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linux/drivers/ide/ide-lib.c

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#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
/*
* IDE library routines. These are plug in code that most
* drivers can use but occasionally may be weird enough
* to want to do their own thing with
*
* Add common non I/O op stuff here. Make sure it has proper
* kernel-doc function headers or your patch will be rejected
*/
/**
* ide_xfer_verbose - return IDE mode names
* @xfer_rate: rate to name
*
* Returns a constant string giving the name of the mode
* requested.
*/
char *ide_xfer_verbose (u8 xfer_rate)
{
switch(xfer_rate) {
case XFER_UDMA_7: return("UDMA 7");
case XFER_UDMA_6: return("UDMA 6");
case XFER_UDMA_5: return("UDMA 5");
case XFER_UDMA_4: return("UDMA 4");
case XFER_UDMA_3: return("UDMA 3");
case XFER_UDMA_2: return("UDMA 2");
case XFER_UDMA_1: return("UDMA 1");
case XFER_UDMA_0: return("UDMA 0");
case XFER_MW_DMA_2: return("MW DMA 2");
case XFER_MW_DMA_1: return("MW DMA 1");
case XFER_MW_DMA_0: return("MW DMA 0");
case XFER_SW_DMA_2: return("SW DMA 2");
case XFER_SW_DMA_1: return("SW DMA 1");
case XFER_SW_DMA_0: return("SW DMA 0");
case XFER_PIO_4: return("PIO 4");
case XFER_PIO_3: return("PIO 3");
case XFER_PIO_2: return("PIO 2");
case XFER_PIO_1: return("PIO 1");
case XFER_PIO_0: return("PIO 0");
case XFER_PIO_SLOW: return("PIO SLOW");
default: return("XFER ERROR");
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_xfer_verbose);
/**
* ide_dma_speed - compute DMA speed
* @drive: drive
* @mode: modes available
*
* Checks the drive capabilities and returns the speed to use
* for the DMA transfer. Returns 0 if the drive is incapable
* of DMA transfers.
*/
u8 ide_dma_speed(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 mode)
{
struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
u8 ultra_mask, mwdma_mask, swdma_mask;
u8 speed = 0;
if (drive->media != ide_disk && hwif->atapi_dma == 0)
return 0;
/* Capable of UltraDMA modes? */
ultra_mask = id->dma_ultra & hwif->ultra_mask;
if (!(id->field_valid & 4))
mode = 0; /* fallback to MW/SW DMA if no UltraDMA */
switch (mode) {
case 4:
if (ultra_mask & 0x40) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_6;
break;
}
case 3:
if (ultra_mask & 0x20) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_5;
break;
}
case 2:
if (ultra_mask & 0x10) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_4;
break;
}
if (ultra_mask & 0x08) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_3;
break;
}
case 1:
if (ultra_mask & 0x04) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_2;
break;
}
if (ultra_mask & 0x02) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_1;
break;
}
if (ultra_mask & 0x01) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_0;
break;
}
case 0:
mwdma_mask = id->dma_mword & hwif->mwdma_mask;
if (mwdma_mask & 0x04) {
speed = XFER_MW_DMA_2;
break;
}
if (mwdma_mask & 0x02) {
speed = XFER_MW_DMA_1;
break;
}
if (mwdma_mask & 0x01) {
speed = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
break;
}
swdma_mask = id->dma_1word & hwif->swdma_mask;
if (swdma_mask & 0x04) {
speed = XFER_SW_DMA_2;
break;
}
if (swdma_mask & 0x02) {
speed = XFER_SW_DMA_1;
break;
}
if (swdma_mask & 0x01) {
speed = XFER_SW_DMA_0;
break;
}
}
return speed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dma_speed);
/**
* ide_rate_filter - return best speed for mode
* @mode: modes available
* @speed: desired speed
*
* Given the available DMA/UDMA mode this function returns
* the best available speed at or below the speed requested.
*/
u8 ide_rate_filter (u8 mode, u8 speed)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
static u8 speed_max[] = {
XFER_MW_DMA_2, XFER_UDMA_2, XFER_UDMA_4,
XFER_UDMA_5, XFER_UDMA_6
};
// printk("%s: mode 0x%02x, speed 0x%02x\n", __FUNCTION__, mode, speed);
/* So that we remember to update this if new modes appear */
BUG_ON(mode > 4);
return min(speed, speed_max[mode]);
#else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
return min(speed, (u8)XFER_PIO_4);
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_rate_filter);
int ide_dma_enable (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
return ((int) ((((id->dma_ultra >> 8) & hwif->ultra_mask) ||
((id->dma_mword >> 8) & hwif->mwdma_mask) ||
((id->dma_1word >> 8) & hwif->swdma_mask)) ? 1 : 0));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dma_enable);
int ide_use_fast_pio(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
if ((id->capability & 1) && drive->autodma)
return 1;
if ((id->capability & 8) || (id->field_valid & 2))
return 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_use_fast_pio);
/*
* Standard (generic) timings for PIO modes, from ATA2 specification.
* These timings are for access to the IDE data port register *only*.
* Some drives may specify a mode, while also specifying a different
* value for cycle_time (from drive identification data).
*/
const ide_pio_timings_t ide_pio_timings[6] = {
{ 70, 165, 600 }, /* PIO Mode 0 */
{ 50, 125, 383 }, /* PIO Mode 1 */
{ 30, 100, 240 }, /* PIO Mode 2 */
{ 30, 80, 180 }, /* PIO Mode 3 with IORDY */
{ 25, 70, 120 }, /* PIO Mode 4 with IORDY */
{ 20, 50, 100 } /* PIO Mode 5 with IORDY (nonstandard) */
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_timings);
/*
* Shared data/functions for determining best PIO mode for an IDE drive.
* Most of this stuff originally lived in cmd640.c, and changes to the
* ide_pio_blacklist[] table should be made with EXTREME CAUTION to avoid
* breaking the fragile cmd640.c support.
*/
/*
* Black list. Some drives incorrectly report their maximal PIO mode,
* at least in respect to CMD640. Here we keep info on some known drives.
*/
static struct ide_pio_info {
const char *name;
int pio;
} ide_pio_blacklist [] = {
/* { "Conner Peripherals 1275MB - CFS1275A", 4 }, */
{ "Conner Peripherals 540MB - CFS540A", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2700", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2540", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2420", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2340", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2250", 0 },
{ "WDC AC2200", 0 },
{ "WDC AC21200", 4 },
{ "WDC AC2120", 0 },
{ "WDC AC2850", 3 },
{ "WDC AC1270", 3 },
{ "WDC AC1170", 1 },
{ "WDC AC1210", 1 },
{ "WDC AC280", 0 },
/* { "WDC AC21000", 4 }, */
{ "WDC AC31000", 3 },
{ "WDC AC31200", 3 },
/* { "WDC AC31600", 4 }, */
{ "Maxtor 7131 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7171 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7213 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7245 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7345 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7546 AT", 3 },
{ "Maxtor 7540 AV", 3 },
{ "SAMSUNG SHD-3121A", 1 },
{ "SAMSUNG SHD-3122A", 1 },
{ "SAMSUNG SHD-3172A", 1 },
/* { "ST51080A", 4 },
* { "ST51270A", 4 },
* { "ST31220A", 4 },
* { "ST31640A", 4 },
* { "ST32140A", 4 },
* { "ST3780A", 4 },
*/
{ "ST5660A", 3 },
{ "ST3660A", 3 },
{ "ST3630A", 3 },
{ "ST3655A", 3 },
{ "ST3391A", 3 },
{ "ST3390A", 1 },
{ "ST3600A", 1 },
{ "ST3290A", 0 },
{ "ST3144A", 0 },
{ "ST3491A", 1 }, /* reports 3, should be 1 or 2 (depending on */
/* drive) according to Seagates FIND-ATA program */
{ "QUANTUM ELS127A", 0 },
{ "QUANTUM ELS170A", 0 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS240A", 0 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS210A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS270A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS365A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS540A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 540A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 730A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_540", 3 }, /* Older Quantum Fireballs don't work */
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_640", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1080", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1280", 3 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
/**
* ide_scan_pio_blacklist - check for a blacklisted drive
* @model: Drive model string
*
* This routine searches the ide_pio_blacklist for an entry
* matching the start/whole of the supplied model name.
*
* Returns -1 if no match found.
* Otherwise returns the recommended PIO mode from ide_pio_blacklist[].
*/
static int ide_scan_pio_blacklist (char *model)
{
struct ide_pio_info *p;
for (p = ide_pio_blacklist; p->name != NULL; p++) {
if (strncmp(p->name, model, strlen(p->name)) == 0)
return p->pio;
}
return -1;
}
/**
* ide_get_best_pio_mode - get PIO mode from drive
* @drive: drive to consider
* @mode_wanted: preferred mode
* @max_mode: highest allowed mode
* @d: PIO data
*
* This routine returns the recommended PIO settings for a given drive,
* based on the drive->id information and the ide_pio_blacklist[].
*
* Drive PIO mode is auto-selected if 255 is passed as mode_wanted.
* This is used by most chipset support modules when "auto-tuning".
*/
u8 ide_get_best_pio_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 mode_wanted, u8 max_mode, ide_pio_data_t *d)
{
int pio_mode;
int cycle_time = 0;
int use_iordy = 0;
struct hd_driveid* id = drive->id;
int overridden = 0;
if (mode_wanted != 255) {
pio_mode = mode_wanted;
use_iordy = (pio_mode > 2);
} else if (!drive->id) {
pio_mode = 0;
} else if ((pio_mode = ide_scan_pio_blacklist(id->model)) != -1) {
overridden = 1;
use_iordy = (pio_mode > 2);
} else {
pio_mode = id->tPIO;
if (pio_mode > 2) { /* 2 is maximum allowed tPIO value */
pio_mode = 2;
overridden = 1;
}
if (id->field_valid & 2) { /* drive implements ATA2? */
if (id->capability & 8) { /* drive supports use_iordy? */
use_iordy = 1;
cycle_time = id->eide_pio_iordy;
if (id->eide_pio_modes & 7) {
overridden = 0;
if (id->eide_pio_modes & 4)
pio_mode = 5;
else if (id->eide_pio_modes & 2)
pio_mode = 4;
else
pio_mode = 3;
}
} else {
cycle_time = id->eide_pio;
}
}
/*
* Conservative "downgrade" for all pre-ATA2 drives
*/
if (pio_mode && pio_mode < 4) {
pio_mode--;
overridden = 1;
if (cycle_time && cycle_time < ide_pio_timings[pio_mode].cycle_time)
cycle_time = 0; /* use standard timing */
}
}
if (pio_mode > max_mode) {
pio_mode = max_mode;
cycle_time = 0;
}
if (d) {
d->pio_mode = pio_mode;
d->cycle_time = cycle_time ? cycle_time : ide_pio_timings[pio_mode].cycle_time;
d->use_iordy = use_iordy;
d->overridden = overridden;
}
return pio_mode;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_get_best_pio_mode);
/**
* ide_toggle_bounce - handle bounce buffering
* @drive: drive to update
* @on: on/off boolean
*
* Enable or disable bounce buffering for the device. Drives move
* between PIO and DMA and that changes the rules we need.
*/
void ide_toggle_bounce(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
{
u64 addr = BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH; /* dma64_addr_t */
if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS) {
addr = BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
} else if (on && drive->media == ide_disk) {
if (HWIF(drive)->pci_dev)
addr = HWIF(drive)->pci_dev->dma_mask;
}
if (drive->queue)
blk_queue_bounce_limit(drive->queue, addr);
}
/**
* ide_set_xfer_rate - set transfer rate
* @drive: drive to set
* @speed: speed to attempt to set
*
* General helper for setting the speed of an IDE device. This
* function knows about user enforced limits from the configuration
* which speedproc() does not. High level drivers should never
* invoke speedproc() directly.
*/
int ide_set_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 rate)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
rate = min(rate, (u8) XFER_PIO_4);
#endif
if(HWIF(drive)->speedproc)
return HWIF(drive)->speedproc(drive, rate);
else
return -1;
}
static void ide_dump_opcode(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
struct request *rq;
u8 opcode = 0;
int found = 0;
spin_lock(&ide_lock);
rq = NULL;
if (HWGROUP(drive))
rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
spin_unlock(&ide_lock);
if (!rq)
return;
if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD ||
rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK) {
char *args = rq->buffer;
if (args) {
opcode = args[0];
found = 1;
}
} else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
ide_task_t *args = rq->special;
if (args) {
task_struct_t *tf = (task_struct_t *) args->tfRegister;
opcode = tf->command;
found = 1;
}
}
printk("ide: failed opcode was: ");
if (!found)
printk("unknown\n");
else
printk("0x%02x\n", opcode);
}
static u8 ide_dump_ata_status(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
unsigned long flags;
u8 err = 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, stat);
if (stat & BUSY_STAT)
printk("Busy ");
else {
if (stat & READY_STAT) printk("DriveReady ");
if (stat & WRERR_STAT) printk("DeviceFault ");
if (stat & SEEK_STAT) printk("SeekComplete ");
if (stat & DRQ_STAT) printk("DataRequest ");
if (stat & ECC_STAT) printk("CorrectedError ");
if (stat & INDEX_STAT) printk("Index ");
if (stat & ERR_STAT) printk("Error ");
}
printk("}\n");
if ((stat & (BUSY_STAT|ERR_STAT)) == ERR_STAT) {
err = hwif->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG);
printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, err);
if (err & ABRT_ERR) printk("DriveStatusError ");
if (err & ICRC_ERR)
printk((err & ABRT_ERR) ? "BadCRC " : "BadSector ");
if (err & ECC_ERR) printk("UncorrectableError ");
if (err & ID_ERR) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
if (err & TRK0_ERR) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
if (err & MARK_ERR) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
printk("}");
if ((err & (BBD_ERR | ABRT_ERR)) == BBD_ERR ||
(err & (ECC_ERR|ID_ERR|MARK_ERR))) {
if (drive->addressing == 1) {
__u64 sectors = 0;
u32 low = 0, high = 0;
low = ide_read_24(drive);
hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl|0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
high = ide_read_24(drive);
sectors = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
printk(", LBAsect=%llu, high=%d, low=%d",
(unsigned long long) sectors,
high, low);
} else {
u8 cur = hwif->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG);
if (cur & 0x40) { /* using LBA? */
printk(", LBAsect=%ld", (unsigned long)
((cur&0xf)<<24)
|(hwif->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<16)
|(hwif->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG)<<8)
| hwif->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG));
} else {
printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
(hwif->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<8) +
hwif->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG),
cur & 0xf,
hwif->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG));
}
}
if (HWGROUP(drive) && HWGROUP(drive)->rq)
printk(", sector=%llu",
(unsigned long long)HWGROUP(drive)->rq->sector);
}
printk("\n");
}
ide_dump_opcode(drive);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return err;
}
/**
* ide_dump_atapi_status - print human readable atapi status
* @drive: drive that status applies to
* @msg: text message to print
* @stat: status byte to decode
*
* Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
*/
static u8 ide_dump_atapi_status(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
{
unsigned long flags;
atapi_status_t status;
atapi_error_t error;
status.all = stat;
error.all = 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, stat);
if (status.b.bsy)
printk("Busy ");
else {
if (status.b.drdy) printk("DriveReady ");
if (status.b.df) printk("DeviceFault ");
if (status.b.dsc) printk("SeekComplete ");
if (status.b.drq) printk("DataRequest ");
if (status.b.corr) printk("CorrectedError ");
if (status.b.idx) printk("Index ");
if (status.b.check) printk("Error ");
}
printk("}\n");
if (status.b.check && !status.b.bsy) {
error.all = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG);
printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, error.all);
if (error.b.ili) printk("IllegalLengthIndication ");
if (error.b.eom) printk("EndOfMedia ");
if (error.b.abrt) printk("AbortedCommand ");
if (error.b.mcr) printk("MediaChangeRequested ");
if (error.b.sense_key) printk("LastFailedSense=0x%02x ",
error.b.sense_key);
printk("}\n");
}
ide_dump_opcode(drive);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return error.all;
}
/**
* ide_dump_status - translate ATA/ATAPI error
* @drive: drive the error occured on
* @msg: information string
* @stat: status byte
*
* Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
* Combines the drive name, message and status byte to provide a
* user understandable explanation of the device error.
*/
u8 ide_dump_status(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
{
if (drive->media == ide_disk)
return ide_dump_ata_status(drive, msg, stat);
return ide_dump_atapi_status(drive, msg, stat);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dump_status);
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