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linux/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c

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#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
#include "builtin.h"
#include "util/color.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/evlist.h"
#include "util/machine.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/strlist.h"
#include "util/intlist.h"
#include "util/thread_map.h"
#include <libaudit.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/futex.h>
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(char *bf, size_t size,
unsigned long arg,
u8 arg_idx __maybe_unused,
u8 *arg_mask __maybe_unused)
{
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#lx", arg);
}
#define SCA_HEX syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_whence(char *bf, size_t size,
unsigned long arg,
u8 arg_idx __maybe_unused,
u8 *arg_mask __maybe_unused)
{
int whence = arg;
switch (whence) {
#define P_WHENCE(n) case SEEK_##n: return scnprintf(bf, size, #n)
P_WHENCE(SET);
P_WHENCE(CUR);
P_WHENCE(END);
#ifdef SEEK_DATA
P_WHENCE(DATA);
#endif
#ifdef SEEK_HOLE
P_WHENCE(HOLE);
#endif
#undef P_WHENCE
default: break;
}
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", whence);
}
#define SCA_WHENCE syscall_arg__scnprintf_whence
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_prot(char *bf, size_t size,
unsigned long arg,
u8 arg_idx __maybe_unused,
u8 *arg_mask __maybe_unused)
{
int printed = 0, prot = arg;
if (prot == PROT_NONE)
return scnprintf(bf, size, "NONE");
#define P_MMAP_PROT(n) \
if (prot & PROT_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
prot &= ~PROT_##n; \
}
P_MMAP_PROT(EXEC);
P_MMAP_PROT(READ);
P_MMAP_PROT(WRITE);
#ifdef PROT_SEM
P_MMAP_PROT(SEM);
#endif
P_MMAP_PROT(GROWSDOWN);
P_MMAP_PROT(GROWSUP);
#undef P_MMAP_PROT
if (prot)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", prot);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_MMAP_PROT syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_prot
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
unsigned long arg, u8 arg_idx __maybe_unused,
u8 *arg_mask __maybe_unused)
{
int printed = 0, flags = arg;
#define P_MMAP_FLAG(n) \
if (flags & MAP_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
flags &= ~MAP_##n; \
}
P_MMAP_FLAG(SHARED);
P_MMAP_FLAG(PRIVATE);
#ifdef MAP_32BIT
P_MMAP_FLAG(32BIT);
#endif
P_MMAP_FLAG(ANONYMOUS);
P_MMAP_FLAG(DENYWRITE);
P_MMAP_FLAG(EXECUTABLE);
P_MMAP_FLAG(FILE);
P_MMAP_FLAG(FIXED);
P_MMAP_FLAG(GROWSDOWN);
#ifdef MAP_HUGETLB
P_MMAP_FLAG(HUGETLB);
#endif
P_MMAP_FLAG(LOCKED);
P_MMAP_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
P_MMAP_FLAG(NORESERVE);
P_MMAP_FLAG(POPULATE);
P_MMAP_FLAG(STACK);
#ifdef MAP_UNINITIALIZED
P_MMAP_FLAG(UNINITIALIZED);
#endif
#undef P_MMAP_FLAG
if (flags)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_MMAP_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_flags
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_madvise_behavior(char *bf, size_t size,
unsigned long arg, u8 arg_idx __maybe_unused,
u8 *arg_mask __maybe_unused)
{
int behavior = arg;
switch (behavior) {
#define P_MADV_BHV(n) case MADV_##n: return scnprintf(bf, size, #n)
P_MADV_BHV(NORMAL);
P_MADV_BHV(RANDOM);
P_MADV_BHV(SEQUENTIAL);
P_MADV_BHV(WILLNEED);
P_MADV_BHV(DONTNEED);
P_MADV_BHV(REMOVE);
P_MADV_BHV(DONTFORK);
P_MADV_BHV(DOFORK);
P_MADV_BHV(HWPOISON);
#ifdef MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE
P_MADV_BHV(SOFT_OFFLINE);
#endif
P_MADV_BHV(MERGEABLE);
P_MADV_BHV(UNMERGEABLE);
#ifdef MADV_HUGEPAGE
P_MADV_BHV(HUGEPAGE);
#endif
#ifdef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
P_MADV_BHV(NOHUGEPAGE);
#endif
#ifdef MADV_DONTDUMP
P_MADV_BHV(DONTDUMP);
#endif
#ifdef MADV_DODUMP
P_MADV_BHV(DODUMP);
#endif
#undef P_MADV_PHV
default: break;
}
return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", behavior);
}
#define SCA_MADV_BHV syscall_arg__scnprintf_madvise_behavior
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_futex_op(char *bf, size_t size, unsigned long arg,
u8 arg_idx __maybe_unused, u8 *arg_mask)
{
enum syscall_futex_args {
SCF_UADDR = (1 << 0),
SCF_OP = (1 << 1),
SCF_VAL = (1 << 2),
SCF_TIMEOUT = (1 << 3),
SCF_UADDR2 = (1 << 4),
SCF_VAL3 = (1 << 5),
};
int op = arg;
int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
size_t printed = 0;
switch (cmd) {
#define P_FUTEX_OP(n) case FUTEX_##n: printed = scnprintf(bf, size, #n);
P_FUTEX_OP(WAIT); *arg_mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(WAKE); *arg_mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(FD); *arg_mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(REQUEUE); *arg_mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(CMP_REQUEUE); *arg_mask |= SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(CMP_REQUEUE_PI); *arg_mask |= SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(WAKE_OP); break;
P_FUTEX_OP(LOCK_PI); *arg_mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(UNLOCK_PI); *arg_mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(TRYLOCK_PI); *arg_mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(WAIT_BITSET); *arg_mask |= SCF_UADDR2; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(WAKE_BITSET); *arg_mask |= SCF_UADDR2; break;
P_FUTEX_OP(WAIT_REQUEUE_PI); break;
default: printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", cmd); break;
}
if (op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|PRIV");
if (op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|CLKRT");
return printed;
}
#define SCA_FUTEX_OP syscall_arg__scnprintf_futex_op
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_open_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
unsigned long arg,
u8 arg_idx, u8 *arg_mask)
{
int printed = 0, flags = arg;
if (!(flags & O_CREAT))
*arg_mask |= 1 << (arg_idx + 1); /* Mask the mode parm */
if (flags == 0)
return scnprintf(bf, size, "RDONLY");
#define P_FLAG(n) \
if (flags & O_##n) { \
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
flags &= ~O_##n; \
}
P_FLAG(APPEND);
P_FLAG(ASYNC);
P_FLAG(CLOEXEC);
P_FLAG(CREAT);
P_FLAG(DIRECT);
P_FLAG(DIRECTORY);
P_FLAG(EXCL);
P_FLAG(LARGEFILE);
P_FLAG(NOATIME);
P_FLAG(NOCTTY);
#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
#elif O_NDELAY
P_FLAG(NDELAY);
#endif
#ifdef O_PATH
P_FLAG(PATH);
#endif
P_FLAG(RDWR);
#ifdef O_DSYNC
if ((flags & O_SYNC) == O_SYNC)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", "SYNC");
else {
P_FLAG(DSYNC);
}
#else
P_FLAG(SYNC);
#endif
P_FLAG(TRUNC);
P_FLAG(WRONLY);
#undef P_FLAG
if (flags)
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
return printed;
}
#define SCA_OPEN_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_open_flags
static struct syscall_fmt {
const char *name;
const char *alias;
size_t (*arg_scnprintf[6])(char *bf, size_t size, unsigned long arg, u8 arg_idx, u8 *arg_mask);
bool errmsg;
bool timeout;
bool hexret;
} syscall_fmts[] = {
{ .name = "access", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "arch_prctl", .errmsg = true, .alias = "prctl", },
{ .name = "brk", .hexret = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* brk */ }, },
{ .name = "mmap", .hexret = true, },
{ .name = "connect", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "fstat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newfstat", },
{ .name = "fstatat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newfstatat", },
{ .name = "futex", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_FUTEX_OP, /* op */ }, },
{ .name = "ioctl", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, },
{ .name = "lseek", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_WHENCE, /* whence */ }, },
{ .name = "lstat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newlstat", },
{ .name = "madvise", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* start */
[2] = SCA_MADV_BHV, /* behavior */ }, },
{ .name = "mmap", .hexret = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */
[2] = SCA_MMAP_PROT, /* prot */
[3] = SCA_MMAP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "mprotect", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* start */
[2] = SCA_MMAP_PROT, /* prot */ }, },
{ .name = "mremap", .hexret = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */
[4] = SCA_HEX, /* new_addr */ }, },
{ .name = "munmap", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, },
{ .name = "open", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "open_by_handle_at", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "openat", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, },
{ .name = "poll", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
{ .name = "ppoll", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
{ .name = "pread", .errmsg = true, .alias = "pread64", },
{ .name = "pwrite", .errmsg = true, .alias = "pwrite64", },
{ .name = "read", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "recvfrom", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "select", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, },
{ .name = "socket", .errmsg = true, },
{ .name = "stat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newstat", },
{ .name = "uname", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newuname", },
};
static int syscall_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
{
const struct syscall_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
}
static struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find(const char *name)
{
const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
return bsearch(name, syscall_fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_fmt), syscall_fmt__cmp);
}
struct syscall {
struct event_format *tp_format;
const char *name;
bool filtered;
struct syscall_fmt *fmt;
size_t (**arg_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size,
unsigned long arg, u8 arg_idx, u8 *args_mask);
};
static size_t fprintf_duration(unsigned long t, FILE *fp)
{
double duration = (double)t / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "(");
if (duration >= 1.0)
printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED, "%6.3f ms", duration);
else if (duration >= 0.01)
printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "%6.3f ms", duration);
else
printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_NORMAL, "%6.3f ms", duration);
return printed + fprintf(fp, "): ");
}
struct thread_trace {
u64 entry_time;
u64 exit_time;
bool entry_pending;
unsigned long nr_events;
char *entry_str;
double runtime_ms;
};
static struct thread_trace *thread_trace__new(void)
{
return zalloc(sizeof(struct thread_trace));
}
static struct thread_trace *thread__trace(struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
{
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
if (thread == NULL)
goto fail;
if (thread->priv == NULL)
thread->priv = thread_trace__new();
if (thread->priv == NULL)
goto fail;
ttrace = thread->priv;
++ttrace->nr_events;
return ttrace;
fail:
color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED,
"WARNING: not enough memory, dropping samples!\n");
return NULL;
}
struct trace {
struct perf_tool tool;
int audit_machine;
struct {
int max;
struct syscall *table;
} syscalls;
struct perf_record_opts opts;
struct machine host;
u64 base_time;
FILE *output;
unsigned long nr_events;
struct strlist *ev_qualifier;
bool not_ev_qualifier;
struct intlist *tid_list;
struct intlist *pid_list;
bool sched;
bool multiple_threads;
double duration_filter;
double runtime_ms;
};
static bool trace__filter_duration(struct trace *trace, double t)
{
return t < (trace->duration_filter * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
{
double ts = (double)(tstamp - trace->base_time) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
return fprintf(fp, "%10.3f ", ts);
}
static bool done = false;
static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
{
done = true;
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_entry_head(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread,
u64 duration, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
{
size_t printed = trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
printed += fprintf_duration(duration, fp);
if (trace->multiple_threads)
printed += fprintf(fp, "%d ", thread->tid);
return printed;
}
static int trace__process_event(struct trace *trace, struct machine *machine,
union perf_event *event)
{
int ret = 0;
switch (event->header.type) {
case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_RED,
"LOST %" PRIu64 " events!\n", event->lost.lost);
ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event);
default:
ret = machine__process_event(machine, event);
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int trace__tool_process(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
return trace__process_event(trace, machine, event);
}
static int trace__symbols_init(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
int err = symbol__init();
if (err)
return err;
machine__init(&trace->host, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
machine__create_kernel_maps(&trace->host);
if (perf_target__has_task(&trace->opts.target)) {
err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&trace->tool, evlist->threads,
trace__tool_process,
&trace->host);
} else {
err = perf_event__synthesize_threads(&trace->tool, trace__tool_process,
&trace->host);
}
if (err)
symbol__exit();
return err;
}
static int syscall__set_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc)
{
struct format_field *field;
int idx = 0;
sc->arg_scnprintf = calloc(sc->tp_format->format.nr_fields - 1, sizeof(void *));
if (sc->arg_scnprintf == NULL)
return -1;
for (field = sc->tp_format->format.fields->next; field; field = field->next) {
if (sc->fmt && sc->fmt->arg_scnprintf[idx])
sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = sc->fmt->arg_scnprintf[idx];
else if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_POINTER)
sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex;
++idx;
}
return 0;
}
static int trace__read_syscall_info(struct trace *trace, int id)
{
char tp_name[128];
struct syscall *sc;
const char *name = audit_syscall_to_name(id, trace->audit_machine);
if (name == NULL)
return -1;
if (id > trace->syscalls.max) {
struct syscall *nsyscalls = realloc(trace->syscalls.table, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
if (nsyscalls == NULL)
return -1;
if (trace->syscalls.max != -1) {
memset(nsyscalls + trace->syscalls.max + 1, 0,
(id - trace->syscalls.max) * sizeof(*sc));
} else {
memset(nsyscalls, 0, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
}
trace->syscalls.table = nsyscalls;
trace->syscalls.max = id;
}
sc = trace->syscalls.table + id;
sc->name = name;
if (trace->ev_qualifier) {
bool in = strlist__find(trace->ev_qualifier, name) != NULL;
if (!(in ^ trace->not_ev_qualifier)) {
sc->filtered = true;
/*
* No need to do read tracepoint information since this will be
* filtered out.
*/
return 0;
}
}
sc->fmt = syscall_fmt__find(sc->name);
snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->name);
sc->tp_format = event_format__new("syscalls", tp_name);
if (sc->tp_format == NULL && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->fmt->alias);
sc->tp_format = event_format__new("syscalls", tp_name);
}
if (sc->tp_format == NULL)
return -1;
return syscall__set_arg_fmts(sc);
}
static size_t syscall__scnprintf_args(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
unsigned long *args)
{
int i = 0;
size_t printed = 0;
if (sc->tp_format != NULL) {
struct format_field *field;
u8 mask = 0, bit = 1;
for (field = sc->tp_format->format.fields->next; field;
field = field->next, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
if (mask & bit)
continue;
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
"%s%s: ", printed ? ", " : "", field->name);
if (sc->arg_scnprintf && sc->arg_scnprintf[i]) {
printed += sc->arg_scnprintf[i](bf + printed, size - printed,
args[i], i, &mask);
} else {
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
"%ld", args[i]);
}
}
} else {
while (i < 6) {
printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
"%sarg%d: %ld",
printed ? ", " : "", i, args[i]);
++i;
}
}
return printed;
}
typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample);
static struct syscall *trace__syscall_info(struct trace *trace,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
int id = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "id");
if (id < 0) {
/*
* XXX: Noticed on x86_64, reproduced as far back as 3.0.36, haven't tried
* before that, leaving at a higher verbosity level till that is
* explained. Reproduced with plain ftrace with:
*
* echo 1 > /t/events/raw_syscalls/sys_exit/enable
* grep "NR -1 " /t/trace_pipe
*
* After generating some load on the machine.
*/
if (verbose > 1) {
static u64 n;
fprintf(trace->output, "Invalid syscall %d id, skipping (%s, %" PRIu64 ") ...\n",
id, perf_evsel__name(evsel), ++n);
}
return NULL;
}
if ((id > trace->syscalls.max || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL) &&
trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id))
goto out_cant_read;
if ((id > trace->syscalls.max || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL))
goto out_cant_read;
return &trace->syscalls.table[id];
out_cant_read:
if (verbose) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Problems reading syscall %d", id);
if (id <= trace->syscalls.max && trace->syscalls.table[id].name != NULL)
fprintf(trace->output, "(%s)", trace->syscalls.table[id].name);
fputs(" information\n", trace->output);
}
return NULL;
}
static int trace__sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
char *msg;
void *args;
size_t printed = 0;
struct thread *thread;
struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, sample);
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
if (sc == NULL)
return -1;
if (sc->filtered)
return 0;
thread = machine__findnew_thread(&trace->host, sample->pid,
sample->tid);
ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
if (ttrace == NULL)
return -1;
args = perf_evsel__rawptr(evsel, sample, "args");
if (args == NULL) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Problems reading syscall arguments\n");
return -1;
}
ttrace = thread->priv;
if (ttrace->entry_str == NULL) {
ttrace->entry_str = malloc(1024);
if (!ttrace->entry_str)
return -1;
}
ttrace->entry_time = sample->time;
msg = ttrace->entry_str;
printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, 1024 - printed, "%s(", sc->name);
printed += syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg + printed, 1024 - printed, args);
if (!strcmp(sc->name, "exit_group") || !strcmp(sc->name, "exit")) {
if (!trace->duration_filter) {
trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 1, sample->time, trace->output);
fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s\n", ttrace->entry_str);
}
} else
ttrace->entry_pending = true;
return 0;
}
static int trace__sys_exit(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
int ret;
u64 duration = 0;
struct thread *thread;
struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, sample);
struct thread_trace *ttrace;
if (sc == NULL)
return -1;
if (sc->filtered)
return 0;
thread = machine__findnew_thread(&trace->host, sample->pid,
sample->tid);
ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
if (ttrace == NULL)
return -1;
ret = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ret");
ttrace = thread->priv;
ttrace->exit_time = sample->time;
if (ttrace->entry_time) {
duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
if (trace__filter_duration(trace, duration))
goto out;
} else if (trace->duration_filter)
goto out;
trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, duration, sample->time, trace->output);
if (ttrace->entry_pending) {
fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s", ttrace->entry_str);
} else {
fprintf(trace->output, " ... [");
color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "continued");
fprintf(trace->output, "]: %s()", sc->name);
}
if (sc->fmt == NULL) {
signed_print:
fprintf(trace->output, ") = %d", ret);
} else if (ret < 0 && sc->fmt->errmsg) {
char bf[256];
const char *emsg = strerror_r(-ret, bf, sizeof(bf)),
*e = audit_errno_to_name(-ret);
fprintf(trace->output, ") = -1 %s %s", e, emsg);
} else if (ret == 0 && sc->fmt->timeout)
fprintf(trace->output, ") = 0 Timeout");
else if (sc->fmt->hexret)
fprintf(trace->output, ") = %#x", ret);
else
goto signed_print;
fputc('\n', trace->output);
out:
ttrace->entry_pending = false;
return 0;
}
static int trace__sched_stat_runtime(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
u64 runtime = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "runtime");
double runtime_ms = (double)runtime / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(&trace->host,
sample->pid,
sample->tid);
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
if (ttrace == NULL)
goto out_dump;
ttrace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
trace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
return 0;
out_dump:
fprintf(trace->output, "%s: comm=%s,pid=%u,runtime=%" PRIu64 ",vruntime=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
evsel->name,
perf_evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "comm"),
(pid_t)perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid"),
runtime,
perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "vruntime"));
return 0;
}
static bool skip_sample(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
{
if ((trace->pid_list && intlist__find(trace->pid_list, sample->pid)) ||
(trace->tid_list && intlist__find(trace->tid_list, sample->tid)))
return false;
if (trace->pid_list || trace->tid_list)
return true;
return false;
}
static int trace__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
int err = 0;
tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler.func;
if (skip_sample(trace, sample))
return 0;
if (trace->base_time == 0)
trace->base_time = sample->time;
if (handler)
handler(trace, evsel, sample);
return err;
}
static bool
perf_session__has_tp(struct perf_session *session, const char *name)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, name);
return evsel != NULL;
}
static int parse_target_str(struct trace *trace)
{
if (trace->opts.target.pid) {
trace->pid_list = intlist__new(trace->opts.target.pid);
if (trace->pid_list == NULL) {
pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (trace->opts.target.tid) {
trace->tid_list = intlist__new(trace->opts.target.tid);
if (trace->tid_list == NULL) {
pr_err("Error parsing thread id string\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
int err = -1, i;
unsigned long before;
const bool forks = argc > 0;
if (evlist == NULL) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Not enough memory to run!\n");
goto out;
}
if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "raw_syscalls", "sys_enter", trace__sys_enter) ||
perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "raw_syscalls", "sys_exit", trace__sys_exit)) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't read the raw_syscalls tracepoints information!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
if (trace->sched &&
perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "sched", "sched_stat_runtime",
trace__sched_stat_runtime)) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't read the sched_stat_runtime tracepoint information!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
err = perf_evlist__create_maps(evlist, &trace->opts.target);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Problems parsing the target to trace, check your options!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
err = trace__symbols_init(trace, evlist);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Problems initializing symbol libraries!\n");
goto out_delete_maps;
}
perf_evlist__config(evlist, &trace->opts);
signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
if (forks) {
err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &trace->opts.target,
argv, false, false);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't run the workload!\n");
goto out_delete_maps;
}
}
err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't create the events: %s\n", strerror(errno));
goto out_delete_maps;
}
err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, UINT_MAX, false);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't mmap the events: %s\n", strerror(errno));
goto out_close_evlist;
}
perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
if (forks)
perf_evlist__start_workload(evlist);
trace->multiple_threads = evlist->threads->map[0] == -1 || evlist->threads->nr > 1;
again:
before = trace->nr_events;
for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
union perf_event *event;
while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, i)) != NULL) {
const u32 type = event->header.type;
tracepoint_handler handler;
struct perf_sample sample;
++trace->nr_events;
err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);
if (err) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Can't parse sample, err = %d, skipping...\n", err);
continue;
}
if (trace->base_time == 0)
trace->base_time = sample.time;
if (type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
trace__process_event(trace, &trace->host, event);
continue;
}
evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample.id);
if (evsel == NULL) {
fprintf(trace->output, "Unknown tp ID %" PRIu64 ", skipping...\n", sample.id);
continue;
}
if (sample.raw_data == NULL) {
fprintf(trace->output, "%s sample with no payload for tid: %d, cpu %d, raw_size=%d, skipping...\n",
perf_evsel__name(evsel), sample.tid,
sample.cpu, sample.raw_size);
continue;
}
handler = evsel->handler.func;
handler(trace, evsel, &sample);
if (done)
goto out_unmap_evlist;
}
}
if (trace->nr_events == before) {
if (done)
goto out_unmap_evlist;
poll(evlist->pollfd, evlist->nr_fds, -1);
}
if (done)
perf_evlist__disable(evlist);
goto again;
out_unmap_evlist:
perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
out_close_evlist:
perf_evlist__close(evlist);
out_delete_maps:
perf_evlist__delete_maps(evlist);
out_delete_evlist:
perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
out:
return err;
}
static int trace__replay(struct trace *trace)
{
const struct perf_evsel_str_handler handlers[] = {
{ "raw_syscalls:sys_enter", trace__sys_enter, },
{ "raw_syscalls:sys_exit", trace__sys_exit, },
};
struct perf_session *session;
int err = -1;
trace->tool.sample = trace__process_sample;
trace->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
trace->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
trace->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
trace->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
trace->tool.attr = perf_event__process_attr;
trace->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data;
trace->tool.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id;
trace->tool.ordered_samples = true;
trace->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
/* add tid to output */
trace->multiple_threads = true;
if (symbol__init() < 0)
return -1;
session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false,
&trace->tool);
if (session == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
err = perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, handlers);
if (err)
goto out;
if (!perf_session__has_tp(session, "raw_syscalls:sys_enter")) {
pr_err("Data file does not have raw_syscalls:sys_enter events\n");
goto out;
}
if (!perf_session__has_tp(session, "raw_syscalls:sys_exit")) {
pr_err("Data file does not have raw_syscalls:sys_exit events\n");
goto out;
}
err = parse_target_str(trace);
if (err != 0)
goto out;
setup_pager();
err = perf_session__process_events(session, &trace->tool);
if (err)
pr_err("Failed to process events, error %d", err);
out:
perf_session__delete(session);
return err;
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_threads_header(FILE *fp)
{
size_t printed;
printed = fprintf(fp, "\n _____________________________________________________________________\n");
printed += fprintf(fp," __) Summary of events (__\n\n");
printed += fprintf(fp," [ task - pid ] [ events ] [ ratio ] [ runtime ]\n");
printed += fprintf(fp," _____________________________________________________________________\n\n");
return printed;
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
{
size_t printed = trace__fprintf_threads_header(fp);
struct rb_node *nd;
for (nd = rb_first(&trace->host.threads); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct thread *thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread->priv;
const char *color;
double ratio;
if (ttrace == NULL)
continue;
ratio = (double)ttrace->nr_events / trace->nr_events * 100.0;
color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
if (ratio > 50.0)
color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
else if (ratio > 25.0)
color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
else if (ratio > 5.0)
color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
printed += color_fprintf(fp, color, "%20s", thread->comm);
printed += fprintf(fp, " - %-5d :%11lu [", thread->tid, ttrace->nr_events);
printed += color_fprintf(fp, color, "%5.1f%%", ratio);
printed += fprintf(fp, " ] %10.3f ms\n", ttrace->runtime_ms);
}
return printed;
}
static int trace__set_duration(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
int unset __maybe_unused)
{
struct trace *trace = opt->value;
trace->duration_filter = atof(str);
return 0;
}
static int trace__open_output(struct trace *trace, const char *filename)
{
struct stat st;
if (!stat(filename, &st) && st.st_size) {
char oldname[PATH_MAX];
scnprintf(oldname, sizeof(oldname), "%s.old", filename);
unlink(oldname);
rename(filename, oldname);
}
trace->output = fopen(filename, "w");
return trace->output == NULL ? -errno : 0;
}
int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
{
const char * const trace_usage[] = {
"perf trace [<options>] [<command>]",
"perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
NULL
};
struct trace trace = {
.audit_machine = audit_detect_machine(),
.syscalls = {
. max = -1,
},
.opts = {
.target = {
.uid = UINT_MAX,
.uses_mmap = true,
},
.user_freq = UINT_MAX,
.user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
.no_delay = true,
.mmap_pages = 1024,
},
.output = stdout,
};
const char *output_name = NULL;
const char *ev_qualifier_str = NULL;
const struct option trace_options[] = {
OPT_STRING('e', "expr", &ev_qualifier_str, "expr",
"list of events to trace"),
OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "Analyze events in file"),
OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &trace.opts.target.pid, "pid",
"trace events on existing process id"),
OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &trace.opts.target.tid, "tid",
"trace events on existing thread id"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &trace.opts.target.system_wide,
"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &trace.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
"list of cpus to monitor"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-inherit", &trace.opts.no_inherit,
"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &trace.opts.mmap_pages,
"number of mmap data pages"),
OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &trace.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
"user to profile"),
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "duration", &trace, "float",
"show only events with duration > N.M ms",
trace__set_duration),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sched", &trace.sched, "show blocking scheduler events"),
OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose"),
OPT_END()
};
int err;
char bf[BUFSIZ];
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, trace_options, trace_usage, 0);
if (output_name != NULL) {
err = trace__open_output(&trace, output_name);
if (err < 0) {
perror("failed to create output file");
goto out;
}
}
if (ev_qualifier_str != NULL) {
const char *s = ev_qualifier_str;
trace.not_ev_qualifier = *s == '!';
if (trace.not_ev_qualifier)
++s;
trace.ev_qualifier = strlist__new(true, s);
if (trace.ev_qualifier == NULL) {
fputs("Not enough memory to parse event qualifier",
trace.output);
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_close;
}
}
err = perf_target__validate(&trace.opts.target);
if (err) {
perf_target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
goto out_close;
}
err = perf_target__parse_uid(&trace.opts.target);
if (err) {
perf_target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
goto out_close;
}
if (!argc && perf_target__none(&trace.opts.target))
trace.opts.target.system_wide = true;
if (input_name)
err = trace__replay(&trace);
else
err = trace__run(&trace, argc, argv);
if (trace.sched && !err)
trace__fprintf_thread_summary(&trace, trace.output);
out_close:
if (output_name != NULL)
fclose(trace.output);
out:
return err;
}
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