linux/tools/perf
Song Liu 6987561c9e perf annotate: Enable annotation of BPF programs
In symbol__disassemble(), DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO dso calls into
a new function symbol__disassemble_bpf(), where annotation line
information is filled based on the bpf_prog_info and btf data saved in
given perf_env.

symbol__disassemble_bpf() uses binutils's libopcodes to disassemble bpf
programs.

Committer testing:

After fixing this:

  -               u64 *addrs = (u64 *)(info_linear->info.jited_ksyms);
  +               u64 *addrs = (u64 *)(uintptr_t)(info_linear->info.jited_ksyms);

Detected when crossbuilding to a 32-bit arch.

And making all this dependent on HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT and
HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT:

1) Have a BPF program running, one that has BTF info, etc, I used
   the tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c put in place
   by 'perf trace'.

  # grep -B1 augmented_raw ~/.perfconfig
  [trace]
	add_events = /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
  #
  # perf trace -e *mmsg
  dnf/6245 sendmmsg(20, 0x7f5485a88030, 2, MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 2
  NetworkManager/10055 sendmmsg(22<socket:[1056822]>, 0x7f8126ad1bb0, 2, MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 2

2) Then do a 'perf record' system wide for a while:

  # perf record -a
  ^C[ perf record: Woken up 68 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 19.427 MB perf.data (366891 samples) ]
  #

3) Check that we captured BPF and BTF info in the perf.data file:

  # perf report --header-only | grep 'b[pt]f'
  # event : name = cycles:ppp, , id = { 294789, 294790, 294791, 294792, 294793, 294794, 294795, 294796 }, size = 112, { sample_period, sample_freq } = 4000, sample_type = IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD, read_format = ID, disabled = 1, inherit = 1, mmap = 1, comm = 1, freq = 1, task = 1, precise_ip = 3, sample_id_all = 1, exclude_guest = 1, mmap2 = 1, comm_exec = 1, ksymbol = 1, bpf_event = 1
  # bpf_prog_info of id 13
  # bpf_prog_info of id 14
  # bpf_prog_info of id 15
  # bpf_prog_info of id 16
  # bpf_prog_info of id 17
  # bpf_prog_info of id 18
  # bpf_prog_info of id 21
  # bpf_prog_info of id 22
  # bpf_prog_info of id 41
  # bpf_prog_info of id 42
  # btf info of id 2
  #

4) Check which programs got recorded:

   # perf report | grep bpf_prog | head
     0.16%  exe              bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter      [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter
     0.14%  exe              bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit       [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit
     0.08%  fuse-overlayfs   bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter      [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter
     0.07%  fuse-overlayfs   bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit       [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit
     0.01%  clang-4.0        bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit       [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit
     0.01%  clang-4.0        bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter      [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter
     0.00%  clang            bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit       [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit
     0.00%  runc             bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter      [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter
     0.00%  clang            bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter      [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter
     0.00%  sh               bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit       [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit
  #

  This was with the default --sort order for 'perf report', which is:

    --sort comm,dso,symbol

  If we just look for the symbol, for instance:

   # perf report --sort symbol | grep bpf_prog | head
     0.26%  [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter                -      -
     0.24%  [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit                 -      -
   #

  or the DSO:

   # perf report --sort dso | grep bpf_prog | head
     0.26%  bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter
     0.24%  bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit
  #

We'll see the two BPF programs that augmented_raw_syscalls.o puts in
place,  one attached to the raw_syscalls:sys_enter and another to the
raw_syscalls:sys_exit tracepoints, as expected.

Now we can finally do, from the command line, annotation for one of
those two symbols, with the original BPF program source coude intermixed
with the disassembled JITed code:

  # perf annotate --stdio2 bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter

  Samples: 950  of event 'cycles:ppp', 4000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 553756947, [percent: local period]
  bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter() bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter
  Percent      int sys_enter(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
   53.41         push   %rbp

    0.63         mov    %rsp,%rbp
    0.31         sub    $0x170,%rsp
    1.93         sub    $0x28,%rbp
    7.02         mov    %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
    3.20         mov    %r13,0x8(%rbp)
    1.07         mov    %r14,0x10(%rbp)
    0.61         mov    %r15,0x18(%rbp)
    0.11         xor    %eax,%eax
    1.29         mov    %rax,0x20(%rbp)
    0.11         mov    %rdi,%rbx
               	return bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
    2.02       → callq  *ffffffffda6776d9
    2.76         mov    %eax,-0x148(%rbp)
                 mov    %rbp,%rsi
               int sys_enter(struct syscall_enter_args *args)
                 add    $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rsi
               	return bpf_map_lookup_elem(pids, &pid) != NULL;
                 movabs $0xffff975ac2607800,%rdi

    1.26       → callq  *ffffffffda6789e9
                 cmp    $0x0,%rax
    2.43       → je     0
                 add    $0x38,%rax
    0.21         xor    %r13d,%r13d
               	if (pid_filter__has(&pids_filtered, getpid()))
    0.81         cmp    $0x0,%rax
               → jne    0
                 mov    %rbp,%rdi
               	probe_read(&augmented_args.args, sizeof(augmented_args.args), args);
    2.22         add    $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rdi
    0.11         mov    $0x40,%esi
    0.32         mov    %rbx,%rdx
    2.74       → callq  *ffffffffda658409
               	syscall = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&syscalls, &augmented_args.args.syscall_nr);
    0.22         mov    %rbp,%rsi
    1.69         add    $0xfffffffffffffec0,%rsi
               	syscall = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&syscalls, &augmented_args.args.syscall_nr);
                 movabs $0xffff975bfcd36000,%rdi

                 add    $0xd0,%rdi
    0.21         mov    0x0(%rsi),%eax
    0.93         cmp    $0x200,%rax
               → jae    0
    0.10         shl    $0x3,%rax

    0.11         add    %rdi,%rax
    0.11       → jmp    0
                 xor    %eax,%eax
               	if (syscall == NULL || !syscall->enabled)
    1.07         cmp    $0x0,%rax
               → je     0
               	if (syscall == NULL || !syscall->enabled)
    6.57         movzbq 0x0(%rax),%rdi

               	if (syscall == NULL || !syscall->enabled)
                 cmp    $0x0,%rdi
    0.95       → je     0
                 mov    $0x40,%r8d
               	switch (augmented_args.args.syscall_nr) {
                 mov    -0x140(%rbp),%rdi
               	switch (augmented_args.args.syscall_nr) {
                 cmp    $0x2,%rdi
               → je     0
                 cmp    $0x101,%rdi
               → je     0
                 cmp    $0x15,%rdi
               → jne    0
               	case SYS_OPEN:	 filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[0];
                 mov    0x10(%rbx),%rdx
               → jmp    0
               	case SYS_OPENAT: filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[1];
                 mov    0x18(%rbx),%rdx
               	if (filename_arg != NULL) {
                 cmp    $0x0,%rdx
               → je     0
                 xor    %edi,%edi
               		augmented_args.filename.reserved = 0;
                 mov    %edi,-0x104(%rbp)
               		augmented_args.filename.size = probe_read_str(&augmented_args.filename.value,
                 mov    %rbp,%rdi
                 add    $0xffffffffffffff00,%rdi
               		augmented_args.filename.size = probe_read_str(&augmented_args.filename.value,
                 mov    $0x100,%esi
               → callq  *ffffffffda658499
                 mov    $0x148,%r8d
               		augmented_args.filename.size = probe_read_str(&augmented_args.filename.value,
                 mov    %eax,-0x108(%rbp)
               		augmented_args.filename.size = probe_read_str(&augmented_args.filename.value,
                 mov    %rax,%rdi
                 shl    $0x20,%rdi

                 shr    $0x20,%rdi

               		if (augmented_args.filename.size < sizeof(augmented_args.filename.value)) {
                 cmp    $0xff,%rdi
               → ja     0
               			len -= sizeof(augmented_args.filename.value) - augmented_args.filename.size;
                 add    $0x48,%rax
               			len &= sizeof(augmented_args.filename.value) - 1;
                 and    $0xff,%rax
                 mov    %rax,%r8
                 mov    %rbp,%rcx
               	return perf_event_output(args, &__augmented_syscalls__, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, &augmented_args, len);
                 add    $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rcx
                 mov    %rbx,%rdi
                 movabs $0xffff975fbd72d800,%rsi

                 mov    $0xffffffff,%edx
               → callq  *ffffffffda658ad9
                 mov    %rax,%r13
               }
                 mov    %r13,%rax
    0.72         mov    0x0(%rbp),%rbx
                 mov    0x8(%rbp),%r13
    1.16         mov    0x10(%rbp),%r14
    0.10         mov    0x18(%rbp),%r15
    0.42         add    $0x28,%rbp
    0.54         leaveq
    0.54       ← retq
  #

Please see 'man perf-config' to see how to control what should be seen,
via ~/.perfconfig [annotate] section, for instance, one can suppress the
source code and see just the disassembly, etc.

Alternatively, use the TUI bu just using 'perf annotate', press
'/bpf_prog' to see the bpf symbols, press enter and do the interactive
annotation, which allows for dumping to a file after selecting the
the various output tunables, for instance, the above without source code
intermixed, plus showing all the instruction offsets:

  # perf annotate bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter

Then press: 's' to hide the source code + 'O' twice to show all
instruction offsets, then 'P' to print to the
bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter.annotation file, which will have:

  # cat bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter.annotation
  bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter() bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter
  Event: cycles:ppp

   53.41    0:   push   %rbp

    0.63    1:   mov    %rsp,%rbp
    0.31    4:   sub    $0x170,%rsp
    1.93    b:   sub    $0x28,%rbp
    7.02    f:   mov    %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
    3.20   13:   mov    %r13,0x8(%rbp)
    1.07   17:   mov    %r14,0x10(%rbp)
    0.61   1b:   mov    %r15,0x18(%rbp)
    0.11   1f:   xor    %eax,%eax
    1.29   21:   mov    %rax,0x20(%rbp)
    0.11   25:   mov    %rdi,%rbx
    2.02   28: → callq  *ffffffffda6776d9
    2.76   2d:   mov    %eax,-0x148(%rbp)
           33:   mov    %rbp,%rsi
           36:   add    $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rsi
           3d:   movabs $0xffff975ac2607800,%rdi

    1.26   47: → callq  *ffffffffda6789e9
           4c:   cmp    $0x0,%rax
    2.43   50: → je     0
           52:   add    $0x38,%rax
    0.21   56:   xor    %r13d,%r13d
    0.81   59:   cmp    $0x0,%rax
           5d: → jne    0
           63:   mov    %rbp,%rdi
    2.22   66:   add    $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rdi
    0.11   6d:   mov    $0x40,%esi
    0.32   72:   mov    %rbx,%rdx
    2.74   75: → callq  *ffffffffda658409
    0.22   7a:   mov    %rbp,%rsi
    1.69   7d:   add    $0xfffffffffffffec0,%rsi
           84:   movabs $0xffff975bfcd36000,%rdi

           8e:   add    $0xd0,%rdi
    0.21   95:   mov    0x0(%rsi),%eax
    0.93   98:   cmp    $0x200,%rax
           9f: → jae    0
    0.10   a1:   shl    $0x3,%rax

    0.11   a5:   add    %rdi,%rax
    0.11   a8: → jmp    0
           aa:   xor    %eax,%eax
    1.07   ac:   cmp    $0x0,%rax
           b0: → je     0
    6.57   b6:   movzbq 0x0(%rax),%rdi

           bb:   cmp    $0x0,%rdi
    0.95   bf: → je     0
           c5:   mov    $0x40,%r8d
           cb:   mov    -0x140(%rbp),%rdi
           d2:   cmp    $0x2,%rdi
           d6: → je     0
           d8:   cmp    $0x101,%rdi
           df: → je     0
           e1:   cmp    $0x15,%rdi
           e5: → jne    0
           e7:   mov    0x10(%rbx),%rdx
           eb: → jmp    0
           ed:   mov    0x18(%rbx),%rdx
           f1:   cmp    $0x0,%rdx
           f5: → je     0
           f7:   xor    %edi,%edi
           f9:   mov    %edi,-0x104(%rbp)
           ff:   mov    %rbp,%rdi
          102:   add    $0xffffffffffffff00,%rdi
          109:   mov    $0x100,%esi
          10e: → callq  *ffffffffda658499
          113:   mov    $0x148,%r8d
          119:   mov    %eax,-0x108(%rbp)
          11f:   mov    %rax,%rdi
          122:   shl    $0x20,%rdi

          126:   shr    $0x20,%rdi

          12a:   cmp    $0xff,%rdi
          131: → ja     0
          133:   add    $0x48,%rax
          137:   and    $0xff,%rax
          13d:   mov    %rax,%r8
          140:   mov    %rbp,%rcx
          143:   add    $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rcx
          14a:   mov    %rbx,%rdi
          14d:   movabs $0xffff975fbd72d800,%rsi

          157:   mov    $0xffffffff,%edx
          15c: → callq  *ffffffffda658ad9
          161:   mov    %rax,%r13
          164:   mov    %r13,%rax
    0.72  167:   mov    0x0(%rbp),%rbx
          16b:   mov    0x8(%rbp),%r13
    1.16  16f:   mov    0x10(%rbp),%r14
    0.10  173:   mov    0x18(%rbp),%r15
    0.42  177:   add    $0x28,%rbp
    0.54  17b:   leaveq
    0.54  17c: ← retq

Another cool way to test all this is to symple use 'perf top' look for
those symbols, go there and press enter, annotate it live :-)

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312053051.2690567-13-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-03-20 16:43:15 -03:00
..
Documentation perf config: Fix an error in the config template documentation 2019-03-19 16:52:04 -03:00
arch perf tools: Update x86's syscall_64.tbl, no change in tools/perf behaviour 2019-03-11 16:13:04 -03:00
bench perf tools: Fix errors under optimization level '-Og' 2019-03-19 16:52:04 -03:00
examples/bpf perf augmented_syscalls: Convert to bpf_map() 2019-01-25 15:12:11 +01:00
include/bpf perf bpf: Automatically add BTF ELF markers 2019-03-06 09:45:37 -03:00
jvmti perf jvmti: Separate jvmti cmlr check 2018-11-21 22:39:58 -03:00
pmu-events perf vendor events: Remove P8 HW events which are not supported 2019-03-19 16:52:03 -03:00
python perf python: Make twatch.py work with both python2 and python3 2018-02-19 12:28:08 -03:00
scripts perf script python: Add printdate function to SQL exporters 2019-03-11 16:13:02 -03:00
tests perf tests: Fix a memory leak in test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test() 2019-03-19 16:52:06 -03:00
trace perf beauty msg_flags: Add missing %s lost when adding prefix suppression logic 2019-03-01 15:45:35 -03:00
ui perf tools report: Add custom scripts to script menu 2019-03-11 16:33:20 -03:00
util perf annotate: Enable annotation of BPF programs 2019-03-20 16:43:15 -03:00
.gitignore perf tools: Add trace/beauty/generated/ into .gitignore 2018-02-05 13:58:02 -03:00
Build perf tools: Rename build libperf to perf 2019-02-14 15:18:08 -03:00
CREDITS
MANIFEST perf tools: Get all of tools/{arch,include}/ in the MANIFEST 2017-09-25 10:39:43 -03:00
Makefile perf tools: Disable parallelism for 'make clean' 2018-08-20 08:54:58 -03:00
Makefile.config perf build: Check what binutils's 'disassembler()' signature to use 2019-03-20 16:42:10 -03:00
Makefile.perf perf tools: Rename LIB_FILE to LIBPERF_A 2019-02-14 15:18:08 -03:00
builtin-annotate.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-bench.c perf bench: Add epoll_ctl(2) benchmark 2018-11-21 22:39:55 -03:00
builtin-buildid-cache.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-buildid-list.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-c2c.c perf c2c: Fix c2c report for empty numa node 2019-03-06 18:15:24 -03:00
builtin-config.c perf config: Show the configuration when no arguments are provided 2018-12-18 12:24:00 -03:00
builtin-data.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
builtin-diff.c perf diff: Support --pid/--tid filter options 2019-03-06 18:06:16 -03:00
builtin-evlist.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-ftrace.c perf ftrace: Append an EOL when write tracing files 2018-02-19 09:49:12 -03:00
builtin-help.c perf help: Remove needless use of strncpy() 2018-12-17 14:59:18 -03:00
builtin-inject.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-kallsyms.c pref tools: Add missing map.h includes 2019-02-06 10:00:38 -03:00
builtin-kmem.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-kvm.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-list.c perf list: Filter metrics too 2019-03-19 11:56:19 -03:00
builtin-lock.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-mem.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-probe.c perf namespaces: Remove namespaces.h from .h headers 2019-01-25 15:12:09 +01:00
builtin-record.c perf bpf: Make synthesize_bpf_events() receive perf_session pointer instead of perf_tool 2019-03-19 16:52:06 -03:00
builtin-report.c perf report: Show all sort keys in help output 2019-03-19 16:15:42 -03:00
builtin-sched.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-script.c perf script: Support relative time 2019-03-19 16:52:03 -03:00
builtin-stat.c perf stat: Fix --no-scale 2019-03-19 16:52:03 -03:00
builtin-timechart.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-top.c perf top: Add option --no-bpf-event 2019-03-19 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-trace.c perf data: Add global path holder 2019-02-22 16:52:07 -03:00
builtin-version.c perf version: Print status for syscall_table 2018-04-12 10:33:34 -03:00
builtin.h perf script: Add array bound checking to list_scripts 2019-03-11 16:33:19 -03:00
check-headers.sh tools headers powerpc: Remove unistd.h 2019-01-10 10:42:08 -03:00
command-list.txt perf help: Add missing subcommand `version` 2018-09-19 14:53:36 -03:00
design.txt perf/doc: Update design.txt for exclude_{host|guest} flags 2019-01-21 11:01:18 +01:00
perf-archive.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
perf-completion.sh perf tools: Auto-complete for events with ':' 2017-12-27 12:16:00 -03:00
perf-read-vdso.c perf tools: Make find_vdso_map() more modular 2019-01-08 13:28:13 -03:00
perf-sys.h Drop a bunch of metag references 2018-02-23 14:29:59 +00:00
perf-with-kcore.sh
perf.c perf bpf: Save bpf_prog_info in a rbtree in perf_env 2019-03-19 16:52:06 -03:00
perf.h perf record: Replace option --bpf-event with --no-bpf-event 2019-03-19 16:52:06 -03:00