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linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c

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/*
* Copyright © 2013 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Authors:
* Brad Volkin <bradley.d.volkin@intel.com>
*
*/
#include "i915_drv.h"
/**
* DOC: batch buffer command parser
*
* Motivation:
* Certain OpenGL features (e.g. transform feedback, performance monitoring)
* require userspace code to submit batches containing commands such as
* MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM to access various registers. Unfortunately, some
* generations of the hardware will noop these commands in "unsecure" batches
* (which includes all userspace batches submitted via i915) even though the
* commands may be safe and represent the intended programming model of the
* device.
*
* The software command parser is similar in operation to the command parsing
* done in hardware for unsecure batches. However, the software parser allows
* some operations that would be noop'd by hardware, if the parser determines
* the operation is safe, and submits the batch as "secure" to prevent hardware
* parsing.
*
* Threats:
* At a high level, the hardware (and software) checks attempt to prevent
* granting userspace undue privileges. There are three categories of privilege.
*
* First, commands which are explicitly defined as privileged or which should
* only be used by the kernel driver. The parser generally rejects such
* commands, though it may allow some from the drm master process.
*
* Second, commands which access registers. To support correct/enhanced
* userspace functionality, particularly certain OpenGL extensions, the parser
* provides a whitelist of registers which userspace may safely access (for both
* normal and drm master processes).
*
* Third, commands which access privileged memory (i.e. GGTT, HWS page, etc).
* The parser always rejects such commands.
*
* The majority of the problematic commands fall in the MI_* range, with only a
* few specific commands on each ring (e.g. PIPE_CONTROL and MI_FLUSH_DW).
*
* Implementation:
* Each ring maintains tables of commands and registers which the parser uses in
* scanning batch buffers submitted to that ring.
*
* Since the set of commands that the parser must check for is significantly
* smaller than the number of commands supported, the parser tables contain only
* those commands required by the parser. This generally works because command
* opcode ranges have standard command length encodings. So for commands that
* the parser does not need to check, it can easily skip them. This is
* implemented via a per-ring length decoding vfunc.
*
* Unfortunately, there are a number of commands that do not follow the standard
* length encoding for their opcode range, primarily amongst the MI_* commands.
* To handle this, the parser provides a way to define explicit "skip" entries
* in the per-ring command tables.
*
* Other command table entries map fairly directly to high level categories
* mentioned above: rejected, master-only, register whitelist. The parser
* implements a number of checks, including the privileged memory checks, via a
* general bitmasking mechanism.
*/
#define STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK 0xFF800000
#define STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK 0xFFFF0000
#define STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK 0xFFC00000
#define STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK 0xFFFF0000
#define CMD(op, opm, f, lm, fl, ...) \
{ \
.flags = (fl) | ((f) ? CMD_DESC_FIXED : 0), \
.cmd = { (op), (opm) }, \
.length = { (lm) }, \
__VA_ARGS__ \
}
/* Convenience macros to compress the tables */
#define SMI STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK
#define S3D STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK
#define S2D STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK
#define SMFX STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK
#define F true
#define S CMD_DESC_SKIP
#define R CMD_DESC_REJECT
#define W CMD_DESC_REGISTER
#define B CMD_DESC_BITMASK
#define M CMD_DESC_MASTER
/* Command Mask Fixed Len Action
---------------------------------------------------------- */
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor common_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_NOOP, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_USER_INTERRUPT, SMI, F, 1, R ),
CMD( MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT, SMI, F, 1, M ),
CMD( MI_ARB_CHECK, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_REPORT_HEAD, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_SUSPEND_FLUSH, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_SEMAPHORE_MBOX, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1), SMI, !F, 0xFF, W,
.reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 2 } ),
CMD( MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM, SMI, F, 3, W | B,
.reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM, SMI, F, 3, W | B,
.reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
/*
* MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START requires some special handling. It's not
* really a 'skip' action but it doesn't seem like it's worth adding
* a new action. See i915_parse_cmds().
*/
CMD( MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor render_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_FLUSH, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_ARB_ON_OFF, SMI, F, 1, R ),
CMD( MI_PREDICATE, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_TOPOLOGY_FILTER, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_DISPLAY_FLIP, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_SET_CONTEXT, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_URB_CLEAR, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_CLFLUSH, SMI, !F, 0x3FF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 1,
.mask = MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT_GGTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_VF_STATISTICS, S3D, F, 1, S ),
CMD( PIPELINE_SELECT, S3D, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MEDIA_VFE_STATE, S3D, !F, 0xFFFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 2,
.mask = MEDIA_VFE_STATE_MMIO_ACCESS_MASK,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( GPGPU_OBJECT, S3D, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( GPGPU_WALKER, S3D, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_SO_DECL_LIST, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(5), S3D, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 1,
.mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_MMIO_WRITE | PIPE_CONTROL_NOTIFY),
.expected = 0,
},
{
.offset = 1,
.mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB |
PIPE_CONTROL_STORE_DATA_INDEX),
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 1,
.condition_mask = PIPE_CONTROL_POST_SYNC_OP_MASK,
}}, ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_render_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_SET_PREDICATE, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_RS_CONTROL, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_URB_ATOMIC_ALLOC, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_RS_CONTEXT, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, M ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_RS_STORE_DATA_IMM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_URB_MEM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( MI_STORE_URB_MEM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_VS, S3D, !F, 0x7FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_PS, S3D, !F, 0x7FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_VS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_GS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_HS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_DS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_PS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor video_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_ARB_ON_OFF, SMI, F, 1, R ),
CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
CMD( MI_FLUSH_DW, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
.expected = 0,
},
{
.offset = 1,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
},
{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
/*
* MFX_WAIT doesn't fit the way we handle length for most commands.
* It has a length field but it uses a non-standard length bias.
* It is always 1 dword though, so just treat it as fixed length.
*/
CMD( MFX_WAIT, SMFX, F, 1, S ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor vecs_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_ARB_ON_OFF, SMI, F, 1, R ),
CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
CMD( MI_FLUSH_DW, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
.expected = 0,
},
{
.offset = 1,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
},
{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor blt_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_DISPLAY_FLIP, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0x3FF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
CMD( MI_FLUSH_DW, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
.expected = 0,
},
{
.offset = 1,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
},
{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
}}, ),
CMD( COLOR_BLT, S2D, !F, 0x3F, S ),
CMD( SRC_COPY_BLT, S2D, !F, 0x3F, S ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_blt_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, M ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
};
#undef CMD
#undef SMI
#undef S3D
#undef S2D
#undef SMFX
#undef F
#undef S
#undef R
#undef W
#undef B
#undef M
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_render_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_render_ring_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
{ hsw_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_cmds) },
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_video_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ video_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(video_cmds) },
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_vebox_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ vecs_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(vecs_cmds) },
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_blt_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_blt_ring_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
{ hsw_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_cmds) },
};
/*
* Register whitelists, sorted by increasing register offset.
*/
/*
* An individual whitelist entry granting access to register addr. If
* mask is non-zero the argument of immediate register writes will be
* AND-ed with mask, and the command will be rejected if the result
* doesn't match value.
*
* Registers with non-zero mask are only allowed to be written using
* LRI.
*/
struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor {
i915_reg_t addr;
u32 mask;
u32 value;
};
/* Convenience macro for adding 32-bit registers. */
#define REG32(_reg, ...) \
{ .addr = (_reg), __VA_ARGS__ }
/*
* Convenience macro for adding 64-bit registers.
*
* Some registers that userspace accesses are 64 bits. The register
* access commands only allow 32-bit accesses. Hence, we have to include
* entries for both halves of the 64-bit registers.
*/
#define REG64(_reg) \
{ .addr = _reg }, \
{ .addr = _reg ## _UDW }
#define REG64_IDX(_reg, idx) \
{ .addr = _reg(idx) }, \
{ .addr = _reg ## _UDW(idx) }
static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen7_render_regs[] = {
REG64(GPGPU_THREADS_DISPATCHED),
REG64(HS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(DS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(IA_VERTICES_COUNT),
REG64(IA_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
REG64(VS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(GS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(GS_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
REG64(CL_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(CL_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
REG64(PS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(PS_DEPTH_COUNT),
REG32(OACONTROL), /* Only allowed for LRI and SRM. See below. */
REG64(MI_PREDICATE_SRC0),
REG64(MI_PREDICATE_SRC1),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_END_OFFSET),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_START_VERTEX),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_VERTEX_COUNT),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_INSTANCE_COUNT),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_START_INSTANCE),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_BASE_VERTEX),
REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMX),
REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMY),
REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMZ),
REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 0),
REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 1),
REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 2),
REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 3),
REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 0),
REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 1),
REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 2),
REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 3),
REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(0)),
REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(1)),
REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(2)),
REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(3)),
REG32(GEN7_L3SQCREG1),
REG32(GEN7_L3CNTLREG2),
REG32(GEN7_L3CNTLREG3),
REG32(HSW_SCRATCH1,
.mask = ~HSW_SCRATCH1_L3_DATA_ATOMICS_DISABLE,
.value = 0),
REG32(HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3,
.mask = ~(HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3_L3_GLOBAL_ATOMICS_DISABLE << 16 |
HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3_L3_GLOBAL_ATOMICS_DISABLE),
.value = 0),
};
static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen7_blt_regs[] = {
REG32(BCS_SWCTRL),
};
static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor ivb_master_regs[] = {
REG32(FORCEWAKE_MT),
REG32(DERRMR),
REG32(GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_A)),
REG32(GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_B)),
REG32(GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_C)),
};
static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor hsw_master_regs[] = {
REG32(FORCEWAKE_MT),
REG32(DERRMR),
};
#undef REG64
#undef REG32
static u32 gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
{
u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
u32 subclient =
(cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
return 0x3F;
else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
return 0xFFFF;
else
return 0xFF;
}
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal rcs cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
return 0;
}
static u32 gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
{
u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
u32 subclient =
(cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
u32 op = (cmd_header & INSTR_26_TO_24_MASK) >> INSTR_26_TO_24_SHIFT;
if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
return 0x3F;
else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT) {
if (op == 6)
return 0xFFFF;
else
return 0xFFF;
} else
return 0xFF;
}
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal bsd cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
return 0;
}
static u32 gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
{
u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
return 0x3F;
else if (client == INSTR_BC_CLIENT)
return 0xFF;
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal blt cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
return 0;
}
static bool validate_cmds_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
int cmd_table_count)
{
int i;
bool ret = true;
if (!cmd_tables || cmd_table_count == 0)
return true;
for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
u32 previous = 0;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
&table->table[j];
u32 curr = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
if (curr < previous) {
DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d table=%d entry=%d cmd=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
ring->id, i, j, curr, previous);
ret = false;
}
previous = curr;
}
}
return ret;
}
static bool check_sorted(int ring_id,
const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg_table,
int reg_count)
{
int i;
u32 previous = 0;
bool ret = true;
for (i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
u32 curr = i915_mmio_reg_offset(reg_table[i].addr);
if (curr < previous) {
DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d entry=%d reg=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
ring_id, i, curr, previous);
ret = false;
}
previous = curr;
}
return ret;
}
static bool validate_regs_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
return check_sorted(ring->id, ring->reg_table, ring->reg_count) &&
check_sorted(ring->id, ring->master_reg_table,
ring->master_reg_count);
}
struct cmd_node {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
struct hlist_node node;
};
/*
* Different command ranges have different numbers of bits for the opcode. For
* example, MI commands use bits 31:23 while 3D commands use bits 31:16. The
* problem is that, for example, MI commands use bits 22:16 for other fields
* such as GGTT vs PPGTT bits. If we include those bits in the mask then when
* we mask a command from a batch it could hash to the wrong bucket due to
* non-opcode bits being set. But if we don't include those bits, some 3D
* commands may hash to the same bucket due to not including opcode bits that
* make the command unique. For now, we will risk hashing to the same bucket.
*
* If we attempt to generate a perfect hash, we should be able to look at bits
* 31:29 of a command from a batch buffer and use the full mask for that
* client. The existing INSTR_CLIENT_MASK/SHIFT defines can be used for this.
*/
#define CMD_HASH_MASK STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK
static int init_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
int cmd_table_count)
{
int i, j;
hash_init(ring->cmd_hash);
for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
&table->table[j];
struct cmd_node *desc_node =
kmalloc(sizeof(*desc_node), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!desc_node)
return -ENOMEM;
desc_node->desc = desc;
hash_add(ring->cmd_hash, &desc_node->node,
desc->cmd.value & CMD_HASH_MASK);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void fini_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
struct hlist_node *tmp;
struct cmd_node *desc_node;
int i;
hash_for_each_safe(ring->cmd_hash, i, tmp, desc_node, node) {
hash_del(&desc_node->node);
kfree(desc_node);
}
}
/**
* i915_cmd_parser_init_ring() - set cmd parser related fields for a ringbuffer
* @ring: the ringbuffer to initialize
*
* Optionally initializes fields related to batch buffer command parsing in the
* struct intel_engine_cs based on whether the platform requires software
* command parsing.
*
* Return: non-zero if initialization fails
*/
int i915_cmd_parser_init_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables;
int cmd_table_count;
int ret;
if (!IS_GEN7(ring->dev))
return 0;
switch (ring->id) {
case RCS:
if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
cmd_tables = hsw_render_ring_cmds;
cmd_table_count =
ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_ring_cmds);
} else {
cmd_tables = gen7_render_cmds;
cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmds);
}
ring->reg_table = gen7_render_regs;
ring->reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_regs);
if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
ring->master_reg_table = hsw_master_regs;
ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs);
} else {
ring->master_reg_table = ivb_master_regs;
ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs);
}
ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask;
break;
case VCS:
cmd_tables = gen7_video_cmds;
cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_video_cmds);
ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
break;
case BCS:
if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
cmd_tables = hsw_blt_ring_cmds;
cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_ring_cmds);
} else {
cmd_tables = gen7_blt_cmds;
cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmds);
}
ring->reg_table = gen7_blt_regs;
ring->reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_regs);
if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
ring->master_reg_table = hsw_master_regs;
ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs);
} else {
ring->master_reg_table = ivb_master_regs;
ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs);
}
ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask;
break;
case VECS:
cmd_tables = hsw_vebox_cmds;
cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_vebox_cmds);
/* VECS can use the same length_mask function as VCS */
ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
break;
default:
DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init with unknown ring: %d\n",
ring->id);
BUG();
}
BUG_ON(!validate_cmds_sorted(ring, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count));
BUG_ON(!validate_regs_sorted(ring));
WARN_ON(!hash_empty(ring->cmd_hash));
ret = init_hash_table(ring, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count);
if (ret) {
DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init failed!\n");
fini_hash_table(ring);
return ret;
}
ring->needs_cmd_parser = true;
return 0;
}
/**
* i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring() - clean up cmd parser related fields
* @ring: the ringbuffer to clean up
*
* Releases any resources related to command parsing that may have been
* initialized for the specified ring.
*/
void i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
if (!ring->needs_cmd_parser)
return;
fini_hash_table(ring);
}
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
find_cmd_in_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
u32 cmd_header)
{
struct cmd_node *desc_node;
hash_for_each_possible(ring->cmd_hash, desc_node, node,
cmd_header & CMD_HASH_MASK) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc = desc_node->desc;
u32 masked_cmd = desc->cmd.mask & cmd_header;
u32 masked_value = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
if (masked_cmd == masked_value)
return desc;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Returns a pointer to a descriptor for the command specified by cmd_header.
*
* The caller must supply space for a default descriptor via the default_desc
* parameter. If no descriptor for the specified command exists in the ring's
* command parser tables, this function fills in default_desc based on the
* ring's default length encoding and returns default_desc.
*/
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
find_cmd(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
u32 cmd_header,
struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *default_desc)
{
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
u32 mask;
desc = find_cmd_in_table(ring, cmd_header);
if (desc)
return desc;
mask = ring->get_cmd_length_mask(cmd_header);
if (!mask)
return NULL;
BUG_ON(!default_desc);
default_desc->flags = CMD_DESC_SKIP;
default_desc->length.mask = mask;
return default_desc;
}
static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *
find_reg(const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *table,
int count, u32 addr)
{
if (table) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (i915_mmio_reg_offset(table[i].addr) == addr)
return &table[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
static u32 *vmap_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
unsigned start, unsigned len)
{
int i;
void *addr = NULL;
struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
int first_page = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
int last_page = (len + start + 4095) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
int npages = last_page - first_page;
struct page **pages;
pages = drm_malloc_ab(npages, sizeof(*pages));
if (pages == NULL) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to get space for pages\n");
goto finish;
}
i = 0;
for_each_sg_page(obj->pages->sgl, &sg_iter, obj->pages->nents, first_page) {
pages[i++] = sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter);
if (i == npages)
break;
}
addr = vmap(pages, i, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
if (addr == NULL) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to vmap pages\n");
goto finish;
}
finish:
if (pages)
drm_free_large(pages);
return (u32*)addr;
}
/* Returns a vmap'd pointer to dest_obj, which the caller must unmap */
static u32 *copy_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *dest_obj,
struct drm_i915_gem_object *src_obj,
u32 batch_start_offset,
u32 batch_len)
{
int needs_clflush = 0;
void *src_base, *src;
void *dst = NULL;
int ret;
if (batch_len > dest_obj->base.size ||
batch_len + batch_start_offset > src_obj->base.size)
return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
if (WARN_ON(dest_obj->pages_pin_count == 0))
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
ret = i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(src_obj, &needs_clflush);
if (ret) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: failed to prepare shadow batch\n");
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
src_base = vmap_batch(src_obj, batch_start_offset, batch_len);
if (!src_base) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to vmap batch\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto unpin_src;
}
ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(dest_obj, true);
if (ret) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to set shadow batch to CPU\n");
goto unmap_src;
}
dst = vmap_batch(dest_obj, 0, batch_len);
if (!dst) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to vmap shadow batch\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto unmap_src;
}
src = src_base + offset_in_page(batch_start_offset);
if (needs_clflush)
drm_clflush_virt_range(src, batch_len);
memcpy(dst, src, batch_len);
unmap_src:
vunmap(src_base);
unpin_src:
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(src_obj);
return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : dst;
}
/**
* i915_needs_cmd_parser() - should a given ring use software command parsing?
* @ring: the ring in question
*
* Only certain platforms require software batch buffer command parsing, and
* only when enabled via module parameter.
*
* Return: true if the ring requires software command parsing
*/
bool i915_needs_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
if (!ring->needs_cmd_parser)
return false;
if (!USES_PPGTT(ring->dev))
return false;
return (i915.enable_cmd_parser == 1);
}
static bool check_cmd(const struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc,
const u32 *cmd, u32 length,
const bool is_master,
bool *oacontrol_set)
{
if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REJECT) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command: 0x%08X\n", *cmd);
return false;
}
if ((desc->flags & CMD_DESC_MASTER) && !is_master) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected master-only command: 0x%08X\n",
*cmd);
return false;
}
if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REGISTER) {
/*
* Get the distance between individual register offset
* fields if the command can perform more than one
* access at a time.
*/
const u32 step = desc->reg.step ? desc->reg.step : length;
u32 offset;
for (offset = desc->reg.offset; offset < length;
offset += step) {
const u32 reg_addr = cmd[offset] & desc->reg.mask;
const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg =
find_reg(ring->reg_table, ring->reg_count,
reg_addr);
if (!reg && is_master)
reg = find_reg(ring->master_reg_table,
ring->master_reg_count,
reg_addr);
if (!reg) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected register 0x%08X in command: 0x%08X (ring=%d)\n",
reg_addr, *cmd, ring->id);
return false;
}
/*
* OACONTROL requires some special handling for
* writes. We want to make sure that any batch which
* enables OA also disables it before the end of the
* batch. The goal is to prevent one process from
* snooping on the perf data from another process. To do
* that, we need to check the value that will be written
* to the register. Hence, limit OACONTROL writes to
* only MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM commands.
*/
if (reg_addr == i915_mmio_reg_offset(OACONTROL)) {
if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRM to OACONTROL\n");
return false;
}
if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1))
*oacontrol_set = (cmd[offset + 1] != 0);
}
/*
* Check the value written to the register against the
* allowed mask/value pair given in the whitelist entry.
*/
if (reg->mask) {
if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRM to masked register 0x%08X\n",
reg_addr);
return false;
}
if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1) &&
(offset + 2 > length ||
(cmd[offset + 1] & reg->mask) != reg->value)) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRI to masked register 0x%08X\n",
reg_addr);
return false;
}
}
}
}
if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_BITMASK) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS; i++) {
u32 dword;
if (desc->bits[i].mask == 0)
break;
if (desc->bits[i].condition_mask != 0) {
u32 offset =
desc->bits[i].condition_offset;
u32 condition = cmd[offset] &
desc->bits[i].condition_mask;
if (condition == 0)
continue;
}
dword = cmd[desc->bits[i].offset] &
desc->bits[i].mask;
if (dword != desc->bits[i].expected) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command 0x%08X for bitmask 0x%08X (exp=0x%08X act=0x%08X) (ring=%d)\n",
*cmd,
desc->bits[i].mask,
desc->bits[i].expected,
dword, ring->id);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
#define LENGTH_BIAS 2
/**
* i915_parse_cmds() - parse a submitted batch buffer for privilege violations
* @ring: the ring on which the batch is to execute
* @batch_obj: the batch buffer in question
* @shadow_batch_obj: copy of the batch buffer in question
* @batch_start_offset: byte offset in the batch at which execution starts
* @batch_len: length of the commands in batch_obj
* @is_master: is the submitting process the drm master?
*
* Parses the specified batch buffer looking for privilege violations as
* described in the overview.
*
* Return: non-zero if the parser finds violations or otherwise fails; -EACCES
* if the batch appears legal but should use hardware parsing
*/
int i915_parse_cmds(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj,
struct drm_i915_gem_object *shadow_batch_obj,
u32 batch_start_offset,
u32 batch_len,
bool is_master)
{
u32 *cmd, *batch_base, *batch_end;
struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor default_desc = { 0 };
bool oacontrol_set = false; /* OACONTROL tracking. See check_cmd() */
int ret = 0;
batch_base = copy_batch(shadow_batch_obj, batch_obj,
batch_start_offset, batch_len);
if (IS_ERR(batch_base)) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to copy batch\n");
return PTR_ERR(batch_base);
}
/*
* We use the batch length as size because the shadow object is as
* large or larger and copy_batch() will write MI_NOPs to the extra
* space. Parsing should be faster in some cases this way.
*/
batch_end = batch_base + (batch_len / sizeof(*batch_end));
cmd = batch_base;
while (cmd < batch_end) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
u32 length;
if (*cmd == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END)
break;
desc = find_cmd(ring, *cmd, &default_desc);
if (!desc) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Unrecognized command: 0x%08X\n",
*cmd);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
/*
* If the batch buffer contains a chained batch, return an
* error that tells the caller to abort and dispatch the
* workload as a non-secure batch.
*/
if (desc->cmd.value == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START) {
ret = -EACCES;
break;
}
if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_FIXED)
length = desc->length.fixed;
else
length = ((*cmd & desc->length.mask) + LENGTH_BIAS);
if ((batch_end - cmd) < length) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Command length exceeds batch length: 0x%08X length=%u batchlen=%td\n",
*cmd,
length,
batch_end - cmd);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (!check_cmd(ring, desc, cmd, length, is_master,
&oacontrol_set)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
cmd += length;
}
if (oacontrol_set) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: batch set OACONTROL but did not clear it\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
}
if (cmd >= batch_end) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Got to the end of the buffer w/o a BBE cmd!\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
}
vunmap(batch_base);
return ret;
}
/**
* i915_cmd_parser_get_version() - get the cmd parser version number
*
* The cmd parser maintains a simple increasing integer version number suitable
* for passing to userspace clients to determine what operations are permitted.
*
* Return: the current version number of the cmd parser
*/
int i915_cmd_parser_get_version(void)
{
/*
* Command parser version history
*
* 1. Initial version. Checks batches and reports violations, but leaves
* hardware parsing enabled (so does not allow new use cases).
* 2. Allow access to the MI_PREDICATE_SRC0 and
* MI_PREDICATE_SRC1 registers.
* 3. Allow access to the GPGPU_THREADS_DISPATCHED register.
* 4. L3 atomic chicken bits of HSW_SCRATCH1 and HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3.
* 5. GPGPU dispatch compute indirect registers.
*/
return 5;
}
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