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linux/drivers/ata/pata_via.c

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/*
* pata_via.c - VIA PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
* Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
*
* Documentation
* Most chipset documentation available under NDA only
*
* VIA version guide
* VIA VT82C561 - early design, uses ata_generic currently
* VIA VT82C576 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
* VIA VT82C586 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
* VIA VT82C586a - Added UDMA to 33Mhz
* VIA VT82C586b - UDMA33
* VIA VT82C596a - Nonfunctional UDMA66
* VIA VT82C596b - Working UDMA66
* VIA VT82C686 - Nonfunctional UDMA66
* VIA VT82C686a - Working UDMA66
* VIA VT82C686b - Updated to UDMA100
* VIA VT8231 - UDMA100
* VIA VT8233 - UDMA100
* VIA VT8233a - UDMA133
* VIA VT8233c - UDMA100
* VIA VT8235 - UDMA133
* VIA VT8237 - UDMA133
*
* Most registers remain compatible across chips. Others start reserved
* and acquire sensible semantics if set to 1 (eg cable detect). A few
* exceptions exist, notably around the FIFO settings.
*
* One additional quirk of the VIA design is that like ALi they use few
* PCI IDs for a lot of chips.
*
* Based heavily on:
*
* Version 3.38
*
* VIA IDE driver for Linux. Supported southbridges:
*
* vt82c576, vt82c586, vt82c586a, vt82c586b, vt82c596a, vt82c596b,
* vt82c686, vt82c686a, vt82c686b, vt8231, vt8233, vt8233c, vt8233a,
* vt8235, vt8237
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
*
* Based on the work of:
* Michel Aubry
* Jeff Garzik
* Andre Hedrick
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#define DRV_NAME "pata_via"
#define DRV_VERSION "0.1.14"
/*
* The following comes directly from Vojtech Pavlik's ide/pci/via82cxxx
* driver.
*/
enum {
VIA_UDMA = 0x007,
VIA_UDMA_NONE = 0x000,
VIA_UDMA_33 = 0x001,
VIA_UDMA_66 = 0x002,
VIA_UDMA_100 = 0x003,
VIA_UDMA_133 = 0x004,
VIA_BAD_PREQ = 0x010, /* Crashes if PREQ# till DDACK# set */
VIA_BAD_CLK66 = 0x020, /* 66 MHz clock doesn't work correctly */
VIA_SET_FIFO = 0x040, /* Needs to have FIFO split set */
VIA_NO_UNMASK = 0x080, /* Doesn't work with IRQ unmasking on */
VIA_BAD_ID = 0x100, /* Has wrong vendor ID (0x1107) */
VIA_BAD_AST = 0x200, /* Don't touch Address Setup Timing */
VIA_NO_ENABLES = 0x400, /* Has no enablebits */
};
/*
* VIA SouthBridge chips.
*/
static const struct via_isa_bridge {
const char *name;
u16 id;
u8 rev_min;
u8 rev_max;
u16 flags;
} via_isa_bridges[] = {
{ "cx700", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_CX700, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
{ "vt6410", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6410, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST | VIA_NO_ENABLES},
{ "vt8237a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237A, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
{ "vt8237", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
{ "vt8235", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
{ "vt8233a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233A, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
{ "vt8233c", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233C_0, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
{ "vt8233", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_0, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
{ "vt8231", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8231, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
{ "vt82c686b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x40, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
{ "vt82c686a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66 },
{ "vt82c686", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_BAD_CLK66 },
{ "vt82c596b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66 },
{ "vt82c596a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_BAD_CLK66 },
{ "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x47, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
{ "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x40, 0x46, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_BAD_PREQ },
{ "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x30, 0x3f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
{ "vt82c586a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x20, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
{ "vt82c586", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO },
{ "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_NO_UNMASK },
{ "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_NO_UNMASK | VIA_BAD_ID },
{ NULL }
};
/**
* via_cable_detect - cable detection
* @ap: ATA port
*
* Perform cable detection. Actually for the VIA case the BIOS
* already did this for us. We read the values provided by the
* BIOS. If you are using an 8235 in a non-PC configuration you
* may need to update this code.
*
* Hotplug also impacts on this.
*/
static int via_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap) {
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
u32 ata66;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &ata66);
/* Check both the drive cable reporting bits, we might not have
two drives */
if (ata66 & (0x10100000 >> (16 * ap->port_no)))
return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
else
return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
}
static int via_pre_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
{
const struct via_isa_bridge *config = ap->host->private_data;
if (!(config->flags & VIA_NO_ENABLES)) {
static const struct pci_bits via_enable_bits[] = {
{ 0x40, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
{ 0x40, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
};
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &via_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
return -ENOENT;
}
if ((config->flags & VIA_UDMA) >= VIA_UDMA_66)
ap->cbl = via_cable_detect(ap);
else
ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40;
return ata_std_prereset(ap);
}
/**
* via_error_handler - reset for VIA chips
* @ap: ATA port
*
* Handle the reset callback for the later chips with cable detect
*/
static void via_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
{
ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, via_pre_reset, ata_std_softreset, NULL, ata_std_postreset);
}
/**
* via_do_set_mode - set initial PIO mode data
* @ap: ATA interface
* @adev: ATA device
* @mode: ATA mode being programmed
* @tdiv: Clocks per PCI clock
* @set_ast: Set to program address setup
* @udma_type: UDMA mode/format of registers
*
* Program the VIA registers for DMA and PIO modes. Uses the ata timing
* support in order to compute modes.
*
* FIXME: Hotplug will require we serialize multiple mode changes
* on the two channels.
*/
static void via_do_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, int mode, int tdiv, int set_ast, int udma_type)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
struct ata_device *peer = ata_dev_pair(adev);
struct ata_timing t, p;
static int via_clock = 33333; /* Bus clock in kHZ - ought to be tunable one day */
unsigned long T = 1000000000 / via_clock;
unsigned long UT = T/tdiv;
int ut;
int offset = 3 - (2*ap->port_no) - adev->devno;
/* Calculate the timing values we require */
ata_timing_compute(adev, mode, &t, T, UT);
/* We share 8bit timing so we must merge the constraints */
if (peer) {
if (peer->pio_mode) {
ata_timing_compute(peer, peer->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
ata_timing_merge(&p, &t, &t, ATA_TIMING_8BIT);
}
}
/* Address setup is programmable but breaks on UDMA133 setups */
if (set_ast) {
u8 setup; /* 2 bits per drive */
int shift = 2 * offset;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x4C, &setup);
setup &= ~(3 << shift);
setup |= FIT(t.setup, 1, 4) << shift; /* 1,4 or 1,4 - 1 FIXME */
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x4C, setup);
}
/* Load the PIO mode bits */
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x4F - ap->port_no,
((FIT(t.act8b, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (FIT(t.rec8b, 1, 16) - 1));
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x48 + offset,
((FIT(t.active, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (FIT(t.recover, 1, 16) - 1));
/* Load the UDMA bits according to type */
switch(udma_type) {
default:
/* BUG() ? */
/* fall through */
case 33:
ut = t.udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(t.udma, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03;
break;
case 66:
ut = t.udma ? (0xe8 | (FIT(t.udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x0f;
break;
case 100:
ut = t.udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(t.udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
break;
case 133:
ut = t.udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(t.udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
break;
}
/* Set UDMA unless device is not UDMA capable */
if (udma_type)
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + offset, ut);
}
static void via_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
const struct via_isa_bridge *config = ap->host->private_data;
int set_ast = (config->flags & VIA_BAD_AST) ? 0 : 1;
int mode = config->flags & VIA_UDMA;
static u8 tclock[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
static u8 udma[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
via_do_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode, tclock[mode], set_ast, udma[mode]);
}
static void via_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
const struct via_isa_bridge *config = ap->host->private_data;
int set_ast = (config->flags & VIA_BAD_AST) ? 0 : 1;
int mode = config->flags & VIA_UDMA;
static u8 tclock[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
static u8 udma[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
via_do_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode, tclock[mode], set_ast, udma[mode]);
}
static struct scsi_host_template via_sht = {
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.name = DRV_NAME,
.ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
.queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
.can_queue = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
.this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
.sg_tablesize = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
.max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS,
.cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
.emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
.use_clustering = ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
.proc_name = DRV_NAME,
.dma_boundary = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
.slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
.bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
};
static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops = {
.port_disable = ata_port_disable,
.set_piomode = via_set_piomode,
.set_dmamode = via_set_dmamode,
.mode_filter = ata_pci_default_filter,
.tf_load = ata_tf_load,
.tf_read = ata_tf_read,
.check_status = ata_check_status,
.exec_command = ata_exec_command,
.dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
.freeze = ata_bmdma_freeze,
.thaw = ata_bmdma_thaw,
.error_handler = via_error_handler,
.post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
.bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
.bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
.bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
.bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
.qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot,
.data_xfer = ata_pio_data_xfer,
.irq_handler = ata_interrupt,
.irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
.port_start = ata_port_start,
.port_stop = ata_port_stop,
.host_stop = ata_host_stop
};
static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops_noirq = {
.port_disable = ata_port_disable,
.set_piomode = via_set_piomode,
.set_dmamode = via_set_dmamode,
.mode_filter = ata_pci_default_filter,
.tf_load = ata_tf_load,
.tf_read = ata_tf_read,
.check_status = ata_check_status,
.exec_command = ata_exec_command,
.dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
.freeze = ata_bmdma_freeze,
.thaw = ata_bmdma_thaw,
.error_handler = via_error_handler,
.post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
.bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
.bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
.bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
.bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
.qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot,
.data_xfer = ata_pio_data_xfer_noirq,
.irq_handler = ata_interrupt,
.irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
.port_start = ata_port_start,
.port_stop = ata_port_stop,
.host_stop = ata_host_stop
};
/**
* via_init_one - discovery callback
* @pdev: PCI device ID
* @id: PCI table info
*
* A VIA IDE interface has been discovered. Figure out what revision
* and perform configuration work before handing it to the ATA layer
*/
static int via_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
/* Early VIA without UDMA support */
static struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info = {
.sht = &via_sht,
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SRST,
.pio_mask = 0x1f,
.mwdma_mask = 0x07,
.port_ops = &via_port_ops
};
/* Ditto with IRQ masking required */
static struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info_borked = {
.sht = &via_sht,
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SRST,
.pio_mask = 0x1f,
.mwdma_mask = 0x07,
.port_ops = &via_port_ops_noirq,
};
/* VIA UDMA 33 devices (and borked 66) */
static struct ata_port_info via_udma33_info = {
.sht = &via_sht,
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SRST,
.pio_mask = 0x1f,
.mwdma_mask = 0x07,
.udma_mask = 0x7,
.port_ops = &via_port_ops
};
/* VIA UDMA 66 devices */
static struct ata_port_info via_udma66_info = {
.sht = &via_sht,
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SRST,
.pio_mask = 0x1f,
.mwdma_mask = 0x07,
.udma_mask = 0x1f,
.port_ops = &via_port_ops
};
/* VIA UDMA 100 devices */
static struct ata_port_info via_udma100_info = {
.sht = &via_sht,
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SRST,
.pio_mask = 0x1f,
.mwdma_mask = 0x07,
.udma_mask = 0x3f,
.port_ops = &via_port_ops
};
/* UDMA133 with bad AST (All current 133) */
static struct ata_port_info via_udma133_info = {
.sht = &via_sht,
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SRST,
.pio_mask = 0x1f,
.mwdma_mask = 0x07,
.udma_mask = 0x7f, /* FIXME: should check north bridge */
.port_ops = &via_port_ops
};
struct ata_port_info *port_info[2], *type;
struct pci_dev *isa = NULL;
const struct via_isa_bridge *config;
static int printed_version;
u8 t;
u8 enable;
u32 timing;
if (!printed_version++)
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
/* To find out how the IDE will behave and what features we
actually have to look at the bridge not the IDE controller */
for (config = via_isa_bridges; config->id; config++)
if ((isa = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA +
!!(config->flags & VIA_BAD_ID),
config->id, NULL))) {
pci_read_config_byte(isa, PCI_REVISION_ID, &t);
if (t >= config->rev_min &&
t <= config->rev_max)
break;
pci_dev_put(isa);
}
if (!config->id) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "via: Unknown VIA SouthBridge, disabling.\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
pci_dev_put(isa);
/* 0x40 low bits indicate enabled channels */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x40 , &enable);
enable &= 3;
if (enable == 0) {
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Initialise the FIFO for the enabled channels. */
if (config->flags & VIA_SET_FIFO) {
u8 fifo_setting[4] = {0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20};
u8 fifo;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, &fifo);
/* Clear PREQ# until DDACK# for errata */
if (config->flags & VIA_BAD_PREQ)
fifo &= 0x7F;
else
fifo &= 0x9f;
/* Turn on FIFO for enabled channels */
fifo |= fifo_setting[enable];
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, fifo);
}
/* Clock set up */
switch(config->flags & VIA_UDMA) {
case VIA_UDMA_NONE:
if (config->flags & VIA_NO_UNMASK)
type = &via_mwdma_info_borked;
else
type = &via_mwdma_info;
break;
case VIA_UDMA_33:
type = &via_udma33_info;
break;
case VIA_UDMA_66:
type = &via_udma66_info;
/* The 66 MHz devices require we enable the clock */
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &timing);
timing |= 0x80008;
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, timing);
break;
case VIA_UDMA_100:
type = &via_udma100_info;
break;
case VIA_UDMA_133:
type = &via_udma133_info;
break;
default:
WARN_ON(1);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (config->flags & VIA_BAD_CLK66) {
/* Disable the 66MHz clock on problem devices */
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &timing);
timing &= ~0x80008;
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, timing);
}
/* We have established the device type, now fire it up */
type->private_data = (void *)config;
port_info[0] = port_info[1] = type;
return ata_pci_init_one(pdev, port_info, 2);
}
static const struct pci_device_id via[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576_1), },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_1), },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6410), },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_SATA_EIDE), },
{ },
};
static struct pci_driver via_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = via,
.probe = via_init_one,
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one
};
static int __init via_init(void)
{
return pci_register_driver(&via_pci_driver);
}
static void __exit via_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&via_pci_driver);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for VIA PATA");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, via);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
module_init(via_init);
module_exit(via_exit);
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