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net-snmp/apps/snmptrap.c

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/*
* snmptrap.c - send snmp traps to a network entity.
*
*/
/******************************************************************
Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU not be
used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
CMU DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
CMU BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************/
#include <net-snmp/net-snmp-config.h>
#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#else
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
# include <sys/time.h>
# include <time.h>
#else
# if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
# include <sys/time.h>
# else
# include <time.h>
# endif
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <net-snmp/net-snmp-includes.h>
oid objid_enterprise[] = { 1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 1 };
oid objid_sysuptime[] = { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 0 };
oid objid_snmptrap[] = { 1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 0 };
int inform = 0;
void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "USAGE: %s ", inform ? "snmpinform" : "snmptrap");
snmp_parse_args_usage(stderr);
fprintf(stderr, " TRAP-PARAMETERS\n\n");
snmp_parse_args_descriptions(stderr);
fprintf(stderr,
" -C APPOPTS\t\tSet various application specific behaviour:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\t i: send an INFORM instead of a TRAP\n");
fprintf(stderr,
"\n -v 1 TRAP-PARAMETERS:\n\t enterprise-oid agent trap-type specific-type uptime [OID TYPE VALUE]...\n");
fprintf(stderr, " or\n");
fprintf(stderr,
" -v 2 TRAP-PARAMETERS:\n\t uptime trapoid [OID TYPE VALUE] ...\n");
}
int
snmp_input(int operation,
netsnmp_session * session,
int reqid, netsnmp_pdu *pdu, void *magic)
{
return 1;
}
static void
optProc(int argc, char *const *argv, int opt)
{
switch (opt) {
case 'C':
while (*optarg) {
switch (*optarg++) {
case 'i':
inform = 1;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,
"Unknown flag passed to -C: %c\n", optarg[-1]);
exit(1);
}
}
break;
}
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
netsnmp_session session, *ss;
netsnmp_pdu *pdu, *response;
oid name[MAX_OID_LEN];
size_t name_length;
int arg;
int status;
char *trap = NULL;
char *prognam;
int exitval = 1;
#ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1
char *specific = NULL, *description = NULL, *agent = NULL;
in_addr_t *pdu_in_addr_t;
#endif
SOCK_STARTUP;
prognam = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
if (prognam)
prognam++;
else
prognam = argv[0];
putenv(strdup("POSIXLY_CORRECT=1"));
if (strcmp(prognam, "snmpinform") == 0)
inform = 1;
/** parse args (also initializes session) */
switch (arg = snmp_parse_args(argc, argv, &session, "C:", optProc)) {
case NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR:
goto out;
case NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS_EXIT:
exitval = 0;
goto out;
case NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE:
usage();
goto out;
default:
break;
}
session.callback = snmp_input;
session.callback_magic = NULL;
/*
* setup the local engineID which may be for either or both of the
* contextEngineID and/or the securityEngineID.
*/
setup_engineID(NULL, NULL);
/* if we don't have a contextEngineID set via command line
arguments, use our internal engineID as the context. */
if (session.contextEngineIDLen == 0 ||
session.contextEngineID == NULL) {
session.contextEngineID =
snmpv3_generate_engineID(&session.contextEngineIDLen);
}
if (session.version == SNMP_VERSION_3 && !inform) {
/*
* for traps, we use ourselves as the authoritative engine
* which is really stupid since command line apps don't have a
* notion of a persistent engine. Hence, our boots and time
* values are probably always really wacked with respect to what
* a manager would like to see.
*
* The following should be enough to:
*
* 1) prevent the library from doing discovery for engineid & time.
* 2) use our engineid instead of the remote engineid for
* authoritative & privacy related operations.
* 3) The remote engine must be configured with users for our engineID.
*
* -- Wes
*/
/*
* pick our own engineID
*/
if (session.securityEngineIDLen == 0 ||
session.securityEngineID == NULL) {
session.securityEngineID =
snmpv3_generate_engineID(&session.securityEngineIDLen);
}
/*
* set boots and time, which will cause problems if this
* machine ever reboots and a remote trap receiver has cached our
* boots and time... I'll cause a not-in-time-window report to
* be sent back to this machine.
*/
if (session.engineBoots == 0)
session.engineBoots = 1;
if (session.engineTime == 0) /* not really correct, */
session.engineTime = get_uptime(); /* but it'll work. Sort of. */
}
ss = snmp_add(&session,
netsnmp_transport_open_client("snmptrap", session.peername),
NULL, NULL);
if (ss == NULL) {
/*
* diagnose netsnmp_transport_open_client and snmp_add errors with
* the input netsnmp_session pointer
*/
snmp_sess_perror("snmptrap", &session);
goto out;
}
#ifndef NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1
if (session.version == SNMP_VERSION_1) {
if (inform) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot send INFORM as SNMPv1 PDU\n");
goto out;
}
pdu = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_TRAP);
if ( !pdu ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create trap PDU\n");
goto out;
}
pdu_in_addr_t = (in_addr_t *) pdu->agent_addr;
if (arg == argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "No enterprise oid\n");
usage();
goto out;
}
if (argv[arg][0] == 0) {
pdu->enterprise = (oid *) malloc(sizeof(objid_enterprise));
memcpy(pdu->enterprise, objid_enterprise,
sizeof(objid_enterprise));
pdu->enterprise_length =
sizeof(objid_enterprise) / sizeof(oid);
} else {
name_length = MAX_OID_LEN;
if (!snmp_parse_oid(argv[arg], name, &name_length)) {
snmp_perror(argv[arg]);
usage();
goto out;
}
pdu->enterprise = (oid *) malloc(name_length * sizeof(oid));
memcpy(pdu->enterprise, name, name_length * sizeof(oid));
pdu->enterprise_length = name_length;
}
if (++arg >= argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Missing agent parameter\n");
usage();
goto out;
}
agent = argv[arg];
if (agent != NULL && strlen(agent) != 0) {
int ret = netsnmp_gethostbyname_v4(agent, pdu_in_addr_t);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "unknown host: %s\n", agent);
goto out;
}
} else {
*pdu_in_addr_t = get_myaddr();
}
if (++arg == argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Missing generic-trap parameter\n");
usage();
goto out;
}
trap = argv[arg];
pdu->trap_type = atoi(trap);
if (++arg == argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Missing specific-trap parameter\n");
usage();
goto out;
}
specific = argv[arg];
pdu->specific_type = atoi(specific);
if (++arg == argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Missing uptime parameter\n");
usage();
goto out;
}
description = argv[arg];
if (description == NULL || *description == 0)
pdu->time = get_uptime();
else
pdu->time = atol(description);
} else
#endif
{
long sysuptime;
char csysuptime[20];
pdu = snmp_pdu_create(inform ? SNMP_MSG_INFORM : SNMP_MSG_TRAP2);
if ( !pdu ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create notification PDU\n");
goto out;
}
if (arg == argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Missing up-time parameter\n");
usage();
goto out;
}
trap = argv[arg];
if (*trap == 0) {
sysuptime = get_uptime();
sprintf(csysuptime, "%ld", sysuptime);
trap = csysuptime;
}
snmp_add_var(pdu, objid_sysuptime,
sizeof(objid_sysuptime) / sizeof(oid), 't', trap);
if (++arg == argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Missing trap-oid parameter\n");
usage();
goto out;
}
if (snmp_add_var
(pdu, objid_snmptrap, sizeof(objid_snmptrap) / sizeof(oid),
'o', argv[arg]) != 0) {
snmp_perror(argv[arg]);
goto out;
}
}
arg++;
while (arg < argc) {
arg += 3;
if (arg > argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Missing type/value for variable\n",
argv[arg - 3]);
goto out;
}
name_length = MAX_OID_LEN;
if (!snmp_parse_oid(argv[arg - 3], name, &name_length)) {
snmp_perror(argv[arg - 3]);
goto out;
}
if (snmp_add_var
(pdu, name, name_length, argv[arg - 2][0],
argv[arg - 1]) != 0) {
snmp_perror(argv[arg - 3]);
goto out;
}
}
if (inform)
status = snmp_synch_response(ss, pdu, &response);
else
status = snmp_send(ss, pdu) == 0;
if (status) {
snmp_sess_perror(inform ? "snmpinform" : "snmptrap", ss);
if (!inform)
snmp_free_pdu(pdu);
goto close_session;
} else if (inform)
snmp_free_pdu(response);
exitval = 0;
close_session:
snmp_close(ss);
snmp_shutdown(NETSNMP_APPLICATION_CONFIG_TYPE);
out:
SOCK_CLEANUP;
return exitval;
}
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