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linux/drivers/scsi/sd.c

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/*
* sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
*
* Linux scsi disk driver
* Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
* Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
* Modification history:
* - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
* - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
* outstanding request, and other enhancements.
* Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
* - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
* eight major numbers.
* - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
* - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
* sd_init and cleanups.
* - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
* not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
* could be ejected after sd_open.
* - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
* - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
* <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
* Support 32k/1M disks.
*
* Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
* - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
* - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
* - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
* - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
* Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
* than the level indicated above to trigger output.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
#include <scsi/scsicam.h>
#include "sd.h"
#include "scsi_logging.h"
MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK);
MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD);
MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
#define SD_MINORS 16
#else
#define SD_MINORS 0
#endif
static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
static int sd_probe(struct device *);
static int sd_remove(struct device *);
static void sd_shutdown(struct device *);
static int sd_suspend(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
static int sd_resume(struct device *);
static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev);
static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *, int);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock);
static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida);
/* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
* face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
* object after last put) */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex);
static const char *sd_cache_types[] = {
"write through", "none", "write back",
"write back, no read (daft)"
};
static ssize_t
sd_store_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int i, ct = -1, rcd, wce, sp;
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
char buffer[64];
char *buffer_data;
struct scsi_mode_data data;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
int len;
if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
/* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
* can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
* it's not worth the risk */
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types); i++) {
const int len = strlen(sd_cache_types[i]);
if (strncmp(sd_cache_types[i], buf, len) == 0 &&
buf[len] == '\n') {
ct = i;
break;
}
}
if (ct < 0)
return -EINVAL;
rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
wce = ct & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT,
SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, NULL))
return -EINVAL;
len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length -
data.block_descriptor_length);
buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length +
data.block_descriptor_length;
buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05;
buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd;
sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, 8, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT,
SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr)) {
if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
return -EINVAL;
}
revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
return count;
}
static ssize_t
sd_store_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EACCES;
sdp->manage_start_stop = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
return count;
}
static ssize_t
sd_store_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EACCES;
if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
return -EINVAL;
sdp->allow_restart = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
return count;
}
static ssize_t
sd_show_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;
return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]);
}
static ssize_t
sd_show_fua(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA);
}
static ssize_t
sd_show_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop);
}
static ssize_t
sd_show_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart);
}
static ssize_t
sd_show_protection_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->protection_type);
}
static ssize_t
sd_show_app_tag_own(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->ATO);
}
static struct device_attribute sd_disk_attrs[] = {
__ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_cache_type,
sd_store_cache_type),
__ATTR(FUA, S_IRUGO, sd_show_fua, NULL),
__ATTR(allow_restart, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_allow_restart,
sd_store_allow_restart),
__ATTR(manage_start_stop, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_manage_start_stop,
sd_store_manage_start_stop),
__ATTR(protection_type, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_type, NULL),
__ATTR(app_tag_own, S_IRUGO, sd_show_app_tag_own, NULL),
__ATTR_NULL,
};
static struct class sd_disk_class = {
.name = "scsi_disk",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.dev_release = scsi_disk_release,
.dev_attrs = sd_disk_attrs,
};
static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.gendrv = {
.name = "sd",
.probe = sd_probe,
.remove = sd_remove,
.suspend = sd_suspend,
.resume = sd_resume,
.shutdown = sd_shutdown,
},
.rescan = sd_rescan,
.done = sd_done,
};
/*
* Device no to disk mapping:
*
* major disc2 disc p1
* |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
* 31 20 19 8 7 4 3 0
*
* Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
* contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
* ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
* for major1, ...
* As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
* the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
*/
static int sd_major(int major_idx)
{
switch (major_idx) {
case 0:
return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
case 1 ... 7:
return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
case 8 ... 15:
return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
default:
BUG();
return 0; /* shut up gcc */
}
}
static struct scsi_disk *__scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;
if (disk->private_data) {
sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device) == 0)
get_device(&sdkp->dev);
else
sdkp = NULL;
}
return sdkp;
}
static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(disk);
mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
return sdkp;
}
static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get_from_dev(struct device *dev)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (sdkp)
sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(sdkp->disk);
mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
return sdkp;
}
static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
put_device(&sdkp->dev);
scsi_device_put(sdev);
mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
}
/**
* sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
* information in the request structure.
* @SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
* contains request and into which the scsi command is written
*
* Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
**/
static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt;
struct scsi_device *sdp = q->queuedata;
struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
sector_t block = rq->sector;
sector_t threshold;
unsigned int this_count = rq->nr_sectors;
int ret, host_dif;
if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
goto out;
} else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
goto out;
}
ret = scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp, rq);
if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
goto out;
SCpnt = rq->special;
sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
/* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
* is used for a killable error condition */
ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
"sd_init_command: block=%llu, "
"count=%d\n",
(unsigned long long)block,
this_count));
if (!sdp || !scsi_device_online(sdp) ||
block + rq->nr_sectors > get_capacity(disk)) {
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
"Finishing %ld sectors\n",
rq->nr_sectors));
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
"Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
goto out;
}
if (sdp->changed) {
/*
* quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until
* the changed bit has been reset
*/
/* printk("SCSI disk has been changed. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
goto out;
}
/*
* Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
* the last one or two hardware sectors. Split accesses as needed.
*/
threshold = get_capacity(disk) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS *
(sdp->sector_size / 512);
if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && block + this_count > threshold)) {
if (block < threshold) {
/* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
this_count = threshold - block;
} else {
/* Access only a single hardware sector */
this_count = sdp->sector_size / 512;
}
}
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)block));
/*
* If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
* 512 byte sectors. In theory we could handle this - in fact
* the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
* we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
* 2K hardware sectorsizes. Of course, things are simpler
* with the cdrom, since it is read-only. For performance
* reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
* and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
* for this.
*/
if (sdp->sector_size == 1024) {
if ((block & 1) || (rq->nr_sectors & 1)) {
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
"Bad block number requested\n");
goto out;
} else {
block = block >> 1;
this_count = this_count >> 1;
}
}
if (sdp->sector_size == 2048) {
if ((block & 3) || (rq->nr_sectors & 3)) {
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
"Bad block number requested\n");
goto out;
} else {
block = block >> 2;
this_count = this_count >> 2;
}
}
if (sdp->sector_size == 4096) {
if ((block & 7) || (rq->nr_sectors & 7)) {
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
"Bad block number requested\n");
goto out;
} else {
block = block >> 3;
this_count = this_count >> 3;
}
}
if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
if (!sdp->writeable) {
goto out;
}
SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_6;
SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
if (blk_integrity_rq(rq) &&
sd_dif_prepare(rq, block, sdp->sector_size) == -EIO)
goto out;
} else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
} else {
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "Unknown command %x\n", rq->cmd_flags);
goto out;
}
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
"%s %d/%ld 512 byte blocks.\n",
(rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
"writing" : "reading", this_count,
rq->nr_sectors));
/* Set RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT if disk is formatted with DIF */
host_dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
if (host_dif)
SCpnt->cmnd[1] = 1 << 5;
else
SCpnt->cmnd[1] = 0;
if (block > 0xffffffff) {
SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_16 - READ_6;
SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= blk_fua_rq(rq) ? 0x8 : 0;
SCpnt->cmnd[2] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
SCpnt->cmnd[3] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
SCpnt->cmnd[5] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
SCpnt->cmnd[6] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[13] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[14] = SCpnt->cmnd[15] = 0;
} else if ((this_count > 0xff) || (block > 0x1fffff) ||
scsi_device_protection(SCpnt->device) ||
SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw) {
if (this_count > 0xffff)
this_count = 0xffff;
SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= blk_fua_rq(rq) ? 0x8 : 0;
SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
} else {
if (unlikely(blk_fua_rq(rq))) {
/*
* This happens only if this drive failed
* 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
* during operation and thus turned off
* use_10_for_rw.
*/
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
"FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
goto out;
}
SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block >> 16) & 0x1f);
SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) ((block >> 8) & 0xff);
SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) this_count;
SCpnt->cmnd[5] = 0;
}
SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * sdp->sector_size;
/* If DIF or DIX is enabled, tell HBA how to handle request */
if (host_dif || scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
sd_dif_op(SCpnt, host_dif, scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt),
sdkp->protection_type);
/*
* We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
* host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
* this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
*/
SCpnt->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
SCpnt->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
/*
* This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
* queued.
*/
ret = BLKPREP_OK;
out:
return scsi_prep_return(q, rq, ret);
}
/**
* sd_open - open a scsi disk device
* @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
* @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
*
* Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
* of error.
*
* Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
* or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
* In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
* of information as noted above.
**/
static int sd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
struct scsi_device *sdev;
int retval;
if (!sdkp)
return -ENXIO;
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n"));
sdev = sdkp->device;
/*
* If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
* If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
*/
retval = -ENXIO;
if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
goto error_out;
if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
check_disk_change(bdev);
/*
* If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
*/
retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present && !(mode & FMODE_NDELAY))
goto error_out;
/*
* If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
* if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
*/
retval = -EROFS;
if (sdkp->write_prot && (mode & FMODE_WRITE))
goto error_out;
/*
* It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
* the device being taken offline. If this is the case,
* report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
* open actually succeeded.
*/
retval = -ENXIO;
if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
goto error_out;
if (!sdkp->openers++ && sdev->removable) {
if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
}
return 0;
error_out:
scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
return retval;
}
/**
* sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
* scsi disk.
* @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
* @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
*
* Returns 0.
*
* Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
* on this disk.
**/
static int sd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n"));
if (!--sdkp->openers && sdev->removable) {
if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
}
/*
* XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
* XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
*/
scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
return 0;
}
static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
int diskinfo[4];
/* default to most commonly used values */
diskinfo[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */
diskinfo[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */
diskinfo[2] = sdkp->capacity >> 11;
/* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
if (host->hostt->bios_param)
host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
else
scsicam_bios_param(bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
geo->heads = diskinfo[0];
geo->sectors = diskinfo[1];
geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2];
return 0;
}
/**
* sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
* @inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
* @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
* @cmd: ioctl command number
* @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
* Often contains a pointer.
*
* Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return postive numbers on
* success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
*
* Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
* down in the scsi subsystem.
**/
static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
struct scsi_device *sdp = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
int error;
SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, printk("sd_ioctl: disk=%s, cmd=0x%x\n",
disk->disk_name, cmd));
/*
* If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
* else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
* may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
* access to the device is prohibited.
*/
error = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p,
(mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp) || !error)
return error;
/*
* Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
* ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
* resolved.
*/
switch (cmd) {
case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
default:
error = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, p);
if (error != -ENOTTY)
return error;
}
return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
}
static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
sdkp->media_present = 0;
sdkp->capacity = 0;
sdkp->device->changed = 1;
}
/**
* sd_media_changed - check if our medium changed
* @disk: kernel device descriptor
*
* Returns 0 if not applicable or no change; 1 if change
*
* Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
**/
static int sd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr = NULL;
int retval;
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_media_changed\n"));
if (!sdp->removable)
return 0;
/*
* If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
* if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we
* can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors
* that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
*/
if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) {
set_media_not_present(sdkp);
retval = 1;
goto out;
}
/*
* Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
* no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
* UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
*
* Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
* by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
* sd_revalidate() is called.
*/
retval = -ENODEV;
if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) {
sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
sshdr);
}
/*
* Unable to test, unit probably not ready. This usually
* means there is no disc in the drive. Mark as changed,
* and we will figure it out later once the drive is
* available again.
*/
if (retval || (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
/* 0x3a is medium not present */
sshdr->asc == 0x3a)) {
set_media_not_present(sdkp);
retval = 1;
goto out;
}
/*
* For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
* of a disk in the drive. This is kept in the struct scsi_disk
* struct and tested at open ! Daniel Roche (dan@lectra.fr)
*/
sdkp->media_present = 1;
retval = sdp->changed;
sdp->changed = 0;
out:
if (retval != sdkp->previous_state)
sdev_evt_send_simple(sdp, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, GFP_KERNEL);
sdkp->previous_state = retval;
kfree(sshdr);
return retval;
}
static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
int retries, res;
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
return -ENODEV;
for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };
cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
/*
* Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
* flush everything.
*/
res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
if (res == 0)
break;
}
if (res) {
sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
}
if (res)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static void sd_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
rq->cmd_len = 10;
}
static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
if (sdkp) {
revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
/*
* This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl
* is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths.
*/
static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk)->device;
/*
* If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
* else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
* may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
* access to the device is prohibited.
*/
if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
return -ENODEV;
if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
int ret;
ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
return ret;
}
/*
* Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
*/
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
#endif
static struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = sd_open,
.release = sd_release,
.locked_ioctl = sd_ioctl,
.getgeo = sd_getgeo,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = sd_compat_ioctl,
#endif
.media_changed = sd_media_changed,
.revalidate_disk = sd_revalidate_disk,
};
static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{
u64 start_lba = scmd->request->sector;
u64 end_lba = scmd->request->sector + (scsi_bufflen(scmd) / 512);
u64 bad_lba;
int info_valid;
if (!blk_fs_request(scmd->request))
return 0;
info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
&bad_lba);
if (!info_valid)
return 0;
if (scsi_bufflen(scmd) <= scmd->device->sector_size)
return 0;
if (scmd->device->sector_size < 512) {
/* only legitimate sector_size here is 256 */
start_lba <<= 1;
end_lba <<= 1;
} else {
/* be careful ... don't want any overflows */
u64 factor = scmd->device->sector_size / 512;
do_div(start_lba, factor);
do_div(end_lba, factor);
}
/* The bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
* the error is.
*/
if (bad_lba < start_lba || bad_lba >= end_lba)
return 0;
/* This computation should always be done in terms of
* the resolution of the device's medium.
*/
return (bad_lba - start_lba) * scmd->device->sector_size;
}
/**
* sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
* driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
* @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
*
* Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
**/
static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
{
int result = SCpnt->result;
unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
int sense_valid = 0;
int sense_deferred = 0;
if (result) {
sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
if (sense_valid)
sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scsi_print_result(SCpnt));
if (sense_valid) {
SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
"sd_done: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
"ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n",
sshdr.response_code,
sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
sshdr.ascq));
}
#endif
if (driver_byte(result) != DRIVER_SENSE &&
(!sense_valid || sense_deferred))
goto out;
switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
case HARDWARE_ERROR:
case MEDIUM_ERROR:
good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
break;
case RECOVERED_ERROR:
/* Inform the user, but make sure that it's not treated
* as a hard error.
*/
scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
SCpnt->result = 0;
memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
break;
case NO_SENSE:
/* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it. An
* unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
* error.
*/
scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
SCpnt->result = 0;
memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
break;
case ABORTED_COMMAND:
if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) { /* DIF: Disk detected corruption */
scsi_print_result(SCpnt);
scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
}
break;
case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) { /* DIX: HBA detected corruption */
scsi_print_result(SCpnt);
scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
out:
if (rq_data_dir(SCpnt->request) == READ && scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
sd_dif_complete(SCpnt, good_bytes);
return good_bytes;
}
static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
return 0;
/* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
if (sshdr->sense_key != NOT_READY &&
sshdr->sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
return 0;
if (sshdr->asc != 0x3A) /* medium not present */
return 0;
set_media_not_present(sdkp);
return 1;
}
/*
* spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
*/
static void
sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
unsigned char cmd[10];
unsigned long spintime_expire = 0;
int retries, spintime;
unsigned int the_result;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
int sense_valid = 0;
spintime = 0;
/* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */
/* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
do {
retries = 0;
do {
cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd,
DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
&sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT,
SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
/*
* If the drive has indicated to us that it
* doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
* with any more polling.
*/
if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
return;
if (the_result)
sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
retries++;
} while (retries < 3 &&
(!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));
if ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) == 0) {
/* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
* with a status error */
if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
}
break;
}
/*
* The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
*/
if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add)
break;
if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3)
break; /* manual intervention required */
if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xb)
break; /* standby */
if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xc)
break; /* unavailable */
/*
* Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
*/
if (!spintime) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk...");
cmd[0] = START_STOP;
cmd[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */
memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
cmd[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */
if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond)
cmd[4] |= 1 << 4;
scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd, DMA_NONE,
NULL, 0, &sshdr,
SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
NULL);
spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ;
spintime = 1;
}
/* Wait 1 second for next try */
msleep(1000);
printk(".");
/*
* Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
* Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
* occur here. It's characteristic of these devices.
*/
} else if (sense_valid &&
sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
sshdr.asc == 0x28) {
if (!spintime) {
spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ;
spintime = 1;
}
/* Wait 1 second for next try */
msleep(1000);
} else {
/* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
* probably pointless to loop */
if(!spintime) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
}
break;
}
} while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire));
if (spintime) {
if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
printk("ready\n");
else
printk("not responding...\n");
}
}
/*
* Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
*/
void sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
{
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
u8 type;
if (scsi_device_protection(sdp) == 0 || (buffer[12] & 1) == 0)
type = 0;
else
type = ((buffer[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */
sdkp->protection_type = type;
switch (type) {
case SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION:
case SD_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION:
case SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION:
break;
case SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION:
sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with DIF Type 2 " \
"protection which is currently unsupported. " \
"Disabling disk!\n");
goto disable;
default:
sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with unknown " \
"protection type %d. Disabling disk!\n", type);
goto disable;
}
return;
disable:
sdkp->capacity = 0;
}
/*
* read disk capacity
*/
static void
sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
{
unsigned char cmd[16];
int the_result, retries;
int sector_size = 0;
/* Force READ CAPACITY(16) when PROTECT=1 */
int longrc = scsi_device_protection(sdkp->device) ? 1 : 0;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
int sense_valid = 0;
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
repeat:
retries = 3;
do {
if (longrc) {
memset((void *) cmd, 0, 16);
cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
cmd[13] = 13;
memset((void *) buffer, 0, 13);
} else {
cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
memset((void *) buffer, 0, 8);
}
the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
buffer, longrc ? 13 : 8, &sshdr,
SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
return;
if (the_result)
sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
retries--;
} while (the_result && retries);
if (the_result && !longrc) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY failed\n");
sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
if (driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
else
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n");
/* Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
* sometimes drives will not report this properly. */
if (sdp->removable &&
sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY)
sdp->changed = 1;
/* Either no media are present but the drive didn't tell us,
or they are present but the read capacity command fails */
/* sdkp->media_present = 0; -- not always correct */
sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
return;
} else if (the_result && longrc) {
/* READ CAPACITY(16) has been failed */
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY(16) failed\n");
sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Use 0xffffffff as device size\n");
sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;
goto got_data;
}
if (!longrc) {
sector_size = (buffer[4] << 24) |
(buffer[5] << 16) | (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
if (buffer[0] == 0xff && buffer[1] == 0xff &&
buffer[2] == 0xff && buffer[3] == 0xff) {
if(sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. "
"Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
longrc = 1;
goto repeat;
}
sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use "
"a kernel compiled with support for large "
"block devices.\n");
sdkp->capacity = 0;
goto got_data;
}
sdkp->capacity = 1 + (((sector_t)buffer[0] << 24) |
(buffer[1] << 16) |
(buffer[2] << 8) |
buffer[3]);
} else {
sdkp->capacity = 1 + (((u64)buffer[0] << 56) |
((u64)buffer[1] << 48) |
((u64)buffer[2] << 40) |
((u64)buffer[3] << 32) |
((sector_t)buffer[4] << 24) |
((sector_t)buffer[5] << 16) |
((sector_t)buffer[6] << 8) |
(sector_t)buffer[7]);
sector_size = (buffer[8] << 24) |
(buffer[9] << 16) | (buffer[10] << 8) | buffer[11];
sd_read_protection_type(sdkp, buffer);
}
/* Some devices return the total number of sectors, not the
* highest sector number. Make the necessary adjustment. */
if (sdp->fix_capacity) {
--sdkp->capacity;
/* Some devices have version which report the correct sizes
* and others which do not. We guess size according to a heuristic
* and err on the side of lowering the capacity. */
} else {
if (sdp->guess_capacity)
if (sdkp->capacity & 0x01) /* odd sizes are odd */
--sdkp->capacity;
}
got_data:
if (sector_size == 0) {
sector_size = 512;
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, "
"assuming 512.\n");
}
if (sector_size != 512 &&
sector_size != 1024 &&
sector_size != 2048 &&
sector_size != 4096 &&
sector_size != 256) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
sector_size);
/*
* The user might want to re-format the drive with
* a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it
* would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
* For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
*/
sdkp->capacity = 0;
/*
* set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
* logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
* request on this device without tripping over power
* of two sector size assumptions
*/
sector_size = 512;
}
blk_queue_hardsect_size(sdp->request_queue, sector_size);
{
char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
u64 sz = (u64)sdkp->capacity << ilog2(sector_size);
string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2,
sizeof(cap_str_2));
string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10,
sizeof(cap_str_10));
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
"%llu %d-byte hardware sectors: (%s/%s)\n",
(unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
sector_size, cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
}
/* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
if (sector_size == 4096)
sdkp->capacity <<= 3;
else if (sector_size == 2048)
sdkp->capacity <<= 2;
else if (sector_size == 1024)
sdkp->capacity <<= 1;
else if (sector_size == 256)
sdkp->capacity >>= 1;
sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
}
/* called with buffer of length 512 */
static inline int
sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdp, int dbd, int modepage,
unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
return scsi_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data,
sshdr);
}
/*
* read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
* called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
*/
static void
sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
{
int res;
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
struct scsi_mode_data data;
set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
return;
}
if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL);
} else {
/*
* First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
* We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
* for more than is available.
*/
res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
/*
* Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
* implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
* 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
* CDB.
*/
if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
/*
* Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
*/
if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
&data, NULL);
}
if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
"Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
} else {
sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n",
sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp,
"Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
}
}
/*
* sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
* called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
*/
static void
sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
{
int len = 0, res;
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
int dbd;
int modepage;
struct scsi_mode_data data;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8)
goto defaults;
if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) {
modepage = 6;
dbd = 8;
} else {
modepage = 8;
dbd = 0;
}
/* cautiously ask */
res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, 4, &data, &sshdr);
if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
goto bad_sense;
if (!data.header_length) {
modepage = 6;
sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
}
/* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
len = data.length;
/*
* We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
* But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
*/
if (len < 3)
goto bad_sense;
if (len > 20)
len = 20;
/* Take headers and block descriptors into account */
len += data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE)
goto bad_sense;
/* Get the data */
res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len, &data, &sshdr);
if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
if (offset >= SD_BUF_SIZE - 2) {
sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Malformed MODE SENSE response\n");
goto defaults;
}
if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != modepage) {
sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Got wrong page\n");
goto defaults;
}
if (modepage == 8) {
sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0);
sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0);
} else {
sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0);
sdkp->RCD = 0;
}
sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0;
if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
"Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
}
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
"Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled",
sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled",
sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA"
: "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
return;
}
bad_sense:
if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
/* Invalid field in CDB */
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n");
else
sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Asking for cache data failed\n");
defaults:
sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
sdkp->WCE = 0;
sdkp->RCD = 0;
sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
}
/*
* The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
* for use by the operating system.
*/
void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
{
int res, offset;
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
struct scsi_mode_data data;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
return;
if (sdkp->protection_type == 0)
return;
res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 1, 0x0a, buffer, 36, SD_TIMEOUT,
SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr);
if (!scsi_status_is_good(res) || !data.header_length ||
data.length < 6) {
sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
"getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");
if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
return;
}
offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
return;
}
if ((buffer[offset + 5] & 0x80) == 0)
return;
sdkp->ATO = 1;
return;
}
/**
* sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
* performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
* @disk: struct gendisk we care about
**/
static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
unsigned char *buffer;
unsigned ordered;
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
"sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
/*
* If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
* of the other niceties.
*/
if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
goto out;
buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer) {
sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
"allocation failure.\n");
goto out;
}
/* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
sdp->sector_size = 512;
sdkp->capacity = 0;
sdkp->media_present = 1;
sdkp->write_prot = 0;
sdkp->WCE = 0;
sdkp->RCD = 0;
sdkp->ATO = 0;
sd_spinup_disk(sdkp);
/*
* Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
* react badly if we do.
*/
if (sdkp->media_present) {
sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer);
sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer);
sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
}
/*
* We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
* with ordered requests. Note that as the current SCSI
* dispatch function can alter request order, we cannot use
* QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_* even when ordered tag is supported.
*/
if (sdkp->WCE)
ordered = sdkp->DPOFUA
? QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA : QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
else
ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
blk_queue_ordered(sdkp->disk->queue, ordered, sd_prepare_flush);
set_capacity(disk, sdkp->capacity);
kfree(buffer);
out:
return 0;
}
/**
* sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
* @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
* @index: index of the disk to format name for
* @buf: output buffer
* @buflen: length of the output buffer
*
* SCSI disk names starts at sda. The 26th device is sdz and the
* 27th is sdaa. The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
* which is followed by sdaaa.
*
* This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
* at the beggining from the second digit on and can be
* determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
* index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
*
* CONTEXT:
* Don't care.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
{
const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
char *end = buf + buflen;
char *p;
int unit;
p = end - 1;
*p = '\0';
unit = base;
do {
if (p == begin)
return -EINVAL;
*--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
index = (index / unit) - 1;
} while (index >= 0);
memmove(begin, p, end - p);
memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
return 0;
}
/*
* The asynchronous part of sd_probe
*/
static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = data;
struct scsi_device *sdp;
struct gendisk *gd;
u32 index;
struct device *dev;
sdp = sdkp->device;
gd = sdkp->disk;
index = sdkp->index;
dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) {
if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD)
blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_TIMEOUT);
else
blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue,
SD_MOD_TIMEOUT);
}
device_initialize(&sdkp->dev);
sdkp->dev.parent = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
sdkp->dev.class = &sd_disk_class;
dev_set_name(&sdkp->dev, dev_name(&sdp->sdev_gendev));
if (device_add(&sdkp->dev))
goto out_free_index;
get_device(&sdp->sdev_gendev);
if (index < SD_MAX_DISKS) {
gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
gd->minors = SD_MINORS;
}
gd->fops = &sd_fops;
gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;
sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_prep_fn);
gd->driverfs_dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
gd->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT | GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS;
if (sdp->removable)
gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
add_disk(gd);
sd_dif_config_host(sdkp);
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
sdp->removable ? "removable " : "");
return;
out_free_index:
ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, index);
}
/**
* sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
* new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
* for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
* @dev: pointer to device object
*
* Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
* (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
*
* Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
* This function sets up the mapping between a given
* <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
* (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
* and minor number that is chosen here.
*
* Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
* Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
**/
static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
struct gendisk *gd;
u32 index;
int error;
error = -ENODEV;
if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_MOD && sdp->type != TYPE_RBC)
goto out;
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
"sd_attach\n"));
error = -ENOMEM;
sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sdkp)
goto out;
gd = alloc_disk(SD_MINORS);
if (!gd)
goto out_free;
do {
if (!ida_pre_get(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out_put;
spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
error = ida_get_new(&sd_index_ida, &index);
spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
} while (error == -EAGAIN);
if (error)
goto out_put;
error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
if (error)
goto out_free_index;
sdkp->device = sdp;
sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
sdkp->disk = gd;
sdkp->index = index;
sdkp->openers = 0;
sdkp->previous_state = 1;
async_schedule(sd_probe_async, sdkp);
return 0;
out_free_index:
spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, index);
spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
out_put:
put_disk(gd);
out_free:
kfree(sdkp);
out:
return error;
}
/**
* sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
* sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
* multiple times) during sd module unload.
* @sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
*
* Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
* This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
* that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
* This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
**/
static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
device_del(&sdkp->dev);
del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
sd_shutdown(dev);
mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
put_device(&sdkp->dev);
mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
return 0;
}
/**
* scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
* @dev: pointer to embedded class device
*
* sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
* called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
* scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
* and never do a direct put_device.
**/
static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index);
spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
disk->private_data = NULL;
put_disk(disk);
put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
kfree(sdkp);
}
static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start)
{
unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP }; /* START_VALID */
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
int res;
if (start)
cmd[4] |= 1; /* START */
if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond)
cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4; /* Active or Standby */
if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
return -ENODEV;
res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
if (res) {
sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "START_STOP FAILED\n");
sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
}
return res;
}
/*
* Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
* the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to
* complete.
*/
static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
if (!sdkp)
return; /* this can happen */
if (sdkp->WCE) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
}
if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
}
scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
}
static int sd_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
int ret = 0;
if (!sdkp)
return 0; /* this can happen */
if (sdkp->WCE) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
if (ret)
goto done;
}
if ((mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
}
done:
scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
return ret;
}
static int sd_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
int ret = 0;
if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop)
goto done;
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n");
ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1);
done:
scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
return ret;
}
/**
* init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
* a module).
*
* Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
**/
static int __init init_sd(void)
{
int majors = 0, i, err;
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") == 0)
majors++;
if (!majors)
return -ENODEV;
err = class_register(&sd_disk_class);
if (err)
goto err_out;
err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
if (err)
goto err_out_class;
return 0;
err_out_class:
class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
err_out:
for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
return err;
}
/**
* exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
*
* Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
**/
static void __exit exit_sd(void)
{
int i;
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
}
module_init(init_sd);
module_exit(exit_sd);
static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "");
scsi_show_sense_hdr(sshdr);
sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "");
scsi_show_extd_sense(sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq);
}
static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int result)
{
sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "");
scsi_show_result(result);
}
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