257x Gigabit ethernet chips have a 16550 emulation, to be
* used for Serial Over Lan. Those chips take a longer time than a
* normal serial device to signalize that a transmission data was
* queued. Due to that, the above test generally fails. One solution
* would be to delay the reading of iir. However, this is not
* reliable, since the timeout is variable. So, let's just don't
* test if we receive TX irq. This way, we'll never enable
* UART_BUG_TXEN.
*/
if (up->port.flags & UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST)
goto dont_test_tx_en;
/*
* Do a quick test to see if we receive an interrupt when we enable
* the TX irq.
*/
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
pr_debug("ttyS%d - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
serial_index(port));
}
} else {
up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
}
dont_test_tx_en:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
/*
* Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
* saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling
* routines or the previous session.
*/
serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
serial_port_in(port, UART_MSR);
up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
/*
* Request DMA channels for both RX and TX.
*/
if (up->dma) {
retval = serial8250_request_dma(up);
if (retval) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("ttyS%d - failed to request DMA\n",
serial_index(port));
up->dma = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Set the IER shadow for rx interrupts but defer actual interrupt
* enable until after the FIFOs are enabled; otherwise, an already-
* active sender can swamp the interrupt handler with "too much work".
*/
up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
unsigned int icp;
/*
* Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
*/
icp = (port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
outb_p(0x80, icp);
inb_p(icp);
}
retval = 0;
out:
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_startup);
static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
{
if (port->startup)
return port->startup(port);
return serial8250_do_startup(port);
}
void serial8250_do_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
unsigned long flags;
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
/*
* Disable interrupts from this port
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
up->ier = 0;
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
synchronize_irq(port->irq);
if (up->dma)
serial8250_release_dma(up);
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
/* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
inb((port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
port->mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
} else
port->mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
/*
* Disable break condition and FIFOs
*/
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR,
serial_port_in(port, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
/*
* Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
*/
disable_rsa(up);
#endif
/*
* Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
* the IRQ chain.
*/
serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
up->ops->release_irq(up);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_shutdown);
static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
{
if (port->shutdown)
port->shutdown(port);
else
serial8250_do_shutdown(port);
}
/*
* XR17V35x UARTs have an extra fractional divisor register (DLD)
* Calculate divisor with extra 4-bit fractional portion
*/
static unsigned int xr17v35x_get_divisor(struct uart_8250_port *up,
unsigned int baud,
unsigned int *frac)
{
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
unsigned int quot_16;
quot_16 = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud);
*frac = quot_16 & 0x0f;
return quot_16 >> 4;
}
static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_8250_port *up,
unsigned int baud,
unsigned int *frac)
{
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
unsigned int quot;
/*
* Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
* SMSC SuperIO chips.
*
*/
if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
baud == (port->uartclk/4))
quot = 0x8001;
else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
baud == (port->uartclk/8))
quot = 0x8002;
else if (up->port.type == PORT_XR17V35X)
quot = xr17v35x_get_divisor(up, baud, frac);
else
quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
/*
* Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
*/
if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
quot++;
return quot;
}
static unsigned char serial8250_compute_lcr(struct uart_8250_port *up,
tcflag_t c_cflag)
{
unsigned char cval;
switch (c_cflag & CSIZE) {
case CS5:
cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
break;
case CS6:
cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
break;
case CS7:
cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
break;
default:
case CS8:
cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
break;
}
if (c_cflag & CSTOPB)
cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
if (c_cflag & PARENB) {
cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_PARITY)
up->fifo_bug = true;
}
if (!(c_cflag & PARODD))
cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
#ifdef CMSPAR
if (c_cflag & CMSPAR)
cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
#endif
return cval;
}
static void serial8250_set_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud,
unsigned int quot, unsigned int quot_frac)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
/* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
if (is_omap1510_8250(up)) {
if (baud == 115200) {
quot = 1;
serial_port_out(port, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1);
} else
serial_port_out(port, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0);
}
/*
* For NatSemi, switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2,
* otherwise just set DLAB
*/
if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI)
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
else
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB);
serial_dl_write(up, quot);
/* XR17V35x UARTs have an extra fractional divisor register (DLD) */
if (up->port.type == PORT_XR17V35X)
serial_port_out(port, 0x2, quot_frac);
}
static unsigned int serial8250_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
struct ktermios *termios,
struct ktermios *old)
{
unsigned int tolerance = port->uartclk / 100;
/*
* Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
* Allow 1% tolerance at the upper limit so uart clks marginally
* slower than nominal still match standard baud rates without
* causing transmission errors.
*/
return uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
port->uartclk / 16 / 0xffff,
(port->uartclk + tolerance) / 16);
}
void
serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
struct ktermios *old)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
unsigned char cval;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int baud, quot, frac = 0;
cval = serial8250_compute_lcr(up, termios->c_cflag);
baud = serial8250_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old);
quot = serial8250_get_divisor(up, baud, &frac);
/*
* Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
* interrupts disabled.
*/
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
up->lcr = cval; /* Save computed LCR */
if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && port->fifosize > 1) {
/* NOTE: If fifo_bug is not set, a user can set RX_trigger. */
if ((baud < 2400 && !up->dma) || up->fifo_bug) {
up->fcr &= ~UART_FCR_TRIGGER_MASK;
up->fcr |= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
}
}
/*
* MCR-based auto flow control. When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
* deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
* the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared. In the case where
* the remote UART is not using CTS auto flow control, we must
* have sufficient FIFO entries for the latency of the remote
* UART to respond. IOW, at least 32 bytes of FIFO.
*/
if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE && port->fifosize >= 32) {
up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
}
/*
* Update the per-port timeout.
*/
uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
port->read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
/*
* Characteres to ignore
*/
port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
/*
* If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
* ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
*/
if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
}
/*
* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
*/
if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
/*
* CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
*/
up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE;
if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_RTOIE)
up->ier |= UART_IER_RTOIE;
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
unsigned char efr = 0;
/*
* TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control. FIXME:
* - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
* - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
*/
if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
if (port->flags & UPF_EXAR_EFR)
serial_port_out(port, UART_XR_EFR, efr);
else
serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, efr);
}
serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
/*
* LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
* is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
*/
if (port->type == PORT_16750)
serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, up->fcr);
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr); /* reset DLAB */
if (port->type != PORT_16750) {
/* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
if (up->fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO)
serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, up->fcr); /* set fcr */
}
serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
/* Don't rewrite B0 */
if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_do_set_termios);
static void
serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
struct ktermios *old)
{
if (port->set_termios)
port->set_termios(port, termios, old);
else
serial8250_do_set_termios(port, termios, old);
}
static void
serial8250_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
{
if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
serial8250_enable_ms(port);
spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
} else {
port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
serial8250_disable_ms(port);
spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
}
}
}
void serial8250_do_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
unsigned int oldstate)
{
struct uart_8250_port *p = up_to_u8250p(port);
serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_do_pm);
static void
serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
unsigned int oldstate)
{
if (port->pm)
port->pm(port, state, oldstate);
else
serial8250_do_pm(port, state, oldstate);
}
static unsigned int serial8250_port_size(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
{
if (pt->port.mapsize)
return pt->port.mapsize;
if (pt->port.iotype == UPIO_AU) {
if (pt->port.type == PORT_RT2880)
return 0x100;
return 0x1000;
}
if (is_omap1_8250(pt))
return 0x16 << pt->port.regshift;
return 8 << pt->port.regshift;
}
/*
* Resource handling.
*/
static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
int ret = 0;
switch (port->iotype) {
case UPIO_AU:
case UPIO_TSI:
case UPIO_MEM32:
case UPIO_MEM32BE:
case UPIO_MEM16:
case UPIO_MEM:
if (!port->mapbase)
break;
if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "serial")) {
ret = -EBUSY;
break;
}
if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
port->membase = ioremap_nocache(port->mapbase, size);
if (!port->membase) {
release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
ret = -ENOMEM;
}
}
break;
case UPIO_HUB6:
case UPIO_PORT:
if (!request_region(port->iobase, size, "serial"))
ret = -EBUSY;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
switch (port->iotype) {
case UPIO_AU:
case UPIO_TSI:
case UPIO_MEM32:
case UPIO_MEM32BE:
case UPIO_MEM16:
case UPIO_MEM:
if (!port->mapbase)
break;
if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
iounmap(port->membase);
port->membase = NULL;
}
release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
break;
case UPIO_HUB6:
case UPIO_PORT:
release_region(port->iobase, size);
break;
}
}
static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
}
static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
return serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
}
static int fcr_get_rxtrig_bytes(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type];
unsigned char bytes;
bytes = conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_BITS(up->fcr)];
return bytes ? bytes : -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static int bytes_to_fcr_rxtrig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char bytes)
{
const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type];
int i;
if (!conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_BITS(UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00)])
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
for (i = 1; i < UART_FCR_R_TRIG_MAX_STATE; i++) {
if (bytes < conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[i])
/* Use the nearest lower value */
return (--i) << UART_FCR_R_TRIG_SHIFT;
}
return UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11;
}
static int do_get_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port)
{
struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(uport);
if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) || uport->fifosize <= 1)
return -EINVAL;
return fcr_get_rxtrig_bytes(up);
}
static int do_serial8250_get_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port)
{
int rxtrig_bytes;
mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
rxtrig_bytes = do_get_rxtrig(port);
mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
return rxtrig_bytes;
}
static ssize_t serial8250_get_attr_rx_trig_bytes(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int rxtrig_bytes;
rxtrig_bytes = do_serial8250_get_rxtrig(port);
if (rxtrig_bytes < 0)
return rxtrig_bytes;
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", rxtrig_bytes);
}
static int do_set_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char bytes)
{
struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(uport);
int rxtrig;
if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) || uport->fifosize <= 1 ||
up->fifo_bug)
return -EINVAL;
rxtrig = bytes_to_fcr_rxtrig(up, bytes);
if (rxtrig < 0)
return rxtrig;
serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
up->fcr &= ~UART_FCR_TRIGGER_MASK;
up->fcr |= (unsigned char)rxtrig;
serial_out(up, UART_FCR, up->fcr);
return 0;
}
static int do_serial8250_set_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char bytes)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
ret = do_set_rxtrig(port, bytes);
mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t serial8250_set_attr_rx_trig_bytes(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned char bytes;
int ret;
if (!count)
return -EINVAL;
ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &bytes);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = do_serial8250_set_rxtrig(port, bytes);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(rx_trig_bytes, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP,
serial8250_get_attr_rx_trig_bytes,
serial8250_set_attr_rx_trig_bytes);
static struct attribute *serial8250_dev_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_rx_trig_bytes.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group serial8250_dev_attr_group = {
.attrs = serial8250_dev_attrs,
};
static void register_dev_spec_attr_grp(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type];
if (conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[0])
up->port.attr_group = &serial8250_dev_attr_group;
}
static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
int ret;
/*
* Find the region that we can probe for. This in turn
* tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
*/
ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
if (ret < 0)
return;
if (port->iotype != up->cur_iotype)
set_io_from_upio(port);
if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
autoconfig(up);
/* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
if (port->type == PORT_16550A && port->iotype == UPIO_AU)
up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
/* HW bugs may trigger IRQ while IIR == NO_INT */
if (port->type == PORT_TEGRA)
up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
autoconfig_irq(up);
if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
/* Fixme: probably not the best place for this */
if ((port->type == PORT_XR17V35X) ||
(port->type == PORT_XR17D15X))
port->handle_irq = exar_handle_irq;
register_dev_spec_attr_grp(up);
up->fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
}
static int
serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
{
if (ser->irq >= nr_irqs || ser->irq < 0 ||
ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static const char *serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
{
int type = port->type;
if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
type = 0;
return uart_config[type].name;
}
static const struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
.tx_empty = serial8250_tx_empty,
.set_mctrl = serial8250_set_mctrl,
.get_mctrl = serial8250_get_mctrl,
.stop_tx = serial8250_stop_tx,
.start_tx = serial8250_start_tx,
.throttle = serial8250_throttle,
.unthrottle = serial8250_unthrottle,
.stop_rx = serial8250_stop_rx,
.enable_ms = serial8250_enable_ms,
.break_ctl = serial8250_break_ctl,
.startup = serial8250_startup,
.shutdown = serial8250_shutdown,
.set_termios = serial8250_set_termios,
.set_ldisc = serial8250_set_ldisc,
.pm = serial8250_pm,
.type = serial8250_type,
.release_port = serial8250_release_port,
.request_port = serial8250_request_port,
.config_port = serial8250_config_port,
.verify_port = serial8250_verify_port,
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
.poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
.poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
#endif
};
void serial8250_init_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
port->ops = &serial8250_pops;
up->cur_iotype = 0xFF;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_init_port);
void serial8250_set_defaults(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
if (up->port.flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE) {
unsigned int type = up->port.type;
if (!up->port.fifosize)
up->port.fifosize = uart_config[type].fifo_size;
if (!up->tx_loadsz)
up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[type].tx_loadsz;
if (!up->capabilities)
up->capabilities = uart_config[type].flags;
}
set_io_from_upio(port);
/* default dma handlers */
if (up->dma) {
if (!up->dma->tx_dma)
up->dma->tx_dma = serial8250_tx_dma;
if (!up->dma->rx_dma)
up->dma->rx_dma = serial8250_rx_dma;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_set_defaults);
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, ch);
}
/*
* Restore serial console when h/w power-off detected
*/
static void serial8250_console_restore(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
struct ktermios termios;
unsigned int baud, quot, frac = 0;
termios.c_cflag = port->cons->cflag;
if (port->state->port.tty && termios.c_cflag == 0)
termios.c_cflag = port->state->port.tty->termios.c_cflag;
baud = serial8250_get_baud_rate(port, &termios, NULL);
quot = serial8250_get_divisor(up, baud, &frac);
serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
serial_port_out(port, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
}
/*
* Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
* any possible real use of the port...
*
* The console_lock must be held when we get here.
*/
void serial8250_console_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, const char *s,
unsigned int count)
{
struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int ier;
int locked = 1;
touch_nmi_watchdog();
serial8250_rpm_get(up);
if (port->sysrq)
locked = 0;
else if (oops_in_progress)
locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
else
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
/*
* First save the IER then disable the interrupts
*/
ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER);
if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
else
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
/* check scratch reg to see if port powered off during system sleep */
if (up->canary && (up->canary != serial_port_in(port, UART_SCR))) {
serial8250_console_restore(up);
up->canary = 0;
}
uart_console_write(port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
/*
* Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
* and restore the IER
*/
wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier);
/*
* The receive handling will happen properly because the
* receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared
* on read. However, modem control will not, we must
* call it if we have saved something in the saved flags
* while processing with interrupts off.
*/
if (up->msr_saved_flags)
serial8250_modem_status(up);
if (locked)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
serial8250_rpm_put(up);
}
static unsigned int probe_baud(struct uart_port *port)
{
unsigned char lcr, dll, dlm;
unsigned int quot;
lcr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LCR);
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB);
dll = serial_port_in(port, UART_DLL);
dlm = serial_port_in(port, UART_DLM);
serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, lcr);
quot = (dlm << 8) | dll;
return (port->uartclk / 16) / quot;
}
int serial8250_console_setup(struct uart_port *port, char *options, bool probe)
{
int baud = 9600;
int bits = 8;
int parity = 'n';
int flow = 'n';
if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
return -ENODEV;
if (options)
uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
else if (probe)
baud = probe_baud(port);
return uart_set_options(port, port->cons, baud, parity, bits, flow);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE */
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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