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linux/drivers/firewire/fw-sbp2.c

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/*
* SBP2 driver (SCSI over IEEE1394)
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/*
* The basic structure of this driver is based on the old storage driver,
* drivers/ieee1394/sbp2.c, originally written by
* James Goodwin <jamesg@filanet.com>
* with later contributions and ongoing maintenance from
* Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>,
* Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
* and many others.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include "fw-transaction.h"
#include "fw-topology.h"
#include "fw-device.h"
/*
* So far only bridges from Oxford Semiconductor are known to support
* concurrent logins. Depending on firmware, four or two concurrent logins
* are possible on OXFW911 and newer Oxsemi bridges.
*
* Concurrent logins are useful together with cluster filesystems.
*/
static int sbp2_param_exclusive_login = 1;
module_param_named(exclusive_login, sbp2_param_exclusive_login, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(exclusive_login, "Exclusive login to sbp2 device "
"(default = Y, use N for concurrent initiators)");
/*
* Flags for firmware oddities
*
* - 128kB max transfer
* Limit transfer size. Necessary for some old bridges.
*
* - 36 byte inquiry
* When scsi_mod probes the device, let the inquiry command look like that
* from MS Windows.
*
* - skip mode page 8
* Suppress sending of mode_sense for mode page 8 if the device pretends to
* support the SCSI Primary Block commands instead of Reduced Block Commands.
*
* - fix capacity
* Tell sd_mod to correct the last sector number reported by read_capacity.
* Avoids access beyond actual disk limits on devices with an off-by-one bug.
* Don't use this with devices which don't have this bug.
*
* - override internal blacklist
* Instead of adding to the built-in blacklist, use only the workarounds
* specified in the module load parameter.
* Useful if a blacklist entry interfered with a non-broken device.
*/
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS 0x1
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36 0x2
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8 0x4
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY 0x8
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_OVERRIDE 0x100
static int sbp2_param_workarounds;
module_param_named(workarounds, sbp2_param_workarounds, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(workarounds, "Work around device bugs (default = 0"
", 128kB max transfer = " __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS)
", 36 byte inquiry = " __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36)
", skip mode page 8 = " __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8)
", fix capacity = " __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY)
", override internal blacklist = " __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_OVERRIDE)
", or a combination)");
/* I don't know why the SCSI stack doesn't define something like this... */
typedef void (*scsi_done_fn_t)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
static const char sbp2_driver_name[] = "sbp2";
/*
* We create one struct sbp2_logical_unit per SBP-2 Logical Unit Number Entry
* and one struct scsi_device per sbp2_logical_unit.
*/
struct sbp2_logical_unit {
struct sbp2_target *tgt;
struct list_head link;
struct scsi_device *sdev;
struct fw_address_handler address_handler;
struct list_head orb_list;
u64 command_block_agent_address;
u16 lun;
int login_id;
/*
* The generation is updated once we've logged in or reconnected
* to the logical unit. Thus, I/O to the device will automatically
* fail and get retried if it happens in a window where the device
* is not ready, e.g. after a bus reset but before we reconnect.
*/
int generation;
int retries;
struct delayed_work work;
};
/*
* We create one struct sbp2_target per IEEE 1212 Unit Directory
* and one struct Scsi_Host per sbp2_target.
*/
struct sbp2_target {
struct kref kref;
struct fw_unit *unit;
u64 management_agent_address;
int directory_id;
int node_id;
int address_high;
unsigned workarounds;
struct list_head lu_list;
unsigned int mgt_orb_timeout;
};
/*
* Per section 7.4.8 of the SBP-2 spec, a mgt_ORB_timeout value can be
* provided in the config rom. Most devices do provide a value, which
* we'll use for login management orbs, but with some sane limits.
*/
#define SBP2_MIN_LOGIN_ORB_TIMEOUT 5000U /* Timeout in ms */
#define SBP2_MAX_LOGIN_ORB_TIMEOUT 40000U /* Timeout in ms */
#define SBP2_ORB_TIMEOUT 2000 /* Timeout in ms */
#define SBP2_ORB_NULL 0x80000000
#define SBP2_MAX_SG_ELEMENT_LENGTH 0xf000
#define SBP2_DIRECTION_TO_MEDIA 0x0
#define SBP2_DIRECTION_FROM_MEDIA 0x1
/* Unit directory keys */
#define SBP2_CSR_UNIT_CHARACTERISTICS 0x3a
#define SBP2_CSR_FIRMWARE_REVISION 0x3c
#define SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_NUMBER 0x14
#define SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_DIRECTORY 0xd4
/* Management orb opcodes */
#define SBP2_LOGIN_REQUEST 0x0
#define SBP2_QUERY_LOGINS_REQUEST 0x1
#define SBP2_RECONNECT_REQUEST 0x3
#define SBP2_SET_PASSWORD_REQUEST 0x4
#define SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST 0x7
#define SBP2_ABORT_TASK_REQUEST 0xb
#define SBP2_ABORT_TASK_SET 0xc
#define SBP2_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET 0xe
#define SBP2_TARGET_RESET_REQUEST 0xf
/* Offsets for command block agent registers */
#define SBP2_AGENT_STATE 0x00
#define SBP2_AGENT_RESET 0x04
#define SBP2_ORB_POINTER 0x08
#define SBP2_DOORBELL 0x10
#define SBP2_UNSOLICITED_STATUS_ENABLE 0x14
/* Status write response codes */
#define SBP2_STATUS_REQUEST_COMPLETE 0x0
#define SBP2_STATUS_TRANSPORT_FAILURE 0x1
#define SBP2_STATUS_ILLEGAL_REQUEST 0x2
#define SBP2_STATUS_VENDOR_DEPENDENT 0x3
#define STATUS_GET_ORB_HIGH(v) ((v).status & 0xffff)
#define STATUS_GET_SBP_STATUS(v) (((v).status >> 16) & 0xff)
#define STATUS_GET_LEN(v) (((v).status >> 24) & 0x07)
#define STATUS_GET_DEAD(v) (((v).status >> 27) & 0x01)
#define STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(v) (((v).status >> 28) & 0x03)
#define STATUS_GET_SOURCE(v) (((v).status >> 30) & 0x03)
#define STATUS_GET_ORB_LOW(v) ((v).orb_low)
#define STATUS_GET_DATA(v) ((v).data)
struct sbp2_status {
u32 status;
u32 orb_low;
u8 data[24];
};
struct sbp2_pointer {
u32 high;
u32 low;
};
struct sbp2_orb {
struct fw_transaction t;
struct kref kref;
dma_addr_t request_bus;
int rcode;
struct sbp2_pointer pointer;
void (*callback)(struct sbp2_orb * orb, struct sbp2_status * status);
struct list_head link;
};
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_LUN(v) ((v))
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_FUNCTION(v) ((v) << 16)
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_RECONNECT(v) ((v) << 20)
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_EXCLUSIVE(v) ((v) ? 1 << 28 : 0)
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_REQUEST_FORMAT(v) ((v) << 29)
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_NOTIFY ((1) << 31)
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_RESPONSE_LENGTH(v) ((v))
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_PASSWORD_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 16)
struct sbp2_management_orb {
struct sbp2_orb base;
struct {
struct sbp2_pointer password;
struct sbp2_pointer response;
u32 misc;
u32 length;
struct sbp2_pointer status_fifo;
} request;
__be32 response[4];
dma_addr_t response_bus;
struct completion done;
struct sbp2_status status;
};
#define LOGIN_RESPONSE_GET_LOGIN_ID(v) ((v).misc & 0xffff)
#define LOGIN_RESPONSE_GET_LENGTH(v) (((v).misc >> 16) & 0xffff)
struct sbp2_login_response {
u32 misc;
struct sbp2_pointer command_block_agent;
u32 reconnect_hold;
};
#define COMMAND_ORB_DATA_SIZE(v) ((v))
#define COMMAND_ORB_PAGE_SIZE(v) ((v) << 16)
#define COMMAND_ORB_PAGE_TABLE_PRESENT ((1) << 19)
#define COMMAND_ORB_MAX_PAYLOAD(v) ((v) << 20)
#define COMMAND_ORB_SPEED(v) ((v) << 24)
#define COMMAND_ORB_DIRECTION(v) ((v) << 27)
#define COMMAND_ORB_REQUEST_FORMAT(v) ((v) << 29)
#define COMMAND_ORB_NOTIFY ((1) << 31)
struct sbp2_command_orb {
struct sbp2_orb base;
struct {
struct sbp2_pointer next;
struct sbp2_pointer data_descriptor;
u32 misc;
u8 command_block[12];
} request;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
scsi_done_fn_t done;
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;
struct sbp2_pointer page_table[SG_ALL] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
dma_addr_t page_table_bus;
};
/*
* List of devices with known bugs.
*
* The firmware_revision field, masked with 0xffff00, is the best
* indicator for the type of bridge chip of a device. It yields a few
* false positives but this did not break correctly behaving devices
* so far. We use ~0 as a wildcard, since the 24 bit values we get
* from the config rom can never match that.
*/
static const struct {
u32 firmware_revision;
u32 model;
unsigned workarounds;
} sbp2_workarounds_table[] = {
/* DViCO Momobay CX-1 with TSB42AA9 bridge */ {
.firmware_revision = 0x002800,
.model = 0x001010,
.workarounds = SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36 |
SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8,
},
/* Initio bridges, actually only needed for some older ones */ {
.firmware_revision = 0x000200,
.model = ~0,
.workarounds = SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36,
},
/* Symbios bridge */ {
.firmware_revision = 0xa0b800,
.model = ~0,
.workarounds = SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS,
},
/*
* There are iPods (2nd gen, 3rd gen) with model_id == 0, but
* these iPods do not feature the read_capacity bug according
* to one report. Read_capacity behaviour as well as model_id
* could change due to Apple-supplied firmware updates though.
*/
/* iPod 4th generation. */ {
.firmware_revision = 0x0a2700,
.model = 0x000021,
.workarounds = SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY,
},
/* iPod mini */ {
.firmware_revision = 0x0a2700,
.model = 0x000023,
.workarounds = SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY,
},
/* iPod Photo */ {
.firmware_revision = 0x0a2700,
.model = 0x00007e,
.workarounds = SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY,
}
};
static void
free_orb(struct kref *kref)
{
struct sbp2_orb *orb = container_of(kref, struct sbp2_orb, kref);
kfree(orb);
}
static void
sbp2_status_write(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
int tcode, int destination, int source,
int generation, int speed,
unsigned long long offset,
void *payload, size_t length, void *callback_data)
{
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = callback_data;
struct sbp2_orb *orb;
struct sbp2_status status;
size_t header_size;
unsigned long flags;
if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST ||
length == 0 || length > sizeof(status)) {
fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
return;
}
header_size = min(length, 2 * sizeof(u32));
fw_memcpy_from_be32(&status, payload, header_size);
if (length > header_size)
memcpy(status.data, payload + 8, length - header_size);
if (STATUS_GET_SOURCE(status) == 2 || STATUS_GET_SOURCE(status) == 3) {
fw_notify("non-orb related status write, not handled\n");
fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
return;
}
/* Lookup the orb corresponding to this status write. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(orb, &lu->orb_list, link) {
if (STATUS_GET_ORB_HIGH(status) == 0 &&
STATUS_GET_ORB_LOW(status) == orb->request_bus) {
orb->rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
list_del(&orb->link);
break;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
if (&orb->link != &lu->orb_list)
orb->callback(orb, &status);
else
fw_error("status write for unknown orb\n");
kref_put(&orb->kref, free_orb);
fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
}
static void
complete_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
{
struct sbp2_orb *orb = data;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* This is a little tricky. We can get the status write for
* the orb before we get this callback. The status write
* handler above will assume the orb pointer transaction was
* successful and set the rcode to RCODE_COMPLETE for the orb.
* So this callback only sets the rcode if it hasn't already
* been set and only does the cleanup if the transaction
* failed and we didn't already get a status write.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
if (orb->rcode == -1)
orb->rcode = rcode;
if (orb->rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
list_del(&orb->link);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
orb->callback(orb, NULL);
} else {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
}
kref_put(&orb->kref, free_orb);
}
static void
sbp2_send_orb(struct sbp2_orb *orb, struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu,
int node_id, int generation, u64 offset)
{
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
unsigned long flags;
orb->pointer.high = 0;
orb->pointer.low = orb->request_bus;
fw_memcpy_to_be32(&orb->pointer, &orb->pointer, sizeof(orb->pointer));
spin_lock_irqsave(&device->card->lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&orb->link, &lu->orb_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->card->lock, flags);
/* Take a ref for the orb list and for the transaction callback. */
kref_get(&orb->kref);
kref_get(&orb->kref);
fw_send_request(device->card, &orb->t, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
node_id, generation, device->max_speed, offset,
&orb->pointer, sizeof(orb->pointer),
complete_transaction, orb);
}
static int sbp2_cancel_orbs(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
{
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
struct sbp2_orb *orb, *next;
struct list_head list;
unsigned long flags;
int retval = -ENOENT;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
spin_lock_irqsave(&device->card->lock, flags);
list_splice_init(&lu->orb_list, &list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->card->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(orb, next, &list, link) {
retval = 0;
if (fw_cancel_transaction(device->card, &orb->t) == 0)
continue;
orb->rcode = RCODE_CANCELLED;
orb->callback(orb, NULL);
}
return retval;
}
static void
complete_management_orb(struct sbp2_orb *base_orb, struct sbp2_status *status)
{
struct sbp2_management_orb *orb =
container_of(base_orb, struct sbp2_management_orb, base);
if (status)
memcpy(&orb->status, status, sizeof(*status));
complete(&orb->done);
}
static int
sbp2_send_management_orb(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu, int node_id,
int generation, int function, int lun_or_login_id,
void *response)
{
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
struct sbp2_management_orb *orb;
unsigned int timeout;
int retval = -ENOMEM;
orb = kzalloc(sizeof(*orb), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (orb == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
kref_init(&orb->base.kref);
orb->response_bus =
dma_map_single(device->card->device, &orb->response,
sizeof(orb->response), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(orb->response_bus))
goto fail_mapping_response;
orb->request.response.high = 0;
orb->request.response.low = orb->response_bus;
orb->request.misc =
MANAGEMENT_ORB_NOTIFY |
MANAGEMENT_ORB_FUNCTION(function) |
MANAGEMENT_ORB_LUN(lun_or_login_id);
orb->request.length =
MANAGEMENT_ORB_RESPONSE_LENGTH(sizeof(orb->response));
orb->request.status_fifo.high = lu->address_handler.offset >> 32;
orb->request.status_fifo.low = lu->address_handler.offset;
if (function == SBP2_LOGIN_REQUEST) {
/* Ask for 2^2 == 4 seconds reconnect grace period */
orb->request.misc |=
MANAGEMENT_ORB_RECONNECT(2) |
MANAGEMENT_ORB_EXCLUSIVE(sbp2_param_exclusive_login);
timeout = lu->tgt->mgt_orb_timeout;
} else {
timeout = SBP2_ORB_TIMEOUT;
}
fw_memcpy_to_be32(&orb->request, &orb->request, sizeof(orb->request));
init_completion(&orb->done);
orb->base.callback = complete_management_orb;
orb->base.request_bus =
dma_map_single(device->card->device, &orb->request,
sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(orb->base.request_bus))
goto fail_mapping_request;
sbp2_send_orb(&orb->base, lu, node_id, generation,
lu->tgt->management_agent_address);
wait_for_completion_timeout(&orb->done, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
retval = -EIO;
if (sbp2_cancel_orbs(lu) == 0) {
fw_error("orb reply timed out, rcode=0x%02x\n",
orb->base.rcode);
goto out;
}
if (orb->base.rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
fw_error("management write failed, rcode 0x%02x\n",
orb->base.rcode);
goto out;
}
if (STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(orb->status) != 0 ||
STATUS_GET_SBP_STATUS(orb->status) != 0) {
fw_error("error status: %d:%d\n",
STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(orb->status),
STATUS_GET_SBP_STATUS(orb->status));
goto out;
}
retval = 0;
out:
dma_unmap_single(device->card->device, orb->base.request_bus,
sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
fail_mapping_request:
dma_unmap_single(device->card->device, orb->response_bus,
sizeof(orb->response), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
fail_mapping_response:
if (response)
fw_memcpy_from_be32(response,
orb->response, sizeof(orb->response));
kref_put(&orb->base.kref, free_orb);
return retval;
}
static void
complete_agent_reset_write(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
{
struct fw_transaction *t = data;
kfree(t);
}
static int sbp2_agent_reset(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
{
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
struct fw_transaction *t;
static u32 zero;
t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (t == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
fw_send_request(device->card, t, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
lu->tgt->node_id, lu->generation, device->max_speed,
lu->command_block_agent_address + SBP2_AGENT_RESET,
&zero, sizeof(zero), complete_agent_reset_write, t);
return 0;
}
static void sbp2_release_target(struct kref *kref)
{
struct sbp2_target *tgt = container_of(kref, struct sbp2_target, kref);
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu, *next;
struct Scsi_Host *shost =
container_of((void *)tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(tgt->unit->device.parent);
list_for_each_entry_safe(lu, next, &tgt->lu_list, link) {
if (lu->sdev)
scsi_remove_device(lu->sdev);
if (!fw_device_is_shutdown(device))
sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, tgt->node_id,
lu->generation, SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST,
lu->login_id, NULL);
fw_core_remove_address_handler(&lu->address_handler);
list_del(&lu->link);
kfree(lu);
}
scsi_remove_host(shost);
fw_notify("released %s\n", tgt->unit->device.bus_id);
put_device(&tgt->unit->device);
scsi_host_put(shost);
}
static struct workqueue_struct *sbp2_wq;
/*
* Always get the target's kref when scheduling work on one its units.
* Each workqueue job is responsible to call sbp2_target_put() upon return.
*/
static void sbp2_queue_work(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu, unsigned long delay)
{
if (queue_delayed_work(sbp2_wq, &lu->work, delay))
kref_get(&lu->tgt->kref);
}
static void sbp2_target_put(struct sbp2_target *tgt)
{
kref_put(&tgt->kref, sbp2_release_target);
}
static void sbp2_reconnect(struct work_struct *work);
static void sbp2_login(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu =
container_of(work, struct sbp2_logical_unit, work.work);
struct Scsi_Host *shost =
container_of((void *)lu->tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
struct scsi_device *sdev;
struct scsi_lun eight_bytes_lun;
struct fw_unit *unit = lu->tgt->unit;
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(unit->device.parent);
struct sbp2_login_response response;
int generation, node_id, local_node_id;
generation = device->generation;
smp_rmb(); /* node_id must not be older than generation */
node_id = device->node_id;
local_node_id = device->card->node_id;
if (sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, node_id, generation,
SBP2_LOGIN_REQUEST, lu->lun, &response) < 0) {
if (lu->retries++ < 5)
sbp2_queue_work(lu, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 5));
else
fw_error("failed to login to %s LUN %04x\n",
unit->device.bus_id, lu->lun);
goto out;
}
lu->generation = generation;
lu->tgt->node_id = node_id;
lu->tgt->address_high = local_node_id << 16;
/* Get command block agent offset and login id. */
lu->command_block_agent_address =
((u64) (response.command_block_agent.high & 0xffff) << 32) |
response.command_block_agent.low;
lu->login_id = LOGIN_RESPONSE_GET_LOGIN_ID(response);
fw_notify("logged in to %s LUN %04x (%d retries)\n",
unit->device.bus_id, lu->lun, lu->retries);
#if 0
/* FIXME: The linux1394 sbp2 does this last step. */
sbp2_set_busy_timeout(scsi_id);
#endif
PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&lu->work, sbp2_reconnect);
sbp2_agent_reset(lu);
memset(&eight_bytes_lun, 0, sizeof(eight_bytes_lun));
eight_bytes_lun.scsi_lun[0] = (lu->lun >> 8) & 0xff;
eight_bytes_lun.scsi_lun[1] = lu->lun & 0xff;
sdev = __scsi_add_device(shost, 0, 0,
scsilun_to_int(&eight_bytes_lun), lu);
if (IS_ERR(sdev)) {
sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, node_id, generation,
SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST, lu->login_id, NULL);
/*
* Set this back to sbp2_login so we fall back and
* retry login on bus reset.
*/
PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&lu->work, sbp2_login);
} else {
lu->sdev = sdev;
scsi_device_put(sdev);
}
out:
sbp2_target_put(lu->tgt);
}
static int sbp2_add_logical_unit(struct sbp2_target *tgt, int lun_entry)
{
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;
lu = kmalloc(sizeof(*lu), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!lu)
return -ENOMEM;
lu->address_handler.length = 0x100;
lu->address_handler.address_callback = sbp2_status_write;
lu->address_handler.callback_data = lu;
if (fw_core_add_address_handler(&lu->address_handler,
&fw_high_memory_region) < 0) {
kfree(lu);
return -ENOMEM;
}
lu->tgt = tgt;
lu->sdev = NULL;
lu->lun = lun_entry & 0xffff;
lu->retries = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lu->orb_list);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lu->work, sbp2_login);
list_add_tail(&lu->link, &tgt->lu_list);
return 0;
}
static int sbp2_scan_logical_unit_dir(struct sbp2_target *tgt, u32 *directory)
{
struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
int key, value;
fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value))
if (key == SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_NUMBER &&
sbp2_add_logical_unit(tgt, value) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static int sbp2_scan_unit_dir(struct sbp2_target *tgt, u32 *directory,
u32 *model, u32 *firmware_revision)
{
struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
int key, value;
unsigned int timeout;
fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
switch (key) {
case CSR_DEPENDENT_INFO | CSR_OFFSET:
tgt->management_agent_address =
CSR_REGISTER_BASE + 4 * value;
break;
case CSR_DIRECTORY_ID:
tgt->directory_id = value;
break;
case CSR_MODEL:
*model = value;
break;
case SBP2_CSR_FIRMWARE_REVISION:
*firmware_revision = value;
break;
case SBP2_CSR_UNIT_CHARACTERISTICS:
/* the timeout value is stored in 500ms units */
timeout = ((unsigned int) value >> 8 & 0xff) * 500;
timeout = max(timeout, SBP2_MIN_LOGIN_ORB_TIMEOUT);
tgt->mgt_orb_timeout =
min(timeout, SBP2_MAX_LOGIN_ORB_TIMEOUT);
if (timeout > tgt->mgt_orb_timeout)
fw_notify("%s: config rom contains %ds "
"management ORB timeout, limiting "
"to %ds\n", tgt->unit->device.bus_id,
timeout / 1000,
tgt->mgt_orb_timeout / 1000);
break;
case SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_NUMBER:
if (sbp2_add_logical_unit(tgt, value) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
break;
case SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_DIRECTORY:
if (sbp2_scan_logical_unit_dir(tgt, ci.p + value) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void sbp2_init_workarounds(struct sbp2_target *tgt, u32 model,
u32 firmware_revision)
{
int i;
unsigned w = sbp2_param_workarounds;
if (w)
fw_notify("Please notify linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net "
"if you need the workarounds parameter for %s\n",
tgt->unit->device.bus_id);
if (w & SBP2_WORKAROUND_OVERRIDE)
goto out;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sbp2_workarounds_table); i++) {
if (sbp2_workarounds_table[i].firmware_revision !=
(firmware_revision & 0xffffff00))
continue;
if (sbp2_workarounds_table[i].model != model &&
sbp2_workarounds_table[i].model != ~0)
continue;
w |= sbp2_workarounds_table[i].workarounds;
break;
}
out:
if (w)
fw_notify("Workarounds for %s: 0x%x "
"(firmware_revision 0x%06x, model_id 0x%06x)\n",
tgt->unit->device.bus_id,
w, firmware_revision, model);
tgt->workarounds = w;
}
static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver_template;
static int sbp2_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(unit->device.parent);
struct sbp2_target *tgt;
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;
struct Scsi_Host *shost;
u32 model, firmware_revision;
shost = scsi_host_alloc(&scsi_driver_template, sizeof(*tgt));
if (shost == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
tgt = (struct sbp2_target *)shost->hostdata;
unit->device.driver_data = tgt;
tgt->unit = unit;
kref_init(&tgt->kref);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tgt->lu_list);
if (fw_device_enable_phys_dma(device) < 0)
goto fail_shost_put;
if (scsi_add_host(shost, &unit->device) < 0)
goto fail_shost_put;
/* Initialize to values that won't match anything in our table. */
firmware_revision = 0xff000000;
model = 0xff000000;
/* implicit directory ID */
tgt->directory_id = ((unit->directory - device->config_rom) * 4
+ CSR_CONFIG_ROM) & 0xffffff;
if (sbp2_scan_unit_dir(tgt, unit->directory, &model,
&firmware_revision) < 0)
goto fail_tgt_put;
sbp2_init_workarounds(tgt, model, firmware_revision);
get_device(&unit->device);
/* Do the login in a workqueue so we can easily reschedule retries. */
list_for_each_entry(lu, &tgt->lu_list, link)
sbp2_queue_work(lu, 0);
return 0;
fail_tgt_put:
sbp2_target_put(tgt);
return -ENOMEM;
fail_shost_put:
scsi_host_put(shost);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int sbp2_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
struct sbp2_target *tgt = unit->device.driver_data;
sbp2_target_put(tgt);
return 0;
}
static void sbp2_reconnect(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu =
container_of(work, struct sbp2_logical_unit, work.work);
struct fw_unit *unit = lu->tgt->unit;
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(unit->device.parent);
int generation, node_id, local_node_id;
generation = device->generation;
smp_rmb(); /* node_id must not be older than generation */
node_id = device->node_id;
local_node_id = device->card->node_id;
if (sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, node_id, generation,
SBP2_RECONNECT_REQUEST,
lu->login_id, NULL) < 0) {
if (lu->retries++ >= 5) {
fw_error("failed to reconnect to %s\n",
unit->device.bus_id);
/* Fall back and try to log in again. */
lu->retries = 0;
PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&lu->work, sbp2_login);
}
sbp2_queue_work(lu, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 5));
goto out;
}
lu->generation = generation;
lu->tgt->node_id = node_id;
lu->tgt->address_high = local_node_id << 16;
fw_notify("reconnected to %s LUN %04x (%d retries)\n",
unit->device.bus_id, lu->lun, lu->retries);
sbp2_agent_reset(lu);
sbp2_cancel_orbs(lu);
out:
sbp2_target_put(lu->tgt);
}
static void sbp2_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
{
struct sbp2_target *tgt = unit->device.driver_data;
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;
fw_device_enable_phys_dma(fw_device(unit->device.parent));
/*
* Fw-core serializes sbp2_update() against sbp2_remove().
* Iteration over tgt->lu_list is therefore safe here.
*/
list_for_each_entry(lu, &tgt->lu_list, link) {
lu->retries = 0;
sbp2_queue_work(lu, 0);
}
}
#define SBP2_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY 0x0000609e
#define SBP2_SW_VERSION_ENTRY 0x00010483
static const struct fw_device_id sbp2_id_table[] = {
{
.match_flags = FW_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | FW_MATCH_VERSION,
.specifier_id = SBP2_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY,
.version = SBP2_SW_VERSION_ENTRY,
},
{ }
};
static struct fw_driver sbp2_driver = {
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = sbp2_driver_name,
.bus = &fw_bus_type,
.probe = sbp2_probe,
.remove = sbp2_remove,
},
.update = sbp2_update,
.id_table = sbp2_id_table,
};
static unsigned int
sbp2_status_to_sense_data(u8 *sbp2_status, u8 *sense_data)
{
int sam_status;
sense_data[0] = 0x70;
sense_data[1] = 0x0;
sense_data[2] = sbp2_status[1];
sense_data[3] = sbp2_status[4];
sense_data[4] = sbp2_status[5];
sense_data[5] = sbp2_status[6];
sense_data[6] = sbp2_status[7];
sense_data[7] = 10;
sense_data[8] = sbp2_status[8];
sense_data[9] = sbp2_status[9];
sense_data[10] = sbp2_status[10];
sense_data[11] = sbp2_status[11];
sense_data[12] = sbp2_status[2];
sense_data[13] = sbp2_status[3];
sense_data[14] = sbp2_status[12];
sense_data[15] = sbp2_status[13];
sam_status = sbp2_status[0] & 0x3f;
switch (sam_status) {
case SAM_STAT_GOOD:
case SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION:
case SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET:
case SAM_STAT_BUSY:
case SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
case SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED:
return DID_OK << 16 | sam_status;
default:
return DID_ERROR << 16;
}
}
static void
complete_command_orb(struct sbp2_orb *base_orb, struct sbp2_status *status)
{
struct sbp2_command_orb *orb =
container_of(base_orb, struct sbp2_command_orb, base);
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(orb->lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
int result;
if (status != NULL) {
if (STATUS_GET_DEAD(*status))
sbp2_agent_reset(orb->lu);
switch (STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(*status)) {
case SBP2_STATUS_REQUEST_COMPLETE:
result = DID_OK << 16;
break;
case SBP2_STATUS_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
result = DID_BUS_BUSY << 16;
break;
case SBP2_STATUS_ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
case SBP2_STATUS_VENDOR_DEPENDENT:
default:
result = DID_ERROR << 16;
break;
}
if (result == DID_OK << 16 && STATUS_GET_LEN(*status) > 1)
result = sbp2_status_to_sense_data(STATUS_GET_DATA(*status),
orb->cmd->sense_buffer);
} else {
/*
* If the orb completes with status == NULL, something
* went wrong, typically a bus reset happened mid-orb
* or when sending the write (less likely).
*/
result = DID_BUS_BUSY << 16;
}
dma_unmap_single(device->card->device, orb->base.request_bus,
sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (scsi_sg_count(orb->cmd) > 0)
dma_unmap_sg(device->card->device, scsi_sglist(orb->cmd),
scsi_sg_count(orb->cmd),
orb->cmd->sc_data_direction);
if (orb->page_table_bus != 0)
dma_unmap_single(device->card->device, orb->page_table_bus,
sizeof(orb->page_table), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
orb->cmd->result = result;
orb->done(orb->cmd);
}
static int
sbp2_map_scatterlist(struct sbp2_command_orb *orb, struct fw_device *device,
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
int sg_len, l, i, j, count;
dma_addr_t sg_addr;
sg = scsi_sglist(orb->cmd);
count = dma_map_sg(device->card->device, sg, scsi_sg_count(orb->cmd),
orb->cmd->sc_data_direction);
if (count == 0)
goto fail;
/*
* Handle the special case where there is only one element in
* the scatter list by converting it to an immediate block
* request. This is also a workaround for broken devices such
* as the second generation iPod which doesn't support page
* tables.
*/
if (count == 1 && sg_dma_len(sg) < SBP2_MAX_SG_ELEMENT_LENGTH) {
orb->request.data_descriptor.high = lu->tgt->address_high;
orb->request.data_descriptor.low = sg_dma_address(sg);
orb->request.misc |= COMMAND_ORB_DATA_SIZE(sg_dma_len(sg));
return 0;
}
/*
* Convert the scatterlist to an sbp2 page table. If any
* scatterlist entries are too big for sbp2, we split them as we
* go. Even if we ask the block I/O layer to not give us sg
* elements larger than 65535 bytes, some IOMMUs may merge sg elements
* during DMA mapping, and Linux currently doesn't prevent this.
*/
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < count; i++, sg = sg_next(sg)) {
sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
sg_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
while (sg_len) {
/* FIXME: This won't get us out of the pinch. */
if (unlikely(j >= ARRAY_SIZE(orb->page_table))) {
fw_error("page table overflow\n");
goto fail_page_table;
}
l = min(sg_len, SBP2_MAX_SG_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
orb->page_table[j].low = sg_addr;
orb->page_table[j].high = (l << 16);
sg_addr += l;
sg_len -= l;
j++;
}
}
fw_memcpy_to_be32(orb->page_table, orb->page_table,
sizeof(orb->page_table[0]) * j);
orb->page_table_bus =
dma_map_single(device->card->device, orb->page_table,
sizeof(orb->page_table), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(orb->page_table_bus))
goto fail_page_table;
/*
* The data_descriptor pointer is the one case where we need
* to fill in the node ID part of the address. All other
* pointers assume that the data referenced reside on the
* initiator (i.e. us), but data_descriptor can refer to data
* on other nodes so we need to put our ID in descriptor.high.
*/
orb->request.data_descriptor.high = lu->tgt->address_high;
orb->request.data_descriptor.low = orb->page_table_bus;
orb->request.misc |=
COMMAND_ORB_PAGE_TABLE_PRESENT |
COMMAND_ORB_DATA_SIZE(j);
return 0;
fail_page_table:
dma_unmap_sg(device->card->device, sg, scsi_sg_count(orb->cmd),
orb->cmd->sc_data_direction);
fail:
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* SCSI stack integration */
static int sbp2_scsi_queuecommand(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, scsi_done_fn_t done)
{
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = cmd->device->hostdata;
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
struct sbp2_command_orb *orb;
unsigned max_payload;
int retval = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
/*
* Bidirectional commands are not yet implemented, and unknown
* transfer direction not handled.
*/
if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
fw_error("Can't handle DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, rejecting command\n");
cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
done(cmd);
return 0;
}
orb = kzalloc(sizeof(*orb), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (orb == NULL) {
fw_notify("failed to alloc orb\n");
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
}
/* Initialize rcode to something not RCODE_COMPLETE. */
orb->base.rcode = -1;
kref_init(&orb->base.kref);
orb->lu = lu;
orb->done = done;
orb->cmd = cmd;
orb->request.next.high = SBP2_ORB_NULL;
orb->request.next.low = 0x0;
/*
* At speed 100 we can do 512 bytes per packet, at speed 200,
* 1024 bytes per packet etc. The SBP-2 max_payload field
* specifies the max payload size as 2 ^ (max_payload + 2), so
* if we set this to max_speed + 7, we get the right value.
*/
max_payload = min(device->max_speed + 7,
device->card->max_receive - 1);
orb->request.misc =
COMMAND_ORB_MAX_PAYLOAD(max_payload) |
COMMAND_ORB_SPEED(device->max_speed) |
COMMAND_ORB_NOTIFY;
if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
orb->request.misc |=
COMMAND_ORB_DIRECTION(SBP2_DIRECTION_FROM_MEDIA);
else if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
orb->request.misc |=
COMMAND_ORB_DIRECTION(SBP2_DIRECTION_TO_MEDIA);
if (scsi_sg_count(cmd) && sbp2_map_scatterlist(orb, device, lu) < 0)
goto out;
fw_memcpy_to_be32(&orb->request, &orb->request, sizeof(orb->request));
memset(orb->request.command_block,
0, sizeof(orb->request.command_block));
memcpy(orb->request.command_block, cmd->cmnd, COMMAND_SIZE(*cmd->cmnd));
orb->base.callback = complete_command_orb;
orb->base.request_bus =
dma_map_single(device->card->device, &orb->request,
sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(orb->base.request_bus))
goto out;
sbp2_send_orb(&orb->base, lu, lu->tgt->node_id, lu->generation,
lu->command_block_agent_address + SBP2_ORB_POINTER);
retval = 0;
out:
kref_put(&orb->base.kref, free_orb);
return retval;
}
static int sbp2_scsi_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = sdev->hostdata;
sdev->allow_restart = 1;
/*
* Update the dma alignment (minimum alignment requirements for
* start and end of DMA transfers) to be a sector
*/
blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue, 511);
if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36)
sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
return 0;
}
static int sbp2_scsi_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = sdev->hostdata;
sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
if (sdev->type == TYPE_ROM)
sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
if (sdev->type == TYPE_DISK &&
lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8)
sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY)
sdev->fix_capacity = 1;
if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS)
blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 128 * 1024 / 512);
return 0;
}
/*
* Called by scsi stack when something has really gone wrong. Usually
* called when a command has timed-out for some reason.
*/
static int sbp2_scsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = cmd->device->hostdata;
fw_notify("sbp2_scsi_abort\n");
sbp2_agent_reset(lu);
sbp2_cancel_orbs(lu);
return SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Format of /sys/bus/scsi/devices/.../ieee1394_id:
* u64 EUI-64 : u24 directory_ID : u16 LUN (all printed in hexadecimal)
*
* This is the concatenation of target port identifier and logical unit
* identifier as per SAM-2...SAM-4 annex A.
*/
static ssize_t
sbp2_sysfs_ieee1394_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;
struct fw_device *device;
if (!sdev)
return 0;
lu = sdev->hostdata;
device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
return sprintf(buf, "%08x%08x:%06x:%04x\n",
device->config_rom[3], device->config_rom[4],
lu->tgt->directory_id, lu->lun);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(ieee1394_id, S_IRUGO, sbp2_sysfs_ieee1394_id_show, NULL);
static struct device_attribute *sbp2_scsi_sysfs_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_ieee1394_id,
NULL
};
static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver_template = {
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "SBP-2 IEEE-1394",
.proc_name = sbp2_driver_name,
.queuecommand = sbp2_scsi_queuecommand,
.slave_alloc = sbp2_scsi_slave_alloc,
.slave_configure = sbp2_scsi_slave_configure,
.eh_abort_handler = sbp2_scsi_abort,
.this_id = -1,
.sg_tablesize = SG_ALL,
.use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
.cmd_per_lun = 1,
.can_queue = 1,
.sdev_attrs = sbp2_scsi_sysfs_attrs,
};
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI over IEEE1394");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, sbp2_id_table);
/* Provide a module alias so root-on-sbp2 initrds don't break. */
#ifndef CONFIG_IEEE1394_SBP2_MODULE
MODULE_ALIAS("sbp2");
#endif
static int __init sbp2_init(void)
{
sbp2_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(KBUILD_MODNAME);
if (!sbp2_wq)
return -ENOMEM;
return driver_register(&sbp2_driver.driver);
}
static void __exit sbp2_cleanup(void)
{
driver_unregister(&sbp2_driver.driver);
destroy_workqueue(sbp2_wq);
}
module_init(sbp2_init);
module_exit(sbp2_cleanup);
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