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linux/kernel/perf_event.c

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/*
* Performance events core code:
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
* Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
*
* For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/vmstat.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
struct remote_function_call {
struct task_struct *p;
int (*func)(void *info);
void *info;
int ret;
};
static void remote_function(void *data)
{
struct remote_function_call *tfc = data;
struct task_struct *p = tfc->p;
if (p) {
tfc->ret = -EAGAIN;
if (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id() || !task_curr(p))
return;
}
tfc->ret = tfc->func(tfc->info);
}
/**
* task_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
* @p: the task to evaluate
* @func: the function to be called
* @info: the function call argument
*
* Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
* be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
*
* returns: @func return value, or
* -ESRCH - when the process isn't running
* -EAGAIN - when the process moved away
*/
static int
task_function_call(struct task_struct *p, int (*func) (void *info), void *info)
{
struct remote_function_call data = {
.p = p,
.func = func,
.info = info,
.ret = -ESRCH, /* No such (running) process */
};
if (task_curr(p))
smp_call_function_single(task_cpu(p), remote_function, &data, 1);
return data.ret;
}
/**
* cpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu
* @func: the function to be called
* @info: the function call argument
*
* Calls the function @func on the remote cpu.
*
* returns: @func return value or -ENXIO when the cpu is offline
*/
static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, int (*func) (void *info), void *info)
{
struct remote_function_call data = {
.p = NULL,
.func = func,
.info = info,
.ret = -ENXIO, /* No such CPU */
};
smp_call_function_single(cpu, remote_function, &data, 1);
return data.ret;
}
#define PERF_FLAG_ALL (PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP |\
PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT |\
PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)
enum event_type_t {
EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x1,
EVENT_PINNED = 0x2,
EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED,
};
/*
* perf_sched_events : >0 events exist
* perf_cgroup_events: >0 per-cpu cgroup events exist on this cpu
*/
atomic_t perf_sched_events __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_cgroup_events);
static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly;
static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmus_lock);
static struct srcu_struct pmus_srcu;
/*
* perf event paranoia level:
* -1 - not paranoid at all
* 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv
* 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv
* 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv
*/
int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512; /* 'free' kb per user */
/*
* max perf event sample rate
*/
#define DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE 100000
int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE;
static int max_samples_per_tick __read_mostly =
DIV_ROUND_UP(DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE, HZ);
int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (ret || !write)
return ret;
max_samples_per_tick = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, HZ);
return 0;
}
static atomic64_t perf_event_id;
static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
enum event_type_t event_type);
static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
enum event_type_t event_type,
struct task_struct *task);
static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx);
static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event);
void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { }
extern __weak const char *perf_pmu_name(void)
{
return "pmu";
}
static inline u64 perf_clock(void)
{
return local_clock();
}
static inline struct perf_cpu_context *
__get_cpu_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
return this_cpu_ptr(ctx->pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
/*
* Must ensure cgroup is pinned (css_get) before calling
* this function. In other words, we cannot call this function
* if there is no cgroup event for the current CPU context.
*/
static inline struct perf_cgroup *
perf_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
return container_of(task_subsys_state(task, perf_subsys_id),
struct perf_cgroup, css);
}
static inline bool
perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
return !event->cgrp || event->cgrp == cpuctx->cgrp;
}
static inline void perf_get_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
{
css_get(&event->cgrp->css);
}
static inline void perf_put_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
{
css_put(&event->cgrp->css);
}
static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
{
perf_put_cgroup(event);
event->cgrp = NULL;
}
static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->cgrp != NULL;
}
static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_cgroup_info *t;
t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu);
return t->time;
}
static inline void __update_cgrp_time(struct perf_cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct perf_cgroup_info *info;
u64 now;
now = perf_clock();
info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info);
info->time += now - info->timestamp;
info->timestamp = now;
}
static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
{
struct perf_cgroup *cgrp_out = cpuctx->cgrp;
if (cgrp_out)
__update_cgrp_time(cgrp_out);
}
static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
/*
* ensure we access cgroup data only when needed and
* when we know the cgroup is pinned (css_get)
*/
if (!is_cgroup_event(event))
return;
cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current);
/*
* Do not update time when cgroup is not active
*/
if (cgrp == event->cgrp)
__update_cgrp_time(event->cgrp);
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
struct perf_cgroup_info *info;
/*
* ctx->lock held by caller
* ensure we do not access cgroup data
* unless we have the cgroup pinned (css_get)
*/
if (!task || !ctx->nr_cgroups)
return;
cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task);
info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info);
info->timestamp = ctx->timestamp;
}
#define PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT 0x1 /* cgroup switch out every event */
#define PERF_CGROUP_SWIN 0x2 /* cgroup switch in events based on task */
/*
* reschedule events based on the cgroup constraint of task.
*
* mode SWOUT : schedule out everything
* mode SWIN : schedule in based on cgroup for next
*/
void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, int mode)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct pmu *pmu;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* disable interrupts to avoid geting nr_cgroup
* changes via __perf_event_disable(). Also
* avoids preemption.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* we reschedule only in the presence of cgroup
* constrained events.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
/*
* perf_cgroup_events says at least one
* context on this CPU has cgroup events.
*
* ctx->nr_cgroups reports the number of cgroup
* events for a context.
*/
if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups > 0) {
if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT) {
cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL);
/*
* must not be done before ctxswout due
* to event_filter_match() in event_sched_out()
*/
cpuctx->cgrp = NULL;
}
if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWIN) {
/* set cgrp before ctxsw in to
* allow event_filter_match() to not
* have to pass task around
*/
cpuctx->cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task);
cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL, task);
}
}
perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task)
{
perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT);
}
static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)
{
perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWIN);
}
static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(int fd, struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct perf_event *group_leader)
{
struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct file *file;
int ret = 0, fput_needed;
file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
if (!file)
return -EBADF;
css = cgroup_css_from_dir(file, perf_subsys_id);
if (IS_ERR(css)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(css);
goto out;
}
cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css);
event->cgrp = cgrp;
/* must be done before we fput() the file */
perf_get_cgroup(event);
/*
* all events in a group must monitor
* the same cgroup because a task belongs
* to only one perf cgroup at a time
*/
if (group_leader && group_leader->cgrp != cgrp) {
perf_detach_cgroup(event);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
out:
fput_light(file, fput_needed);
return ret;
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
{
struct perf_cgroup_info *t;
t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu);
event->shadow_ctx_time = now - t->timestamp;
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(struct perf_event *event)
{
/*
* when the current task's perf cgroup does not match
* the event's, we need to remember to call the
* perf_mark_enable() function the first time a task with
* a matching perf cgroup is scheduled in.
*/
if (is_cgroup_event(event) && !perf_cgroup_match(event))
event->cgrp_defer_enabled = 1;
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event *sub;
u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
if (!event->cgrp_defer_enabled)
return;
event->cgrp_defer_enabled = 0;
event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - event->total_time_enabled;
list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
sub->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - sub->total_time_enabled;
sub->cgrp_defer_enabled = 0;
}
}
}
#else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
static inline bool
perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return true;
}
static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
{}
static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return 0;
}
static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_cgrp_time(struct perf_event *event)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
}
static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
{
}
static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task)
{
}
static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)
{
}
static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(pid_t pid, struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct perf_event *group_leader)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
}
void
perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next)
{
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
{
}
static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(struct perf_event *event)
{
}
static inline void
perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
}
#endif
void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
{
int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
if (!(*count)++)
pmu->pmu_disable(pmu);
}
void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
{
int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
if (!--(*count))
pmu->pmu_enable(pmu);
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, rotation_list);
/*
* perf_pmu_rotate_start() and perf_rotate_context() are fully serialized
* because they're strictly cpu affine and rotate_start is called with IRQs
* disabled, while rotate_context is called from IRQ context.
*/
static void perf_pmu_rotate_start(struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(rotation_list);
WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
if (list_empty(&cpuctx->rotation_list))
list_add(&cpuctx->rotation_list, head);
}
static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
WARN_ON(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount));
}
static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head);
kfree(ctx);
}
static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) {
if (ctx->parent_ctx)
put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
if (ctx->task)
put_task_struct(ctx->task);
call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx);
}
}
static void unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
if (ctx->parent_ctx) {
put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
}
}
static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
{
/*
* only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
*/
if (event->parent)
event = event->parent;
return task_tgid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
}
static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
{
/*
* only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
*/
if (event->parent)
event = event->parent;
return task_pid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
}
/*
* If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id
* to userspace.
*/
static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 id = event->id;
if (event->parent)
id = event->parent->id;
return id;
}
/*
* Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it.
* This has to cope with with the fact that until it is locked,
* the context could get moved to another task.
*/
static struct perf_event_context *
perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn, unsigned long *flags)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
rcu_read_lock();
retry:
ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
if (ctx) {
/*
* If this context is a clone of another, it might
* get swapped for another underneath us by
* perf_event_task_sched_out, though the
* rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context
* getting freed. Lock the context and check if it
* got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry
* if so. If we locked the right context, then it
* can't get swapped on us any more.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, *flags);
if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn])) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
goto retry;
}
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
ctx = NULL;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ctx;
}
/*
* Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it
* can't get swapped to another task. This also increments its
* reference count so that the context can't get freed.
*/
static struct perf_event_context *
perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
unsigned long flags;
ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, ctxn, &flags);
if (ctx) {
++ctx->pin_count;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
}
return ctx;
}
static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
--ctx->pin_count;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Update the record of the current time in a context.
*/
static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
u64 now = perf_clock();
ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp;
ctx->timestamp = now;
}
static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
return perf_cgroup_event_time(event);
return ctx ? ctx->time : 0;
}
/*
* Update the total_time_enabled and total_time_running fields for a event.
*/
static void update_event_times(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
u64 run_end;
if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
event->group_leader->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
return;
/*
* in cgroup mode, time_enabled represents
* the time the event was enabled AND active
* tasks were in the monitored cgroup. This is
* independent of the activity of the context as
* there may be a mix of cgroup and non-cgroup events.
*
* That is why we treat cgroup events differently
* here.
*/
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
run_end = perf_event_time(event);
else if (ctx->is_active)
run_end = ctx->time;
else
run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
event->total_time_enabled = run_end - event->tstamp_enabled;
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
else
run_end = perf_event_time(event);
event->total_time_running = run_end - event->tstamp_running;
}
/*
* Update total_time_enabled and total_time_running for all events in a group.
*/
static void update_group_times(struct perf_event *leader)
{
struct perf_event *event;
update_event_times(leader);
list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
update_event_times(event);
}
static struct list_head *
ctx_group_list(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
if (event->attr.pinned)
return &ctx->pinned_groups;
else
return &ctx->flexible_groups;
}
/*
* Add a event from the lists for its context.
* Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
*/
static void
list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT);
event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT;
/*
* If we're a stand alone event or group leader, we go to the context
* list, group events are kept attached to the group so that
* perf_group_detach can, at all times, locate all siblings.
*/
if (event->group_leader == event) {
struct list_head *list;
if (is_software_event(event))
event->group_flags |= PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE;
list = ctx_group_list(event, ctx);
list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, list);
}
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
ctx->nr_cgroups++;
list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
if (!ctx->nr_events)
perf_pmu_rotate_start(ctx->pmu);
ctx->nr_events++;
if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
ctx->nr_stat++;
}
/*
* Called at perf_event creation and when events are attached/detached from a
* group.
*/
static void perf_event__read_size(struct perf_event *event)
{
int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */
int size = 0;
int nr = 1;
if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
size += sizeof(u64);
if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
size += sizeof(u64);
if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
entry += sizeof(u64);
if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
nr += event->group_leader->nr_siblings;
size += sizeof(u64);
}
size += entry * nr;
event->read_size = size;
}
static void perf_event__header_size(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_sample_data *data;
u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
u16 size = 0;
perf_event__read_size(event);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
size += sizeof(data->ip);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
size += sizeof(data->addr);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
size += sizeof(data->period);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
size += event->read_size;
event->header_size = size;
}
static void perf_event__id_header_size(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_sample_data *data;
u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
u16 size = 0;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
size += sizeof(data->tid_entry);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
size += sizeof(data->time);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
size += sizeof(data->id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry);
event->id_header_size = size;
}
static void perf_group_attach(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader, *pos;
/*
* We can have double attach due to group movement in perf_event_open.
*/
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)
return;
event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_GROUP;
if (group_leader == event)
return;
if (group_leader->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE &&
!is_software_event(event))
group_leader->group_flags &= ~PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE;
list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, &group_leader->sibling_list);
group_leader->nr_siblings++;
perf_event__header_size(group_leader);
list_for_each_entry(pos, &group_leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
perf_event__header_size(pos);
}
/*
* Remove a event from the lists for its context.
* Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
*/
static void
list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
/*
* We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close.
*/
if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT))
return;
event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT;
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
ctx->nr_cgroups--;
ctx->nr_events--;
if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
ctx->nr_stat--;
list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry);
if (event->group_leader == event)
list_del_init(&event->group_entry);
update_group_times(event);
/*
* If event was in error state, then keep it
* that way, otherwise bogus counts will be
* returned on read(). The only way to get out
* of error state is by explicit re-enabling
* of the event
*/
if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
}
static void perf_group_detach(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp;
struct list_head *list = NULL;
/*
* We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close.
*/
if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP))
return;
event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_GROUP;
/*
* If this is a sibling, remove it from its group.
*/
if (event->group_leader != event) {
list_del_init(&event->group_entry);
event->group_leader->nr_siblings--;
goto out;
}
if (!list_empty(&event->group_entry))
list = &event->group_entry;
/*
* If this was a group event with sibling events then
* upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them
* to whatever list we are on.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
if (list)
list_move_tail(&sibling->group_entry, list);
sibling->group_leader = sibling;
/* Inherit group flags from the previous leader */
sibling->group_flags = event->group_flags;
}
out:
perf_event__header_size(event->group_leader);
list_for_each_entry(tmp, &event->group_leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
perf_event__header_size(tmp);
}
static inline int
event_filter_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
return (event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id())
&& perf_cgroup_match(event);
}
static void
event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
u64 delta;
/*
* An event which could not be activated because of
* filter mismatch still needs to have its timings
* maintained, otherwise bogus information is return
* via read() for time_enabled, time_running:
*/
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE
&& !event_filter_match(event)) {
delta = tstamp - event->tstamp_stopped;
event->tstamp_running += delta;
event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp;
}
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
return;
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
if (event->pending_disable) {
event->pending_disable = 0;
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
}
event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp;
event->pmu->del(event, 0);
event->oncpu = -1;
if (!is_software_event(event))
cpuctx->active_oncpu--;
ctx->nr_active--;
if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpuctx->active_oncpu)
cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
}
static void
group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event *event;
int state = group_event->state;
event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
/*
* Schedule out siblings (if any):
*/
list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry)
event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE && group_event->attr.exclusive)
cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
}
/*
* Cross CPU call to remove a performance event
*
* We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we
* remove it from the context list.
*/
static int __perf_remove_from_context(void *info)
{
struct perf_event *event = info;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
list_del_event(event, ctx);
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events.
*
* CPU events are removed with a smp call. For task events we only
* call when the task is on a CPU.
*
* If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
* every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
* remains valid. This is OK when called from perf_release since
* that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone.
* When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the
* context has been detached from its task.
*/
static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
if (!task) {
/*
* Per cpu events are removed via an smp call and
* the removal is always successful.
*/
cpu_function_call(event->cpu, __perf_remove_from_context, event);
return;
}
retry:
if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_remove_from_context, event))
return;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
/*
* If we failed to find a running task, but find the context active now
* that we've acquired the ctx->lock, retry.
*/
if (ctx->is_active) {
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
goto retry;
}
/*
* Since the task isn't running, its safe to remove the event, us
* holding the ctx->lock ensures the task won't get scheduled in.
*/
list_del_event(event, ctx);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
}
/*
* Cross CPU call to disable a performance event
*/
static int __perf_event_disable(void *info)
{
struct perf_event *event = info;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
/*
* If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this
* event's task is the current task on this cpu.
*
* Can trigger due to concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out()
* flipping contexts around.
*/
if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
return -EINVAL;
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
/*
* If the event is on, turn it off.
* If it is in error state, leave it in error state.
*/
if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
update_context_time(ctx);
update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
update_group_times(event);
if (event == event->group_leader)
group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
else
event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* Disable a event.
*
* If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
* every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
* remains valid. This condition is satisifed when called through
* perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they
* hold the top-level event's child_mutex, so any descendant that
* goes to exit will block in sync_child_event.
* When called from perf_pending_event it's OK because event->ctx
* is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled,
* hence we can't get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context.
*/
void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
if (!task) {
/*
* Disable the event on the cpu that it's on
*/
cpu_function_call(event->cpu, __perf_event_disable, event);
return;
}
retry:
if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_event_disable, event))
return;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
/*
* If the event is still active, we need to retry the cross-call.
*/
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
/*
* Reload the task pointer, it might have been changed by
* a concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out().
*/
task = ctx->task;
goto retry;
}
/*
* Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
* in, so we can change the state safely.
*/
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
update_group_times(event);
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
}
static void perf_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx,
u64 tstamp)
{
/*
* use the correct time source for the time snapshot
*
* We could get by without this by leveraging the
* fact that to get to this function, the caller
* has most likely already called update_context_time()
* and update_cgrp_time_xx() and thus both timestamp
* are identical (or very close). Given that tstamp is,
* already adjusted for cgroup, we could say that:
* tstamp - ctx->timestamp
* is equivalent to
* tstamp - cgrp->timestamp.
*
* Then, in perf_output_read(), the calculation would
* work with no changes because:
* - event is guaranteed scheduled in
* - no scheduled out in between
* - thus the timestamp would be the same
*
* But this is a bit hairy.
*
* So instead, we have an explicit cgroup call to remain
* within the time time source all along. We believe it
* is cleaner and simpler to understand.
*/
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(event, tstamp);
else
event->shadow_ctx_time = tstamp - ctx->timestamp;
}
#define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL)
static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable);
static int
event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
return 0;
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE;
event->oncpu = smp_processor_id();
/*
* Unthrottle events, since we scheduled we might have missed several
* ticks already, also for a heavily scheduling task there is little
* guarantee it'll get a tick in a timely manner.
*/
if (unlikely(event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)) {
perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
event->hw.interrupts = 0;
}
/*
* The new state must be visible before we turn it on in the hardware:
*/
smp_wmb();
if (event->pmu->add(event, PERF_EF_START)) {
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
event->oncpu = -1;
return -EAGAIN;
}
event->tstamp_running += tstamp - event->tstamp_stopped;
perf_set_shadow_time(event, ctx, tstamp);
if (!is_software_event(event))
cpuctx->active_oncpu++;
ctx->nr_active++;
if (event->attr.exclusive)
cpuctx->exclusive = 1;
return 0;
}
static int
group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event *event, *partial_group = NULL;
struct pmu *pmu = group_event->pmu;
u64 now = ctx->time;
bool simulate = false;
if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
return 0;
pmu->start_txn(pmu);
if (event_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx)) {
pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* Schedule in siblings as one group (if any):
*/
list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
if (event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx)) {
partial_group = event;
goto group_error;
}
}
if (!pmu->commit_txn(pmu))
return 0;
group_error:
/*
* Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any
* partial group before returning:
* The events up to the failed event are scheduled out normally,
* tstamp_stopped will be updated.
*
* The failed events and the remaining siblings need to have
* their timings updated as if they had gone thru event_sched_in()
* and event_sched_out(). This is required to get consistent timings
* across the group. This also takes care of the case where the group
* could never be scheduled by ensuring tstamp_stopped is set to mark
* the time the event was actually stopped, such that time delta
* calculation in update_event_times() is correct.
*/
list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
if (event == partial_group)
simulate = true;
if (simulate) {
event->tstamp_running += now - event->tstamp_stopped;
event->tstamp_stopped = now;
} else {
event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
}
}
event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
pmu->cancel_txn(pmu);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now.
*/
static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
int can_add_hw)
{
/*
* Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on.
*/
if (event->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE)
return 1;
/*
* If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware
* events can go on.
*/
if (cpuctx->exclusive)
return 0;
/*
* If this group is exclusive and there are already
* events on the CPU, it can't go on.
*/
if (event->attr.exclusive && cpuctx->active_oncpu)
return 0;
/*
* Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able
* to go on.
*/
return can_add_hw;
}
static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
list_add_event(event, ctx);
perf_group_attach(event);
event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp;
event->tstamp_running = tstamp;
event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp;
}
static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct task_struct *tsk);
/*
* Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event
*
* Must be called with ctx->mutex held
*/
static int __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
{
struct perf_event *event = info;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
int err;
/*
* In case we're installing a new context to an already running task,
* could also happen before perf_event_task_sched_in() on architectures
* which do context switches with IRQs enabled.
*/
if (ctx->task && !cpuctx->task_ctx)
perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, ctx->task);
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
ctx->is_active = 1;
update_context_time(ctx);
/*
* update cgrp time only if current cgrp
* matches event->cgrp. Must be done before
* calling add_event_to_ctx()
*/
update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
if (!event_filter_match(event))
goto unlock;
/*
* Don't put the event on if it is disabled or if
* it is in a group and the group isn't on.
*/
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
(leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE))
goto unlock;
/*
* An exclusive event can't go on if there are already active
* hardware events, and no hardware event can go on if there
* is already an exclusive event on.
*/
if (!group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
err = -EEXIST;
else
err = event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
if (err) {
/*
* This event couldn't go on. If it is in a group
* then we have to pull the whole group off.
* If the event group is pinned then put it in error state.
*/
if (leader != event)
group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
if (leader->attr.pinned) {
update_group_times(leader);
leader->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
}
}
unlock:
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* Attach a performance event to a context
*
* First we add the event to the list with the hardware enable bit
* in event->hw_config cleared.
*
* If the event is attached to a task which is on a CPU we use a smp
* call to enable it in the task context. The task might have been
* scheduled away, but we check this in the smp call again.
*/
static void
perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_event *event,
int cpu)
{
struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
event->ctx = ctx;
if (!task) {
/*
* Per cpu events are installed via an smp call and
* the install is always successful.
*/
cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, event);
return;
}
retry:
if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, event))
return;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
/*
* If we failed to find a running task, but find the context active now
* that we've acquired the ctx->lock, retry.
*/
if (ctx->is_active) {
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
goto retry;
}
/*
* Since the task isn't running, its safe to add the event, us holding
* the ctx->lock ensures the task won't get scheduled in.
*/
add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
}
/*
* Put a event into inactive state and update time fields.
* Enabling the leader of a group effectively enables all
* the group members that aren't explicitly disabled, so we
* have to update their ->tstamp_enabled also.
* Note: this works for group members as well as group leaders
* since the non-leader members' sibling_lists will be empty.
*/
static void __perf_event_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event *sub;
u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - event->total_time_enabled;
list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
sub->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - sub->total_time_enabled;
}
}
/*
* Cross CPU call to enable a performance event
*/
static int __perf_event_enable(void *info)
{
struct perf_event *event = info;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
int err;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->is_active))
return -EINVAL;
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
update_context_time(ctx);
if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
goto unlock;
/*
* set current task's cgroup time reference point
*/
perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(current, ctx);
__perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
if (!event_filter_match(event)) {
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(event);
goto unlock;
}
/*
* If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader,
* then don't put it on unless the group is on.
*/
if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
goto unlock;
if (!group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1)) {
err = -EEXIST;
} else {
if (event == leader)
err = group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
else
err = event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
}
if (err) {
/*
* If this event can't go on and it's part of a
* group, then the whole group has to come off.
*/
if (leader != event)
group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
if (leader->attr.pinned) {
update_group_times(leader);
leader->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
}
}
unlock:
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* Enable a event.
*
* If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
* every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
* remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through
* perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described
* for perf_event_disable.
*/
void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
if (!task) {
/*
* Enable the event on the cpu that it's on
*/
cpu_function_call(event->cpu, __perf_event_enable, event);
return;
}
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
goto out;
/*
* If the event is in error state, clear that first.
* That way, if we see the event in error state below, we
* know that it has gone back into error state, as distinct
* from the task having been scheduled away before the
* cross-call arrived.
*/
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
retry:
if (!ctx->is_active) {
__perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
goto out;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_event_enable, event))
return;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
/*
* If the context is active and the event is still off,
* we need to retry the cross-call.
*/
if (ctx->is_active && event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) {
/*
* task could have been flipped by a concurrent
* perf_event_context_sched_out()
*/
task = ctx->task;
goto retry;
}
out:
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
}
static int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
{
/*
* not supported on inherited events
*/
if (event->attr.inherit || !is_sampling_event(event))
return -EINVAL;
atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit);
perf_event_enable(event);
return 0;
}
static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
enum event_type_t event_type)
{
struct perf_event *event;
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu);
ctx->is_active = 0;
if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
goto out;
update_context_time(ctx);
update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx);
if (!ctx->nr_active)
goto out;
if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) {
list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry)
group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
}
if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) {
list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry)
group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
}
out:
perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
/*
* Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they
* have both been cloned from the same version of the same context
* and they both have the same number of enabled events.
* If the number of enabled events is the same, then the set
* of enabled events should be the same, because these are both
* inherited contexts, therefore we can't access individual events
* in them directly with an fd; we can only enable/disable all
* events via prctl, or enable/disable all events in a family
* via ioctl, which will have the same effect on both contexts.
*/
static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1,
struct perf_event_context *ctx2)
{
return ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx
&& ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen
&& !ctx1->pin_count && !ctx2->pin_count;
}
static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event *next_event)
{
u64 value;
if (!event->attr.inherit_stat)
return;
/*
* Update the event value, we cannot use perf_event_read()
* because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs
* disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however
* we know the event must be on the current CPU, therefore we
* don't need to use it.
*/
switch (event->state) {
case PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE:
event->pmu->read(event);
/* fall-through */
case PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE:
update_event_times(event);
break;
default:
break;
}
/*
* In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the event
* values when we flip the contexts.
*/
value = local64_read(&next_event->count);
value = local64_xchg(&event->count, value);
local64_set(&next_event->count, value);
swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled);
swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running);
/*
* Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too.
*/
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
perf_event_update_userpage(next_event);
}
#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)
static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_event_context *next_ctx)
{
struct perf_event *event, *next_event;
if (!ctx->nr_stat)
return;
update_context_time(ctx);
event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list,
struct perf_event, event_entry);
next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list,
struct perf_event, event_entry);
while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list &&
&next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) {
__perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event);
event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry);
next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry);
}
}
static void perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int ctxn,
struct task_struct *next)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
struct perf_event_context *next_ctx;
struct perf_event_context *parent;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
int do_switch = 1;
if (likely(!ctx))
return;
cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
return;
rcu_read_lock();
parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx);
next_ctx = next->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
if (parent && next_ctx &&
rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx) == parent) {
/*
* Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be
* able to optimize the context switch. We lock both
* contexts and check that they are clones under the
* lock (including re-checking that neither has been
* uncloned in the meantime). It doesn't matter which
* order we take the locks because no other cpu could
* be trying to lock both of these tasks.
*/
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) {
/*
* XXX do we need a memory barrier of sorts
* wrt to rcu_dereference() of perf_event_ctxp
*/
task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn] = next_ctx;
next->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn] = ctx;
ctx->task = next;
next_ctx->task = task;
do_switch = 0;
perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx);
}
raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (do_switch) {
ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_ALL);
cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
}
}
#define for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) \
for ((ctxn) = 0; (ctxn) < perf_nr_task_contexts; (ctxn)++)
/*
* Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task,
* with interrupts disabled.
*
* We stop each event and update the event value in event->count.
*
* This does not protect us against NMI, but disable()
* sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _before_
* accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
* not restart the event.
*/
void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
struct task_struct *next)
{
int ctxn;
for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
perf_event_context_sched_out(task, ctxn, next);
/*
* if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need
* to check if we have to switch out PMU state.
* cgroup event are system-wide mode only
*/
if (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(perf_cgroup_events)))
perf_cgroup_sched_out(task);
}
static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
enum event_type_t event_type)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
return;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx))
return;
ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
}
/*
* Called with IRQs disabled
*/
static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
enum event_type_t event_type)
{
ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
}
static void
ctx_pinned_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
{
struct perf_event *event;
list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
continue;
if (!event_filter_match(event))
continue;
/* may need to reset tstamp_enabled */
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
/*
* If this pinned group hasn't been scheduled,
* put it in error state.
*/
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
update_group_times(event);
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
}
}
}
static void
ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
{
struct perf_event *event;
int can_add_hw = 1;
list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
/* Ignore events in OFF or ERROR state */
if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
continue;
/*
* Listen to the 'cpu' scheduling filter constraint
* of events:
*/
if (!event_filter_match(event))
continue;
/* may need to reset tstamp_enabled */
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, can_add_hw)) {
if (group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx))
can_add_hw = 0;
}
}
}
static void
ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
enum event_type_t event_type,
struct task_struct *task)
{
u64 now;
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
ctx->is_active = 1;
if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
goto out;
now = perf_clock();
ctx->timestamp = now;
perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(task, ctx);
/*
* First go through the list and put on any pinned groups
* in order to give them the best chance of going on.
*/
if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED)
ctx_pinned_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
/* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */
if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
out:
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
enum event_type_t event_type,
struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type, task);
}
static void task_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
enum event_type_t event_type)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
return;
ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type, NULL);
cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
}
static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
return;
perf_pmu_disable(ctx->pmu);
/*
* We want to keep the following priority order:
* cpu pinned (that don't need to move), task pinned,
* cpu flexible, task flexible.
*/
cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED, task);
cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task);
ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task);
cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
/*
* Since these rotations are per-cpu, we need to ensure the
* cpu-context we got scheduled on is actually rotating.
*/
perf_pmu_rotate_start(ctx->pmu);
perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
}
/*
* Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task
* with interrupts disabled.
*
* We restore the event value and then enable it.
*
* This does not protect us against NMI, but enable()
* sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _before_
* accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
* keep the event running.
*/
void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
int ctxn;
for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
if (likely(!ctx))
continue;
perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, task);
}
/*
* if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need
* to check if we have to switch in PMU state.
* cgroup event are system-wide mode only
*/
if (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(perf_cgroup_events)))
perf_cgroup_sched_in(task);
}
static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
{
u64 frequency = event->attr.sample_freq;
u64 sec = NSEC_PER_SEC;
u64 divisor, dividend;
int count_fls, nsec_fls, frequency_fls, sec_fls;
count_fls = fls64(count);
nsec_fls = fls64(nsec);
frequency_fls = fls64(frequency);
sec_fls = 30;
/*
* We got @count in @nsec, with a target of sample_freq HZ
* the target period becomes:
*
* @count * 10^9
* period = -------------------
* @nsec * sample_freq
*
*/
/*
* Reduce accuracy by one bit such that @a and @b converge
* to a similar magnitude.
*/
#define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \
do { \
if (a##_fls > b##_fls) { \
a >>= 1; \
a##_fls--; \
} else { \
b >>= 1; \
b##_fls--; \
} \
} while (0)
/*
* Reduce accuracy until either term fits in a u64, then proceed with
* the other, so that finally we can do a u64/u64 division.
*/
while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 && nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) {
REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
REDUCE_FLS(sec, count);
}
if (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) {
divisor = nsec * frequency;
while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) {
REDUCE_FLS(count, sec);
divisor >>= 1;
}
dividend = count * sec;
} else {
dividend = count * sec;
while (nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) {
REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency);
dividend >>= 1;
}
divisor = nsec * frequency;
}
if (!divisor)
return dividend;
return div64_u64(dividend, divisor);
}
static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
s64 period, sample_period;
s64 delta;
period = perf_calculate_period(event, nsec, count);
delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period);
delta = (delta + 7) / 8; /* low pass filter */
sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta;
if (!sample_period)
sample_period = 1;
hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
if (local64_read(&hwc->period_left) > 8*sample_period) {
event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0);
event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
}
}
static void perf_ctx_adjust_freq(struct perf_event_context *ctx, u64 period)
{
struct perf_event *event;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
u64 interrupts, now;
s64 delta;
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
continue;
if (!event_filter_match(event))
continue;
hwc = &event->hw;
interrupts = hwc->interrupts;
hwc->interrupts = 0;
/*
* unthrottle events on the tick
*/
if (interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
event->pmu->start(event, 0);
}
if (!event->attr.freq || !event->attr.sample_freq)
continue;
event->pmu->read(event);
now = local64_read(&event->count);
delta = now - hwc->freq_count_stamp;
hwc->freq_count_stamp = now;
if (delta > 0)
perf_adjust_period(event, period, delta);
}
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
/*
* Round-robin a context's events:
*/
static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
/*
* Rotate the first entry last of non-pinned groups. Rotation might be
* disabled by the inheritance code.
*/
if (!ctx->rotate_disable)
list_rotate_left(&ctx->flexible_groups);
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
/*
* perf_pmu_rotate_start() and perf_rotate_context() are fully serialized
* because they're strictly cpu affine and rotate_start is called with IRQs
* disabled, while rotate_context is called from IRQ context.
*/
static void perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
{
u64 interval = (u64)cpuctx->jiffies_interval * TICK_NSEC;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL;
int rotate = 0, remove = 1;
if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_events) {
remove = 0;
if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_events != cpuctx->ctx.nr_active)
rotate = 1;
}
ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
if (ctx && ctx->nr_events) {
remove = 0;
if (ctx->nr_events != ctx->nr_active)
rotate = 1;
}
perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
perf_ctx_adjust_freq(&cpuctx->ctx, interval);
if (ctx)
perf_ctx_adjust_freq(ctx, interval);
if (!rotate)
goto done;
cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
if (ctx)
task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx);
if (ctx)
rotate_ctx(ctx);
cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, current);
if (ctx)
task_ctx_sched_in(ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
done:
if (remove)
list_del_init(&cpuctx->rotation_list);
perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
}
void perf_event_task_tick(void)
{
struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(rotation_list);
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, *tmp;
WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
list_for_each_entry_safe(cpuctx, tmp, head, rotation_list) {
if (cpuctx->jiffies_interval == 1 ||
!(jiffies % cpuctx->jiffies_interval))
perf_rotate_context(cpuctx);
}
}
static int event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec)
return 0;
event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0;
if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
return 0;
__perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
return 1;
}
/*
* Enable all of a task's events that have been marked enable-on-exec.
* This expects task == current.
*/
static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event *event;
unsigned long flags;
int enabled = 0;
int ret;
local_irq_save(flags);
if (!ctx || !ctx->nr_events)
goto out;
task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_ALL);
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
ret = event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx);
if (ret)
enabled = 1;
}
list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
ret = event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx);
if (ret)
enabled = 1;
}
/*
* Unclone this context if we enabled any event.
*/
if (enabled)
unclone_ctx(ctx);
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, ctx->task);
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Cross CPU call to read the hardware event
*/
static void __perf_event_read(void *info)
{
struct perf_event *event = info;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
/*
* If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
* the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
* scheduled out before the smp call arrived. In that case
* event->count would have been updated to a recent sample
* when the event was scheduled out.
*/
if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
return;
raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
if (ctx->is_active) {
update_context_time(ctx);
update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
}
update_event_times(event);
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
event->pmu->read(event);
raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
static inline u64 perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event)
{
return local64_read(&event->count) + atomic64_read(&event->child_count);
}
static u64 perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
/*
* If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the
* value in the event structure:
*/
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
smp_call_function_single(event->oncpu,
__perf_event_read, event, 1);
} else if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
/*
* may read while context is not active
* (e.g., thread is blocked), in that case
* we cannot update context time
*/
if (ctx->is_active) {
update_context_time(ctx);
update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
}
update_event_times(event);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
}
return perf_event_count(event);
}
/*
* Callchain support
*/
struct callchain_cpus_entries {
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
struct perf_callchain_entry *cpu_entries[0];
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callchain_recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS]);
static atomic_t nr_callchain_events;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(callchain_mutex);
struct callchain_cpus_entries *callchain_cpus_entries;
__weak void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
__weak void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
static void release_callchain_buffers_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
int cpu;
entries = container_of(head, struct callchain_cpus_entries, rcu_head);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
kfree(entries->cpu_entries[cpu]);
kfree(entries);
}
static void release_callchain_buffers(void)
{
struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
entries = callchain_cpus_entries;
rcu_assign_pointer(callchain_cpus_entries, NULL);
call_rcu(&entries->rcu_head, release_callchain_buffers_rcu);
}
static int alloc_callchain_buffers(void)
{
int cpu;
int size;
struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
/*
* We can't use the percpu allocation API for data that can be
* accessed from NMI. Use a temporary manual per cpu allocation
* until that gets sorted out.
*/
size = offsetof(struct callchain_cpus_entries, cpu_entries[nr_cpu_ids]);
entries = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!entries)
return -ENOMEM;
size = sizeof(struct perf_callchain_entry) * PERF_NR_CONTEXTS;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
entries->cpu_entries[cpu] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL,
cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (!entries->cpu_entries[cpu])
goto fail;
}
rcu_assign_pointer(callchain_cpus_entries, entries);
return 0;
fail:
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
kfree(entries->cpu_entries[cpu]);
kfree(entries);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int get_callchain_buffers(void)
{
int err = 0;
int count;
mutex_lock(&callchain_mutex);
count = atomic_inc_return(&nr_callchain_events);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 1)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
if (count > 1) {
/* If the allocation failed, give up */
if (!callchain_cpus_entries)
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit;
}
err = alloc_callchain_buffers();
if (err)
release_callchain_buffers();
exit:
mutex_unlock(&callchain_mutex);
return err;
}
static void put_callchain_buffers(void)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&nr_callchain_events, &callchain_mutex)) {
release_callchain_buffers();
mutex_unlock(&callchain_mutex);
}
}
static int get_recursion_context(int *recursion)
{
int rctx;
if (in_nmi())
rctx = 3;
else if (in_irq())
rctx = 2;
else if (in_softirq())
rctx = 1;
else
rctx = 0;
if (recursion[rctx])
return -1;
recursion[rctx]++;
barrier();
return rctx;
}
static inline void put_recursion_context(int *recursion, int rctx)
{
barrier();
recursion[rctx]--;
}
static struct perf_callchain_entry *get_callchain_entry(int *rctx)
{
int cpu;
struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
*rctx = get_recursion_context(__get_cpu_var(callchain_recursion));
if (*rctx == -1)
return NULL;
entries = rcu_dereference(callchain_cpus_entries);
if (!entries)
return NULL;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
return &entries->cpu_entries[cpu][*rctx];
}
static void
put_callchain_entry(int rctx)
{
put_recursion_context(__get_cpu_var(callchain_recursion), rctx);
}
static struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int rctx;
struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
entry = get_callchain_entry(&rctx);
if (rctx == -1)
return NULL;
if (!entry)
goto exit_put;
entry->nr = 0;
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
perf_callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL);
perf_callchain_kernel(entry, regs);
if (current->mm)
regs = task_pt_regs(current);
else
regs = NULL;
}
if (regs) {
perf_callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_USER);
perf_callchain_user(entry, regs);
}
exit_put:
put_callchain_entry(rctx);
return entry;
}
/*
* Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct:
*/
static void __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
raw_spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);
mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pinned_groups);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flexible_groups);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list);
atomic_set(&ctx->refcount, 1);
}
static struct perf_event_context *
alloc_perf_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx)
return NULL;
__perf_event_init_context(ctx);
if (task) {
ctx->task = task;
get_task_struct(task);
}
ctx->pmu = pmu;
return ctx;
}
static struct task_struct *
find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid)
{
struct task_struct *task;
int err;
rcu_read_lock();
if (!vpid)
task = current;
else
task = find_task_by_vpid(vpid);
if (task)
get_task_struct(task);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!task)
return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
/* Reuse ptrace permission checks for now. */
err = -EACCES;
if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
goto errout;
return task;
errout:
put_task_struct(task);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/*
* Returns a matching context with refcount and pincount.
*/
static struct perf_event_context *
find_get_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
unsigned long flags;
int ctxn, err;
if (!task) {
/* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */
if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
/*
* We could be clever and allow to attach a event to an
* offline CPU and activate it when the CPU comes up, but
* that's for later.
*/
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
get_ctx(ctx);
++ctx->pin_count;
return ctx;
}
err = -EINVAL;
ctxn = pmu->task_ctx_nr;
if (ctxn < 0)
goto errout;
retry:
ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, ctxn, &flags);
if (ctx) {
unclone_ctx(ctx);
++ctx->pin_count;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
}
if (!ctx) {
ctx = alloc_perf_context(pmu, task);
err = -ENOMEM;
if (!ctx)
goto errout;
get_ctx(ctx);
err = 0;
mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex);
/*
* If it has already passed perf_event_exit_task().
* we must see PF_EXITING, it takes this mutex too.
*/
if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
err = -ESRCH;
else if (task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn])
err = -EAGAIN;
else {
++ctx->pin_count;
rcu_assign_pointer(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn], ctx);
}
mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex);
if (unlikely(err)) {
put_task_struct(task);
kfree(ctx);
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto retry;
goto errout;
}
}
return ctx;
errout:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event);
static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct perf_event *event;
event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, rcu_head);
if (event->ns)
put_pid_ns(event->ns);
perf_event_free_filter(event);
kfree(event);
}
static void perf_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *buffer);
static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
irq_work_sync(&event->pending);
if (!event->parent) {
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
jump_label_dec(&perf_sched_events);
if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events);
if (event->attr.comm)
atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events);
if (event->attr.task)
atomic_dec(&nr_task_events);
if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)
put_callchain_buffers();
if (is_cgroup_event(event)) {
atomic_dec(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, event->cpu));
jump_label_dec(&perf_sched_events);
}
}
if (event->buffer) {
perf_buffer_put(event->buffer);
event->buffer = NULL;
}
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
perf_detach_cgroup(event);
if (event->destroy)
event->destroy(event);
if (event->ctx)
put_ctx(event->ctx);
call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu);
}
int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
/*
* Remove from the PMU, can't get re-enabled since we got
* here because the last ref went.
*/
perf_event_disable(event);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
/*
* There are two ways this annotation is useful:
*
* 1) there is a lock recursion from perf_event_exit_task
* see the comment there.
*
* 2) there is a lock-inversion with mmap_sem through
* perf_event_read_group(), which takes faults while
* holding ctx->mutex, however this is called after
* the last filedesc died, so there is no possibility
* to trigger the AB-BA case.
*/
mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
perf_group_detach(event);
list_del_event(event, ctx);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
free_event(event);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel);
/*
* Called when the last reference to the file is gone.
*/
static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
struct task_struct *owner;
file->private_data = NULL;
rcu_read_lock();
owner = ACCESS_ONCE(event->owner);
/*
* Matches the smp_wmb() in perf_event_exit_task(). If we observe
* !owner it means the list deletion is complete and we can indeed
* free this event, otherwise we need to serialize on
* owner->perf_event_mutex.
*/
smp_read_barrier_depends();
if (owner) {
/*
* Since delayed_put_task_struct() also drops the last
* task reference we can safely take a new reference
* while holding the rcu_read_lock().
*/
get_task_struct(owner);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (owner) {
mutex_lock(&owner->perf_event_mutex);
/*
* We have to re-check the event->owner field, if it is cleared
* we raced with perf_event_exit_task(), acquiring the mutex
* ensured they're done, and we can proceed with freeing the
* event.
*/
if (event->owner)
list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
mutex_unlock(&owner->perf_event_mutex);
put_task_struct(owner);
}
return perf_event_release_kernel(event);
}
u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
{
struct perf_event *child;
u64 total = 0;
*enabled = 0;
*running = 0;
mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
total += perf_event_read(event);
*enabled += event->total_time_enabled +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
*running += event->total_time_running +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) {
total += perf_event_read(child);
*enabled += child->total_time_enabled;
*running += child->total_time_running;
}
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
return total;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_read_value);
static int perf_event_read_group(struct perf_event *event,
u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
{
struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
int n = 0, size = 0, ret = -EFAULT;
struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx;
u64 values[5];
u64 count, enabled, running;
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
count = perf_event_read_value(leader, &enabled, &running);
values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
values[n++] = enabled;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
values[n++] = running;
values[n++] = count;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
size = n * sizeof(u64);
if (copy_to_user(buf, values, size))
goto unlock;
ret = size;
list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
n = 0;
values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(sub, &enabled, &running);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
size = n * sizeof(u64);
if (copy_to_user(buf + ret, values, size)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto unlock;
}
ret += size;
}
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
return ret;
}
static int perf_event_read_one(struct perf_event *event,
u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
{
u64 enabled, running;
u64 values[4];
int n = 0;
values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(event, &enabled, &running);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
values[n++] = enabled;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
values[n++] = running;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64)))
return -EFAULT;
return n * sizeof(u64);
}
/*
* Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now
*/
static ssize_t
perf_read_hw(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count)
{
u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
int ret;
/*
* Return end-of-file for a read on a event that is in
* error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be
* scheduled on to the CPU at some point).
*/
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
return 0;
if (count < event->read_size)
return -ENOSPC;
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
ret = perf_event_read_group(event, read_format, buf);
else
ret = perf_event_read_one(event, read_format, buf);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
return perf_read_hw(event, buf, count);
}
static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
struct perf_buffer *buffer;
unsigned int events = POLL_HUP;
rcu_read_lock();
buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer);
if (buffer)
events = atomic_xchg(&buffer->poll, 0);
rcu_read_unlock();
poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait);
return events;
}
static void perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event)
{
(void)perf_event_read(event);
local64_set(&event->count, 0);
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
}
/*
* Holding the top-level event's child_mutex means that any
* descendant process that has inherited this event will block
* in sync_child_event if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the
* task existence requirements of perf_event_enable/disable.
*/
static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event,
void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
{
struct perf_event *child;
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
func(event);
list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list)
func(child);
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
}
static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event,
void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_event *sibling;
WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
event = event->group_leader;
perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
func(event);
list_for_each_entry(sibling, &event->sibling_list, group_entry)
perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
}
static int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 __user *arg)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
int ret = 0;
u64 value;
if (!is_sampling_event(event))
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&value, arg, sizeof(value)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!value)
return -EINVAL;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
if (event->attr.freq) {
if (value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock;
}
event->attr.sample_freq = value;
} else {
event->attr.sample_period = value;
event->hw.sample_period = value;
}
unlock:
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations perf_fops;
static struct perf_event *perf_fget_light(int fd, int *fput_needed)
{
struct file *file;
file = fget_light(fd, fput_needed);
if (!file)
return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) {
fput_light(file, *fput_needed);
*fput_needed = 0;
return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
}
return file->private_data;
}
static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event *output_event);
static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg);
static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
void (*func)(struct perf_event *);
u32 flags = arg;
switch (cmd) {
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE:
func = perf_event_enable;
break;
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE:
func = perf_event_disable;
break;
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET:
func = perf_event_reset;
break;
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH:
return perf_event_refresh(event, arg);
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD:
return perf_event_period(event, (u64 __user *)arg);
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT:
{
struct perf_event *output_event = NULL;
int fput_needed = 0;
int ret;
if (arg != -1) {
output_event = perf_fget_light(arg, &fput_needed);
if (IS_ERR(output_event))
return PTR_ERR(output_event);
}
ret = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
if (output_event)
fput_light(output_event->filp, fput_needed);
return ret;
}
case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER:
return perf_event_set_filter(event, (void __user *)arg);
default:
return -ENOTTY;
}
if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP)
perf_event_for_each(event, func);
else
perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
return 0;
}
int perf_event_task_enable(void)
{
struct perf_event *event;
mutex_lock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(event, &current->perf_event_list, owner_entry)
perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_enable);
mutex_unlock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
return 0;
}
int perf_event_task_disable(void)
{
struct perf_event *event;
mutex_lock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(event, &current->perf_event_list, owner_entry)
perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_disable);
mutex_unlock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
return 0;
}
#ifndef PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET
# define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0
#endif
static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
return 0;
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
return 0;
return event->hw.idx + 1 - PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET;
}
/*
* Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise
* the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch
* code calls this from NMI context.
*/
void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
struct perf_buffer *buffer;
rcu_read_lock();
buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer);
if (!buffer)
goto unlock;
userpg = buffer->user_page;
/*
* Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space
* spin too long if we get preempted.
*/
preempt_disable();
++userpg->lock;
barrier();
userpg->index = perf_event_index(event);
userpg->offset = perf_event_count(event);
if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
userpg->offset -= local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
userpg->time_enabled = event->total_time_enabled +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
userpg->time_running = event->total_time_running +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
barrier();
++userpg->lock;
preempt_enable();
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_buffer *buffer);
static void
perf_buffer_init(struct perf_buffer *buffer, long watermark, int flags)
{
long max_size = perf_data_size(buffer);
if (watermark)
buffer->watermark = min(max_size, watermark);
if (!buffer->watermark)
buffer->watermark = max_size / 2;
if (flags & PERF_BUFFER_WRITABLE)
buffer->writable = 1;
atomic_set(&buffer->refcount, 1);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
/*
* Back perf_mmap() with regular GFP_KERNEL-0 pages.
*/
static struct page *
perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_buffer *buffer, unsigned long pgoff)
{
if (pgoff > buffer->nr_pages)
return NULL;
if (pgoff == 0)
return virt_to_page(buffer->user_page);
return virt_to_page(buffer->data_pages[pgoff - 1]);
}
static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu)
{
struct page *page;
int node;
node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu);
page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
if (!page)
return NULL;
return page_address(page);
}
static struct perf_buffer *
perf_buffer_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags)
{
struct perf_buffer *buffer;
unsigned long size;
int i;
size = sizeof(struct perf_buffer);
size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *);
buffer = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer)
goto fail;
buffer->user_page = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu);
if (!buffer->user_page)
goto fail_user_page;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
buffer->data_pages[i] = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu);
if (!buffer->data_pages[i])
goto fail_data_pages;
}
buffer->nr_pages = nr_pages;
perf_buffer_init(buffer, watermark, flags);
return buffer;
fail_data_pages:
for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
free_page((unsigned long)buffer->data_pages[i]);
free_page((unsigned long)buffer->user_page);
fail_user_page:
kfree(buffer);
fail:
return NULL;
}
static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr)
{
struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr);
page->mapping = NULL;
__free_page(page);
}
static void perf_buffer_free(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
{
int i;
perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)buffer->user_page);
for (i = 0; i < buffer->nr_pages; i++)
perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)buffer->data_pages[i]);
kfree(buffer);
}
static inline int page_order(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
{
return 0;
}
#else
/*
* Back perf_mmap() with vmalloc memory.
*
* Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues.
*/
static inline int page_order(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
{
return buffer->page_order;
}
static struct page *
perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_buffer *buffer, unsigned long pgoff)
{
if (pgoff > (1UL << page_order(buffer)))
return NULL;
return vmalloc_to_page((void *)buffer->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE);
}
static void perf_mmap_unmark_page(void *addr)
{
struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
page->mapping = NULL;
}
static void perf_buffer_free_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct perf_buffer *buffer;
void *base;
int i, nr;
buffer = container_of(work, struct perf_buffer, work);
nr = 1 << page_order(buffer);
base = buffer->user_page;
for (i = 0; i < nr + 1; i++)
perf_mmap_unmark_page(base + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
vfree(base);
kfree(buffer);
}
static void perf_buffer_free(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
{
schedule_work(&buffer->work);
}
static struct perf_buffer *
perf_buffer_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags)
{
struct perf_buffer *buffer;
unsigned long size;
void *all_buf;
size = sizeof(struct perf_buffer);
size += sizeof(void *);
buffer = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer)
goto fail;
INIT_WORK(&buffer->work, perf_buffer_free_work);
all_buf = vmalloc_user((nr_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE);
if (!all_buf)
goto fail_all_buf;
buffer->user_page = all_buf;
buffer->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE;
buffer->page_order = ilog2(nr_pages);
buffer->nr_pages = 1;
perf_buffer_init(buffer, watermark, flags);
return buffer;
fail_all_buf:
kfree(buffer);
fail:
return NULL;
}
#endif
static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
{
return buffer->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(buffer));
}
static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
struct perf_buffer *buffer;
int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) {
if (vmf->pgoff == 0)
ret = 0;
return ret;
}
rcu_read_lock();
buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer);
if (!buffer)
goto unlock;
if (vmf->pgoff && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
goto unlock;
vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(buffer, vmf->pgoff);
if (!vmf->page)
goto unlock;
get_page(vmf->page);
vmf->page->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
vmf->page->index = vmf->pgoff;
ret = 0;
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
static void perf_buffer_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
{
struct perf_buffer *buffer;
buffer = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_buffer, rcu_head);
perf_buffer_free(buffer);
}
static struct perf_buffer *perf_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_buffer *buffer;
rcu_read_lock();
buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer);
if (buffer) {
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&buffer->refcount))
buffer = NULL;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return buffer;
}
static void perf_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
{
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&buffer->refcount))
return;
call_rcu(&buffer->rcu_head, perf_buffer_free_rcu);
}
static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
}
static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) {
unsigned long size = perf_data_size(event->buffer);
struct user_struct *user = event->mmap_user;
struct perf_buffer *buffer = event->buffer;
atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1, &user->locked_vm);
vma->vm_mm->locked_vm -= event->mmap_locked;
rcu_assign_pointer(event->buffer, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
perf_buffer_put(buffer);
free_uid(user);
}
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = {
.open = perf_mmap_open,
.close = perf_mmap_close,
.fault = perf_mmap_fault,
.page_mkwrite = perf_mmap_fault,
};
static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit;
struct user_struct *user = current_user();
unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
struct perf_buffer *buffer;
unsigned long vma_size;
unsigned long nr_pages;
long user_extra, extra;
int ret = 0, flags = 0;
/*
* Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would
* create a performance issue due to all children writing to the
* same buffer.
*/
if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit)
return -EINVAL;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
return -EINVAL;
vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
/*
* If we have buffer pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we
* can do bitmasks instead of modulo.
*/
if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
return -EINVAL;
if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages))
return -EINVAL;
if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
return -EINVAL;
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
if (event->buffer) {
if (event->buffer->nr_pages == nr_pages)
atomic_inc(&event->buffer->refcount);
else
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock;
}
user_extra = nr_pages + 1;
user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
/*
* Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs:
*/
user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus();
user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) + user_extra;
extra = 0;
if (user_locked > user_lock_limit)
extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit;
lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
locked = vma->vm_mm->locked_vm + extra;
if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() &&
!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
ret = -EPERM;
goto unlock;
}
WARN_ON(event->buffer);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
flags |= PERF_BUFFER_WRITABLE;
buffer = perf_buffer_alloc(nr_pages, event->attr.wakeup_watermark,
event->cpu, flags);
if (!buffer) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto unlock;
}
rcu_assign_pointer(event->buffer, buffer);
atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm);
event->mmap_locked = extra;
event->mmap_user = get_current_user();
vma->vm_mm->locked_vm += event->mmap_locked;
unlock:
if (!ret)
atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
return ret;
}
static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
{
struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data;
int retval;
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync);
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
.llseek = no_llseek,
.release = perf_release,
.read = perf_read,
.poll = perf_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
.mmap = perf_mmap,
.fasync = perf_fasync,
};
/*
* Perf event wakeup
*
* If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything
* to user-space before waking everybody up.
*/
void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
{
wake_up_all(&event->waitq);
if (event->pending_kill) {
kill_fasync(&event->fasync, SIGIO, event->pending_kill);
event->pending_kill = 0;
}
}
static void perf_pending_event(struct irq_work *entry)
{
struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry,
struct perf_event, pending);
if (event->pending_disable) {
event->pending_disable = 0;
__perf_event_disable(event);
}
if (event->pending_wakeup) {
event->pending_wakeup = 0;
perf_event_wakeup(event);
}
}
/*
* We assume there is only KVM supporting the callbacks.
* Later on, we might change it to a list if there is
* another virtualization implementation supporting the callbacks.
*/
struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_guest_cbs;
int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
{
perf_guest_cbs = cbs;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_register_guest_info_callbacks);
int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
{
perf_guest_cbs = NULL;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks);
/*
* Output
*/
static bool perf_output_space(struct perf_buffer *buffer, unsigned long tail,
unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
{
unsigned long mask;
if (!buffer->writable)
return true;
mask = perf_data_size(buffer) - 1;
offset = (offset - tail) & mask;
head = (head - tail) & mask;
if ((int)(head - offset) < 0)
return false;
return true;
}
static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
{
atomic_set(&handle->buffer->poll, POLL_IN);
if (handle->nmi) {
handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1;
irq_work_queue(&handle->event->pending);
} else
perf_event_wakeup(handle->event);
}
/*
* We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former
* event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we
* cannot fully serialize things.
*
* We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most
* event completes.
*/
static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
{
struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer;
preempt_disable();
local_inc(&buffer->nest);
handle->wakeup = local_read(&buffer->wakeup);
}
static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
{
struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer;
unsigned long head;
again:
head = local_read(&buffer->head);
/*
* IRQ/NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a head update.
*/
if (!local_dec_and_test(&buffer->nest))
goto out;
/*
* Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied
* by atomic_dec_and_test() order the buffer->head read and this
* write.
*/
buffer->user_page->data_head = head;
/*
* Now check if we missed an update, rely on the (compiler)
* barrier in atomic_dec_and_test() to re-read buffer->head.
*/
if (unlikely(head != local_read(&buffer->head))) {
local_inc(&buffer->nest);
goto again;
}
if (handle->wakeup != local_read(&buffer->wakeup))
perf_output_wakeup(handle);
out:
preempt_enable();
}
__always_inline void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
const void *buf, unsigned int len)
{
do {
unsigned long size = min_t(unsigned long, handle->size, len);
memcpy(handle->addr, buf, size);
len -= size;
handle->addr += size;
buf += size;
handle->size -= size;
if (!handle->size) {
struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer;
handle->page++;
handle->page &= buffer->nr_pages - 1;
handle->addr = buffer->data_pages[handle->page];
handle->size = PAGE_SIZE << page_order(buffer);
}
} while (len);
}
static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
data->type = sample_type;
header->size += event->id_header_size;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
/* namespace issues */
data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
data->time = perf_clock();
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
data->id = primary_event_id(event);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
data->stream_id = event->id;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0;
}
}
static void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->attr.sample_id_all)
__perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event);
}
static void __perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
u64 sample_type = data->type;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
}
static void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_sample_data *sample)
{
if (event->attr.sample_id_all)
__perf_event__output_id_sample(handle, sample);
}
int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size,
int nmi, int sample)
{
struct perf_buffer *buffer;
unsigned long tail, offset, head;
int have_lost;
struct perf_sample_data sample_data;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u64 id;
u64 lost;
} lost_event;
rcu_read_lock();
/*
* For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent.
*/
if (event->parent)
event = event->parent;
buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer);
if (!buffer)
goto out;
handle->buffer = buffer;
handle->event = event;
handle->nmi = nmi;
handle->sample = sample;
if (!buffer->nr_pages)
goto out;
have_lost = local_read(&buffer->lost);
if (have_lost) {
lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event);
perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_event.header, &sample_data,
event);
size += lost_event.header.size;
}
perf_output_get_handle(handle);
do {
/*
* Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the
* tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the
* write is issued.
*/
tail = ACCESS_ONCE(buffer->user_page->data_tail);
smp_rmb();
offset = head = local_read(&buffer->head);
head += size;
if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(buffer, tail, offset, head)))
goto fail;
} while (local_cmpxchg(&buffer->head, offset, head) != offset);
if (head - local_read(&buffer->wakeup) > buffer->watermark)
local_add(buffer->watermark, &buffer->wakeup);
handle->page = offset >> (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(buffer));
handle->page &= buffer->nr_pages - 1;
handle->size = offset & ((PAGE_SIZE << page_order(buffer)) - 1);
handle->addr = buffer->data_pages[handle->page];
handle->addr += handle->size;
handle->size = (PAGE_SIZE << page_order(buffer)) - handle->size;
if (have_lost) {
lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST;
lost_event.header.misc = 0;
lost_event.id = event->id;
lost_event.lost = local_xchg(&buffer->lost, 0);
perf_output_put(handle, lost_event);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, handle, &sample_data);
}
return 0;
fail:
local_inc(&buffer->lost);
perf_output_put_handle(handle);
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return -ENOSPC;
}
void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
{
struct perf_event *event = handle->event;
struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer;
int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;
if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) {
int events = local_inc_return(&buffer->events);
if (events >= wakeup_events) {
local_sub(wakeup_events, &buffer->events);
local_inc(&buffer->wakeup);
}
}
perf_output_put_handle(handle);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event *event,
u64 enabled, u64 running)
{
u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
u64 values[4];
int n = 0;
values[n++] = perf_event_count(event);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
values[n++] = enabled +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
}
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
values[n++] = running +
atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
}
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
}
/*
* XXX PERF_FORMAT_GROUP vs inherited events seems difficult.
*/
static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event *event,
u64 enabled, u64 running)
{
struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
u64 values[5];
int n = 0;
values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
values[n++] = enabled;
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
values[n++] = running;
if (leader != event)
leader->pmu->read(leader);
values[n++] = perf_event_count(leader);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
n = 0;
if (sub != event)
sub->pmu->read(sub);
values[n++] = perf_event_count(sub);
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
}
}
#define PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES (PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|\
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 enabled = 0, running = 0, now, ctx_time;
u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
/*
* compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running
* based on snapshot values taken when the event
* was last scheduled in.
*
* we cannot simply called update_context_time()
* because of locking issue as we are called in
* NMI context
*/
if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES) {
now = perf_clock();
ctx_time = event->shadow_ctx_time + now;
enabled = ctx_time - event->tstamp_enabled;
running = ctx_time - event->tstamp_running;
}
if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
perf_output_read_group(handle, event, enabled, running);
else
perf_output_read_one(handle, event, enabled, running);
}
void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event_header *header,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 sample_type = data->type;
perf_output_put(handle, *header);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
perf_output_put(handle, data->ip);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
perf_output_put(handle, data->addr);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
perf_output_put(handle, data->period);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
perf_output_read(handle, event);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
if (data->callchain) {
int size = 1;
if (data->callchain)
size += data->callchain->nr;
size *= sizeof(u64);
perf_output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size);
} else {
u64 nr = 0;
perf_output_put(handle, nr);
}
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
if (data->raw) {
perf_output_put(handle, data->raw->size);
perf_output_copy(handle, data->raw->data,
data->raw->size);
} else {
struct {
u32 size;
u32 data;
} raw = {
.size = sizeof(u32),
.data = 0,
};
perf_output_put(handle, raw);
}
}
}
void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
header->size = sizeof(*header) + event->header_size;
header->misc = 0;
header->misc |= perf_misc_flags(regs);
__perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
int size = 1;
data->callchain = perf_callchain(regs);
if (data->callchain)
size += data->callchain->nr;
header->size += size * sizeof(u64);
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
int size = sizeof(u32);
if (data->raw)
size += data->raw->size;
else
size += sizeof(u32);
WARN_ON_ONCE(size & (sizeof(u64)-1));
header->size += size;
}
}
static void perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_event_header header;
/* protect the callchain buffers */
rcu_read_lock();
perf_prepare_sample(&header, data, event, regs);
if (perf_output_begin(&handle, event, header.size, nmi, 1))
goto exit;
perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event);
perf_output_end(&handle);
exit:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* read event_id
*/
struct perf_read_event {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 pid;
u32 tid;
};
static void
perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event,
struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
struct perf_read_event read_event = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_READ,
.misc = 0,
.size = sizeof(read_event) + event->read_size,
},
.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task),
.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task),
};
int ret;
perf_event_header__init_id(&read_event.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, read_event.header.size, 0, 0);
if (ret)
return;
perf_output_put(&handle, read_event);
perf_output_read(&handle, event);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
/*
* task tracking -- fork/exit
*
* enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.mmap_data | attr.task
*/
struct perf_task_event {
struct task_struct *task;
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 pid;
u32 ppid;
u32 tid;
u32 ptid;
u64 time;
} event_id;
};
static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_task_event *task_event)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
struct task_struct *task = task_event->task;
int ret, size = task_event->event_id.header.size;
perf_event_header__init_id(&task_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
task_event->event_id.header.size, 0, 0);
if (ret)
goto out;
task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task);
task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task);
task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
out:
task_event->event_id.header.size = size;
}
static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
return 0;
if (!event_filter_match(event))
return 0;
if (event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap ||
event->attr.mmap_data || event->attr.task)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void perf_event_task_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_task_event *task_event)
{
struct perf_event *event;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
if (perf_event_task_match(event))
perf_event_task_output(event, task_event);
}
}
static void perf_event_task_event(struct perf_task_event *task_event)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct pmu *pmu;
int ctxn;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
cpuctx = get_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
if (cpuctx->active_pmu != pmu)
goto next;
perf_event_task_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, task_event);
ctx = task_event->task_ctx;
if (!ctx) {
ctxn = pmu->task_ctx_nr;
if (ctxn < 0)
goto next;
ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
}
if (ctx)
perf_event_task_ctx(ctx, task_event);
next:
put_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task,
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx,
int new)
{
struct perf_task_event task_event;
if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) &&
!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) &&
!atomic_read(&nr_task_events))
return;
task_event = (struct perf_task_event){
.task = task,
.task_ctx = task_ctx,
.event_id = {
.header = {
.type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT,
.misc = 0,
.size = sizeof(task_event.event_id),
},
/* .pid */
/* .ppid */
/* .tid */
/* .ptid */
.time = perf_clock(),
},
};
perf_event_task_event(&task_event);
}
void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task)
{
perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1);
}
/*
* comm tracking
*/
struct perf_comm_event {
struct task_struct *task;
char *comm;
int comm_size;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 pid;
u32 tid;
} event_id;
};
static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size;
int ret;
perf_event_header__init_id(&comm_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
comm_event->event_id.header.size, 0, 0);
if (ret)
goto out;
comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task);
comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task);
perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id);
perf_output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm,
comm_event->comm_size);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
out:
comm_event->event_id.header.size = size;
}
static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
return 0;
if (!event_filter_match(event))
return 0;
if (event->attr.comm)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void perf_event_comm_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
{
struct perf_event *event;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
if (perf_event_comm_match(event))
perf_event_comm_output(event, comm_event);
}
}
static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
unsigned int size;
struct pmu *pmu;
int ctxn;
memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm));
strlcpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm, sizeof(comm));
size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64));
comm_event->comm = comm;
comm_event->comm_size = size;
comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
cpuctx = get_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
if (cpuctx->active_pmu != pmu)
goto next;
perf_event_comm_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, comm_event);
ctxn = pmu->task_ctx_nr;
if (ctxn < 0)
goto next;
ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
if (ctx)
perf_event_comm_ctx(ctx, comm_event);
next:
put_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_comm_event comm_event;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
int ctxn;
for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
if (!ctx)
continue;
perf_event_enable_on_exec(ctx);
}
if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events))
return;
comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){
.task = task,
/* .comm */
/* .comm_size */
.event_id = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM,
.misc = 0,
/* .size */
},
/* .pid */
/* .tid */
},
};
perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event);
}
/*
* mmap tracking
*/
struct perf_mmap_event {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
const char *file_name;
int file_size;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u32 pid;
u32 tid;
u64 start;
u64 len;
u64 pgoff;
} event_id;
};
static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size;
int ret;
perf_event_header__init_id(&mmap_event->event_id.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
mmap_event->event_id.header.size, 0, 0);
if (ret)
goto out;
mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id);
perf_output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name,
mmap_event->file_size);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
out:
mmap_event->event_id.header.size = size;
}
static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event,
int executable)
{
if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
return 0;
if (!event_filter_match(event))
return 0;
if ((!executable && event->attr.mmap_data) ||
(executable && event->attr.mmap))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void perf_event_mmap_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event,
int executable)
{
struct perf_event *event;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
if (perf_event_mmap_match(event, mmap_event, executable))
perf_event_mmap_output(event, mmap_event);
}
}
static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
unsigned int size;
char tmp[16];
char *buf = NULL;
const char *name;
struct pmu *pmu;
int ctxn;
memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
if (file) {
/*
* d_path works from the end of the buffer backwards, so we
* need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
* the 64bit alignment we do later.
*/
buf = kzalloc(PATH_MAX + sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
name = strncpy(tmp, "//enomem", sizeof(tmp));
goto got_name;
}
name = d_path(&file->f_path, buf, PATH_MAX);
if (IS_ERR(name)) {
name = strncpy(tmp, "//toolong", sizeof(tmp));
goto got_name;
}
} else {
if (arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma)) {
name = strncpy(tmp, arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma),
sizeof(tmp));
goto got_name;
}
if (!vma->vm_mm) {
name = strncpy(tmp, "[vdso]", sizeof(tmp));
goto got_name;
} else if (vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_brk &&
vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->brk) {
name = strncpy(tmp, "[heap]", sizeof(tmp));
goto got_name;
} else if (vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack &&
vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_stack) {
name = strncpy(tmp, "[stack]", sizeof(tmp));
goto got_name;
}
name = strncpy(tmp, "//anon", sizeof(tmp));
goto got_name;
}
got_name:
size = ALIGN(strlen(name)+1, sizeof(u64));
mmap_event->file_name = name;
mmap_event->file_size = size;
mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event_id) + size;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
cpuctx = get_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
if (cpuctx->active_pmu != pmu)
goto next;
perf_event_mmap_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, mmap_event,
vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC);
ctxn = pmu->task_ctx_nr;
if (ctxn < 0)
goto next;
ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
if (ctx) {
perf_event_mmap_ctx(ctx, mmap_event,
vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC);
}
next:
put_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
kfree(buf);
}
void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event;
if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events))
return;
mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){
.vma = vma,
/* .file_name */
/* .file_size */
.event_id = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP,
.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
/* .size */
},
/* .pid */
/* .tid */
.start = vma->vm_start,
.len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
.pgoff = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT,
},
};
perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event);
}
/*
* IRQ throttle logging
*/
static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct perf_sample_data sample;
int ret;
struct {
struct perf_event_header header;
u64 time;
u64 id;
u64 stream_id;
} throttle_event = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE,
.misc = 0,
.size = sizeof(throttle_event),
},
.time = perf_clock(),
.id = primary_event_id(event),
.stream_id = event->id,
};
if (enable)
throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE;
perf_event_header__init_id(&throttle_event.header, &sample, event);
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
throttle_event.header.size, 1, 0);
if (ret)
return;
perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event);
perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
/*
* Generic event overflow handling, sampling.
*/
static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
int ret = 0;
/*
* Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short
* hardware counters, ignore those.
*/
if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event)))
return 0;
if (unlikely(hwc->interrupts >= max_samples_per_tick)) {
if (throttle) {
hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS;
perf_log_throttle(event, 0);
ret = 1;
}
} else
hwc->interrupts++;
if (event->attr.freq) {
u64 now = perf_clock();
s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_time_stamp;
hwc->freq_time_stamp = now;
if (delta > 0 && delta < 2*TICK_NSEC)
perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period);
}
/*
* XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited
* events
*/
event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) {
ret = 1;
event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP;
if (nmi) {
event->pending_disable = 1;
irq_work_queue(&event->pending);
} else
perf_event_disable(event);
}
if (event->overflow_handler)
event->overflow_handler(event, nmi, data, regs);
else
perf_event_output(event, nmi, data, regs);
return ret;
}
int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return __perf_event_overflow(event, nmi, 1, data, regs);
}
/*
* Generic software event infrastructure
*/
struct swevent_htable {
struct swevent_hlist *swevent_hlist;
struct mutex hlist_mutex;
int hlist_refcount;
/* Recursion avoidance in each contexts */
int recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS];
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct swevent_htable, swevent_htable);
/*
* We directly increment event->count and keep a second value in
* event->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period event
* is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the
* sign as trigger.
*/
static u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
u64 period = hwc->last_period;
u64 nr, offset;
s64 old, val;
hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
again:
old = val = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
if (val < 0)
return 0;
nr = div64_u64(period + val, period);
offset = nr * period;
val -= offset;
if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, old, val) != old)
goto again;
return nr;
}
static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event, u64 overflow,
int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
int throttle = 0;
data->period = event->hw.last_period;
if (!overflow)
overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event);
if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
return;
for (; overflow; overflow--) {
if (__perf_event_overflow(event, nmi, throttle,
data, regs)) {
/*
* We inhibit the overflow from happening when
* hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS.
*/
break;
}
throttle = 1;
}
}
static void perf_swevent_event(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr,
int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
local64_add(nr, &event->count);
if (!regs)
return;
if (!is_sampling_event(event))
return;
if (nr == 1 && hwc->sample_period == 1 && !event->attr.freq)
return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, nmi, data, regs);
if (local64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left))
return;
perf_swevent_overflow(event, 0, nmi, data, regs);
}
static int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
return 1;
if (regs) {
if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs))
return 1;
if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event,
enum perf_type_id type,
u32 event_id,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (event->attr.type != type)
return 0;
if (event->attr.config != event_id)
return 0;
if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static inline u64 swevent_hash(u64 type, u32 event_id)
{
u64 val = event_id | (type << 32);
return hash_64(val, SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS);
}
static inline struct hlist_head *
__find_swevent_head(struct swevent_hlist *hlist, u64 type, u32 event_id)
{
u64 hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id);
return &hlist->heads[hash];
}
/* For the read side: events when they trigger */
static inline struct hlist_head *
find_swevent_head_rcu(struct swevent_htable *swhash, u64 type, u32 event_id)
{
struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
hlist = rcu_dereference(swhash->swevent_hlist);
if (!hlist)
return NULL;
return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
}
/* For the event head insertion and removal in the hlist */
static inline struct hlist_head *
find_swevent_head(struct swevent_htable *swhash, struct perf_event *event)
{
struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
u32 event_id = event->attr.config;
u64 type = event->attr.type;
/*
* Event scheduling is always serialized against hlist allocation
* and release. Which makes the protected version suitable here.
* The context lock guarantees that.
*/
hlist = rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist,
lockdep_is_held(&event->ctx->lock));
if (!hlist)
return NULL;
return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id);
}
static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id,
u64 nr, int nmi,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = &__get_cpu_var(swevent_htable);
struct perf_event *event;
struct hlist_node *node;
struct hlist_head *head;
rcu_read_lock();
head = find_swevent_head_rcu(swhash, type, event_id);
if (!head)
goto end;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, node, head, hlist_entry) {
if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, data, regs))
perf_swevent_event(event, nr, nmi, data, regs);
}
end:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = &__get_cpu_var(swevent_htable);
return get_recursion_context(swhash->recursion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_get_recursion_context);
inline void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = &__get_cpu_var(swevent_htable);
put_recursion_context(swhash->recursion, rctx);
}
void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi,
struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
{
struct perf_sample_data data;
int rctx;
preempt_disable_notrace();
rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
if (rctx < 0)
return;
perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr);
do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, nmi, &data, regs);
perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
}
static int perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = &__get_cpu_var(swevent_htable);
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct hlist_head *head;
if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
perf_swevent_set_period(event);
}
hwc->state = !(flags & PERF_EF_START);
head = find_swevent_head(swhash, event);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head))
return -EINVAL;
hlist_add_head_rcu(&event->hlist_entry, head);
return 0;
}
static void perf_swevent_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
hlist_del_rcu(&event->hlist_entry);
}
static void perf_swevent_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
event->hw.state = 0;
}
static void perf_swevent_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
}
/* Deref the hlist from the update side */
static inline struct swevent_hlist *
swevent_hlist_deref(struct swevent_htable *swhash)
{
return rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist,
lockdep_is_held(&swhash->hlist_mutex));
}
static void swevent_hlist_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
{
struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
hlist = container_of(rcu_head, struct swevent_hlist, rcu_head);
kfree(hlist);
}
static void swevent_hlist_release(struct swevent_htable *swhash)
{
struct swevent_hlist *hlist = swevent_hlist_deref(swhash);
if (!hlist)
return;
rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, NULL);
call_rcu(&hlist->rcu_head, swevent_hlist_release_rcu);
}
static void swevent_hlist_put_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
if (!--swhash->hlist_refcount)
swevent_hlist_release(swhash);
mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
}
static void swevent_hlist_put(struct perf_event *event)
{
int cpu;
if (event->cpu != -1) {
swevent_hlist_put_cpu(event, event->cpu);
return;
}
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
swevent_hlist_put_cpu(event, cpu);
}
static int swevent_hlist_get_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
int err = 0;
mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
if (!swevent_hlist_deref(swhash) && cpu_online(cpu)) {
struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hlist) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit;
}
rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist);
}
swhash->hlist_refcount++;
exit:
mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
return err;
}
static int swevent_hlist_get(struct perf_event *event)
{
int err;
int cpu, failed_cpu;
if (event->cpu != -1)
return swevent_hlist_get_cpu(event, event->cpu);
get_online_cpus();
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
err = swevent_hlist_get_cpu(event, cpu);
if (err) {
failed_cpu = cpu;
goto fail;
}
}
put_online_cpus();
return 0;
fail:
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu == failed_cpu)
break;
swevent_hlist_put_cpu(event, cpu);
}
put_online_cpus();
return err;
}
atomic_t perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
WARN_ON(event->parent);
jump_label_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
swevent_hlist_put(event);
}
static int perf_swevent_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
int event_id = event->attr.config;
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
return -ENOENT;
switch (event_id) {
case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK:
case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK:
return -ENOENT;
default:
break;
}
if (event_id >= PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX)
return -ENOENT;
if (!event->parent) {
int err;
err = swevent_hlist_get(event);
if (err)
return err;
jump_label_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy;
}
return 0;
}
static struct pmu perf_swevent = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
.event_init = perf_swevent_init,
.add = perf_swevent_add,
.del = perf_swevent_del,
.start = perf_swevent_start,
.stop = perf_swevent_stop,
.read = perf_swevent_read,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
static int perf_tp_filter_match(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
void *record = data->raw->data;
if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
return 0;
/*
* All tracepoints are from kernel-space.
*/
if (event->attr.exclude_kernel)
return 0;
if (!perf_tp_filter_match(event, data))
return 0;
return 1;
}
void perf_tp_event(u64 addr, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size,
struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, int rctx)
{
struct perf_sample_data data;
struct perf_event *event;
struct hlist_node *node;
struct perf_raw_record raw = {
.size = entry_size,
.data = record,
};
perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr);
data.raw = &raw;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, node, head, hlist_entry) {
if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &data, regs))
perf_swevent_event(event, count, 1, &data, regs);
}
perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event);
static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
{
perf_trace_destroy(event);
}
static int perf_tp_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
int err;
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
return -ENOENT;
err = perf_trace_init(event);
if (err)
return err;
event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy;
return 0;
}
static struct pmu perf_tracepoint = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
.event_init = perf_tp_event_init,
.add = perf_trace_add,
.del = perf_trace_del,
.start = perf_swevent_start,
.stop = perf_swevent_stop,
.read = perf_swevent_read,
};
static inline void perf_tp_register(void)
{
perf_pmu_register(&perf_tracepoint, "tracepoint", PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
}
static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
{
char *filter_str;
int ret;
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
return -EINVAL;
filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
if (IS_ERR(filter_str))
return PTR_ERR(filter_str);
ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config, filter_str);
kfree(filter_str);
return ret;
}
static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
{
ftrace_profile_free_filter(event);
}
#else
static inline void perf_tp_register(void)
{
}
static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
{
return -ENOENT;
}
static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *data)
{
struct perf_sample_data sample;
struct pt_regs *regs = data;
perf_sample_data_init(&sample, bp->attr.bp_addr);
if (!bp->hw.state && !perf_exclude_event(bp, regs))
perf_swevent_event(bp, 1, 1, &sample, regs);
}
#endif
/*
* hrtimer based swevent callback
*/
static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
{
enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
struct perf_sample_data data;
struct pt_regs *regs;
struct perf_event *event;
u64 period;
event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer);
if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
event->pmu->read(event);
perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
data.period = event->hw.last_period;
regs = get_irq_regs();
if (regs && !perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) {
if (!(event->attr.exclude_idle && current->pid == 0))
if (perf_event_overflow(event, 0, &data, regs))
ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
period = max_t(u64, 10000, event->hw.sample_period);
hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period));
return ret;
}
static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
s64 period;
if (!is_sampling_event(event))
return;
period = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
if (period) {
if (period < 0)
period = 10000;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0);
} else {
period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period);
}
__hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer,
ns_to_ktime(period), 0,
HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0);
}
static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer);
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, ktime_to_ns(remaining));
hrtimer_cancel(&hwc->hrtimer);
}
}
static void perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
if (!is_sampling_event(event))
return;
hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer;
/*
* Since hrtimers have a fixed rate, we can do a static freq->period
* mapping and avoid the whole period adjust feedback stuff.
*/
if (event->attr.freq) {
long freq = event->attr.sample_freq;
event->attr.sample_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / freq;
hwc->sample_period = event->attr.sample_period;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
event->attr.freq = 0;
}
}
/*
* Software event: cpu wall time clock
*/
static void cpu_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
{
s64 prev;
u64 now;
now = local_clock();
prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
local64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
}
static void cpu_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, local_clock());
perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
}
static void cpu_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
cpu_clock_event_update(event);
}
static int cpu_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
cpu_clock_event_start(event, flags);
return 0;
}
static void cpu_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
cpu_clock_event_stop(event, flags);
}
static void cpu_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
cpu_clock_event_update(event);
}
static int cpu_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
return -ENOENT;
if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK)
return -ENOENT;
perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event);
return 0;
}
static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
.event_init = cpu_clock_event_init,
.add = cpu_clock_event_add,
.del = cpu_clock_event_del,
.start = cpu_clock_event_start,
.stop = cpu_clock_event_stop,
.read = cpu_clock_event_read,
};
/*
* Software event: task time clock
*/
static void task_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
{
u64 prev;
s64 delta;
prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
delta = now - prev;
local64_add(delta, &event->count);
}
static void task_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, event->ctx->time);
perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
}
static void task_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
task_clock_event_update(event, event->ctx->time);
}
static int task_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
task_clock_event_start(event, flags);
return 0;
}
static void task_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
task_clock_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
}
static void task_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 now = perf_clock();
u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp;
u64 time = event->ctx->time + delta;
task_clock_event_update(event, time);
}
static int task_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
return -ENOENT;
if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK)
return -ENOENT;
perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event);
return 0;
}
static struct pmu perf_task_clock = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
.event_init = task_clock_event_init,
.add = task_clock_event_add,
.del = task_clock_event_del,
.start = task_clock_event_start,
.stop = task_clock_event_stop,
.read = task_clock_event_read,
};
static void perf_pmu_nop_void(struct pmu *pmu)
{
}
static int perf_pmu_nop_int(struct pmu *pmu)
{
return 0;
}
static void perf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
{
perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
}
static int perf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
{
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
return 0;
}
static void perf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
{
perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
}
/*
* Ensures all contexts with the same task_ctx_nr have the same
* pmu_cpu_context too.
*/
static void *find_pmu_context(int ctxn)
{
struct pmu *pmu;
if (ctxn < 0)
return NULL;
list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == ctxn)
return pmu->pmu_cpu_context;
}
return NULL;
}
static void update_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct pmu *old_pmu)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
if (cpuctx->active_pmu == old_pmu)
cpuctx->active_pmu = pmu;
}
}
static void free_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct pmu *i;
mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
/*
* Like a real lame refcount.
*/
list_for_each_entry(i, &pmus, entry) {
if (i->pmu_cpu_context == pmu->pmu_cpu_context) {
update_pmu_context(i, pmu);
goto out;
}
}
free_percpu(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
out:
mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
}
static struct idr pmu_idr;
static ssize_t
type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
{
struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", pmu->type);
}
static struct device_attribute pmu_dev_attrs[] = {
__ATTR_RO(type),
__ATTR_NULL,
};
static int pmu_bus_running;
static struct bus_type pmu_bus = {
.name = "event_source",
.dev_attrs = pmu_dev_attrs,
};
static void pmu_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
kfree(dev);
}
static int pmu_dev_alloc(struct pmu *pmu)
{
int ret = -ENOMEM;
pmu->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmu->dev)
goto out;
device_initialize(pmu->dev);
ret = dev_set_name(pmu->dev, "%s", pmu->name);
if (ret)
goto free_dev;
dev_set_drvdata(pmu->dev, pmu);
pmu->dev->bus = &pmu_bus;
pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release;
ret = device_add(pmu->dev);
if (ret)
goto free_dev;
out:
return ret;
free_dev:
put_device(pmu->dev);
goto out;
}
static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_mutex;
int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, char *name, int type)
{
int cpu, ret;
mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
ret = -ENOMEM;
pmu->pmu_disable_count = alloc_percpu(int);
if (!pmu->pmu_disable_count)
goto unlock;
pmu->type = -1;
if (!name)
goto skip_type;
pmu->name = name;
if (type < 0) {
int err = idr_pre_get(&pmu_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!err)
goto free_pdc;
err = idr_get_new_above(&pmu_idr, pmu, PERF_TYPE_MAX, &type);
if (err) {
ret = err;
goto free_pdc;
}
}
pmu->type = type;
if (pmu_bus_running) {
ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu);
if (ret)
goto free_idr;
}
skip_type:
pmu->pmu_cpu_context = find_pmu_context(pmu->task_ctx_nr);
if (pmu->pmu_cpu_context)
goto got_cpu_context;
pmu->pmu_cpu_context = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cpu_context);
if (!pmu->pmu_cpu_context)
goto free_dev;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu);
__perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx);
lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.mutex, &cpuctx_mutex);
cpuctx->ctx.type = cpu_context;
cpuctx->ctx.pmu = pmu;
cpuctx->jiffies_interval = 1;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpuctx->rotation_list);
cpuctx->active_pmu = pmu;
}
got_cpu_context:
if (!pmu->start_txn) {
if (pmu->pmu_enable) {
/*
* If we have pmu_enable/pmu_disable calls, install
* transaction stubs that use that to try and batch
* hardware accesses.
*/
pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_start_txn;
pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_commit_txn;
pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_cancel_txn;
} else {
pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_nop_void;
pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_nop_int;
pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_nop_void;
}
}
if (!pmu->pmu_enable) {
pmu->pmu_enable = perf_pmu_nop_void;
pmu->pmu_disable = perf_pmu_nop_void;
}
list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus);
ret = 0;
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
return ret;
free_dev:
device_del(pmu->dev);
put_device(pmu->dev);
free_idr:
if (pmu->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type);
free_pdc:
free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
goto unlock;
}
void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu)
{
mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
list_del_rcu(&pmu->entry);
mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
/*
* We dereference the pmu list under both SRCU and regular RCU, so
* synchronize against both of those.
*/
synchronize_srcu(&pmus_srcu);
synchronize_rcu();
free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
if (pmu->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type);
device_del(pmu->dev);
put_device(pmu->dev);
free_pmu_context(pmu);
}
struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct pmu *pmu = NULL;
int idx;
int ret;
idx = srcu_read_lock(&pmus_srcu);
rcu_read_lock();
pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, event->attr.type);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (pmu) {
ret = pmu->event_init(event);
if (ret)
pmu = ERR_PTR(ret);
goto unlock;
}
list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
ret = pmu->event_init(event);
if (!ret)
goto unlock;
if (ret != -ENOENT) {
pmu = ERR_PTR(ret);
goto unlock;
}
}
pmu = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
unlock:
srcu_read_unlock(&pmus_srcu, idx);
return pmu;
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize a event structure
*/
static struct perf_event *
perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
struct task_struct *task,
struct perf_event *group_leader,
struct perf_event *parent_event,
perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler)
{
struct pmu *pmu;
struct perf_event *event;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
long err;
if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
if (!task || cpu != -1)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!event)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/*
* Single events are their own group leaders, with an
* empty sibling list:
*/
if (!group_leader)
group_leader = event;
mutex_init(&event->child_mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->group_entry);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq);
init_irq_work(&event->pending, perf_pending_event);
mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex);
event->cpu = cpu;
event->attr = *attr;
event->group_leader = group_leader;
event->pmu = NULL;
event->oncpu = -1;
event->parent = parent_event;
event->ns = get_pid_ns(current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id);
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
if (task) {
event->attach_state = PERF_ATTACH_TASK;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
/*
* hw_breakpoint is a bit difficult here..
*/
if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT)
event->hw.bp_target = task;
#endif
}
if (!overflow_handler && parent_event)
overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
event->overflow_handler = overflow_handler;
if (attr->disabled)
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
pmu = NULL;
hwc = &event->hw;
hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period;
if (attr->freq && attr->sample_freq)
hwc->sample_period = 1;
hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
/*
* we currently do not support PERF_FORMAT_GROUP on inherited events
*/
if (attr->inherit && (attr->read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP))
goto done;
pmu = perf_init_event(event);
done:
err = 0;
if (!pmu)
err = -EINVAL;
else if (IS_ERR(pmu))
err = PTR_ERR(pmu);
if (err) {
if (event->ns)
put_pid_ns(event->ns);
kfree(event);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
event->pmu = pmu;
if (!event->parent) {
if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
jump_label_inc(&perf_sched_events);
if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events);
if (event->attr.comm)
atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events);
if (event->attr.task)
atomic_inc(&nr_task_events);
if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
err = get_callchain_buffers();
if (err) {
free_event(event);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
}
}
return event;
}
static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
u32 size;
int ret;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uattr, PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0))
return -EFAULT;
/*
* zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice.
*/
memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));
ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (size > PAGE_SIZE) /* silly large */
goto err_size;
if (!size) /* abi compat */
size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)
goto err_size;
/*
* If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
* ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
* user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
* extensions we dont know about yet.
*/
if (size > sizeof(*attr)) {
unsigned char __user *addr;
unsigned char __user *end;
unsigned char val;
addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(*attr);
end = (void __user *)uattr + size;
for (; addr < end; addr++) {
ret = get_user(val, addr);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (val)
goto err_size;
}
size = sizeof(*attr);
}
ret = copy_from_user(attr, uattr, size);
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;
/*
* If the type exists, the corresponding creation will verify
* the attr->config.
*/
if (attr->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
if (attr->__reserved_1)
return -EINVAL;
if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1))
return -EINVAL;
if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1))
return -EINVAL;
out:
return ret;
err_size:
put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size);
ret = -E2BIG;
goto out;
}
static int
perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
{
struct perf_buffer *buffer = NULL, *old_buffer = NULL;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (!output_event)
goto set;
/* don't allow circular references */
if (event == output_event)
goto out;
/*
* Don't allow cross-cpu buffers
*/
if (output_event->cpu != event->cpu)
goto out;
/*
* If its not a per-cpu buffer, it must be the same task.
*/
if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->ctx != event->ctx)
goto out;
set:
mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
/* Can't redirect output if we've got an active mmap() */
if (atomic_read(&event->mmap_count))
goto unlock;
if (output_event) {
/* get the buffer we want to redirect to */
buffer = perf_buffer_get(output_event);
if (!buffer)
goto unlock;
}
old_buffer = event->buffer;
rcu_assign_pointer(event->buffer, buffer);
ret = 0;
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
if (old_buffer)
perf_buffer_put(old_buffer);
out:
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu
*
* @attr_uptr: event_id type attributes for monitoring/sampling
* @pid: target pid
* @cpu: target cpu
* @group_fd: group leader event fd
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr,
pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags)
{
struct perf_event *group_leader = NULL, *output_event = NULL;
struct perf_event *event, *sibling;
struct perf_event_attr attr;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct file *event_file = NULL;
struct file *group_file = NULL;
struct task_struct *task = NULL;
struct pmu *pmu;
int event_fd;
int move_group = 0;
int fput_needed = 0;
int err;
/* for future expandability... */
if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL)
return -EINVAL;
err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr);
if (err)
return err;
if (!attr.exclude_kernel) {
if (perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EACCES;
}
if (attr.freq) {
if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* In cgroup mode, the pid argument is used to pass the fd
* opened to the cgroup directory in cgroupfs. The cpu argument
* designates the cpu on which to monitor threads from that
* cgroup.
*/
if ((flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) && (pid == -1 || cpu == -1))
return -EINVAL;
event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR);
if (event_fd < 0)
return event_fd;
if (group_fd != -1) {
group_leader = perf_fget_light(group_fd, &fput_needed);
if (IS_ERR(group_leader)) {
err = PTR_ERR(group_leader);
goto err_fd;
}
group_file = group_leader->filp;
if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT)
output_event = group_leader;
if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP)
group_leader = NULL;
}
if (pid != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)) {
task = find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid);
if (IS_ERR(task)) {
err = PTR_ERR(task);
goto err_group_fd;
}
}
event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(event)) {
err = PTR_ERR(event);
goto err_task;
}
if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) {
err = perf_cgroup_connect(pid, event, &attr, group_leader);
if (err)
goto err_alloc;
/*
* one more event:
* - that has cgroup constraint on event->cpu
* - that may need work on context switch
*/
atomic_inc(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, event->cpu));
jump_label_inc(&perf_sched_events);
}
/*
* Special case software events and allow them to be part of
* any hardware group.
*/
pmu = event->pmu;
if (group_leader &&
(is_software_event(event) != is_software_event(group_leader))) {
if (is_software_event(event)) {
/*
* If event and group_leader are not both a software
* event, and event is, then group leader is not.
*
* Allow the addition of software events to !software
* groups, this is safe because software events never
* fail to schedule.
*/
pmu = group_leader->pmu;
} else if (is_software_event(group_leader) &&
(group_leader->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE)) {
/*
* In case the group is a pure software group, and we
* try to add a hardware event, move the whole group to
* the hardware context.
*/
move_group = 1;
}
}
/*
* Get the target context (task or percpu):
*/
ctx = find_get_context(pmu, task, cpu);
if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
goto err_alloc;
}
/*
* Look up the group leader (we will attach this event to it):
*/
if (group_leader) {
err = -EINVAL;
/*
* Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling
* becoming part of another group-sibling):
*/
if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader)
goto err_context;
/*
* Do not allow to attach to a group in a different
* task or CPU context:
*/
if (move_group) {
if (group_leader->ctx->type != ctx->type)
goto err_context;
} else {
if (group_leader->ctx != ctx)
goto err_context;
}
/*
* Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned
*/
if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned)
goto err_context;
}
if (output_event) {
err = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
if (err)
goto err_context;
}
event_file = anon_inode_getfile("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event, O_RDWR);
if (IS_ERR(event_file)) {
err = PTR_ERR(event_file);
goto err_context;
}
if (move_group) {
struct perf_event_context *gctx = group_leader->ctx;
mutex_lock(&gctx->mutex);
perf_remove_from_context(group_leader);
list_for_each_entry(sibling, &group_leader->sibling_list,
group_entry) {
perf_remove_from_context(sibling);
put_ctx(gctx);
}
mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex);
put_ctx(gctx);
}
event->filp = event_file;
WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
if (move_group) {
perf_install_in_context(ctx, group_leader, cpu);
get_ctx(ctx);
list_for_each_entry(sibling, &group_leader->sibling_list,
group_entry) {
perf_install_in_context(ctx, sibling, cpu);
get_ctx(ctx);
}
}
perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
++ctx->generation;
perf_unpin_context(ctx);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
event->owner = current;
mutex_lock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, &current->perf_event_list);
mutex_unlock(&current->perf_event_mutex);
/*
* Precalculate sample_data sizes
*/
perf_event__header_size(event);
perf_event__id_header_size(event);
/*
* Drop the reference on the group_event after placing the
* new event on the sibling_list. This ensures destruction
* of the group leader will find the pointer to itself in
* perf_group_detach().
*/
fput_light(group_file, fput_needed);
fd_install(event_fd, event_file);
return event_fd;
err_context:
perf_unpin_context(ctx);
put_ctx(ctx);
err_alloc:
free_event(event);
err_task:
if (task)
put_task_struct(task);
err_group_fd:
fput_light(group_file, fput_needed);
err_fd:
put_unused_fd(event_fd);
return err;
}
/**
* perf_event_create_kernel_counter
*
* @attr: attributes of the counter to create
* @cpu: cpu in which the counter is bound
* @task: task to profile (NULL for percpu)
*/
struct perf_event *
perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
struct task_struct *task,
perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct perf_event *event;
int err;
/*
* Get the target context (task or percpu):
*/
event = perf_event_alloc(attr, cpu, task, NULL, NULL, overflow_handler);
if (IS_ERR(event)) {
err = PTR_ERR(event);
goto err;
}
ctx = find_get_context(event->pmu, task, cpu);
if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
goto err_free;
}
event->filp = NULL;
WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
++ctx->generation;
perf_unpin_context(ctx);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
return event;
err_free:
free_event(event);
err:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_create_kernel_counter);
static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event,
struct task_struct *child)
{
struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent;
u64 child_val;
if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat)
perf_event_read_event(child_event, child);
child_val = perf_event_count(child_event);
/*
* Add back the child's count to the parent's count:
*/
atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->child_count);
atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled,
&parent_event->child_total_time_enabled);
atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running,
&parent_event->child_total_time_running);
/*
* Remove this event from the parent's list
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
list_del_init(&child_event->child_list);
mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
/*
* Release the parent event, if this was the last
* reference to it.
*/
fput(parent_event->filp);
}
static void
__perf_event_exit_task(struct perf_event *child_event,
struct perf_event_context *child_ctx,
struct task_struct *child)
{
if (child_event->parent) {
raw_spin_lock_irq(&child_ctx->lock);
perf_group_detach(child_event);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&child_ctx->lock);
}
perf_remove_from_context(child_event);
/*
* It can happen that the parent exits first, and has events
* that are still around due to the child reference. These
* events need to be zapped.
*/
if (child_event->parent) {
sync_child_event(child_event, child);
free_event(child_event);
}
}
static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn)
{
struct perf_event *child_event, *tmp;
struct perf_event_context *child_ctx;
unsigned long flags;
if (likely(!child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn])) {
perf_event_task(child, NULL, 0);
return;
}
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* We can't reschedule here because interrupts are disabled,
* and either child is current or it is a task that can't be
* scheduled, so we are now safe from rescheduling changing
* our context.
*/
child_ctx = rcu_dereference_raw(child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
task_ctx_sched_out(child_ctx, EVENT_ALL);
/*
* Take the context lock here so that if find_get_context is
* reading child->perf_event_ctxp, we wait until it has
* incremented the context's refcount before we do put_ctx below.
*/
raw_spin_lock(&child_ctx->lock);
child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn] = NULL;
/*
* If this context is a clone; unclone it so it can't get
* swapped to another process while we're removing all
* the events from it.
*/
unclone_ctx(child_ctx);
update_context_time(child_ctx);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
/*
* Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we
* won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still
* get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events.
*/
perf_event_task(child, child_ctx, 0);
/*
* We can recurse on the same lock type through:
*
* __perf_event_exit_task()
* sync_child_event()
* fput(parent_event->filp)
* perf_release()
* mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex)
*
* But since its the parent context it won't be the same instance.
*/
mutex_lock(&child_ctx->mutex);
again:
list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, tmp, &child_ctx->pinned_groups,
group_entry)
__perf_event_exit_task(child_event, child_ctx, child);
list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, tmp, &child_ctx->flexible_groups,
group_entry)
__perf_event_exit_task(child_event, child_ctx, child);
/*
* If the last event was a group event, it will have appended all
* its siblings to the list, but we obtained 'tmp' before that which
* will still point to the list head terminating the iteration.
*/
if (!list_empty(&child_ctx->pinned_groups) ||
!list_empty(&child_ctx->flexible_groups))
goto again;
mutex_unlock(&child_ctx->mutex);
put_ctx(child_ctx);
}
/*
* When a child task exits, feed back event values to parent events.
*/
void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)
{
struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
int ctxn;
mutex_lock(&child->perf_event_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &child->perf_event_list,
owner_entry) {
list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
/*
* Ensure the list deletion is visible before we clear
* the owner, closes a race against perf_release() where
* we need to serialize on the owner->perf_event_mutex.
*/
smp_wmb();
event->owner = NULL;
}
mutex_unlock(&child->perf_event_mutex);
for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
perf_event_exit_task_context(child, ctxn);
}
static void perf_free_event(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
struct perf_event *parent = event->parent;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent))
return;
mutex_lock(&parent->child_mutex);
list_del_init(&event->child_list);
mutex_unlock(&parent->child_mutex);
fput(parent->filp);
perf_group_detach(event);
list_del_event(event, ctx);
free_event(event);
}
/*
* free an unexposed, unused context as created by inheritance by
* perf_event_init_task below, used by fork() in case of fail.
*/
void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
int ctxn;
for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
if (!ctx)
continue;
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
again:
list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->pinned_groups,
group_entry)
perf_free_event(event, ctx);
list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->flexible_groups,
group_entry)
perf_free_event(event, ctx);
if (!list_empty(&ctx->pinned_groups) ||
!list_empty(&ctx->flexible_groups))
goto again;
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
put_ctx(ctx);
}
}
void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task)
{
int ctxn;
for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
WARN_ON_ONCE(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
}
/*
* inherit a event from parent task to child task:
*/
static struct perf_event *
inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event,
struct task_struct *parent,
struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
struct task_struct *child,
struct perf_event *group_leader,
struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
{
struct perf_event *child_event;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events,
* we link inherited events back to the original parent,
* which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference
* count:
*/
if (parent_event->parent)
parent_event = parent_event->parent;
child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr,
parent_event->cpu,
child,
group_leader, parent_event,
NULL);
if (IS_ERR(child_event))
return child_event;
get_ctx(child_ctx);
/*
* Make the child state follow the state of the parent event,
* not its attr.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex,
* so we won't race with perf_event_{en, dis}able_family.
*/
if (parent_event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
else
child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
if (parent_event->attr.freq) {
u64 sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &child_event->hw;
hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
hwc->last_period = sample_period;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, sample_period);
}
child_event->ctx = child_ctx;
child_event->overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler;
/*
* Precalculate sample_data sizes
*/
perf_event__header_size(child_event);
perf_event__id_header_size(child_event);
/*
* Link it up in the child's context:
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
/*
* Get a reference to the parent filp - we will fput it
* when the child event exits. This is safe to do because
* we are in the parent and we know that the filp still
* exists and has a nonzero count:
*/
atomic_long_inc(&parent_event->filp->f_count);
/*
* Link this into the parent event's child list
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list);
mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
return child_event;
}
static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event,
struct task_struct *parent,
struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
struct task_struct *child,
struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
{
struct perf_event *leader;
struct perf_event *sub;
struct perf_event *child_ctr;
leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx,
child, NULL, child_ctx);
if (IS_ERR(leader))
return PTR_ERR(leader);
list_for_each_entry(sub, &parent_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx,
child, leader, child_ctx);
if (IS_ERR(child_ctr))
return PTR_ERR(child_ctr);
}
return 0;
}
static int
inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent,
struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
struct task_struct *child, int ctxn,
int *inherited_all)
{
int ret;
struct perf_event_context *child_ctx;
if (!event->attr.inherit) {
*inherited_all = 0;
return 0;
}
child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
if (!child_ctx) {
/*
* This is executed from the parent task context, so
* inherit events that have been marked for cloning.
* First allocate and initialize a context for the
* child.
*/
child_ctx = alloc_perf_context(event->pmu, child);
if (!child_ctx)
return -ENOMEM;
child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn] = child_ctx;
}
ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
child, child_ctx);
if (ret)
*inherited_all = 0;
return ret;
}
/*
* Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
*/
int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn)
{
struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx;
struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx;
struct perf_event *event;
struct task_struct *parent = current;
int inherited_all = 1;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]))
return 0;
/*
* If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get
* swapped under us.
*/
parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent, ctxn);
/*
* No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw
* it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL
* is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of
* a fork we can't be exiting at the same time.
*/
/*
* Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID
* hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it.
*/
mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
/*
* We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at
* the list, not manipulating it:
*/
list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
child, ctxn, &inherited_all);
if (ret)
break;
}
/*
* We can't hold ctx->lock when iterating the ->flexible_group list due
* to allocations, but we need to prevent rotation because
* rotate_ctx() will change the list from interrupt context.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 1;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) {
ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
child, ctxn, &inherited_all);
if (ret)
break;
}
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 0;
child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn];
if (child_ctx && inherited_all) {
/*
* Mark the child context as a clone of the parent
* context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of.
*
* Note that if the parent is a clone, the holding of
* parent_ctx->lock avoids it from being uncloned.
*/
cloned_ctx = parent_ctx->parent_ctx;
if (cloned_ctx) {
child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx;
child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen;
} else {
child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx;
child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation;
}
get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags);
mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx);
put_ctx(parent_ctx);
return ret;
}
/*
* Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
*/
int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)
{
int ctxn, ret;
memset(child->perf_event_ctxp, 0, sizeof(child->perf_event_ctxp));
mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list);
for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) {
ret = perf_event_init_context(child, ctxn);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void __init perf_event_init_all_cpus(void)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
mutex_init(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(rotation_list, cpu));
}
}
static void __cpuinit perf_event_init_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
if (swhash->hlist_refcount > 0) {
struct swevent_hlist *hlist;
hlist = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
WARN_ON(!hlist);
rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist);
}
mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
}
#if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC
static void perf_pmu_rotate_stop(struct pmu *pmu)
{
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
list_del_init(&cpuctx->rotation_list);
}
static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = __info;
struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
perf_pmu_rotate_stop(ctx->pmu);
list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry)
__perf_remove_from_context(event);
list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry)
__perf_remove_from_context(event);
}
static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct pmu *pmu;
int idx;
idx = srcu_read_lock(&pmus_srcu);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context, cpu)->ctx;
mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_context, ctx, 1);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&pmus_srcu, idx);
}
static void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu);
mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
swevent_hlist_release(swhash);
mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex);
perf_event_exit_cpu_context(cpu);
}
#else
static inline void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu) { }
#endif
static int
perf_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val, void *v)
{
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu);
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
/*
* Run the perf reboot notifier at the very last possible moment so that
* the generic watchdog code runs as long as possible.
*/
static struct notifier_block perf_reboot_notifier = {
.notifier_call = perf_reboot,
.priority = INT_MIN,
};
static int __cpuinit
perf_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
perf_event_init_cpu(cpu);
break;
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu);
break;
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
void __init perf_event_init(void)
{
int ret;
idr_init(&pmu_idr);
perf_event_init_all_cpus();
init_srcu_struct(&pmus_srcu);
perf_pmu_register(&perf_swevent, "software", PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE);
perf_pmu_register(&perf_cpu_clock, NULL, -1);
perf_pmu_register(&perf_task_clock, NULL, -1);
perf_tp_register();
perf_cpu_notifier(perf_cpu_notify);
register_reboot_notifier(&perf_reboot_notifier);
ret = init_hw_breakpoint();
WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d", ret);
}
static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void)
{
struct pmu *pmu;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&pmus_lock);
ret = bus_register(&pmu_bus);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
if (!pmu->name || pmu->type < 0)
continue;
ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu);
WARN(ret, "Failed to register pmu: %s, reason %d\n", pmu->name, ret);
}
pmu_bus_running = 1;
ret = 0;
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock);
return ret;
}
device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *perf_cgroup_create(
struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
{
struct perf_cgroup *jc;
jc = kzalloc(sizeof(*jc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!jc)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
jc->info = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cgroup_info);
if (!jc->info) {
kfree(jc);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
return &jc->css;
}
static void perf_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cont)
{
struct perf_cgroup *jc;
jc = container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont, perf_subsys_id),
struct perf_cgroup, css);
free_percpu(jc->info);
kfree(jc);
}
static int __perf_cgroup_move(void *info)
{
struct task_struct *task = info;
perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT | PERF_CGROUP_SWIN);
return 0;
}
static void perf_cgroup_move(struct task_struct *task)
{
task_function_call(task, __perf_cgroup_move, task);
}
static void perf_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task,
bool threadgroup)
{
perf_cgroup_move(task);
if (threadgroup) {
struct task_struct *c;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &task->thread_group, thread_group) {
perf_cgroup_move(c);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
}
static void perf_cgroup_exit(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task)
{
/*
* cgroup_exit() is called in the copy_process() failure path.
* Ignore this case since the task hasn't ran yet, this avoids
* trying to poke a half freed task state from generic code.
*/
if (!(task->flags & PF_EXITING))
return;
perf_cgroup_move(task);
}
struct cgroup_subsys perf_subsys = {
.name = "perf_event",
.subsys_id = perf_subsys_id,
.create = perf_cgroup_create,
.destroy = perf_cgroup_destroy,
.exit = perf_cgroup_exit,
.attach = perf_cgroup_attach,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
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