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linux/sound/usb/endpoint.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
*/
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "endpoint.h"
#include "pcm.h"
#include "quirks.h"
#define EP_FLAG_RUNNING 1
#define EP_FLAG_STOPPING 2
/*
* snd_usb_endpoint is a model that abstracts everything related to an
* USB endpoint and its streaming.
*
* There are functions to activate and deactivate the streaming URBs and
* optional callbacks to let the pcm logic handle the actual content of the
* packets for playback and record. Thus, the bus streaming and the audio
* handlers are fully decoupled.
*
* There are two different types of endpoints in audio applications.
*
* SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA handles full audio data payload for both
* inbound and outbound traffic.
*
* SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC endpoints are for inbound traffic only and
* expect the payload to carry Q10.14 / Q16.16 formatted sync information
* (3 or 4 bytes).
*
* Each endpoint has to be configured prior to being used by calling
* snd_usb_endpoint_set_params().
*
* The model incorporates a reference counting, so that multiple users
* can call snd_usb_endpoint_start() and snd_usb_endpoint_stop(), and
* only the first user will effectively start the URBs, and only the last
* one to stop it will tear the URBs down again.
*/
/*
* convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
* this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
*/
static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
{
return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
}
/*
* convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
* this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
*/
static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
{
return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
}
/*
* release a urb data
*/
static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
{
if (u->buffer_size)
usb_free_coherent(u->ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
u->urb->transfer_buffer,
u->urb->transfer_dma);
usb_free_urb(u->urb);
u->urb = NULL;
}
static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
{
switch (err) {
case -ENODEV:
return "no device";
case -ENOENT:
return "endpoint not enabled";
case -EPIPE:
return "endpoint stalled";
case -ENOSPC:
return "not enough bandwidth";
case -ESHUTDOWN:
return "device disabled";
case -EHOSTUNREACH:
return "device suspended";
case -EINVAL:
case -EAGAIN:
case -EFBIG:
case -EMSGSIZE:
return "internal error";
default:
return "unknown error";
}
}
/**
* snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink: Report endpoint usage type
*
* @ep: The snd_usb_endpoint
*
* Determine whether an endpoint is driven by an implicit feedback
* data endpoint source.
*/
int snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
return ep->sync_master &&
ep->sync_master->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA &&
ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA &&
usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
}
/*
* For streaming based on information derived from sync endpoints,
* prepare_outbound_urb_sizes() will call slave_next_packet_size() to
* determine the number of samples to be sent in the next packet.
*
* For implicit feedback, slave_next_packet_size() is unused.
*/
int snd_usb_endpoint_slave_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
if (ep->fill_max)
return ep->maxframesize;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
ep->phase = (ep->phase & 0xffff)
+ (ep->freqm << ep->datainterval);
ret = min(ep->phase >> 16, ep->maxframesize);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/*
* For adaptive and synchronous endpoints, prepare_outbound_urb_sizes()
* will call next_packet_size() to determine the number of samples to be
* sent in the next packet.
*/
int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
int ret;
if (ep->fill_max)
return ep->maxframesize;
ep->sample_accum += ep->sample_rem;
if (ep->sample_accum >= ep->pps) {
ep->sample_accum -= ep->pps;
ret = ep->packsize[1];
} else {
ret = ep->packsize[0];
}
return ret;
}
static void retire_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
{
if (ep->retire_data_urb)
ep->retire_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb_ctx->urb);
}
static void retire_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
{
struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
if (unlikely(ep->skip_packets > 0)) {
ep->skip_packets--;
return;
}
if (ep->sync_slave)
snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(ep->sync_slave, ep, urb);
if (ep->retire_data_urb)
ep->retire_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb);
}
static void prepare_silent_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
{
struct urb *urb = ctx->urb;
unsigned int offs = 0;
unsigned int extra = 0;
__le32 packet_length;
int i;
/* For tx_length_quirk, put packet length at start of packet */
if (ep->chip->tx_length_quirk)
extra = sizeof(packet_length);
for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) {
unsigned int offset;
unsigned int length;
int counts;
if (ctx->packet_size[i])
counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
else if (ep->sync_master)
counts = snd_usb_endpoint_slave_next_packet_size(ep);
else
counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep);
length = counts * ep->stride; /* number of silent bytes */
offset = offs * ep->stride + extra * i;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offset;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = length + extra;
if (extra) {
packet_length = cpu_to_le32(length);
memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset,
&packet_length, sizeof(packet_length));
}
memset(urb->transfer_buffer + offset + extra,
ep->silence_value, length);
offs += counts;
}
urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * ep->stride + ctx->packets * extra;
}
/*
* Prepare a PLAYBACK urb for submission to the bus.
*/
static void prepare_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
{
struct urb *urb = ctx->urb;
unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
switch (ep->type) {
case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
if (ep->prepare_data_urb) {
ep->prepare_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb);
} else {
/* no data provider, so send silence */
prepare_silent_urb(ep, ctx);
}
break;
case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
/*
* fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
* the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
*/
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
cp[0] = ep->freqn;
cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 8;
cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 16;
cp[3] = ep->freqn >> 24;
} else {
/*
* fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
* the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
*/
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
cp[0] = ep->freqn >> 2;
cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 10;
cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 18;
}
break;
}
}
/*
* Prepare a CAPTURE or SYNC urb for submission to the bus.
*/
static inline void prepare_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
{
int i, offs;
struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
switch (ep->type) {
case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
offs = 0;
for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) {
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize;
offs += ep->curpacksize;
}
urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets;
break;
case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = min(4u, ep->syncmaxsize);
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
break;
}
}
/*
* Send output urbs that have been prepared previously. URBs are dequeued
* from ep->ready_playback_urbs and in case there there aren't any available
* or there are no packets that have been prepared, this function does
* nothing.
*
* The reason why the functionality of sending and preparing URBs is separated
* is that host controllers don't guarantee the order in which they return
* inbound and outbound packets to their submitters.
*
* This function is only used for implicit feedback endpoints. For endpoints
* driven by dedicated sync endpoints, URBs are immediately re-submitted
* from their completion handler.
*/
static void queue_pending_output_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
while (test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)) {
unsigned long flags;
struct snd_usb_packet_info *packet;
struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = NULL;
int err, i;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
if (ep->next_packet_read_pos != ep->next_packet_write_pos) {
packet = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_read_pos;
ep->next_packet_read_pos++;
ep->next_packet_read_pos %= MAX_URBS;
/* take URB out of FIFO */
if (!list_empty(&ep->ready_playback_urbs)) {
ctx = list_first_entry(&ep->ready_playback_urbs,
struct snd_urb_ctx, ready_list);
list_del_init(&ctx->ready_list);
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
if (ctx == NULL)
return;
/* copy over the length information */
for (i = 0; i < packet->packets; i++)
ctx->packet_size[i] = packet->packet_size[i];
/* call the data handler to fill in playback data */
prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
err = usb_submit_urb(ctx->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (err < 0)
usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
"Unable to submit urb #%d: %d (urb %p)\n",
ctx->index, err, ctx->urb);
else
set_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
}
}
/*
* complete callback for urbs
*/
static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = ctx->ep;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
unsigned long flags;
int err;
if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT || /* unlinked */
urb->status == -ENODEV || /* device removed */
urb->status == -ECONNRESET || /* unlinked */
urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) /* device disabled */
goto exit_clear;
/* device disconnected */
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)))
goto exit_clear;
if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
goto exit_clear;
if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
retire_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
/* can be stopped during retire callback */
if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
goto exit_clear;
if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
queue_pending_output_urbs(ep);
goto exit_clear;
}
prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
/* can be stopped during prepare callback */
if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
goto exit_clear;
} else {
retire_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
/* can be stopped during retire callback */
if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
goto exit_clear;
prepare_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
}
err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (err == 0)
return;
usb_audio_err(ep->chip, "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
if (ep->data_subs && ep->data_subs->pcm_substream) {
substream = ep->data_subs->pcm_substream;
snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream);
}
exit_clear:
clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
}
/**
* snd_usb_add_endpoint: Add an endpoint to an USB audio chip
*
* @chip: The chip
* @alts: The USB host interface
* @ep_num: The number of the endpoint to use
* @direction: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK or SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
* @type: SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA or SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC
*
* If the requested endpoint has not been added to the given chip before,
* a new instance is created. Otherwise, a pointer to the previoulsy
* created instance is returned. In case of any error, NULL is returned.
*
* New endpoints will be added to chip->ep_list and must be freed by
* calling snd_usb_endpoint_free().
*
* For SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC, the caller needs to guarantee that
* bNumEndpoints > 1 beforehand.
*/
struct snd_usb_endpoint *snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
int ep_num, int direction, int type)
{
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
int is_playback = direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
if (WARN_ON(!alts))
return NULL;
mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
if (ep->ep_num == ep_num &&
ep->iface == alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber &&
ep->altsetting == alts->desc.bAlternateSetting) {
usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip,
"Re-using EP %x in iface %d,%d @%p\n",
ep_num, ep->iface, ep->altsetting, ep);
goto __exit_unlock;
}
}
usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Creating new %s %s endpoint #%x\n",
is_playback ? "playback" : "capture",
type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA ? "data" : "sync",
ep_num);
ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ep)
goto __exit_unlock;
ep->chip = chip;
spin_lock_init(&ep->lock);
ep->type = type;
ep->ep_num = ep_num;
ep->iface = alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
ep->altsetting = alts->desc.bAlternateSetting;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
ep_num &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
if (is_playback)
ep->pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
else
ep->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
if (type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC) {
if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
ep->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
else if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
ep->syncinterval = 1;
else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
ep->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
else
ep->syncinterval = 3;
ep->syncmaxsize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 1)->wMaxPacketSize);
}
list_add_tail(&ep->list, &chip->ep_list);
ep->is_implicit_feedback = 0;
__exit_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
return ep;
}
/*
* wait until all urbs are processed.
*/
static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
int alive;
do {
alive = bitmap_weight(&ep->active_mask, ep->nurbs);
if (!alive)
break;
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
if (alive)
usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
"timeout: still %d active urbs on EP #%x\n",
alive, ep->ep_num);
clear_bit(EP_FLAG_STOPPING, &ep->flags);
ep->data_subs = NULL;
ep->sync_slave = NULL;
ep->retire_data_urb = NULL;
ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
return 0;
}
/* sync the pending stop operation;
* this function itself doesn't trigger the stop operation
*/
void snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
if (ep && test_bit(EP_FLAG_STOPPING, &ep->flags))
wait_clear_urbs(ep);
}
/*
* unlink active urbs.
*/
static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool force)
{
unsigned int i;
if (!force && atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)) /* to be sure... */
return -EBADFD;
clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
ep->next_packet_read_pos = 0;
ep->next_packet_write_pos = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask)) {
if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ep->unlink_mask)) {
struct urb *u = ep->urb[i].urb;
usb_unlink_urb(u);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* release an endpoint's urbs
*/
static void release_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force)
{
int i;
/* route incoming urbs to nirvana */
ep->retire_data_urb = NULL;
ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
/* stop urbs */
deactivate_urbs(ep, force);
wait_clear_urbs(ep);
for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
release_urb_ctx(&ep->urb[i]);
usb_free_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
ep->syncbuf, ep->sync_dma);
ep->syncbuf = NULL;
ep->nurbs = 0;
}
/*
* Check data endpoint for format differences
*/
static bool check_ep_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format,
unsigned int channels,
unsigned int period_bytes,
unsigned int frames_per_period,
unsigned int periods_per_buffer,
struct audioformat *fmt,
struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
{
unsigned int maxsize, minsize, packs_per_ms, max_packs_per_urb;
unsigned int max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period, urb_packs;
unsigned int max_urbs;
int frame_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(pcm_format) * channels;
int tx_length_quirk = (ep->chip->tx_length_quirk &&
usb_pipeout(ep->pipe));
bool ret = 1;
if (pcm_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE && fmt->dsd_dop) {
/*
* When operating in DSD DOP mode, the size of a sample frame
* in hardware differs from the actual physical format width
* because we need to make room for the DOP markers.
*/
frame_bits += channels << 3;
}
ret = ret && (ep->datainterval == fmt->datainterval);
ret = ret && (ep->stride == frame_bits >> 3);
switch (pcm_format) {
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
ret = ret && (ep->silence_value == 0x80);
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8:
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE:
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE:
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE:
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE:
ret = ret && (ep->silence_value == 0x69);
break;
default:
ret = ret && (ep->silence_value == 0);
}
/* assume max. frequency is 50% higher than nominal */
ret = ret && (ep->freqmax == ep->freqn + (ep->freqn >> 1));
/* Round up freqmax to nearest integer in order to calculate maximum
* packet size, which must represent a whole number of frames.
* This is accomplished by adding 0x0.ffff before converting the
* Q16.16 format into integer.
* In order to accurately calculate the maximum packet size when
* the data interval is more than 1 (i.e. ep->datainterval > 0),
* multiply by the data interval prior to rounding. For instance,
* a freqmax of 41 kHz will result in a max packet size of 6 (5.125)
* frames with a data interval of 1, but 11 (10.25) frames with a
* data interval of 2.
* (ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval overflows at 8.192 MHz for the
* maximum datainterval value of 3, at USB full speed, higher for
* USB high speed, noting that ep->freqmax is in units of
* frames per packet in Q16.16 format.)
*/
maxsize = (((ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval) + 0xffff) >> 16) *
(frame_bits >> 3);
if (tx_length_quirk)
maxsize += sizeof(__le32); /* Space for length descriptor */
/* but wMaxPacketSize might reduce this */
if (ep->maxpacksize && ep->maxpacksize < maxsize) {
/* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
unsigned int data_maxsize = maxsize = ep->maxpacksize;
if (tx_length_quirk)
/* Need to remove the length descriptor to calc freq */
data_maxsize -= sizeof(__le32);
ret = ret && (ep->freqmax == (data_maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
<< (16 - ep->datainterval));
}
if (ep->fill_max)
ret = ret && (ep->curpacksize == ep->maxpacksize);
else
ret = ret && (ep->curpacksize == maxsize);
if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
packs_per_ms = 8 >> ep->datainterval;
max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS_HS;
} else {
packs_per_ms = 1;
max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS;
}
if (sync_ep && !snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep))
max_packs_per_urb = min(max_packs_per_urb,
1U << sync_ep->syncinterval);
max_packs_per_urb = max(1u, max_packs_per_urb >> ep->datainterval);
/*
* Capture endpoints need to use small URBs because there's no way
* to tell in advance where the next period will end, and we don't
* want the next URB to complete much after the period ends.
*
* Playback endpoints with implicit sync much use the same parameters
* as their corresponding capture endpoint.
*/
if (usb_pipein(ep->pipe) ||
snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) {
urb_packs = packs_per_ms;
/*
* Wireless devices can poll at a max rate of once per 4ms.
* For dataintervals less than 5, increase the packet count to
* allow the host controller to use bursting to fill in the
* gaps.
*/
if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_WIRELESS) {
int interval = ep->datainterval;
while (interval < 5) {
urb_packs <<= 1;
++interval;
}
}
/* make capture URBs <= 1 ms and smaller than a period */
urb_packs = min(max_packs_per_urb, urb_packs);
while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= period_bytes)
urb_packs >>= 1;
ret = ret && (ep->nurbs == MAX_URBS);
/*
* Playback endpoints without implicit sync are adjusted so that
* a period fits as evenly as possible in the smallest number of
* URBs. The total number of URBs is adjusted to the size of the
* ALSA buffer, subject to the MAX_URBS and MAX_QUEUE limits.
*/
} else {
/* determine how small a packet can be */
minsize = (ep->freqn >> (16 - ep->datainterval)) *
(frame_bits >> 3);
/* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
if (sync_ep)
minsize -= minsize >> 3;
minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
/* how many packets will contain an entire ALSA period? */
max_packs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(period_bytes, minsize);
/* how many URBs will contain a period? */
urbs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period,
max_packs_per_urb);
/* how many packets are needed in each URB? */
urb_packs = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period);
/* limit the number of frames in a single URB */
ret = ret && (ep->max_urb_frames ==
DIV_ROUND_UP(frames_per_period, urbs_per_period));
/* try to use enough URBs to contain an entire ALSA buffer */
max_urbs = min((unsigned) MAX_URBS,
MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms / urb_packs);
ret = ret && (ep->nurbs == min(max_urbs,
urbs_per_period * periods_per_buffer));
}
ret = ret && (ep->datainterval == fmt->datainterval);
ret = ret && (ep->maxpacksize == fmt->maxpacksize);
ret = ret &&
(ep->fill_max == !!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX));
return ret;
}
/*
* configure a data endpoint
*/
static int data_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format,
unsigned int channels,
unsigned int period_bytes,
unsigned int frames_per_period,
unsigned int periods_per_buffer,
struct audioformat *fmt,
struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
{
unsigned int maxsize, minsize, packs_per_ms, max_packs_per_urb;
unsigned int max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period, urb_packs;
unsigned int max_urbs, i;
int frame_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(pcm_format) * channels;
int tx_length_quirk = (ep->chip->tx_length_quirk &&
usb_pipeout(ep->pipe));
if (pcm_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE && fmt->dsd_dop) {
/*
* When operating in DSD DOP mode, the size of a sample frame
* in hardware differs from the actual physical format width
* because we need to make room for the DOP markers.
*/
frame_bits += channels << 3;
}
ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
ep->stride = frame_bits >> 3;
switch (pcm_format) {
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
ep->silence_value = 0x80;
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8:
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE:
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE:
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE:
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE:
ep->silence_value = 0x69;
break;
default:
ep->silence_value = 0;
}
/* assume max. frequency is 50% higher than nominal */
ep->freqmax = ep->freqn + (ep->freqn >> 1);
/* Round up freqmax to nearest integer in order to calculate maximum
* packet size, which must represent a whole number of frames.
* This is accomplished by adding 0x0.ffff before converting the
* Q16.16 format into integer.
* In order to accurately calculate the maximum packet size when
* the data interval is more than 1 (i.e. ep->datainterval > 0),
* multiply by the data interval prior to rounding. For instance,
* a freqmax of 41 kHz will result in a max packet size of 6 (5.125)
* frames with a data interval of 1, but 11 (10.25) frames with a
* data interval of 2.
* (ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval overflows at 8.192 MHz for the
* maximum datainterval value of 3, at USB full speed, higher for
* USB high speed, noting that ep->freqmax is in units of
* frames per packet in Q16.16 format.)
*/
maxsize = (((ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval) + 0xffff) >> 16) *
(frame_bits >> 3);
if (tx_length_quirk)
maxsize += sizeof(__le32); /* Space for length descriptor */
/* but wMaxPacketSize might reduce this */
if (ep->maxpacksize && ep->maxpacksize < maxsize) {
/* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
unsigned int data_maxsize = maxsize = ep->maxpacksize;
if (tx_length_quirk)
/* Need to remove the length descriptor to calc freq */
data_maxsize -= sizeof(__le32);
ep->freqmax = (data_maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
<< (16 - ep->datainterval);
}
if (ep->fill_max)
ep->curpacksize = ep->maxpacksize;
else
ep->curpacksize = maxsize;
if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
packs_per_ms = 8 >> ep->datainterval;
max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS_HS;
} else {
packs_per_ms = 1;
max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS;
}
if (sync_ep && !snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep))
max_packs_per_urb = min(max_packs_per_urb,
1U << sync_ep->syncinterval);
max_packs_per_urb = max(1u, max_packs_per_urb >> ep->datainterval);
/*
* Capture endpoints need to use small URBs because there's no way
* to tell in advance where the next period will end, and we don't
* want the next URB to complete much after the period ends.
*
* Playback endpoints with implicit sync much use the same parameters
* as their corresponding capture endpoint.
*/
if (usb_pipein(ep->pipe) ||
snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) {
urb_packs = packs_per_ms;
/*
* Wireless devices can poll at a max rate of once per 4ms.
* For dataintervals less than 5, increase the packet count to
* allow the host controller to use bursting to fill in the
* gaps.
*/
if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_WIRELESS) {
int interval = ep->datainterval;
while (interval < 5) {
urb_packs <<= 1;
++interval;
}
}
/* make capture URBs <= 1 ms and smaller than a period */
urb_packs = min(max_packs_per_urb, urb_packs);
while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= period_bytes)
urb_packs >>= 1;
ep->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
/*
* Playback endpoints without implicit sync are adjusted so that
* a period fits as evenly as possible in the smallest number of
* URBs. The total number of URBs is adjusted to the size of the
* ALSA buffer, subject to the MAX_URBS and MAX_QUEUE limits.
*/
} else {
/* determine how small a packet can be */
minsize = (ep->freqn >> (16 - ep->datainterval)) *
(frame_bits >> 3);
/* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
if (sync_ep)
minsize -= minsize >> 3;
minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
/* how many packets will contain an entire ALSA period? */
max_packs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(period_bytes, minsize);
/* how many URBs will contain a period? */
urbs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period,
max_packs_per_urb);
/* how many packets are needed in each URB? */
urb_packs = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period);
/* limit the number of frames in a single URB */
ep->max_urb_frames = DIV_ROUND_UP(frames_per_period,
urbs_per_period);
/* try to use enough URBs to contain an entire ALSA buffer */
max_urbs = min((unsigned) MAX_URBS,
MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms / urb_packs);
ep->nurbs = min(max_urbs, urbs_per_period * periods_per_buffer);
}
/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
u->index = i;
u->ep = ep;
u->packets = urb_packs;
u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!u->urb)
goto out_of_memory;
u->urb->transfer_buffer =
usb_alloc_coherent(ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
GFP_KERNEL, &u->urb->transfer_dma);
if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer)
goto out_of_memory;
u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->datainterval;
u->urb->context = u;
u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->ready_list);
}
return 0;
out_of_memory:
release_urbs(ep, 0);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* configure a sync endpoint
*/
static int sync_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
int i;
ep->syncbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
GFP_KERNEL, &ep->sync_dma);
if (!ep->syncbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
u->index = i;
u->ep = ep;
u->packets = 1;
u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!u->urb)
goto out_of_memory;
u->urb->transfer_buffer = ep->syncbuf + i * 4;
u->urb->transfer_dma = ep->sync_dma + i * 4;
u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->syncinterval;
u->urb->context = u;
u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
}
ep->nurbs = SYNC_URBS;
return 0;
out_of_memory:
release_urbs(ep, 0);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/**
* snd_usb_endpoint_set_params: configure an snd_usb_endpoint
*
* @ep: the snd_usb_endpoint to configure
* @pcm_format: the audio fomat.
* @channels: the number of audio channels.
* @period_bytes: the number of bytes in one alsa period.
* @period_frames: the number of frames in one alsa period.
* @buffer_periods: the number of periods in one alsa buffer.
* @rate: the frame rate.
* @fmt: the USB audio format information
* @sync_ep: the sync endpoint to use, if any
*
* Determine the number of URBs to be used on this endpoint.
* An endpoint must be configured before it can be started.
* An endpoint that is already running can not be reconfigured.
*/
int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format,
unsigned int channels,
unsigned int period_bytes,
unsigned int period_frames,
unsigned int buffer_periods,
unsigned int rate,
struct audioformat *fmt,
struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
{
int err;
if (ep->use_count != 0) {
bool check = ep->is_implicit_feedback &&
check_ep_params(ep, pcm_format,
channels, period_bytes,
period_frames, buffer_periods,
fmt, sync_ep);
if (!check) {
usb_audio_warn(ep->chip,
"Unable to change format on ep #%x: already in use\n",
ep->ep_num);
return -EBUSY;
}
usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip,
"Ep #%x already in use as implicit feedback but format not changed\n",
ep->ep_num);
return 0;
}
/* release old buffers, if any */
release_urbs(ep, 0);
ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
ep->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
ep->fill_max = !!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX);
if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
ep->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate);
ep->pps = 1000 >> ep->datainterval;
} else {
ep->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate);
ep->pps = 8000 >> ep->datainterval;
}
ep->sample_rem = rate % ep->pps;
ep->packsize[0] = rate / ep->pps;
ep->packsize[1] = (rate + (ep->pps - 1)) / ep->pps;
/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
ep->freqm = ep->freqn;
ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
ep->phase = 0;
switch (ep->type) {
case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
err = data_ep_set_params(ep, pcm_format, channels,
period_bytes, period_frames,
buffer_periods, fmt, sync_ep);
break;
case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
err = sync_ep_set_params(ep);
break;
default:
err = -EINVAL;
}
usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip,
"Setting params for ep #%x (type %d, %d urbs), ret=%d\n",
ep->ep_num, ep->type, ep->nurbs, err);
return err;
}
/**
* snd_usb_endpoint_start: start an snd_usb_endpoint
*
* @ep: the endpoint to start
*
* A call to this function will increment the use count of the endpoint.
* In case it is not already running, the URBs for this endpoint will be
* submitted. Otherwise, this function does nothing.
*
* Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_stop().
*
* Returns an error if the URB submission failed, 0 in all other cases.
*/
int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
int err;
unsigned int i;
if (atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
return -EBADFD;
/* already running? */
if (++ep->use_count != 1)
return 0;
/* just to be sure */
deactivate_urbs(ep, false);
ep->active_mask = 0;
ep->unlink_mask = 0;
ep->phase = 0;
ep->sample_accum = 0;
snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(ep);
/*
* If this endpoint has a data endpoint as implicit feedback source,
* don't start the urbs here. Instead, mark them all as available,
* wait for the record urbs to return and queue the playback urbs
* from that context.
*/
set_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) {
for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = ep->urb + i;
list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
}
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
struct urb *urb = ep->urb[i].urb;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!urb))
goto __error;
if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
prepare_outbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
} else {
prepare_inbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
}
err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (err < 0) {
usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
"cannot submit urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
i, err, usb_error_string(err));
goto __error;
}
set_bit(i, &ep->active_mask);
}
return 0;
__error:
clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
ep->use_count--;
deactivate_urbs(ep, false);
return -EPIPE;
}
/**
* snd_usb_endpoint_stop: stop an snd_usb_endpoint
*
* @ep: the endpoint to stop (may be NULL)
*
* A call to this function will decrement the use count of the endpoint.
* In case the last user has requested the endpoint stop, the URBs will
* actually be deactivated.
*
* Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_start().
*
* The caller needs to synchronize the pending stop operation via
* snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop().
*/
void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
if (!ep)
return;
if (snd_BUG_ON(ep->use_count == 0))
return;
if (--ep->use_count == 0) {
deactivate_urbs(ep, false);
set_bit(EP_FLAG_STOPPING, &ep->flags);
}
}
/**
* snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate: deactivate an snd_usb_endpoint
*
* @ep: the endpoint to deactivate
*
* If the endpoint is not currently in use, this functions will
* deactivate its associated URBs.
*
* In case of any active users, this functions does nothing.
*/
void snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
if (!ep)
return;
if (ep->use_count != 0)
return;
deactivate_urbs(ep, true);
wait_clear_urbs(ep);
}
/**
* snd_usb_endpoint_release: Tear down an snd_usb_endpoint
*
* @ep: the endpoint to release
*
* This function does not care for the endpoint's use count but will tear
* down all the streaming URBs immediately.
*/
void snd_usb_endpoint_release(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
release_urbs(ep, 1);
}
/**
* snd_usb_endpoint_free: Free the resources of an snd_usb_endpoint
*
* @ep: the endpoint to free
*
* This free all resources of the given ep.
*/
void snd_usb_endpoint_free(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
{
kfree(ep);
}
/**
* snd_usb_handle_sync_urb: parse an USB sync packet
*
* @ep: the endpoint to handle the packet
* @sender: the sending endpoint
* @urb: the received packet
*
* This function is called from the context of an endpoint that received
* the packet and is used to let another endpoint object handle the payload.
*/
void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender,
const struct urb *urb)
{
int shift;
unsigned int f;
unsigned long flags;
snd_BUG_ON(ep == sender);
/*
* In case the endpoint is operating in implicit feedback mode, prepare
* a new outbound URB that has the same layout as the received packet
* and add it to the list of pending urbs. queue_pending_output_urbs()
* will take care of them later.
*/
if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep) &&
ep->use_count != 0) {
/* implicit feedback case */
int i, bytes = 0;
struct snd_urb_ctx *in_ctx;
struct snd_usb_packet_info *out_packet;
in_ctx = urb->context;
/* Count overall packet size */
for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++)
if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
bytes += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
/*
* skip empty packets. At least M-Audio's Fast Track Ultra stops
* streaming once it received a 0-byte OUT URB
*/
if (bytes == 0)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
out_packet = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_write_pos;
/*
* Iterate through the inbound packet and prepare the lengths
* for the output packet. The OUT packet we are about to send
* will have the same amount of payload bytes per stride as the
* IN packet we just received. Since the actual size is scaled
* by the stride, use the sender stride to calculate the length
* in case the number of channels differ between the implicitly
* fed-back endpoint and the synchronizing endpoint.
*/
out_packet->packets = in_ctx->packets;
for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) {
if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
out_packet->packet_size[i] =
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / sender->stride;
else
out_packet->packet_size[i] = 0;
}
ep->next_packet_write_pos++;
ep->next_packet_write_pos %= MAX_URBS;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
queue_pending_output_urbs(ep);
return;
}
/*
* process after playback sync complete
*
* Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples
* per frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per
* microframe.
*
* Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high
* speed devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an
* entirely different format.
*
* Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses
* and must detect it automatically.
*/
if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 ||
urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3)
return;
f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer);
if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3)
f &= 0x00ffffff;
else
f &= 0x0fffffff;
if (f == 0)
return;
if (unlikely(sender->tenor_fb_quirk)) {
/*
* Devices based on Tenor 8802 chipsets (TEAC UD-H01
* and others) sometimes change the feedback value
* by +/- 0x1.0000.
*/
if (f < ep->freqn - 0x8000)
f += 0xf000;
else if (f > ep->freqn + 0x8000)
f -= 0xf000;
} else if (unlikely(ep->freqshift == INT_MIN)) {
/*
* The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format
* by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal
* frequency value. This assumes that the feedback does not
* differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%.
*/
shift = 0;
while (f < ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 4) {
f <<= 1;
shift++;
}
while (f > ep->freqn + ep->freqn / 2) {
f >>= 1;
shift--;
}
ep->freqshift = shift;
} else if (ep->freqshift >= 0)
f <<= ep->freqshift;
else
f >>= -ep->freqshift;
if (likely(f >= ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 8 && f <= ep->freqmax)) {
/*
* If the frequency looks valid, set it.
* This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb().
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
ep->freqm = f;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
} else {
/*
* Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong.
* Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time.
*/
ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
}
}
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