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Valid-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
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SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-SA-4.0
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Usage-Guide:
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To use the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International
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license put the following SPDX tag/value pair into a comment according to
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the placement guidelines in the licensing rules documentation:
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SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
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License-Text:
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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
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does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative
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Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
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Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
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wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
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wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License
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By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to
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be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
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Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public
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License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a
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contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your
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Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
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Section 1 - Definitions.
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a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
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Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and
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in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged,
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transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission
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under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For
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purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a
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musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is
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always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed
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relation with a moving image.
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b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and
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Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
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accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
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c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at
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creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative Commons
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as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
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performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
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categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
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specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
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Rights.
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e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
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absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
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fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
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adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
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agreements.
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f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any
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applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
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g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name of
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a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this
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Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike.
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h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or
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other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
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i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms
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and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all
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Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed
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Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
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j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
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under this Public License.
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k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
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process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as
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reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
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dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
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available to the public including in ways that members of the public
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may access the material from a place and at a time individually
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chosen by them.
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l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
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resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
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the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
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as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent
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rights anywhere in the world. m. You means the individual or entity
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exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a
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corresponding meaning.
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Section 2 - Scope.
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a. License grant.
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1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the
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Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
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non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
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exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
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A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
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B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
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2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
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Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
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License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its
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terms and conditions.
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3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
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4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor
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authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and
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formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make
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technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives
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and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You
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from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the
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Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to
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circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of
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this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by
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this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
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5. Downstream recipients.
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A. Offer from the Licensor - Licensed Material. Every recipient
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of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer
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from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the
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terms and conditions of this Public License.
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B. Additional offer from the Licensor - Adapted Material. Every
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recipient of Adapted Material from You automatically
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receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed
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Rights in the Adapted Material under the conditions of the
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Adapter's License You apply.
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C. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any
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additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any
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Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material
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if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any
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recipient of the Licensed Material.
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6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
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may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are,
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or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or
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sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor
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or others designated to receive attribution as provided in
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Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
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b. Other rights.
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1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed
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under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or
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other similar personality rights; however, to the extent
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possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any
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such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary
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to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
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2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public
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License.
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3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect
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royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights,
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whether directly or through a collecting society under any
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voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing
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right to collect such royalties.
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Section 3 - License Conditions.
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Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
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following conditions.
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a. Attribution.
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1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form),
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You must:
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A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with
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the Licensed Material:
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i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
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Material and any others designated to receive
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attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the
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Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
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ii. a copyright notice;
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iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
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iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
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v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
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B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an
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indication of any previous modifications; and
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C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public
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License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to,
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this Public License.
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2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
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reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
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which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
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reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
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hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
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3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
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information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
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reasonably practicable. b. ShareAlike.In addition to the
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conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share Adapted Material You
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produce, the following conditions also apply.
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1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons
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license with the same License Elements, this version or
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later, or a BY-SA Compatible License.
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2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the
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Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition
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in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and
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context in which You Share Adapted Material.
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3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms
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or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
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Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the
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rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
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Section 4 - Sui Generis Database Rights.
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Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to
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Your use of the Licensed Material:
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a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to
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extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of
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the contents of the database;
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b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents
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in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then
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the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not
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its individual contents) is Adapted Material, including for purposes
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of Section 3(b); and
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c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all
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or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
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For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
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replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
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Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
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Section 5 - Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
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a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the
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extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and
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as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind
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concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied,
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statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties
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of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose,
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non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or
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the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or
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discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in
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full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
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b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to
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You on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence)
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or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental,
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consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs,
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expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of
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the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the
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possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a
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limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this
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limitation may not apply to You.
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c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
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above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible,
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most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all
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liability.
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Section 6 - Term and Termination.
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a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
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Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
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this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
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terminate automatically.
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b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
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Section 6(a), it reinstates:
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1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it
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is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
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2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
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c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
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right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of
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this Public License.
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d. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed
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Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the
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Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate
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this Public License.
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e. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.
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Section 7 - Other Terms and Conditions.
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a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms
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or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
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b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
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Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
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independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
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Section 8 - Interpretation.
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a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall
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not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions
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on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made
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without permission under this Public License.
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b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
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deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
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minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
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cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
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without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
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conditions.
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c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
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failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
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Licensor.
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d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as
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a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that
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apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of
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any jurisdiction or authority.
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Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding,
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Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material
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it publishes and in those instances will be considered the "Licensor." The
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text of the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public
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domain under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited
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public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies
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published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not
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authorize the use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other
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trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent
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including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized
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modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,
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understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the
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avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public
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licenses.
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Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
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