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linux/kernel/timer.c

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/*
* linux/kernel/timer.c
*
* Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* 1997-01-28 Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
*
* 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
* "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
* 1998-12-24 Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
* serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
* Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
* 1999-03-10 Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
* 2002-05-31 Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
* 2000-10-05 Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Ingo Molnar
* Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
*/
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
/*
* per-CPU timer vector definitions:
*/
#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
typedef struct tvec_s {
struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
} tvec_t;
typedef struct tvec_root_s {
struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
} tvec_root_t;
struct tvec_t_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
unsigned long timer_jiffies;
tvec_root_t tv1;
tvec_t tv2;
tvec_t tv3;
tvec_t tv4;
tvec_t tv5;
} ____cacheline_aligned;
typedef struct tvec_t_base_s tvec_base_t;
tvec_base_t boot_tvec_bases;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(tvec_base_t *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
/*
* Note that all tvec_bases is 2 byte aligned and lower bit of
* base in timer_list is guaranteed to be zero. Use the LSB for
* the new flag to indicate whether the timer is deferrable
*/
#define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG (0x1)
/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(tvec_base_t *base)
{
return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
}
static inline tvec_base_t *tbase_get_base(tvec_base_t *base)
{
return ((tvec_base_t *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
}
static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
{
timer->base = ((tvec_base_t *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
}
static inline void
timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, tvec_base_t *new_base)
{
timer->base = (tvec_base_t *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
}
/**
* __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
* @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
* @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
*
* __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
* they fire approximately every X seconds.
*
* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
*
* The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
* processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
* to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
*
* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
*/
unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
int rem;
unsigned long original = j;
/*
* We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
* same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
* 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
* already did this.
* The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
* extra offset again.
*/
j += cpu * 3;
rem = j % HZ;
/*
* If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
* due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
* we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
* as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
*/
if (rem < HZ/4) /* round down */
j = j - rem;
else /* round up */
j = j - rem + HZ;
/* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
j -= cpu * 3;
if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
return original;
return j;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
/**
* __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
* @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
* @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
*
* __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
* they fire approximately every X seconds.
*
* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
*
* The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
* processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
* to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
*
* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
*/
unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
/*
* In theory the following code can skip a jiffy in case jiffies
* increments right between the addition and the later subtraction.
* However since the entire point of this function is to use approximate
* timeouts, it's entirely ok to not handle that.
*/
return __round_jiffies(j + jiffies, cpu) - jiffies;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
/**
* round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
* @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
*
* round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
* they fire approximately every X seconds.
*
* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
*
* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
*/
unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
{
return __round_jiffies(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
/**
* round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
* @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
*
* round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
* they fire approximately every X seconds.
*
* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
*
* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
*/
unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
{
return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
static inline void set_running_timer(tvec_base_t *base,
struct timer_list *timer)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
base->running_timer = timer;
#endif
}
static void internal_add_timer(tvec_base_t *base, struct timer_list *timer)
{
unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
struct list_head *vec;
if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
} else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
/*
* Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
* or you set a timer to go off in the past
*/
vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
} else {
int i;
/* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
* architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
*/
if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
idx = 0xffffffffUL;
expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
}
i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
}
/*
* Timers are FIFO:
*/
list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
{
if (timer->start_site)
return;
timer->start_site = addr;
memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
timer->start_pid = current->pid;
}
static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
unsigned int flag = 0;
if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
}
#else
static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
#endif
/**
* init_timer - initialize a timer.
* @timer: the timer to be initialized
*
* init_timer() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
* other timer functions.
*/
void fastcall init_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
timer->entry.next = NULL;
timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
timer->start_site = NULL;
timer->start_pid = -1;
memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer);
void fastcall init_timer_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
{
init_timer(timer);
timer_set_deferrable(timer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable);
static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
int clear_pending)
{
struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
if (clear_pending)
entry->next = NULL;
entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
}
/*
* We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
* means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
* locked, and the base itself is locked too.
*
* So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
* be found on ->tvX lists.
*
* When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
* possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
* locked.
*/
static tvec_base_t *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
unsigned long *flags)
__acquires(timer->base->lock)
{
tvec_base_t *base;
for (;;) {
tvec_base_t *prelock_base = timer->base;
base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
if (likely(base != NULL)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
return base;
/* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
}
cpu_relax();
}
}
int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
{
tvec_base_t *base, *new_base;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
BUG_ON(!timer->function);
base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
detach_timer(timer, 0);
ret = 1;
}
new_base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
if (base != new_base) {
/*
* We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
* However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
* otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
* handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
* the timer is serialized wrt itself.
*/
if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
/* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
spin_unlock(&base->lock);
base = new_base;
spin_lock(&base->lock);
timer_set_base(timer, base);
}
}
timer->expires = expires;
internal_add_timer(base, timer);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_timer);
/**
* add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
* @timer: the timer to be added
* @cpu: the CPU to start it on
*
* This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
*/
void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
{
tvec_base_t *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
unsigned long flags;
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
timer_set_base(timer, base);
internal_add_timer(base, timer);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
}
/**
* mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
* @timer: the timer to be modified
* @expires: new timeout in jiffies
*
* mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
* active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
*
* mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
*
* del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
*
* Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
* same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
* since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
*
* The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
* (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
* active timer returns 1.)
*/
int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
{
BUG_ON(!timer->function);
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
/*
* This is a common optimization triggered by the
* networking code - if the timer is re-modified
* to be the same thing then just return:
*/
if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
return 1;
return __mod_timer(timer, expires);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
/**
* del_timer - deactive a timer.
* @timer: the timer to be deactivated
*
* del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
* timers.
*
* The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
* (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
* active timer returns 1.)
*/
int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
tvec_base_t *base;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
detach_timer(timer, 1);
ret = 1;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
* try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
* @timer: timer do del
*
* This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
* exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
*
* It must not be called from interrupt contexts.
*/
int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
{
tvec_base_t *base;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = -1;
base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
if (base->running_timer == timer)
goto out;
ret = 0;
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
detach_timer(timer, 1);
ret = 1;
}
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
/**
* del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
* @timer: the timer to be deactivated
*
* This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
* the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
* CPUs.
*
* Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
* otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
* interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
* completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
* add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
* not running on any CPU.
*
* The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
*/
int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
{
for (;;) {
int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
if (ret >= 0)
return ret;
cpu_relax();
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
#endif
static int cascade(tvec_base_t *base, tvec_t *tv, int index)
{
/* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
struct list_head tv_list;
list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
/*
* We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
* don't have to detach them individually.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
internal_add_timer(base, timer);
}
return index;
}
#define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
/**
* __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
* @base: the timer vector to be processed.
*
* This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
* vectors.
*/
static inline void __run_timers(tvec_base_t *base)
{
struct timer_list *timer;
spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
struct list_head work_list;
struct list_head *head = &work_list;
int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
/*
* Cascade timers:
*/
if (!index &&
(!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
(!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
!cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
++base->timer_jiffies;
list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
while (!list_empty(head)) {
void (*fn)(unsigned long);
unsigned long data;
timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
fn = timer->function;
data = timer->data;
timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
set_running_timer(base, timer);
detach_timer(timer, 1);
spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
{
int preempt_count = preempt_count();
fn(data);
if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "huh, entered %p "
"with preempt_count %08x, exited"
" with %08x?\n",
fn, preempt_count,
preempt_count());
BUG();
}
}
spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
}
}
set_running_timer(base, NULL);
spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ) || defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
/*
* Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
* is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
* This functions needs to be called disabled.
*/
static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(tvec_base_t *base)
{
unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
int index, slot, array, found = 0;
struct timer_list *nte;
tvec_t *varray[4];
/* Look for timer events in tv1. */
index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
do {
list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
continue;
found = 1;
expires = nte->expires;
/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
if (!index || slot < index)
goto cascade;
return expires;
}
slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
} while (slot != index);
cascade:
/* Calculate the next cascade event */
if (index)
timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
/* Check tv2-tv5. */
varray[0] = &base->tv2;
varray[1] = &base->tv3;
varray[2] = &base->tv4;
varray[3] = &base->tv5;
for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
tvec_t *varp = varray[array];
index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
do {
list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
found = 1;
if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
expires = nte->expires;
}
/*
* Do we still search for the first timer or are
* we looking up the cascade buckets ?
*/
if (found) {
/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
if (!index || slot < index)
break;
return expires;
}
slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
} while (slot != index);
if (index)
timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
}
return expires;
}
/*
* Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
* event:
*/
static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
unsigned long expires)
{
ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
struct timespec tsdelta;
unsigned long delta;
if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
return expires;
/*
* Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
*/
if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
return now + 1;
tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
/*
* Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
* tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
*/
if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
/*
* Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
* expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
* ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
* the timer softirq
*/
if (delta < 1)
delta = 1;
now += delta;
if (time_before(now, expires))
return now;
return expires;
}
/**
* next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
* @now: current time (in jiffies)
*/
unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
{
tvec_base_t *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
unsigned long expires;
spin_lock(&base->lock);
expires = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
spin_unlock(&base->lock);
if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
return now;
return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
unsigned long next_timer_interrupt(void)
{
return get_next_timer_interrupt(jiffies);
}
#endif
#endif
/*
* Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
* process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
*/
void update_process_times(int user_tick)
{
struct task_struct *p = current;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
if (user_tick)
account_user_time(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
else
account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
run_local_timers();
if (rcu_pending(cpu))
rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
scheduler_tick();
run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
}
/*
* Nr of active tasks - counted in fixed-point numbers
*/
static unsigned long count_active_tasks(void)
{
return nr_active() * FIXED_1;
}
/*
* Hmm.. Changed this, as the GNU make sources (load.c) seems to
* imply that avenrun[] is the standard name for this kind of thing.
* Nothing else seems to be standardized: the fractional size etc
* all seem to differ on different machines.
*
* Requires xtime_lock to access.
*/
unsigned long avenrun[3];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
/*
* calc_load - given tick count, update the avenrun load estimates.
* This is called while holding a write_lock on xtime_lock.
*/
static inline void calc_load(unsigned long ticks)
{
unsigned long active_tasks; /* fixed-point */
static int count = LOAD_FREQ;
count -= ticks;
if (unlikely(count < 0)) {
active_tasks = count_active_tasks();
do {
CALC_LOAD(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active_tasks);
CALC_LOAD(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active_tasks);
CALC_LOAD(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active_tasks);
count += LOAD_FREQ;
} while (count < 0);
}
}
/*
* This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
*/
static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
{
tvec_base_t *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
hrtimer_run_queues();
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
__run_timers(base);
}
/*
* Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
*/
void run_local_timers(void)
{
raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
softlockup_tick();
}
/*
* Called by the timer interrupt. xtime_lock must already be taken
* by the timer IRQ!
*/
static inline void update_times(unsigned long ticks)
{
update_wall_time();
calc_load(ticks);
}
/*
* The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
* without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
* jiffies is defined in the linker script...
*/
void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
{
jiffies_64 += ticks;
update_times(ticks);
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
/*
* For backwards compatibility? This can be done in libc so Alpha
* and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
*/
asmlinkage unsigned long sys_alarm(unsigned int seconds)
{
return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
}
#endif
#ifndef __alpha__
/*
* The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead. Maybe this
* should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
*/
/**
* sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
*
* Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid. The tgid and
* the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
* which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
*
* This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
*/
asmlinkage long sys_getpid(void)
{
return current->tgid;
}
/*
* Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
* change from under us. However, we can use a stale
* value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
* release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
*/
asmlinkage long sys_getppid(void)
{
int pid;
rcu_read_lock();
pid = rcu_dereference(current->real_parent)->tgid;
rcu_read_unlock();
return pid;
}
asmlinkage long sys_getuid(void)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
return current->uid;
}
asmlinkage long sys_geteuid(void)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
return current->euid;
}
asmlinkage long sys_getgid(void)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
return current->gid;
}
asmlinkage long sys_getegid(void)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
return current->egid;
}
#endif
static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
{
wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
}
/**
* schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
* @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
*
* Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
* elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
* the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
*
* You can set the task state as follows -
*
* %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
* pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
*
* %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
* delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
* in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
*
* The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
* routine returns.
*
* Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
* the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
* value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
*
* In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
*/
fastcall signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
{
struct timer_list timer;
unsigned long expire;
switch (timeout)
{
case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
/*
* These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
* in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
* MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
* but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
* the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
*/
schedule();
goto out;
default:
/*
* Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
* 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
* for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
* should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
* that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
*/
if (timeout < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
"value %lx\n", timeout);
dump_stack();
current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
goto out;
}
}
expire = timeout + jiffies;
setup_timer(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
__mod_timer(&timer, expire);
schedule();
del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
timeout = expire - jiffies;
out:
return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
/*
* We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
* schedule() unconditionally.
*/
signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
{
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
return schedule_timeout(timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
{
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
return schedule_timeout(timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
asmlinkage long sys_gettid(void)
{
return current->pid;
}
/**
* do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
* @info: pointer to buffer to fill
*/
int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
{
unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
unsigned long seq;
memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
do {
struct timespec tp;
seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
/*
* This is annoying. The below is the same thing
* posix_get_clock_monotonic() does, but it wants to
* take the lock which we want to cover the loads stuff
* too.
*/
getnstimeofday(&tp);
tp.tv_sec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
tp.tv_nsec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
if (tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC >= 0) {
tp.tv_nsec = tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC;
tp.tv_sec++;
}
info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
info->loads[0] = avenrun[0] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
info->loads[1] = avenrun[1] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
info->loads[2] = avenrun[2] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
info->procs = nr_threads;
} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
si_meminfo(info);
si_swapinfo(info);
/*
* If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
* is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
* we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels. If not,
* well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
*
* -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
*/
mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
goto out;
bitcount = 0;
mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
while (mem_unit > 1) {
bitcount++;
mem_unit >>= 1;
sav_total = mem_total;
mem_total <<= 1;
if (mem_total < sav_total)
goto out;
}
/*
* If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
* info->mem_unit and set it to 1. This leaves things compatible
* with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
* kernels...
*/
info->mem_unit = 1;
info->totalram <<= bitcount;
info->freeram <<= bitcount;
info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
out:
return 0;
}
asmlinkage long sys_sysinfo(struct sysinfo __user *info)
{
struct sysinfo val;
do_sysinfo(&val);
if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/*
* lockdep: we want to track each per-CPU base as a separate lock-class,
* but timer-bases are kmalloc()-ed, so we need to attach separate
* keys to them:
*/
static struct lock_class_key base_lock_keys[NR_CPUS];
static int __devinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
{
int j;
tvec_base_t *base;
static char __devinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
static char boot_done;
if (boot_done) {
/*
* The APs use this path later in boot
*/
base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (!base)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
WARN_ON(1);
kfree(base);
return -ENOMEM;
}
per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
} else {
/*
* This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
* static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
* ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
* initialised either.
*/
boot_done = 1;
base = &boot_tvec_bases;
}
tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
} else {
base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
}
spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
lockdep_set_class(&base->lock, base_lock_keys + cpu);
for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
}
for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static void migrate_timer_list(tvec_base_t *new_base, struct list_head *head)
{
struct timer_list *timer;
while (!list_empty(head)) {
timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
detach_timer(timer, 0);
timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
}
}
static void __devinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
{
tvec_base_t *old_base;
tvec_base_t *new_base;
int i;
BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
local_irq_disable();
double_spin_lock(&new_base->lock, &old_base->lock,
smp_processor_id() < cpu);
BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
}
double_spin_unlock(&new_base->lock, &old_base->lock,
smp_processor_id() < cpu);
local_irq_enable();
put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
switch(action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
if (init_timers_cpu(cpu) < 0)
return NOTIFY_BAD;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
migrate_timers(cpu);
break;
#endif
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
.notifier_call = timer_cpu_notify,
};
void __init init_timers(void)
{
int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
(void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
init_timer_stats();
BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq, NULL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION
struct time_interpolator *time_interpolator __read_mostly;
static struct time_interpolator *time_interpolator_list __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(time_interpolator_lock);
static inline cycles_t time_interpolator_get_cycles(unsigned int src)
{
unsigned long (*x)(void);
switch (src)
{
case TIME_SOURCE_FUNCTION:
x = time_interpolator->addr;
return x();
case TIME_SOURCE_MMIO64 :
return readq_relaxed((void __iomem *)time_interpolator->addr);
case TIME_SOURCE_MMIO32 :
return readl_relaxed((void __iomem *)time_interpolator->addr);
default: return get_cycles();
}
}
static inline u64 time_interpolator_get_counter(int writelock)
{
unsigned int src = time_interpolator->source;
if (time_interpolator->jitter)
{
cycles_t lcycle;
cycles_t now;
do {
lcycle = time_interpolator->last_cycle;
now = time_interpolator_get_cycles(src);
if (lcycle && time_after(lcycle, now))
return lcycle;
/* When holding the xtime write lock, there's no need
* to add the overhead of the cmpxchg. Readers are
* force to retry until the write lock is released.
*/
if (writelock) {
time_interpolator->last_cycle = now;
return now;
}
/* Keep track of the last timer value returned. The use of cmpxchg here
* will cause contention in an SMP environment.
*/
} while (unlikely(cmpxchg(&time_interpolator->last_cycle, lcycle, now) != lcycle));
return now;
}
else
return time_interpolator_get_cycles(src);
}
void time_interpolator_reset(void)
{
time_interpolator->offset = 0;
time_interpolator->last_counter = time_interpolator_get_counter(1);
}
#define GET_TI_NSECS(count,i) (((((count) - i->last_counter) & (i)->mask) * (i)->nsec_per_cyc) >> (i)->shift)
unsigned long time_interpolator_get_offset(void)
{
/* If we do not have a time interpolator set up then just return zero */
if (!time_interpolator)
return 0;
return time_interpolator->offset +
GET_TI_NSECS(time_interpolator_get_counter(0), time_interpolator);
}
#define INTERPOLATOR_ADJUST 65536
#define INTERPOLATOR_MAX_SKIP 10*INTERPOLATOR_ADJUST
void time_interpolator_update(long delta_nsec)
{
u64 counter;
unsigned long offset;
/* If there is no time interpolator set up then do nothing */
if (!time_interpolator)
return;
/*
* The interpolator compensates for late ticks by accumulating the late
* time in time_interpolator->offset. A tick earlier than expected will
* lead to a reset of the offset and a corresponding jump of the clock
* forward. Again this only works if the interpolator clock is running
* slightly slower than the regular clock and the tuning logic insures
* that.
*/
counter = time_interpolator_get_counter(1);
offset = time_interpolator->offset +
GET_TI_NSECS(counter, time_interpolator);
if (delta_nsec < 0 || (unsigned long) delta_nsec < offset)
time_interpolator->offset = offset - delta_nsec;
else {
time_interpolator->skips++;
time_interpolator->ns_skipped += delta_nsec - offset;
time_interpolator->offset = 0;
}
time_interpolator->last_counter = counter;
/* Tuning logic for time interpolator invoked every minute or so.
* Decrease interpolator clock speed if no skips occurred and an offset is carried.
* Increase interpolator clock speed if we skip too much time.
*/
if (jiffies % INTERPOLATOR_ADJUST == 0)
{
if (time_interpolator->skips == 0 && time_interpolator->offset > tick_nsec)
time_interpolator->nsec_per_cyc--;
if (time_interpolator->ns_skipped > INTERPOLATOR_MAX_SKIP && time_interpolator->offset == 0)
time_interpolator->nsec_per_cyc++;
time_interpolator->skips = 0;
time_interpolator->ns_skipped = 0;
}
}
static inline int
is_better_time_interpolator(struct time_interpolator *new)
{
if (!time_interpolator)
return 1;
return new->frequency > 2*time_interpolator->frequency ||
(unsigned long)new->drift < (unsigned long)time_interpolator->drift;
}
void
register_time_interpolator(struct time_interpolator *ti)
{
unsigned long flags;
/* Sanity check */
BUG_ON(ti->frequency == 0 || ti->mask == 0);
ti->nsec_per_cyc = ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << ti->shift) / ti->frequency;
spin_lock(&time_interpolator_lock);
write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
if (is_better_time_interpolator(ti)) {
time_interpolator = ti;
time_interpolator_reset();
}
write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
ti->next = time_interpolator_list;
time_interpolator_list = ti;
spin_unlock(&time_interpolator_lock);
}
void
unregister_time_interpolator(struct time_interpolator *ti)
{
struct time_interpolator *curr, **prev;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock(&time_interpolator_lock);
prev = &time_interpolator_list;
for (curr = *prev; curr; curr = curr->next) {
if (curr == ti) {
*prev = curr->next;
break;
}
prev = &curr->next;
}
write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
if (ti == time_interpolator) {
/* we lost the best time-interpolator: */
time_interpolator = NULL;
/* find the next-best interpolator */
for (curr = time_interpolator_list; curr; curr = curr->next)
if (is_better_time_interpolator(curr))
time_interpolator = curr;
time_interpolator_reset();
}
write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
spin_unlock(&time_interpolator_lock);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION */
/**
* msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
* @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
*/
void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
{
unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
while (timeout)
timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
/**
* msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
* @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
*/
unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
{
unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);
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