mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
3ee7b3a3b9
Replace bitwise operators and #defines with a BITMAP and enumeration values. This is similar to how we handle the "state" values as well. This has two distinct advantages over the old method. First, we ensure correctness of operations which are currently problematic due to race conditions. Suppose that two kernel threads are running, such as the watchdog and an ethtool ioctl, and both modify flags. We'll say that the watchdog is CPU A, and the ethtool ioctl is CPU B. CPU A sets FLAG_1, which can be seen as CPU A read FLAGS CPU A write FLAGS | FLAG_1 CPU B sets FLAG_2, which can be seen as CPU B read FLAGS CPU A write FLAGS | FLAG_2 However, "|=" and "&=" operators are not actually atomic. So this could be ordered like the following: CPU A read FLAGS -> variable CPU B read FLAGS -> variable CPU A write FLAGS (variable | FLAG_1) CPU B write FLAGS (variable | FLAG_2) Notice how the 2nd write from CPU B could actually undo the write from CPU A because it isn't guaranteed that the |= operation is atomic. In practice the race windows for most flag writes is incredibly narrow so it is not easy to isolate issues. However, the more flags we have, the more likely they will cause problems. Additionally, if such a problem were to arise, it would be incredibly difficult to track down. Second, there is an additional advantage beyond code correctness. We can now automatically size the BITMAP if more flags were added, so that we do not need to remember that flags is u32 and thus if we added too many flags we would over-run the variable. This is not a likely occurrence for fm10k driver, but this patch can serve as an example for other drivers which have many more flags. This particular change does have a bit of trouble converting some of the idioms previously used with the #defines for flags. Specifically, when converting FM10K_FLAG_RSS_FIELD_IPV[46]_UDP flags. This whole operation was actually quite problematic, because we actually stored flags separately. This could more easily show the problem of the above re-ordering issue. This is really difficult to test whether atomics make a difference in practical scenarios, but you can ensure that basic functionality remains the same. This patch has a lot of code coverage, but most of it is relatively simple. While we are modifying these files, update their copyright year. Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <krishneil.k.singh@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> |
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README
Linux kernel ============ This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.