linux/Documentation/x86/x86_64
Andy Lutomirski f55f0501cb x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on
With PTI enabled, the LDT must be mapped in the usermode tables somewhere.
The LDT is per process, i.e. per mm.

An earlier approach mapped the LDT on context switch into a fixmap area,
but that's a big overhead and exhausted the fixmap space when NR_CPUS got
big.

Take advantage of the fact that there is an address space hole which
provides a completely unused pgd. Use this pgd to manage per-mm LDT
mappings.

This has a down side: the LDT isn't (currently) randomized, and an attack
that can write the LDT is instant root due to call gates (thanks, AMD, for
leaving call gates in AMD64 but designing them wrong so they're only useful
for exploits).  This can be mitigated by making the LDT read-only or
randomizing the mapping, either of which is strightforward on top of this
patch.

This will significantly slow down LDT users, but that shouldn't matter for
important workloads -- the LDT is only used by DOSEMU(2), Wine, and very
old libc implementations.

[ tglx: Cleaned it up. ]

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-23 21:13:00 +01:00
..
00-INDEX
5level-paging.txt x86: Enable 5-level paging support via CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y 2017-07-21 10:05:19 +02:00
boot-options.txt x86/mce: Update bootlog description to reflect behavior on AMD 2017-06-14 07:32:10 +02:00
cpu-hotplug-spec
fake-numa-for-cpusets Documenation: update cgroup's document path 2016-08-03 15:43:58 -06:00
machinecheck x86/Documentation: Fix various typos in Documentation/x86/ files 2016-07-01 10:00:10 +02:00
mm.txt x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on 2017-12-23 21:13:00 +01:00
uefi.txt x86 boot: only pick up additional EFI memmap if add_efi_memmap flag 2008-07-08 13:10:41 +02:00