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linux/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_INTERNAL_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_INTERNAL_H
#include "sfdp.h"
#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN 6
enum spi_nor_option_flags {
SNOR_F_USE_FSR = BIT(0),
SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB = BIT(1),
SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE = BIT(2),
SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY = BIT(3),
SNOR_F_USE_CLSR = BIT(4),
SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET = BIT(5),
SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES = BIT(6),
SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT = BIT(7),
SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK = BIT(8),
SNOR_F_HAS_16BIT_SR = BIT(9),
SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR = BIT(10),
SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB_BIT6 = BIT(11),
SNOR_F_HAS_4BIT_BP = BIT(12),
SNOR_F_HAS_SR_BP3_BIT6 = BIT(13),
};
struct spi_nor_read_command {
u8 num_mode_clocks;
u8 num_wait_states;
u8 opcode;
enum spi_nor_protocol proto;
};
struct spi_nor_pp_command {
u8 opcode;
enum spi_nor_protocol proto;
};
enum spi_nor_read_command_index {
SNOR_CMD_READ,
SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR,
/* Dual SPI */
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2,
SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR,
/* Quad SPI */
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4,
SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR,
/* Octal SPI */
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8,
SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR,
SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX
};
enum spi_nor_pp_command_index {
SNOR_CMD_PP,
/* Quad SPI */
SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4,
SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4,
SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4,
/* Octal SPI */
SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8,
SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8,
SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8,
SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_erase_type - Structure to describe a SPI NOR erase type
* @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the erase type.
* JEDEC JESD216B imposes erase sizes to be a power of 2.
* @size_shift: @size is a power of 2, the shift is stored in
* @size_shift.
* @size_mask: the size mask based on @size_shift.
* @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block.
* @idx: Erase Type index as sorted in the Basic Flash Parameter
* Table. It will be used to synchronize the supported
* Erase Types with the ones identified in the SFDP
* optional tables.
*/
struct spi_nor_erase_type {
u32 size;
u32 size_shift;
u32 size_mask;
u8 opcode;
u8 idx;
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_erase_command - Used for non-uniform erases
* The structure is used to describe a list of erase commands to be executed
* once we validate that the erase can be performed. The elements in the list
* are run-length encoded.
* @list: for inclusion into the list of erase commands.
* @count: how many times the same erase command should be
* consecutively used.
* @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the command.
* @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block.
*/
struct spi_nor_erase_command {
struct list_head list;
u32 count;
u32 size;
u8 opcode;
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_erase_region - Structure to describe a SPI NOR erase region
* @offset: the offset in the data array of erase region start.
* LSB bits are used as a bitmask encoding flags to
* determine if this region is overlaid, if this region is
* the last in the SPI NOR flash memory and to indicate
* all the supported erase commands inside this region.
* The erase types are sorted in ascending order with the
* smallest Erase Type size being at BIT(0).
* @size: the size of the region in bytes.
*/
struct spi_nor_erase_region {
u64 offset;
u64 size;
};
#define SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX 4
#define SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1, 0)
#define SNOR_LAST_REGION BIT(4)
#define SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION BIT(5)
#define SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MAX 6
#define SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MASK GENMASK_ULL(SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MAX - 1, 0)
/**
* struct spi_nor_erase_map - Structure to describe the SPI NOR erase map
* @regions: array of erase regions. The regions are consecutive in
* address space. Walking through the regions is done
* incrementally.
* @uniform_region: a pre-allocated erase region for SPI NOR with a uniform
* sector size (legacy implementation).
* @erase_type: an array of erase types shared by all the regions.
* The erase types are sorted in ascending order, with the
* smallest Erase Type size being the first member in the
* erase_type array.
* @uniform_erase_type: bitmask encoding erase types that can erase the
* entire memory. This member is completed at init by
* uniform and non-uniform SPI NOR flash memories if they
* support at least one erase type that can erase the
* entire memory.
*/
struct spi_nor_erase_map {
struct spi_nor_erase_region *regions;
struct spi_nor_erase_region uniform_region;
struct spi_nor_erase_type erase_type[SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX];
u8 uniform_erase_type;
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_locking_ops - SPI NOR locking methods
* @lock: lock a region of the SPI NOR.
* @unlock: unlock a region of the SPI NOR.
* @is_locked: check if a region of the SPI NOR is completely locked
*/
struct spi_nor_locking_ops {
int (*lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_flash_parameter - SPI NOR flash parameters and settings.
* Includes legacy flash parameters and settings that can be overwritten
* by the spi_nor_fixups hooks, or dynamically when parsing the JESD216
* Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) tables.
*
* @size: the flash memory density in bytes.
* @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR flash memory.
* @hwcaps: describes the read and page program hardware
* capabilities.
* @reads: read capabilities ordered by priority: the higher index
* in the array, the higher priority.
* @page_programs: page program capabilities ordered by priority: the
* higher index in the array, the higher priority.
* @erase_map: the erase map parsed from the SFDP Sector Map Parameter
* Table.
* @quad_enable: enables SPI NOR quad mode.
* @set_4byte_addr_mode: puts the SPI NOR in 4 byte addressing mode.
* @convert_addr: converts an absolute address into something the flash
* will understand. Particularly useful when pagesize is
* not a power-of-2.
* @setup: configures the SPI NOR memory. Useful for SPI NOR
* flashes that have peculiarities to the SPI NOR standard
* e.g. different opcodes, specific address calculation,
* page size, etc.
* @locking_ops: SPI NOR locking methods.
*/
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter {
u64 size;
u32 page_size;
struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps;
struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX];
struct spi_nor_pp_command page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX];
struct spi_nor_erase_map erase_map;
int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
int (*set_4byte_addr_mode)(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable);
u32 (*convert_addr)(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr);
int (*setup)(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps);
const struct spi_nor_locking_ops *locking_ops;
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_fixups - SPI NOR fixup hooks
* @default_init: called after default flash parameters init. Used to tweak
* flash parameters when information provided by the flash_info
* table is incomplete or wrong.
* @post_bfpt: called after the BFPT table has been parsed
* @post_sfdp: called after SFDP has been parsed (is also called for SPI NORs
* that do not support RDSFDP). Typically used to tweak various
* parameters that could not be extracted by other means (i.e.
* when information provided by the SFDP/flash_info tables are
* incomplete or wrong).
*
* Those hooks can be used to tweak the SPI NOR configuration when the SFDP
* table is broken or not available.
*/
struct spi_nor_fixups {
void (*default_init)(struct spi_nor *nor);
int (*post_bfpt)(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt,
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params);
void (*post_sfdp)(struct spi_nor *nor);
};
struct flash_info {
char *name;
/*
* This array stores the ID bytes.
* The first three bytes are the JEDIC ID.
* JEDEC ID zero means "no ID" (mostly older chips).
*/
u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN];
u8 id_len;
/* The size listed here is what works with SPINOR_OP_SE, which isn't
* necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor.
*/
unsigned sector_size;
u16 n_sectors;
u16 page_size;
u16 addr_width;
u32 flags;
#define SECT_4K BIT(0) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K works uniformly */
#define SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE BIT(1) /* No erase command needed */
#define SST_WRITE BIT(2) /* use SST byte programming */
#define SPI_NOR_NO_FR BIT(3) /* Can't do fastread */
#define SECT_4K_PMC BIT(4) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */
#define SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ BIT(5) /* Flash supports Dual Read */
#define SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ BIT(6) /* Flash supports Quad Read */
#define USE_FSR BIT(7) /* use flag status register */
#define SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK BIT(8) /* Flash supports lock/unlock via SR */
#define SPI_NOR_HAS_TB BIT(9) /*
* Flash SR has Top/Bottom (TB) protect
* bit. Must be used with
* SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK.
*/
#define SPI_NOR_XSR_RDY BIT(10) /*
* S3AN flashes have specific opcode to
* read the status register.
*/
#define SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES BIT(11) /*
* Use dedicated 4byte address op codes
* to support memory size above 128Mib.
*/
#define NO_CHIP_ERASE BIT(12) /* Chip does not support chip erase */
#define SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP BIT(13) /* Skip parsing of SFDP tables */
#define USE_CLSR BIT(14) /* use CLSR command */
#define SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ BIT(15) /* Flash supports Octal Read */
#define SPI_NOR_TB_SR_BIT6 BIT(16) /*
* Top/Bottom (TB) is bit 6 of
* status register. Must be used with
* SPI_NOR_HAS_TB.
*/
#define SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP BIT(17) /*
* Flash SR has 4 bit fields (BP0-3)
* for block protection.
*/
#define SPI_NOR_BP3_SR_BIT6 BIT(18) /*
* BP3 is bit 6 of status register.
* Must be used with SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP.
*/
/* Part specific fixup hooks. */
const struct spi_nor_fixups *fixups;
};
/* Used when the "_ext_id" is two bytes at most */
#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \
.id = { \
((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \
((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(_jedec_id) & 0xff, \
((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(_ext_id) & 0xff, \
}, \
.id_len = (!(_jedec_id) ? 0 : (3 + ((_ext_id) ? 2 : 0))), \
.sector_size = (_sector_size), \
.n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
.page_size = 256, \
.flags = (_flags),
#define INFO6(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \
.id = { \
((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \
((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(_jedec_id) & 0xff, \
((_ext_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \
((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(_ext_id) & 0xff, \
}, \
.id_len = 6, \
.sector_size = (_sector_size), \
.n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
.page_size = 256, \
.flags = (_flags),
#define CAT25_INFO(_sector_size, _n_sectors, _page_size, _addr_width, _flags) \
.sector_size = (_sector_size), \
.n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
.page_size = (_page_size), \
.addr_width = (_addr_width), \
.flags = (_flags),
#define S3AN_INFO(_jedec_id, _n_sectors, _page_size) \
.id = { \
((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \
((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(_jedec_id) & 0xff \
}, \
.id_len = 3, \
.sector_size = (8*_page_size), \
.n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
.page_size = _page_size, \
.addr_width = 3, \
.flags = SPI_NOR_NO_FR | SPI_NOR_XSR_RDY,
/**
* struct spi_nor_manufacturer - SPI NOR manufacturer object
* @name: manufacturer name
* @parts: array of parts supported by this manufacturer
* @nparts: number of entries in the parts array
* @fixups: hooks called at various points in time during spi_nor_scan()
*/
struct spi_nor_manufacturer {
const char *name;
const struct flash_info *parts;
unsigned int nparts;
const struct spi_nor_fixups *fixups;
};
/* Manufacturer drivers. */
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_atmel;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_catalyst;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_eon;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_esmt;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_everspin;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_fujitsu;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_gigadevice;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_intel;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_issi;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_macronix;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_micron;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_st;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_spansion;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_sst;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_winbond;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_xilinx;
extern const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_xmc;
int spi_nor_write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor);
int spi_nor_write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor);
int spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable);
int spi_nor_write_ear(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 ear);
int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor);
int spi_nor_lock_and_prep(struct spi_nor *nor);
void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor);
int spi_nor_sr1_bit6_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor);
int spi_nor_sr2_bit1_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor);
int spi_nor_sr2_bit7_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor);
int spi_nor_xread_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr);
ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
u8 *buf);
ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
const u8 *buf);
int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps);
u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode);
void spi_nor_set_pp_settings(struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp, u8 opcode,
enum spi_nor_protocol proto);
void spi_nor_set_erase_type(struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase, u32 size,
u8 opcode);
struct spi_nor_erase_region *
spi_nor_region_next(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region);
void spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map,
u8 erase_mask, u64 flash_size);
int spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt,
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params);
static struct spi_nor __maybe_unused *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return mtd->priv;
}
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_INTERNAL_H */
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