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linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c

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/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/nexthop.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_multipath_lock);
#define for_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh; \
for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; \
nh++, nhsel++)
#define change_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh; \
for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \
nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; \
nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
#define for_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
#define change_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; \
struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \
for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
[RTN_UNICAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_LOCAL] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
},
[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
},
[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
},
[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
.error = -EHOSTUNREACH,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
.error = -EACCES,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_THROW] = {
.error = -EAGAIN,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_NAT] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
};
static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
{
struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
if (!rt)
return;
/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
* because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
* free_fib_info_rcu()
*/
dst_free(&rt->dst);
}
static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
{
struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = nh->nh_exceptions;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
while (fnhe) {
struct fib_nh_exception *next;
next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
kfree(fnhe);
fnhe = next;
}
}
kfree(hash);
}
static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
{
int cpu;
if (!rtp)
return;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct rtable *rt;
rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
if (rt)
dst_free(&rt->dst);
}
free_percpu(rtp);
}
/* Release a nexthop info record */
static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
if (nexthop_nh->nh_exceptions)
free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
release_net(fi->fib_net);
if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics)
kfree(fi->fib_metrics);
kfree(fi);
}
void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
return;
}
fib_info_cnt--;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
}
void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
continue;
hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
fi->fib_dead = 1;
fib_info_put(fi);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
}
static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
{
const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
for_nexthops(fi) {
if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
nh->nh_gw != onh->nh_gw ||
nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
#endif
((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_F_DEAD))
return -1;
onh++;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
{
unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
return (val ^
(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
}
static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
{
unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
val ^= fi->fib_priority;
for_nexthops(fi) {
val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
}
static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_info *fi;
unsigned int hash;
hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
continue;
if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
continue;
if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_F_DEAD) == 0 &&
(nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
return fi;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
* Used only by redirect accept routine.
*/
int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_nh *nh;
unsigned int hash;
spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
nh->nh_gw == gw &&
!(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
return 0;
}
}
spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
return -1;
}
static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
{
size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
+ nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_PREFSRC */
/* space for nested metrics */
payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
if (fi->fib_nhs) {
/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
payload += nla_total_size(fi->fib_nhs * nhsize);
}
return payload;
}
void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
unsigned int nlm_flags)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
int err = -ENOBUFS;
skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (skb == NULL)
goto errout;
err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
if (err < 0) {
/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
kfree_skb(skb);
goto errout;
}
rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
return;
errout:
if (err < 0)
rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
}
/* Return the first fib alias matching TOS with
* priority less than or equal to PRIO.
*/
struct fib_alias *fib_find_alias(struct list_head *fah, u8 tos, u32 prio)
{
if (fah) {
struct fib_alias *fa;
list_for_each_entry(fa, fah, fa_list) {
if (fa->fa_tos > tos)
continue;
if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority >= prio ||
fa->fa_tos < tos)
return fa;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
int dflt)
{
struct neighbour *n;
int state = NUD_NONE;
n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
if (n) {
state = n->nud_state;
neigh_release(n);
}
if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
return 0;
if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
return 0;
if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
(*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt)) {
*last_resort = fi;
*last_idx = order;
}
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining)
{
int nhs = 0;
while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
nhs++;
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
}
/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
}
static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg)
{
change_nexthops(fi) {
int attrlen;
if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
return -EINVAL;
nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
if (attrlen > 0) {
struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_be32(nla) : 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
#endif
}
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
return 0;
}
#endif
int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
int remaining;
#endif
if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
return 1;
if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
(!cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
return 0;
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (cfg->fc_mp == NULL)
return 0;
rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
for_nexthops(fi) {
int attrlen;
if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
return -EINVAL;
if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
return 1;
attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
if (attrlen < 0) {
struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
if (nla && nla_get_be32(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
return 1;
#endif
}
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* Picture
* -------
*
* Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
* We have to take into account, that:
* a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
* so that gatewayed route is direct.
* b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
* described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
* c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
* contradict.
* d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
*
* Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
* results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
*
* I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
* of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
* much more general.
* Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
* "link" is direct route,
* [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
* and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
*
* Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
* where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
* when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
* which means that gw is forced to be on link.
*
* Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
* consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
* to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
* routing processes.
*
* Normally it looks as following.
*
* {universe prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
* |
* |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
* |
* |-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
*/
static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
struct fib_nh *nh)
{
int err;
struct net *net;
struct net_device *dev;
net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
if (nh->nh_gw) {
struct fib_result res;
if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
return -EINVAL;
if (inet_addr_type(net, nh->nh_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
return -EINVAL;
dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
return -ENETDOWN;
nh->nh_dev = dev;
dev_hold(dev);
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
return 0;
}
rcu_read_lock();
{
struct flowi4 fl4 = {
.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
.flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
.flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
};
/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res);
if (err) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
}
err = -EINVAL;
if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
goto out;
nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
if (!dev)
goto out;
dev_hold(dev);
err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
} else {
struct in_device *in_dev;
if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK))
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
err = -ENODEV;
in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
if (in_dev == NULL)
goto out;
err = -ENETDOWN;
if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
goto out;
nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
err = 0;
}
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
{
unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
return ((__force u32)val ^
((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
}
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
{
if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
else
return (struct hlist_head *)
__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
get_order(bytes));
}
static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
{
if (!hash)
return;
if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
kfree(hash);
else
free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
}
static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
unsigned int new_size)
{
struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
unsigned int i, bytes;
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
struct hlist_node *n;
struct fib_info *fi;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
struct hlist_head *dest;
unsigned int new_hash;
hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
}
}
fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
struct hlist_node *n;
struct fib_info *fi;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
struct hlist_head *ldest;
unsigned int new_hash;
hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
}
}
fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
}
__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
{
nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
nh->nh_gw,
nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
return nh->nh_saddr;
}
struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
{
int err;
struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
struct fib_info *ofi;
int nhs = 1;
struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
goto err_inval;
/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope)
goto err_inval;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (cfg->fc_mp) {
nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len);
if (nhs == 0)
goto err_inval;
}
#endif
err = -ENOBUFS;
if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
unsigned int bytes;
if (!new_size)
new_size = 16;
bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
} else
fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
if (!fib_info_hash_size)
goto failure;
}
fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
if (fi == NULL)
goto failure;
if (cfg->fc_mx) {
fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fi->fib_metrics)
goto failure;
} else
fi->fib_metrics = (u32 *) dst_default_metrics;
fib_info_cnt++;
fi->fib_net = hold_net(net);
fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
change_nexthops(fi) {
nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
goto failure;
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (cfg->fc_mx) {
struct nlattr *nla;
int remaining;
nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
int type = nla_type(nla);
if (type) {
u32 val;
if (type > RTAX_MAX)
goto err_inval;
val = nla_get_u32(nla);
if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
val = 65535 - 40;
if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
val = 65535 - 15;
fi->fib_metrics[type - 1] = val;
}
}
}
if (cfg->fc_mp) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg);
if (err != 0)
goto failure;
if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif)
goto err_inval;
if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw)
goto err_inval;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow)
goto err_inval;
#endif
#else
goto err_inval;
#endif
} else {
struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
if (nh->nh_tclassid)
fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
nh->nh_weight = 1;
#endif
}
if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp)
goto err_inval;
goto link_it;
} else {
switch (cfg->fc_type) {
case RTN_UNICAST:
case RTN_LOCAL:
case RTN_BROADCAST:
case RTN_ANYCAST:
case RTN_MULTICAST:
break;
default:
goto err_inval;
}
}
if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
goto err_inval;
if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
/* Local address is added. */
if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
goto err_inval;
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
err = -ENODEV;
if (nh->nh_dev == NULL)
goto failure;
} else {
change_nexthops(fi) {
err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh);
if (err != 0)
goto failure;
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
}
if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
fi->fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst)
if (inet_addr_type(net, fi->fib_prefsrc) != RTN_LOCAL)
goto err_inval;
}
change_nexthops(fi) {
fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
link_it:
ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
if (ofi) {
fi->fib_dead = 1;
free_fib_info(fi);
ofi->fib_treeref++;
return ofi;
}
fi->fib_treeref++;
atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
&fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
struct hlist_head *head;
head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
}
change_nexthops(fi) {
struct hlist_head *head;
unsigned int hash;
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
continue;
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
return fi;
err_inval:
err = -EINVAL;
failure:
if (fi) {
fi->fib_dead = 1;
free_fib_info(fi);
}
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
struct rtmsg *rtm;
nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
if (nlh == NULL)
return -EMSGSIZE;
rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
if (tb_id < 256)
rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
else
rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
goto nla_put_failure;
rtm->rtm_type = type;
rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_priority &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
goto nla_put_failure;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
goto nla_put_failure;
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
struct nlattr *mp;
mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
if (mp == NULL)
goto nla_put_failure;
for_nexthops(fi) {
rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
if (rtnh == NULL)
goto nla_put_failure;
rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
if (nh->nh_gw &&
nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
goto nla_put_failure;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
goto nla_put_failure;
#endif
/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
}
#endif
return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
nla_put_failure:
nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
/*
* Update FIB if:
* - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
* referring to it.
* - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
*/
int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net *net, __be32 local)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
struct fib_info *fi;
if (fib_info_laddrhash == NULL || local == 0)
return 0;
hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
continue;
if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, int force)
{
int ret = 0;
int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
struct fib_nh *nh;
if (force)
scope = -1;
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
int dead;
BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
continue;
prev_fi = fi;
dead = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
dead++;
else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
fi->fib_power -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
#endif
dead++;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (force > 1 && nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
dead = fi->fib_nhs;
break;
}
#endif
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region. */
void fib_select_default(struct fib_result *res)
{
struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
struct list_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
struct fib_alias *fa;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
continue;
if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
break;
if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
continue;
fib_alias_accessed(fa);
if (fi == NULL) {
if (next_fi != res->fi)
break;
} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
&last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
fib_result_assign(res, fi);
tb->tb_default = order;
goto out;
}
fi = next_fi;
order++;
}
if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
tb->tb_default = -1;
goto out;
}
if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
tb->tb_default)) {
fib_result_assign(res, fi);
tb->tb_default = order;
goto out;
}
if (last_idx >= 0)
fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
tb->tb_default = last_idx;
out:
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
/*
* Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
* It takes sense only on multipath routes.
*/
int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct fib_info *prev_fi;
unsigned int hash;
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_nh *nh;
int ret;
if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
return 0;
prev_fi = NULL;
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
ret = 0;
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
int alive;
BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
continue;
prev_fi = fi;
alive = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
alive++;
continue;
}
if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == NULL ||
!(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
continue;
if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
!__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
continue;
alive++;
spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~RTNH_F_DEAD;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (alive > 0) {
fi->fib_flags &= ~RTNH_F_DEAD;
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* The algorithm is suboptimal, but it provides really
* fair weighted route distribution.
*/
void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res)
{
struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
int w;
spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
if (fi->fib_power <= 0) {
int power = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
power += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
nexthop_nh->nh_power = nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
}
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
fi->fib_power = power;
if (power <= 0) {
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
res->nh_sel = 0;
return;
}
}
/* w should be random number [0..fi->fib_power-1],
* it is pretty bad approximation.
*/
w = jiffies % fi->fib_power;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) &&
nexthop_nh->nh_power) {
w -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
if (w <= 0) {
nexthop_nh->nh_power--;
fi->fib_power--;
res->nh_sel = nhsel;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
return;
}
}
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
res->nh_sel = 0;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
}
#endif
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