linux/tools/perf/util/event.c

797 lines
21 KiB
C

#include <linux/types.h>
#include "event.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "sort.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "strlist.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "thread_map.h"
static const char *perf_event__names[] = {
[0] = "TOTAL",
[PERF_RECORD_MMAP] = "MMAP",
[PERF_RECORD_LOST] = "LOST",
[PERF_RECORD_COMM] = "COMM",
[PERF_RECORD_EXIT] = "EXIT",
[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE] = "THROTTLE",
[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = "UNTHROTTLE",
[PERF_RECORD_FORK] = "FORK",
[PERF_RECORD_READ] = "READ",
[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE] = "SAMPLE",
[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR] = "ATTR",
[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE] = "EVENT_TYPE",
[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA] = "TRACING_DATA",
[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID] = "BUILD_ID",
[PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND] = "FINISHED_ROUND",
};
const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id)
{
if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_event__names))
return "INVALID";
if (!perf_event__names[id])
return "UNKNOWN";
return perf_event__names[id];
}
static struct perf_sample synth_sample = {
.pid = -1,
.tid = -1,
.time = -1,
.stream_id = -1,
.cpu = -1,
.period = 1,
};
static pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
int full, perf_event__handler_t process,
struct machine *machine)
{
char filename[PATH_MAX];
char bf[BUFSIZ];
FILE *fp;
size_t size = 0;
DIR *tasks;
struct dirent dirent, *next;
pid_t tgid = 0;
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
out_race:
/*
* We raced with a task exiting - just return:
*/
pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
return 0;
}
memset(&event->comm, 0, sizeof(event->comm));
while (!event->comm.comm[0] || !event->comm.pid) {
if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL) {
pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n", filename);
goto out;
}
if (memcmp(bf, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
char *name = bf + 5;
while (*name && isspace(*name))
++name;
size = strlen(name) - 1;
memcpy(event->comm.comm, name, size++);
} else if (memcmp(bf, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
char *tgids = bf + 5;
while (*tgids && isspace(*tgids))
++tgids;
tgid = event->comm.pid = atoi(tgids);
}
}
event->comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM;
size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
memset(event->comm.comm + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
event->comm.header.size = (sizeof(event->comm) -
(sizeof(event->comm.comm) - size) +
machine->id_hdr_size);
if (!full) {
event->comm.tid = pid;
process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine);
goto out;
}
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
tasks = opendir(filename);
if (tasks == NULL)
goto out_race;
while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
char *end;
pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
if (*end)
continue;
event->comm.tid = pid;
process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine);
}
closedir(tasks);
out:
fclose(fp);
return tgid;
}
static int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
perf_event__handler_t process,
struct machine *machine)
{
char filename[PATH_MAX];
FILE *fp;
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
/*
* We raced with a task exiting - just return:
*/
pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
return -1;
}
event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
/*
* Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c
*/
event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
while (1) {
char bf[BUFSIZ], *pbf = bf;
int n;
size_t size;
if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
break;
/* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */
n = hex2u64(pbf, &event->mmap.start);
if (n < 0)
continue;
pbf += n + 1;
n = hex2u64(pbf, &event->mmap.len);
if (n < 0)
continue;
pbf += n + 3;
if (*pbf == 'x') { /* vm_exec */
char anonstr[] = "//anon\n";
char *execname = strchr(bf, '/');
/* Catch VDSO */
if (execname == NULL)
execname = strstr(bf, "[vdso]");
/* Catch anonymous mmaps */
if ((execname == NULL) && !strstr(bf, "["))
execname = anonstr;
if (execname == NULL)
continue;
pbf += 3;
n = hex2u64(pbf, &event->mmap.pgoff);
size = strlen(execname);
execname[size - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove \n */
memcpy(event->mmap.filename, execname, size);
size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
event->mmap.len -= event->mmap.start;
event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
(sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size));
memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
event->mmap.pid = tgid;
event->mmap.tid = pid;
process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine);
}
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool *tool,
perf_event__handler_t process,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
struct map_groups *kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) +
machine->id_hdr_size));
if (event == NULL) {
pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
"for kernel modules\n");
return -1;
}
event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
/*
* kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
* __perf_event_mmap
*/
if (machine__is_host(machine))
event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
else
event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
for (nd = rb_first(&kmaps->maps[MAP__FUNCTION]);
nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
size_t size;
struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
if (pos->dso->kernel)
continue;
size = ALIGN(pos->dso->long_name_len + 1, sizeof(u64));
event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
(sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size));
memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
event->mmap.start = pos->start;
event->mmap.len = pos->end - pos->start;
event->mmap.pid = machine->pid;
memcpy(event->mmap.filename, pos->dso->long_name,
pos->dso->long_name_len + 1);
process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine);
}
free(event);
return 0;
}
static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event *comm_event,
union perf_event *mmap_event,
pid_t pid, perf_event__handler_t process,
struct perf_tool *tool,
struct machine *machine)
{
pid_t tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, comm_event, pid, 1,
process, machine);
if (tgid == -1)
return -1;
return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
process, machine);
}
int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool *tool,
struct thread_map *threads,
perf_event__handler_t process,
struct machine *machine)
{
union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event;
int err = -1, thread;
comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
if (comm_event == NULL)
goto out;
mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size);
if (mmap_event == NULL)
goto out_free_comm;
err = 0;
for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; ++thread) {
if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
threads->map[thread],
process, tool, machine)) {
err = -1;
break;
}
}
free(mmap_event);
out_free_comm:
free(comm_event);
out:
return err;
}
int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool,
perf_event__handler_t process,
struct machine *machine)
{
DIR *proc;
struct dirent dirent, *next;
union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event;
int err = -1;
comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
if (comm_event == NULL)
goto out;
mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size);
if (mmap_event == NULL)
goto out_free_comm;
proc = opendir("/proc");
if (proc == NULL)
goto out_free_mmap;
while (!readdir_r(proc, &dirent, &next) && next) {
char *end;
pid_t pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
if (*end) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
continue;
__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, pid,
process, tool, machine);
}
closedir(proc);
err = 0;
out_free_mmap:
free(mmap_event);
out_free_comm:
free(comm_event);
out:
return err;
}
struct process_symbol_args {
const char *name;
u64 start;
};
static int find_symbol_cb(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
u64 start, u64 end __used)
{
struct process_symbol_args *args = arg;
/*
* Must be a function or at least an alias, as in PARISC64, where "_text" is
* an 'A' to the same address as "_stext".
*/
if (!(symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION) ||
type == 'A') || strcmp(name, args->name))
return 0;
args->start = start;
return 1;
}
int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
perf_event__handler_t process,
struct machine *machine,
const char *symbol_name)
{
size_t size;
const char *filename, *mmap_name;
char path[PATH_MAX];
char name_buff[PATH_MAX];
struct map *map;
int err;
/*
* We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
* available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
* kernels.
*/
struct process_symbol_args args = { .name = symbol_name, };
union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) +
machine->id_hdr_size));
if (event == NULL) {
pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
"for kernel modules\n");
return -1;
}
mmap_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, name_buff, sizeof(name_buff));
if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
/*
* kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
* see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
*/
event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
} else {
event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
filename = (char *) symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
else {
sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
filename = path;
}
}
if (kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, find_symbol_cb) <= 0)
return -ENOENT;
map = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
size = snprintf(event->mmap.filename, sizeof(event->mmap.filename),
"%s%s", mmap_name, symbol_name) + 1;
size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
(sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size) + machine->id_hdr_size);
event->mmap.pgoff = args.start;
event->mmap.start = map->start;
event->mmap.len = map->end - event->mmap.start;
event->mmap.pid = machine->pid;
err = process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine);
free(event);
return err;
}
int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool *tool __used,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample __used,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->comm.tid);
dump_printf(": %s:%d\n", event->comm.comm, event->comm.tid);
if (thread == NULL || thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm)) {
dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int perf_event__process_lost(struct perf_tool *tool __used,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample __used,
struct machine *machine __used)
{
dump_printf(": id:%" PRIu64 ": lost:%" PRIu64 "\n",
event->lost.id, event->lost.lost);
return 0;
}
static void perf_event__set_kernel_mmap_len(union perf_event *event,
struct map **maps)
{
maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->start = event->mmap.start;
maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->end = event->mmap.start + event->mmap.len;
/*
* Be a bit paranoid here, some perf.data file came with
* a zero sized synthesized MMAP event for the kernel.
*/
if (maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->end == 0)
maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->end = ~0ULL;
}
static int perf_event__process_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool __used,
union perf_event *event,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct map *map;
char kmmap_prefix[PATH_MAX];
enum dso_kernel_type kernel_type;
bool is_kernel_mmap;
machine__mmap_name(machine, kmmap_prefix, sizeof(kmmap_prefix));
if (machine__is_host(machine))
kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
else
kernel_type = DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
is_kernel_mmap = memcmp(event->mmap.filename,
kmmap_prefix,
strlen(kmmap_prefix)) == 0;
if (event->mmap.filename[0] == '/' ||
(!is_kernel_mmap && event->mmap.filename[0] == '[')) {
char short_module_name[1024];
char *name, *dot;
if (event->mmap.filename[0] == '/') {
name = strrchr(event->mmap.filename, '/');
if (name == NULL)
goto out_problem;
++name; /* skip / */
dot = strrchr(name, '.');
if (dot == NULL)
goto out_problem;
snprintf(short_module_name, sizeof(short_module_name),
"[%.*s]", (int)(dot - name), name);
strxfrchar(short_module_name, '-', '_');
} else
strcpy(short_module_name, event->mmap.filename);
map = machine__new_module(machine, event->mmap.start,
event->mmap.filename);
if (map == NULL)
goto out_problem;
name = strdup(short_module_name);
if (name == NULL)
goto out_problem;
map->dso->short_name = name;
map->dso->sname_alloc = 1;
map->end = map->start + event->mmap.len;
} else if (is_kernel_mmap) {
const char *symbol_name = (event->mmap.filename +
strlen(kmmap_prefix));
/*
* Should be there already, from the build-id table in
* the header.
*/
struct dso *kernel = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos,
kmmap_prefix);
if (kernel == NULL)
goto out_problem;
kernel->kernel = kernel_type;
if (__machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0)
goto out_problem;
perf_event__set_kernel_mmap_len(event, machine->vmlinux_maps);
/*
* Avoid using a zero address (kptr_restrict) for the ref reloc
* symbol. Effectively having zero here means that at record
* time /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict was non zero.
*/
if (event->mmap.pgoff != 0) {
maps__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(machine->vmlinux_maps,
symbol_name,
event->mmap.pgoff);
}
if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
/*
* preload dso of guest kernel and modules
*/
dso__load(kernel, machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION],
NULL);
}
}
return 0;
out_problem:
return -1;
}
int perf_event__process_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample __used,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct thread *thread;
struct map *map;
u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
int ret = 0;
dump_printf(" %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64 "(%#" PRIx64 ") @ %#" PRIx64 "]: %s\n",
event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid, event->mmap.start,
event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff, event->mmap.filename);
if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
ret = perf_event__process_kernel_mmap(tool, event, machine);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_problem;
return 0;
}
thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->mmap.pid);
if (thread == NULL)
goto out_problem;
map = map__new(&machine->user_dsos, event->mmap.start,
event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff,
event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.filename,
MAP__FUNCTION);
if (map == NULL)
goto out_problem;
thread__insert_map(thread, map);
return 0;
out_problem:
dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
return 0;
}
int perf_event__process_task(struct perf_tool *tool __used,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample __used,
struct machine *machine)
{
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.tid);
struct thread *parent = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.ptid);
dump_printf("(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n", event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid,
event->fork.ppid, event->fork.ptid);
if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) {
machine__remove_thread(machine, thread);
return 0;
}
if (thread == NULL || parent == NULL ||
thread__fork(thread, parent) < 0) {
dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_FORK, skipping event.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int perf_event__process(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine)
{
switch (event->header.type) {
case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
break;
case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
break;
case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
perf_event__process_task(tool, event, sample, machine);
break;
case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
perf_event__process_lost(tool, event, sample, machine);
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
void thread__find_addr_map(struct thread *self,
struct machine *machine, u8 cpumode,
enum map_type type, u64 addr,
struct addr_location *al)
{
struct map_groups *mg = &self->mg;
al->thread = self;
al->addr = addr;
al->cpumode = cpumode;
al->filtered = false;
if (machine == NULL) {
al->map = NULL;
return;
}
if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL && perf_host) {
al->level = 'k';
mg = &machine->kmaps;
} else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && perf_host) {
al->level = '.';
} else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL && perf_guest) {
al->level = 'g';
mg = &machine->kmaps;
} else {
/*
* 'u' means guest os user space.
* TODO: We don't support guest user space. Might support late.
*/
if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER && perf_guest)
al->level = 'u';
else
al->level = 'H';
al->map = NULL;
if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER ||
cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) &&
!perf_guest)
al->filtered = true;
if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER ||
cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) &&
!perf_host)
al->filtered = true;
return;
}
try_again:
al->map = map_groups__find(mg, type, al->addr);
if (al->map == NULL) {
/*
* If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
* address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
* a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
*
* XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
* "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
* in the whole kernel symbol list.
*/
if ((long long)al->addr < 0 &&
cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER &&
machine && mg != &machine->kmaps) {
mg = &machine->kmaps;
goto try_again;
}
} else
al->addr = al->map->map_ip(al->map, al->addr);
}
void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *thread, struct machine *machine,
u8 cpumode, enum map_type type, u64 addr,
struct addr_location *al,
symbol_filter_t filter)
{
thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, type, addr, al);
if (al->map != NULL)
al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr, filter);
else
al->sym = NULL;
}
int perf_event__preprocess_sample(const union perf_event *event,
struct machine *machine,
struct addr_location *al,
struct perf_sample *sample,
symbol_filter_t filter)
{
u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->ip.pid);
if (thread == NULL)
return -1;
if (symbol_conf.comm_list &&
!strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.comm_list, thread->comm))
goto out_filtered;
dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
/*
* Have we already created the kernel maps for this machine?
*
* This should have happened earlier, when we processed the kernel MMAP
* events, but for older perf.data files there was no such thing, so do
* it now.
*/
if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL &&
machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] == NULL)
machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
event->ip.ip, al);
dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
al->map ? al->map->dso->long_name :
al->level == 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
al->sym = NULL;
al->cpu = sample->cpu;
if (al->map) {
if (symbol_conf.dso_list &&
(!al->map || !al->map->dso ||
!(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
al->map->dso->short_name) ||
(al->map->dso->short_name != al->map->dso->long_name &&
strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
al->map->dso->long_name)))))
goto out_filtered;
al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr, filter);
}
if (symbol_conf.sym_list && al->sym &&
!strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.sym_list, al->sym->name))
goto out_filtered;
return 0;
out_filtered:
al->filtered = true;
return 0;
}