mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
1302 lines
34 KiB
C
1302 lines
34 KiB
C
/*
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* FP/SIMD context switching and fault handling
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
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* Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <linux/bitmap.h>
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#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/compat.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/irqflags.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/prctl.h>
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#include <linux/preempt.h>
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#include <linux/prctl.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
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#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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#include <linux/signal.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
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#include <asm/cputype.h>
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#include <asm/simd.h>
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#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
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#include <asm/sysreg.h>
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#include <asm/traps.h>
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#define FPEXC_IOF (1 << 0)
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#define FPEXC_DZF (1 << 1)
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#define FPEXC_OFF (1 << 2)
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#define FPEXC_UFF (1 << 3)
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#define FPEXC_IXF (1 << 4)
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#define FPEXC_IDF (1 << 7)
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/*
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* (Note: in this discussion, statements about FPSIMD apply equally to SVE.)
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*
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* In order to reduce the number of times the FPSIMD state is needlessly saved
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* and restored, we need to keep track of two things:
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* (a) for each task, we need to remember which CPU was the last one to have
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* the task's FPSIMD state loaded into its FPSIMD registers;
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* (b) for each CPU, we need to remember which task's userland FPSIMD state has
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* been loaded into its FPSIMD registers most recently, or whether it has
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* been used to perform kernel mode NEON in the meantime.
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*
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* For (a), we add a 'cpu' field to struct fpsimd_state, which gets updated to
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* the id of the current CPU every time the state is loaded onto a CPU. For (b),
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* we add the per-cpu variable 'fpsimd_last_state' (below), which contains the
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* address of the userland FPSIMD state of the task that was loaded onto the CPU
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* the most recently, or NULL if kernel mode NEON has been performed after that.
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*
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* With this in place, we no longer have to restore the next FPSIMD state right
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* when switching between tasks. Instead, we can defer this check to userland
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* resume, at which time we verify whether the CPU's fpsimd_last_state and the
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* task's fpsimd_state.cpu are still mutually in sync. If this is the case, we
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* can omit the FPSIMD restore.
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*
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* As an optimization, we use the thread_info flag TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE to
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* indicate whether or not the userland FPSIMD state of the current task is
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* present in the registers. The flag is set unless the FPSIMD registers of this
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* CPU currently contain the most recent userland FPSIMD state of the current
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* task.
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*
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* In order to allow softirq handlers to use FPSIMD, kernel_neon_begin() may
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* save the task's FPSIMD context back to task_struct from softirq context.
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* To prevent this from racing with the manipulation of the task's FPSIMD state
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* from task context and thereby corrupting the state, it is necessary to
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* protect any manipulation of a task's fpsimd_state or TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE
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* flag with local_bh_disable() unless softirqs are already masked.
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*
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* For a certain task, the sequence may look something like this:
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* - the task gets scheduled in; if both the task's fpsimd_state.cpu field
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* contains the id of the current CPU, and the CPU's fpsimd_last_state per-cpu
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* variable points to the task's fpsimd_state, the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag is
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* cleared, otherwise it is set;
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*
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* - the task returns to userland; if TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set, the task's
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* userland FPSIMD state is copied from memory to the registers, the task's
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* fpsimd_state.cpu field is set to the id of the current CPU, the current
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* CPU's fpsimd_last_state pointer is set to this task's fpsimd_state and the
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* TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag is cleared;
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*
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* - the task executes an ordinary syscall; upon return to userland, the
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* TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag will still be cleared, so no FPSIMD state is
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* restored;
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*
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* - the task executes a syscall which executes some NEON instructions; this is
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* preceded by a call to kernel_neon_begin(), which copies the task's FPSIMD
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* register contents to memory, clears the fpsimd_last_state per-cpu variable
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* and sets the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag;
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*
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* - the task gets preempted after kernel_neon_end() is called; as we have not
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* returned from the 2nd syscall yet, TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is still set so
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* whatever is in the FPSIMD registers is not saved to memory, but discarded.
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*/
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpsimd_state *, fpsimd_last_state);
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/* Default VL for tasks that don't set it explicitly: */
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static int sve_default_vl = -1;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
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/* Maximum supported vector length across all CPUs (initially poisoned) */
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int __ro_after_init sve_max_vl = -1;
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/* Set of available vector lengths, as vq_to_bit(vq): */
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static __ro_after_init DECLARE_BITMAP(sve_vq_map, SVE_VQ_MAX);
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static void __percpu *efi_sve_state;
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#else /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
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/* Dummy declaration for code that will be optimised out: */
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extern __ro_after_init DECLARE_BITMAP(sve_vq_map, SVE_VQ_MAX);
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extern void __percpu *efi_sve_state;
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#endif /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
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/*
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* Call __sve_free() directly only if you know task can't be scheduled
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* or preempted.
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*/
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static void __sve_free(struct task_struct *task)
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{
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kfree(task->thread.sve_state);
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task->thread.sve_state = NULL;
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}
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static void sve_free(struct task_struct *task)
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{
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WARN_ON(test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SVE));
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__sve_free(task);
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}
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/* Offset of FFR in the SVE register dump */
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static size_t sve_ffr_offset(int vl)
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{
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return SVE_SIG_FFR_OFFSET(sve_vq_from_vl(vl)) - SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET;
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}
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static void *sve_pffr(struct task_struct *task)
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{
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return (char *)task->thread.sve_state +
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sve_ffr_offset(task->thread.sve_vl);
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}
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static void change_cpacr(u64 val, u64 mask)
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{
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u64 cpacr = read_sysreg(CPACR_EL1);
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u64 new = (cpacr & ~mask) | val;
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if (new != cpacr)
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write_sysreg(new, CPACR_EL1);
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}
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static void sve_user_disable(void)
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{
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change_cpacr(0, CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN);
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}
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static void sve_user_enable(void)
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{
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change_cpacr(CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN, CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN);
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}
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/*
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* TIF_SVE controls whether a task can use SVE without trapping while
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* in userspace, and also the way a task's FPSIMD/SVE state is stored
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* in thread_struct.
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*
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* The kernel uses this flag to track whether a user task is actively
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* using SVE, and therefore whether full SVE register state needs to
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* be tracked. If not, the cheaper FPSIMD context handling code can
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* be used instead of the more costly SVE equivalents.
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*
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* * TIF_SVE set:
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*
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* The task can execute SVE instructions while in userspace without
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* trapping to the kernel.
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*
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* When stored, Z0-Z31 (incorporating Vn in bits[127:0] or the
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* corresponding Zn), P0-P15 and FFR are encoded in in
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* task->thread.sve_state, formatted appropriately for vector
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* length task->thread.sve_vl.
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*
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* task->thread.sve_state must point to a valid buffer at least
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* sve_state_size(task) bytes in size.
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*
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* During any syscall, the kernel may optionally clear TIF_SVE and
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* discard the vector state except for the FPSIMD subset.
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*
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* * TIF_SVE clear:
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*
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* An attempt by the user task to execute an SVE instruction causes
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* do_sve_acc() to be called, which does some preparation and then
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* sets TIF_SVE.
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*
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* When stored, FPSIMD registers V0-V31 are encoded in
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* task->fpsimd_state; bits [max : 128] for each of Z0-Z31 are
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* logically zero but not stored anywhere; P0-P15 and FFR are not
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* stored and have unspecified values from userspace's point of
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* view. For hygiene purposes, the kernel zeroes them on next use,
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* but userspace is discouraged from relying on this.
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*
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* task->thread.sve_state does not need to be non-NULL, valid or any
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* particular size: it must not be dereferenced.
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*
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* * FPSR and FPCR are always stored in task->fpsimd_state irrespctive of
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* whether TIF_SVE is clear or set, since these are not vector length
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* dependent.
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*/
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/*
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* Update current's FPSIMD/SVE registers from thread_struct.
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*
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* This function should be called only when the FPSIMD/SVE state in
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* thread_struct is known to be up to date, when preparing to enter
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* userspace.
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*
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* Softirqs (and preemption) must be disabled.
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*/
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static void task_fpsimd_load(void)
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{
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WARN_ON(!in_softirq() && !irqs_disabled());
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if (system_supports_sve() && test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
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sve_load_state(sve_pffr(current),
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¤t->thread.fpsimd_state.fpsr,
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sve_vq_from_vl(current->thread.sve_vl) - 1);
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else
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fpsimd_load_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state);
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if (system_supports_sve()) {
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/* Toggle SVE trapping for userspace if needed */
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if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
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sve_user_enable();
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else
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sve_user_disable();
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/* Serialised by exception return to user */
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}
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}
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/*
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* Ensure current's FPSIMD/SVE storage in thread_struct is up to date
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* with respect to the CPU registers.
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*
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* Softirqs (and preemption) must be disabled.
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*/
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static void task_fpsimd_save(void)
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{
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WARN_ON(!in_softirq() && !irqs_disabled());
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if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {
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if (system_supports_sve() && test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) {
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if (WARN_ON(sve_get_vl() != current->thread.sve_vl)) {
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/*
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* Can't save the user regs, so current would
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* re-enter user with corrupt state.
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* There's no way to recover, so kill it:
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*/
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force_signal_inject(
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SIGKILL, 0, current_pt_regs(), 0);
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return;
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}
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sve_save_state(sve_pffr(current),
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¤t->thread.fpsimd_state.fpsr);
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} else
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fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Helpers to translate bit indices in sve_vq_map to VQ values (and
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* vice versa). This allows find_next_bit() to be used to find the
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* _maximum_ VQ not exceeding a certain value.
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*/
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static unsigned int vq_to_bit(unsigned int vq)
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{
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return SVE_VQ_MAX - vq;
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}
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static unsigned int bit_to_vq(unsigned int bit)
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{
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if (WARN_ON(bit >= SVE_VQ_MAX))
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bit = SVE_VQ_MAX - 1;
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return SVE_VQ_MAX - bit;
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}
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/*
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* All vector length selection from userspace comes through here.
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* We're on a slow path, so some sanity-checks are included.
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* If things go wrong there's a bug somewhere, but try to fall back to a
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* safe choice.
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*/
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static unsigned int find_supported_vector_length(unsigned int vl)
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{
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int bit;
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int max_vl = sve_max_vl;
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if (WARN_ON(!sve_vl_valid(vl)))
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vl = SVE_VL_MIN;
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if (WARN_ON(!sve_vl_valid(max_vl)))
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max_vl = SVE_VL_MIN;
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if (vl > max_vl)
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vl = max_vl;
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bit = find_next_bit(sve_vq_map, SVE_VQ_MAX,
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vq_to_bit(sve_vq_from_vl(vl)));
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return sve_vl_from_vq(bit_to_vq(bit));
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
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static int sve_proc_do_default_vl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
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loff_t *ppos)
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{
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int ret;
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int vl = sve_default_vl;
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struct ctl_table tmp_table = {
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.data = &vl,
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.maxlen = sizeof(vl),
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};
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ret = proc_dointvec(&tmp_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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if (ret || !write)
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return ret;
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/* Writing -1 has the special meaning "set to max": */
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if (vl == -1) {
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/* Fail safe if sve_max_vl wasn't initialised */
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if (WARN_ON(!sve_vl_valid(sve_max_vl)))
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vl = SVE_VL_MIN;
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else
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vl = sve_max_vl;
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goto chosen;
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}
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if (!sve_vl_valid(vl))
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return -EINVAL;
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vl = find_supported_vector_length(vl);
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chosen:
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sve_default_vl = vl;
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return 0;
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}
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static struct ctl_table sve_default_vl_table[] = {
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{
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.procname = "sve_default_vector_length",
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.mode = 0644,
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.proc_handler = sve_proc_do_default_vl,
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},
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{ }
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};
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static int __init sve_sysctl_init(void)
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{
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if (system_supports_sve())
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if (!register_sysctl("abi", sve_default_vl_table))
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return -EINVAL;
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return 0;
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}
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#else /* ! CONFIG_SYSCTL */
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static int __init sve_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
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#endif /* ! CONFIG_SYSCTL */
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#define ZREG(sve_state, vq, n) ((char *)(sve_state) + \
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(SVE_SIG_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, n) - SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET))
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/*
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* Transfer the FPSIMD state in task->thread.fpsimd_state to
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* task->thread.sve_state.
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*
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* Task can be a non-runnable task, or current. In the latter case,
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* softirqs (and preemption) must be disabled.
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* task->thread.sve_state must point to at least sve_state_size(task)
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* bytes of allocated kernel memory.
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* task->thread.fpsimd_state must be up to date before calling this function.
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*/
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static void fpsimd_to_sve(struct task_struct *task)
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{
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unsigned int vq;
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void *sst = task->thread.sve_state;
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struct fpsimd_state const *fst = &task->thread.fpsimd_state;
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unsigned int i;
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if (!system_supports_sve())
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return;
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vq = sve_vq_from_vl(task->thread.sve_vl);
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for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
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memcpy(ZREG(sst, vq, i), &fst->vregs[i],
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sizeof(fst->vregs[i]));
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}
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/*
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* Transfer the SVE state in task->thread.sve_state to
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* task->thread.fpsimd_state.
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*
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* Task can be a non-runnable task, or current. In the latter case,
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* softirqs (and preemption) must be disabled.
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* task->thread.sve_state must point to at least sve_state_size(task)
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* bytes of allocated kernel memory.
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* task->thread.sve_state must be up to date before calling this function.
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*/
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static void sve_to_fpsimd(struct task_struct *task)
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{
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unsigned int vq;
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void const *sst = task->thread.sve_state;
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struct fpsimd_state *fst = &task->thread.fpsimd_state;
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unsigned int i;
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if (!system_supports_sve())
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return;
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vq = sve_vq_from_vl(task->thread.sve_vl);
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for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
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memcpy(&fst->vregs[i], ZREG(sst, vq, i),
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sizeof(fst->vregs[i]));
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}
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|
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
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/*
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* Return how many bytes of memory are required to store the full SVE
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* state for task, given task's currently configured vector length.
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*/
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size_t sve_state_size(struct task_struct const *task)
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{
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return SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(sve_vq_from_vl(task->thread.sve_vl));
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}
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|
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/*
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* Ensure that task->thread.sve_state is allocated and sufficiently large.
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*
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* This function should be used only in preparation for replacing
|
|
* task->thread.sve_state with new data. The memory is always zeroed
|
|
* here to prevent stale data from showing through: this is done in
|
|
* the interest of testability and predictability: except in the
|
|
* do_sve_acc() case, there is no ABI requirement to hide stale data
|
|
* written previously be task.
|
|
*/
|
|
void sve_alloc(struct task_struct *task)
|
|
{
|
|
if (task->thread.sve_state) {
|
|
memset(task->thread.sve_state, 0, sve_state_size(current));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* This is a small allocation (maximum ~8KB) and Should Not Fail. */
|
|
task->thread.sve_state =
|
|
kzalloc(sve_state_size(task), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If future SVE revisions can have larger vectors though,
|
|
* this may cease to be true:
|
|
*/
|
|
BUG_ON(!task->thread.sve_state);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ensure that task->thread.sve_state is up to date with respect to
|
|
* the user task, irrespective of when SVE is in use or not.
|
|
*
|
|
* This should only be called by ptrace. task must be non-runnable.
|
|
* task->thread.sve_state must point to at least sve_state_size(task)
|
|
* bytes of allocated kernel memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
void fpsimd_sync_to_sve(struct task_struct *task)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SVE))
|
|
fpsimd_to_sve(task);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ensure that task->thread.fpsimd_state is up to date with respect to
|
|
* the user task, irrespective of whether SVE is in use or not.
|
|
*
|
|
* This should only be called by ptrace. task must be non-runnable.
|
|
* task->thread.sve_state must point to at least sve_state_size(task)
|
|
* bytes of allocated kernel memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
void sve_sync_to_fpsimd(struct task_struct *task)
|
|
{
|
|
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SVE))
|
|
sve_to_fpsimd(task);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ensure that task->thread.sve_state is up to date with respect to
|
|
* the task->thread.fpsimd_state.
|
|
*
|
|
* This should only be called by ptrace to merge new FPSIMD register
|
|
* values into a task for which SVE is currently active.
|
|
* task must be non-runnable.
|
|
* task->thread.sve_state must point to at least sve_state_size(task)
|
|
* bytes of allocated kernel memory.
|
|
* task->thread.fpsimd_state must already have been initialised with
|
|
* the new FPSIMD register values to be merged in.
|
|
*/
|
|
void sve_sync_from_fpsimd_zeropad(struct task_struct *task)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int vq;
|
|
void *sst = task->thread.sve_state;
|
|
struct fpsimd_state const *fst = &task->thread.fpsimd_state;
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SVE))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
vq = sve_vq_from_vl(task->thread.sve_vl);
|
|
|
|
memset(sst, 0, SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq));
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
|
|
memcpy(ZREG(sst, vq, i), &fst->vregs[i],
|
|
sizeof(fst->vregs[i]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int sve_set_vector_length(struct task_struct *task,
|
|
unsigned long vl, unsigned long flags)
|
|
{
|
|
if (flags & ~(unsigned long)(PR_SVE_VL_INHERIT |
|
|
PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (!sve_vl_valid(vl))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clamp to the maximum vector length that VL-agnostic SVE code can
|
|
* work with. A flag may be assigned in the future to allow setting
|
|
* of larger vector lengths without confusing older software.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vl > SVE_VL_ARCH_MAX)
|
|
vl = SVE_VL_ARCH_MAX;
|
|
|
|
vl = find_supported_vector_length(vl);
|
|
|
|
if (flags & (PR_SVE_VL_INHERIT |
|
|
PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC))
|
|
task->thread.sve_vl_onexec = vl;
|
|
else
|
|
/* Reset VL to system default on next exec: */
|
|
task->thread.sve_vl_onexec = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Only actually set the VL if not deferred: */
|
|
if (flags & PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
if (vl == task->thread.sve_vl)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* To ensure the FPSIMD bits of the SVE vector registers are preserved,
|
|
* write any live register state back to task_struct, and convert to a
|
|
* non-SVE thread.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (task == current) {
|
|
local_bh_disable();
|
|
|
|
task_fpsimd_save();
|
|
set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fpsimd_flush_task_state(task);
|
|
if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SVE))
|
|
sve_to_fpsimd(task);
|
|
|
|
if (task == current)
|
|
local_bh_enable();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Force reallocation of task SVE state to the correct size
|
|
* on next use:
|
|
*/
|
|
sve_free(task);
|
|
|
|
task->thread.sve_vl = vl;
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
if (flags & PR_SVE_VL_INHERIT)
|
|
set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SVE_VL_INHERIT);
|
|
else
|
|
clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SVE_VL_INHERIT);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Encode the current vector length and flags for return.
|
|
* This is only required for prctl(): ptrace has separate fields
|
|
*
|
|
* flags are as for sve_set_vector_length().
|
|
*/
|
|
static int sve_prctl_status(unsigned long flags)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (flags & PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC)
|
|
ret = current->thread.sve_vl_onexec;
|
|
else
|
|
ret = current->thread.sve_vl;
|
|
|
|
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE_VL_INHERIT))
|
|
ret |= PR_SVE_VL_INHERIT;
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* PR_SVE_SET_VL */
|
|
int sve_set_current_vl(unsigned long arg)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long vl, flags;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
vl = arg & PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK;
|
|
flags = arg & ~vl;
|
|
|
|
if (!system_supports_sve())
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
ret = sve_set_vector_length(current, vl, flags);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
return sve_prctl_status(flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* PR_SVE_GET_VL */
|
|
int sve_get_current_vl(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!system_supports_sve())
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
return sve_prctl_status(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bitmap for temporary storage of the per-CPU set of supported vector lengths
|
|
* during secondary boot.
|
|
*/
|
|
static DECLARE_BITMAP(sve_secondary_vq_map, SVE_VQ_MAX);
|
|
|
|
static void sve_probe_vqs(DECLARE_BITMAP(map, SVE_VQ_MAX))
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int vq, vl;
|
|
unsigned long zcr;
|
|
|
|
bitmap_zero(map, SVE_VQ_MAX);
|
|
|
|
zcr = ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK;
|
|
zcr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ZCR_EL1) & ~zcr;
|
|
|
|
for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq >= SVE_VQ_MIN; --vq) {
|
|
write_sysreg_s(zcr | (vq - 1), SYS_ZCR_EL1); /* self-syncing */
|
|
vl = sve_get_vl();
|
|
vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl); /* skip intervening lengths */
|
|
set_bit(vq_to_bit(vq), map);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __init sve_init_vq_map(void)
|
|
{
|
|
sve_probe_vqs(sve_vq_map);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we haven't committed to the set of supported VQs yet, filter out
|
|
* those not supported by the current CPU.
|
|
*/
|
|
void sve_update_vq_map(void)
|
|
{
|
|
sve_probe_vqs(sve_secondary_vq_map);
|
|
bitmap_and(sve_vq_map, sve_vq_map, sve_secondary_vq_map, SVE_VQ_MAX);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check whether the current CPU supports all VQs in the committed set */
|
|
int sve_verify_vq_map(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
sve_probe_vqs(sve_secondary_vq_map);
|
|
bitmap_andnot(sve_secondary_vq_map, sve_vq_map, sve_secondary_vq_map,
|
|
SVE_VQ_MAX);
|
|
if (!bitmap_empty(sve_secondary_vq_map, SVE_VQ_MAX)) {
|
|
pr_warn("SVE: cpu%d: Required vector length(s) missing\n",
|
|
smp_processor_id());
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init sve_efi_setup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* alloc_percpu() warns and prints a backtrace if this goes wrong.
|
|
* This is evidence of a crippled system and we are returning void,
|
|
* so no attempt is made to handle this situation here.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!sve_vl_valid(sve_max_vl))
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
efi_sve_state = __alloc_percpu(
|
|
SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(sve_vq_from_vl(sve_max_vl)), SVE_VQ_BYTES);
|
|
if (!efi_sve_state)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
panic("Cannot allocate percpu memory for EFI SVE save/restore");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Enable SVE for EL1.
|
|
* Intended for use by the cpufeatures code during CPU boot.
|
|
*/
|
|
int sve_kernel_enable(void *__always_unused p)
|
|
{
|
|
write_sysreg(read_sysreg(CPACR_EL1) | CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL1EN, CPACR_EL1);
|
|
isb();
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __init sve_setup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 zcr;
|
|
|
|
if (!system_supports_sve())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The SVE architecture mandates support for 128-bit vectors,
|
|
* so sve_vq_map must have at least SVE_VQ_MIN set.
|
|
* If something went wrong, at least try to patch it up:
|
|
*/
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!test_bit(vq_to_bit(SVE_VQ_MIN), sve_vq_map)))
|
|
set_bit(vq_to_bit(SVE_VQ_MIN), sve_vq_map);
|
|
|
|
zcr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ZCR_EL1);
|
|
sve_max_vl = sve_vl_from_vq((zcr & ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK) + 1);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Sanity-check that the max VL we determined through CPU features
|
|
* corresponds properly to sve_vq_map. If not, do our best:
|
|
*/
|
|
if (WARN_ON(sve_max_vl != find_supported_vector_length(sve_max_vl)))
|
|
sve_max_vl = find_supported_vector_length(sve_max_vl);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For the default VL, pick the maximum supported value <= 64.
|
|
* VL == 64 is guaranteed not to grow the signal frame.
|
|
*/
|
|
sve_default_vl = find_supported_vector_length(64);
|
|
|
|
pr_info("SVE: maximum available vector length %u bytes per vector\n",
|
|
sve_max_vl);
|
|
pr_info("SVE: default vector length %u bytes per vector\n",
|
|
sve_default_vl);
|
|
|
|
sve_efi_setup();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called from the put_task_struct() path, which cannot get here
|
|
* unless dead_task is really dead and not schedulable.
|
|
*/
|
|
void fpsimd_release_task(struct task_struct *dead_task)
|
|
{
|
|
__sve_free(dead_task);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Trapped SVE access
|
|
*
|
|
* Storage is allocated for the full SVE state, the current FPSIMD
|
|
* register contents are migrated across, and TIF_SVE is set so that
|
|
* the SVE access trap will be disabled the next time this task
|
|
* reaches ret_to_user.
|
|
*
|
|
* TIF_SVE should be clear on entry: otherwise, task_fpsimd_load()
|
|
* would have disabled the SVE access trap for userspace during
|
|
* ret_to_user, making an SVE access trap impossible in that case.
|
|
*/
|
|
asmlinkage void do_sve_acc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Even if we chose not to use SVE, the hardware could still trap: */
|
|
if (unlikely(!system_supports_sve()) || WARN_ON(is_compat_task())) {
|
|
force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sve_alloc(current);
|
|
|
|
local_bh_disable();
|
|
|
|
task_fpsimd_save();
|
|
fpsimd_to_sve(current);
|
|
|
|
/* Force ret_to_user to reload the registers: */
|
|
fpsimd_flush_task_state(current);
|
|
set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
|
|
|
|
if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
|
|
WARN_ON(1); /* SVE access shouldn't have trapped */
|
|
|
|
local_bh_enable();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Trapped FP/ASIMD access.
|
|
*/
|
|
asmlinkage void do_fpsimd_acc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
/* TODO: implement lazy context saving/restoring */
|
|
WARN_ON(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Raise a SIGFPE for the current process.
|
|
*/
|
|
asmlinkage void do_fpsimd_exc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
siginfo_t info;
|
|
unsigned int si_code = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (esr & FPEXC_IOF)
|
|
si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
|
|
else if (esr & FPEXC_DZF)
|
|
si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
|
|
else if (esr & FPEXC_OFF)
|
|
si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
|
|
else if (esr & FPEXC_UFF)
|
|
si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
|
|
else if (esr & FPEXC_IXF)
|
|
si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
|
|
|
|
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
|
|
info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
|
|
info.si_code = si_code;
|
|
info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
|
|
|
|
send_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void fpsimd_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
|
|
return;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Save the current FPSIMD state to memory, but only if whatever is in
|
|
* the registers is in fact the most recent userland FPSIMD state of
|
|
* 'current'.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (current->mm)
|
|
task_fpsimd_save();
|
|
|
|
if (next->mm) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are switching to a task whose most recent userland
|
|
* FPSIMD state is already in the registers of *this* cpu,
|
|
* we can skip loading the state from memory. Otherwise, set
|
|
* the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag so the state will be loaded
|
|
* upon the next return to userland.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct fpsimd_state *st = &next->thread.fpsimd_state;
|
|
|
|
if (__this_cpu_read(fpsimd_last_state) == st
|
|
&& st->cpu == smp_processor_id())
|
|
clear_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
|
|
else
|
|
set_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void fpsimd_flush_thread(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int vl, supported_vl;
|
|
|
|
if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
local_bh_disable();
|
|
|
|
memset(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state, 0, sizeof(struct fpsimd_state));
|
|
fpsimd_flush_task_state(current);
|
|
|
|
if (system_supports_sve()) {
|
|
clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
|
|
sve_free(current);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reset the task vector length as required.
|
|
* This is where we ensure that all user tasks have a valid
|
|
* vector length configured: no kernel task can become a user
|
|
* task without an exec and hence a call to this function.
|
|
* By the time the first call to this function is made, all
|
|
* early hardware probing is complete, so sve_default_vl
|
|
* should be valid.
|
|
* If a bug causes this to go wrong, we make some noise and
|
|
* try to fudge thread.sve_vl to a safe value here.
|
|
*/
|
|
vl = current->thread.sve_vl_onexec ?
|
|
current->thread.sve_vl_onexec : sve_default_vl;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!sve_vl_valid(vl)))
|
|
vl = SVE_VL_MIN;
|
|
|
|
supported_vl = find_supported_vector_length(vl);
|
|
if (WARN_ON(supported_vl != vl))
|
|
vl = supported_vl;
|
|
|
|
current->thread.sve_vl = vl;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the task is not set to inherit, ensure that the vector
|
|
* length will be reset by a subsequent exec:
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE_VL_INHERIT))
|
|
current->thread.sve_vl_onexec = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
|
|
|
|
local_bh_enable();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Save the userland FPSIMD state of 'current' to memory, but only if the state
|
|
* currently held in the registers does in fact belong to 'current'
|
|
*/
|
|
void fpsimd_preserve_current_state(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
local_bh_disable();
|
|
task_fpsimd_save();
|
|
local_bh_enable();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Like fpsimd_preserve_current_state(), but ensure that
|
|
* current->thread.fpsimd_state is updated so that it can be copied to
|
|
* the signal frame.
|
|
*/
|
|
void fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state(void)
|
|
{
|
|
fpsimd_preserve_current_state();
|
|
if (system_supports_sve() && test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
|
|
sve_to_fpsimd(current);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Load the userland FPSIMD state of 'current' from memory, but only if the
|
|
* FPSIMD state already held in the registers is /not/ the most recent FPSIMD
|
|
* state of 'current'
|
|
*/
|
|
void fpsimd_restore_current_state(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
local_bh_disable();
|
|
|
|
if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {
|
|
struct fpsimd_state *st = ¤t->thread.fpsimd_state;
|
|
|
|
task_fpsimd_load();
|
|
__this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, st);
|
|
st->cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
local_bh_enable();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Load an updated userland FPSIMD state for 'current' from memory and set the
|
|
* flag that indicates that the FPSIMD register contents are the most recent
|
|
* FPSIMD state of 'current'
|
|
*/
|
|
void fpsimd_update_current_state(struct fpsimd_state *state)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
local_bh_disable();
|
|
|
|
if (system_supports_sve() && test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) {
|
|
current->thread.fpsimd_state = *state;
|
|
fpsimd_to_sve(current);
|
|
}
|
|
task_fpsimd_load();
|
|
|
|
if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {
|
|
struct fpsimd_state *st = ¤t->thread.fpsimd_state;
|
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, st);
|
|
st->cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
local_bh_enable();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Invalidate live CPU copies of task t's FPSIMD state
|
|
*/
|
|
void fpsimd_flush_task_state(struct task_struct *t)
|
|
{
|
|
t->thread.fpsimd_state.cpu = NR_CPUS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void fpsimd_flush_cpu_state(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Invalidate any task SVE state currently held in this CPU's regs.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is used to prevent the kernel from trying to reuse SVE register data
|
|
* that is detroyed by KVM guest enter/exit. This function should go away when
|
|
* KVM SVE support is implemented. Don't use it for anything else.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
|
|
void sve_flush_cpu_state(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct fpsimd_state *const fpstate = __this_cpu_read(fpsimd_last_state);
|
|
struct task_struct *tsk;
|
|
|
|
if (!fpstate)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
tsk = container_of(fpstate, struct task_struct, thread.fpsimd_state);
|
|
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SVE))
|
|
fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON
|
|
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, kernel_neon_busy);
|
|
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_neon_busy);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Kernel-side NEON support functions
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* kernel_neon_begin(): obtain the CPU FPSIMD registers for use by the calling
|
|
* context
|
|
*
|
|
* Must not be called unless may_use_simd() returns true.
|
|
* Task context in the FPSIMD registers is saved back to memory as necessary.
|
|
*
|
|
* A matching call to kernel_neon_end() must be made before returning from the
|
|
* calling context.
|
|
*
|
|
* The caller may freely use the FPSIMD registers until kernel_neon_end() is
|
|
* called.
|
|
*/
|
|
void kernel_neon_begin(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!system_supports_fpsimd()))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!may_use_simd());
|
|
|
|
local_bh_disable();
|
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(kernel_neon_busy, true);
|
|
|
|
/* Save unsaved task fpsimd state, if any: */
|
|
if (current->mm) {
|
|
task_fpsimd_save();
|
|
set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Invalidate any task state remaining in the fpsimd regs: */
|
|
fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
|
|
local_bh_enable();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_neon_begin);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* kernel_neon_end(): give the CPU FPSIMD registers back to the current task
|
|
*
|
|
* Must be called from a context in which kernel_neon_begin() was previously
|
|
* called, with no call to kernel_neon_end() in the meantime.
|
|
*
|
|
* The caller must not use the FPSIMD registers after this function is called,
|
|
* unless kernel_neon_begin() is called again in the meantime.
|
|
*/
|
|
void kernel_neon_end(void)
|
|
{
|
|
bool busy;
|
|
|
|
if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
busy = __this_cpu_xchg(kernel_neon_busy, false);
|
|
WARN_ON(!busy); /* No matching kernel_neon_begin()? */
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_neon_end);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpsimd_state, efi_fpsimd_state);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, efi_fpsimd_state_used);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, efi_sve_state_used);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* EFI runtime services support functions
|
|
*
|
|
* The ABI for EFI runtime services allows EFI to use FPSIMD during the call.
|
|
* This means that for EFI (and only for EFI), we have to assume that FPSIMD
|
|
* is always used rather than being an optional accelerator.
|
|
*
|
|
* These functions provide the necessary support for ensuring FPSIMD
|
|
* save/restore in the contexts from which EFI is used.
|
|
*
|
|
* Do not use them for any other purpose -- if tempted to do so, you are
|
|
* either doing something wrong or you need to propose some refactoring.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* __efi_fpsimd_begin(): prepare FPSIMD for making an EFI runtime services call
|
|
*/
|
|
void __efi_fpsimd_begin(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(preemptible());
|
|
|
|
if (may_use_simd()) {
|
|
kernel_neon_begin();
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If !efi_sve_state, SVE can't be in use yet and doesn't need
|
|
* preserving:
|
|
*/
|
|
if (system_supports_sve() && likely(efi_sve_state)) {
|
|
char *sve_state = this_cpu_ptr(efi_sve_state);
|
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(efi_sve_state_used, true);
|
|
|
|
sve_save_state(sve_state + sve_ffr_offset(sve_max_vl),
|
|
&this_cpu_ptr(&efi_fpsimd_state)->fpsr);
|
|
} else {
|
|
fpsimd_save_state(this_cpu_ptr(&efi_fpsimd_state));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(efi_fpsimd_state_used, true);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* __efi_fpsimd_end(): clean up FPSIMD after an EFI runtime services call
|
|
*/
|
|
void __efi_fpsimd_end(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (!__this_cpu_xchg(efi_fpsimd_state_used, false)) {
|
|
kernel_neon_end();
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (system_supports_sve() &&
|
|
likely(__this_cpu_read(efi_sve_state_used))) {
|
|
char const *sve_state = this_cpu_ptr(efi_sve_state);
|
|
|
|
sve_load_state(sve_state + sve_ffr_offset(sve_max_vl),
|
|
&this_cpu_ptr(&efi_fpsimd_state)->fpsr,
|
|
sve_vq_from_vl(sve_get_vl()) - 1);
|
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(efi_sve_state_used, false);
|
|
} else {
|
|
fpsimd_load_state(this_cpu_ptr(&efi_fpsimd_state));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_EFI */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
|
|
static int fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
|
|
unsigned long cmd, void *v)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (cmd) {
|
|
case CPU_PM_ENTER:
|
|
if (current->mm)
|
|
task_fpsimd_save();
|
|
fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
|
|
break;
|
|
case CPU_PM_EXIT:
|
|
if (current->mm)
|
|
set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
|
|
break;
|
|
case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
|
|
default:
|
|
return NOTIFY_DONE;
|
|
}
|
|
return NOTIFY_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier_block = {
|
|
.notifier_call = fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void __init fpsimd_pm_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cpu_pm_register_notifier(&fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier_block);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void fpsimd_pm_init(void) { }
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_PM */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
static int fpsimd_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
per_cpu(fpsimd_last_state, cpu) = NULL;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void fpsimd_hotplug_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_ARM64_FPSIMD_DEAD, "arm64/fpsimd:dead",
|
|
NULL, fpsimd_cpu_dead);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void fpsimd_hotplug_init(void) { }
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* FP/SIMD support code initialisation.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __init fpsimd_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_FP) {
|
|
fpsimd_pm_init();
|
|
fpsimd_hotplug_init();
|
|
} else {
|
|
pr_notice("Floating-point is not implemented\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_ASIMD))
|
|
pr_notice("Advanced SIMD is not implemented\n");
|
|
|
|
return sve_sysctl_init();
|
|
}
|
|
core_initcall(fpsimd_init);
|