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/* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.519 2020/02/07 03:54:44 dtucker Exp $ */
/*
* Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
* Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
* All rights reserved
* Ssh client program. This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
* The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
* of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
*
* As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
* can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
* software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
* incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
* called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
*
* Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
* in Canada (German citizen).
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
# include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
#include <paths.h>
#endif
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#endif
#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "ssh2.h"
#include "canohost.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "digest.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "sshbuf.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "sshkey.h"
#include "authfd.h"
#include "authfile.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "dispatch.h"
#include "clientloop.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "readconf.h"
#include "sshconnect.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "mac.h"
#include "sshpty.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "msg.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "ssherr.h"
#include "myproposal.h"
#include "utf8.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
#include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
#endif
extern char *__progname;
/* Saves a copy of argv for setproctitle emulation */
#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
static char **saved_av;
#endif
/* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on. May be set on the command line. */
int debug_flag = 0;
/* Flag indicating whether a tty should be requested */
int tty_flag = 0;
/* don't exec a shell */
int no_shell_flag = 0;
/*
* Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin. This can be set
* on the command line.
*/
int stdin_null_flag = 0;
/*
* Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
* a new slave launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
*/
int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
/* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground slave */
int ostdin_null_flag, ono_shell_flag, otty_flag, orequest_tty;
/*
* Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication. This is useful
* so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
* background.
*/
int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
/*
* General data structure for command line options and options configurable
* in configuration files. See readconf.h.
*/
Options options;
/* optional user configfile */
char *config = NULL;
/*
* Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
* command line, or the Hostname specified for the user-supplied name in a
* configuration file.
*/
char *host;
/*
* A config can specify a path to forward, overriding SSH_AUTH_SOCK. If this is
* not NULL, forward the socket at this path instead.
*/
char *forward_agent_sock_path = NULL;
/* Various strings used to to percent_expand() arguments */
static char thishost[NI_MAXHOST], shorthost[NI_MAXHOST], portstr[NI_MAXSERV];
static char uidstr[32], *host_arg, *conn_hash_hex;
/* socket address the host resolves to */
struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
/* Private host keys. */
Sensitive sensitive_data;
/* command to be executed */
struct sshbuf *command;
/* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
int subsystem_flag = 0;
/* # of replies received for global requests */
static int remote_forward_confirms_received = 0;
/* mux.c */
extern int muxserver_sock;
extern u_int muxclient_command;
/* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-B bind_interface]\n"
" [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec] [-D [bind_address:]port]\n"
" [-E log_file] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11]\n"
" [-i identity_file] [-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address]\n"
" [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
" [-Q query_option] [-R address] [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port]\n"
" [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] destination [command]\n"
);
exit(255);
}
static int ssh_session2(struct ssh *, struct passwd *);
static void load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *);
static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
/* ~/ expand a list of paths. NB. assumes path[n] is heap-allocated. */
static void
tilde_expand_paths(char **paths, u_int num_paths)
{
u_int i;
char *cp;
for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
cp = tilde_expand_filename(paths[i], getuid());
free(paths[i]);
paths[i] = cp;
}
}
/*
* Attempt to resolve a host name / port to a set of addresses and
* optionally return any CNAMEs encountered along the way.
* Returns NULL on failure.
* NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
*/
static struct addrinfo *
resolve_host(const char *name, int port, int logerr, char *cname, size_t clen)
{
char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int gaierr;
LogLevel loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
if (port <= 0)
port = default_ssh_port();
snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if (cname != NULL)
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
if (logerr || (gaierr != EAI_NONAME && gaierr != EAI_NODATA))
loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
do_log2(loglevel, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
__progname, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
return NULL;
}
if (cname != NULL && res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
if (strlcpy(cname, res->ai_canonname, clen) >= clen) {
error("%s: host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
__func__, name, res->ai_canonname, (u_long)clen);
if (clen > 0)
*cname = '\0';
}
}
return res;
}
/* Returns non-zero if name can only be an address and not a hostname */
static int
is_addr_fast(const char *name)
{
return (strchr(name, '%') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL ||
strspn(name, "0123456789.") == strlen(name));
}
/* Returns non-zero if name represents a valid, single address */
static int
is_addr(const char *name)
{
char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
if (is_addr_fast(name))
return 1;
snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", default_ssh_port());
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
if (getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res) != 0)
return 0;
if (res == NULL || res->ai_next != NULL) {
freeaddrinfo(res);
return 0;
}
freeaddrinfo(res);
return 1;
}
/*
* Attempt to resolve a numeric host address / port to a single address.
* Returns a canonical address string.
* Returns NULL on failure.
* NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
*/
static struct addrinfo *
resolve_addr(const char *name, int port, char *caddr, size_t clen)
{
char addr[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int gaierr;
if (port <= 0)
port = default_ssh_port();
snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
debug2("%s: could not resolve name %.100s as address: %s",
__func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
return NULL;
}
if (res == NULL) {
debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned no addresses",
__func__, name);
return NULL;
}
if (res->ai_next != NULL) {
debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned multiple addresses",
__func__, name);
goto fail;
}
if ((gaierr = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
debug("%s: Could not format address for name %.100s: %s",
__func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
goto fail;
}
if (strlcpy(caddr, addr, clen) >= clen) {
error("%s: host \"%s\" addr \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
__func__, name, addr, (u_long)clen);
if (clen > 0)
*caddr = '\0';
fail:
freeaddrinfo(res);
return NULL;
}
return res;
}
/*
* Check whether the cname is a permitted replacement for the hostname
* and perform the replacement if it is.
* NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
*/
static int
check_follow_cname(int direct, char **namep, const char *cname)
{
int i;
struct allowed_cname *rule;
if (*cname == '\0' || options.num_permitted_cnames == 0 ||
strcmp(*namep, cname) == 0)
return 0;
if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
return 0;
/*
* Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
* a proxy or jump host unless the user specifically requests so.
*/
if (!direct &&
options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
return 0;
debug3("%s: check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", __func__, *namep, cname);
for (i = 0; i < options.num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
rule = options.permitted_cnames + i;
if (match_pattern_list(*namep, rule->source_list, 1) != 1 ||
match_pattern_list(cname, rule->target_list, 1) != 1)
continue;
verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
"\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
free(*namep);
*namep = xstrdup(cname);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Attempt to resolve the supplied hostname after applying the user's
* canonicalization rules. Returns the address list for the host or NULL
* if no name was found after canonicalization.
* NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
*/
static struct addrinfo *
resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp, int port)
{
int i, direct, ndots;
char *cp, *fullhost, newname[NI_MAXHOST];
struct addrinfo *addrs;
/*
* Attempt to canonicalise addresses, regardless of
* whether hostname canonicalisation was requested
*/
if ((addrs = resolve_addr(*hostp, port,
newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL) {
debug2("%s: hostname %.100s is address", __func__, *hostp);
if (strcasecmp(*hostp, newname) != 0) {
debug2("%s: canonicalised address \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
__func__, *hostp, newname);
free(*hostp);
*hostp = xstrdup(newname);
}
return addrs;
}
/*
* If this looks like an address but didn't parse as one, it might
* be an address with an invalid interface scope. Skip further
* attempts at canonicalisation.
*/
if (is_addr_fast(*hostp)) {
debug("%s: hostname %.100s is an unrecognised address",
__func__, *hostp);
return NULL;
}
if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
return NULL;
/*
* Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
* a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
*/
direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
options.jump_host == NULL;
if (!direct &&
options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
return NULL;
/* If domain name is anchored, then resolve it now */
if ((*hostp)[strlen(*hostp) - 1] == '.') {
debug3("%s: name is fully qualified", __func__);
fullhost = xstrdup(*hostp);
if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL)
goto found;
free(fullhost);
goto notfound;
}
/* Don't apply canonicalization to sufficiently-qualified hostnames */
ndots = 0;
for (cp = *hostp; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
if (*cp == '.')
ndots++;
}
if (ndots > options.canonicalize_max_dots) {
debug3("%s: not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
__func__, *hostp, options.canonicalize_max_dots);
return NULL;
}
/* Attempt each supplied suffix */
for (i = 0; i < options.num_canonical_domains; i++) {
*newname = '\0';
xasprintf(&fullhost, "%s.%s.", *hostp,
options.canonical_domains[i]);
debug3("%s: attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", __func__,
*hostp, fullhost);
if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
newname, sizeof(newname))) == NULL) {
free(fullhost);
continue;
}
found:
/* Remove trailing '.' */
fullhost[strlen(fullhost) - 1] = '\0';
/* Follow CNAME if requested */
if (!check_follow_cname(direct, &fullhost, newname)) {
debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
*hostp, fullhost);
}
free(*hostp);
*hostp = fullhost;
return addrs;
}
notfound:
if (!options.canonicalize_fallback_local)
fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname, *hostp);
debug2("%s: host %s not found in any suffix", __func__, *hostp);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Check the result of hostkey loading, ignoring some errors and
* fatal()ing for others.
*/
static void
check_load(int r, const char *path, const char *message)
{
switch (r) {
case 0:
break;
case SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
case SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL:
fatal("load %s \"%s\": %s", message, path, ssh_err(r));
case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
/* Ignore missing files */
if (errno == ENOENT)
break;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
error("load %s \"%s\": %s", message, path, ssh_err(r));
break;
}
}
/*
* Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config
* file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
*/
static void
process_config_files(const char *host_name, struct passwd *pw, int final_pass,
int *want_final_pass)
{
char buf[PATH_MAX];
int r;
if (config != NULL) {
if (strcasecmp(config, "none") != 0 &&
!read_config_file(config, pw, host, host_name, &options,
SSHCONF_USERCONF | (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0),
want_final_pass))
fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
"%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
} else {
r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
_PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
(void)read_config_file(buf, pw, host, host_name,
&options, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM | SSHCONF_USERCONF |
(final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0), want_final_pass);
/* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw,
host, host_name, &options,
final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0, want_final_pass);
}
}
/* Rewrite the port number in an addrinfo list of addresses */
static void
set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo *addrs, int port)
{
struct addrinfo *addr;
for (addr = addrs; addr != NULL; addr = addr->ai_next) {
switch (addr->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ai_addr)->
sin_port = htons(port);
break;
case AF_INET6:
((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ai_addr)->
sin6_port = htons(port);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Main program for the ssh client.
*/
int
main(int ac, char **av)
{
struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, direct, timeout_ms;
int was_addr, config_test = 0, opt_terminated = 0, want_final_pass = 0;
char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[PATH_MAX], *logfile;
char cname[NI_MAXHOST];
struct stat st;
struct passwd *pw;
extern int optind, optreset;
extern char *optarg;
struct Forward fwd;
struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
struct ssh_digest_ctx *md;
u_char conn_hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
size_t n, len;
/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
sanitise_stdfd();
__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
/* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
/* Save argv so it isn't clobbered by setproctitle() emulation */
saved_av = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_av));
for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
saved_av[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
saved_av[i] = NULL;
compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
av = saved_av;
#endif
seed_rng();
/*
* Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
* with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
*/
closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
/* Get user data. */
pw = getpwuid(getuid());
if (!pw) {
logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)getuid());
exit(255);
}
/* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
pw = pwcopy(pw);
/*
* Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
* with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but
* writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
* don't set the modes explicitly.
*/
umask(022);
msetlocale();
/*
* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
* set.
*/
initialize_options(&options);
/*
* Prepare main ssh transport/connection structures
*/
if ((ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state()) == NULL)
fatal("Couldn't allocate session state");
channel_init_channels(ssh);
/* Parse command-line arguments. */
host = NULL;
use_syslog = 0;
logfile = NULL;
argv0 = av[0];
again:
while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
"AB:CD:E:F:GI:J:KL:MNO:PQ:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case '1':
fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
break;
case '2':
/* Ignored */
break;
case '4':
options.address_family = AF_INET;
break;
case '6':
options.address_family = AF_INET6;
break;
case 'n':
stdin_null_flag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
stdin_null_flag = 1;
break;
case 'x':
options.forward_x11 = 0;
break;
case 'X':
options.forward_x11 = 1;
break;
case 'y':
use_syslog = 1;
break;
case 'E':
logfile = optarg;
break;
case 'G':
config_test = 1;
break;
case 'Y':
options.forward_x11 = 1;
options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
break;
case 'g':
options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 1;
break;
case 'O':
if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
"command with -W");
else if (muxclient_command != 0)
fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "proxy") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY;
else
fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
break;
case 'P': /* deprecated */
break;
case 'Q':
cp = NULL;
if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "Ciphers") == 0)
cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher-auth") == 0)
cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
else if (strcmp(optarg, "mac") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "MACs") == 0)
cp = mac_alg_list('\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "KexAlgorithms") == 0)
cp = kex_alg_list('\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex-gss") == 0)
cp = kex_gss_alg_list('\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "key") == 0)
cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 0, '\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-cert") == 0)
cp = sshkey_alg_list(1, 0, 0, '\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-plain") == 0)
cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 0, '\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-sig") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "HostKeyAlgorithms") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedKeyTypes") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0)
cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, '\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "sig") == 0)
cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, '\n');
else if (strcmp(optarg, "protocol-version") == 0)
cp = xstrdup("2");
else if (strcmp(optarg, "compression") == 0) {
cp = xstrdup(compression_alg_list(0));
len = strlen(cp);
for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
if (cp[n] == ',')
cp[n] = '\n';
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "help") == 0) {
cp = xstrdup(
"cipher\ncipher-auth\ncompression\nkex\n"
"kex-gss\nkey\nkey-cert\nkey-plain\n"
"key-sig\nmac\nprotocol-version\nsig");
}
if (cp == NULL)
fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg);
printf("%s\n", cp);
free(cp);
exit(0);
break;
case 'a':
options.forward_agent = 0;
break;
case 'A':
options.forward_agent = 1;
break;
case 'k':
options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
break;
case 'K':
options.gss_authentication = 1;
options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
break;
case 'i':
p = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, getuid());
if (stat(p, &st) == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
"not accessible: %s.\n", p,
strerror(errno));
else
add_identity_file(&options, NULL, p, 1);
free(p);
break;
case 'I':
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
free(options.pkcs11_provider);
options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
#endif
break;
case 'J':
if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
fatal("Only a single -J option is permitted "
"(use commas to separate multiple "
"jump hops)");
}
if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
fatal("Cannot specify -J with ProxyCommand");
if (parse_jump(optarg, &options, 1) == -1)
fatal("Invalid -J argument");
options.proxy_command = xstrdup("none");
break;
case 't':
if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES)
options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE;
else
options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES;
break;
case 'v':
if (debug_flag == 0) {
debug_flag = 1;
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
} else {
if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
debug_flag++;
options.log_level++;
}
}
break;
case 'V':
fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
SSH_RELEASE,
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
#else
"without OpenSSL"
#endif
);
if (opt == 'V')
exit(0);
break;
case 'w':
if (options.tun_open == -1)
options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'W':
if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
fatal("stdio forward already specified");
if (muxclient_command != 0)
fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
options.stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
options.stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
free(fwd.connect_host);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
no_shell_flag = 1;
break;
case 'q':
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
break;
case 'e':
if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
(u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
(u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'c':
if (!ciphers_valid(*optarg == '+' || *optarg == '^' ?
optarg + 1 : optarg)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
free(options.ciphers);
options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'm':
if (mac_valid(optarg)) {
free(options.macs);
options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'M':
if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
else
options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
break;
case 'p':
if (options.port == -1) {
options.port = a2port(optarg);
if (options.port <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
}
break;
case 'l':
if (options.user == NULL)
options.user = optarg;
break;
case 'L':
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'R':
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1) ||
parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 1)) {
add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad remote forwarding specification "
"'%s'\n", optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'D':
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
"'%s'\n", optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'C':
#ifdef WITH_ZLIB
options.compression = 1;
#else
error("Compression not supported, disabling.");
#endif
break;
case 'N':
no_shell_flag = 1;
options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
break;
case 'T':
options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
break;
case 'o':
line = xstrdup(optarg);
if (process_config_line(&options, pw,
host ? host : "", host ? host : "", line,
"command-line", 0, NULL, SSHCONF_USERCONF) != 0)
exit(255);
free(line);
break;
case 's':
subsystem_flag = 1;
break;
case 'S':
free(options.control_path);
options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'b':
options.bind_address = optarg;
break;
case 'B':
options.bind_interface = optarg;
break;
case 'F':
config = optarg;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
if (optind > 1 && strcmp(av[optind - 1], "--") == 0)
opt_terminated = 1;
ac -= optind;
av += optind;
if (ac > 0 && !host) {
int tport;
char *tuser;
switch (parse_ssh_uri(*av, &tuser, &host, &tport)) {
case -1:
usage();
break;
case 0:
if (options.user == NULL) {
options.user = tuser;
tuser = NULL;
}
free(tuser);
if (options.port == -1 && tport != -1)
options.port = tport;
break;
default:
p = xstrdup(*av);
cp = strrchr(p, '@');
if (cp != NULL) {
if (cp == p)
usage();
if (options.user == NULL) {
options.user = p;
p = NULL;
}
*cp++ = '\0';
host = xstrdup(cp);
free(p);
} else
host = p;
break;
}
if (ac > 1 && !opt_terminated) {
optind = optreset = 1;
goto again;
}
ac--, av++;
}
/* Check that we got a host name. */
if (!host)
usage();
host_arg = xstrdup(host);
/* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
if ((command = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal("sshbuf_new failed");
/*
* Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
* is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
* packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
*/
if (!ac) {
/* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
if (subsystem_flag) {
fprintf(stderr,
"You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
usage();
}
} else {
/* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */
for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(command, "%s%s",
i ? " " : "", av[i])) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
}
}
/*
* Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output
* goes to stderr unless otherwise specified by -y or -E.
*/
if (use_syslog && logfile != NULL)
fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
if (logfile != NULL)
log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
log_init(argv0,
options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER : options.log_facility,
!use_syslog);
if (debug_flag)
logit("%s, %s", SSH_RELEASE,
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
#else
"without OpenSSL"
#endif
);
/* Parse the configuration files */
process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 0, &want_final_pass);
if (want_final_pass)
debug("configuration requests final Match pass");
/* Hostname canonicalisation needs a few options filled. */
fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options);
/* If the user has replaced the hostname then take it into use now */
if (options.hostname != NULL) {
/* NB. Please keep in sync with readconf.c:match_cfg_line() */
cp = percent_expand(options.hostname,
"h", host, (char *)NULL);
free(host);
host = cp;
free(options.hostname);
options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
}
/* Don't lowercase addresses, they will be explicitly canonicalised */
if ((was_addr = is_addr(host)) == 0)
lowercase(host);
/*
* Try to canonicalize if requested by configuration or the
* hostname is an address.
*/
if (options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_NO || was_addr)
addrs = resolve_canonicalize(&host, options.port);
/*
* If CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified but
* other canonicalization did not happen (by not being requested
* or by failing with fallback) then the hostname may still be changed
* as a result of CNAME following.
*
* Try to resolve the bare hostname name using the system resolver's
* usual search rules and then apply the CNAME follow rules.
*
* Skip the lookup if a ProxyCommand is being used unless the user
* has specifically requested canonicalisation for this case via
* CanonicalizeHostname=always
*/
direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
options.jump_host == NULL;
if (addrs == NULL && options.num_permitted_cnames != 0 && (direct ||
options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)) {
if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port,
direct, cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL) {
/* Don't fatal proxied host names not in the DNS */
if (direct)
cleanup_exit(255); /* logged in resolve_host */
} else
check_follow_cname(direct, &host, cname);
}
/*
* If canonicalisation is enabled then re-parse the configuration
* files as new stanzas may match.
*/
if (options.canonicalize_hostname != 0 && !want_final_pass) {
debug("hostname canonicalisation enabled, "
"will re-parse configuration");
want_final_pass = 1;
}
if (want_final_pass) {
debug("re-parsing configuration");
free(options.hostname);
options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 1, NULL);
/*
* Address resolution happens early with canonicalisation
* enabled and the port number may have changed since, so
* reset it in address list
*/
if (addrs != NULL && options.port > 0)
set_addrinfo_port(addrs, options.port);
}
/* Fill configuration defaults. */
fill_default_options(&options);
/*
* If ProxyJump option specified, then construct a ProxyCommand now.
*/
if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
char port_s[8];
const char *sshbin = argv0;
/*
* Try to use SSH indicated by argv[0], but fall back to
* "ssh" if it appears unavailable.
*/
if (strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL && access(argv0, X_OK) != 0)
sshbin = "ssh";
/* Consistency check */
if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
fatal("inconsistent options: ProxyCommand+ProxyJump");
/* Never use FD passing for ProxyJump */
options.proxy_use_fdpass = 0;
snprintf(port_s, sizeof(port_s), "%d", options.jump_port);
xasprintf(&options.proxy_command,
"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%.*s -W '[%%h]:%%p' %s",
sshbin,
/* Optional "-l user" argument if jump_user set */
options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : " -l ",
options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : options.jump_user,
/* Optional "-p port" argument if jump_port set */
options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : " -p ",
options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : port_s,
/* Optional additional jump hosts ",..." */
options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : " -J ",
options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : options.jump_extra,
/* Optional "-F" argumment if -F specified */
config == NULL ? "" : " -F ",
config == NULL ? "" : config,
/* Optional "-v" arguments if -v set */
debug_flag ? " -" : "",
debug_flag, "vvv",
/* Mandatory hostname */
options.jump_host);
debug("Setting implicit ProxyCommand from ProxyJump: %s",
options.proxy_command);
}
if (options.port == 0)
options.port = default_ssh_port();
channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
/* Tidy and check options */
if (options.host_key_alias != NULL)
lowercase(options.host_key_alias);
if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0 &&
options.proxy_use_fdpass)
fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
if (options.control_persist && options.control_path != NULL) {
debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
"ControlPersist; disabling");
options.update_hostkeys = 0;
} else if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 ||
options.remote_command != NULL ||
options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO) {
debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
"remote command execution; disabling");
options.update_hostkeys = 0;
} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) {
/* no point logging anything; user won't see it */
options.update_hostkeys = 0;
}
}
if (options.connection_attempts <= 0)
fatal("Invalid number of ConnectionAttempts");
if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 && options.remote_command != NULL)
fatal("Cannot execute command-line and remote command.");
/* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
if (fork_after_authentication_flag && sshbuf_len(command) == 0 &&
options.remote_command == NULL && !no_shell_flag)
fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
"to execute.");
/* reinit */
log_init(argv0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, !use_syslog);
if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES ||
options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE)
tty_flag = 1;
/* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
if (sshbuf_len(command) == 0 && options.remote_command == NULL)
tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO;
/* Force no tty */
if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO ||
(muxclient_command && muxclient_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY))
tty_flag = 0;
/* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) &&
options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) {
if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
"stdin is not a terminal.");
tty_flag = 0;
}
if (options.user == NULL)
options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
/* Set up strings used to percent_expand() arguments */
if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost));
shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", options.port);
snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
(unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1)) == NULL ||
ssh_digest_update(md, thishost, strlen(thishost)) < 0 ||
ssh_digest_update(md, host, strlen(host)) < 0 ||
ssh_digest_update(md, portstr, strlen(portstr)) < 0 ||
ssh_digest_update(md, options.user, strlen(options.user)) < 0 ||
ssh_digest_final(md, conn_hash, sizeof(conn_hash)) < 0)
fatal("%s: mux digest failed", __func__);
ssh_digest_free(md);
conn_hash_hex = tohex(conn_hash, ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1));
/*
* Expand tokens in arguments. NB. LocalCommand is expanded later,
* after port-forwarding is set up, so it may pick up any local
* tunnel interface name allocated.
*/
if (options.remote_command != NULL) {
debug3("expanding RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
cp = options.remote_command;
options.remote_command = percent_expand(cp,
"C", conn_hash_hex,
"L", shorthost,
"d", pw->pw_dir,
"h", host,
"i", uidstr,
"l", thishost,
"n", host_arg,
"p", portstr,
"r", options.user,
"u", pw->pw_name,
(char *)NULL);
debug3("expanded RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
free(cp);
if ((r = sshbuf_put(command, options.remote_command,
strlen(options.remote_command))) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
}
if (options.control_path != NULL) {
cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path, getuid());
free(options.control_path);
options.control_path = percent_expand(cp,
"C", conn_hash_hex,
"L", shorthost,
"h", host,
"i", uidstr,
"l", thishost,
"n", host_arg,
"p", portstr,
"r", options.user,
"u", pw->pw_name,
"i", uidstr,
(char *)NULL);
free(cp);
}
if (config_test) {
dump_client_config(&options, host);
exit(0);
}
/* Expand SecurityKeyProvider if it refers to an environment variable */
if (options.sk_provider != NULL && *options.sk_provider == '$' &&
strlen(options.sk_provider) > 1) {
if ((cp = getenv(options.sk_provider + 1)) == NULL) {
debug("Authenticator provider %s did not resolve; "
"disabling", options.sk_provider);
free(options.sk_provider);
options.sk_provider = NULL;
} else {
debug2("resolved SecurityKeyProvider %s => %s",
options.sk_provider, cp);
free(options.sk_provider);
options.sk_provider = xstrdup(cp);
}
}
if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
if (options.control_path != NULL) {
int sock;
if ((sock = muxclient(options.control_path)) >= 0) {
ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock);
ssh_packet_set_mux(ssh);
goto skip_connect;
}
}
/*
* If hostname canonicalisation was not enabled, then we may not
* have yet resolved the hostname. Do so now.
*/
if (addrs == NULL && options.proxy_command == NULL) {
debug2("resolving \"%s\" port %d", host, options.port);
if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port, 1,
cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL)
cleanup_exit(255); /* resolve_host logs the error */
}
timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
/* Open a connection to the remote host. */
if (ssh_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, addrs, &hostaddr, options.port,
options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
&timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive) != 0)
exit(255);
if (addrs != NULL)
freeaddrinfo(addrs);
ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.server_alive_interval,
options.server_alive_count_max);
if (timeout_ms > 0)
debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
/*
* If we successfully made the connection and we have hostbased auth
* enabled, load the public keys so we can later use the ssh-keysign
* helper to sign challenges.
*/
sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
if (options.hostbased_authentication) {
sensitive_data.nkeys = 10;
sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
sizeof(struct sshkey));
/* XXX check errors? */
#define L_PUBKEY(p,o) do { \
if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
fatal("%s pubkey out of array bounds", __func__); \
check_load(sshkey_load_public(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o]), NULL), \
p, "pubkey"); \
} while (0)
#define L_CERT(p,o) do { \
if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
fatal("%s cert out of array bounds", __func__); \
check_load(sshkey_load_cert(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o])), p, "cert"); \
} while (0)
if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1) {
L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 0);
L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 1);
L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 2);
L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 3);
L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 4);
L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 5);
L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 6);
L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 7);
L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 8);
L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 9);
}
}
/* Create ~/.ssh * directory if it doesn't already exist. */
if (config == NULL) {
r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir,
strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) == -1) {
#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
ssh_selinux_setfscreatecon(buf);
#endif
if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.",
buf);
#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
ssh_selinux_setfscreatecon(NULL);
#endif
}
}
/* load options.identity_files */
load_public_identity_files(pw);
/* optionally set the SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME variable */
if (options.identity_agent &&
strcmp(options.identity_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME) != 0) {
if (strcmp(options.identity_agent, "none") == 0) {
unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
} else {
p = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_agent,
getuid());
cp = percent_expand(p,
"d", pw->pw_dir,
"h", host,
"i", uidstr,
"l", thishost,
"r", options.user,
"u", pw->pw_name,
(char *)NULL);
free(p);
/*
* If identity_agent represents an environment variable
* then recheck that it is valid (since processing with
* percent_expand() may have changed it) and substitute
* its value.
*/
if (cp[0] == '$') {
if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
fatal("Invalid IdentityAgent "
"environment variable name %s", cp);
}
if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) == NULL)
unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
else
setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, p, 1);
} else {
/* identity_agent specifies a path directly */
setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, cp, 1);
}
free(cp);
}
}
if (options.forward_agent && (options.forward_agent_sock_path != NULL)) {
p = tilde_expand_filename(options.forward_agent_sock_path, getuid());
cp = percent_expand(p,
"d", pw->pw_dir,
"h", host,
"i", uidstr,
"l", thishost,
"r", options.user,
"u", pw->pw_name,
(char *)NULL);
free(p);
if (cp[0] == '$') {
if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
fatal("Invalid ForwardAgent environment variable name %s", cp);
}
if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) != NULL)
forward_agent_sock_path = p;
else
options.forward_agent = 0;
free(cp);
} else {
forward_agent_sock_path = cp;
}
}
/* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles,
options.num_system_hostfiles);
tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles);
ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
/* Log into the remote system. Never returns if the login fails. */
ssh_login(ssh, &sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
options.port, pw, timeout_ms);
if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host,
ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
} else {
verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host);
}
/* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */
if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
/* Destroys contents safely */
debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
sshkey_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
}
}
free(sensitive_data.keys);
}
for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
free(options.identity_files[i]);
options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
sshkey_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
free(options.certificate_files[i]);
options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
}
skip_connect:
exit_status = ssh_session2(ssh, pw);
ssh_packet_close(ssh);
if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
unlink(options.control_path);
/* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */
ssh_kill_proxy_command();
return exit_status;
}
static void
control_persist_detach(void)
{
pid_t pid;
int devnull, keep_stderr;
debug("%s: backgrounding master process", __func__);
/*
* master (current process) into the background, and make the
* foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
*/
switch ((pid = fork())) {
case -1:
fatal("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
case 0:
/* Child: master process continues mainloop */
break;
default:
/* Parent: set up mux slave to connect to backgrounded master */
debug2("%s: background process is %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
stdin_null_flag = ostdin_null_flag;
options.request_tty = orequest_tty;
tty_flag = otty_flag;
close(muxserver_sock);
muxserver_sock = -1;
options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
muxclient(options.control_path);
/* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
}
if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
error("%s: open(\"/dev/null\"): %s", __func__,
strerror(errno));
} else {
keep_stderr = log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag;
if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
(!keep_stderr && dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO) == -1))
error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
close(devnull);
}
daemon(1, 1);
setproctitle("%s [mux]", options.control_path);
}
/* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
static void
fork_postauth(void)
{
if (need_controlpersist_detach)
control_persist_detach();
debug("forking to background");
fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
if (daemon(1, 1) == -1)
fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
}
/* Callback for remote forward global requests */
static void
ssh_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh *ssh, int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
struct Forward *rfwd = (struct Forward *)ctxt;
u_int port;
int r;
/* XXX verbose() on failure? */
debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
rfwd->listen_path ? rfwd->listen_path :
rfwd->listen_host ? rfwd->listen_host : "",
(rfwd->listen_path || rfwd->listen_host) ? ":" : "",
rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
if (rfwd->listen_path == NULL && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
if (port > 65535) {
error("Invalid allocated port %u for remote "
"forward to %s:%d", port,
rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
/* Ensure failure processing runs below */
type = SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE;
channel_update_permission(ssh,
rfwd->handle, -1);
} else {
rfwd->allocated_port = (int)port;
logit("Allocated port %u for remote "
"forward to %s:%d",
rfwd->allocated_port, rfwd->connect_host,
rfwd->connect_port);
channel_update_permission(ssh,
rfwd->handle, rfwd->allocated_port);
}
} else {
channel_update_permission(ssh, rfwd->handle, -1);
}
}
if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
if (options.exit_on_forward_failure) {
if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
"for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
else
fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
"for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
} else {
if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
"for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
else
logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
"for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
}
}
if (++remote_forward_confirms_received == options.num_remote_forwards) {
debug("All remote forwarding requests processed");
if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
fork_postauth();
}
}
static void
client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
{
debug("stdio forwarding: done");
cleanup_exit(0);
}
static void
ssh_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
{
if (!success)
fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
}
static void
ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh)
{
Channel *c;
int in, out;
if (options.stdio_forward_host == NULL)
return;
debug3("%s: %s:%d", __func__, options.stdio_forward_host,
options.stdio_forward_port);
if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1 ||
(out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1)
fatal("channel_connect_stdio_fwd: dup() in/out failed");
if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh, options.stdio_forward_host,
options.stdio_forward_port, in, out)) == NULL)
fatal("%s: channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed", __func__);
channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self, ssh_stdio_confirm, NULL);
}
static void
ssh_init_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, char **ifname)
{
int success = 0;
int i;
/* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
"address %.200s:%d",
(options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
options.local_forwards[i].listen_path :
(options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
(options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
(options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
options.local_forwards[i].connect_path :
options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh,
&options.local_forwards[i], &options.fwd_opts);
}
if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
if (i > 0 && success == 0)
error("Could not request local forwarding.");
/* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
"local address %.200s:%d",
(options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path :
(options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
"LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
(options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path :
options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
options.remote_forwards[i].handle =
channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh,
&options.remote_forwards[i]);
if (options.remote_forwards[i].handle < 0) {
if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
else
logit("Warning: Could not request remote "
"forwarding.");
} else {
client_register_global_confirm(
ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
&options.remote_forwards[i]);
}
}
/* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
if ((*ifname = client_request_tun_fwd(ssh,
options.tun_open, options.tun_local,
options.tun_remote)) == NULL) {
if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
else
error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
}
}
}
static void
check_agent_present(void)
{
int r;
if (options.forward_agent) {
/* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) != 0) {
options.forward_agent = 0;
if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
debug("ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
ssh_err(r));
}
}
}
static void
ssh_session2_setup(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
{
extern char **environ;
const char *display;
int r, interactive = tty_flag;
char *proto = NULL, *data = NULL;
if (!success)
return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
display = getenv("DISPLAY");
if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
if (options.forward_x11 && client_x11_get_proto(ssh, display,
options.xauth_location, options.forward_x11_trusted,
options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data) == 0) {
/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
"spoofing.");
x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh, id, display, proto,
data, 1);
client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
interactive = 1;
}
check_agent_present();
if (options.forward_agent) {
debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
channel_request_start(ssh, id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
}
/* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, interactive,
options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
client_session2_setup(ssh, id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
NULL, fileno(stdin), command, environ);
}
/* open new channel for a session */
static int
ssh_session2_open(struct ssh *ssh)
{
Channel *c;
int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
if (stdin_null_flag) {
in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
} else {
in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
}
out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
if (in == -1 || out == -1 || err == -1)
fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
if (!isatty(in))
set_nonblock(in);
if (!isatty(out))
set_nonblock(out);
if (!isatty(err))
set_nonblock(err);
window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
if (tty_flag) {
window >>= 1;
packetmax >>= 1;
}
c = channel_new(ssh,
"session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
"client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
debug3("%s: channel_new: %d", __func__, c->self);
channel_send_open(ssh, c->self);
if (!no_shell_flag)
channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self,
ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
return c->self;
}
static int
ssh_session2(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw)
{
int r, devnull, id = -1;
char *cp, *tun_fwd_ifname = NULL;
/* XXX should be pre-session */
if (!options.control_persist)
ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
ssh_init_forwarding(ssh, &tun_fwd_ifname);
if (options.local_command != NULL) {
debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
cp = options.local_command;
options.local_command = percent_expand(cp,
"C", conn_hash_hex,
"L", shorthost,
"d", pw->pw_dir,
"h", host,
"i", uidstr,
"l", thishost,
"n", host_arg,
"p", portstr,
"r", options.user,
"u", pw->pw_name,
"T", tun_fwd_ifname == NULL ? "NONE" : tun_fwd_ifname,
(char *)NULL);
debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
free(cp);
}
/* Start listening for multiplex clients */
if (!ssh_packet_get_mux(ssh))
muxserver_listen(ssh);
/*
* If we are in control persist mode and have a working mux listen
* socket, then prepare to background ourselves and have a foreground
* client attach as a control slave.
* NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
* the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the slave until
* after the connection is fully established (in particular,
* async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
*/
if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
ostdin_null_flag = stdin_null_flag;
ono_shell_flag = no_shell_flag;
orequest_tty = options.request_tty;
otty_flag = tty_flag;
stdin_null_flag = 1;
no_shell_flag = 1;
tty_flag = 0;
if (!fork_after_authentication_flag)
need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
}
/*
* ControlPersist mux listen socket setup failed, attempt the
* stdio forward setup that we skipped earlier.
*/
if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock == -1)
ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
if (!no_shell_flag)
id = ssh_session2_open(ssh);
else {
ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh,
options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO,
options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
}
/* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
(datafellows & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
"no-more-sessions@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
}
/* Execute a local command */
if (options.local_command != NULL &&
options.permit_local_command)
ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
/*
* stdout is now owned by the session channel; clobber it here
* so future channel closes are propagated to the local fd.
* NB. this can only happen after LocalCommand has completed,
* as it may want to write to stdout.
*/
if (!need_controlpersist_detach) {
if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) == -1)
error("%s: open %s: %s", __func__,
_PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
if (dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
fatal("%s: dup2() stdout failed", __func__);
if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
close(devnull);
}
/*
* If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
* forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
*/
if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
"confirmation received");
} else
fork_postauth();
}
return client_loop(ssh, tty_flag, tty_flag ?
options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
}
/* Loads all IdentityFile and CertificateFile keys */
static void
load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *pw)
{
char *filename, *cp;
struct sshkey *public;
int i;
u_int n_ids, n_certs;
char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
struct sshkey *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
int identity_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
char *certificate_files[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
struct sshkey *certificates[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
int certificate_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
struct sshkey **keys = NULL;
char **comments = NULL;
int nkeys;
#endif /* PKCS11 */
n_ids = n_certs = 0;
memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files));
memset(identity_keys, 0, sizeof(identity_keys));
memset(identity_file_userprovided, 0,
sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
memset(certificate_files, 0, sizeof(certificate_files));
memset(certificates, 0, sizeof(certificates));
memset(certificate_file_userprovided, 0,
sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
(pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
(nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
&keys, &comments)) > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
sshkey_free(keys[i]);
free(comments[i]);
continue;
}
identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
identity_files[n_ids] = comments[i]; /* transferred */
n_ids++;
}
free(keys);
free(comments);
}
#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
free(options.identity_files[i]);
options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
continue;
}
cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], getuid());
filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pw->pw_dir,
"u", pw->pw_name, "l", thishost, "h", host,
"r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
free(cp);
check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
filename, "pubkey");
debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
public ? public->type : -1);
free(options.identity_files[i]);
identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
continue;
/*
* If no certificates have been explicitly listed then try
* to add the default certificate variant too.
*/
if (options.num_certificate_files != 0)
continue;
xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
check_load(sshkey_load_public(cp, &public, NULL),
filename, "pubkey");
debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
public ? public->type : -1);
if (public == NULL) {
free(cp);
continue;
}
if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
__func__, cp, sshkey_type(public));
sshkey_free(public);
free(cp);
continue;
}
/* NB. leave filename pointing to private key */
identity_files[n_ids] = xstrdup(filename);
identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
n_ids++;
}
if (options.num_certificate_files > SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES)
fatal("%s: too many certificates", __func__);
for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.certificate_files[i],
getuid());
filename = percent_expand(cp,
"d", pw->pw_dir,
"h", host,
"i", uidstr,
"l", thishost,
"r", options.user,
"u", pw->pw_name,
(char *)NULL);
free(cp);
check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
filename, "certificate");
debug("certificate file %s type %d", filename,
public ? public->type : -1);
free(options.certificate_files[i]);
options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
if (public == NULL) {
free(filename);
continue;
}
if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
__func__, filename, sshkey_type(public));
sshkey_free(public);
free(filename);
continue;
}
certificate_files[n_certs] = filename;
certificates[n_certs] = public;
certificate_file_userprovided[n_certs] =
options.certificate_file_userprovided[i];
++n_certs;
}
options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
memcpy(options.identity_file_userprovided,
identity_file_userprovided, sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
options.num_certificate_files = n_certs;
memcpy(options.certificate_files,
certificate_files, sizeof(certificate_files));
memcpy(options.certificates, certificates, sizeof(certificates));
memcpy(options.certificate_file_userprovided,
certificate_file_userprovided,
sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
}
static void
main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
{
int save_errno = errno;
pid_t pid;
int status;
while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
(pid == -1 && errno == EINTR))
;
errno = save_errno;
}
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