platform_build_soong/android/fixture.go

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// Copyright 2021 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package android
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
// Provides support for creating test fixtures on which tests can be run. Reduces duplication
// of test setup by allow tests to easily reuse setup code.
//
// Fixture
// =======
// These determine the environment within which a test can be run. Fixtures are mutable and are
// created by FixtureFactory instances and mutated by FixturePreparer instances. They are created by
// first creating a base Fixture (which is essentially empty) and then applying FixturePreparer
// instances to it to modify the environment.
//
// FixtureFactory
// ==============
// These are responsible for creating fixtures. Factories are immutable and are intended to be
// initialized once and reused to create multiple fixtures. Each factory has a list of fixture
// preparers that prepare a fixture for running a test. Factories can also be used to create other
// factories by extending them with additional fixture preparers.
//
// FixturePreparer
// ===============
// These are responsible for modifying a Fixture in preparation for it to run a test. Preparers are
// intended to be immutable and able to prepare multiple Fixture objects simultaneously without
// them sharing any data.
//
// FixturePreparers are only ever invoked once per test fixture. Prior to invocation the list of
// FixturePreparers are flattened and deduped while preserving the order they first appear in the
// list. This makes it easy to reuse, group and combine FixturePreparers together.
//
// Each small self contained piece of test setup should be their own FixturePreparer. e.g.
// * A group of related modules.
// * A group of related mutators.
// * A combination of both.
// * Configuration.
//
// They should not overlap, e.g. the same module type should not be registered by different
// FixturePreparers as using them both would cause a build error. In that case the preparer should
// be split into separate parts and combined together using FixturePreparers(...).
//
// e.g. attempting to use AllPreparers in preparing a Fixture would break as it would attempt to
// register module bar twice:
// var Preparer1 = FixtureRegisterWithContext(RegisterModuleFooAndBar)
// var Preparer2 = FixtureRegisterWithContext(RegisterModuleBarAndBaz)
// var AllPreparers = GroupFixturePreparers(Preparer1, Preparer2)
//
// However, when restructured like this it would work fine:
// var PreparerFoo = FixtureRegisterWithContext(RegisterModuleFoo)
// var PreparerBar = FixtureRegisterWithContext(RegisterModuleBar)
// var PreparerBaz = FixtureRegisterWithContext(RegisterModuleBaz)
// var Preparer1 = GroupFixturePreparers(RegisterModuleFoo, RegisterModuleBar)
// var Preparer2 = GroupFixturePreparers(RegisterModuleBar, RegisterModuleBaz)
// var AllPreparers = GroupFixturePreparers(Preparer1, Preparer2)
//
// As after deduping and flattening AllPreparers would result in the following preparers being
// applied:
// 1. PreparerFoo
// 2. PreparerBar
// 3. PreparerBaz
//
// Preparers can be used for both integration and unit tests.
//
// Integration tests typically use all the module types, mutators and singletons that are available
// for that package to try and replicate the behavior of the runtime build as closely as possible.
// However, that realism comes at a cost of increased fragility (as they can be broken by changes in
// many different parts of the build) and also increased runtime, especially if they use lots of
// singletons and mutators.
//
// Unit tests on the other hand try and minimize the amount of code being tested which makes them
// less susceptible to changes elsewhere in the build and quick to run but at a cost of potentially
// not testing realistic scenarios.
//
// Supporting unit tests effectively require that preparers are available at the lowest granularity
// possible. Supporting integration tests effectively require that the preparers are organized into
// groups that provide all the functionality available.
//
// At least in terms of tests that check the behavior of build components via processing
// `Android.bp` there is no clear separation between a unit test and an integration test. Instead
// they vary from one end that tests a single module (e.g. filegroup) to the other end that tests a
// whole system of modules, mutators and singletons (e.g. apex + hiddenapi).
//
// TestResult
// ==========
// These are created by running tests in a Fixture and provide access to the Config and TestContext
// in which the tests were run.
//
// Example
// =======
//
// An exported preparer for use by other packages that need to use java modules.
//
// package java
// var PrepareForIntegrationTestWithJava = GroupFixturePreparers(
// android.PrepareForIntegrationTestWithAndroid,
// FixtureRegisterWithContext(RegisterAGroupOfRelatedModulesMutatorsAndSingletons),
// FixtureRegisterWithContext(RegisterAnotherGroupOfRelatedModulesMutatorsAndSingletons),
// ...
// )
//
// Some files to use in tests in the java package.
//
// var javaMockFS = android.MockFS{
// "api/current.txt": nil,
// "api/removed.txt": nil,
// ...
// }
//
// A package private factory for use for testing java within the java package.
//
// var javaFixtureFactory = NewFixtureFactory(
// PrepareForIntegrationTestWithJava,
// FixtureRegisterWithContext(func(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
// ctx.RegisterModuleType("test_module", testModule)
// }),
// javaMockFS.AddToFixture(),
// ...
// }
//
// func TestJavaStuff(t *testing.T) {
// result := javaFixtureFactory.RunTest(t,
// android.FixtureWithRootAndroidBp(`java_library {....}`),
// android.MockFS{...}.AddToFixture(),
// )
// ... test result ...
// }
//
// package cc
// var PrepareForTestWithCC = GroupFixturePreparers(
// android.PrepareForArchMutator,
// android.prepareForPrebuilts,
// FixtureRegisterWithContext(RegisterRequiredBuildComponentsForTest),
// ...
// )
//
// package apex
//
// var PrepareForApex = GroupFixturePreparers(
// ...
// )
//
// Use modules and mutators from java, cc and apex. Any duplicate preparers (like
// android.PrepareForArchMutator) will be automatically deduped.
//
// var apexFixtureFactory = android.NewFixtureFactory(
// PrepareForJava,
// PrepareForCC,
// PrepareForApex,
// )
// Factory for Fixture objects.
//
// This is configured with a set of FixturePreparer objects that are used to
// initialize each Fixture instance this creates.
type FixtureFactory interface {
// Creates a copy of this instance and adds some additional preparers.
//
// Before the preparers are used they are combined with the preparers provided when the factory
// was created, any groups of preparers are flattened, and the list is deduped so that each
// preparer is only used once. See the file documentation in android/fixture.go for more details.
Extend(preparers ...FixturePreparer) FixtureFactory
// Create a Fixture.
Fixture(t *testing.T, preparers ...FixturePreparer) Fixture
// ExtendWithErrorHandler creates a new FixtureFactory that will use the supplied error handler
// to check the errors (may be 0) reported by the test.
//
// The default handlers is FixtureExpectsNoErrors which will fail the go test immediately if any
// errors are reported.
ExtendWithErrorHandler(errorHandler FixtureErrorHandler) FixtureFactory
// Run the test, checking any errors reported and returning a TestResult instance.
//
// Shorthand for Fixture(t, preparers...).RunTest()
RunTest(t *testing.T, preparers ...FixturePreparer) *TestResult
// Run the test with the supplied Android.bp file.
//
// Shorthand for RunTest(t, android.FixtureWithRootAndroidBp(bp))
RunTestWithBp(t *testing.T, bp string) *TestResult
// RunTestWithConfig is a temporary method added to help ease the migration of existing tests to
// the test fixture.
//
// In order to allow the Config object to be customized separately to the TestContext a lot of
// existing test code has `test...WithConfig` funcs that allow the Config object to be supplied
// from the test and then have the TestContext created and configured automatically. e.g.
// testCcWithConfig, testCcErrorWithConfig, testJavaWithConfig, etc.
//
// This method allows those methods to be migrated to use the test fixture pattern without
// requiring that every test that uses those methods be migrated at the same time. That allows
// those tests to benefit from correctness in the order of registration quickly.
//
// This method discards the config (along with its mock file system, product variables,
// environment, etc.) that may have been set up by FixturePreparers.
//
// deprecated
RunTestWithConfig(t *testing.T, config Config) *TestResult
}
// Create a new FixtureFactory that will apply the supplied preparers.
//
// The buildDirSupplier is a pointer to the package level buildDir variable that is initialized by
// the package level setUp method. It has to be a pointer to the variable as the variable will not
// have been initialized at the time the factory is created.
func NewFixtureFactory(buildDirSupplier *string, preparers ...FixturePreparer) FixtureFactory {
return &fixtureFactory{
buildDirSupplier: buildDirSupplier,
preparers: dedupAndFlattenPreparers(nil, preparers),
// Set the default error handler.
errorHandler: FixtureExpectsNoErrors,
}
}
// A set of mock files to add to the mock file system.
type MockFS map[string][]byte
// Merge adds the extra entries from the supplied map to this one.
//
// Fails if the supplied map files with the same paths are present in both of them.
func (fs MockFS) Merge(extra map[string][]byte) {
for p, c := range extra {
if _, ok := fs[p]; ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("attempted to add file %s to the mock filesystem but it already exists", p))
}
fs[p] = c
}
}
func (fs MockFS) AddToFixture() FixturePreparer {
return FixtureMergeMockFs(fs)
}
// Modify the config
func FixtureModifyConfig(mutator func(config Config)) FixturePreparer {
return newSimpleFixturePreparer(func(f *fixture) {
mutator(f.config)
})
}
// Modify the config and context
func FixtureModifyConfigAndContext(mutator func(config Config, ctx *TestContext)) FixturePreparer {
return newSimpleFixturePreparer(func(f *fixture) {
mutator(f.config, f.ctx)
})
}
// Modify the context
func FixtureModifyContext(mutator func(ctx *TestContext)) FixturePreparer {
return newSimpleFixturePreparer(func(f *fixture) {
mutator(f.ctx)
})
}
func FixtureRegisterWithContext(registeringFunc func(ctx RegistrationContext)) FixturePreparer {
return FixtureModifyContext(func(ctx *TestContext) { registeringFunc(ctx) })
}
// Modify the mock filesystem
func FixtureModifyMockFS(mutator func(fs MockFS)) FixturePreparer {
return newSimpleFixturePreparer(func(f *fixture) {
mutator(f.mockFS)
})
}
// Merge the supplied file system into the mock filesystem.
//
// Paths that already exist in the mock file system are overridden.
func FixtureMergeMockFs(mockFS MockFS) FixturePreparer {
return FixtureModifyMockFS(func(fs MockFS) {
fs.Merge(mockFS)
})
}
// Add a file to the mock filesystem
//
// Fail if the filesystem already contains a file with that path, use FixtureOverrideFile instead.
func FixtureAddFile(path string, contents []byte) FixturePreparer {
return FixtureModifyMockFS(func(fs MockFS) {
if _, ok := fs[path]; ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("attempted to add file %s to the mock filesystem but it already exists, use FixtureOverride*File instead", path))
}
fs[path] = contents
})
}
// Add a text file to the mock filesystem
//
// Fail if the filesystem already contains a file with that path.
func FixtureAddTextFile(path string, contents string) FixturePreparer {
return FixtureAddFile(path, []byte(contents))
}
// Override a file in the mock filesystem
//
// If the file does not exist this behaves as FixtureAddFile.
func FixtureOverrideFile(path string, contents []byte) FixturePreparer {
return FixtureModifyMockFS(func(fs MockFS) {
fs[path] = contents
})
}
// Override a text file in the mock filesystem
//
// If the file does not exist this behaves as FixtureAddTextFile.
func FixtureOverrideTextFile(path string, contents string) FixturePreparer {
return FixtureOverrideFile(path, []byte(contents))
}
// Add the root Android.bp file with the supplied contents.
func FixtureWithRootAndroidBp(contents string) FixturePreparer {
return FixtureAddTextFile("Android.bp", contents)
}
// Merge some environment variables into the fixture.
func FixtureMergeEnv(env map[string]string) FixturePreparer {
return FixtureModifyConfig(func(config Config) {
for k, v := range env {
if k == "PATH" {
panic("Cannot set PATH environment variable")
}
config.env[k] = v
}
})
}
// Modify the env.
//
// Will panic if the mutator changes the PATH environment variable.
func FixtureModifyEnv(mutator func(env map[string]string)) FixturePreparer {
return FixtureModifyConfig(func(config Config) {
oldPath := config.env["PATH"]
mutator(config.env)
newPath := config.env["PATH"]
if newPath != oldPath {
panic(fmt.Errorf("Cannot change PATH environment variable from %q to %q", oldPath, newPath))
}
})
}
// Allow access to the product variables when preparing the fixture.
type FixtureProductVariables struct {
*productVariables
}
// Modify product variables.
func FixtureModifyProductVariables(mutator func(variables FixtureProductVariables)) FixturePreparer {
return FixtureModifyConfig(func(config Config) {
productVariables := FixtureProductVariables{&config.productVariables}
mutator(productVariables)
})
}
// GroupFixturePreparers creates a composite FixturePreparer that is equivalent to applying each of
// the supplied FixturePreparer instances in order.
//
// Before preparing the fixture the list of preparers is flattened by replacing each
// instance of GroupFixturePreparers with its contents.
func GroupFixturePreparers(preparers ...FixturePreparer) FixturePreparer {
return &compositeFixturePreparer{dedupAndFlattenPreparers(nil, preparers)}
}
type simpleFixturePreparerVisitor func(preparer *simpleFixturePreparer)
// FixturePreparer is an opaque interface that can change a fixture.
type FixturePreparer interface {
// visit calls the supplied visitor with each *simpleFixturePreparer instances in this preparer,
visit(simpleFixturePreparerVisitor)
}
type fixturePreparers []FixturePreparer
func (f fixturePreparers) visit(visitor simpleFixturePreparerVisitor) {
for _, p := range f {
p.visit(visitor)
}
}
// dedupAndFlattenPreparers removes any duplicates and flattens any composite FixturePreparer
// instances.
//
// base - a list of already flattened and deduped preparers that will be applied first before
// the list of additional preparers. Any duplicates of these in the additional preparers
// will be ignored.
//
// preparers - a list of additional unflattened, undeduped preparers that will be applied after the
// base preparers.
//
// Returns a deduped and flattened list of the preparers minus any that exist in the base preparers.
func dedupAndFlattenPreparers(base []*simpleFixturePreparer, preparers fixturePreparers) []*simpleFixturePreparer {
var list []*simpleFixturePreparer
visited := make(map[*simpleFixturePreparer]struct{})
// Mark the already flattened and deduped preparers, if any, as having been seen so that
// duplicates of these in the additional preparers will be discarded.
for _, s := range base {
visited[s] = struct{}{}
}
preparers.visit(func(preparer *simpleFixturePreparer) {
if _, seen := visited[preparer]; !seen {
visited[preparer] = struct{}{}
list = append(list, preparer)
}
})
return list
}
// compositeFixturePreparer is a FixturePreparer created from a list of fixture preparers.
type compositeFixturePreparer struct {
preparers []*simpleFixturePreparer
}
func (c *compositeFixturePreparer) visit(visitor simpleFixturePreparerVisitor) {
for _, p := range c.preparers {
p.visit(visitor)
}
}
// simpleFixturePreparer is a FixturePreparer that applies a function to a fixture.
type simpleFixturePreparer struct {
function func(fixture *fixture)
}
func (s *simpleFixturePreparer) visit(visitor simpleFixturePreparerVisitor) {
visitor(s)
}
func newSimpleFixturePreparer(preparer func(fixture *fixture)) FixturePreparer {
return &simpleFixturePreparer{function: preparer}
}
// FixtureErrorHandler determines how to respond to errors reported by the code under test.
//
// Some possible responses:
// * Fail the test if any errors are reported, see FixtureExpectsNoErrors.
// * Fail the test if at least one error that matches a pattern is not reported see
// FixtureExpectsAtLeastOneErrorMatchingPattern
// * Fail the test if any unexpected errors are reported.
//
// Although at the moment all the error handlers are implemented as simply a wrapper around a
// function this is defined as an interface to allow future enhancements, e.g. provide different
// ways other than patterns to match an error and to combine handlers together.
type FixtureErrorHandler interface {
// CheckErrors checks the errors reported.
//
// The supplied result can be used to access the state of the code under test just as the main
// body of the test would but if any errors other than ones expected are reported the state may
// be indeterminate.
CheckErrors(result *TestResult)
}
type simpleErrorHandler struct {
function func(result *TestResult)
}
func (h simpleErrorHandler) CheckErrors(result *TestResult) {
result.Helper()
h.function(result)
}
// The default fixture error handler.
//
// Will fail the test immediately if any errors are reported.
//
// If the test fails this handler will call `result.FailNow()` which will exit the goroutine within
// which the test is being run which means that the RunTest() method will not return.
var FixtureExpectsNoErrors = FixtureCustomErrorHandler(
func(result *TestResult) {
result.Helper()
FailIfErrored(result.T, result.Errs)
},
)
// FixtureExpectsAtLeastOneMatchingError returns an error handler that will cause the test to fail
// if at least one error that matches the regular expression is not found.
//
// The test will be failed if:
// * No errors are reported.
// * One or more errors are reported but none match the pattern.
//
// The test will not fail if:
// * Multiple errors are reported that do not match the pattern as long as one does match.
//
// If the test fails this handler will call `result.FailNow()` which will exit the goroutine within
// which the test is being run which means that the RunTest() method will not return.
func FixtureExpectsAtLeastOneErrorMatchingPattern(pattern string) FixtureErrorHandler {
return FixtureCustomErrorHandler(func(result *TestResult) {
result.Helper()
if !FailIfNoMatchingErrors(result.T, pattern, result.Errs) {
result.FailNow()
}
})
}
// FixtureExpectsOneErrorToMatchPerPattern returns an error handler that will cause the test to fail
// if there are any unexpected errors.
//
// The test will be failed if:
// * The number of errors reported does not exactly match the patterns.
// * One or more of the reported errors do not match a pattern.
// * No patterns are provided and one or more errors are reported.
//
// The test will not fail if:
// * One or more of the patterns does not match an error.
//
// If the test fails this handler will call `result.FailNow()` which will exit the goroutine within
// which the test is being run which means that the RunTest() method will not return.
func FixtureExpectsAllErrorsToMatchAPattern(patterns []string) FixtureErrorHandler {
return FixtureCustomErrorHandler(func(result *TestResult) {
result.Helper()
CheckErrorsAgainstExpectations(result.T, result.Errs, patterns)
})
}
// FixtureCustomErrorHandler creates a custom error handler
func FixtureCustomErrorHandler(function func(result *TestResult)) FixtureErrorHandler {
return simpleErrorHandler{
function: function,
}
}
// Fixture defines the test environment.
type Fixture interface {
// Run the test, checking any errors reported and returning a TestResult instance.
RunTest() *TestResult
}
// Struct to allow TestResult to embed a *TestContext and allow call forwarding to its methods.
type testContext struct {
*TestContext
}
// The result of running a test.
type TestResult struct {
TestHelper
testContext
fixture *fixture
Config Config
// The errors that were reported during the test.
Errs []error
}
var _ FixtureFactory = (*fixtureFactory)(nil)
type fixtureFactory struct {
buildDirSupplier *string
preparers []*simpleFixturePreparer
errorHandler FixtureErrorHandler
}
func (f *fixtureFactory) Extend(preparers ...FixturePreparer) FixtureFactory {
// Create a new slice to avoid accidentally sharing the preparers slice from this factory with
// the extending factories.
var all []*simpleFixturePreparer
all = append(all, f.preparers...)
all = append(all, dedupAndFlattenPreparers(f.preparers, preparers)...)
// Copy the existing factory.
extendedFactory := &fixtureFactory{}
*extendedFactory = *f
// Use the extended list of preparers.
extendedFactory.preparers = all
return extendedFactory
}
func (f *fixtureFactory) Fixture(t *testing.T, preparers ...FixturePreparer) Fixture {
config := TestConfig(*f.buildDirSupplier, nil, "", nil)
ctx := NewTestContext(config)
fixture := &fixture{
factory: f,
t: t,
config: config,
ctx: ctx,
mockFS: make(MockFS),
errorHandler: f.errorHandler,
}
for _, preparer := range f.preparers {
preparer.function(fixture)
}
for _, preparer := range dedupAndFlattenPreparers(f.preparers, preparers) {
preparer.function(fixture)
}
return fixture
}
func (f *fixtureFactory) ExtendWithErrorHandler(errorHandler FixtureErrorHandler) FixtureFactory {
newFactory := &fixtureFactory{}
*newFactory = *f
newFactory.errorHandler = errorHandler
return newFactory
}
func (f *fixtureFactory) RunTest(t *testing.T, preparers ...FixturePreparer) *TestResult {
t.Helper()
fixture := f.Fixture(t, preparers...)
return fixture.RunTest()
}
func (f *fixtureFactory) RunTestWithBp(t *testing.T, bp string) *TestResult {
t.Helper()
return f.RunTest(t, FixtureWithRootAndroidBp(bp))
}
func (f *fixtureFactory) RunTestWithConfig(t *testing.T, config Config) *TestResult {
t.Helper()
// Create the fixture as normal.
fixture := f.Fixture(t).(*fixture)
// Discard the mock filesystem as otherwise that will override the one in the config.
fixture.mockFS = nil
// Replace the config with the supplied one in the fixture.
fixture.config = config
// Ditto with config derived information in the TestContext.
ctx := fixture.ctx
ctx.config = config
ctx.SetFs(ctx.config.fs)
if ctx.config.mockBpList != "" {
ctx.SetModuleListFile(ctx.config.mockBpList)
}
return fixture.RunTest()
}
type fixture struct {
// The factory used to create this fixture.
factory *fixtureFactory
// The gotest state of the go test within which this was created.
t *testing.T
// The configuration prepared for this fixture.
config Config
// The test context prepared for this fixture.
ctx *TestContext
// The mock filesystem prepared for this fixture.
mockFS MockFS
// The error handler used to check the errors, if any, that are reported.
errorHandler FixtureErrorHandler
}
func (f *fixture) RunTest() *TestResult {
f.t.Helper()
ctx := f.ctx
// Do not use the fixture's mockFS to initialize the config's mock file system if it has been
// cleared by RunTestWithConfig.
if f.mockFS != nil {
// The TestConfig() method assumes that the mock filesystem is available when creating so
// creates the mock file system immediately. Similarly, the NewTestContext(Config) method
// assumes that the supplied Config's FileSystem has been properly initialized before it is
// called and so it takes its own reference to the filesystem. However, fixtures create the
// Config and TestContext early so they can be modified by preparers at which time the mockFS
// has not been populated (because it too is modified by preparers). So, this reinitializes the
// Config and TestContext's FileSystem using the now populated mockFS.
f.config.mockFileSystem("", f.mockFS)
ctx.SetFs(ctx.config.fs)
if ctx.config.mockBpList != "" {
ctx.SetModuleListFile(ctx.config.mockBpList)
}
}
ctx.Register()
_, errs := ctx.ParseBlueprintsFiles("ignored")
if len(errs) == 0 {
_, errs = ctx.PrepareBuildActions(f.config)
}
result := &TestResult{
TestHelper: TestHelper{T: f.t},
testContext: testContext{ctx},
fixture: f,
Config: f.config,
Errs: errs,
}
f.errorHandler.CheckErrors(result)
return result
}
// NormalizePathForTesting removes the test invocation specific build directory from the supplied
// path.
//
// If the path is within the build directory (e.g. an OutputPath) then this returns the relative
// path to avoid tests having to deal with the dynamically generated build directory.
//
// Otherwise, this returns the supplied path as it is almost certainly a source path that is
// relative to the root of the source tree.
//
// Even though some information is removed from some paths and not others it should be possible to
// differentiate between them by the paths themselves, e.g. output paths will likely include
// ".intermediates" but source paths won't.
func (r *TestResult) NormalizePathForTesting(path Path) string {
pathContext := PathContextForTesting(r.Config)
pathAsString := path.String()
if rel, isRel := MaybeRel(pathContext, r.Config.BuildDir(), pathAsString); isRel {
return rel
}
return pathAsString
}
// NormalizePathsForTesting normalizes each path in the supplied list and returns their normalized
// forms.
func (r *TestResult) NormalizePathsForTesting(paths Paths) []string {
var result []string
for _, path := range paths {
result = append(result, r.NormalizePathForTesting(path))
}
return result
}
// Module returns the module with the specific name and of the specified variant.
func (r *TestResult) Module(name string, variant string) Module {
return r.ModuleForTests(name, variant).Module()
}